Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n foot_n general_n regiment_n 1,004 5 9.7483 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53478 A treatise of the art of war dedicated to the Kings Most Excellent Majesty / and written by the Right Honourable Roger, Earl of Orrery. Orrery, Roger Boyle, Earl of, 1621-1679. 1677 (1677) Wing O499; ESTC R200 162,506 242

There are 23 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

secure_v those_o who_o must_v supply_v your_o camp_n must_v never_o omit_v their_o duty_n in_o punctual_o meet_v rather_o before_o than_o after_o the_o hour_n and_o in_o careful_o convey_v what_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o must_v be_v strong_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o need_n for_o shall_v such_o party_n fail_v of_o meet_v the_o country_n at_o the_o set_a time_n and_o place_n it_o may_v discompose_v all_o your_o affair_n discourage_v the_o bringer_n of_o necessary_n and_o give_v they_o but_o too_o much_o cause_n to_o fail_v by_o your_o example_n or_o shall_v the_o convoy_n by_o be_v weak_a or_o negligent_a be_v defeat_v by_o the_o enemy_n or_o the_o disaffect_v of_o the_o country_n you_o will_v not_o only_o lose_v that_o one_o supply_v but_o too_o probable_o deter_v the_o country_n from_o come_v with_o another_o iv._o the_o major_a general_n and_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n must_v make_v all_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n do_v equal_a and_o proportionate_a duty_n according_a to_o their_o number_n in_o go_v on_o such_o convoy_n for_o which_o end_n they_o ought_v to_o keep_v exact_a and_o write_v list_n of_o all_o the_o party_n they_o send_v on_o such_o employment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o inform_v the_o general_n of_o they_o else_o if_o by_o favour_n any_o be_v exempt_v or_o favour_v the_o duty_n will_v be_v the_o heavy_a and_o the_o discontent_v the_o high_a v._o if_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o stand_a magazine_n be_v settle_v which_o must_v supply_v the_o camp_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o or_o may_v have_v the_o way_n infest_a by_o the_o enemy_n fort_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v and_o well_o man_v at_o competent_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o into_o which_o shall_v any_o of_o your_o convoy_n be_v unexpected_o fall_v upon_o they_o may_v shelter_v themselves_o and_o what_o they_o convoy_n till_o relieve_v from_o the_o camp_n for_o all_o such_o attempt_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v sudden_a and_o by_o surprise_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v to_o force_v such_o a_o fort_n lest_o they_o draw_v the_o camp_n upon_o they_o beside_o when_o every_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n there_o be_v such_o fort_n erect_v in_o the_o fit_a place_n they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o convoy_n march_v the_o more_o secure_o and_o discourage_v your_o enemy_n from_o attempt_v they_o but_o also_o the_o country_n people_n without_o convoy_n be_v the_o more_o invite_v to_o bring_v their_o provision_n for_o your_o sustenance_n vi_o if_o i_o foresee_v my_o enemy_n will_v endeavour_v to_o straiten_v my_o stand_a camp_n by_o possess_v the_o country_n about_o it_o i_o will_v immediate_o burn_v and_o drive_v whatever_o i_o can_v not_o secure_v in_o my_o magazine_n or_o within_o my_o line_n the_o soon_o to_o necessitate_v he_o to_o dislodge_v so_o that_o no_o two_o particular_n be_v more_o careful_o and_o speedy_o to_o be_v perform_v than_o to_o secure_v your_o own_o victual_n and_o forage_v and_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o your_o enemy_n will_v otherwise_o be_v master_n of_o and_o doubtless_o the_o first_o and_o most_o important_a duty_n of_o a_o general_n be_v to_o provide_v food_n and_o ammunition_n for_o his_o army_n for_o man_n can_v live_v and_o fight_v without_o pay_n but_o can_v do_v neither_o without_o food_n and_o ammunition_n and_o he_o who_o intrenche_n well_o his_o camp_n and_o have_v food_n the_o long_a must_v in_o time_n have_v the_o better_a of_o that_o war_n without_o fight_v though_o his_o enemy_n be_v his_o superior_a in_o strength_n gaspar_n the_o coligny_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o who_o in_o military_a knowledge_n have_v be_v exceed_v by_o few_o if_o by_o any_o captain_n in_o past_a age_n will_v often_o say_v war_n be_v a_o great_a monster_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v by_o the_o belly_n mean_v that_o food_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o very_a first_o care_n of_o a_o general_n for_o his_o army_n a_o stand_a camp_n thus_o situate_v fortify_v and_o provide_v for_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n but_o in_o regard_n all_o these_o desirable_a particular_n beforemention_v be_v not_o usual_o to_o be_v compass_v in_o all_o place_n whatever_o be_v defective_a by_o nature_n must_v be_v supply_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n there_o be_v several_a order_n for_o the_o well_o regulate_v a_o camp_n within_o itself_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v punctual_o observe_v and_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o indispensible_o punish_v i._o that_o all_o curse_v swear_v lie_v steal_v draw_v a_o sword_n and_o quarrel_v be_v exemplary_o punish_v both_o in_o those_o who_o be_v the_o guilty_a and_o in_o those_o who_o know_v it_o do_v not_o detect_v it_o for_o which_o end_n daily_a court_n marshal_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o faulty_a may_v as_o soon_o suffer_v as_o their_o offence_n be_v prove_v that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n daily_o come_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o the_o time_n the_o several_a chaplain_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v appoint_v to_o officiate_v for_o without_o the_o blessing_n of_o almighty_a god_n how_o can_v any_o so_o much_o as_o hope_v to_o prosper_v yet_o alas_o how_o debauch_a be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o soldiery_n who_o hourly_o as_o it_o be_v carrying_z their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n oughts_z most_o of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o death_n yet_o they_o of_o all_o other_o vocation_n be_v too_o frequent_o the_o least_o fit_v for_o it_o and_o though_o god_n himself_o do_v at_o all_o time_n and_o on_o all_o person_n forbid_v wickedness_n yet_o he_o repeated_o do_v it_o to_o the_o soldiery_n in_o the_o xxiii_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n and_o the_o 9th_o verse_n viz._n when_o the_o host_n go_v forth_o against_o thy_o enemy_n then_o keep_v thou_o from_o every_o wicked_a thing_n if_o we_o own_o god_n to_o be_v our_o general_n which_o who_o dare_v deny_v he_o be_v since_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n we_o ought_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o break_v they_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o obedient_a to_o a_o general_n than_o to_o our_o god_n ii_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v keep_v exceed_o clean_a which_o be_v not_o only_o decent_a but_o healthy_a that_o none_o of_o the_o soldier_n do_v their_o easement_n within_o it_o but_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n at_o least_o 100_o foot_n without_o it_o as_o the_o marshal_n of_o every_o regiment_n shall_v appoint_v either_o in_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n or_o in_o some_o pit_n to_o be_v dig_v by_o every_o regiment_n for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o trooper_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n be_v make_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o line_n all_o the_o dung_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o the_o butcher_n do_v the_o like_a as_o to_o all_o the_o filth_n in_o their_o shambles_n and_o be_v make_v kill_v their_o beef_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o all_o dung_n and_o filth_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o the_o sutler_n and_o victualler_n keep_v their_o cellar_n and_o kitchen_n sweet_a and_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v still_o cover_v with_o sod_n or_o raw_a hide_n for_o fear_v of_o fire_n iii_o no_o man_n without_o express_a leave_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v to_o go_v further_o than_o canonshot_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n nor_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n under_o a_o most_o severe_a penalty_n iv._o that_o none_o be_v admit_v who_o be_v sutler_n or_o victualler_n to_o entertain_v soldier_n at_o night_n after_o the_o warning-piece_n be_v go_v off_o nor_o in_o the_o morning_n until_o the_o reveille_fw-fr be_v beat_v v._o that_o none_o be_v admit_v sutler_n or_o victualler_n but_o by_o the_o martial_a general_n who_o be_v with_o his_o under-officer_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o bad_a meat_n or_o drink_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o soldier_n or_o good_a sell_v at_o unreasonable_a rate_n that_o he_o set_v the_o price_n on_o all_o the_o camp_n provision_n which_o be_v daily_o sell_v and_o be_v not_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o magazine_n nor_o must_v any_o thing_n be_v sell_v among_o the_o private_a soldiery_n but_o by_o his_o or_o his_o officer_n licence_n and_o by_o sound_n of_o drum_n to_o prevent_v the_o sale_n of_o steal_v good_n to_o detect_v the_o thief_n and_o to_o hinder_v many_o other_o mischief_n many_o such_o and_o other_o order_n be_v give_v in_o stand_a camp_n and_o leaguer_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o army_n or_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o country_n i_o have_v the_o long_o and_o more_o particular_o insist_v on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n of_o entrench_v encamp_n because_o it_o be_v what_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o be_v much_o
