with_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v against_o the_o expectation_n both_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n set_v the_o roman_n upon_o either_o wing_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o midst_n asdrubal_n move_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o his_o horseman_n make_v go_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o see_v the_o tumult_n which_o be_v before_o the_o trench_n and_o palisado_n of_o his_o camp_n the_o small_a assurance_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o enemy_n colour_n glister_v a_o far_o off_o and_o all_o the_o field_n cover_v with_o their_o troop_n he_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n against_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v put_v his_o footman_n in_o battle_n go_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n without_o change_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a order_n the_o horseman_n encounter_n continue_v long_o without_o any_o advantage_n for_o when_o as_o any_o one_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o the_o which_o be_v ordinary_a on_o either_o side_n 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unto_o their_o camp_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v superstitious_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o proceed_v any_o far_a that_o day_n although_o the_o night_n and_o the_o rain_n do_v invite_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v tire_v and_o wound_v to_o take_v some_o rest_n yet_o fear_v and_o danger_n make_v they_o to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o all_o expedition_n which_o they_o presume_v will_v be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o see_v they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o arm_n they_o raise_v their_o rampier_n with_o stone_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o near_a valley_n hereupon_o they_o do_v see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o ally_n ally_n treachery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ally_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o be_v go_v hold_v flight_n more_o safe_a for_o they_o than_o anyforce_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_n be_v by_o atanes_n lord_n of_o the_o turditane_n who_o pass_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n with_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soon_o after_o two_o fort_n of_o importance_n be_v yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n by_o such_o as_o have_v they_o in_o guard_n asdrubal_n fear_v this_o mischief_n will_v grow_v great_a truss_v up_o his_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v send_v his_o horseman_n after_o they_o and_o then_o march_v after_o with_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n who_o if_o they_o have_v follow_v they_o the_o rightway_o they_o have_v soon_o overtake_v they_o but_o they_o trust_v to_o their_o guide_n who_o assure_v they_o of_o another_o way_n which_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n where_o they_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o passage_n asdrubal_n hear_v that_o way_n be_v stop_v be_v once_o in_o mind_n to_o have_v retire_v towards_o the_o ocean_n but_o his_o soldier_n observe_v no_o kind_n of_o discipline_n march_v like_o man_n that_o flee_v so_o as_o they_o get_v some_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n yet_o the_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v pursue_v they_o still_o and_o do_v not_o abandon_v they_o but_o charge_v they_o sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o flank_n do_v stay_v they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v until_o the_o legion_n arrive_v then_o be_v there_o no_o more_o any_o combat_n but_o a_o slaughter_n as_o of_o sheep_n until_o that_o their_o general_n the_o author_n of_o their_o flight_n save_v himself_o with_o about_o seven_o thousand_o man_n most_o without_o arm_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v or_o take_v the_o carthaginian_n which_o escape_v with_o their_o captain_n carthaginian_n a_o absolute_a defeat_n of_o the_o
roman_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o spanish_a horse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o succour_v they_o where_o there_o be_v a_o encounter_n that_o day_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n the_o day_n follow_v at_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v in_o battle_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n the_o ausetanes_n hold_v the_o midst_n have_v the_o ilergetes_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v some_o other_o spaniard_n of_o small_a fame_n they_o have_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o battailon_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n a_o good_a large_a space_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o their_o horseman_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o roman_n order_v their_o army_n after_o their_o accustom_a manner_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n yet_o imitate_v the_o enemy_n therein_o they_o leave_v a_o space_n also_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o horseman_n this_o do_v l._n lentulus_n bethink_v himself_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v best_o use_v of_o those_o horseman_n which_o shall_v enter_v with_o they_o first_o into_o these_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n foot_n wherefore_o he_o command_v ser._n cornelius_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n to_o enter_v into_o those_o space_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v the_o twelve_o legion_n be_v press_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o ilergetes_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n make_v it_o good_a until_o they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o thirteen_o legion_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o advance_v to_o succour_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v thus_o assure_v that_o part_n he_o run_v towards_o l._n manlius_n who_o do_v his_o duty_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o send_v supply_n where_o he_o see_v any_o need_n advertise_v he_o that_o the_o footman_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v ser._n cornelius_n with_o the_o horseman_n to_o charge_v furious_o into_o the_o enemy_n troop_n the_o effect_n whereof_o do_v present_o appear_v for_o ser._n cornelius_n be_v enter_v with_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o make_v all_o their_o battle_n of_o foot_n to_o waver_v and_o withal_o stop_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n horse_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o fight_v which_o make_v the_o spanish_a horseman_n to_o leave_v their_o horse_n the_o roman_a captain_n see_v the_o spaniard_n in_o some_o disorder_n they_o cry_v out_o encourage_v and_o entreat_v the_o soldier_n to_o proceed_v valiant_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v together_o again_o the_o enemy_n begin_v now_o to_o forsake_v the_o fight_n if_o indibilis_n leave_v his_o horse_n have_v not_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o footman_n there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n the_o which_o they_o maintain_v until_o that_o indibilis_n and_o those_o that_o fight_v about_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v one_o upon_o another_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a army_n defeat_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o fly_v of_o all_o hand_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o withal_o take_v their_o camp_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n there_o be_v 13000_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o about_o 800_o prisoner_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o die_v two_o hundred_o or_o not_o many_o more_o especial_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o defeat_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v retire_v home_o into_o their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n be_v afterward_o call_v to_o counsel_n by_o mandonius_n they_o complain_v much_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o this_o war_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o send_v embassador_n unto_o the_o roman_n to_o beseech_v they_o to_o take_v they_o to_o mercy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v deliver_v they_o their_o arm_n mercy_n the_o spaniard_n sue_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o mercy_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o excuse_v themselves_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o indibilis_n mandonius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v solicit_v they_o to_o who_o the_o roman_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v take_v they_o to_o mercy_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o author_n of_o this_o rebellion_n alive_a else_o they_o will_v entreat_v the_o ausetanes_n ilergetes_n and_o other_o their_o confederate_n as_o enemy_n this_o answer_n be_v return_v by_o their_o ambassador_n rest_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o rebellion_n do_v always_o smart_v for_o the_o rest_n mandonius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o misdeed_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o trouble_n in_o spain_n be_v pacify_v whereas_o they_o impose_v a_o double_a tribute_n for_o that_o year_n and_o a_o contribution_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n with_o cassock_n and_o cloak_n for_o the_o soldier_n beside_o the_o roman_n force_v about_o thirty_o several_a province_n to_o give_v hostage_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o spain_n while_o that_o p._n scipio_n prepare_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n to_o divert_v the_o war_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o italy_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v c._n lelius_n mago_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v arrive_v at_o genes_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n 3_o the_o saguntine_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o second_o punic_a war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v undertake_v have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o scipio_n rome_n the_o saguntine_n send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n to_o thank_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o their_o faithful_a ally_n to_o protest_v of_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n the_o commonweal_n of_o sagunt_n have_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o offer_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n his_o temple_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o reward_v by_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v italy_n be_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n conduct_v and_o accompany_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n wheresoever_o they_o will_v go_v some_o month_n after_o hannibal_n be_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o same_o saguntine_n surprise_v in_o spain_n certain_a commissary_n and_o carthaginian_a captain_n with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o will_v have_v levy_v soldier_n in_o that_o country_n who_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o their_o money_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o commissary_n and_o captain_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n but_o the_o money_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o saguntine_n with_o thanks_o by_o the_o senate_n the_o sum_n be_v 250_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 800_o of_o silver_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o entreat_v under_o the_o government_n of_o l._n lentulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o spain_n both_o rome_n and_o italy_n be_v often_o relieve_v with_o come_v apparel_n arm_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n have_v force_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n after_o the_o defeat_n which_o scipio_n have_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n in_o africa_n and_o near_o unto_o carthage_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n to_o call_v home_o the_o old_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o leave_v only_o a_o legion_n of_o roman_n with_o fifteen_o company_n of_o latin_n their_o ally_n and_o to_o send_v a_o new_a governor_n thither_o wherefore_o l._n corn._n lentulus_n return_v to_o rome_n 553_o ann._n rome_n 553_o where_o have_v relate_v what_o he_o have_v valiant_o and_o profitable_o perform_v he_o demand_v leave_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n the_o which_o they_o refuse_v he_o be_v against_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o whosoever_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o army_n triumph_v dictator_n consul_n and_o praetor_n be_v allow_v to_o triumph_v be_v no_o dictator_n consul_n nor_o praetor_n but_o only_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o consul_n or_o praetor_n do_v not_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o exploit_n do_v by_o he_o be_v great_a and_o worthy_a they_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v enter_v so_o in_o a_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o stately_a and_o pompous_a as_o a_o triumph_n ouatio_fw-la ouatio_fw-la the_o which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v ouatio_fw-la he_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n 44000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o 2450_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o the_o booty_n there_o be_v give_v to_o every_o soldier_n 120_o ass_n which_o make_v
that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o arm_n so_o as_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v place_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n which_o consist_v in_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o field_n betwixt_o both_o enemy_n lay_v open_a which_o do_v assure_v they_o from_o ambush_n and_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n see_v these_o two_o legion_n in_o two_o great_a squadron_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n on_o the_o river_n side_n where_o they_o be_v think_v to_o disorder_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n wherefore_o they_o go_v and_o give_v they_o a_o furious_a charge_n the_o fight_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v fierce_a the_o spaniard_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o his_o former_a victory_n and_o the_o roman_n mad_a with_o desire_n to_o deface_v the_o ignominy_n to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o midst_n fight_v valiant_o and_o can_v not_o be_v force_v wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o pierce_v through_o they_o by_o some_o mean_n they_o send_v a_o great_a troop_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n to_o break_v this_o battaillon_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v great_a and_o calphurnius_fw-la fear_v the_o legion_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v wherefore_o he_o send_v t._n quintius_n varus_n and_o l._n iwentius_n thalua_n two_o lieutenant_n unto_o they_o to_o advertise_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o hold_v spain_n nor_o to_o save_v themselves_o neither_o ever_o to_o see_v their_o house_n nor_o italy_n no_o not_o to_o get_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n if_o they_o do_v not_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o he_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o two_o legion_n go_v and_o charge_v this_o point_a troop_n in_o flank_n and_o quintius_n come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n but_o with_o less_o courage_n than_o calphurnius_fw-la who_o fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o press_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o praetor_n presence_n and_o the_o danger_n whereinto_o he_o thrust_v himself_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v great_o encourage_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o as_o they_o first_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o then_o to_o flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n whither_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o horseman_n who_o enter_v pell-mell_o with_o they_o that_o flee_v where_o they_o be_v sore_o press_v by_o they_o that_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o until_o the_o five_o legion_n arrive_v and_o the_o other_o band_n one_o after_o another_o who_o free_v they_o from_o this_o danger_n and_o put_v all_o the_o spanish_a army_n to_o the_o sword_n so_o as_o of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n spaniard_n a_o notable_a defeat_n of_o spaniard_n there_o escape_v but_o four_o thousand_o whereof_o three_o thousand_o recover_v a_o near_a mountain_n and_o a_o thousand_o be_v naked_a and_o disarm_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n the_o roman_n carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n ensign_n they_o themselves_o lose_v in_o this_o conflict_n little_a above_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n of_o their_o confederate_n five_o colonel_n and_o some_o roman_a knight_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o make_v the_o victory_n seem_v less_o fortunate_a the_o roman_a army_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o rampire_n their_o own_o the_o day_n follow_v calphurnius_fw-la do_v high_o extol_v the_o soldier_n valour_n and_o give_v they_o gift_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n to_o knight_n he_o give_v comparison_n show_v that_o by_o their_o valour_n chief_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v win_v many_o captain_n of_o the_o two_o legion_n be_v also_o reward_v these_o two_o governor_n return_v to_o rome_n a._n terentius_n varro_n and_o p._n sempronius_n be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n during_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n claudius_n pulcher_n and_o l._n portius_n licinius_n they_o bring_v many_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o ready_a money_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o mass_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a and_o they_o triumph_v for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v get_v against_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o celtiberian_n a._n terentius_n have_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n 568_o ann._n rome_n 568_o and_o sempronius_n the_o further_o they_o also_o have_v prolongation_n in_o their_o charge_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v varro_z have_v some_o encounter_n in_o this_o second_o year_n with_o the_o ausetanes_n a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o against_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v some_o strong_a place_n and_o town_n which_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o those_o march_n as_o for_o sempronius_n government_n it_o be_v quiet_a for_o the_o lusitanian_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o roman_n fortune_n and_o the_o praetor_n be_v continual_o afflict_v with_o a_o troublesome_a disease_n which_o make_v he_o unfit_a for_o all_o public_a government_n and_o in_o the_o end_n kill_v he_o in_o spain_n p._n manlius_n do_v succeed_v he_o who_o have_v once_o be_v praetor_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n when_o as_o cato_n be_v consul_n and_o quintus_fw-la fuluius_n flaccus_n succeed_v varro_n the_o hither_o spain_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o worse_a enemy_n than_o themselves_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o sempronius_n long_a infirmity_n the_o soldier_n be_v idle_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o a_o head_n army_n idleness_n and_o ease_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n corrupt_v the_o roman_a army_n all_o be_v corrupt_v insolent_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n the_o which_o they_o must_v chief_o remedy_v the_o senate_n therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o roman_a horse_n new_o levy_v to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n of_o their_o ally_n terentius_n varro_n yield_v up_o the_o province_n and_o the_o army_n to_o qu._n fuluius_n flaccus_n who_o besiege_v a_o town_n call_v vrbicua_fw-la whereas_o the_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o assail_v he_o make_v diverse_a skirmish_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o which_o many_o roman_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v but_o fuluius_n continue_v firm_a and_o by_o his_o perseverance_n win_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n tire_v with_o fight_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v within_o few_o day_n take_v and_o sack_v p._n manlius_n do_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o government_n but_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a soldier_n so_o as_o both_o he_o and_o fuluius_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vrbicua_fw-la lodge_v the_o army_n to_o winter_n terentius_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n enter_v in_o pomp_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasure_n 9320_o pound_n of_o silver_n 80_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o two_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o 67_o pound_n weight_n the_o year_n follow_v these_o two_o praetor_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o government_n and_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a in_o fuluius_n province_n than_o ever_o for_o the_o celtiberian_n go_v to_o field_n with_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o fight_a man_n against_o who_o fuluius_n fortify_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o spaniard_n he_o can_v levy_v among_o the_o roman_a confederate_n but_o he_o do_v not_o equal_a the_o enemy_n in_o number_n yet_o he_o march_v into_o the_o carpetanians_n country_n and_o encamp_v near_o unto_o ebura_n into_o the_o which_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n the_o celtiberian_n approach_v soon_o after_o and_o plant_v their_o camp_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n whereas_o the_o praetor_n send_v to_o discover_v they_o by_o two_o company_n of_o their_o confederate_n horse_n be_v lead_v by_o his_o brother_n m._n fuluius_n command_v he_o to_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o observe_v of_o what_o compass_n they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o charge_v they_o they_o shall_v retire_v without_o fight_v the_o which_o he_o execute_v according_o some_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o action_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o end_n the_o celtiberian_n resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o all_o their_o force_n who_o present_v
and_o friend_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v a_o wonderful_a breach_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n estate_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n and_o town_n do_v soon_o find_v what_o a_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o change_v their_o master_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n command_n which_o be_v imperious_a and_o proud_a the_o roman_n be_v enter_v with_o bounty_n and_o mildness_n so_o every_o one_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o acedux_n seek_v some_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o revolt_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o winter_n have_v not_o force_v they_o to_o surcease_v the_o effect_n have_v follow_v with_o out_o delay_n asdrubal_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a be_v retire_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n far_o from_o the_o roman_n the_o two_o scipio_n have_v divide_v their_o charge_n publius_n conduct_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o cneus_fw-la that_o at_o land_n asdrubal_n dare_v not_o oppose_v himself_o neither_o against_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o have_v after_o many_o petition_n and_o much_o solicit_v obtain_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o supply_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o his_o army_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o repair_v his_o ship_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fleet_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n be_v busy_a about_o these_o thing_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o sea_n captain_n which_o have_v be_v defeat_v the_o summer_n before_o trouble_v he_o much_o these_o after_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v much_o blame_v by_o asdrubal_n do_v never_o afterward_o show_v themselves_o neither_o faithful_a to_o their_o general_n nor_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o by_o practice_n there_o be_v some_o town_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carpesians_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v take_v one_o by_o force_n so_o as_o all_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o this_o country_n wherefore_o asdrubal_n enter_v the_o country_n in_o hostile_a manner_n affront_v a_o captain_n of_o this_o nation_n call_v galbus_n who_o lie_v in_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n which_o have_v be_v take_v have_v send_v some_o soldier_n light_o arm_v to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n to_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o skirmish_n and_o some_o other_o against_o they_o that_o be_v go_v to_o forage_v there_o be_v at_o one_o instant_a a_o great_a tumult_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o slaughter_n and_o fly_v without_o it_o so_o as_o many_o save_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v so_o well_o assure_v as_o they_o not_o only_o defend_v their_o rampier_n but_o also_o sally_v forth_o and_o present_v themselves_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n go_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n leap_v and_o skip_v after_o their_o accustom_a manner_n the_o which_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n who_o retire_v as_o he_o can_v with_o credit_n asdrubal_n have_v recover_v a_o hill_n flank_v with_o a_o river_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o fortify_v himself_o there_o so_o these_o two_o army_n give_v fear_n for_o fear_n there_o be_v some_o skirmish_n among_o the_o soldier_n on_o either_o side_n whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o the_o moor_n dart_n able_a to_o pierce_v their_o adversary_n targuet_n who_o be_v as_o nimble_a and_o active_a as_o they_o and_o have_v more_o force_n and_o courage_n the_o spaniard_n see_v that_o by_o run_v about_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n they_o can_v not_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o force_v they_o go_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n call_v asena_n whereas_o asdrubal_n come_v into_o that_o province_n have_v make_v his_o store-house_n for_o victual_n and_o munition_n victory_n contempt_n of_o military_a discipline_n follow_v a_o victory_n they_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o but_o after_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o order_n obedience_n nor_o conduct_v among_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o after_o a_o good_a success_n asdrubal_n see_v their_o disorder_n and_o negligence_n think_v good_a to_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n negligence_n asdrubal_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n negligence_n wherefore_o have_v advertise_v his_o soldier_n thereof_o he_o leave_v his_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n against_o these_o spaniard_n who_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o disorder_n and_o without_o ensign_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o that_o be_v in_o sentinel_n every_o one_o run_v to_o arm_n and_o so_o go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n disorder_v without_o ensign_n and_o without_o commandment_n some_o begin_v the_o fight_n whilst_o that_o other_o arrive_v in_o troop_n the_o great_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n yet_o they_o encounter_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o stay_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o find_v themselves_o few_o in_o number_n faint_v and_o not_o well_o unite_v against_o many_o in_o good_a order_n they_o be_v soon_o break_v and_o force_v to_o seek_v their_o companion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v so_o press_v be_v on_o a_o heap_n and_o not_o able_a to_o use_v their_o arm_n as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v some_o make_v way_n by_o force_n through_o their_o enemy_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n near_o adjoin_v their_o camp_n be_v in_o this_o amazement_n abandon_v and_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o one_o day_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n during_o these_o action_n asdrubal_n receive_v commandment_n from_o his_o superior_n at_o carthage_n spain_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n think_v to_o get_v italy_n neglect_n spain_n that_o he_o shall_v march_v with_o all_o speed_n with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n the_o which_o be_v know_v in_o spain_n all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n begin_v to_o waver_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o roman_a party_n whereof_o asdrubal_n do_v advertise_v the_o senate_n let_v they_o understand_v what_o prejudice_n this_o bruit_n do_v bring_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o carthage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a if_o he_o part_v from_o thence_o before_o he_o shall_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n all_o spain_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o neither_o have_v man_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a captain_n to_o leave_v in_o his_o place_n to_o guard_v that_o province_n the_o roman_a captain_n be_v such_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v resist_v with_o equal_a number_n wherefore_o he_o advise_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o care_n of_o spain_n to_o send_v a_o good_a commander_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v lead_v away_o and_o although_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v as_o they_o desire_v yet_o shall_v they_o ever_o find_v some_o alteration_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n asdrubal_n his_o letter_n do_v somewhat_o move_v the_o senate_n but_o for_o that_o they_o do_v more_o affect_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o alter_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v decree_v touch_v his_o departure_n with_o his_o army_n but_o they_o only_o send_v himilcon_n with_o some_o band_n and_o do_v arm_v some_o ship_n which_o they_o hold_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o people_n of_o spain_n in_o awe_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o within_o the_o country_n this_o captain_n have_v past_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o force_n lay_v up_o his_o ship_n in_o safety_n and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n he_o take_v some_o of_o his_o best_a horseman_n and_o past_a through_o friend_n and_o enemy_n country_n until_o he_o come_v to_o asdrubal_n to_o who_o he_o present_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v confer_v with_o he_o and_o understand_v the_o course_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n he_o return_v to_o his_o troop_n have_v nothing_o that_o do_v assure_v he_o more_o from_o encounter_n upon_o the_o way_n than_o his_o diligence_n and_o speed_n for_o before_o they_o can_v have_v mean_n to_o assemble_v their_o force_n they_o have_v news_n of_o his_o return_n asdrubal_n see_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v he_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o all_o the_o town_n and_o people_n that_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n jurisdiction_n be_v well_o advertise_v that_o he_o must_v purchase_v the_o passage_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o gaul_n with_o ready_a money_n as_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v this_o do_v he_o
syllanus_n to_o guard_v that_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o near_a but_o he_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o doubt_v that_o while_o he_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o other_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n so_o all_o three_o army_n be_v unite_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o sudden_o to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n a_o town_n very_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n enterprise_n scipio_n begin_v his_o charge_n with_o a_o great_a enterprise_n of_o victual_n arm_n and_o treasure_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o there_o for_o the_o war_n and_o in_o the_o which_o the_o hostage_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v keep_v situate_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n have_v a_o ample_a port_n and_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a fleet_n captain_n silence_n require_v in_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o coast_n of_o spain_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v any_o man_n live_v with_o this_o his_o resolution_n but_o only_o c._n lelius_n who_o command_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n have_v give_v he_o charge_v so_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n galley_n c._n lelius_n general_n of_o the_o galley_n as_o at_o one_o instant_a they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o town_n with_o both_o army_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n carthage_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o camp_n be_v plant_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o palisadoe_n the_o situation_n of_o carthage_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n carthage_n the_o situation_n of_o new_a carthage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o gulf_n which_o run_v five_o hundred_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a island_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o wind_n except_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v which_o we_o may_v call_v southeast_n or_o libecchio_n according_a to_o the_o italian_n within_o this_o gulf_n there_o rise_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n almost_o like_o a_o island_n on_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v build_v which_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n a_o marish_a which_o do_v cover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o safe_a be_v in_o some_o place_n deep_a than_o in_o other_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v a_o little_a hill_n join_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v some_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n this_o part_n be_v leave_v open_a by_o scipio_n without_o any_o fortification_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o to_o brave_a the_o enemy_n or_o leave_v this_o passage_n open_a to_o make_v continual_a course_n and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o retreat_n easy_a he_o also_o plant_v his_o galley_n within_o the_o port_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v also_o besiege_v the_o town_n by_o sea_n give_v charge_n unto_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o siege_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v most_o common_o make_v great_a sally_n have_v therefore_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n he_o then_o resolve_v to_o impart_v his_o design_n unto_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o show_v they_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v he_o to_o begin_v war_n by_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v it_o sudden_o while_o their_o force_n be_v far_o off_o he_o show_v they_o that_o new_a carthage_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o take_v thereof_o will_v conquer_v all_o spain_n for_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostage_n of_o the_o prince_n potentate_n town_n and_o commonweal_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o the_o which_o be_v take_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o any_o but_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o must_v always_o have_v money_n will_v soon_o be_v abandon_v by_o their_o man_n for_o that_o the_o money_n appoint_v for_o their_o pay_n be_v within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v their_o treasury_n the_o magazine_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n and_o engine_n all_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o the_o town_n be_v take_v will_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v be_v furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o above_o all_o we_o shall_v get_v a_o good_a town_n and_o commodious_a port_n to_o receive_v all_o thing_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v need_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n yea_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o easy_a passaage_n into_o africa_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o go_v thither_o he_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o impression_n of_o the_o opportunity_n profit_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o enterprise_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o cry_v that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o assault_n the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o mago_n command_v within_o the_o town_n who_o see_v that_o they_o prepare_v to_o come_v unto_o a_o assault_n give_v order_n on_o his_o side_n to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o his_o retreat_n put_v five_o hundred_o soldier_n into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o upon_o a_o high_a ground_n within_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n he_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o furioussal_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v put_v in_o convenient_a place_n to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v these_o carthaginian_n open_v their_o gate_n issue_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o stay_v they_o whereas_o the_o fight_n be_v long_o doubtful_a but_o the_o roman_n have_v still_o fresh_a supply_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o disorder_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eager_o pursue_v they_o have_v enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n be_v no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o guard_n for_o fear_n as_o if_o the_o town_n have_v be_v take_v scipio_n observe_v what_o be_v do_v and_o watch_v all_o occasion_n from_o a_o eminent_a place_n see_v the_o wall_n abandon_v in_o some_o place_n he_o put_v all_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n command_v they_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o their_o ladder_n he_o himself_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v go_v among_o the_o troop_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o to_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o valour_n &_o cowardice_n of_o every_o one_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o mago_n wherefore_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o more_o upon_o their_o flank_n than_o in_o afront_o beside_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v very_o high_a notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n animate_v by_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o vanquish_v and_o spoil_v plant_v their_o ladder_n of_o all_o side_n and_o mount_v courageous_o strive_v who_o shall_v get_v first_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o many_o of_o the_o ladder_n be_v over-laden_a with_o the_o multitude_n brake_n and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n beside_o most_o of_o they_o be_v too_o short_a they_o give_v a_o assault_n in_o like_a manner_n towards_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o more_o amazement_n than_o danger_n and_o of_o every_o side_n there_o be_v more_o brute_n than_o effect_n so_o as_o for_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v repulse_v which_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n persuade_v themselves_o they_o be_v out_o