such_o a_o art_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o such_o a_o negligence_n of_o our_o own_o in_o great_a garrison_n i_o have_v see_v guard_n keep_v constant_o from_o the_o open_n to_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o graft_n which_o be_v much_o the_o safe_a way_n if_o the_o garrison_n be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o for_o this_o out-guard_n examine_v all_o comer_n and_o goer_n before_o they_o come_v to_o that_o bridge_n whereby_o much_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o surprisal_n be_v avoid_v the_o have_v double_a vault_a arsenal_n especial_o for_o preserve_v the_o powder_n against_o accidental_a or_o design_v fire_n or_o the_o execution_n by_o the_o shell_n of_o mortar-piece_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o if_o possible_o to_o have_v mill_n for_o make_v gunpowder_n within_o the_o garrison_n since_o nothing_o better_o do_v keep_v a_o enemy_n far_o off_o than_o free_o shoot_v against_o he_o and_o the_o best_a furnish_v arsenal_n will_v be_v too_o soon_o exhaust_v if_o all_o be_v spend_v constant_o upon_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o that_o be_v not_o recruit_v from_o within_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a thing_n for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o garrison_n i_o shall_v defer_v the_o enumerate_n of_o the_o rest_n till_o i_o come_v to_o that_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o sieges_n the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n there_o be_v many_o important_a particular_n worthy_a to_o be_v thorough_o know_v and_o diligent_o observe_v whether_o i_o march_v in_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n country_n whether_o i_o believe_v the_o enemy_n near_o or_o far_o off_o i_o will_v still_o observe_v the_o like_a order_n and_o have_v the_o same_o care_n for_o a_o general_n may_v be_v mistake_v in_o his_o intelligence_n or_o intelligencer_n nay_o may_v think_v those_o be_v friend_n which_o want_v but_o a_o advantageous_a opportunity_n to_o declare_v themselves_o foe_n and_o therefore_o all_o imaginable_a caution_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n because_o war_n be_v a_o profession_n of_o so_o ticklish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v rare_a for_o any_o chief_a commander_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o err_v twice_o in_o any_o essential_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o vigilant_a not_o to_o do_v it_o once_o but_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o it_o but_o the_o keep_n up_o exact_o the_o military_a discipline_n yet_o for_o that_o reason_n single_o i_o will_v constant_o do_v it_o these_o follow_a particular_n i_o will_v therefore_o recommend_v to_o consideration_n and_o practice_n have_v myself_o constant_o since_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o profession_n punctual_o observe_v they_o and_o find_v the_o good_a of_o do_v it_o all_o the_o regiment_n shall_v in_o course_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o be_v in_o the_o van_n rear_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n for_o where_o there_o be_v equality_n of_o duty_n there_o must_v be_v also_o universal_a satisfaction_n therein_o the_o general_n regiment_n the_o first_o day_n be_v still_o to_o have_v the_o van_n of_o all_o so_o daily_a every_o regiment_n to_o have_v its_o turn_n according_a to_o its_o priority_n be_v a_o general_a officer_n or_o antiquity_n be_v a_o colonel_n the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v at_o night_n to_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o quarter_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o have_v the_o van._n first_o since_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o duty_n at_o night_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o great_a ease_n in_o the_o day_n march_n which_o doubtless_o the_o van_n be_v second_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o night_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o early_a on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o camp_n o●…_n quarter_n the_o better_a to_o view_v it_o and_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o order_v where_o his_o patrovil_n and_o party_n which_o scour_v the_o country_n may_v most_o useful_o move_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a three_o such_o of_o the_o van_n as_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o those_o function_n have_v first_o of_o all_o which_o must_v be_v still_o indispensible_o do_v set_v out_o their_o out-centinel_n in_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v clearly_o and_o far_a discover_v their_o several_a guard_n for_o these_o be_v the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o into_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n ready_a to_o fight_v if_o need_v require_v it_o till_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v encamp_v or_o quarter_v and_o upon_o no_o consideration_n whatever_o to_o exempt_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o van_n horse_n and_o foot_n from_o that_o duty_n since_o the_o hopeful_a time_n for_o a_o enemy_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o camp_n especial_o not_o entrench_v as_o we_o alas_o seldom_o or_o rather_o indeed_o never_o be_v be_v just_a as_o the_o camp_n be_v beginning_n to_o settle_v for_o man_n than_o be_v common_o weary_a or_o busy_v in_o pitch_v their_o tent_n or_o make_v their_o hut_n if_o they_o have_v not_o tent_n or_o in_o get_v fuel_n dress_v their_o meat_n provide_v of_o forage_n look_v after_o their_o baggage_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o little_a but_o necessary_a employment_n to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o this_o nick_n of_o time_n be_v busy_o employ_v by_o all_o who_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n those_o who_o have_v it_o must_v be_v in_o their_o turn_n the_o more_o vigilant_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n four_o those_o who_o have_v the_o van_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o early_a on_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wood_n mountain_n or_o other_o covert_a place_n at_o any_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n in_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v those_o place_n thorough_o search_v ere_o it_o be_v dark_a for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v know_v sad_a defeat_v give_v to_o force_n for_o want_n of_o these_o essential_a circumspection_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o many_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v evident_a enough_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o will_v every_o morning_n before_o the_o army_n march_v draw_v it_o up_o in_o battalion_n if_o that_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n or_o the_o ground_n permit_v it_o not_o i_o will_v draw_v up_o as_o much_o of_o the_o army_n as_o i_o can_v into_o gross_a body_n or_o rather_o than_o fail_v into_o many_o lesser_a as_o the_o place_n and_o time_n will_v allow_v i_o the_o more_o to_o accustom_v the_o soldier_n to_o march_v in_o body_n and_o also_o to_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n shall_v he_o attempt_v i_o for_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o next_o to_o that_o of_o a_o army_n lodging_n be_v to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o van_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n i_o will_v still_o draw_v out_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o under_o careful_a officer_n shall_v march_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o van_n and_o shall_v careful_o search_v and_o discover_v all_o covert_a place_n fit_a to_o conceal_v a_o enemy_n whether_o right_a forward_a or_o on_o either_o flank_n and_o send_v speedy_a notice_n of_o what_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o general_n and_o other_o general_a officer_n that_o they_o may_v give_v timely_a order_n thereon_o it_o be_v in_o my_o own_o poor_a opinion_n very_o fit_a a_o new_a word_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o commissioned_n and_o non-commissioned_n officer_n and_o a_o field_n mark_v to_o the_o private_a soldier_n every_o morning_n just_a as_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o march_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o both_o it_o do_v no_o harm_n if_o there_o be_v it_o do_v much_o good_a especial_o if_o a_o army_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sudden_o attack_v during_o its_o march_n for_o on_o such_o sudden_a occasion_n it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v either_o and_o then_o the_o field_n word_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o commissioned_n and_o non-commissioned_n officer_n it_o may_v by_o they_o in_o a_o insant_fw-fr if_o there_o be_v occasion_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o private_a soldier_n i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n at_o night_n have_v the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n during_o the_o day_n march_n but_o i_o offer_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o that_o practice_n may_v
not_o with_o reason_n be_v alter_v i_o have_v sometime_o do_v it_o and_o find_v good_a effect_n by_o it_o for_o i_o have_v make_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n the_o succeed_a night_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n all_o the_o day_n march_v and_o not_o as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n give_v those_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n at_o night_n the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o those_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n with_o they_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o make_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n march_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n for_o i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o one_o inconvenience_n by_o it_o but_o i_o find_v it_o have_v many_o advantage_n especial_o if_o the_o army_n be_v numerous_a or_o the_o country_n through_o which_o we_o march_v be_v enclose_v or_o full_a of_o pass_n since_o if_o the_o army_n be_v great_a and_o the_o way_n narrow_a or_o full_a of_o bad_a step_n it_o will_v usual_o take_v up_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n whereby_o if_o the_o regiment_n or_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n at_o night_n march_v but_o in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v that_o night_n to_o do_v the_o duty_n and_o consequent_o may_v probable_o fail_v of_o those_o advantage_n which_o by_o early_o come_v they_o will_v have_v have_v in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o the_o country_n have_v narrow_a way_n or_o many_o