near_o unto_o senegaille_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o ligurian_o whereof_o his_o army_n consist_v italy_n asdrubal_n and_o his_o army_n defeat_v in_o italy_n a_o defeat_n which_o do_v recompense_v that_o of_o cane_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o roman_n side_n who_o lose_v above_o 8000_o man_n yet_o this_o do_v assure_v their_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o hannibal_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o own_o good_a success_n and_o his_o country_n spain_n during_o hasdrubal_n preparation_n and_o a_o while_n after_o his_o passage_n into_o italy_n have_v some_o rest_n from_o war_n but_o they_o fall_v soon_o again_o to_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n keep_v about_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o west_n march_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o roman_n command_v all_o along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o hold_v all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n army_n hanno_n send_v from_o caâ—thage_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o asdrubal_n barcinien_n they_o have_v send_v hanno_n from_o carthage_n with_o a_o new_a army_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o sea_n join_v with_o mago_n these_o two_o have_v levy_v among_o the_o celtiberian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o short_a space_n scipio_n send_v m._n syllanus_n against_o this_o army_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n who_o make_v great_a march_n by_o difficult_a and_o strait_a passage_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o spain_n he_o approach_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a celtiberian_a guide_n who_o have_v change_v their_o party_n near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o news_n of_o he_o be_v also_o advertise_v by_o the_o same_o celtiberian_n when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v encounter_v two_o of_o their_o camp_n that_o of_o celtiberian_n new_o levy_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v some_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o for_o these_o they_o observe_v good_a discipline_n keep_v their_o guard_n and_o have_v their_o sentinel_n place_v in_o good_a order_n but_o the_o other_o regard_v it_o not_o but_o be_v secure_a and_o careless_a like_o new_a soldier_n who_o think_v themselves_o at_o home_n apprehend_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v wherefore_o syllanus_n march_v first_o towards_o they_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v lest_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o other_o lodging_n shall_v discover_v he_o then_o he_o send_v forth_o some_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n countenance_n and_o march_v speedy_o after_o they_o he_o be_v now_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o league_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n for_o he_o go_v by_o break_a way_n and_o deep_a valley_n full_a of_o tree_n where_o he_o feed_v his_o army_n there_o they_o return_v unto_o he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v who_o confirm_v that_o which_o the_o revolt_a spaniard_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o then_o the_o roman_n leave_v their_o baggage_n upon_o the_o place_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o find_v in_o great_a amazement_n see_v the_o roman_a army_n so_o near_o mago_n who_o be_v in_o the_o other_o camp_n post_v thither_o upon_o the_o first_o bruit_n to_o put_v they_o in_o defence_n there_o be_v some_o 4000_o good_a soldier_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n carry_v targuet_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o second_v they_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o come_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v scarce_o come_v without_o their_o rampier_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n stoop_v to_o avoid_v they_o carthaginian_n m._n syllanus_n surprise_v and_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n then_o rise_v sudden_o again_o they_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n who_o stand_v close_o and_o cover_v with_o their_o targuet_n defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o harm_n but_o approach_v near_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v fight_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o leap_v and_o jump_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o fight_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o this_o uneven_a ground_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o break_v their_o rank_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o little_a grove_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v full_a fight_v sometime_o one_o to_o one_o and_o two_o to_o two_o the_o which_o do_v also_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o fly_v and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o slaughter_n all_o those_o of_o the_o forward_n which_o carry_v targuet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n slay_v and_o they_o continue_v kill_v and_o overthrow_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o their_o succour_n lead_v by_o another_o hanno_n who_o be_v take_v alive_a but_o mago_n retire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o come_v unto_o hasdrubal_n camp_n the_o celtiberian_a soldier_n which_o remain_v get_v home_o into_o their_o country_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o please_v unto_o scipio_n who_o do_v great_o extol_v syllanus_n his_o virtue_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o end_v the_o war_n if_o he_o do_v speedy_o set_v upon_o asdrubal_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o betique_a province_n which_o now_o be_v andalousie_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o scipio_n march_v towards_o he_o dislodge_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o encamp_v roman_n asdrubal_n break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o retire_v in_o great_a disorder_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n then_o think_v that_o while_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o field_n they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o pursue_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o put_v his_o soldier_n into_o garrison_n as_o well_o for_o their_o safety_n as_o the_o town_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o the_o island_n scipio_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o army_n in_o field_n and_o see_v that_o he_o must_v make_v war_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v one_o town_n after_o another_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o difficulty_n and_o of_o more_o toil_n than_o profit_n he_o turn_v head_n again_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o whole_o abandon_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o leave_v l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v take_v auringe_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o mellesians_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n find_v &_o it_o be_v hasdrubal_n retreat_v from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o course_n into_o the_o country_n l._n scipio_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n before_o he_o do_v whole_o besiege_v it_o he_o send_v some_o to_o parley_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o rather_o to_o try_v the_o roman_n friendship_n than_o their_o arm_n prevail_v nothing_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o it_o with_o a_o double_a pallisado_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o 3_o troop_n the_o which_o shall_v keep_v the_o town_n in_o continual_a alarm_n the_o first_o assault_v give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o three_o troop_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v and_o their_o ladder_n with_o the_o soldier_n which_o mount_v throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o assailant_n be_v often_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o hook_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o besiege_v cast_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o tower_n auringe_v the_o roman_n besiege_v auringe_v so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v l._n scipio_n find_v that_o the_o small_a number_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o assault_n make_v the_o party_n unequal_a have_v therefore_o cause_v the_o first_o to_o retire_v he_o send_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o give_v a_o new_a assault_n the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o besiege_a be_v tire_v with_o the_o first_o assault_n as_o
friend_n rather_o than_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o speak_v they_o add_v a_o execrable_a curse_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v move_v with_o any_o pity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o heart_n and_o forbear_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o they_o have_v decree_v then_o have_v open_v the_o gate_n they_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a trench_n with_o more_o than_o a_o brutish_a fury_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o conceit_n they_o shall_v sally_v thus_o forth_o upon_o they_o wherefore_o they_o find_v the_o passage_n unto_o the_o camp_n but_o ill_o guard_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n light_o arm_v be_v sudden_o send_v out_o against_o they_o where_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o more_o fury_n than_o good_a order_n wherefore_o the_o horseman_n which_o come_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v amaze_v the_o footman_n so_o as_o the_o astapian_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n if_o the_o legion_n have_v some_o little_a leisure_n have_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o battle_n there_o the_o enemy_n like_o mad_a man_n run_v desperate_o upon_o their_o weapon_n but_o the_o old_a soldier_n keep_v their_o ground_n and_o overthrow_v the_o foremost_a stay_v they_o that_o follow_v then_o seek_v to_o beat_v they_o back_o find_v they_o obstinate_o resolve_v to_o die_v where_o they_o stand_v they_o open_v their_o battailon_n compass_v they_o in_o with_o the_o multitude_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v like_o soldier_n against_o incense_a enemy_n that_o be_v arm_v but_o within_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o barbarous_a slaughter_n child_n the_o astapian_n do_v barbarous_o murder_v their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n where_o as_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o murder_v the_o weak_a unarmed_a multitude_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o little_a child_n cast_v their_o body_n yet_o breathe_v into_o the_o fire_n who_o blood_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n quench_v the_o flame_n in_o the_o end_n be_v tire_v with_o this_o pitiful_a slaughter_n of_o their_o own_o they_o leap_v arm_v as_o they_o be_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n thereupon_o the_o victorious_a roman_n enter_v who_o behold_v this_o cruel_a spectacle_n stand_v amaze_v for_o a_o season_n then_o see_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n shine_v through_o the_o fire_n thrust_v on_o with_o greediness_n they_o go_v in_o to_o gather_v it_o up_o but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v roast_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o press_n that_o follow_v they_o thus_o end_v the_o siege_n of_o astapa_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n with_o all_o her_o treasure_n whereas_o the_o roman_n get_v no_o spoil_n after_o this_o exploit_n martius_n take_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n which_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n and_o then_o return_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o new_a carthage_n about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v certain_a deputy_n secret_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n who_o promise_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n with_o the_o governor_n romanâ—_n the_o gaditane_n offer_v to_o deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o the_o romanâ—_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n mago_n be_v retire_v thither_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v who_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a ship_n assemble_v some_o troop_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o africa_n near_o unto_o the_o strait_a these_o citizen_n be_v hear_v and_o have_v plight_v their_o faith_n one_o unto_o another_o to_o observe_v what_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o be_v send_v back_o scipio_n send_v martius_n thither_o by_o land_n with_o his_o able_a troop_n and_o lelius_n by_o sea_n with_o seven_o galley_n and_o a_o galleass_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o a_o mutual_a consent_n they_o shall_v manage_v this_o enterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 24_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a to_o surprise_v gades_n scipio_n fall_v very_o sick_a sick_a scipio_n fall_v very_o sick_a but_o it_o be_v make_v great_a according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o man_n the_o which_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o even_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o discord_n which_o grow_v of_o this_o false_a brute_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a it_o will_v have_v breed_v a_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o spain_n for_o neither_o the_o ally_n nor_o the_o roman_a army_n can_v contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o duty_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n be_v sorry_a that_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o conception_n disâ—oial_a ambition_n make_v mandonius_n and_o judibilis_fw-la disâ—oial_a which_o be_v to_o make_v themselves_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v expel_v move_v the_o lacetanes_n of_o their_o country_n to_o arm_n with_o many_o celtiberian_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o field_n of_o the_o suessetanes_n and_o sedetanes_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n beside_o there_o grow_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o sucro_n or_o xucar_n where_o as_o there_o lay_v eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n these_o troop_n have_v begin_v to_o grow_v disorder_v before_o the_o uncertain_a brute_n of_o scipio_n death_n which_o grow_v through_o idleness_n the_o which_o do_v common_o fall_v out_o 〈◊〉_d idleness_n make_v soldier_n insolent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o soldier_n want_v employment_n then_o they_o grow_v licentious_a and_o discontent_a for_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o take_v spoil_n and_o to_o riot_n at_o their_o enemy_n charge_n during_o the_o war_n they_o now_o see_v themselves_o restrain_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o war_n cease_v and_o these_o be_v their_o reason_n if_o they_o make_v war_n say_v they_o in_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n why_o do_v they_o keep_v we_o here_o where_o there_o be_v no_o employment_n if_o the_o war_n be_v end_v why_o do_v they_o not_o lead_v we_o back_o into_o italy_n then_o they_o demand_v their_o pay_n after_o a_o insolent_a manner_n discipliâ—â—_n they_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v upon_o spoil_n can_v subject_v themselves_o to_o discipliâ—â—_n not_o like_a unto_o soldier_n well_o discipline_v when_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n go_v the_o round_a in_o the_o night_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o corpse_n degard_v use_v many_o opprobrious_a speech_n against_o they_o some_o steal_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n yea_o they_o grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o even_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o abandon_v their_o ensign_n without_o leave_n final_o all_o be_v do_v after_o the_o appetite_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v without_o order_n or_o discipline_n and_o without_o any_o command_n of_o their_o head_n and_o tribune_n only_o they_o be_v content_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a camp_n maintain_v and_o do_v suffer_v the_o captain_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o accustom_a place_n to_o do_v justice_n they_o take_v the_o word_n from_o they_o go_v to_o the_o guard_n in_o their_o turn_n and_o set_v their_o sentinel_n and_o although_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o commander_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o obey_v they_o who_o in_o truth_n they_o command_v this_o they_o do_v think_v that_o in_o the_o end_n their_o captain_n be_v infect_v with_o their_o frenzy_n will_v join_v with_o they_o but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o reprehend_v they_o sharp_o and_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o suppress_v their_o fury_n soldier_n the_o roman_a captain_n chase_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n by_o the_o mutine_v soldier_n and_o open_o refuse_v to_o be_v companion_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o insolence_n they_o chase_v they_o first_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o camp_n which_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o choose_v the_o most_o seditious_a among_o they_o for_o their_o leader_n and_o captain_n create_v with_o a_o general_a consent_n c._n albius_n calenus_n and_o c._n atrius_n umber_n simple_a soldier_n to_o be_v their_o tribune_n who_o not_o content_v to_o take_v the_o mark_n of_o tribune_n presume_v to_o usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a head_n cause_v rod_n and_o axe_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o not_o remember_v that_o those_o rod_n and_o axe_n wherewith_o they_o think_v to_o terrify_v other_o man_n shall_v fall_v upon_o their_o own_o shoulder_n for_o the_o conceit_n they_o have_v of_o scipio_n death_n do_v blind_v their_o understanding_n imagine_v they_o will_v present_o take_v
appoint_v to_o second_v these_o footman_n with_o some_o band_n of_o horse_n who_o arrive_v fit_o for_o the_o combat_n be_v doubtful_a the_o spaniard_n be_v repulse_v by_o these_o succour_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o for_o all_o this_o but_o present_v themselves_o the_o next_o day_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o that_o the_o valley_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v all_o their_o force_n they_o bring_v forth_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o all_o their_o horse_n the_o roman_n hold_v the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v a_o advantage_n for_o they_o for_o that_o their_o soldier_n do_v fight_v better_o close_o than_o in_o a_o open_a field_n who_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o do_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n beside_o they_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o scipio_n resolve_v of_o a_o stratagem_n for_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o flank_v his_o footman_n with_o his_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v also_o unprofitable_a he_o command_v lelius_n to_o lead_v all_o his_o horseman_n about_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o seek_v some_o passage_n to_o charge_v the_o spanish_a horseman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o foot_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o natural_a spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o discover_v what_o lelius_n intend_v he_o present_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o footman_n place_v four_o company_n only_o in_o front_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o so_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o two_o several_a place_n betwixt_o two_o battailons_a of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n whereas_o one_o can_v not_o succour_v another_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n their_o horseman_n be_v press_v before_o by_o the_o legion_n and_o behind_o by_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v all_o present_o slay_v so_o as_o of_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o fight_v in_o the_o valley_n there_o escape_v not_o any_o one_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o come_v not_o to_o fight_v but_o have_v only_o be_v spectator_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v all_o mean_n to_o fly_v away_o among_o who_o there_o escape_v mandonius_n &_o indibilis_n the_o camp_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n be_v take_v with_o 3000_o prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o 1200_o &_o about_o 3000_o hurt_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n with_o less_o blood_n if_o the_o field_n have_v be_v large_a and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v flee_v more_o easy_o mercy_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n yield_v to_o scipiors_n mercy_n after_o this_o rout_n indibilis_n resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o as_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o scipio_n faith_n and_o clemency_n the_o which_o he_o have_v try_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v mandonius_n his_o brother_n unto_o he_o who_o do_v prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n confess_v their_o fault_n which_o seem_v say_v he_o to_o be_v as_o a_o fatal_a disease_n in_o that_o season_n have_v not_o only_o run_v among_o the_o ilergetes_n and_o lacetanes_n but_o also_o infect_v the_o camp_n and_o roman_a army_n final_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v come_v thither_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o life_n to_o scipio_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n or_o in_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o bind_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o capitulate_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o peace_n with_o they_o with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o alliance_n nor_o friendship_n before_o they_o do_v yield_v into_o their_o hand_n whatsoever_o they_o hold_v be_v it_o holy_a or_o profane_a give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o receive_v garrison_n into_o their_o town_n scipio_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v mandonius_n present_a and_o indibilis_n be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n spaniard_n scipio_n pardon_v the_o rebellious_a spaniard_n with_o some_o bitter_a speech_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v deserve_v death_n but_o they_o receive_v their_o life_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n moreover_o that_o he_o will_v not_o disarm_v they_o which_o be_v the_o assurance_n they_o do_v usual_o take_v of_o rebel_n but_o will_v they_o shall_v hold_v they_o free_o and_o to_o be_v void_a from_o fear_n but_o if_o they_o revolt_v again_o they_o shall_v know_v he_o will_v not_o be_v revenge_v of_o innocent_a hostage_n but_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v those_o that_o shall_v present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o not_o the_o disarm_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o roman_n favourable_a unto_o they_o or_o incense_v against_o they_o thus_o be_v mandonius_n send_v away_o without_o any_o other_o punishment_n than_o money_n which_o they_o command_v he_o to_o furnish_v to_o pay_v the_o army_n scipio_n have_v send_v l._n martius_n before_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o syllanus_n to_o tarracone_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n until_o the_o ilergetes_n have_v pay_v their_o money_n and_o then_o he_o follow_v after_o martius_n who_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n with_o some_o few_o man_n and_o no_o baggage_n 25_o the_o treaty_n begin_v with_o massinissa_n have_v be_v delay_v for_o diverse_a reason_n for_o this_o numidian_a will_v treat_v with_o scipio_n himself_o and_o make_v his_o promise_n to_o he_o this_o make_v scipio_n to_o undertake_v a_o long_a voyage_n massinissa_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n where_o have_v intelligence_n by_o marius_n that_o scipio_n approach_v he_o tell_v the_o governor_n mago_n that_o the_o horse_n and_o horseman_n be_v spoil_v in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o cause_v a_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o other_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v some_o course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v past_a he_o present_o send_v three_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o numidian_n to_o scipio_n two_o of_o the_o which_o shall_v remain_v for_o hostage_n and_o the_o three_o return_n to_o bring_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n where_o the_o interview_n shall_v be_v roman_n a_o parley_n betwixt_o massinissa_n and_o scipio_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a company_n massinissa_n first_o of_o all_o thank_v scipio_n that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o his_o nephew_n his_o brother_n son_n then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o day_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v much_o to_o do_v something_o that_o may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o profitable_a to_o the_o roman_n wherein_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o more_o willing_o than_o any_o stranger_n whatsoever_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o yet_o show_v in_o spain_n a_o country_n unknown_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v hope_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v send_v scipio_n into_o africa_n he_o do_v hope_n to_o work_v so_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n shall_v not_o stand_v long_o massinissa_n be_v welcome_a unto_o scipio_n who_o hear_v his_o word_n with_o great_a content_n know_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v valiant_o perform_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o horseman_n be_v do_v under_o the_o only_a lead_n of_o massinissa_n who_o show_v by_o his_o carriage_n and_o countenance_n that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o great_a hope_n so_o have_v plight_v their_o faith_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o part_v scipio_n towards_o tarracone_n and_o massinissa_n to_o gades_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o vain_a he_o spoil_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o the_o shore_n with_o scipio_n consent_n 26_o mago_n be_v make_v frustrate_a of_o his_o conceive_a hope_n to_o repair_v the_o carthaginian_n affair_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n rebellion_n under_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n and_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n when_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v
lie_v mid_a way_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o lodging_n all_o that_o be_v behind_o we_o be_v the_o enemy_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o better_a safety_n than_o to_o trust_v to_o our_o own_o virtue_n he_o then_o cause_v his_o company_n which_o be_v go_v to_o skirmish_v to_o retire_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v flee_v that_o he_o may_v draw_v forth_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o spaniard_n think_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v retire_v for_o fear_n leave_v their_o camp_n and_o come_v out_o arm_v fill_v the_o place_n betwixt_o their_o trench_n and_o the_o roman_n army_n and_o there_o put_v themselves_o confuse_o and_o hasty_o into_o battle_n but_o the_o consul_n give_v they_o no_o leisure_n but_o cause_v certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o advance_v who_o come_v and_o charge_v these_o barbarian_n thus_o disorder_v but_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v present_o repulse_v and_o retire_v in_o haste_n have_v almost_o put_v the_o footman_n in_o rout_n the_o consul_n perceive_v this_o he_o present_o send_v two_o band_n of_o foot_n who_o pass_v along_o the_o enemy_n right_a flank_n present_v themselves_o behind_o before_o the_o battaillon_n of_o foot_n come_v to_o join_v the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n as_o the_o party_n which_o before_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v now_o almost_o equal_a yet_o both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v so_o trouble_v as_o the_o consul_n can_v hardly_o make_v they_o stand_v firm_a yea_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v some_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o turn_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n while_o they_o do_v fight_v with_o their_o dart_n a_o far_o off_o the_o encounter_n be_v doubtful_a yea_o the_o roman_n waver_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o in_o front_n the_o spaniard_n be_v sore_o press_v and_o beside_o they_o fear_v those_o company_n which_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n to_o charge_v they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v approach_v and_o so_o join_v as_o no_o blow_n fall_v in_o vain_a and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o their_o resolution_n and_o valour_n be_v come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o cato_n have_v refresh_v his_o tire_a man_n with_o new_a troop_n cato_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v by_o cato_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n like_o lightning_n than_o be_v they_o force_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n so_o as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n then_o cato_n gallop_v to_o the_o second_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o succour_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o advance_v speedy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o force_v it_o but_o with_o such_o order_n as_o if_o any_o one_o advance_v too_o fast_o or_o go_v out_o of_o his_o rank_n he_o beat_v he_o into_o his_o order_n with_o a_o javeline_n which_o he_o carry_v command_v the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n to_o do_v the_o like_a now_o do_v the_o roman_a army_n give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o enemy_n rampier_n &_o palisado_n who_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n with_o stone_n staff_n and_o other_o arm_n where_o a_o new_a legion_n arrive_v the_o combat_n be_v more_o furious_a both_o party_n grow_v more_o courageous_a the_o one_o through_o hope_n the_o other_o through_o despair_n the_o consul_n ride_v about_o the_o camp_n observe_v what_o part_n be_v worst_a man_v or_o weakly_o defend_v and_o find_v that_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v with_o man_n he_o send_v some_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n thither_o and_o such_o as_o carry_v long_a staff_n who_o force_v the_o guard_n which_o be_v at_o this_o gate_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o trench_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o ensign_n fly_v out_o of_o their_o port_n and_o cast_v themselves_o over_o their_o rampier_n every_o man_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o one_o hinder_v another_o with_o haste_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o flee_v spaniard_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o spaniard_n and_o their_o baggage_n be_v all_o take_v some_o hold_n that_o there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n forty_o thousand_o spaniard_n there_o be_v three_o commendable_a thing_n note_v in_o cato_n in_o this_o action_n first_o to_o take_v all_o hope_n of_o safety_n from_o his_o soldier_n but_o by_o their_o arm_n and_o virtue_n he_o have_v lead_v they_o far_o from_o their_o camp_n and_o ship_n betwixt_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o his_o country_n second_o that_o he_o do_v send_v two_o company_n behind_o the_o enemy_n army_n while_o that_o he_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o for_o the_o three_o that_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o second_o legion_n behind_o the_o rest_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n while_o that_o all_o the_o other_o troop_n be_v disband_v and_o busy_a in_o fight_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n he_o give_v his_o soldier_n no_o great_a rest_n for_o be_v a_o little_a refresh_v in_o their_o camp_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o which_o they_o do_v overrun_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o flee_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n of_o empuria_n to_o yield_v and_o many_o other_o people_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v many_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o city_n and_o commonalty_n flee_v to_o empuria_n who_o cato_n cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o courteous_o entreat_v they_o command_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o then_o he_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n soon_o after_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o tarracone_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v he_o meet_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o town_n which_o yield_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o all_o spain_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n before_o he_o come_v to_o tarracone_n and_o from_o all_o place_n there_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o and_o free_o give_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prisoner_n roman_n latin_n and_o other_o ally_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o diverse_a accident_n the_o bruit_n be_v that_o he_o will_v lead_v his_o army_n into_o turditane_a which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o spain_n towards_o the_o strait_a and_o some_o say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_n unknown_a rebel_v the_o spaniard_n always_o apt_a to_o rebel_v upon_o this_o false_a bruit_n there_o be_v seven_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bargistanes_n which_o rebel_v who_o he_o subdue_v without_o any_o great_a toil_n or_o memorable_a combat_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v to_o tarracone_n relapse_n cato_n severity_n in_o the_o spaniard_n relapse_n they_o rebel_v again_o so_o as_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n thither_o again_o subdue_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o so_o good_a cheap_a as_o at_o the_o first_o for_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o drum_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v trouble_v the_o peace_n no_o more_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o praetor_n p._n manlius_n have_v receive_v the_o army_n from_o his_o predecessor_n qu._n minutius_n and_o be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o appius_n claudius_n nero_n have_v in_o the_o far_a spain_n all_o old_a band_n he_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o turditania_n the_o which_o be_v andalousia_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o turditanians_n be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a warrior_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n yet_o trust_v in_o their_o multitude_n they_o come_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n when_o the_o roman_a horseman_n disorder_v they_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n then_o the_o legion_n arrive_v they_o put_v they_o whole_o to_o rout_n but_o the_o war_n be_v not_o thus_o end_v for_o the_o turditanians_n do_v entertain_v in_o pay_n ten_o thousand_o celtiberian_n and_o continue_v to_o make_v war_n with_o these_o mercinary_n the_o consul_n be_v incense_v at_o the_o double_a rebellion_n of_o the_o bargistanes_n use_v his_o natural_a rigour_n and_o severity_n against_o all_o the_o spaniard_n which_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o he_o disarm_v they_o all_o think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v arm_v they_o will_v upon_o any_o occasion_n fall_n into_o rebellion_n this_o be_v take_v so_o disdainful_o by_o these_o people_n as_o many_o grow_v furious_o mad_a and_o slay_v themselves_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n esteem_v not_o the_o life_n which_o pass_v without_o arm_n a_o nation_n in_o truth_n fierce_a and_o warlike_a who_o esteem_v not_o
of_o this_o beginning_n follow_v the_o war_n of_o numancia_n which_o last_v twenty_o year_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n have_v first_o forbid_v they_o of_o segida_n to_o raise_v their_o wall_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o their_o consul_n and_o praetor_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n make_v by_o gracchus_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v capitulate_v please_v the_o strong_a construe_v treaty_n as_o they_o please_v not_o to_o make_v any_o new_a fort_n but_o not_o to_o repair_v their_o old_a and_o as_o for_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o that_o charge_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o gracchus_n the_o which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o senate_n add_v a_o gloze_n to_o these_o condition_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o wherefore_o see_v that_o quintus_fw-la fuluius_n nobilior_n come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n they_o leave_v their_o town_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o defence_n send_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o carus_n they_o assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20000_o foot_n spaniard_n carus_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o come_v and_o camp_v in_o a_o place_n cover_v with_o wood_n very_o fit_a to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o both_o give_v and_o take_v many_o wound_n afterward_o in_o a_o great_a encounter_n carus_n have_v the_o victory_n have_v slay_v 6000_o roman_n wherewith_o be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o careless_a the_o consul_n have_v mean_n to_o have_v his_o revenge_n send_v his_o horseman_n to_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v scatter_v and_o out_o of_o order_n who_o put_v 6000_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o more_o have_v be_v slay_v if_o night_n have_v not_o separate_v they_o this_o make_v the_o celtiberian_n more_o circumspect_a the_o same_o night_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v at_o numance_n numance_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o numance_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o resist_v the_o roman_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o ambo._n and_o leuco_n for_o their_o captain_n the_o consul_n fuluius_n have_v receive_v 300_o horse_n with_o some_o elephant_n from_o king_n massinissa_n a_o moor_n a_o ancient_a friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n march_v forward_o he_o come_v and_o offer_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n under_o numance_n he_o have_v place_v his_o elephant_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v think_v to_o terrify_v they_o sudden_o and_o to_o defeat_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o be_v come_v to_o join_v and_o the_o rank_n open_v when_o as_o the_o elephant_n show_v themselves_o they_o do_v somewhat_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o see_v such_o beast_n so_o as_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o town_n but_o one_o of_o these_o elephant_n come_v near_o the_o wall_n be_v hit_v on_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o stone_n he_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n as_o turn_v against_o the_o roman_n themselves_o he_o tread_v they_o under_o his_o foot_n after_o who_o example_n the_o rest_n begin_v to_o run_v through_o the_o roman_a troop_n and_o disorder_v they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o beast_n enemy_n elephant_n hold_v by_o the_o wise_a to_o be_v common_a enemy_n when_o they_o be_v terrify_v they_o know_v neither_o friend_n nor_o foe_n wherefore_o many_o call_v they_o common_a enemy_n the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v within_o numance_n see_v this_o confusion_n sally_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_n and_o slay_v four_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v three_o elephant_n and_o many_o ensign_n yet_o they_o lose_v two_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n the_o consul_n have_v refresh_v himself_o somewhat_o after_o this_o rout_n he_o be_v repulse_v again_o at_o the_o fort_n of_o axenium_fw-la the_o which_o he_o assail_v to_o have_v the_o victual_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o misfortune_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o three_o rout_n whereas_o biasius_fw-la a_o leader_n of_o some_o horse_n of_o their_o ally_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o good_a soldier_n these_o many_o loss_n do_v move_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ocilis_n party_n ocelon_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_a party_n or_o ocelon_n ally_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o money_n and_o victual_n of_o their_o camp_n to_o revolt_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o celtiberian_n party_n so_o as_o vanquish_v with_o so_o many_o misfortune_n the_o consul_n fuluius_n can_v take_v no_o better_a course_n than_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n for_o to_o winter_n the_o which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o great_a want_n that_o may_v be_v beside_o hail_n snow_n rain_n and_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n so_o as_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n perish_v for_o cold_a 16_o the_o year_n follow_v m._n claudius_n marcellus_n succeed_v fuluius_n spain_n m._n marcellus_n consul_n send_v into_o spain_n and_o bring_v 8000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n into_o spain_n this_o man_n be_v more_o politic_a than_o his_o predecessor_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o surprise_v of_o his_o enemy_n lead_v his_o army_n safe_o to_o ocilis_n the_o which_o he_o take_v in_o few_o day_n and_o pardon_v their_o offence_n pay_v a_o fine_a of_o thirty_o talent_n and_o some_o hostage_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o this_o clemency_n of_o his_o make_v the_o nertobrige_n another_o nation_n to_o send_v embassador_n unto_o he_o to_o demand_v peace_n and_o pardon_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o please_a answer_n demand_v a_o hundred_o horseman_n of_o they_o the_o which_o they_o promise_v but_o during_o this_o treaty_n they_o send_v certain_a troop_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n baggage_n and_o spoil_v some_o of_o it_o hereupon_o the_o hundred_o horseman_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v demand_v arrive_v who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o sell_v their_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o treachery_n then_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o their_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n see_v themselves_o environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o trench_n suitor_n ceremony_n of_o the_o barbarian_n when_o they_o be_v suitor_n send_v forth_o a_o herald_n attire_v in_o a_o wolf_n skin_n a_o ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o barbarian_n in_o such_o supplication_n crave_v pardon_n to_o who_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o if_o the_o arevaces_fw-la and_o the_o other_o rebel_v their_o ally_n do_v not_o sue_v for_o it_o all_o together_o which_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o they_o all_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v the_o consul_n marcellus_n to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o former_a time_n with_o t._n gracchus_n impose_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o his_o clemency_n a_o tolerable_a punishment_n there_o be_v some_o people_n ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v wrong_v by_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o demand_n wherefore_o marcellus_n send_v they_o all_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o other_o answer_n have_v hear_v their_o debate_n but_o that_o marcellus_n shall_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v 17_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 602_o ann._n romae_fw-la 602_o in_o the_o year_n 602_o spain_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o the_o consul_n l._n lucullus_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o enrol_v soldier_n by_o lot_n lucullus_n lead_v with_o he_o p._n scipio_n aemiltanus_n he_o that_o make_v himself_o famous_a by_o the_o eversion_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a and_o of_o numantia_n marcellus_n have_v advertise_v the_o celtiberian_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o consul_n and_o of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v prepare_v he_o advise_v they_o before_o they_o attend_v any_o great_a extremity_n to_o yield_v to_o his_o discretion_n promise_v they_o all_o good_a usage_n and_o reasonable_a condition_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o end_v this_o war_n before_o the_o come_n of_o lucullus_n the_o which_o they_o do_v this_o marcellus_n as_o strabo_n write_v do_v build_v the_o city_n of_o corduba_n mâ—â—tellus_n corduba_n build_v by_o mâ—â—tellus_n and_o impose_v a_o tribute_n of_o six_o hundred_o talent_n upon_o spain_n continue_v his_o government_n a_o good_a while_n after_o that_o lucullus_n be_v choose_v consul_n govern_v as_o proconsul_n lucullus_n find_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o his_o arrival_n war_n lucullus_n be_v covetous_a seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a war_n be_v as_o desirous_a to_o make_v some_o spoil_n for_o he_o be_v but_o poor_a as_o to_o get_v honour_n he_o enter_v therefore_o as_o a_o enemy_n into_o the_o vaccen_n country_n who_o have_v in_o no_o sort_n offend_v
without_o any_o noise_n be_v assure_v they_o have_v dispatch_v he_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o consul_n cepio_n they_o viriatus_n treacherous_o murder_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n cepio_n traitor_n deceive_v by_o he_o that_o suborn_v they_o who_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n which_o they_o then_o hold_v but_o as_o for_o gift_n and_o recompense_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o senat._n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n viriatus_n servant_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n wonder_v that_o he_o sleep_v so_o long_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n some_o go_n in_o find_v he_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a camp_n with_o grief_n &_o tear_n who_o beside_o their_o heaviness_n for_o the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o man_n they_o be_v in_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preseruation_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n which_o do_v environ_v they_o beside_o they_o be_v the_o more_o discontent_a that_o the_o traitor_n be_v escape_v wherefore_o take_v his_o body_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o a_o rich_a cloth_n they_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o high_a pile_n and_o have_v sacrifice_v many_o beast_n they_o do_v celebrate_v his_o funeral_n after_o their_o manner_n the_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n run_v about_o the_o fire_n and_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o the_o name_n of_o viriatus_n until_o the_o fire_n have_v consume_v all_o after_o which_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n they_o have_v sword_n player_n which_o do_v fight_v for_o their_o life_n thus_o viriatus_n end_v his_o day_n be_v desire_v and_o lament_v of_o all_o his_o soldier_n bounty_n viriatus_n lament_v of_o his_o soldier_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o bounty_n for_o that_o in_o war_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o danger_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o be_v but_o equal_a &_o it_o may_v be_v inferior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o have_v that_o happiness_n above_o most_o captain_n that_o have_v a_o army_n of_o diverse_a nation_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n without_o any_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n among_o his_o soldier_n who_o in_o viriatus_n place_n choose_v tantalus_n for_o their_o captain_n very_o contrary_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n and_o virtue_n this_o fact_n do_v purchase_v no_o less_o infamy_n to_o cepio_n than_o to_o the_o traitor_n which_o do_v execute_v it_o tantalus_n be_v so_o press_v by_o he_o as_o he_o leave_v both_o arm_n and_o army_n upon_o composition_n to_o who_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n appoint_v so_o as_o for_o a_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o contain_v themselves_o in_o peace_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o war_n ill_o manage_v by_o q._n pompeius_n against_o the_o numantine_n 2_o the_o exploit_n of_o m._n pompilius_n lenas_n his_o successor_n 3_o the_o deed_n of_o d._n brutus_n in_o lusitania_n and_o galatia_n 4_o the_o misery_n of_o mancinus_n and_o his_o companion_n m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n in_o the_o numantine_a war_n 5_o the_o government_n of_o p._n furius_n philus_n by_o who_o mancinus_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o numantine_n 6_o the_o numantine_a war_n end_v by_o p._n scipio_n emilianus_fw-la 7_o the_o expedition_n of_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n 8_o the_o government_n of_o c._n marius_n and_o other_o praetor_n in_o spain_n unto_o l._n corn._n dolabella_n 9_o the_o act_n of_o the_o consul_n t._n didius_n 10_o fuluius_n flaccus_n 11_o retreat_n of_o m._n crassus_n fly_v the_o roman_a sedition_n in_o spain_n 12_o sertorius_n war_n in_o spain_n begin_v by_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o end_v by_o pompey_n 13_o death_n of_o cn._n piso_n in_o spain_n 14_o government_n of_o calid_n tubero_n and_o c._n jul._n caesar._n 15_o pompey_n perpetual_a proconsul_n in_o spain_n 16_o caesar_n disarm_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n in_o spain_n 17_o caesar_n constrain_v m._n varro_n to_o yield_v unto_o he_o 18_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n child_n 19_o lepidus_n triumph_n for_o spain_n have_v do_v no_o exploit_n of_o war_n there_o 20_o the_o deed_n of_o augustus_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n thereof_o 21_o spain_n under_o tiberius_n 22_o christian_a religion_n preach_v in_o spain_n 23_o saint_n james_n son_n to_o zebedee_n 24_o seneca_n and_o other_o learned_a spaniard_n put_v to_o death_n by_o nero._n 25_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n titus_n domitian_n and_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o they_o 26_o cocceius_n nerua_n trajan_n and_o his_o edict_n to_o ruin_v the_o fort_n of_o spain_n 27_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o jew_n under_o adrian_n 28_o spain_n under_o the_o antonines_n 29_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n caracalla_n and_o other_o unto_o claudius_n 30_o the_o enterprise_n of_o tetricus_n upon_o spain_n and_o the_o gaul_n 31_o spain_n under_o aurelian_a tacitus_n and_o other_o unto_o dioclesian_n 32_o cruelty_n of_o dioclesian_n against_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o their_o end_n 33_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o child_n with_o julian_n and_o jovinian_a emperor_n 34_o valentinian_n and_o valence_n under_o who_o the_o goth_n invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n 35_o theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n his_o child_n under_o who_o the_o goth_n assail_v italy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n 1_o qvintus_n pompeius_n aulus_n consul_n in_o the_o year_n 612_o come_v very_o late_o in_o his_o province_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o army_n but_o in_o bad_a equipage_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o q._n metellus_n he_o go_v to_o beseech_v the_o numantine_n for_o of_o all_o the_o town_n against_o who_o metellus_n have_v make_v war_n only_a numantia_n and_o thermancia_n continue_v in_o arm_n thermancia_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n situate_v among_o the_o wood_n and_o betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o therefore_o of_o hard_a access_n pompeius_n numantia_n attempt_v in_o vain_a by_o qu._n pompeius_n wherefore_o he_o go_v first_o to_o numantia_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o all_o spain_n as_o the_o roman_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o all_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n be_v at_o this_o siege_n the_o roman_a forager_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n pompey_n be_v then_o absent_a who_o be_v advertise_v of_o this_o rout_n haste_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o numantine_n notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n retire_v without_o loss_n and_o continue_v daily_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n wherewith_o pompey_n be_v discontent_v he_o leave_v it_o and_o will_v attempt_v thermancia_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v repair_v his_o honour_n and_o get_v some_o profit_n but_o he_o lose_v seven_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a man_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o they_o chase_v a_o colonel_n which_o conduct_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v a_o three_o rout_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o such_o a_o amazement_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n as_o they_o stand_v all_o night_n in_o arm_n and_o day_n be_v come_v the_o thermantine_n run_v unto_o their_o trench_n and_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n they_o fight_v with_o equal_a advantage_n all_o day_n long_o until_o night_n whereupon_o pompey_n do_v also_o dislodge_v from_o thence_o thermancia_n qu._n pompeius_n retire_v from_o thermancia_n and_o march_v towards_o malia_n a_o little_a town_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o numantine_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v slay_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v set_v there_o to_o guard_v it_o where_o have_v leave_v some_o company_n after_o that_o he_o have_v disarm_v the_o inhabitant_n he_o march_v towards_o sedetane_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o spoil_n of_o tangin_n captain_n of_o the_o thief_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o he_o can_v neither_o draw_v ranson_n nor_o service_n from_o they_o for_o these_o barbarian_a captive_n enter_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n themselves_o the_o barbarian_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n kill_v themselves_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o all_o slay_v themselves_o or_o murder_v their_o master_n which_o have_v buy_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v servitude_n yea_o some_o be_v so_o malicious_a as_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o make_v hole_n in_o boat_n so_o as_o they_o sink_v with_o their_o burden_n after_o all_o this_o pompey_z
command_v they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n make_v their_o store-house_n for_o the_o war_n at_o ilerda_n have_v in_o their_o army_n five_o roman_a legion_n almost_o 80_o company_n of_o spaniard_n and_o about_o 5000_o horse_n caesar_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v send_v c._n fabius_n with_o three_o legion_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n then_o he_o follow_v with_o about_o 6000_o italian_a foot_n which_o have_v always_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o gaul_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o other_o soldier_n levy_v in_o aquitania_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o who_o he_o have_v politicke_o borrow_v all_o the_o money_n they_o have_v to_o pay_v his_o army_n where_o he_o find_v that_o fabius_n and_o the_o pompeian_n be_v near_o and_o often_o skirmish_v about_o the_o river_n of_o sicoris_n or_o sigro_n whereas_o fabius_n have_v make_v two_o bridge_n by_o the_o which_o he_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o forage_v for_o all_o near_a unto_o he_o be_v consume_v petreius_n and_o afranius_n lie_v beneath_o the_o enemy_n it_o happen_v that_o fabius_n meaning_n to_o pass_v two_o legion_n over_o one_o of_o his_o bridge_n to_o second_v his_o forager_n when_o as_o the_o soldier_n be_v pass_v &_o the_o baggage_n follow_v they_o the_o bridge_n be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o weight_n as_o it_o break_v so_o as_o fabius_n army_n be_v divide_v and_o these_o two_o legion_n engage_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o river_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v beneath_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o timber_n and_o other_o stuff_n which_o come_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n afranius_n do_v sudden_o cause_v four_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o pass_v to_o charge_n fabius_n two_o legion_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o l._n plancus_n who_o have_v put_v they_o into_o a_o long_a form_n of_o battle_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o these_o horseman_n he_o endure_v the_o shock_n of_o these_o four_o legion_n until_o that_o c._n fabius_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o to_o ungage_v he_o for_o when_o he_o see_v the_o bridge_n break_v he_o doubt_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v and_o therefore_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o bridge_n which_o be_v a_o good_a league_n above_o it_o hereupon_o caesar_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o he_o can_v not_o skirmish_v for_o three_o day_n together_o under_o the_o town_n of_o ilerda_n with_o loss_n on_o either_o side_n caesar_n army_n which_o lie_v then_o in_o a_o country_n about_o seven_o league_n compass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o sicoris_n and_o cinga_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o be_v much_o annoy_v with_o rain_n and_o tempest_n that_o fall_v wherewith_o the_o river_n be_v much_o rise_v the_o bridge_n which_o fabius_n have_v repair_v be_v carry_v away_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o victual_n from_o their_o confederate_a town_n nor_o out_o of_o gaul_n nor_o italy_n neither_o yet_o go_v to_o forage_v and_o if_o any_o do_v stray_v out_o far_o to_o seek_v victual_n they_o be_v compass_v in_o by_o the_o water_n and_o can_v not_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n afranius_n and_o petreius_n army_n live_v in_o abundance_n and_o to_o increase_v caesar_n misery_n great_a store_n of_o victual_n stay_v by_o the_o river_n which_o be_v overflow_v be_v conduct_v out_o of_o gaul_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n be_v stop_v and_o disperse_v by_o afranius_n who_o depart_v in_o the_o night_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horseman_n to_o defeat_v they_o but_o the_o gaul_n defend_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o as_o most_o of_o they_o escape_v in_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o caesar_n have_v find_v mean_n soon_o after_o to_o repair_v his_o bridge_n receive_v with_o their_o leader_n many_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o light_a skirmish_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o they_o that_o go_v for_o forage_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a practice_n so_o as_o caesar_n draw_v unto_o he_o five_o town_n and_o nation_n osca_n calagurri_n tarracone_n the_o lacetanes_n and_o ausetanes_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o afranius_n camp_n begin_v to_o disband_v and_o to_o fly_v to_o caesar_n camp_n yea_o whole_a band_n of_o the_o ilurgavonians_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o near_a town_n those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o sue_v to_o caesar_n for_o his_o friendship_n who_o make_v many_o ditch_n and_o trench_n draw_v the_o river_n of_o sigro_n or_o sicoris_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n as_o his_o horseman_n may_v wade_v through_o it_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n be_v amaze_v thereat_o resolve_v to_o dislodge_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o celtiberian_n country_n where_o they_o do_v think_v to_o get_v many_o horseman_n victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n according_a to_o this_o resolution_n they_o dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n from_o ilerda_n where_o they_o leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n and_o march_v towards_o ebro_n caesar_n have_v pass_v his_o horse_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v so_o importune_v by_o the_o legion_n as_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o wade_v through_o the_o river_n whereas_o the_o horseman_n have_v pass_v and_o make_v such_o speed_n as_o he_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o morning_n so_o as_o the_o army_n be_v again_o near_o together_o yet_o do_v they_o neither_o fight_n nor_o march_v spend_v some_o time_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n yet_o caesar_n in_o the_o end_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v but_o not_o without_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n certain_a strait_n whereby_o he_o stop_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n design_n for_o their_o go_v to_o ebro_n while_o they_o consult_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v petreiâ—â—_n câ—sar_n disarm_v afranius_n and_o petreiâ—â—_n and_o how_o to_o prevent_v caesar_n surprise_v their_o army_n weary_a of_o they_o and_o win_v with_o caesar_n fame_n and_o reputation_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o the_o caesarian_a soldier_n the_o which_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n seek_v to_o hinder_v yea_o petreius_n use_v his_o absolute_a authority_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o that_o parl_v think_v afterward_o to_o return_v towards_o ilerda_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n sicoris_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o caesar_n they_o put_v their_o army_n in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v but_o caesar_n hold_v they_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v reduce_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o demand_v their_o life_n of_o he_o resign_v their_o legion_n up_o unto_o he_o and_o all_o the_o province_n 17_o m._n varro_n occasion_n varro_n follow_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n who_o be_v in_o the_o further_a spain_n hear_v the_o success_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v hold_v pompey_n ruin_n to_o be_v most_o certain_a wherefore_o he_o speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o caesar_n and_o seem_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o neuter_n in_o these_o quarrel_n but_o when_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n be_v go_v to_o field_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o in_o what_o difficulty_n caesar_n be_v under_o ilerda_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o then_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o follow_v pompey_n party_n and_o fill_v up_o two_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o which_o he_o join_v about_o thirty_o band_n of_o ally_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n to_o send_v to_o afranius_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o marsilian_o who_o caesar_n cause_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o gades_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v in_o hercules_n temple_n to_o be_v transport_v thither_o make_v caius_n gallonius_n a_o roman_a knight_n governor_n thereof_o with_o six_o company_n of_o spaniard_n carry_v all_o the_o citizen_n arm_n into_o his_o lodging_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o change_v his_o speech_n of_o caesar_n and_o of_o his_o exploit_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o late_o use_v wherefore_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v disperse_v over_o the_o province_n be_v amaze_v do_v easy_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tax_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n not_o spare_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conjecture_v the_o town_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v affect_v unto_o caesar._n caesar._n varro_n â—andies_v himself_o against_o caesar._n and_o if_o there_o
themselves_o or_o their_o good_n for_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o with_o a_o especial_a charge_n and_o commission_n to_o don_n gil_n carillo_n of_o albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o publish_v this_o croisado_n make_v he_o to_o that_o end_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n the_o army_n before_o tariffe_n be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n king_n alboacen_n give_v don_n john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n the_o governor_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v some_o matter_n to_o treat_v of_o with_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v send_v some_o unto_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o the_o governor_n have_v receive_v hostage_n send_v two_o gentleman_n unto_o he_o but_o be_v advertise_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o galley_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n have_v be_v all_o cast_n away_o by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a victual_n begin_v to_o come_v abundant_o from_o africa_n unto_o the_o camp_n when_o as_o these_o knight_n come_v unto_o king_n alboacen_n he_o say_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n unto_o they_o but_o be_v desirous_a agiane_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n send_v back_o these_o messenger_n and_o retire_v his_o hostage_n then_o do_v they_o make_v a_o furious_a batteire_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o engine_n usual_a in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o which_o the_o besiege_v rampare_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o gallant_a defence_n king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v call_v to_o sevile_v the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o his_o subject_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n with_o great_a majesty_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v gird_v in_o saint_n james_n church_n of_o gallicia_n when_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o crown_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bourgos_n he_o speak_v grave_o unto_o they_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o his_o affair_n council_n d._n alphonso_n speech_n to_o his_o council_n and_o the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o christian_a realm_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v by_o the_o importune_a malice_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o arabian_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n conjure_v together_o at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n to_o glut_v their_o implacable_a thirst_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o spaniard_n against_o who_o force_n without_o all_o doubt_n in_o time_n spain_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o the_o faction_n and_o division_n which_o have_v reign_v among_o they_o whereby_o spain_n have_v waste_v herself_o by_o her_o own_o arm_n and_o withal_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n bring_v twice_o to_o nothing_o so_o as_o for_o so_o dangerous_a a_o mischief_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a remedy_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o their_o liberty_n life_n and_o good_n be_v then_o in_o question_n wherein_o he_o have_v need_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a council_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v call_v they_o together_o pray_v god_n to_o put_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o understanding_n what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o commonweal_n whereupon_o many_o different_a opinion_n have_v be_v propound_v all_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o they_o must_v raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o tariffe_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o must_v find_v mean_n to_o join_v the_o force_n of_o portugal_n arragon_n and_o castille_n together_o for_o the_o which_o they_o begin_v present_o to_o give_v order_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n get_v a_o promise_n from_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n her_o father_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n with_o all_o his_o force_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o irumegna_n a_o town_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o encourage_v they_o of_o tariffe_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o speedy_a succour_n forbid_v they_o express_o not_o to_o sally_v forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n do_v more_o import_v they_o than_o a_o hundred_o to_o king_n alboacen_n he_o obtain_v a_o new_a army_n at_o sea_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n john_n who_o have_v escape_v in_o the_o tempest_n to_o join_v with_o those_o few_o galley_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o leave_v and_o present_o after_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n come_v in_o person_n to_o sevile_v be_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o country_n the_o levy_v man_n in_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n both_o foot_n and_o horse_n which_o enroll_v themselves_o for_o this_o religious_a war_n but_o especial_o out_o of_o biscay_n alava_n and_o guipuscoa_n which_o be_v the_o best_a footman_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v command_v by_o don_n pero_n nugne_v the_o gazman_n their_o lord_n don_n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o conclude_v their_o endeavour_n be_v such_o as_o within_z few_o day_n there_o be_v muster_v about_o sevile_v 25000._o foot_n and_o 14000._o horse_n with_o which_o force_v the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n resolve_v to_o offer_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v before_o tariffe_n be_v far_o more_o mighty_a than_o they_o have_v beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n join_v unto_o he_o the_o force_n of_o granado_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o 7000._o horse_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o foot_n assoon_o as_o the_o christian_a army_n begin_v to_o march_v alboacen_n king_n of_o maroc_n and_o joseph_n king_n of_o granado_n send_v albohamar_n infant_n of_o maroc_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o salado_n salado_n skrimâ—sh_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n salado_n which_o run_v betwixt_o pegna_n du_fw-fr cerf_n and_o tariffe_n the_o which_o be_v defeat_v by_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v send_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o tariffe_n the_o which_o they_o effect_v happy_o after_o this_o exploit_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o moorish_a king_n have_v already_o raise_v their_o siege_n burn_v their_o engine_n of_o battery_n and_o retire_v their_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n call_v alfaneque_fw-la these_o troop_n be_v the_o band_n of_o d._n henry_n and_o d._n tello_n child_n advowed_a of_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v lead_v by_o wise_a and_o expert_a captain_n the_o day_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o two_o army_n present_v themselves_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o salado_n which_o the_o christian_a mean_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o they_o do_v but_o with_o great_a resistance_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o gonçalo_n ruis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o his_o brother_n garciaço_o who_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n assure_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o rest_n repulse_v the_o moor_n who_o defend_v it_o valiant_o when_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v all_o past_a without_o break_v they_o find_v the_o great_a squadron_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o order_n ready_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o in_o a_o instant_n they_o join_v and_o be_v so_o mingle_v as_o the_o king_n themselves_o on_o either_o side_n spare_v not_o their_o own_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n as_o well_o of_o soldier_n as_o of_o general_n of_o army_n be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o danger_n and_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o fight_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v fain_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n out_o of_o the_o press_n where_o he_o have_v the_o forepart_n of_o his_o saddle_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n a_o dangerous_a blow_n if_o it_o have_v light_v a_o little_a high_o the_o which_o may_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n a_o prey_n unto_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o do_v common_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o general_n but_o god_n dispose_v otherwise_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o moor_n be_v rather_o hinder_v then_o help_v by_o their_o multitude_n give_v way_n and_o flee_v where_o as_o the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o author_n write_v be_v not_o credible_a but_o howsoever_o salado_n defeat_v memorable_a of_o the_o moor_n at_o salado_n the_o christian_n have_v a_o absolute_a victory_n who_o may_v have_v slay_v more_o and_o it_o may_v be_v