pass_n all_o the_o horse_n which_o march_n in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n if_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n foot_n may_v be_v too_o much_o expose_v while_o the_o foot_n be_v come_v up_o from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o relieve_v they_o whereas_o if_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n march_v together_o in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o shelter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o van._n last_o there_o may_v be_v some_o bridge_n cause-waye_n or_o pass_v to_o be_v secure_v for_o the_o better_a march_v of_o the_o army_n which_o possible_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o find_v which_o way_n you_o move_v may_v attempt_v to_o seize_v upon_o and_o though_o your_o horse_n shall_v get_v thither_o before_o they_o yet_o if_o you_o have_v not_o foot_n or_o dragoon_n to_o justify_v it_o the_o enemy_n will_v quick_o beat_v you_o from_o it_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v ordnance_n probably_n also_o your_o march_n may_v lie_v through_o wood_n or_o copse_n or_o moorish_a ground_n where_o the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n may_v suffer_v much_o unless_o the_o foot_n be_v with_o they_o and_o because_o the_o horse_n be_v useless_a in_o wood_n copse_n and_o deep_a moorish_a ground_n if_o your_o enemy_n understand_v his_o work_n he_o will_v in_o such_o place_n fall_v on_o your_o horse_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o do_v it_o with_o safety_n to_o his_o man_n and_o certainty_n of_o success_n unless_o you_o have_v foot_n ready_a to_o hold_v his_o foot_n play_v till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o when_o ever_o i_o march_v with_o horse_n and_o foot_n through_o wood_n copse_n or_o deep_a moorish_a ground_n i_o still_o send_v out_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o road_n in_o which_o i_o march_v my_o horse_n the_o better_a to_o shelter_v they_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o many_o advantage_n which_o follow_v from_o have_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o guard_n at_o night_n to_o march_v all_o the_o day_n in_o a_o body_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o but_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o do_v it_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o to_o set_v they_o down_o who_o have_v find_v or_o shall_v find_v they_o out_o for_o i_o be_o therein_o to_o seek_v the_o have_v of_o many_o good_a guide_n and_o to_o distribute_v they_o well_o and_o on_o their_o information_n diligent_o compare_v to_o resolve_v on_o the_o way_n to_o march_v be_v very_o requisite_a thing_n especial_o if_o you_o march_v to_o attack_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n i_o say_v many_o good_a guide_n and_o well_o distribute_v for_o want_v of_o both_o which_o i_o have_v know_v some_o great_a design_n not_o only_o fail_v but_o those_o who_o be_v to_o attempt_v they_o run_v great_a hazard_n and_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n for_o if_o you_o have_v but_o one_o guide_n or_o two_o guide_n at_o most_o that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o country_n they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v or_o give_v you_o the_o slip_n unless_o you_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o if_o they_o be_v the_o first_o or_o do_v the_o last_o not_o only_o you_o lose_v your_o design_n but_o may_v also_o lose_v yourselves_o therefore_o i_o will_v always_o if_o i_o can_v never_o have_v less_o than_o three_o guide_n one_o with_o the_o forlorn_a one_o in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n and_o one_o with_o the_o general_n who_o may_v have_v many_o thing_n to_o ask_v he_o and_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o by_o he_o during_o the_o march_n which_o it_o may_v well_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v inquire_v into_o till_o he_o see_v the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o march_v but_o if_o you_o have_v but_o two_o guide_n or_o but_o one_o and_o that_o you_o be_v not_o on_o certain_a ground_n secure_a of_o his_o or_o their_o honesty_n you_o must_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v he_o safe_a lest_o if_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v escape_v the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n be_v great_a i_o earnest_o recommend_v the_o order_n the_o daily_a march_n of_o any_o army_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o always_o to_o come_v early_o to_o the_o place_n you_o will_v camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o but_o in_o a_o most_o especial_a manner_n indeed_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o you_o or_o that_o you_o march_v in_o a_o country_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o be_v better_o incline_v to_o he_o than_o to_o you_o or_o be_v at_o best_a a_o doubtful_a country_n for_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v happen_v and_o may_v happen_v thereby_o that_o nothing_o but_o downright_a and_o mere_a necessity_n shall_v ever_o make_v i_o do_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v enumerate_v a_o few_o that_o by_o the_o pattern_n one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o piece_n your_o horse_n general_o be_v by_o late_a come_n to_o quarter_n unprovided_a of_o forage_n and_o one_o day_n march_v with_o the_o succeed_a night_n fast_v and_o duty_n do_v cast_v they_o down_o more_o than_o six_o day_n ease_n and_o good_a feeding_n will_v raise_v they_o again_o if_o they_o ramble_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o seek_v it_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o fail_v of_o it_o and_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v near_o twenty_o to_o one_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o your_o man_n general_o will_v want_v fire_v both_o for_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n the_o hindmost_a and_o straggler_n have_v no_o guide_n usual_o lose_v their_o way_n and_o if_o the_o country_n be_v false_a or_o the_o enemy_n near_o themselves_o also_o the_o confusion_n will_v be_v great_a in_o every_o regiment_n find_v and_o take_v down_o his_o baggage_n in_o the_o night_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o tent_n and_o must_v hutt_n or_o lie_v open_a it_o be_v more_o than_o odds_o you_o do_v the_o latter_a the_o danger_n of_o overthrow_v the_o cannon_n or_o wagon_n in_o the_o dark_a which_o may_v also_o happen_v in_o such_o place_n as_o it_o may_v stop_v the_o whole_a march_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v hindermost_o as_o i_o have_v know_v it_o sometime_o do_v and_o thereby_o expose_v both_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o be_v divide_v and_o in_o the_o dark_a last_o not_o any_o long_a to_o attempt_v to_o make_v that_o evident_a which_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o too_o plain_a if_o when_o you_o be_v encamp_v or_o quarter_v and_o be_v in_o the_o night_n assault_v by_o your_o enemy_n on_o all_o part_n though_o have_v well_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o dispose_v of_o your_o man_n in_o case_n of_o a_o real_a attack_z it_o be_v difficult_a and_o uneasy_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o fit_a defence_n judge_v what_o it_o must_v be_v when_o to_o the_o brisk_a attack_z on_o all_o side_n from_o a_o enemy_n without_o be_v add_v the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n within_o the_o camp_n and_o if_o your_o enemy_n
understand_v his_o business_n he_o will_v never_o fail_v of_o make_v his_o attempt_n that_o night_n in_o which_o you_o come_v late_o and_o consequent_o tire_v and_o disorder_v into_o your_o camp_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v no_o line_n about_o it_o to_o prevent_v therefore_o this_o fatal_a mischief_n of_o come_v late_o to_o quarter_n i_o will_v practice_v three_o thing_n indispensible_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v move_v very_o early_o the_o second_o be_v to_o send_v the_o carpenter_n of_o the_o train_n and_o most_o of_o the_o pioner_n with_o the_o van_n to_o mend_v bridge_n that_o need_v it_o to_o support_v and_o prop_v such_o as_o without_o those_o help_n shall_v be_v judge_v insufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o wagon_n ammuninition_n and_o cannon_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o bad_a step_n for_o the_o horse_n or_o train_n to_o mend_v they_o against_o the_o army_n come_v up_o and_o when_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a to_o leave_v those_o way_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a only_o for_o the_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n and_o to_o make_v several_a large_a gap_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o troop_n to_o march_v in_o the_o field_n three_o whenever_o the_o ground_n allow_v it_o to_o march_v in_o battalion_n and_o if_o all_o the_o army_n can_v yet_o at_o least_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v in_o as_o large_a squadron_n and_o battalion_n as_o the_o country_n will_v admit_v which_o will_v not_o only_o hasten_v your_o march_n by_o shorten_v the_o length_n of_o your_o army_n but_o also_o habituate_v your_o soldier_n to_o march_v orderly_o in_o body_n against_o there_o be_v need_n yet_o if_o all_o these_o precaution_n do_v not_o accelerate_v your_o intend_a day_n march_v as_o that_o you_o apparent_o see_v you_o can_v come_v early_o enough_o to_o your_o intend_a place_n to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o for_o many_o such_o accident_n may_v happen_v than_o i_o will_v much_o rather_o camp_n short_v of_o the_o station_n i_o intend_v in_o the_o first_o convenient_a ground_n i_o find_v for_o fire_n water_n and_o fo●…age_n which_o three_o must_v still_o be_v mind_v than_o expose_v my_o man_n to_o all_o the_o fatal_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o late_a encamp_a or_o quarter_a if_o i_o be_o to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n at_o night_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o a_o doubtful_a one_o or_o that_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o i_o will_v strict_o observe_v these_o two_o follow_v particular_n first_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v the_o ground_n i_o intend_v to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o at_o night_n