navarre_n notwithstanding_o these_o thing_n abovementioned_n d._n henry_n do_v so_o labour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o he_o make_v he_o forget_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v at_o bayone_n to_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o the_o english_a come_v to_o meet_v with_o d._n henry_n at_o santa_n cruz_n of_o campeço_n where_o he_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n and_o to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o english_a army_n through_o navarre_n which_o will_v have_v avayl_v he_o much_o to_o break_v the_o desseine_n of_o the_o dispossess_v king_n for_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyreneé_v hill_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o favour_v he_o but_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n and_o guetaria_n in_o guipuscoa_n at_o these_o promise_n solemn_o make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n unto_o don_n henry_n there_o assist_v don_n gomes_n manrique_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n lopes_n fernandes_n of_o luna_n archbishop_n of_o sarragossa_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o denia_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o castille_n france_n and_o arragon_n and_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n navarre_n and_o don_n henry_n for_o their_o common_a defence_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o be_v in_o person_n at_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o think_v will_v be_v give_v for_o assurance_n whereof_o there_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o archbishop_n hand_n of_o sarragossa_n the_o castle_n of_o garde_n and_o that_o of_o s._n vincent_n to_o bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n and_o that_o of_o buradon_n be_v give_v in_o guard_n to_o d._n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a office_n which_o d._n henry_n expect_v from_o king_n charles_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o town_n 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felton_n great_a seneschal_n richard_n of_o angle_n and_o stephen_n of_o consentone_n marshal_n of_o guien_n moreover_o the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n and_o albert_n who_o offer_v and_o bring_v to_o this_o war_n a_o thousand_o complete_a lance_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n but_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o great_a grief_n to_o two_o hundred_o by_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o advise_v by_o some_o other_o or_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o for_o envy_n which_o vice_n some_o write_n do_v often_o blemish_v the_o great_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o even_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o voyage_n whih_o he_o undertake_v into_o spain_n be_v not_o for_o charity_n nor_o any_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o dispossess_v king_n d._n pedro_n but_o for_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n which_o bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n hand_n get_v to_o have_v make_v d._n henry_n k._n of_o castille_n will_v not_o let_v he_o sleep_v beside_o the_o above_o name_v there_o do_v 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his_o rank_n the_o which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o french_a humour_n whereas_o the_o prince_n do_v sometime_o make_v themselves_o too_o familiar_a with_o petty_a companion_n he_o be_v so_o give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n as_o many_o time_n he_o refer_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o other_o the_o which_o do_v purchase_v he_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n with_o many_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n many_o stranger_n be_v admit_v to_o estate_n office_n and_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a admonition_n and_o protestation_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o he_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o he_o think_v to_o find_v a_o great_a support_n in_o the_o king_n of_o castille_v friendship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o king_n ferdinand_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o capitulat_fw-la with_o lewis_n 12_o the_o french_a 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so_o as_o he_o reconcile_v they_o make_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o favour_v the_o faction_n of_o gramont_n wherewith_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v much_o trouble_v yet_o lewis_n of_o beaumont_n the_o constable_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n maintain_v himself_o still_o proud_o in_o his_o rank_n so_o as_o on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a officer_n come_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o some_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o cudgel_n ruin_n rashness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n which_o cause_v his_o ruin_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o larraga_n make_v show_n that_o he_o do_v not_o much_o respect_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o adversary_n of_o gramont_n which_o be_v favour_v by_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o the_o king_n be_v just_o incense_v at_o this_o audacious_a fact_n have_v by_o many_o message_n send_v for_o he_o to_o court_n and_o he_o not_o obey_v he_o 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duke_n begin_v by_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o larraga_n the_o eleven_o of_o february_n 1507._o but_o a_o gentleman_n call_v oger_n of_o berastegui_n who_o command_v there_o defend_v it_o brave_o so_o as_o both_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n and_o the_o duke_n leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o viana_n whereas_o the_o town_n make_v not_o any_o resistance_n but_o the_o castle_n hold_v good_a although_o they_o be_v scant_v for_o victual_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n the_o constable_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v to_o relieve_v it_o valentinoâ—_n castle_n of_o viana_n besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o valentinoâ—_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o have_v gather_v together_o about_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n he_o come_v to_o mandavia_n to_o watch_v some_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v his_o design_n the_o which_o succeed_v happy_o for_o the_o same_o night_n there_o do_v rise_v a_o horrible_a tempest_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o adventure_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a wherefore_o he_o retire_v his_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n which_o he_o do_v usual_o set_v upon_o all_o the_o approach_n to_o the_o castle_n wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v although_o he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a commander_n for_o through_o favour_n of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o great_a rain_n three_o score_n horse_n part_v from_o mandavia_n lerin_n viana_n victual_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n every_o one_o carry_v a_o sack_n of_o meal_n and_o some_o bake_a bread_n which_o provision_n they_o put_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o a_o postern_n and_o be_v not_o discover_v morning_n be_v come_v in_o their_o retreit_n they_o discover_v certain_a horseman_n upon_o the_o
he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n thither_o also_o come_v many_o round_a and_o flat_o bottom_v vessel_n carry_v victual_n munition_n artillery_n horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n new_o levy_v to_o that_o end_n in_o spain_n italy_n &_o germany_n so_o as_o there_o be_v find_v when_o this_o army_n weigh_v anchor_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n carry_v beside_o the_o court_n the_o train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o many_o voluntary_n seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o thousand_o light_a horse_n and_o 12_o thousand_o bisoques_fw-la or_o new_a soldier_n five_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n spaniard_n and_o six_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n &_o seven_o thousand_o lansquenet_n man_n of_o experience_n these_o force_n be_v not_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o man_n part_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n from_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1535_o at_o a_o place_n call_v porto_n farina_n near_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a utica_n about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o tune_n there_o order_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o man_n the_o first_o be_v the_o old_a spanish_a arquebuzy_n and_o the_o italian_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v off_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o disturb_v their_o land_n wherein_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guast_o who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o foot_n show_v great_a judgement_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o leave_v their_o stand_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n until_o the_o army_n be_v land_v with_o the_o victual_n and_o munition_n and_o the_o quarter_n make_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o trench_n in_o the_o which_o they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o sand_n be_v loose_a &_o not_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o bavines_n or_o other_o matter_n to_o bind_v it_o with_o all_o the_o army_n be_v lodge_v the_o emperor_n call_v a_o council_n goulett_n council_n hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o besiege_n of_o goulett_n where_o it_o be_v propound_v whether_o they_o shall_v first_o assault_v goulette_n or_o go_v direct_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o tune_n which_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o goulette_n whereas_o attempt_v that_o fort_n first_o be_v strong_a by_o situation_n defend_v by_o valiant_a man_n command_v by_o judicious_a captain_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o which_o do_v most_o import_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v their_o succour_n from_o they_o neither_o by_o the_o lake_n nor_o by_o land_n on_o the_o east_n part_n either_o the_o action_n will_v prove_v desperate_a and_o they_o shall_v consume_v their_o force_n there_o in_o vain_a or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n there_o as_o not_o only_a baberousse_n will_v grow_v strong_a in_o man_n &_o be_v of_o great_a reputation_n but_o the_o christian_n camp_n be_v wonderful_o afflict_v with_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o region_n and_o under_o that_o climate_n and_o which_o do_v more_o import_n the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v be_v half_a salt_n in_o short_a time_n be_v corrupt_v will_v breed_v a_o great_a mortality_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v rather_o to_o seek_v to_o save_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o army_n than_o to_o attempt_v any_o new_a enterprise_n but_o the_o most_o judicious_a show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o leave_v such_o a_o fort_n as_o goulette_n with_o a_o great_a garrison_n and_o so_o near_o unto_o tunis_n behind_o that_o the_o army_n advance_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o extreme_a want_n of_o victual_n the_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v conduct_v but_o from_o the_o army_n the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v many_o and_o venturous_a scour_v the_o field_n continual_o will_v at_o the_o least_o force_n the_o christian_n to_o keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o best_a foot_n to_o guard_v their_o victual_n which_o be_v engage_v it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v first_o to_o attempt_n goulette_n fort_n goulette_n the_o fort_n which_o fort_n barberousse_n have_v furnish_v with_o great_a care_n it_o be_v a_o great_a square_a tower_n with_o large_a ramper_n and_o flanker_n and_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o extend_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o city_n and_o be_v four_o league_n broad_a campana_n write_v that_o it_o be_v twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o mile_n broad_a the_o city_n of_o tune_n be_v great_a and_o well_o people_v but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o wall_n be_v weak_a and_o low_a have_v three_o suburb_n open_a great_a and_o far_o better_a people_v than_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o there_o dwell_v many_o kind_n of_o merchant_n some_o of_o the_o most_o industrious_a artisan_n and_o among_o they_o some_o other_o rich_a people_n who_o be_v delicate_a and_o idle_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o these_o place_n barberousse_n have_v about_o eight_o thousand_o good_a soldier_n tune_n force_n of_o barberousse_n in_o tune_n whereof_o he_o have_v put_v a_o good_a part_n into_o the_o fort_n of_o goulette_n some_o write_v they_o be_v three_o thousand_o man_n command_v by_o sinan_n cefutt_n of_o smirna_n call_v the_o jew_n and_o nâ—aid_n surname_v chasedivel_n the_o rest_n be_v with_o barberousse_n who_o have_v also_o levy_v great_a number_n of_o moor_n and_o alarabe_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o he_o send_v or_o lead_v himself_o continual_o to_o the_o war_n and_o make_v continual_a skirmish_n to_o molest_v the_o emperor_n camp_n to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n and_o the_o battery_n which_o be_v plant_v against_o this_o fort_n the_o which_o they_o must_v force_v and_o take_v before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v betwixt_o two_o enemy_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a and_o ordinary_a sally_n of_o either_o of_o they_o especial_o of_o the_o moor_n who_o overrun_v the_o country_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o victual_n surprise_v they_o that_o go_v to_o forage_v seek_v above_o all_o thing_n water_n which_o be_v rare_a in_o that_o country_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o have_v go_v far_o and_o leave_v this_o fort_n stand_v and_o so_o have_v ruin_v the_o imperial_a army_n while_o they_o be_v busy_a at_o this_o work_n and_o about_o five_o week_n after_o the_o emperor_n arrival_n muley_n hascen_n creep_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o camp_n have_v have_v a_o good_a convoye_n send_v unto_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n or_o there_o about_o moores_n ill_o attire_v and_o ragged_a mount_v upon_o gelding_n or_o mare_n peasantlie_o clown_n have_v salute_v the_o emperor_n and_o kind_o receive_v by_o he_o they_o confer_v long_o together_o by_o truchman_n but_o they_o soon_o discover_v that_o this_o prince_n have_v neither_o friend_n nor_o mean_n although_o he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n alarabe_n and_o eight_o hundred_o camel_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o refresh_n of_o the_o which_o they_o never_o see_v head_n nor_o tail_n assure_v impudent_o that_o he_o have_v great_a intelligence_n within_o the_o town_n with_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n who_o notwithstanding_o never_o make_v any_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v favour_v he_o thus_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o goodly_a promise_n which_o his_o ambassador_n have_v make_v in_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o he_o keep_v not_o any_o one_o be_v it_o through_o inconstancy_n or_o impossibility_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n continue_v constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n to_o chase_v away_o barberousse_n and_o to_o restore_v this_o exile_a king_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o he_o have_v make_v no_o account_n to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v be_v draw_v unto_o this_o enterprise_n more_o for_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n then_o for_o any_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v well_o provide_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n goulette_n be_v batter_v by_o land_n with_o forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v in_o two_o battery_n and_o by_o sea_n with_o above_o 200_o for_o the_o galley_n be_v put_v into_o squadron_n while_o that_o one_o approach_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o retire_v to_o charge_v their_o piece_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v from_o the_o break_n of_o day_n until_o noon_n while_o that_o the_o two_o battery_n at_o land_n thunder_v continual_o the_o which_o do_v so_o ruin_v the_o tower_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v it_o cover_v or_o make_v most_o of_o the_o ordnance_n within_z it_o unprofitable_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o
all_o his_o attempt_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o indiscreet_o in_o this_o expedition_n fair_n emerald_n five_o exceed_a fair_n five_o admirable_a emerald_n the_o which_o he_o lose_v who_o form_n and_o quality_n be_v hold_v rare_a and_o precious_a it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v value_v at_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cup_n the_o button_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a pearl_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o pure_a gold_n the_o second_o be_v like_o a_o little_a bell_n the_o clapper_n be_v of_o pearl_n very_o proper_o make_v the_o three_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o head_n whereof_o there_o be_v eye_n of_o gold_n artificial_o wrought_v the_o four_o be_v cut_v like_o a_o hoâ—e_n and_o the_o five_o like_o a_o rose_n after_o the_o return_n from_o that_o unfortunate_a attempt_n of_o alger_n he_o labour_v five_o year_n to_o prove_v his_o innocence_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v leave_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o return_v to_o mexico_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o first_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o he_o can_v never_o enjoy_v they_o for_o be_v sixty_o year_n old_a he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o leave_v a_o honourable_a testimony_n behind_o he_o to_o have_v be_v valiant_a modest_a and_o religious_a after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n at_o perâ—_n by_o francis_n pizarro_n peru_n proceed_n of_o pyzarro_n at_o peru_n the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o quito_n which_o be_v great_a and_o rich_a and_o stand_v in_o a_o excellent_a air_n almost_o under_o the_o south_n line_n the_o which_o beside_o that_o it_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o mettle_n have_v great_a store_n of_o quick_a silver_n of_o yellow_a colour_n as_o they_o write_v there_o come_v other_o spaniard_n from_o panama_n upon_o the_o brute_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n which_o pyzarro_n have_v find_v in_o that_o province_n and_o they_o soon_o make_v good_a purchase_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o expect_v there_o come_v also_o from_o s._n jago_n in_o new_a spain_n pedro_n of_o alâ—arado_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o some_o ship_n think_v to_o effect_v some_o great_a matter_n but_o pizarro_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v any_o profit_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o be_v his_o government_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v to_o leave_v his_o ship_n with_o francis_n for_o 100000_o crown_n and_o aluarado_n return_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1535_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n be_v enlarge_v and_o many_o dwelling_n make_v for_o spaniard_n by_o pizarro_n city_n lima_n call_v the_o king_n city_n he_o make_v it_o the_o residence_n for_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v it_o the_o king_n city_n choose_v it_o for_o his_o dwell_n &_o give_v the_o government_n of_o cusco_n to_o almagro_n this_o year_n 1542_o spain_n d._n philip_n swear_v future_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o prince_n d._n philip_n to_o be_v swear_v future_a king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n seek_v to_o draw_v his_o subject_n to_o give_v he_o good_a help_n for_o the_o future_a war_n wherein_o he_o be_v well_o assist_v by_o the_o treasure_n which_o come_v in_o those_o day_n from_o the_o west-indies_n for_o his_o five_o part_n beside_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v lend_v he_o by_o merchant_n and_o other_o give_v they_o assignment_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o be_v come_v to_o barcelona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o perpignan_n or_o to_o any_o other_o attempt_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o he_o cause_v the_o spanish_a footman_n to_o pass_v which_o have_v be_v in_o sardynia_n at_o his_o return_n from_o alger_n the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v remain_v upon_o those_o frontier_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v or_o be_v transport_v elsewhere_o upon_o any_o occasion_n from_o barcelona_n he_o go_v with_o the_o court_n to_o taracona_n from_o thence_o to_o tortosa_n &_o then_o to_o valencia_n the_o prince_n make_v a_o solemn_a entry_n in_o all_o these_o place_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a feast_n and_o pomp_n after_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n at_o alcala_n of_o henares_n whereas_o their_o joy_n be_v double_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o two_o infant_n portugal_n philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n contract_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o portugal_n two_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n d._n philip_n and_o d._n maria_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n the_o three_o the_o other_o of_o d._n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n a_o youth_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o d._n joane_n the_o emperor_n second_o daughter_n they_o continue_v in_o alcala_n with_o great_a feast_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o go_v to_o madrid_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o where_o they_o make_v preparation_n of_o new_a solemnity_n for_o the_o future_a marriage_n as_o also_o for_o the_o war_n the_o emperor_n be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n philip_n conclude_v in_o winter_n 1543_o 1543_o be_v celebrate_v in_o march_n after_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n spain_n marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o infant_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o of_o the_o infanta_n his_o sister_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v nothing_o touch_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n as_o well_o against_o the_o french_a who_o have_v the_o year_n before_o annoy_v he_o in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o against_o the_o moor_n of_o tremessâ—n_n who_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a inconstancy_n have_v injurious_o rebel_v to_o suppress_v the_o which_o he_o have_v in_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n send_v d._n martin_n of_o cardone_n earl_n of_o alcadette_n into_o africa_n with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n emperor_n treâ—essen_v rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n what_o succeed_v there_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o hear_v after_o which_o have_v provide_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o such_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o shall_v pass_v with_o he_o into_o italy_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o those_o realm_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n d._n philipi_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v for_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n the_o commander_n covas_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n foreseeing_a many_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o all_o with_o great_a care_n as_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v his_o force_n great_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o molestation_n of_o france_n and_o frustrate_v their_o practice_n which_o they_o have_v in_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v those_o prince_n 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muley_n hascen_n king_n of_o tune_n dispossess_v again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o occasion_n be_v that_o muley_n hascen_n be_v desirous_a to_o confer_v with_o the_o emperor_n have_v pass_v into_o sicily_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o genoa_n or_o wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o last_o passage_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o which_o he_o come_v to_o naples_n and_o meaning_n to_o continue_v his_o course_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v stay_v there_o some_o day_n by_o a_o tempest_n during_o the_o which_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n receive_v a_o commandment_n to_o will_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o receive_v far_a news_n from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v busy_v with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o divert_v he_o this_o king_n as_o it_o be_v report_v have_v a_o meaning_n to_o demand_v some_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o hold_v constantine_n a_o town_n within_o his_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o strong_a and_o do_v much_o annoy_v he_o and_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n barberousse_n be_v at_o marseille_n he_o fear_v also_o that_o in_o his_o return_n he_o will_v fall_v upon_o he_o he_o think_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o in_o leave_v the_o country_n he_o shall_v avoid_v some_o great_a accident_n wherewith_o the_o star_n do_v threaten_v he_o if_o he_o remain_v in_o africa_n at_o that_o season_n this_o prince_n be_v studious_a of_o astrology_n superstitious_a moor_n curious_a and_o superstitious_a and_o too_o credulous_a of_o such_o divination_n during_o his_o absence_n such_o as_o love_v he_o not_o and_o desire_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n bruit_v it_o out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a at_o naples_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v and_o press_v his_o son_n amida_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o certain_a garrison_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o withstand_v the_o invasion_n 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to_o naples_n muley_n hascen_n be_v much_o trouble_v &_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o depart_v he_o make_v great_a instance_n to_o have_v some_o force_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o levy_v 1800_o man_n such_o as_o be_v banish_v &_o condemn_v by_o justice_n to_o who_o impunity_n be_v promise_v if_o they_o go_v to_o this_o war_n &_o they_o have_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v for_o their_o commander_n who_o name_n be_v baptista_n lofredo_n with_o which_o troop_n the_o king_n do_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o rebellious_a son_n before_o he_o be_v settle_v be_v come_v to_o goulette_n the_o governor_n seek_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o go_v into_o the_o town_n no_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o before_o he_o understand_v
discredit_n to_o the_o leader_n of_o our_o time_n that_o all_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a army_n shall_v consist_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o battle_n this_o error_n grow_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o rule_n in_o the_o marshal_n of_o our_o battle_n and_o squadron_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o all_o the_o rank_n in_o general_a stand_v one_o direct_o behind_o another_o for_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o give_v the_o first_o any_o mean_n to_o rerire_fw-la but_o they_o must_v disorder_v they_o that_o follow_v wherefore_o for_o a_o introduction_n to_o a_o better_a method_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o practise_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v those_o three_o body_n into_o which_o a_o army_n be_v divide_v namely_o the_o foreward_n battle_n and_o rearward_n into_o three_o squadron_n so_o place_v one_o to_o another_o side_n as_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o 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do_v teach_v that_o to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o fight_n we_o can_v make_v our_o head_n better_o than_o of_o young_a man_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v temper_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o old_a the_o second_o shall_v be_v better_o govern_v and_o the_o three_o more_o furnish_v with_o valour_n judgement_n and_o consideration_n such_o aught_o the_o distribution_n of_o our_o force_n to_o be_v in_o this_o age_n wherefore_o let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o prefer_v any_o before_o this_o discipline_n of_o rome_n for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o which_o with_o such_o prosperous_a and_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n make_v the_o only_a true_a profession_n of_o arm_n marshal_v their_o force_n in_o this_o manner_n will_v ever_o have_v forsake_v it_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o special_a cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o note_v that_o when_o soever_o those_o 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be_v to_o return_v speedy_o into_o france_n which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a prejudice_n unto_o he_o for_o that_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o war_n be_v of_o small_a experience_n neither_o will_v they_o believe_v they_o that_o understand_v more_o in_o that_o art_n but_o entreat_v they_o ill_o keep_v back_o their_o entertainment_n so_o as_o see_v his_o holiness_n without_o money_n and_o without_o captain_n they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o war_n can_v continue_v long_o wherefore_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o speedy_a and_o best_a accord_n he_o can_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n to_o the_o free_a speech_n of_o these_o nobleman_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o people_n misery_n wherefore_o he_o call_v the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n unto_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o go_v and_o inform_v that_o senate_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v some_o 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colonna_n ascanio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corgna_fw-la and_o other_o rebel_n the_o pope_n vassal_n who_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o censure_n and_o disgrace_n during_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n 6_o that_o paliano_fw-it shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n bernardino_n carbone_n son_n to_o the_o pope_n cousin_n but_o faithful_a to_o both_o party_n deliver_v the_o fort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o say_v carbone_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n he_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o paliano_fw-it with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v equal_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n beside_o