but_o the_o chief_a officer_n second_o that_o if_o my_o guide_n or_o guide_n be_v not_o of_o my_o army_n or_o man_n thorough_o know_v to_o i_o and_o trust_v by_o i_o i_o will_v let_v he_o or_o they_o speak_v with_o none_o after_o i_o conclude_v they_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o way_n i_o intend_v to_o march_v and_o consequent_o near_o what_o place_n i_o intend_v to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o and_o to_o have_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n all_o the_o march_n i_o will_v allow_v no_o soldier_n during_o the_o march_n to_o straggle_v much_o less_o to_o stay_v behind_o unless_o on_o mere_a necessity_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n leave_v and_o this_o i_o will_v firm_o observe_v whether_o i_o march_v through_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v up_o that_o excellent_a part_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v my_o man_n from_o receive_v or_o do_v the_o country_n any_o harm_n since_o soldier_n but_o too_o general_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v amiss_o when_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o especial_o if_o not_o under_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o i_o have_v know_v country_n which_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o party_n but_o well_o by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v therefore_o be_v friend_n to_o their_o foe_n and_o enemy_n to_o their_o friend_n who_o in_o effect_n make_v themselves_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n judge_v chief_o by_o their_o sense_n as_o the_o van_n have_v a_o forlorn_a of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o the_o rear_n shall_v have_v a_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v compose_v out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o precedent_a night_n on_o duty_n and_o i_o will_v still_o send_v out_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o wing_n to_o discover_v by_o this_o method_n the_o van_n rear_n and_o flank_n can_v be_v attack_v without_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o order_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n as_o to_o the_o baggage_n i_o know_v it_o be_v too_o usual_o practise_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o have_v the_o baggage_n of_o every_o regiment_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o regiment_n which_o i_o think_v very_o unfit_a especial_o if_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n or_o where_o there_o be_v wood_n copse_n moorish_a ground_n river_n bridges_n or_o pass_n since_o the_o baggage_n so_o place_v must_v hinder_v the_o regiment_n from_o come_v up_o expeditious_a to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n and_o second_v such_o as_o may_v be_v assault_v in_o the_o van_n or_o rear_n whereby_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n may_v probable_o ensue_v julius_n caesar_n when_o he_o march_v especial_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n that_o be_v enclose_v or_o cumbersome_a to_o move_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o wood_n copse_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n make_v all_o his_o legion_n march_v in_o a_o body_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o dispose_v of_o his_o baggage_n leave_v only_o for_o their_o guard_n some_o new_a raise_v men._n this_o do_v well_o where_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o enemy_n can_v only_o attempt_v he_o in_o the_o van_n but_o not_o know_v where_o he_o will_v make_v his_o impression_n yet_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v likely_o to_o make_v it_o where_o he_o will_v find_v least_o resistance_n and_o where_o he_o may_v do_v most_o mischief_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v best_a to_o have_v the_o baggage_n as_o also_o the_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n march_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o attempt_n and_o if_o the_o attack_z be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o rear_n or_o both_o half_o the_o army_n will_v be_v free_a from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v head_n where_o the_o need_n require_v the_o roman_n be_v so_o exact_a in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n as_o that_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o first_o sound_v of_o the_o trumpet_n every_o one_o take_v down_o his_o tent_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v up_o his_o baggage_n at_o the_o second_o sound_v every_o one_o load_v his_o baggage_n and_o at_o the_o three_o sound_v the_o legion_n move_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n and_o order_n they_o be_v that_o day_n to_o march_v in_o but_o none_o be_v to_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n till_o the_o consul_n and_o military_a tribune_n have_v first_o take_v down_o they_o whether_o for_o the_o great_a respect_n or_o because_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o at_o work_n and_o thereby_o have_v their_o baggage_n as_o ready_a to_o march_v at_o the_o three_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n as_o the_o private_a soldier_n for_o commander_n who_o give_v rule_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a themselves_o in_o observe_v they_o since_o if_o they_o break_v their_o own_o order_n they_o encourage_v other_o to_o lose_v their_o reverence_n to_o they_o and_o example_n operate_v more_o than_o precept_n for_o most_o man_n see_v better_a than_o they_o understand_v as_o when_o among_o clergyman_n vicious_a liver_n be_v good_a preacher_n many_o think_v they_o themselves_o do_v not_o believe_v what_o they_o seem_v to_o inculcate_v since_o they_o practise_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o teach_v therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o exceed_o requisite_a that_o whatever_o rule_n be_v make_v in_o a_o army_n by_o a_o general_n he_o and_o his_o servant_n ought_v most_o punctual_o to_o observe_v they_o for_o else_o with_o what_o justice_n can_v he_o punish_v in_o another_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o order_n which_o he_o himself_o do_v violate_v but_o when_o the_o soldiery_n find_v the_o general_n keep_v strict_o the_o rule_n he_o give_v they_o do_v the_o more_o inviolable_o observe_v they_o also_o for_o they_o conclude_v since_o he_o will_v not_o therein_o indulge_v to_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o to_o other_o and_o they_o implicit_o believe_v such_o order_n be_v good_a and_o necessary_a because_o he_o that_o give_v be_v so_o punctual_a a_o observer_n of_o they_o in_o
which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o distribute_v the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o three_o field_n officer_n and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n will_v soon_o and_o better_o answer_v the_o service_n on_o a_o sudden_a for_o by_o the_o new_a form_n of_o encamp_v all_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lodgement_n be_v consequent_o far_a from_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o can_v hasten_v to_o it_o with_o their_o soldier_n but_o through_o lane_n 8_o foot_n broad_a where_o but_o 3_o man_n at_o most_o can_v pass_v abreast_n and_o therefore_o i_o offer_v to_o consideration_n the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n with_o their_o company_n to_o be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o regiment_n for_o all_o gross_a lodgment_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o street_n at_o least_o 50_o foot_n wide_a through_o which_o street_n on_o either_o flank_n of_o the_o regiment_n lodgment_n the_o two_o field_n officer_n of_o it_o may_v ready_o march_v their_o man_n up_o to_o the_o alarm_n place_n about_o 18_o abreast_n when_o as_o by_o their_o own_o and_o their_o company_n be_v lodge_v the_o usual_a way_n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o division_n and_o the_o major_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o they_o and_o their_o company_n have_v but_o 8_o foot_n passage_n to_o that_o place_n of_o action_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v they_o be_v still_o the_o very_a first_o and_o well_o follow_v but_o since_o this_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o practise_a form_n i_o only_o propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n with_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v i_o do_v it_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o several_a way_n of_o encamp_v a_o regiment_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o a_o army_n may_v be_v encamp_v within_o a_o line_n or_o entrenchment_n with_o the_o several_a gross_a lodgment_n for_o the_o general_n the_o general_a officer_n train_z of_o artillery_n carriage_n the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o all_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o requisite_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n only_o i_o will_v first_o recommend_v to_o consideration_n that_o the_o lodgement_n for_o the_o powder_n firework_n and_o other_o combustible_a thing_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o angle_n next_o the_o alarm_n place_n because_o two_o part_n of_o four_o of_o that_o ground_n be_v not_o near_o other_o lodgment_n and_o in_o which_o if_o fire_n shall_v take_v by_o accident_n or_o design_n unless_o the_o wind_n blow_v malicious_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o i_o will_v still_o have_v the_o powder_n and_o firework_n in_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n own_o lodgement_n and_o in_o a_o redoubt_n apart_o cover_v with_o haircloth_n or_o sod_a where_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o the_o immediate_a care_n of_o his_o own_o officer_n may_v prevent_v or_o remedy_v much_o mischief_n i_o will_v also_o recommend_v that_o the_o lodgment_n for_o the_o cannon_n and_o wagon_n of_o the_o train_n may_v be_v next_o to_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o alarm_n place_n that_o the_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o draw_v they_o out_o on_o any_o occasion_n may_v be_v with_o less_o encumbrance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o the_o 300_o foot_n wideness_n of_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o not_o the_o 50_o foot_n street_n be_v make_v the_o passage_n to_o their_o lodgment_n when_o the_o ground_n for_o encamp_v be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o usual_a way_n to_o put_v the_o do_v of_o it_o in_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o order_n from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o engineer_n general_n and_o his_o assistant_n do_v forthwith_o meet_v and_o on_o fine_a pasteboard_n draw_v several_a parallel_n line_n by_o a_o small_a scale_n at_o 300_o foot_n distance_n for_o that_o be_v the_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o length_n of_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o then_o beside_o the_o say_v 300_o foot_n parallel_a line_n to_o draw_v other_o parallel_a line_n of_o 50_o or_o 100_o foot_n asunder_o for_o the_o street_n between_o the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o the_o second_o line_n of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o sequence_n till_o they_o have_v lodgement_n line_n and_o street_n line_n for_o all_o the_o army_n to_o be_v encamp_v then_o calculate_v what_o breadth_n every_o lodgement_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a number_n of_o every_o regiment_n both_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o company_n and_o troop_n and_o as_o to_o the_o true_a number_n of_o every_o troop_n and_o company_n to_o divide_v the_o say_a parallel_n line_n at_o 300_o foot_n distance_n into_o the_o due_a breadth_n of_o every_o regiment_n lodgement_n respective_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o to_o write_v in_o the_o square_a for_o the_o lodgement_n the_o name_n of_o the_o gross_a lodgement_n or_o of_o the_o regiment_n with_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n allow_v in_o breadth_n to_o every_o lodgement_n and_o a_o alphabetical_a letter_n in_o it_o to_o which_o reference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v this_o be_v do_v to_o cut_v off_o of_o the_o pasteboard_n every_o lodgement_n and_o then_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o until_o you_o have_v adjust_v they_o on_o a_o large_a sheet_n of_o paper_n into_o a_o long_a square_n with_o the_o street_n between_o every_o line_n of_o the_o lodgment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o least_o 50_o foot_n wide_a the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o then_o the_o other_o street_n of_o the_o like_a wideness_n where_o it_o may_v be_v between_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o gross_a lodgement_n the_o length_n of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n first_o that_o the_o four_o outside_n of_o the_o whole_a encamp_v which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o alarm_n place_n be_v in_o even_a line_n for_o else_o your_o alarm_n place_n will_v not_o be_v 300_o or_o 206_o foot_n wide_o as_o you_o like_v best_o in_o the_o clear_a which_o must_v regular_o be_v observe_v both_o for_o the_o decency_n and_o the_o usefulness_n second_o that_o from_o the_o proper_a front_n of_o the_o whole_a encamp_a there_o be_v but_o one_o line_n of_o lodgment_n between_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n three_o that_o from_o the_o alarm_n place_n next_o the_o front_n of_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n even_o till_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o piazza_n or_o space_n of_o 400_o foot_n wide_a and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o his_o own_o lodgement_n a_o street_n of_o 200_o foot_n wide_a the_o whole_a length_n of_o his_o lodgement_n for_o the_o more_o state_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o to_o walk_v in_o who_o resort_n unto_o he_o for_o business_n or_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n and_o for_o his_o guard_n to_o draw_v up_o in_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n from_o the_o enemy_n or_o tumult_n within_o the_o camp_n four_o the_o lodgment_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o for_o stranger_n and_o volunteer_n of_o quality_n be_v usual_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n and_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o near_a on_o all_o sudden_a occasion_n to_o be_v advise_v with_o and_o to_o receive_v his_o order_n but_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n lodgement_n to_o be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o whole_a encamp_a which_o be_v probable_o far_a from_o and_o the_o unlikely_a to_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v last_o whereas_o the_o unequal_a number_n of_o regiment_n and_o the_o various_a breadth_n of_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n render_v it_o impossible_a to_o make_v the_o entire_a camp_a of_o the_o army_n on_o the_o four_o side_n of_o it_o a_o exact_a long_a square_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o street_n between_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o gross_a lodgement_n be_v keep_v to_o 50_o foot_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o shorten_v to_o a_o breadth_n sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o make_n of_o the_o four_o outside_n of_o the_o general_a encamp_a in_o right_a line_n which_o last_o must_v never_o be_v omit_v these_o be_v the_o usual_a rule_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v adjust_v your_o several_a pasteboard_n gross_a lodgment_n with_o the_o piazza_n and_o all_o their_o street_n on_o a_o sheet_n of_o large_a paper_n to_o which_o with_o some_o mouth_n glue_v they_o may_v be_v fasten_v so_o that_o you_o may_v be_v certain_a if_o
we_o and_o yet_o their_o foot_n march_v in_o armour_n in_o hot_a climate_n with_o large_a target_n heavy_a sword_n and_o carry_v also_o two_o missile_a weapon_n whereas_o our_o soldier_n think_v the_o pike_n or_o the_o musket_n often_o without_o sword_n always_o without_o armour_n to_o be_v a_o load_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o our_o relax_v the_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o reproach_n to_o we_o but_o also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n i_o think_v we_o be_v much_o more_o useful_o arm_v than_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n ancient_o be_v and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n we_o only_o want_v for_o our_o infantry_n the_o target_n to_o be_v excellent_o arm_v the_o five_o offensive_a arm_n in_o use_n among_o we_o be_v the_o sword_n the_o pike_n the_o musket_n the_o pistol_n and_o the_o carrabine_n fo●…_n i_o look_v on_o the_o lance_n as_o now_o whole_o lay_v by_o and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o lance_n do_v little_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n course_n or_o career_n and_o even_o then_o only_o the_o front_n be_v useful_a so_o that_o their_o best_a order_n to_o fight_v in_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o charge_v a_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n which_o yet_o can_v hardly_o resist_v squadron_n of_o horse_n especial_o if_o rider_n be_v in_o armour_n but_o if_o the_o lanceer_n fight_v in_o squadron_n also_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a they_o shall_v discompose_v themselves_o than_o hurt_v those_o they_o fight_v against_o which_o be_v such_o apparent_a inconvenience_n as_o have_v make_v i_o admire_v that_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n most_o just_o surname_v the_o great_a alexander_n ferneze_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o mayen_n three_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v of_o any_o age_n will_v often_o lament_v that_o lance_n be_v then_o throw_v aside_o as_o dau●…la_n in_o his_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n do_v observe_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o henry_n the_o great_a and_o all_o his_o chief_a commander_n more_o apprehend_v those_o thousand_o lanceer_n lead_v by_o count_n egmont_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o jury_n than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o any_o of_o the_o league_n of_o their_o cavalry_n our_o foot_n soldier_n general_o be_v two_o three_o shot_n and_o one_o three_o pike_n which_o i_o have_v often_o lament_v for_o methinks_v the_o pike_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o half_a especial_o in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o which_o be_v few_o strong_a place_n and_o consequent_o battle_n and_o fight_n in_o the_o field_n be_v more_o common_a than_o sieges_n and_o without_o dispute_n the_o pike_n be_v the_o useful_a weapon_n for_o the_o foot_n and_o a_o good_a stand_v of_o they_o assist_v by_o shot_n if_o the_o angle_n be_v well_o guard_v be_v not_o easy_o break_v by_o horse_n and_o shot_n unite_v the_o swisser_n general_o and_o just_o esteem_v excellent_a foot_n have_v more_o pike_n than_o shoot_v which_o possible_o as_o much_o as_o their_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n have_v contribute_v to_o their_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o their_o pike_n they_o owe_v that_o famous_a retreat_n they_o make_v when_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o battalion_n they_o carry_v king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o family_n royal_a from_o meanx_n to_o paris_n though_o it_o be_v a_o champion_n country_n though_o they_o have_v no_o cavalry_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o though_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr coligni_n the_o then_o admiral_n of_o france_n andelott_n and_o the_o great_a horse_n commander_n of_o that_o age_n often_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n yet_o with_o the_o head_n of_o their_o pike_n they_o force_v their_o way_n though_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o huguenot_n lord_n depend_v on_o that_o day_n action_n i_o have_v also_o a_o experiment_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o when_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n we_o have_v in_o ireland_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v the_o english_a force_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o though_o we_o fight_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o though_o we_o have_v rout_v after_o a_o smart_a resistance_n all_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o left_a wing_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o of_o their_o musketeer_n which_o compose_v the_o left_a battalion_n of_o their_o foot_n yet_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o