as_o they_o dare_v not_o look_v out_o during_o the_o fight_n with_o the_o galley_n the_o wind_n calm_v and_o the_o english_a fleet_n go_v slow_o ahead_n most_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n never_o stay_v until_o they_o come_v to_o portreal_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n the_o ship_n move_v themselves_o with_o their_o broad_a side_n towards_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v fight_v to_o their_o great_a advantage_n the_o english_a master_n of_o ship_n be_v general_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o without_o danger_n of_o run_v on_o ground_n the_o which_o do_v much_o cross_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o sormost_a ship_n lead_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o desire_n be_v to_o draw_v as_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o enforce_v to_o come_v to_o anchor_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o musket_n shoot_v and_o to_o attend_v the_o floâ—d_n 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of_o day_n some_o of_o the_o english_a troop_n advance_v he_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n the_o lord_n deputy_n give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o sir_n george_n carew_n then_o l._n precedent_n of_o munster_n to_o attend_v the_o spaniard_n within_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v forth_o part_n of_o his_o force_n be_v about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n retire_v disorderly_a ireland_n rebel_n and_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o ireland_n he_o advance_v towards_o they_o who_o still_o retire_v with_o fear_n in_o the_o end_n omit_v every_o particular_a circumstance_n touch_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o english_a army_n to_o they_o that_o write_v that_o history_n they_o overtake_v the_o rebel_n charge_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n the_o spaniard_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v d._n alonso_n d'_fw-fr ocampo_n their_o 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be_v please_v to_o understand_v they_o right_o and_o to_o make_v his_o proposition_n such_o as_o may_v be_v suitable_a to_o man_n thorough_o resolve_v rather_o to_o bury_v themselves_o alive_a and_o to_o endure_v a_o thousand_o death_n than_o to_o give_v way_n to_o one_o article_n that_o shall_v taste_v of_o baseness_n or_o dishonour_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o their_o present_a strength_n and_o the_o royal_a succour_n of_o spain_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o doubt_n of_o yield_v a_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o a_o just_a disdain_n and_o spleen_n conceive_v against_o the_o nation_n dissuade_v they_o from_o be_v far_o engage_v for_o it_o than_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v sir_n william_n godolphin_n have_v charge_n from_o the_o lord_n deputie_n only_o to_o receive_v d._n johns_n proposition_n and_o demand_n have_v make_v this_o relation_n to_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o council_n he_o be_v send_v back_o 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the_o same_o that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n follow_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n deputie_n d._n john_n and_o other_o save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o article_n more_o in_o they_o for_o the_o leave_v of_o his_o treasure_n munition_n ordnaunce_v and_o the_o queen_n natural_a subject_n to_o her_o disposition_n all_o which_o point_n he_o do_v peremptory_o refuse_v protest_v that_o both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o will_v rather_o endure_v the_o last_o of_o misery_n than_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o so_o soul_n a_o treason_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o profession_n although_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o unable_a to_o subsist_v much_o more_o now_o when_o as_o he_o may_v not_o only_o hope_v to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n for_o a_o time_n but_o with_o patience_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o end_n overcome_v it_o that_o he_o take_v it_o so_o ill_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v in_o have_v article_n of_o that_o nature_n propound_v unto_o he_o as_o be_v they_o but_o once_o again_o remember_v in_o the_o capitulation_n the_o viceroy_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v advantage_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o not_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o former_a offer_n add_v that_o the_o viceroy_n may_v rather_o think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a purchase_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o have_v procure_v d._n john_n to_o quit_v his_o interest_n and_o soot_n but_o in_o baltemore_n alone_o speak_v nothing_o of_o kinsale_n castel-haven_n &_o beerhaven_n for_o say_v he_o suppose_v that_o all_o we_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o place_n here_o have_v perish_v yet_o will_v that_o peninsula_n be_v strong_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n better_v by_o our_o art_n and_o industry_n furnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o victual_n munition_n and_o good_a store_n of_o ordnance_n preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n for_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o fleet_n and_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o a_o land_n army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o until_o spain_n be_v so_o deep_o engage_v do_v in_o honour_n relieve_v they_o which_o will_v draw_v on_o a_o more_o powerful_a invasion_n than_o the_o first_o be_v undertake_v upon_o false_a ground_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o base_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o in_o discover_v their_o weakness_n and_o want_n of_o power_n have_v arm_v the_o king_n my_o master_n to_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n be_v bind_v in_o honour_n to_o relieve_v his_o people_n which_o be_v engage_v and_o to_o cancel_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o former_a misfortune_n but_o this_o be_v speak_v say_v he_o in_o case_n the_o viceroy_n be_v able_a to_o force_v this_o town_n as_o i_o assure_v myself_o he_o can_v have_v upon_o my_o honour_n
of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o like_a disease_n beat_v their_o manner_n of_o beat_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o have_v use_v boat_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v they_o of_o wood_n take_v the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o make_v they_o hollow_a like_a unto_o troughe_n in_o this_o simplicity_n and_o rudeness_n do_v the_o ancient_a spaniard_n of_o the_o mountain_n live_v which_o be_v those_o of_o gallicia_n asturia_n and_o cantabria_n and_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o pyrenees_n who_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o water_n liberty_n povertie_n assure_v the_o people_n liberty_n but_o otherwise_o very_o barren_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o be_v last_o of_o all_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n nero_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o contention_n the_o iberian_o and_o celtiberian_n be_v somewhat_o 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at_o that_o time_n a_o part_n of_o castillia_n the_o old_a they_o agree_v well_o with_o they_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o traffic_n every_o year_n they_o make_v a_o division_n of_o their_o land_n and_o assign_v they_o by_o portion_n and_o lot_n to_o certain_a particular_a person_n who_o do_v till_o and_o sow_v for_o the_o rest_n while_o that_o other_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n or_o about_o some_o other_o affair_n then_o they_o divide_v the_o fruit_n which_o they_o gather_v and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v that_o he_o have_v embesile_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v banquet_n and_o dance_v leap_v and_o frisk_v with_o great_a agility_n and_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o instrument_n sing_v rustic_a and_o military_a song_n such_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o lusitanian_o with_o who_o the_o celte_n be_v mingle_v and_o seat_v in_o their_o country_n lead_v their_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o thief_n which_o they_o learn_v from_o they_o of_o gallicia_n and_o asturia_n general_n manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o general_n their_o neighbour_n general_o all_o the_o most_o barbarous_a spaniard_n be_v nimble_a and_o active_a so_o as_o they_o can_v easy_o escape_v from_o their_o enemy_n or_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o have_v the_o better_a neither_o be_v their_o spirit_n less_o active_a than_o their_o body_n great_a undertaker_n of_o few_o word_n patient_a and_o hardy_a in_o travel_n endure_v hunger_n thirst_n and_o other_o discommodity_n their_o woman_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a man_n the_o woman_n half_a man_n but_o do_v exercise_v themselves_o like_a unto_o the_o man_n and_o if_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n they_o lay_v not_o long_o but_o fall_v soon_o to_o their_o work_n they_o wash_v their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o near_a brook_n and_o then_o they_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o their_o swath_a clothes_n but_o after_o that_o 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be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o a_o corrupt_a latin_a and_o the_o spaniard_n grow_v such_o as_o many_o among_o they_o do_v make_v their_o fame_n equal_a with_o the_o most_o esteem_v among_o the_o roman_n the_o two_o senecas_n be_v spaniard_n spaniard_n great_a personage_n spaniard_n with_o silius_n martial_n lucan_n pomponius_n mela_n portius_n latro_n the_o orator_n quintilian_n columella_n and_o the_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n and_o theodosius_n be_v spaniard_n the_o roman_n by_o the_o experience_n which_o they_o have_v and_o the_o more_o to_o augment_v their_o own_o glory_n give_v great_a title_n of_o honour_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o nation_n who_o they_o find_v somewhat_o instruct_v in_o arm_n and_o some_o discipline_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o call_v it_o rich_a in_o soldier_n and_o a_o seminary_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o have_v fashion_v that_o great_a captain_n hannibal_n and_o in_o all_o they_o speak_v high_o of_o spain_n &_o not_o without_o 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a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o dear_a purchase_n unto_o the_o enemy_n this_o happen_v during_o the_o celtiberiquâ—_n war_n which_o continue_v twenty_o year_n this_o magnanimity_n courage_n address_n and_o military_a disâ—cipline_n be_v thus_o begin_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o augment_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o make_v war_n against_o they_o who_o without_o doubt_n they_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v resist_v subject_a ignorance_n make_v people_n subject_a if_o they_o have_v know_v their_o own_o force_n and_o wealth_n and_o if_o they_o have_v soon_o learn_v good_a law_n and_o policy_n which_o maintain_v people_n in_o amity_n and_o concord_n this_o be_v the_o first_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v assail_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o last_o which_o they_o subdue_v the_o strength_n of_o pompey_n army_n
he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o his_o only_a authority_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o name_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v 16_o year_n 6_o while_o that_o the_o consul_n p._n scipio_n attend_v he_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n spain_n cn._n scipio_n send_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n send_v by_o he_o into_o spain_n part_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o rosne_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n he_o come_v to_o empurias_n without_o any_o encounter_n where_o have_v land_v he_o govern_v himself_o so_o discreet_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o with_o so_o great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o have_v be_v draw_v away_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n mildness_n he_o win_v the_o spaniard_n by_o mildness_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o old_a ally_n and_o get_v new_a not_o only_o among_o the_o people_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o of_o those_o which_o dwell_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o even_o of_o the_o mountainer_n although_o they_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a wherewith_o he_o increase_v his_o army_n and_o have_v willing_o from_o they_o without_o any_o constraint_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n hanno_n appoint_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n go_v to_o field_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n while_o that_o asdrubal_n governor_n general_a of_o the_o province_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n scipio_n hanno_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n but_o scipio_n go_v speedy_o to_o charge_n hanno_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v he_o where_o he_o slay_v 6000_o of_o his_o soldier_n take_v 2000_o force_v his_o camp_n and_o not_o only_o spoil_v the_o baggage_n of_o his_o army_n but_o also_o that_o which_o hannibal_n have_v appoint_v for_o italy_n wherewith_o scipio_n soldier_n be_v make_v rich_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n arrive_v have_v have_v no_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o hanno_n whereof_o be_v advertise_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o find_v many_o roman_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n straggle_v after_o some_o spoil_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v many_o give_v they_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o their_o negligence_n the_o which_o happen_v near_o unto_o tarracone_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n there_o but_o present_o repassed_a the_o river_n of_o ebro_n scipio_n have_v rest_v his_o army_n four_o day_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v he_o but_o he_o will_v first_o assure_v himself_o of_o tarracone_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o furnish_v inconstant_a the_o spaniard_n inconstant_a asdrubal_n see_v he_o retire_v advance_v again_o and_o do_v solicit_v the_o ilergetes_n to_o rebel_v who_o notwithstanding_o have_v give_v hostage_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o to_o spoil_v some_o of_o their_o ally_n country_n whereupon_o scipio_n go_v to_o field_n and_o asdrubal_n retire_v scipio_n meaning_n to_o punish_v these_o ilergetes_n besiege_v athanasia_n their_o chief_a town_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n and_o to_o give_v new_a hostage_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o ausetanians_n ally_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n who_o he_o besiege_v and_o defeat_v the_o lacetanes_n who_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o whereof_o there_o remain_v 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v return_v disarm_v to_o their_o house_n this_o siege_n continue_v 30_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o snow_n be_v almost_o four_o foot_n deep_a wherewith_o their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o which_o do_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n amusite_n their_o captain_n have_v abandon_v they_o and_o be_v retire_v to_o asdrubal_n the_o town_n yield_v to_o scipio_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n for_o 20_o talent_n amount_v to_o 12000_o french_a crown_n from_o whence_o scipio_n lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o tarracone_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v encounter_v he_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n have_v arm_v out_o thirty_o galley_n which_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o ten_o other_o which_o he_o have_v of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o himilcon_n command_v he_o to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o view_n of_o his_o land_n army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o part_v from_o carthagene_n keep_v still_o near_o the_o shore_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v also_o to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v yet_o have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o fresh_a troop_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n by_o land_n but_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o sea_n have_v to_o that_o end_n embark_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n he_o part_v from_o tarracone_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o league_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n there_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o two_o galliot_n of_o marseilles_n that_o the_o enemy_n galley_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o their_o land_n army_n camp_v near_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o scipio_n desire_v to_o surprise_v they_o command_v his_o galley_n to_o set_v forward_o make_v great_a speed_n towards_o they_o spain_n have_v then_o many_o watchtower_n upon_o the_o coast_n set_v upon_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o passenger_n against_o pirate_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o and_o a_o alarm_n give_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v soon_o discover_v by_o the_o army_n at_o land_n than_o by_o the_o galley_n asdrubal_n dispatch_v many_o horseman_n give_v charge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v retire_v present_o to_o his_o galley_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v discover_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v at_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o tent_n and_o village_n make_v good_a cheer_n with_o their_o companion_n fear_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o day_n who_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o high_a cliff_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o hear_v the_o beat_n of_o their_o oar_n nor_o any_o noise_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n near_o unto_o his_o fleet_n while_o the_o rest_n embark_v who_o run_v without_o order_n or_o discipline_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a that_o hinder_v one_o another_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o use_v their_o arm_n nor_o the_o mariner_n launch_v out_o nor_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o haste_n they_o be_v defeat_v more_o by_o their_o own_o disorder_n than_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o advance_v take_v two_o galley_n at_o their_o first_o join_v and_o sink_v four_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v at_o sea_n by_o cn._n scipio_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v disperse_v and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v together_o they_o run_v aground_o willing_o so_o as_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o and_o flee_v to_o their_o army_n which_o stand_v in_o battle_n who_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o combat_n see_v their_o galley_n pursue_v and_o take_v carry_v all_o away_o that_o be_v not_o run_v on_o ground_n or_o break_v upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n draw_v 25_o out_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n this_o victory_n do_v not_o only_o disarm_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o sea_n force_n but_o also_o make_v they_o forsake_v all_o that_o coast_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v land_v at_o onusta_fw-la or_o honosca_n become_v master_n thereof_o without_o any_o resistance_n spoil_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o new_a carthage_n whereas_o they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n return_v from_o thence_o lade_v with_o spoil_n to_o longuntica_fw-la which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v guardamar_n they_o found-great_a store_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o broom_n wherewith_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v cable_n for_o ship_n the_o which_o asdrubal_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v
a_o great_a country_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o favourable_a for_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o way_n he_o encounter_v mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n roman_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_v unto_o the_o roman_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o troop_n indibilis_n speak_v unto_o scipio_n for_o they_o all_o not_o rash_o or_o foolish_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o with_o great_a gravity_n modesty_n and_o pertinent_a reason_n rather_o excuse_v than_o glorify_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o leave_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o light_o regard_v in_o revolt_n the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o name_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v or_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o name_n of_o revolt_n be_v execrable_a among_o old_a ally_n and_o always_o suspect_v unto_o new_a by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o which_o say_v he_o i_o do_v not_o disallow_v so_o as_o the_o hatred_n which_o be_v bear_v unto_o such_o man_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o mere_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o revolt_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o of_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n ingratitude_n and_o wrong_n which_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o soldier_n protest_v that_o for_o these_o consideration_n they_o have_v long_o before_o resolve_v to_o address_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o they_o think_v that_o justice_n and_o respect_n have_v place_n although_o their_o person_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o god_n by_o prayer_n who_o never_o suffer_v the_o violence_n and_o insolence_n of_o man_n unpunished_a and_o they_o entreat_v scipio_n not_o to_o esteem_v they_o less_o for_o their_o retreat_n unto_o he_o nor_o to_o value_v they_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o use_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o scipio_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n to_o leave_v they_o which_o despise_v god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o esteem_v they_o rebel_n which_o hold_v not_o themselves_o tie_v to_o any_o alliance_n make_v with_o man_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n command_v that_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v present_o deliver_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v a_o please_a and_o acceptable_a gift_n unto_o these_o spaniard_n the_o next_o day_n scipio_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n and_o contract_v with_o they_o he_o send_v they_o into_o their_o country_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o man_n afterward_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o these_o nobleman_n of_o spain_n the_o roman_a army_n go_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n asdrubal_n 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upon_o the_o enemy_n back_o and_o there_o he_o shall_v attend_v until_o he_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o legionary_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n acilius_n part_v in_o the_o night_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v discover_v fuluius_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n cause_v c._n stribonius_n colonel_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o celtiberian_n trench_n accompany_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o enemy_n see_v he_o better_o accompany_v than_o the_o day_n before_o sally_v present_o forth_o with_o all_o his_o horse_n be_v follow_v by_o their_o footman_n stribonius_n see_v they_o come_v turn_v head_n as_o he_o have_v be_v command_v and_o retire_v towards_o the_o roman_n camp_n the_o celtiberian_n pursue_v they_o speedy_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n persuade_v themselves_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o pass_v before_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o roman_n camp_n be_v now_o within_o five_o hundred_o pace_n then_o fuluius_n see_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o far_o enough_o from_o their_o fort_n he_o make_v way_n for_o his_o army_n be_v ready_a in_o their_o trench_n cause_v they_o to_o fally_o forth_o by_o three_o several_a port_n at_o one_o instant_a command_v they_o to_o make_v great_a shout_n and_o cry_n not_o so_o much_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n as_o to_o advertise_v they_o that_o be_v in_o ambush_n behind_o the_o hill_n attend_v a_o sign_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n when_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o cry_n they_o run_v unto_o their_o rampier_n according_a unto_o their_o direction_n the_o celtiberian_n have_v only_a leave_v five_o hundred_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o who_o make_v no_o great_a resistance_n be_v amaze_v both_o at_o their_o own_o small_a number_n and_o at_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o come_v sudden_o to_o assail_v they_o acilius_n have_v win_v their_o camp_n he_o present_o set_v fire_n on_o such_o place_n as_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n the_o flame_n appear_v do_v much_o daunt_v the_o celtiberian_n and_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o roman_n be_v assure_v thereby_o that_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v notwithstanding_o the_o celtiberian_n see_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o a_o retreat_n fight_v like_o desperate_a man_n celtiberian_n a_o memorable_a victory_n of_o qu._n fuluius_n flaccus_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o do_v much_o annoy_n the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v oppress_v both_o with_o the_o first_o troop_n and_o with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o by_o acilius_n who_o return_v from_o the_o take_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o ebura_n who_o sally_v forth_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o great_a number_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o afterward_o whole_o defeat_v the_o horseman_n pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v they_o write_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o die_v 23000_o spaniard_n and_o 4800_o prisoner_n take_v the_o roman_n take_v above_o 500_o horse_n and_o 88_o ensign_n doubtless_o the_o victory_n be_v great_a yet_o not_o without_o blood_n for_o there_o be_v slay_v about_o 200_o legionarie_a roman_n 830_o latin_n ally_n and_o 2400_o stranger_n dead_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o do_v the_o praetor_n bring_v back_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o his_o camp_n acilius_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o gather_v up_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v public_o assemble_v every_o one_o be_v reward_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n then_o have_v leave_v the_o wound_a man_n at_o ebura_n the_o legion_n be_v lead_v to_o contrebia_n by_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o carpetanians_n this_o town_n be_v besiege_v they_o send_v to_o demand_v succour_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n roman_n contrebia_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v before_o they_o come_v there_o have_v fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n at_o this_o season_n as_o fuluius_n be_v force_v to_o lodge_v his_o army_n within_o the_o town_n the_o celtiberian_n who_o can_v not_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o badway_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o yield_a of_o this_o town_n until_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v within_o it_o for_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o camp_n about_o it_o they_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v go_v so_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o town_n without_o order_n fear_v no_o danger_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n sally_v forth_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o although_o the_o field_n be_v spacious_a and_o the_o commodity_n great_a to_o save_v themselves_o yet_o there_o die_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n fuluius_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n by_o fuluius_n five_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n four_o hundred_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o sixty_o two_o ensign_n get_v these_o celtiberian_n be_v disperse_v they_o advertise_v their_o companion_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o of_o their_o defeat_n whereupon_o they_o return_v and_o all_o this_o preparation_n go_v to_o smoke_n in_o the_o further_o or_o west_n part_n of_o spain_n the_o praetor_n manlius_n do_v also_o fight_v happy_o against_o the_o lusitanian_o after_o these_o exploit_n q._n fuluius_n send_v l._n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o rome_n with_o two_o colonel_n t._n mevius_n and_o l._n terentius_n massaliota_n to_o carry_v news_n that_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v be_v whole_o vanquish_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o soldier_n that_o year_n for_o that_o say_v they_o the_o war_n be_v end_v they_o demand_v also_o that_o the_o praetor_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o army_n which_o he_o and_o other_o before_o he_o have_v so_o happy_o manage_v and_o employ_v the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o very_o necessary_a for_o that_o every_o one_o demand_v leave_v speak_v open_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o they_o will_v take_v it_o 13_o at_o the_o first_o general_a assembly_n a._n posth_n albinus_n luscus_n 573_o ann._n româ—_n 573_o and_o c._n calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v make_v consul_n they_o also_o create_v new_a praetor_n to_o send_v into_o spain_n spain_n new_a praetor_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o hither_o part_n by_o ebro_n fall_v to_o t._n sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la have_v the_o west_n part_n t._n sempronius_n be_v not_o much_o please_v with_o the_o request_n make_v on_o fuluius_n behalf_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v succeed_v whereupon_o he_o protest_v that_o if_o they_o send_v he_o thither_o with_o a_o army_n new_o levy_v he_o will_v keep_v himself_o within_o his_o garrison_n and_o not_o expose_v unexperienced_a soldier_n against_o a_o enemy_n so_o long_o train_v up_o in_o war_n thereupon_o the_o senate_n do_v decree_n that_o they_o shall_v raise_v a_o legion_n of_o five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o roman_a horse_n and_o beside_o it_o a_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o the_o latin_v their_o ally_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o furnish_v seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o that_o with_o this_o army_n sempronius_n shall_v go_v into_o spain_n give_v leave_n unto_o qu._n fuluius_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o before_o that_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o qu._n martius_n be_v consul_n which_o be_v six_o year_n before_o and_o moreover_o when_o the_o new_a levy_n be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v all_o
there_o do_v arise_v new_a tumult_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n for_o the_o appease_n whereof_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v and_o after_o he_o sergius_n galba_n praetor_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o against_o the_o cimbrian_o a_o nation_n come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o against_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n again_o and_o forage_v sicily_n they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n without_o arm_n if_o it_o may_v be_v these_o cimbrian_o be_v vanquish_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o consul_n carbo_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o spain_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o return_v again_o to_o invade_v italy_n where_o they_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o m._n syllanus_n consul_n 648._o anno_fw-la 648._o but_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o the_o year_n 648_o p._n rutilius_n rufus_n and_o c._n manilius_n be_v consul_n defeat_v a_o roman_a army_n roman_n the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o defeat_v the_o roman_n the_o author_n speak_v not_o of_o his_o name_n that_o be_v the_o general_n nor_o of_o his_o that_o be_v send_v to_o suppress_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 652_o who_o subdue_v they_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v d._n junius_n silanus_n and_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o triumph_n to_o the_o roman_a captain_n have_v rebel_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 654_o against_o who_o l._n corn._n dolabella_n a_o praetor_n be_v send_v who_o vanquish_v they_o and_o triumph_v the_o consul_n t._n didius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n about_o ebro_n consul_n thermise_n take_v and_o raze_v by_o t._n didius_n consul_n slay_v in_o battle_n 20000_o arevaces_fw-la and_o vaccean_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o thermise_n which_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a by_o situation_n command_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o ordinary_a rebellion_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o to_o inwall_v themselves_o after_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o also_o take_v the_o town_n of_o colenda_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n other_o people_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n continue_v in_o their_o thieve_a be_v by_o he_o condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o ten_o commissioner_n which_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o gather_v they_o together_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o land_n to_o manure_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v environ_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n for_o which_o deed_n he_o triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n sertorius_n qu._n sertorius_n in_o the_o army_n of_o this_o t._n didius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o 1000_o man_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o valour_n whereof_o he_o make_v good_a proof_n when_o as_o under_o this_o consul_n didius_n the_o castalonians_n attempt_v with_o the_o help_n of_o they_o of_o girize_n to_o cut_v his_o regiment_n in_o piece_n which_o winter_v in_o their_o town_n for_o that_o during_o the_o tumult_n he_o rally_v they_o together_o which_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n with_o the_o which_o he_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soldier_n put_v all_o the_o conspirator_n which_o he_o find_v arm_v to_o the_o sword_n &_o have_v attire_v some_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o apparel_n and_o arm_n he_o march_v speedy_o towards_o girize_n where_o be_v let_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o disguise_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n 10_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o people_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 656_o draw_v against_o they_o the_o consul_n p._n licinius_n crassus_n celtiberian_n fuluius_n flaccus_n defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n who_o triumph_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 659_o fuluius_n flaccus_n be_v send_v against_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v rebel_v he_o slay_v 20000_o in_o battle_n and_o restrain_v the_o rest_n by_o justice_n even_o those_o which_o have_v burn_v their_o own_o senator_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o rebellion_n which_o they_o have_v intend_v rase_v and_o demantel_v some_o town_n spain_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o execution_n remain_v quiet_a until_o the_o civil_a dissension_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n which_o minister_v occasion_n of_o new_a war_n 11_o while_o this_o marian_n sedition_n continue_v m._n crassus_n have_v see_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n slay_v by_o cinna_n and_o marius_n flee_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v at_o the_o war_n with_o his_o father_n need_n a_o friend_n be_v try_v in_o need_n and_o there_o have_v get_v some_o friend_n but_o find_v that_o every_o one_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o marius_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o country_n house_n belong_v to_o vibius_n paciacus_n where_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n cause_v some_o to_o sound_a vibius_n mind_n who_o hear_v that_o crassus_n be_v escape_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o feed_v there_o eight_o month_n by_o a_o slave_n of_o he_o unto_o the_o death_n of_o cinna_n 12_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n the_o infection_n of_o this_o madness_n pass_v into_o spain_n spain_n sertorius_n war_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o party_n of_o cinna_n and_o marius_n after_o the_o defeat_v of_o carbo_n scipio_n and_o norbanus_n by_o sylla_n he_o retire_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o consul_n didius_n and_o there_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o dictator_n sylla_n cause_v julius_n salinator_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n with_o 6000_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o sylla_n send_v c._n annius_n who_o not_o able_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o advantage_n obtain_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o death_n of_o salinator_n who_o calphurnius_fw-la lanarius_fw-la that_o do_v malign_v he_o slay_v in_o treason_n this_o make_v sertorius_n retire_v who_o have_v but_o three_o thousand_o man_n remain_v in_o new_a carthage_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n chase_v he_o afterward_o think_v to_o return_v he_o be_v repulse_v from_o land_v in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o seize_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o pytiuse_n in_o despite_n of_o c._n annius_n garrison_n but_o he_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o also_o so_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o foist_n of_o cicilian_a pirate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n for_o some_o day_n in_o the_o end_n he_o pass_v the_o strait_a canary_n settorius_n have_v endure_v many_o cross_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o live_v at_o the_o fortunate_a island_n at_o canary_n and_o put_v to_o land_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n where_o have_v information_n by_o some_o mariner_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n he_o begin_v to_o resolve_v to_o live_v there_o in_o rest_n whereupon_o these_o pirate_n dislike_n his_o design_n abandon_v he_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o pay_n under_o a_o moor_n name_v ascalius_n who_o contend_v with_o a_o other_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o marusians_n who_o party_n sertorius_n maintain_v come_v to_o fight_v ascalius_n be_v defeat_v and_o after_o he_o one_o of_o syllias_n captain_n call_v paccianus_n who_o come_v to_o secure_v he_o after_o which_o ascalius_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tingis_n and_o take_v by_o this_o good_a success_n sertorius_n augment_v his_o army_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n soldier_n which_o come_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o do_v so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o moor_n use_v this_o victory_n modest_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o at_o his_o commandment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o great_a care_n what_o course_n to_o take_v there_o come_v embassador_n unto_o he_o from_o the_o lusitanian_o lusitanian_o sertorius_n call_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n of_o sulla_n party_n make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n &_o experience_n which_o honour_n they_o do_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n offer_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o summons_n he_o leave_v africa_n lead_v with_o he_o about_o 2500_o soldier_n which_o he_o call_v roman_n &_o yet_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n african_n with_o the_o which_o have_v join_v 4000_o lusitanian_o and_o 700_o horse_n spain_n what_o force_n be_v against_o sertorius_n in_o spain_n he_o make_v head_n against_o four_o great_a roman_a captain_n under_o who_o