pike_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o shot_n with_o they_o advance_v bold_o and_o charge_v our_o squadron_n of_o horse_n so_o home_o after_o their_o horse_n and_o shot_n of_o that_o wing_n be_v rout_v that_o we_o have_v more_o wound_v and_o kill_v in_o that_o charge_n than_o in_o the_o whole_a fight_n beside_o so_o that_o have_v they_o guard_v their_o angle_n when_o we_o charge_v they_o round_o they_o have_v do_v we_o much_o more_o mischief_n if_o not_o recover_v the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o angle_n we_o break_v in_o and_o afterward_o the_o resistance_n be_v but_o small_a nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o pike_n above_o the_o musket_n than_o that_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o put_v themselves_o voluntary_o or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o infantry_n carry_v the_o pike_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v unless_o it_o have_v adjudged_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o noble_a weapon_n since_o the_o brave_a choose_v and_o fight_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v again_o say_v i_o wish_v our_o company_n consist_v of_o few_o shot_n and_o of_o more_o pike_n for_o beside_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o weapon_n it_o be_v not_o only_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o service_n but_o need_v no_o ammunition_n to_o make_v it_o do_v execution_n both_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o musket_n which_o be_v often_o unfixt_v require_v always_o powder_n bullet_n and_o match_n and_o in_o windy_a or_o wet_a weather_n often_o disappoint_v the_o service_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o match-lock_a and_o then_o to_o firelock_n musket_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o famous_a captain_n be_v exceed_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o target_n among_o the_o infantry_n and_o have_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n make_v many_o trial_n of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o it_o experimental_o find_v that_o target_n though_o very_o flippent_v one_o have_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o push_v of_o the_o pike_n but_o also_o that_o half_o the_o number_n of_o targetteer_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o double_a their_o number_n of_o pike_n without_o target_n and_o have_v rout_v they_o but_o he_o be_v only_a general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o not_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o absolute_a dare_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n fear_v the_o reproach_n of_o some_o evil_a success_n which_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n will_v have_v be_v attribute_v to_o that_o of_o innovation_n for_o state_n often_o judge_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o general_n by_o his_o success_n than_o by_o his_o reason_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v in_o alsatia_n and_o who_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o military_a art_n be_v also_o exceed_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o target_n among_o the_o infantry_n he_o propose_v to_o have_v the_o principal_a body_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o consist_v of_o pikeman_n and_o to_o each_o battalion_n of_o pike_n he_o will_v have_v have_v a_o small_a separate_a party_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o targeteer_n in_o the_o flank_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v which_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n will_v produce_v a_o marvellous_a effect_n in_o a_o day_n battle_n these_o targetter_n he_o will_v have_v have_v compose_v of_o the_o volunteer_n who_o be_v general_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o who_o unless_o they_o make_v a_o body_n apart_o he_o think_v will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o beget_v animosity_n by_o dispute_v where_o their_o proper_a station_n shall_v be_v assign_v they_o i_o think_v they_o may_v also_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o assault_v and_o defend_v of_o breach_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o proof_n against_o small_a shot_n some_o of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o cumbersome_a for_o they_o may_v be_v use_v on_o the_o left_a arm_n by_o man_n of_o ordinary_a strength_n i_o must_v before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a mind_n the_o great_a carelessness_n of_o those_o who_o furnish_v pike_n to_o the_o company_n out_o of_o
the_o store_n and_o those_o officer_n who_o receive_v they_o for_o it_o be_v but_o too_o common_a among_o we_o to_o have_v in_o one_o regiment_n pike_n of_o several_a length_n and_o only_o arm_v at_o the_o point_n with_o lozenge_n head_n whereas_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o general_a length_n and_o standard_n of_o all_o the_o pike_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o swisser_n which_o if_o the_o staff_n be_v make_v of_o feasoned_a ash_n be_v not_o heavy_a for_o any_o ordinary_a man_n and_o less_o heavy_a to_o pikeman_n who_o be_v usual_o the_o proper_a and_o strong_a man_n in_o our_o company_n if_o our_o pike_n be_v all_o of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o beside_o the_o decency_n of_o that_o uniformity_n the_o advantage_n will_v be_v great_a for_o at_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n they_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v keep_v off_o or_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o few_o ordinary_a ammunition_n pistol_n do_v certain_a execution_n much_o far_o off_o the_o second_o and_o three_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v so_o long_o will_v also_o effectual_o serve_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v the_o first_o rank_n be_v kill_v or_o disorder_v nay_o the_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n will_v not_o be_v useless_a for_o allow_v but_o three_o foot_n distance_n between_o every_o rank_n when_o battalion_n front_v as_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v keep_v the_o enemy_n horse_n off_o at_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a so_o the_o second_o rank_n will_v keep_v they_o off_o at_o thirteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o rank_n at_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o four_o rank_n at_o seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o five_o rank_n at_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a whereby_o a_o enemy_n cavalry_n will_v have_v as_o it_o be_v five_o rank_n at_o once_o to_o break_v ere_o they_o can_v make_v their_o impression_n which_o therefore_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o perform_v especial_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n be_v ready_a to_o supply_v those_o of_o the_o first_o five_o rank_n who_o shall_v fall_v by_o wound_n or_o death_n the_o pike_n arm_v at_o the_o point_n with_o lozenge_n head_n if_o the_o cheek_n or_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v not_o arm_v with_o thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n four_o foot_n deep_a be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v break_v off_o near_o the_o head_n if_o the_o push_v be_v vigorous_a and_o the_o resistance_n considerable_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o unless_o the_o pike_n be_v arm_v with_o those_o thin_a iron_n plate_n they_o be_v easy_o cut_v off_o with_o sharp_a sword_n for_o the_o pike_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n be_v carry_v taper_v to_o poise_v it_o the_o better_a and_o thereby_o render_v it_o the_o more_o flippent_v for_o those_o who_o use_v it_o so_o that_o the_o slendere_a part_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o unarm_v be_v the_o more_o liable_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o it_o be_v there_o near_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o if_o the_o pike_n be_v arm_v with_o those_o thin_a plate_n and_o four_o foot_n deep_a no_o cut_a sword_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o short_a can_v destroy_v the_o pike_n since_o that_o part_n of_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v unarm_v will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o horsemans_n sharp_a cut_a sword_n i_o remember_v we_o once_o carry_v a_o fort_n by_o storm_n because_o the_o enemy_n pike_n have_v not_o those_o plate_n whereby_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o therefore_o be_o very_o desirous_a that_o all_o our_o pike_n may_v be_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o staff_n to_o be_v of_o season_a ash_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o light_n and_o that_o from_o the_o iron_n head_n of_o the_o pike_n there_o may_v be_v thin_a iron_n plate_n for_o four_o foot_n deep_a lozenge_n head_n i_o like_v well_o both_o because_o they_o be_v sharp_a to_o enter_v and_o when_o enter_v broad_a to_o wound_v with_o i_o will_v serious_o recommend_v the_o arm_v of_o our_o pikeman_n with_o back_o breast_n pott_n and_o tase_n for_o since_o the_o pike_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o principal_a battalion_n and_o indeed_o the_o solid_a strength_n of_o the_o infantry_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n battle_n i_o will_v have_v they_o arm_a according_o for_o it_o be_v under_o their_o battalion_n that_o the_o rout_n must_v rally_v and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o point_n of_o their_o weapon_n that_o the_o most_o obstruct_a passage_n to_o victory_n must_v be_v open_v they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o shot_n which_o move_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v the_o execution_n after_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v but_o be_v still_o to_o advance_v slow_o with_o the_o colour_n and_o under_o their_o forest_n to_o cover_v all_o misadventure_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v substantial_o arm_v defensive_o to_o answer_v those_o end_n effectual_o some_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o great_a captain_n be_v to_o give_v battle_n near_o vienna_n to_o sultan_n solyman_n the_o magnificent_a the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v one_o stand_v of_o eighty_o thousand_o pike_n many_o of_o