of_o spain_n touch_v the_o reign_n of_o amalaric_n and_o deed_n of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o italy_n who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n 19_o theude_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 20_o theodiscle_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 21_o agila_n the_o eleven_o king_n 22_o athanagilde_v the_o twelve_o king_n 23_o luiba_n the_o thirteen_o king_n 24_o leonigilde_v the_o fourteen_o king_n and_o his_o deed_n 25_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n 26_o ricared_n the_o fifteen_o king_n abjuration_n of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n at_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n reformation_n of_o the_o gothicke_a law_n 27_o luiba_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n sixteenth_o king_n cruel_a his_o death_n 28_o vuiteric_a the_o seventcenth_n king_n a_o tyrant_n 29_o gundamyr_n the_o eighteen_o king_n 30_o sizebut_n the_o nineteenth_o king_n 31_o suintilla_fw-la the_o twenty_o king_n depose_v for_o his_o vice_n 32_o sizenand_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n 33_o cinthilla_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 34_o tulba_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n 35_o cindasuinthe_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n 36_o recesuinthe_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 37_o bamba_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o king_n rebellion_n of_o paul_n and_o other_o in_o gothike_a gaul_n and_o their_o punishment_n 38_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o he_o and_o some_o decree_n 39_o eringe_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o under_o he_o the_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 40_o egica_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeenth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 41_o vitiza_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o king_n cruel_a and_o infamous_a the_o eighteen_o council_n at_o toledo_n 42_o roderic_n the_o thirty_o and_o last_o king_n of_o goth_n in_o spain_n his_o vice_n invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o goth_n reign_n 43_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v from_o what_o region_n they_o be_v come_v and_o by_o what_o accident_n they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o spain_n honorius_n son_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a then_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n 1_o the_o goth_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o getes_n europe_n the_o goth_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n and_o their_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o asia_n they_o pass_v into_o europe_n long_o before_o and_o do_v first_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n of_o thrace_n and_o mysia_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n bulgaria_n bosna_n rascia_fw-la servia_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o either_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o danube_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n people_n all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n they_o do_v in_o the_o end_n hold_v all_o that_o continent_n which_o extend_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o bosom_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour_n island_n they_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o dacia_n in_o those_o region_n which_o we_o now_o call_v valachia_n transyluania_n nation_n goth_n geâ—es_n &_o gepides_n all_o one_o nation_n and_o moldavia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v getes_n and_o gepide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v certain_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o goth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o peuce_n above_o constantinople_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o danube_n or_o ister_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o that_o place_n syrmius_n reign_v over_o that_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n we_o read_v also_o that_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o take_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o he_o afterward_o set_v free_o at_o liberty_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n after_o which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n other_o nation_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o great_a peninsule_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v scandia_n and_o scandinavia_n yet_o little_o know_v to_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o goth_n and_o the_o language_n the_o which_o as_o some_o affirm_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o celte_n other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o teuton_n or_o dutch_a tongue_n which_o language_n be_v corrupt_v differ_v much_o at_o this_o day_n from_o those_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o great_a purity_n from_o these_o northern_a region_n which_o contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o realm_n of_o suethland_n and_o denmark_n often_o and_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n there_o come_v great_a troop_n of_o people_n who_o take_v possession_n again_o of_o the_o country_n join_v to_o the_o venedique_fw-la or_o baltike_a sea_n tongue_n the_o gothish_n tongue_n and_o of_o the_o island_n thereof_o chase_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o advaunce_v into_o the_o main_a land_n they_o do_v repossess_v dacia_n and_o mysia_n and_o overrun_v the_o high_a thrace_n under_o filymer_n son_n to_o gandaric_a who_o be_v the_o five_o king_n after_o this_o return_n in_o these_o country_n they_o plant_v their_o bound_n upon_o the_o danube_n and_o there_o reign_v some_o age_n they_o do_v increase_v their_o fame_n with_o great_a victory_n and_o do_v give_v their_o name_n to_o many_o nation_n who_o they_o subject_v they_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n giva_fw-la and_o do_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n whereas_o decius_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v after_o which_o by_o many_o victory_n they_o make_v themselves_o fearful_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o glad_a to_o have_v they_o for_o friend_n and_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o they_o entertain_v do_v often_o execute_v great_a matter_n about_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n hermanaric_a reign_v over_o the_o goth_n conquest_n the_o hunschase_n the_o goth_n out_o of_o their_o conquest_n who_o vanquish_v many_o nation_n who_o notwithstanding_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o hun_n father_n to_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n in_o great_a number_n through_o the_o fen_n of_o meotides_n hermanaric_a be_v dead_a and_o vithimir_n his_o successor_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o goth_n estate_n be_v overthrow_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o hun_n wherefore_o such_o as_o will_v not_o live_v under_o the_o conqueror_n subjection_n retire_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a other_o country_n athanaric_a who_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o valens_n in_o support_v procopius_n his_o rebel_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o take_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o do_v inhabit_v with_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o sarmatia_n but_o fritigerne_n and_o alavin_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o goth_n come_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o danube_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v with_o the_o other_o subject_n valens_n consent_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n against_o foreign_a nation_n that_o will_v invade_v the_o empire_n on_o that_o side_n then_o there_o arrive_v upon_o the_o same_o march_v vitheric_a goth_n distinction_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n goth_n son_n to_o vithimir_n with_o his_o tutor_n alathee_n and_o safrax_n and_o also_o farnabe_n conductor_n of_o other_o great_a troop_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n begin_v to_o distinguish_v these_o people_n into_o ostrogoth_n or_o east_n goth_n and_o visigoth_n or_o west_n goth_n call_v those_o which_o do_v remain_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o hun_n ostrogoth_n and_o those_o visigot_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o danube_n and_o dwell_v in_o hungary_n mysia_n and_o thracia_n the_o which_o distinction_n be_v ancient_a among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o country_n and_o abode_n and_o be_v again_o practise_v in_o italy_n gaul_n and_o spain_n when_o as_o this_o nation_n have_v erect_v kingdom_n there_o whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o family_n or_o faction_n that_o be_v the_o hâ—mels_n or_o amales_n and_o the_o baltes_z 2_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v many_o year_n preach_v among_o this_o nation_n goth_n christian_n religion_n among_o the_o goth_n before_o
reward_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v nor_o obey_v throughout_o all_o the_o town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o some_o maintain_v hizen_n party_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o cordova_n mahumet_n almohadi_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n abdalla_n reign_v there_o but_o not_o very_o quiet_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o hatred_n the_o toledanes_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n make_v his_o way_n the_o more_o easy_a neither_o of_o these_o two_o tyrant_n reign_v long_o for_o albaharin_n the_o alhabib_n who_o live_v at_o medina_n celi_n hear_v that_o zuleima_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o subdue_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cordova_n which_o be_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o soldier_n both_o moor_n and_o christian_n and_o come_v to_o mahumet_n almohadi_n at_o toledo_n who_o have_v be_v new_o make_v king_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o history_n there_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o cordova_n to_o deliver_v king_n hizen_n who_o be_v prisoner_n whereof_o zuleima_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v to_o defend_v himself_o call_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o vassal_n together_o whereof_o most_o of_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o show_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o bind_v unto_o king_n hizen_n for_o who_o delivery_n they_o know_v mahumet_n have_v take_v arm_n with_o albaharin_n and_o some_o christian_a captain_n which_o be_v in_o their_o army_n whereof_o two_o be_v call_v bermondo_n and_o argomento_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n zuleima_n rely_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o barbary_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v he_o sally_v out_o of_o cordova_n and_o come_v and_o affront_v the_o enemy_n moor_n battle_n betwixt_o the_o moor_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hacantalbasar_n where_o his_o first_o charge_n be_v so_o furious_a as_o he_o put_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n to_o rout_n and_o slay_v so_o many_o as_o he_o think_v all_o have_v be_v defeat_v and_o mahumet_n dead_a but_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o mahumets_n army_n rally_v their_o disorder_a battle_n and_o charge_v zuleimaes_n man_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o make_v they_o quit_v the_o field_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o barbarian_a africane_n zuleima_n save_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a troop_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o cafra_fw-mi they_o write_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o die_v thirty_o thousand_o moor_n and_o nine_o thousand_o christian_n among_o which_o be_v d._n arnoul_n bishop_n of_o ausa_n aetius_n bishop_n of_o barcelone_n and_o otho_n of_o girone_n who_o carry_v arm_n for_o the_o moor_n quarrel_n by_o the_o loss_n whereof_o zuleima_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o cordova_n the_o second_o time_n cordova_n hizen_n a_o prisoner_n restore_v to_o realm_n of_o cordova_n where_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o year_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 995._o hizen_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o royal_a estate_n by_o the_o victor_n the_o people_n of_o cordova_n be_v affect_v to_o he_o and_o do_v mutiny_v to_o have_v he_o and_o mahumet_n be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v settle_v at_o toledo_n the_o victor_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v casra_n to_o expel_v zuleima_n and_o to_o spoil_v the_o treasure_n that_o be_v within_o it_o but_o foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o dislodge_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o what_o he_o can_v the_o castle_n be_v abandon_v be_v take_v by_o they_o of_o cordova_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v spoil_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o slay_v the_o booty_n which_o be_v take_v in_o this_o castle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a mosque_n at_o cordova_n and_o there_o consecrate_v this_o dove_n albaharin_n the_o alhabib_n lead_v the_o army_n against_o some_o place_n in_o andolousia_n which_o continue_v in_o their_o rebellion_n since_o the_o former_a division_n he_o besiege_v almerie_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o afila_n a_o moor_n of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o batter_v it_o twenty_o day_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v and_o afila_n with_o some_o of_o his_o child_n drown_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o town_n of_o jaen_n baesa_n and_o ariona_n the_o which_o be_v keep_v for_o king_n hizen_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o moor_n make_v war_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o hizen_n and_o of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o moor_n of_o africa_n of_o who_o zuleima_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o spain_n mahumet_n almohadi_n reign_v at_o toledo_n after_o abdalla_n very_o little_a toledo_n obeidalla_n sixth_o king_n of_o toledo_n for_o the_o historian_n make_v present_a mention_n of_o his_o son_n obeydalla_n sixth_o king_n of_o toledo_n against_o who_o king_n hizen_n see_v himself_o now_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n send_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v they_o of_o toledo_n under_o his_o obedience_n who_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o of_o cordova_n where_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a combat_n but_o the_o end_n be_v shameful_a for_o the_o toledanes_n who_o lose_v their_o king_n obeidalla_n there_o and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o daunt_v neither_o do_v they_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o rebellious_a contumacy_n against_o hizen_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o cordova_n who_o they_o do_v hate_v extreme_o for_o present_o after_o their_o defeat_n and_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n obeidalla_n they_o choose_v another_o of_o the_o same_o lineage_n of_o aben_n humeâ—a_n toledo_n hairam_n seun_v king_n of_o toledo_n call_v hairam_n the_o seven_o king_n in_o number_n who_o leave_v the_o sceptre_n of_o toledo_n to_o his_o descendant_n until_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o christian_n this_o past_a about_o the_o year_n 1000_o when_o as_o king_n hizen_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o more_o quiet_a and_o security_n then_o ever_o he_o find_v himself_o plunge_v in_o great_a trouble_n than_o before_o for_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o command_n as_o those_o which_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n will_v make_v hae_v against_o who_o soever_o that_o will_v command_v they_o the_o which_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o there_o be_v infinite_a family_n descend_v from_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n issue_v from_o the_o race_n of_o aben_n humeia_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o plurality_n of_o wife_n which_o their_o sect_n allow_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o revolt_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n during_o these_o civil_a war_n cattelogue_n cattelogue_n the_o cattelans_n and_o barcelonian_n have_v be_v in_o peace_n and_o free_a from_o the_o moor_n invasion_n and_o have_v rather_o seek_v to_o annoy_v they_o or_o invade_v they_o either_o alone_a or_o joint_o with_o the_o castillan_n d._n raymond_n borel_n the_o earl_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n do_v bury_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o principality_n his_o cousin_n d._n oliban_n cabrica_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n and_o besalu_n at_o our_o lady_n of_o ripon_n in_o the_o year_n 994_o who_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n d._n bernard_n brisefer_v and_o d._n geoffrey_n this_o new_a earl_n have_v fortify_v barcelone_n and_o repair_v all_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v make_v during_o the_o war_n against_o d._n borel_n his_o father_n join_v the_o monastery_n of_o montjuhy_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o barcelone_n and_o call_v it_o s._n peter_n of_o the_o virgin_n to_o gratify_v d._n borella_n his_o sister_n who_o some_o call_v engelrade_n abbess_n of_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o he_o in_o history_n but_o that_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v d._n berenger_n borel_n in_o the_o year_n 995_o who_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n d._n garcia_n call_v the_o tremble_v five_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 12_o king_n of_o navarre_n 23_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n borel_n navarre_n navarre_n which_o be_v 993_o die_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o writer_n d._n sancho_n the_o 3_o son_n to_o d._n garcia_n sanches_n king_n of_o navarre_n but_o it_o be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n leon_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o diverse_a and_o confuse_a in_o their_o writing_n as_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v right_o of_o they_o d._n sancho_n give_v for_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o his_o son_n d._n ramir_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n emylian_a the_o town_n of_o
solicit_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o his_o decease_a wife_n donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr silua_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o badajos_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v again_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o his_o uncle_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n into_o toledo_n to_o give_v his_o elder_a daughter_n donna_n leonora_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n seek_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v and_o make_v they_o friend_n which_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n do_v likewise_o procure_v build_v some_o design_n upon_o the_o same_o city_n but_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v forthwith_a the_o licenciate_n diego_n henriques_n to_o advertise_v the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o marriage_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n nor_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n to_o enter_v into_o toledo_n because_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v set_v foot_n within_o the_o city_n they_o will_v drive_v he_o thence_o the_o earl_n give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o bishop_n then_o to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o agree_v upon_o the_o marriage_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n mutinous_a people_n of_o toledo_n mutinous_a be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o innovation_n nor_o stir_v up_o any_o trouble_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o bandy_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o daily_o and_o continual_a skirmish_n fight_n murder_n robbery_n and_o other_o misery_n usual_a in_o divide_a city_n the_o common_a people_n of_o this_o town_n be_v more_o mutinous_a and_o apt_a to_o enter_v into_o faction_n and_o league_n than_o any_o other_o city_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o redress_v these_o inconvenience_n be_v at_o madrid_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n together_o with_o the_o licentiate_a diego_n henriques_n who_o for_o a_o time_n cause_v those_o insolence_n to_o cease_v the_o king_n come_v afterward_o thither_o take_v away_o against_o all_o reason_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n and_o put_v it_o against_o his_o will_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o doctor_n garcy_n lopes_n of_o madrid_n with_o charge_n of_o a_o assistant_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n only_o to_o please_v and_o content_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james._n the_o dispossess_v earl_n go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n afterward_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o accomplish_v the_o marriage_n with_o donna_n leonora_n allege_v certain_a let_n and_o hindrance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a consanguinity_n and_o so_o soon_o after_o marry_v elsewhere_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n take_v doctor_n garcy_n lopes_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n the_o which_o they_o have_v take_v with_o the_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v not_o certain_a channon_n resist_v they_o who_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o great_a church_n hold_v out_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o marshal_n fernand_n de_fw-fr rivadeneyra_n and_o peraâ—fan_n de_fw-fr ribera_n be_v come_v to_o their_o aid_n who_o cause_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o leon_n make_v his_o progress_n up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o order_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v befall_v garcy_n lopes_n come_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o toledo_n from_o whence_o have_v drive_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n lope_n of_o estuniga_n with_o arias_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o other_o of_o their_o complice_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o quiet_a the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sisla_n half_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n but_o he_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n touch_v any_o of_o the_o seditious_a because_o all_o the_o mischief_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o the_o master_n as_o he_o think_v to_o return_v to_o segobia_n he_o find_v the_o city_n in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o corregidor_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o be_v take_v and_o send_v with_o iron_n upon_o their_o leg_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o now_o if_o temporal_a matter_n be_v so_o ill_o govern_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v far_o worse_o for_o what_o good_a can_v happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o pastor_n neglect_v their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o heap_v up_o worldly_a riches_n and_o honour_n make_v themselves_o head_n of_o faction_n and_o by_o their_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n do_v themselves_o most_o of_o all_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n while_o these_o misery_n trouble_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o arragon_n do_v still_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n of_o catralonia_n to_o his_o obedience_n arragon_n arragon_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v end_v the_o question_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o his_o son-in-law_n gaston_n of_o foix_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n he_o do_v send_v his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o prade_n who_o be_v return_v to_o his_o service_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o barcelona_n who_o encamp_v themselves_o alongst_o the_o river_n of_o beson_n and_o make_v course_n even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n burn_v and_o spoil_v house_n garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o pleasure_n of_o that_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o batter_v a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n which_o the_o barcelonois_n be_v desirous_a to_o succour_v james_n galliot_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n bring_v with_o he_o don_n denis_n of_o portugal_n and_o gratian_n of_o aguirre_n who_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o enemy_n with_o intent_n to_o fight_v defeat_v the_o barcelonois_n defeat_v be_v so_o rude_o receyve_v as_o within_o awhile_o they_o be_v defeat_v with_o many_o of_o their_o people_n slay_v hurt_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v james_n galliot_n and_o denis_n of_o portugal_n part_n of_o those_o which_o flee_v come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n this_o loss_n do_v so_o daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o those_o of_o barcelona_n as_o despair_a of_o their_o affair_n they_o all_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n whereunto_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o incite_v by_o the_o king_n come_v who_o join_v himself_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o son_n alphonso_n take_v the_o town_n of_o valdonzellas_n he_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n king_n the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n yield_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n the_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o trust_v to_o the_o king_n clemency_n they_o send_v commissioner_n unto_o he_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n these_o man_n be_v come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n do_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o lewis_n setenti_fw-la a_o florentine_a confess_v the_o citizen_n fault_n and_o do_v implore_v his_o mercy_n present_v he_o with_o the_o key_n the_o which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n re-delivered_n forthwith_o to_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o his_o follower_n clemency_n king_n johns_n clemency_n who_o thought_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o the_o obstinate_a and_o cruel_a war_n of_o the_o barcelonois_n he_o will_v have_v execute_v severe_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o singular_a mildness_n do_v not_o only_o pardon_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o he_o but_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o good_n liberty_n privilege_n exemption_n and_o ancient_a right_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o citizen_n have_v prepare_v a_o triumphant_a chariot_n for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v but_o be_v content_v to_o enter_v
the_o king_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o guimaranes_n within_o toro_n and_o march_v towards_o zamora_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a to_o the_o castle_n the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o have_v plant_v his_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o bridge_n he_o do_v thereby_o hinder_v all_o man_n from_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n seem_v strange_a to_o king_n fernand_n for_o the_o portugal_n can_v no_o way_n from_o thence_o help_v those_o of_o the_o castle_n nor_o yet_o hinder_v his_o army_n much_o less_o can_v they_o come_v to_o battle_n vanity_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n vanity_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o do_v rather_o seek_v vain_o to_o be_v account_v bold_a and_o valiant_a by_o lodging_n so_o near_o his_o enemy_n than_o to_o perform_v any_o worthy_a act_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o do_v write_v to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o prince_n as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o he_o publish_v throughout_o all_o spain_n queen_n izabella_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_a her_o brother-in-law_n and_o the_o constable_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o fuente_n del_fw-it sabuco_n and_o to_o alaheyos_n to_o keep_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o victual_n and_o to_o distress_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o want_v no_o mediator_n for_o peace_n betwixt_o both_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o portugal_n army_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o cold_a winter_n the_o king_n alphonso_n determine_v to_o return_v to_o toro_n and_o to_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o he_o send_v don_n alvaro_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o the_o licentiate_a anthony_n nugne_v of_o cite_v roderigo_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o demand_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o few_o day_n thereby_o to_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o final_a agreement_n this_o be_v but_o a_o policy_n to_o avoid_v battle_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v his_o army_n in_o safety_n back_o to_o toro_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n thereupon_o and_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o truce_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v shall_v be_v but_o short_a and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n zamora_n king_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n dislâ—dgeth_v from_o before_o zamora_n he_o of_o portugal_n may_v be_v well_o assure_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o so_o great_a ease_n as_o he_o imagine_v king_n alphonso_n have_v understand_v this_o answer_n begin_v to_o dislodge_v secret_o the_o same_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o scout_n see_v the_o place_n empty_a advertise_v the_o king_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v dislodge_v who_o forthwith_a command_v the_o captain_n to_o lead_v the_o army_n forth_o into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o the_o press_n be_v so_o great_a at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o at_o the_o go_n over_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n by_o boat_n and_o otherway_n as_o the_o soldier_n can_v convenient_o as_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v before_o the_o army_n can_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o much_o time_n be_v afterward_o lose_v in_o range_v the_o battle_n into_o wing_n and_o squadron_n which_o be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v a_o squadron_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n portugois_n battle_n betwixt_o the_o spaniaâ—ds_n and_o portugois_n and_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o lemos_n and_o salamanca_n of_o the_o town_n of_o olmedo_n valiodolit_fw-la medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o other_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a master_n don_n henry_n henriques_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o squadron_n be_v six_o battalion_n the_o first_o be_v conduct_v by_o don_n alvaro_n of_o mendoza_n who_o a_o little_a before_o that_o time_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o castro_n xeris_n and_o don_n guttiere_n of_o cardegnas_n and_o rodrigo_n of_o vlloa_n the_o second_o by_o the_o two_o alphonso_n of_o fonseca_n the_o one_o bishop_n of_o auila_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o alaexos_n the_o three_o by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o four_o by_o bernard_n franc_n the_o five_o by_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o the_o sixth_o by_o vasco_n de_fw-fr biâ—ar_n brother_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n lead_v the_o first_o battalion_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n the_o four_o don_n garcia_n osorio_n who_o bring_v thither_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n his_o nephew_n betwixt_o these_o two_o the_o footman_n be_v place_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o army_n march_v on_o unto_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v betwixt_o zamora_n and_o toro_n and_o there_o it_o stay_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o portugal_n make_v such_o haste_n will_v be_v at_o toro_n before_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v pass_v these_o hill_n and_o a_o council_n be_v call_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o to_o content_v themselves_o to_o have_v gain_v the_o honour_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v flee_v from_o they_o but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o a_o exceed_o great_a spirit_n think_v that_o they_o do_v judge_v amiss_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n design_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n for_o discovery_n who_o have_v obtain_v leave_v and_o be_v get_v up_o to_o a_o very_a high_a place_n he_o espy_v the_o army_n of_o portugal_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o confusion_n at_o all_o return_v then_o to_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o enemy_n mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fly_v and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v they_o stand_v in_o good_a and_o martial_a order_n wait_v if_o any_o will_v follow_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o whereupon_o every_o man_n be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o his_o order_n and_o squadron_n the_o army_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n march_v on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n descry_v the_o spaniard_n march_v towards_o they_o cause_v his_o people_n forthwith_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o with_o great_a magnanimity_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v fight_v then_o to_o retirie_n with_o shame_n he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strong_a in_o horseman_n than_o king_n ferdinand_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o squadron_n betwixt_o himself_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n the_o bishop_n of_o 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resistance_n as_o the_o spaniard_n turn_v their_o back_n so_o as_o at_o this_o first_o encounter_n the_o victory_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n side_n the_o spaniard_n be_v sore_o hurt_v by_o the_o artillery_n and_o by_o the_o crossbow_n of_o the_o portugall-footeman_n these_o be_v retire_v the_o other_o squadron_n give_v in_o upon_o the_o residew_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n with_o better_a success_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o valour_n of_o either_o side_n make_v the_o fight_n doubtful_a for_o three_o hour_n space_n in_o the_o end_n the_o portugall_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o be_v disorder_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n take_v the_o highway_n towards_o toro_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v gallop_v but_o be_v pursue_v there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n