they_o carry_v by_o reformado_n officer_n and_o by_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o christian_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o which_o battalion_n under_o god_n he_o have_v repose_v his_o great_a confidence_n and_o which_o the_o turk_n do_v so_o apprehend_v that_o after_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o decisive_a battle_n the_o mahometan_n retreat_v though_o they_o have_v double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n it_o be_v both_o a_o grief_n and_o a_o shame_n to_o see_v how_o few_o pikeman_n in_o most_o of_o our_o ordinary_a company_n have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o the_o musketeer_n seldom_o any_o when_o a_o man_n look_v not_o like_o a_o soldier_n without_o a_o sword_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n which_o do_v the_o chief_a execution_n either_o in_o the_o battle_n or_o after_o the_o rout_v of_o a_o enemy_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n make_v it_o ignominious_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o lose_v his_o sword_n even_o in_o fight_n i_o wish_v we_o will_v make_v it_o the_o like_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o go_v to_o fight_v without_o his_o sword_n or_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v a_o soldier_n without_o his_o sword_n i_o offer_v to_o consideration_n that_o all_o company_n when_o first_o enlist_v aught_o to_o be_v complete_o arm_v at_o the_o prince_n charge_n and_o ever_o afterward_o to_o be_v keep_v complete_o arm_v at_o the_o soldier_n charge_v unless_o in_o actual_a fight_n his_o arm_n be_v break_v in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n arsenal_n shall_v furnish_v they_o but_o whatever_o captain_n of_o a_o company_n or_o inferior_a commissioned_n officer_n allow_v his_o soldier_n to_o appear_v on_o duty_n without_o his_o complete_a arm_n or_o ever_o to_o stir_v without_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o street_n of_o his_o garrison_n or_o in_o the_o camp_n if_o he_o punish_v not_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v punishable_a for_o it_o himself_o and_o if_o any_o soldier_n break_v his_o sword_n or_o other_o arm_n by_o his_o own_o negligence_n or_o default_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v not_o only_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o but_o forthwith_o supply_v he_o to_o be_v defaulk_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n grow_v pay_n whereby_o these_o three_o advantage_n will_v be_v gain_v that_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o arm_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v unarm_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v at_o no_o unnecessary_a charge_n in_o empty_v his_o arsenal_n for_o they_o as_o to_o the_o musket_n and_o what_o be_v useful_a to_o it_o i_o find_v many_o thing_n in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n worthy_a consideration_n and_o redress_n as_o first_o that_o all_o our_o musket_n be_v of_o one_o boar_n or_o at_o most_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o certain_a boar_n the_o big_a for_o the_o strong_a the_o lesser_a for_o the_o weak_a body_n for_o want_v of_o this_o i_o have_v see_v much_o hazard_n undergo_v for_o general_o our_o musket_n shoot_v be_v of_o one_o certain_a size_n and_o the_o boar_n of_o musket_n be_v of_o various_a size_n whereby_o have_v be_v once_o engage_v in_o a_o fight_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o enclosure_n in_o which_o we_o fight_v the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o more_o shot_n than_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o pouch_n and_o barrel_n of_o musket_n bullet_n be_v open_v few_o of_o the_o shot_n in_o they_o will_v fit_v the_o musket_n but_o be_v a_o size_n too_o large_a whereby_o we_o have_v
acknowledge_v i_o will_v have_v every_o private_a trooper_n have_v his_o sword_n or_o long_a tuck_n his_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o carabine_n and_o for_o defence_n his_o back_n breast_n and_o pot_n at_o least_o i_o will_v have_v the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o every_o troop_n in_o such_o armour_n for_o beside_o the_o terror_n it_o give_v to_o a_o enemy_n in_o his_o doublet_n to_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o encouragement_n it_o give_v our_o own_o man_n none_o know_v what_o proof_n the_o armour_n be_v of_o and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o combat_n as_o well_o as_o pursuit_n the_o sword_n do_v most_o execution_n and_o no_o armour_n be_v less_o than_o sword_n proof_n i_o therefore_o earnest_o wish_v that_o the_o officer_n the_o trooper_n and_o the_o pikeman_n be_v bind_v under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o fight_v in_o armour_n and_o constant_o to_o march_v in_o armour_n which_o piece_n of_o discipline_n if_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o strict_a command_n and_o if_o break_a punish_v exemplary_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o advantage_n will_v be_v considerable_a nor_o do_v i_o much_o value_n what_o our_o young_a gallant_n say_v that_o in_o their_o doublet_n they_o will_v charge_v as_o far_o as_o any_o in_o their_o armour_n since_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o may_v spring_v as_o much_o from_o laziness_n as_o courage_n but_o second_o a_o wise_a commander_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o care_n of_o his_o soldier_n safety_n than_o they_o will_v have_v of_o their_o own_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o let_v his_o man_n expose_v themselves_o but_o where_o there_o be_v need_n and_o then_o to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v for_o their_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o their_o success_n since_o the_o business_n be_v not_o who_o dare_v go_v to_o be_v kill_v but_o who_o dare_v venture_v his_o life_n on_o the_o best_a term_n to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o if_o man_n will_v go_v on_o bold_o without_o armour_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v charge_v the_o bravely_o with_o armour_n since_o their_o body_n by_o it_o have_v the_o great_a defence_n and_o by_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o wear_v iron_n it_o will_v become_v habitual_a to_o they_o if_o i_o may_v follow_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o will_v have_v every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o seven_o troop_n six_o whereof_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o back_o breast_n and_o pot_n and_o for_o offence_n shall_v have_v sword_n or_o tuck_n with_o pistol_n and_o carabine_n and_o the_o seven_o troop_n shall_v be_v of_o firelock_n or_o dragoon_n who_o duty_n shall_v be_v to_o guard_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o secure_a pass_n with_o celerity_n to_o force_n pass_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o assist_v the_o horse_n when_o they_o fight_v in_o enclose_a country_n and_o in_o battle_n to_o alight_v and_o march_v up_o in_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v in_o two_o rank_n the_o first_o kneel_v the_o second_o stand_v a_o little_a before_o the_o squadron_n charge_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n their_o gun_n load_v with_o pistol_n bullet_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o practise_v and_o find_v it_o attend_v with_o great_a success_n every_o ten_o man_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o such_o service_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o horse_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o employ_v and_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v they_o be_v all_o to_o mount_v again_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n rout_v we_o they_o be_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o behind_o the_o next_o squadron_n of_o our_o horse_n which_o be_v entire_a or_o the_o next_o battalion_n of_o our_o foot_n and_o when_o rally_v to_o serve_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o squadron_n or_o battalion_n under_o the_o countenance_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v rally_v i_o know_v the_o french_a spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v have_v distinct_a troop_n of_o carabine_n but_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n carabine_n be_v best_a in_o the_o trooper_n hand_n who_o be_v arm_v and_o have_v pistol_n especial_o if_o every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n have_v one_o troop_n of_o firelock_n or_o dragoon_n and_o i_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o dragoon_n thus_o annex_v to_o the_o horse_n be_v much_o better_a than_o they_o be_v when_o regiment_v entire_a and_o by_o themselves_o first_o because_o they_o be_v constant_o with_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v always_o the_o more_o careful_a of_o they_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o serve_v with_o they_o and_o the_o more_o concern_v for_o they_o second_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v more_o obedient_a to_o they_o than_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o other_o colonel_n and_o be_v only_o a_o command_v party_n to_o answer_v a_o present_a need_n three_o the_o horse_n commande●…s_v when_o the_o dragoon_n belong_v to_o their_o own_o regiment_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o they_o and_o will_v not_o needless_o harass_n they_o by_o extraordinary_a and_o unequal_a duty_n which_o when_o they_o have_v their_o assistance_n but_o on_o emergent_a occasion_n i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o do_v four_o the_o horse_n officer_n know_v all_o their_o dragoon_n by_o name_n and_o they_o know_v particular_o all_o the_o horse_n officer_n they_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o fight_v cheerful_o for_o they_o or_o not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a if_o they_o be_v remiss_a for_o every_o one_o be_v know_v none_o can_v escape_v by_o ignorance_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v often_o experiment_a in_o command_v party_n when_o the_o officer_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o officer_n last_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o particular_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o dragoon_n be_v common_o the_o brisk_v and_o dare_a of_o the_o private_a