remain_v in_o the_o city_n fortify_v himself_o in_o certain_a place_n king_n muley_n understand_v of_o don_n frederick_n come_v send_v to_o offer_v he_o battle_n but_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o say_v that_o the_o moor_n feign_v to_o have_v quarrel_n among_o themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o enclose_v they_o wherefore_o keep_v his_o force_n in_o good_a order_n without_o stir_v he_o place_v the_o moor_n horseman_n lead_v by_o aben-comix_a in_o the_o front_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n skirmish_n which_o be_v furious_a and_o bloody_a king_n muley_n boabdelin_n el_fw-es zagal_n perceive_v that_o the_o christian_n keep_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v come_v to_o battle_n he_o do_v re-enter_v the_o city_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o albaycin_n which_o be_v courageous_o defend_v in_o regard_n that_o don_n frederick_n stay_v more_o than_o a_o hour_n after_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o city_n but_o afterward_o he_o return_v into_o his_o fort_n leave_v the_o moor_n to_o murder_v one_o another_o and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o upon_o mahomet_n the_o little_n victory_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n content_n and_o profit_n do_v depend_v he_o send_v he_o certain_a harquebuzier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ferdinand_n aluares_n governor_n of_o colmera_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o albaycin_n hold_v out_o and_o the_o assault_n and_o combat_n continue_v fifty_o day_n after_o king_n boabdelins_n people_n be_v vex_v within_o by_o king_n mahomet_n and_o abroad_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o next_o garrison_n while_o these_o trouble_n continue_v in_o granado_n betwixt_o the_o two_o faction_n castille_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v assemble_v and_o review_v the_o troop_n which_o from_o all_o part_n be_v arrive_v at_o cordova_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n as_o well_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o genets_n and_o of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o alcantara_n the_o duke_n of_o nagera_n the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n and_o villena_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a vregna_fw-la cabra_fw-la oropesa_n feria_n cifuentes_n osorno_n medellin_n and_o ribadeo_n don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aguilar_n the_o treasurer_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n those_o which_o send_v their_o force_n thither_o be_v the_o cordinall_n of_o spain_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o cuenca_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n alva_n playsance_n medina_n celi_n and_o albuquerque_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n and_o agullâ—r_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n cragna_n saint_n steeven_n miranda_n nieva_n priego_n fuensailda_n alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n montagu_n the_o constable_n the_o great_a commander_n of_o calatrava_n and_o leon_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v likewise_o from_o arragon_n diverse_a great_a lord_n among_o who_o be_v don_n philip_n of_o navarre_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o late_a prince_n charles_n of_o viana_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o uncle_n have_v new_o make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valentia_n have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o depose_v philip_n boyll_v from_o the_o same_o dignity_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v master_n thereof_o conventual_o don_n lewis_n borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n be_v likewise_o there_o with_o many_o other_o of_o arragon_n 1487._o 1487._o valentia_n sicill_n and_o sardinia_n with_o these_o great_a force_n they_o undertake_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v malaga_n besiege_v velez_n malaga_n besiege_v but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v all_o let_n and_o impediment_n that_o velez_n malaga_n may_v do_v unto_o they_o the_o which_o place_n be_v besiege_v in_o april_n 1487._o and_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o lodge_v certain_a company_n of_o footman_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n which_o do_v great_o import_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n the_o moor_n make_v a_o furious_a sally_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n do_v beat_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o time_n arm_v with_o a_o cuirasse_n his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n expose_v himself_o that_o day_n to_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n and_o shot_n which_o fall_v round_o about_o he_o as_o thick_a as_o hail_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n nevertheless_o his_o people_n by_o his_o presence_n be_v encourage_v and_o force_v the_o moor_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o to_o shut_v themselves_o into_o the_o town_n albeit_o that_o this_o valour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prayse-worthie_a and_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v as_o a_o singular_a example_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reprove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o conicquence_n of_o a_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o no_o more_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n in_o such_o dangerous_a attempt_n the_o next_o day_n they_o assail_v the_o suburb_n where_o the_o moor_n have_v barricado_v themselves_o who_o defend_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o whole_a hour_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n as_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o get_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n from_o they_o until_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o nagera_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_n come_v with_o fresh_a succour_n who_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o to_o the_o cost_n of_o diverse_a for_o nugno_fw-la d'_fw-fr aquila_n and_o don_n martin_n of_o acugna_fw-la be_v flain_v there_o don_n carlo_n of_o guevara_n garcy_n lazo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n fernando_n de_fw-fr vega_n john_n de_fw-fr merlo_n with_o diverse_a other_o man_n of_o note_n be_v hurt_v the_o artillery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n therefore_o king_n fernand_n cause_v diverse_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v diverse_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o moor_n policy_n he_o place_v in_o all_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n which_o may_v any_o way_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o army_n diverse_a watch_n and_o sentinel_n with_o place_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v unto_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o defend_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n upon_o which_o occasion_n sundry_a profitable_a thing_n be_v ordain_v necessary_a for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o moor_n never_o cease_v from_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o make_v many_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o army_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a alarm_n king_n muley_n boabdallin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v importune_v by_o the_o african_a captain_n and_o old_a moor_n of_o granado_n to_o succour_n velez_n malaga_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o pass_v through_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a place_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o bentomnix_n against_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o conduct_v the_o artillery_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o king_n fernand_n have_v send_v the_o great_a commander_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o convoy_n he_o call_v back_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o begin_v the_o very_a same_o night_n to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o present_v himself_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v succour_v the_o besiege_v or_o else_o die_v in_o fight_n this_o sudden_a and_o unlookt-for_a arrival_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v diverse_a at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n terrify_v they_o wherefore_o it_o behoove_v king_n fernand_n to_o use_v his_o best_a skill_n and_o discretion_n so_o to_o order_v matter_n as_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o disgrace_n but_o don_n diego_n hurtado_n of_o mendoza_n brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a knight_n be_v in_o the_o forward_n with_o the_o cardinal_n force_n do_v put_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n for_o he_o gallant_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o front_n of_o the_o moor_n battalion_n moor_n shameful_a retreat_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v still_o they_o perceive_v the_o christian_n valour_n and_o boldness_n do_v dislodge_v by_o break_n of_o day_n like_o runaway_n in_o such_o amazement_n as_o many_o of_o they_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v the_o light_a to_o run_v this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o cause_v every_o man_n to_o stand_v still_o in_o his_o order_n the_o whole_a day_n long_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v until_o he_o have_v certain_a notice_n that_o the_o moor_n flight_n be_v not_o feign_v but_o
pope_n julio_n the_o 2._o against_o the_o french_a will_v seek_v some_o revenge_n against_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o study_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o italy_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o expel_v he_o quite_o wherefore_o he_o draw_v the_o swiss_n unto_o he_o he_o do_v solicit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o cause_v d._n ferdinand_n to_o declare_v himself_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v then_o of_o small_a effect_n for_o england_n stir_v not_o &_o king_n ferdinand_n see_v that_o the_o french_a king_n make_v no_o show_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o annoy_v the_o pope_n he_o persist_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n say_v that_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o lombardie_n whither_o he_o send_v four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o spanish_a foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o termini_fw-la the_o pope_n fear_v that_o the_o venetian_n ruin_n will_v also_o cause_v that_o of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n he_o seek_v to_o have_v some_o pretext_n to_o quarrel_n with_o the_o french_a king_n hope_v that_o if_o he_o declare_v himself_o his_o enemy_n with_o any_o colour_n he_o shall_v sway_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n much_o wherefore_o he_o take_v a_o occasion_n for_o that_o king_n lewis_n favour_v alphonso_n of_o este_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o quarrel_n punish_v he_o with_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a arm_n and_o to_o gratify_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o devotion_n he_o confirm_v unto_o he_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o say_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o hold_v it_o the_o which_o he_o have_v before_o refuse_v and_o moreover_o he_o draw_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o king_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n if_o need_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n king_n ferdinand_n foresee_v and_o fear_v the_o misery_n that_o may_v ensue_v if_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n shall_v grow_v to_o a_o open_a quarrel_n he_o do_v all_o good_a office_n to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o pope_n be_v obstinate_o bend_v to_o oppress_v the_o duke_n of_o feâ—erra_n and_o the_o king_n hold_v it_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o abandon_v his_o ally_n whereupon_o king_n lewis_n move_v with_o a_o just_a indignation_n begin_v to_o treat_v a_o new_a league_n against_o pope_n julio_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o christendom_n persuade_v maximilian_n as_o emperor_n to_o pursue_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o belong_v right_o unto_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o german_n and_o french_a joint_o shall_v demand_v a_o general_a council_n pope_n council_n propound_v to_o reform_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n and_o to_o give_v some_o form_n thereunto_o for_o his_o part_n he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o nationall_n council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o pope_n obedience_n by_o a_o decree_n the_o prelate_n have_v transfer_v the_o assembly_n from_o orleans_n to_o tower_n they_o draw_v some_o article_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v refuse_v they_o then_o to_o protest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a appoint_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o other_o assembly_n within_o six_o month_n after_o pope_n cardinal_n of_o s._n croix_n a_o spaniard_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o this_o enterprise_n the_o king_n have_v draw_v some_o cardinal_n namely_o d._n bernardin_n of_o caruajal_n bishop_n of_o siguensa_fw-la cardinal_n of_o saint_n croix_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v apostolic_a legate_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n hope_v to_o make_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o yield_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o respect_n he_o bear_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n beside_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n which_o do_v move_v he_o be_v in_o heart_n a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a and_o to_o all_o they_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n he_o desire_v nothing_o but_o trouble_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n ferdinand_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o army_n of_o turk_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v near_o unto_o otranto_n be_v force_v to_o call_v home_o his_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v send_v into_o lombardie_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n which_o make_v the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n suspect_v that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o to_o know_v his_o intent_n whereunto_o king_n ferdinand_n make_v a_o plain_a answer_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n that_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o naples_n he_o have_v furnish_v the_o pope_n with_o some_o horseman_n yet_o he_o mean_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o leave_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n but_o will_v entertain_v it_o more_o than_o before_o and_o therefore_o he_o promise_v to_o send_v his_o soldier_n back_o into_o lombardie_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o league_n which_o they_o treat_v of_o he_o can_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o and_o much_o less_o that_o which_o concern_v a_o general_a council_n council_n excuse_n make_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o not_o yield_v to_o a_o council_n for_o that_o say_v this_o catholic_a king_n it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a thing_n and_o will_v trouble_v all_o christendom_n be_v most_o apparent_a that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o propound_v but_o to_o offend_v the_o pope_n who_o both_o he_o and_o all_o christian_a prince_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o peace_n and_o union_n shall_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o holy_a counsel_n wherefore_o he_o excuse_v himself_o from_o enter_v into_o any_o other_o league_n then_o that_o of_o cambray_n exhort_v they_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n tear_v and_o dismember_v with_o war_n to_o hearken_v to_o some_o good_a agreement_n with_o the_o pope_n council_n excuse_n make_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o not_o yield_v to_o a_o council_n notwithstanding_o which_o answer_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o new_a league_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n against_o the_o venetian_n leave_v liberty_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o enter_v within_o five_o month_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o hungary_n within_o four_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o league_n than_o they_o will_v call_v a_o general_a council_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n shall_v assemble_v the_o prelate_n in_o germany_n as_o the_o french_a king_n have_v do_v they_o in_o france_n thus_o great_a misery_n do_v threaten_v italy_n through_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o pope_n julio_n 20_o whilst_o that_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n treat_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o 1510_o 1510_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n pedro_n navarro_n be_v governor_n navarro_n bugia_n take_v by_o pedro_n navarro_n who_o take_v the_o city_n of_o bugia_n which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a university_n for_o the_o moor_n the_o which_o strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n throughout_o all_o africa_a as_o the_o town_n of_o algiers_n and_o many_o place_n upon_o that_o coast_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n castille_n algiers_n tributary_n to_o castille_n agree_v with_o pedro_n navarro_n what_o annual_a rent_n they_o shall_v pay_v and_o send_v embassador_n into_o spain_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o 50_o christian_a slave_n and_o they_o land_v at_o valencia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v leave_v the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n his_o grandchild_n with_o cardinal_n ximenes_n who_o they_o call_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o council_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la he_o come_v into_o arragon_n and_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o monson_n the_o earl_n pedro_n navarro_n continue_v his_o conquest_n he_o win_v tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v tripoli_n in_o barbari_fw-la take_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n d._n garcia_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n
write_v unto_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o cardinal_n sour_a disposition_n whereby_o spain_n be_v oppress_v and_o fill_v full_a of_o trouble_n the_o cardinal_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o villefratre_fw-la and_o of_o the_o rashness_n disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o these_o nobleman_n omit_v nothing_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o action_n wherefore_o there_o be_v appearance_n of_o some_o great_a tumult_n for_o these_o nobleman_n make_v many_o assembly_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o zamora_n be_v already_o come_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o strangle_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o aquila_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o alba_n de_fw-fr lista_n with_o troop_n of_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v the_o town_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o they_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o they_o do_v solicit_v the_o people_n to_o sedition_n they_o do_v also_o surprise_v a_o packet_n of_o the_o constable_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o country_n of_o burgos_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o demonstration_n he_o make_v to_o pacify_v thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o neuter_n in_o this_o business_n be_v but_o feign_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n a_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o he_o in_o his_o opinion_n have_v purchase_v to_o deprive_v his_o son_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n john_n he_o offer_v all_o his_o power_n and_o mean_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n against_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o alcayde_v proceed_v against_o they_o that_o be_v within_o villefratre_fw-la who_o to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v make_v their_o cause_n odious_a have_v make_v a_o image_n attire_v like_o a_o cardinal_n the_o which_o 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in_o his_o charge_n damage_n and_o interest_n this_o sentence_n be_v present_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o powder_n first_o with_o the_o canon_n and_o then_o with_o fire_n seven_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o have_v outrage_v the_o usher_n when_o they_o do_v beat_v he_o and_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o know_v no_o other_o lord_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n be_v public_o whip_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v levy_v man_n secret_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v also_o condemn_v by_o sarmiento_n to_o be_v whip_v this_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o a_o festival_n day_n against_o custom_n and_o all_o example_n which_o rigorous_a act_n do_v much_o afflict_v all_o the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o escalona_n who_o be_v then_o at_o madrid_n keep_v his_o chamber_n six_o day_n for_o grief_n and_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o any_o man_n and_o then_o be_v visit_v by_o d._n francis_n ruis_n ximenes_n complaint_n against_o cardinal_a ximenes_n bishop_n of_o auila_n he_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o cardinal_n rough_a and_o inexorable_a severity_n a_o man_n without_o friendship_n or_o humanity_n to_o have_v so_o vile_o entreat_v the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n his_o kinsman_n whereby_o he_o will_v tread_v under_o his_o foot_n the_o dignity_n of_o great_a and_o famous_a house_n of_o spain_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o nobility_n the_o constable_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o infantazgo_n and_o other_o nobleman_n give_v the_o cardinal_n to_o understand_v that_o see_v he_o have_v proceed_v so_o furious_o against_o villefratre_fw-la to_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o not_o pursue_v the_o house_n of_o giron_n any_o far_a but_o the_o admiral_n henriques_n who_o have_v never_o show_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o the_o cardinal_n be_v come_v to_o madrid_n speak_v unto_o he_o with_o great_a mildness_n and_o modesty_n show_v he_o the_o wrong_n he_o do_v unto_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n hold_v the_o rank_n of_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n so_o to_o blemish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a house_n of_o spain_n so_o well_o deserve_v of_o their_o king_n not_o only_o in_o these_o public_a execution_n but_o by_o accusation_n and_o report_n write_v unto_o the_o king_n whereof_o they_o be_v well_o advertise_v ximenes_n admonition_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n to_o cardinal_n ximenes_n and_o other_o bad_a office_n wherefore_o he_o admonish_v he_o that_o if_o he_o love_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o desire_v to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n he_o shall_v moderate_v his_o austere_a behaviour_n and_o entreat_v man_n and_o their_o affair_n with_o more_o equity_n and_o less_o choler_n whereunto_o the_o cardinal_n castille_n answer_v of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o 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diego_n his_o three_o son_n hold_v then_o &_o have_v enjoy_v it_o six_o year_n this_o dignity_n be_v esteem_v among_o the_o great_a of_o spain_n whereof_o the_o prior_n valenzuela_n have_v be_v deprive_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o his_o ill_a deserve_n and_o d._n alvaro_n of_o estuniga_n canonical_o advance_v who_o have_v resign_v it_o unto_o his_o newphew_n d._n anthony_n of_o estuniga_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n leo_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n return_v to_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n &_o desirous_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n from_o who_o he_o have_v draw_v many_o good_a service_n he_o take_v this_o priory_n from_o d._n anthony_n and_o do_v invest_v the_o above_o name_v d._n diego_n of_o toledo_n against_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o
moor_n and_o arabian_n and_o 7000_o turk_n tune_n force_n of_o barberousse_n in_o tune_n whereof_o two_o thousand_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o guazzo_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v twelve_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n in_o front_n other_o write_v that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o some_o christian_a slave_n who_o have_v see_v he_o take_v view_n of_o his_o man_n two_o day_n before_o he_o have_v 20000_o horse_n and_o above_o 100000_o foot_n moor_n and_o arabian_n beside_o his_o turk_n upon_o who_o he_o do_v chief_o rely_v the_o two_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v by_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v their_o captain_n seek_v to_o encourage_v they_o with_o good_a word_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v all_o very_a ready_a and_o willing_a the_o prince_n of_o saleme_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o italian_n alarcon_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o eberstin_n to_o the_o german_n and_o to_o all_o the_o nation_n the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o go_v among_o they_o all_o promise_v they_o a_o certain_a victory_n and_o fill_v they_o all_o with_o a_o assure_a hope_n &_o importunate_a desire_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o stretch_v themselves_o out_o in_o length_n think_v to_o terrify_v disorder_n and_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o flight_n barberousse_n have_v stay_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o tune_n who_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o imperial_a army_n approach_v to_o discharge_v his_o artillery_n but_o without_o any_o great_a effect_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n fernand_n gonzaga_n who_o serve_v that_o day_n without_o any_o charge_n but_o be_v among_o the_o foremost_a charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o slay_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o his_o lance_n africa_n battle_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n &_o barberousse_n in_o africa_n make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v that_o day_n note_v above_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v noble_o follow_v by_o other_o and_o the_o spanish_a harquebuzier_n do_v so_o gall_v the_o barbarian_n with_o their_o shot_n as_o have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o fight_v they_o base_o flee_v neither_o do_v barberousse_n show_v any_o courage_n that_o day_n who_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o hazard_v his_o life_n and_o state_n upon_o a_o battle_n but_o to_o fly_v speedy_o into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o action_n for_o that_o they_o flee_v present_o beside_o the_o christian_n horseman_n can_v not_o pursue_v they_o be_v but_o weak_a tune_n barberousse_n fly_v into_o tune_n and_o much_o less_o may_v the_o foot_n man_n do_v it_o be_v tire_v with_o their_o march_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o with_o the_o extreme_a heat_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n lodge_v his_o army_n that_o night_n upon_o the_o place_n whereas_o barberousse_n have_v stand_v in_o battle_n fortify_v it_o with_o the_o cart_n of_o his_o baggage_n yet_o stand_v always_o ready_a in_o arm_n be_v so_o near_o his_o enemy_n barberousse_n be_v return_v into_o tune_n full_a of_o disdain_n for_o this_o disgrace_n be_v a_o proud_a man_n he_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v seem_v very_o confident_a to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v again_o into_o a_o resolution_n to_o murder_v the_o christian_a slave_n and_o he_o be_v again_o dissuade_v by_o his_o own_o people_n god_n disappoint_v so_o wicked_a a_o council_n to_o make_v the_o christian_n victory_n more_o easy_a for_o this_o pretend_a cruelty_n of_o barberousse_n be_v bruit_v abroad_o it_o do_v move_v two_o renegado_n to_o compassion_n giaffer_n aga_n and_o meni_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v in_o cataro_n and_o be_v call_v vinsenzo_n the_o second_o a_o spaniard_n tune_n christian_n slave_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o tune_n who_o name_n be_v francisco_n who_o be_v much_o favour_v by_o barberousse_n they_o open_v the_o prison_n door_n to_o these_o wretch_n who_o some_o write_n be_v six_o thousand_o some_o ten_o thousand_o and_o they_o have_v break_v their_o chain_n wherewith_o they_o be_v bind_v get_v staff_n and_o such_o other_o weapon_n &_o become_v master_n of_o the_o castle_n drive_v away_o those_o few_o turk_n that_o be_v leave_v there_o in_o guard_n and_o with_o all_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o treasure_n victual_n &_o arm_n which_o barberousse_n have_v leave_v there_o who_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o post_v present_o thither_o seek_v first_o by_o good_a word_n and_o then_o by_o threat_n to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a they_o chase_v he_o away_o with_o reproach_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v all_o this_o happen_v the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o emperor_n prepare_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o town_n when_o as_o those_o slave_n seek_v to_o make_v sign_n unto_o he_o to_o approach_v but_o the_o distance_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yet_o the_o emperor_n find_v that_o there_o be_v some_o alteration_n he_o send_v two_o company_n of_o horse_n to_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n barberousse_n find_v himself_o in_o bad_a term_n and_o fear_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n by_o the_o gate_n next_o the_o mountain_n and_o go_v towards_o bona_n be_v follow_v by_o seven_o thousand_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v preserve_v to_o serve_v he_o at_o need_n the_o christian_a army_n march_v towards_o tune_n they_o be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o city_n who_o offer_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o receive_v what_o condition_n he_o shall_v impose_v so_o as_o he_o will_v secure_v they_o from_o sack_n wherein_o some_o write_v that_o muley_n hascen_n entreat_v the_o emperor_n so_o as_o at_o the_o emperor_n first_o entrance_n into_o tune_n the_o soldier_n carry_v themselves_o mild_o but_o soon_o after_o as_o some_o affirm_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o muley_n hascen_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o favour_v he_o during_o the_o siege_n tune_n retreat_z of_o barberousse_n from_o tune_n the_o spaniard_n fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o excess_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o assault_v the_o german_n also_o slay_v many_o moor_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o feed_n be_v sorry_a they_o find_v no_o wine_n in_o their_o seller_n for_o those_o people_n drink_v not_o any_o the_o sack_n continue_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n some_o write_v three_o day_n together_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o then_o it_o cease_v the_o emperor_n command_v every_o man_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n to_o retire_v unto_o his_o quarter_n they_o say_v that_o this_o sack_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o that_o every_o soldier_n be_v rich_a the_o marquesse_n of_o guast_o guide_v by_o a_o slave_n find_v thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n bury_v in_o a_o cave_n of_o the_o castle_n wherewith_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n he_o give_v he_o they_o the_o emperor_n lodge_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v reasonable_o well_o build_v and_o new_o accommodate_v by_o barberousse_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o slave_n find_v whereof_o there_o be_v eighty_o and_o one_o frenchman_n all_o which_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n emperor_n tune_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n apparel_v and_o send_v home_o upon_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o much_o ancient_a armour_n guilt_n &_o grave_v which_o some_o think_n be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o french_a army_n which_o saint_n lewis_n have_v sometime_o lead_v into_o that_o country_n where_o he_o die_v and_o many_o of_o his_o army_n of_o the_o bloudy-flix_a the_o emperor_n have_v remain_v some_o day_n within_o the_o city_n and_o confer_v diverse_a time_n with_o king_n muley_n hascen_n touch_v his_o future_a government_n and_o agree_v upon_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o which_o these_o two_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v live_v traffic_n and_o converse_v together_o he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o depart_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n might_n retum_fw-la without_o fear_n to_o their_o house_n the_o army_n be_v lodge_v close_o about_o a_o village_n call_v lude_n two_o mile_n from_o goulette_n where_o there_o past_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v much_o destitute_a which_o be_v the_o great_a discommodity_n they_o have_v in_o all_o this_o war_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o first_o lodging_n they_o have_v make_v before_o the_o take_n of_o that_o sort_n near_o unto_o a_o tower_n which_o they_o call_v of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o common_a water_a place_n of_o the_o country_n thither_o come_v
go_v by_o metz_n to_o spire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ratisbone_n castille_n castille_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o imperial_a diet_n as_o well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o protestant_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a public_a pretext_n but_o he_o have_v other_o design_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o house_n which_o he_o do_v hope_n to_o attain_v unto_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o appear_v and_o use_v at_o that_o time_n this_o shadow_n of_o religion_n he_o think_v to_o stay_v the_o french_a king_n from_o make_v war_n be_v much_o offend_v for_o that_o cesar_n fregose_n and_o anthony_n rinson_n his_o ambassador_n be_v murder_v upon_o the_o river_n po_n alger_n voyage_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o alger_n go_v to_o venice_n by_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o alger_n for_o the_o which_o have_v assemble_v what_o force_n he_o think_v sufficient_a out_o of_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n have_v see_v pope_n paul_n at_o luque_n reject_v obstinate_o the_o wise_a council_n of_o andrew_n doria_n and_o other_o great_a captain_n advise_v he_o to_o defer_v the_o enterprise_n until_o the_o spring_n follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o season_n of_o autumn_n which_o will_v be_v come_v before_o he_o shall_v land_n his_o man_n and_o the_o bad_a disposition_n of_o that_o year_n but_o he_o embark_v in_o the_o port_n of_o luna_n and_o come_v in_o view_n of_o alger_n with_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vessel_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v threescore_o &_o five_o galley_n which_o carry_v two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n entertain_v with_o some_o three_o thousand_o voluntary_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o the_o train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n which_o do_v accompany_v he_o whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v d._n fernand_n gonzague_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n d._n fernand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n andrew_n doria_n prince_n of_o melfi_n algiers_n assan_n aga_n governor_n of_o algiers_n virginio_n vrsino_n earl_n of_o anguilara_n augustine_n spinola_n and_o camillo_n colonna_n barberousse_n have_v leave_v assan_n aga_n a_o renegado_n of_o sardinia_n governor_n in_o alger_n be_v accompany_v beside_o the_o moor_n inhabitant_n by_o many_o turk_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v 800_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n &_o without_o it_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n alarabe_n and_o african_n entertain_v or_o otherwise_o draw_v thither_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o spoil_n africa_n disposition_n of_o the_o alarabe_n of_o africa_n for_o this_o vagabond_n nation_n do_v like_a unto_o raven_n or_o vulture_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a instinct_n follow_v army_n be_v assure_v to_o find_v whereon_o to_o feed_v so_o this_o people_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o any_o tumult_n in_o the_o country_n they_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o be_v invite_v but_o fly_v thither_o in_o great_a troop_n as_o people_n which_o have_v no_o other_o care_n nor_o employment_n but_o to_o theve_fw-mi by_o who_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v much_o annoy_v in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o cape_n metafuso_n alger_n imperial_a army_n land_v at_o alger_n within_o 7_o mile_n of_o alger_n they_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o three_o batallion_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o spaniard_n with_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr sande_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n and_o with_o d._n fernand_n gonzague_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o camerino_n in_o the_o battle_n where_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v the_o german_n march_v and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o italian_n with_o their_o colonel_n the_o earl_n of_o santa_n fiora_n and_o other_o nobleman_n adventurer_n that_o day_n they_o march_v only_o 2_o mile_n and_o stay_v near_o unto_o a_o fountain_n that_o night_n have_v still_o sight_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n on_o horse_n back_o but_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v to_o charge_v the_o christian_n but_o at_o night_n think_v they_o have_v be_v at_o rest_n they_o come_v down_o from_o a_o near_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o great_a cry_n &_o charge_v the_o christian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v easy_o repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o first_o land_n have_v send_v to_o try_v assan_n aga_n the_o governor_n if_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o reward_n and_o not_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o mighty_a and_o victorious_a enemy_n but_o the_o aga_n answer_v with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n that_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v twice_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o some_o write_v that_o he_o grow_v thus_o confident_a not_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o so_o well_o furnish_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o through_o the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a enchantress_n who_o have_v foretell_v the_o unfortunate_a attempt_n of_o d._n diego_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la and_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n have_v also_o affirm_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o christendom_n shall_v suffer_v great_a loss_n there_o the_o next_o day_n they_o march_v three_o mile_n and_o camp_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o alger_n in_o a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n be_v flank_v by_o two_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o spanish_a foot_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o chief_a take_v their_o lodging_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n from_o which_o the_o army_n may_v have_v be_v much_o annoy_v the_o sea_n be_v also_o grow_v somewhat_o calm_a after_o a_o great_a storm_n the_o galley_n come_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o alger_n and_o the_o ship_n draw_v near_o they_o do_v with_o great_a toil_n unship_n their_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o great_a skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o moor_n upon_o the_o hill_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o give_v order_n to_o land_n their_o victual_n artillery_n and_o munition_n towards_o night_n the_o sea_n begin_v to_o swell_v again_o &_o there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n all_o night_n with_o a_o cold_a northern_a wind_n which_o be_v dangerous_a upon_o that_o coast_n as_o both_o the_o camp_n at_o land_n and_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n do_v suffer_v much_o and_o the_o enemy_n embrace_v this_o occasion_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o annoy_v with_o the_o christian_n shoot_v mean_v to_o assail_v they_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o so_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v abroad_o and_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n within_o the_o city_n be_v join_v make_v a_o great_a attempt_n on_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n quarter_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o german_n be_v something_o more_o backward_o but_o the_o spaniard_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n valiant_o although_o they_o can_v not_o use_v their_o harquebuse_n &_o do_v win_v much_o more_o commendation_n than_o the_o italian_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v upon_o one_o of_o those_o torrent_n suffer_v they_o to_o win_v that_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n come_v even_o unto_o their_o quarter_n alger_n italian_n assail_v by_o the_o turkâ—s_n at_o alger_n camillo_n colonna_n be_v that_o day_n in_o guard_n who_o with_o great_a valour_n withstand_v the_o barbarian_n force_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n chase_v they_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n think_v it_o sufficient_a but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n of_o gonzaga_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o artillery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n the_o christian_n in_o their_o pursuit_n may_v happy_o enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o send_v spinolaes_n regiment_n after_o they_o they_o pursue_v they_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o algiers_n the_o which_o they_o find_v shut_v the_o turk_n go_v about_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n escape_v from_o the_o italian_n who_o retire_v encourage_v the_o enemy_n to_o sally_v forth_o and_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a number_n they_o be_v new_a soldier_n tire_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o mire_n not_o know_v the_o country_n and_o weary_v first_o with_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n they_o faint_v and_o disband_v so_o as_o the_o barbarian_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o for_o assan_n aga_n sally_v forth_o with_o his_o horseman_n and_o fresh_a foot_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o rout_n but_o some_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n colonel_n spinola_n count_v john_n francisco_n de_fw-fr bagna_n with_o some_o few_o captain_n and_o old_a soldier_n make_v a_o stand_n at_o a_o bridge_n withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o yet_o worse_a will_v
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especial_o colonna_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o attend_v he_o whereupon_o their_o resolution_n against_o the_o enemy_n fall_v out_o cross_o but_o foscarin_n and_o other_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pacify_v that_o disdain_n and_o they_o make_v a_o new_a resolution_n to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n which_o they_o understand_v lay_v in_o the_o port_n of_o navarino_n and_o some_o under_o modone_n the_o christian_n have_v sail_v as_o far_o as_o strivali_fw-la when_o as_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardone_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n give_v they_o that_o advice_n which_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o hasten_v their_o voyage_n that_o night_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o enemy_n before_o day_n the_o which_o be_v better_o devise_v than_o execute_v for_o they_o arrive_v so_o late_o as_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o turk_n they_o may_v retire_v with_o all_o their_o fleet_n under_o the_o fort_n of_o modone_n and_o defend_v themselves_o long_o from_o 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in_o spain_n of_o a_o great_a army_n prepare_v in_o england_n to_o send_v into_o portugal_n portugal_n provision_n for_o defence_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o don_n antonio_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v provision_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n for_o general_n into_o portugal_n with_o good_a troop_n he_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n give_v the_o charge_n to_o d._n alphonso_n vargas_n he_o make_v d._n francis_n de_fw-fr padiglia_n campmaster_n general_n andreas_n d'_fw-fr alva_n pouruoier_n and_o john_n maldonado_n auditor_n the_o provision_n for_o this_o enterprise_n be_v make_v portugal_n voyage_n of_o portugal_n they_o go_v from_o plymouth_n in_o april_n sir_n john_n norris_n and_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v general_n they_o have_v with_o they_o six_o of_o the_o queen_n twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o as_o some_o write_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o for_o transportation_n have_v when_o they_o take_v ship_v a_o eleven_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o mariner_n within_o six_o day_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o england_n be_v the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o april_n the_o army_n land_v in_o a_o bay_n within_o a_o mile_n off_o the_o groin_n without_o impeach_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v present_o towards_o the_o town_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v charge_v retire_v to_o their_o gate_n and_o then_o the_o general_n lodge_v the_o army_n in_o the_o village_n and_o house_n thereabouts_o general_n norris_n have_v view_v the_o town_n before_o day_n resolve_v for_o to_o attempt_v it_o by_o scaladoe_n and_o to_o land_n some_o artillery_n to_o beat_v the_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o do_v play_v upon_o their_o troop_n surprise_v groin_n the_o base_a town_n surprise_v the_o which_o be_v effectual_o perform_v so_o as_o the_o galley_n be_v force_v present_o to_o abandon_v the_o road_n and_o go_v to_o farrol_n and_o then_o they_o prepare_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o surprise_v the_o base_a town_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o enter_v it_o in_o three_o several_a place_n where_o after_o good_a resistance_n in_o one_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o they_o all_o retire_n into_o the_o high_a town_n the_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v for_o that_o the_o english_a know_v not_o their_o passage_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o fury_n flee_v to_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n whereas_o many_o be_v daily_o find_v out_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n a_o man_n of_o great_a command_n have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o house_n come_v forth_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o yield_v himself_o john_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la a_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n be_v also_o take_v that_o night_n who_o confess_v that_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o english_a into_o the_o town_n there_o be_v five_o hundred_o spainards_n in_o seven_o company_n as_o it_o seem_v return_v weak_a from_o the_o voyage_n of_o england_n all_o under_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o captain_n name_n be_v d._n diego_n baçan_n base_a son_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz._n d._n antonio_n de_fw-fr herera_n d._n pedro_n manriques_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n d._n jeronimo_n mouray_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n he_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n d._n gomes_n de_fw-fr caruajal_n captain_n mouçon_n and_o caucasa_n de_fw-fr socas_n and_o that_o the_o day_n that_o the_o english_a land_v there_o come_v from_o retenzas_n the_o company_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr mosale_n and_o of_o d._n pedro_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon._n he_o confess_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v order_n give_v for_o the_o bake_n of_o 300000._o of_o biscuit_n that_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o pipe_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o town_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o there_o be_v late_o come_v 300000._o ducat_n from_o the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o jar_n of_o oil_n with_o great_a store_n of_o bean_n pease_n wheat_n and_o fish_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o kintal_n of_o beef_n and_o not_o twenty_o day_n before_o there_o enter_v three_o bark_n lade_v with_o mach_v and_o harguebuse_n there_o be_v some_o other_o take_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o common_a soldier_n about_o five_o hundred_o at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n the_o soldier_n find_v three_o sellar_n full_a of_o wine_n distemper_v themselves_o so_o as_o many_o be_v drink_v be_v hurt_v from_o the_o high_a town_n and_o this_o disorder_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a mortality_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o english_a army_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o ship_v and_o war_n which_o the_o commissary_n confess_v to_o be_v for_o a_o new_a voyage_n into_o england_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o base_a town_n there_o come_v some_o two_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o the_o country_n down_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n as_o resolut_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v enter_v but_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o guard_n make_v head_n against_o they_o they_o flee_v away_o disordred_o have_v lose_v some_o eighteen_o of_o their_o man_n the_o general_n attempt_v the_o high_a town_n both_o by_o i_o and_o battery_n and_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n the_o loose_a rubbish_n under_o their_o foot_n fail_v they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v they_o have_v diverse_a man_n hurt_v in_o their_o retreat_n and_o they_o lose_v some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n which_o fall_v the_o day_n after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v offer_v a_o assault_n groin_n succour_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o groin_n the_o general_n understand_v by_o a_o prisoner_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o andrada_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n together_o of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o army_n there_o be_v a_o great_a levy_v ready_a to_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o altemira_n either_o to_o relieve_v the_o groin_n or_o to_o encamp_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o english_a shall_v embark_v and_o to_o hinder_v there_o ship_v for_o to_o that_o end_n the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n have_v write_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o land_n as_o the_o commissary_n have_v confess_v or_o else_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n whether_o they_o go_v daily_o by_o troop_n and_o burn_v spoil_v and_o take_v great_a booty_n the_o general_n resolve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o go_v and_o visit_v these_o force_n lead_v nine_o regiment_n with_o he_o in_o the_o foreward_n be_v the_o regiment_n of_o sir_n edward_n norrys_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n sir_n roger_n williams_n and_o colonel_n sydney_n in_o the_o battle_n that_o of_o the_o general_n of_o colonel_n lane_n and_o colonel_n medkerke_n and_o in_o the_o rearward_n sir_n henry_n norrys_n colonel_n huntleys_n and_o colonel_n brets_n regiment_n leave_v the_o other_o five_o regiment_n with_o general_n drake_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o discover_v the_o enemy_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o their_o camp_n against_o who_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o foreward_n skirmish_v and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v unto_o their_o bridge_n which_o be_v of_o stone_n build_v upon_o arch_n over_o a_o creek_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o enemy_n lie_v very_o strong_o entrench_v who_o be_v with_o his_o shot_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o bridge_n sir_n edward_n norris_n who_o lead_v the_o foreward_n and_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n past_o the_o bridge_n without_o any_o stay_n at_o all_o be_v accompany_v by_o colonel_n sidney_n captain_n hinder_v captain_n fulford_n and_o other_o the_o way_n be_v even_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o a_o storm_n of_o small_a shot_n for_o the_o bridge_n be_v flank_v on_o both_o side_n with_o their_o shot_n at_o the_o far_a end_n there_o be_v a_o barricado_n but_o they_o that_o have_v it_o in_o guard_n see_v the_o proud_a approach_n of_o the_o english_a nurt_n sir_n edward_n norris_n nurt_n forsake_v it_o where_o sir_n edward_n norris_n enter_v and_o charge_v the_o first_o he_o encounter_v with_o his_o pike_n overthrusting_a himself_o he_o fall_v and_o be_v sore_o hurt_v on_o the_o head_n at_o the_o sword_n but_o be_v honourable_o rescue_v by_o the_o general_n his_o brother_n colonel_n sidney_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n captain_n hinder_v have_v his_o cask_n shoot_v off_o have_v five_o wound_n in_o the_o
head_n and_o face_n at_o the_o sword_n this_o â—â—empt_n full_a of_o difficulty_n burgos_n spaniard_n defeat_v at_o pâ—â—ente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n be_v second_v by_o the_o general_n their_o brave_a man_n which_o defend_v that_o plaace_n be_v overthrow_v their_o whole_a army_n fall_v present_o to_o rour_n and_o the_o english_a have_v 〈◊〉_d chase_n three_o mile_n four_o sundry_a way_n the_o general_n standard_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v take_v what_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v be_v not_o certain_a but_o only_o by_o conjecture_n how_o many_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o of_o so_o many_o consist_v the_o foreward_n in_o such_o a_o poursute_n may_v kill_v and_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n have_v give_v over_o the_o execution_n and_o return_v to_o their_o stand_n they_o find_v many_o hide_a in_o the_o vineyard_n and_o hedge_n who_o they_o slay_v and_o colonel_n medkerke_n be_v send_v with_o his_o regiment_n three_o mile_n far_o to_o a_o cloister_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o spoil_v he_o find_v two_o hundred_o man_n there_o which_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o english_a lose_v only_o one_o captain_n cooper_n and_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o execution_n be_v pass_v the_o general_n send_v three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n three_o several_a way_n to_o spoil_v and_o burn_v so_o as_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v on_o fire_n they_o find_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o some_o plate_n rich_a apparel_n and_o other_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o thus_o the_o english_a army_n return_v to_o the_o groin_n bring_v small_a comfort_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ship_v their_o ordinance_n and_o then_o they_o set_v fire_n upon_o every_o house_n in_o the_o base_a town_n and_o on_o the_o cloister_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v not_o any_o one_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n the_o english_a embark_v their_o army_n without_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n which_o have_v they_o not_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v do_v they_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o intent_n to_o charge_v the_o english_a when_o they_o shall_v embark_v the_o commissary_n confess_v that_o the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o land_n the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o altemira_n the_o earl_n of_o andrada_n and_o to_o terneis_n de_fw-fr sentisso_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v wherewith_o they_o may_v either_o besiege_v the_o english_a in_o the_o base_a town_n if_o they_o take_v it_o or_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o embarking_a place_n and_o so_o fight_v with_o they_o upon_o a_o advantage_n they_o have_v above_o 25000._o soldier_n under_o their_o command_n the_o english_a army_n leave_v the_o groin_n groin_n english_a leave_n the_o groin_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n there_o come_v unto_o the_o fleet_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o brother_n master_n walter_n devereux_n sir_n roger_n williams_n colonel_n general_a of_o the_o foot_n sir_n philip_n butler_n and_o sir_n edward_n wingfield_n the_o earl_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o that_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o fortune_n yet_o much_o to_o his_o honour_n after_o which_o the_o army_n go_v and_o land_v at_o penecha_n in_o portugal_n within_o shot_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o enemy_n be_v five_o company_n of_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n as_o the_o english_a land_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o sir_n roger_n williams_n have_v land_v man_n enough_o to_o make_v two_o troop_n they_o leave_v one_o to_o go_v by_o the_o water_n side_n lead_v the_o other_o over_o the_o sand-hille_n which_o the_o enemy_n discover_v they_o retire_v further_o into_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a mean_n to_o pass_v away_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v charge_v they_o come_v to_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pike_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o english_a captain_n these_o spaniard_n be_v flee_v the_o english_a enter_v the_o town_n which_o be_v neither_o fortify_v nor_o defend_v by_o any_o man_n the_o general_n summon_v the_o castle_n that_o night_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o portuguese_n call_v antonio_n d'_fw-fr aurid_n who_o promise_v to_o yield_v it_o so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o don_n antonio_n be_v land_v and_o so_o he_o do_v thither_o come_v some_o friar_n and_o poor_a man_n to_o their_o new_a king_n promise_v within_o two_o day_n good_a supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v stay_v at_o penecha_n one_o day_n the_o general_n resolve_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v by_o land_n to_o lisbon_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n norris_n and_o that_o general_n drake_n shall_v meet_v he_o in_o the_o river_n with_o the_o fleet_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o company_n leave_v to_o guard_v the_o castle_n and_o five_o in_o the_o ship_n after_o which_o conclusion_n he_o march_v with_o fourteen_o regiment_n towards_o lisbon_n commandment_n be_v give_v from_o the_o general_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v spoil_v the_o country_n nor_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o a_o portuguese_n the_o which_o be_v very_o straight_o observe_v so_o as_o the_o soldier_n grow_v to_o some_o want_n of_o victual_n in_o their_o march_n but_o upon_o complaint_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n it_o be_v better_o supply_v in_o six_o day_n march_v the_o army_n come_v to_o lisbon_n without_o any_o encounter_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o city_n but_o they_o dislodge_v as_o they_o approach_v be_v come_v to_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n lisbon_n english_a army_n come_v to_o lisbon_n sir_n roger_n williams_n and_o captain_n anthony_n wingfield_n with_o some_o thirty_o shot_n scour_v the_o street_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n where_o they_o find_v not_o any_o but_o old_a folk_n and_o beggar_n cry_v viva_fw-la el_fw-es rey_n don_n antonio_n and_o their_o house_n shut_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v carry_v much_o of_o their_o wealth_n into_o the_o town_n and_o fire_v some_o house_n by_o the_o water_n side_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o their_o six_o day_n march_n and_o desirous_a of_o rest_n that_o night_n the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o sally_v forth_o about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o english_a by_o three_o several_a street_n but_o especial_o upon_o colonel_n brets_n quarter_n who_o be_v as_o most_o of_o the_o company_n at_o his_o rest_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o arm_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o some_o other_o captain_n of_o his_o regiment_n but_o there_o be_v such_o resistance_n make_v in_o all_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v sudden_o put_v to_o a_o foul_a retreat_n and_o chase_v even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n where_o they_o loft_n many_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n in_o this_o sally_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v treble_v the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a and_o some_o of_o good_a quality_n during_o their_o march_n general_n drake_n come_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o cascais_n where_o he_o enter_v without_o any_o resistance_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v flee_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o mountain_n english_a cascais_n enter_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o general_n send_v a_o portuguese_a unto_o they_o to_o offer_v they_o all_o favour_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o king_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o army_n which_o offer_v they_o willing_o embrace_v send_v two_o chief_a man_n to_o signify_v their_o loyalty_n to_o don_n antonio_n and_o their_o 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the_o ship_n but_o sir_n richard_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n turn_v head_n to_o the_o enemy_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o dishonour_n himself_o his_o country_n and_o her_o majesty_n ship_n but_o he_o can_v not_o force_v through_o they_o as_o he_o think_v but_o be_v board_v of_o either_o side_n by_o their_o huge_a galleon_n the_o fight_n begin_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n and_o continue_v very_o furious_a all_o that_o evening_n the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n in_o the_o english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o mariner_n and_o some_o few_o voluntary_a gentleman_n with_o their_o servant_n they_o make_v many_o assault_n think_v to_o force_v she_o with_o their_o multitude_n but_o they_o be_v still_o repulse_v the_o fight_n continue_v all_o the_o day_n and_o some_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n many_o of_o her_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o hurt_v and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a galleon_n with_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o hulk_n 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the_o company_n to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o to_o none_o else_o and_o as_o they_o have_v like_o valiant_a man_n repulse_v so_o many_o enemy_n so_o they_o shall_v not_o now_o blemish_v their_o honour_n by_o prolong_v their_o life_n for_o a_o few_o hour_n the_o gunner_n be_v willing_a with_o diverse_a other_o but_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n dissuade_v he_o pretend_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v willing_o entertain_v a_o composition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a valiant_a man_n who_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a which_o may_v hereafter_o do_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n good_a service_n assure_v he_o withal_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v never_o recover_v the_o ship_n have_v six_o foot_n water_n in_o hold_n three_o shot_n under_o water_n and_o so_o weak_o stop_v as_o she_o must_v needs_o sink_v with_o the_o first_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n but_o sir_n richard_n can_v not_o be_v remoove_v from_o his_o resolution_n wherefore_o the_o master_n of_o the_o revenge_n be_v convey_v aboard_o the_o general_n don_n alphonso_n bassan_n who_o find_v no_o man_n willing_a to_o enter_v she_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o blow_v up_o yield_v their_o life_n shall_v be_v save_v the_o company_n send_v into_o england_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o pay_v reasonable_a ransom_n and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o galley_n and_o imprisonment_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v the_o more_o willing_o as_o well_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n as_o to_o recover_v sir_n richard_n greenfield_n who_o he_o seem_v to_o honour_n and_o admire_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n this_o answer_n be_v return_v composition_n the_o revenge_n yeel_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o composition_n most_o of_o they_o left_a sir_n richard_n greenfield_n and_o the_o gunner_n who_o be_v desperate_a will_v have_v kill_v himself_o don_n alphonso_n baçan_v send_v unto_o sir_n richard_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v unsavoury_a like_o a_o slaughter_n house_n with_o blood_n and_o dead_a body_n sir_n richard_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v do_v with_o his_o body_n what_o he_o listen_v for_o he_o regard_v it_o not_o the_o general_n use_v he_o with_o all_o humanity_n and_o try_v all_o mean_n for_o his_o recovery_n much_o commend_v his_o valour_n and_o lament_v the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o see_v one_o ship_n make_v head_n against_o so_o many_o huge_a and_o great_a armado_n there_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v in_o this_o fight_n near_o a_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o two_o special_a commander_n fight_n â—osse_n of_o spaniard_n at_o the_o fight_n don_n lewis_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o don_n george_n de_fw-fr prunaria_n of_o malaga_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o hulk_n and_o the_o ascension_n of_o sevile_n be_v sink_v by_o the_o revenge_n one_o recover_v saint_n michael_n and_o do_v sink_v there_o and_o a_o four_o run_v a_o ground_n to_o save_v her_o man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n richard_n die_v the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n aboard_o the_o general_n and_o be_v much_o lament_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o queen_n ship_n do_v not_o engage_v themselves_o so_o far_o in_o the_o fight_n the_o reason_n be_v they_o be_v but_o six_o ship_n in_o all_o whereof_o two_o be_v small_a the_o revenge_n be_v past_a recovery_n the_o island_n of_o flores_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fifty_o three_o spanish_a ship_n on_o the_o other_o full_a of_o soldier_n half_o the_o english_a be_v sick_a and_o not_o serviceable_a the_o ship_n foul_a and_o want_a ballast_n have_v be_v six_o month_n at_o sea_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o enter_v the_o fight_n they_o have_v all_o be_v lose_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n thomas_n will_v have_v enter_v among_o their_o squadron_n but_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o the_o master_n of_o his_o ship_n offer_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o to_o conduct_v her_o majesty_n ship_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n where_o 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in_o the_o whole_a garrison_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o mersalcabir_n the_o castle_n alchaizer_n and_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o alcauderte_n the_o governor_n send_v they_o continual_o forth_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o the_o moor_n resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o batter_v it_o and_o come_v to_o a_o assault_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o august_n they_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o castle_n in_o two_o place_n where_o they_o themselves_o receive_v the_o great_a loss_n for_o beside_o many_o other_o all_o their_o gunner_n be_v slay_v so_o unskilful_o they_o have_v plant_v their_o battery_n so_o as_o at_o night_n they_o withdraw_v it_o oran_n turk_n and_o moor_n fly_v from_o oran_n know_v that_o all_o their_o endeavour_n be_v vain_a the_o next_o day_n the_o turk_n begin_v to_o retire_v towards_o the_o sea_n with_o dishonour_n make_v all_o possible_a speed_n to_o get_v into_o their_o galley_n which_o lie_v at_o sorzet_n and_o the_o moor_n on_o horseback_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o loss_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o retreat_n be_v for_o that_o they_o hear_v thereof_o lay_v when_o as_o most_o of_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o galley_n or_o be_v flee_v away_o on_o horseback_n there_o be_v some_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o moor_n that_o be_v footmâ—en_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v pardon_v for_o that_o be_v of_o the_o country_n the_o spaniard_n will_v incense_v they_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v treacherous_a and_o of_o no_o faith_n the_o earl_n take_v some_o of_o their_o baggage_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o haste_n with_o one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v have_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o lance_n to_o follow_v then_o sudden_o few_o of_o the_o turk_n have_v escape_v for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o confusion_n and_o most_o of_o they_o without_o arm_n this_o sudden_a retreat_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o enterprise_n of_o oran_n ease_v the_o catholic_a king_n army_n of_o much_o toil_n have_v be_v many_o day_n doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o relieve_v this_o town_n or_o carry_v the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n after_o all_o the_o broil_n in_o italy_n 1557_o 1557_o betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o take_n and_o retake_v of_o many_o town_n in_o the_o end_n both_o party_n seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o a_o peace_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o small_a discourse_n and_o ignorant_a of_o his_o own_o affair_n fear_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o foreign_a force_n which_o he_o can_v not_o entertain_v but_o with_o great_a charge_n which_o his_o mean_n will_v hardly_o supply_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o man_n which_o deceive_v he_o peace_n pope_n yield_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o apply_v all_o to_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n with_o supreme_a authority_n man_n of_o no_o faith_n and_o which_o have_v many_o practice_n he_o therefore_o yield_v to_o their_o persuasion_n which_o do_v mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n among_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o divert_v this_o war_n which_o can_v bring_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lie_v near_o to_o rome_n have_v news_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n quentin_n lose_v by_o the_o french_a wherefore_o he_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o take_v some_o course_n for_o himself_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o france_n to_o succour_v that_o realm_n which_o he_o see_v in_o apparent_a danger_n king_n philip_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n write_v unto_o the_o venetian_n pope_n king_n of_o spain_n disirous_a of_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n show_v how_o weak_a the_o pope_n hope_n be_v grow_v yet_o he_o offer_v all_o honourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n to_o his_o holiness_n refer_v the_o composition_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o commonweal_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o viceroy_n shall_v disagree_v he_o do_v also_o send_v commandment_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n that_o he_o shall_v procure_v a_o peace_n with_o all_o condition_n and_o so_o as_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n may_v not_o be_v oppress_v he_o shall_v accept_v any_o accord_n from_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v any_o more_o in_o disgrace_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v no_o great_a fruit_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v new_o get_v than_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o his_o holiness_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o invest_v paliano_fw-it but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o santafiora_n continue_v to_o negotiate_v this_o peace_n have_v often_o send_v alexander_n placidi_fw-la his_o secretary_n unto_o the_o viceroy_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o 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