soldier_n so_o they_o be_v also_o the_o least_o sober_a and_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o wean_v they_o from_o that_o fault_n when_o they_o be_v but_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o regiment_n than_o when_o they_o be_v a_o entire_a regiment_n and_o all_o bird_n of_o one_o feather_n and_o the_o trooper_n be_v general_o a_o more_o civilise_a orderly_a people_n than_o the_o dragoon_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o major_a part_n by_o much_o of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v win_v the_o minor_a by_o good_a example_n than_o that_o the_o minor_a by_o much_o shall_v seduce_v the_o major_a part_n to_o conclude_v this_o head_n of_o my_o essay_n i_o will_v only_o add_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a rule_n unless_o the_o prince_n or_o general_n see_v they_o punctual_o obey_v or_o severe_o punish_v if_o break_v for_o beside_o the_o evil_n which_o attend_v the_o omit_v of_o what_o be_v good_a the_o contempt_n of_o authority_n be_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o military_a where_o though_o what_o be_v command_v may_v have_v be_v indifferent_a itself_o yet_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v command_v and_o if_o a_o soldier_n of_o himself_o may_v break_v one_o rule_n of_o the_o general_n unpunished_a he_o may_v believe_v thereby_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o break_v any_o nay_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o stamp_n of_o authority_n be_v alike_o on_o all_o of_o which_o when_o a_o private_a person_n or_o many_o private_a man_n make_v themselves_o the_o judge_n they_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o discipline_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v subsist_v and_o military_a one_o the_o least_o of_o any_o in_o one_o word_n it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o good_a rule_n be_v not_o make_v than_o if_o make_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o discipline_v of_o the_o soldiery_n i_o shall_v not_o under_o this_o head_n amuse_v myself_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o handle_n of_o arm_n nor_o of_o the_o several_a posture_n and_o motion_n teach_v the_o soldier_n nor_o of_o the_o divers_a way_n of_o exercise_v of_o a_o troop_n or_o company_n since_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o language_n so_o many_o print_a book_n on_o that_o subject_n and_o i_o be_o also_o the_o less_o curious_a in_o do_v it_o because_o though_o there_o be_v many_o fine_a thing_n teach_v in_o those_o particular_n which_o be_v graceful_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o make_v soldier_n the_o more_o ready_a yet_o when_o we_o come_v in_o earnest_a to_o fight_v few_o of_o they_o be_v practise_v but_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n even_o and_o close_o their_o file_n right_a to_o fire_n nimble_o and_o but_o breast_n high_a to_o charge_v bold_o with_o the_o pike_n and_o through_o with_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n from_o the_o officer_n
exact_o obedient_a to_o it_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o when_o the_o party_n be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o compose_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o observe_v in_o go_v to_o the_o charge_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o interval_n for_o the_o reserve_v or_o second_o line_n to_o relieve_v the_o first_o line_n but_o if_o there_o must_v be_v any_o error_n therein_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o interval_n ground_n be_v rather_o enlarge_v than_o straighten_v for_o it_o be_v better_a the_o reserve_v shall_v have_v too_o much_o room_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o front_n than_o too_o little_a since_o the_o latter_a will_v render_v they_o almost_o useless_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o part_n of_o discipline_v the_o soldiery_n which_o consist_v in_o draw_v they_o up_o into_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v of_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o battle_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v some_o consideration_n on_o what_o we_o general_o observe_v and_o seldom_o or_o never_o alter_v whatever_o the_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o be_v the_o drawing_z up_o our_o shot_n and_o pike_n six_o deep_a and_o our_o horse_n three_o deep_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v have_v not_o i_o be_v embolden_v to_o it_o by_o some_o experiment_n of_o my_o own_o which_o god_n do_v bless_v with_o success_n for_o when_o i_o find_v myself_o overwinged_n by_o the_o enemy_n they_o draw_v up_o their_o foot_n six_o deep_a and_o their_o horse_n three_o deep_a i_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o i_o to_o fight_v my_o foot_n four_o deep_a and_o my_o horse_n two_o deep_a whereby_o i_o add_v one_o three_o of_o more_o hand_n to_o the_o front_n and_o breadth_n of_o my_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n for_o i_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v likely_a i_o shall_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o my_o flank_n and_o rear_n hold_v i_o also_o to_o equal_a play_n in_o the_o front_n than_o if_o four_o rank_n of_o my_o foot_n shall_v be_v break_v or_o two_o rank_n of_o my_o horse_n that_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n of_o my_o foot_n shall_v recover_v all_o again_o for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n defeat_v by_o be_v overwinged_a but_o i_o never_o see_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o foot_n restore_v the_o field_n when_o the_o four_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v for_o common_o if_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v they_o themselves_o for_o they_o still_o be_v break_v inward_a rout_n the_o three_o rank_n and_o though_o the_o like_a can_v true_o be_v say_v of_o the_o foot_n in_o all_o point_n yet_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n it_o usual_o follow_v but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o who_o make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o military_a discipline_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o have_v sufficient_a order_n to_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o resolve_n his_o success_n only_o must_v apologise_v for_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v victorious_a or_o be_v kill_v i_o shall_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o fight_v no_o deep_o than_o four_o for_o the_o foot_n and_o two_o for_o the_o horse_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a may_v well_o be_v consider_v and_o then_o let_v true_a reason_n give_v the_o rule_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o after_o have_v as_o thorough_o weigh_v all_o the_o argument_n for_o and_o against_o it_o as_o my_o weak_a judgement_n can_v suggest_v to_o i_o i_o will_v without_o hesitation_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o my_o own_o election_n fight_v my_o foot_n and_o horse_n no_o deep_o than_o four_o and_o two_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o ground_n will_v admit_v i_o to_o extend_v my_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o the_o full_a for_o if_o i_o fight_v against_o equal_a number_n and_o equal_o good_a soldier_n to_o my_o own_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a fall_n into_o their_o flank_n and_o as_o much_o into_o their_o rear_n also_o as_o i_o overw_v they_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o file_n in_o each_o flank_n that_o i_o shall_v rout_n they_o than_o it_o be_v that_o before_o i_o perform_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v pierce_v through_o my_o four_o rank_n since_o rank_a to_o rank_a of_o equal_o good_a soldier_n and_o equal_a in_o number_n will_v more_o probable_o hold_v long_o play_v one_o with_o the_o other_o than_o soldier_n equal_o good_a can_v defend_v themselves_o at_o once_o if_o brisk_o charge_v in_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n and_o since_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o foot_n themselves_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n against_o those_o who_o charge_v they_o there_o all_o at_o once_o but_o when_o horse_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o miracle_n if_o they_o escape_v be_v break_v for_o the_o trooper_n in_o the_o rank_n when_o they_o go_v to_o charge_n be_v as_o close_o as_o the_o rider_n knee_n can_v endure_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o flank_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o the_o last_o rank_n to_o face_n about_o and_o consequent_o they_o must_v have_v their_o back_n expose_v to_o the_o shot_n and_o sword_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o foot_n indeed_o will_v easy_o face_v about_o but_o then_o if_o the_o depth_n of_o file_n be_v the_o advantage_n i_o have_v it_o who_o charge_v every_o where_o four_o deep_a and_o they_o every_o way_n defend_v but_o three_o deep_a at_o the_o most_o if_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v will_v afford_v i_o solid_a and_o great_a advantage_n against_o a_o enemy_n equal_a to_o i_o in_o the_o goodness_n and_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o i_o fight_v against_o few_o or_o worse_a man_n than_o i_o but_o great_a and_o more_o certain_a benefit_n will_v result_v from_o it_o the_o chief_a objection_n to_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v as_o to_o the_o musketeer_n who_o be_v but_o four_o deep_a and_o advance_v fire_v the_o first_o rank_n can_v have_v load_v their_o musket_n again_o by_o that_o time_n the_o four_o rank_n have_v do_v fire_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o intermission_n of_o shoot_v to_o that_o i_o answer_v let_v the_o musketeer_n charge_v their_o musket_n with_o such_o cartridge_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v be_v as_o soon_o ready_a if_o you_o be_v but_o four_o deep_a as_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v be_v if_o you_o be_v six_o deep_a load_v with_o bandeleer_n especial_o if_o i_o use_v the_o firelock_n and_o the_o enemy_n the_o match-lock_a beside_o you_o will_v still_o have_v a_o rank_n to_o fire_n till_o you_o fall_v in_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o fire_v but_o at_o a_o short_a distance_n which_o i_o will_v do_v to_o choose_v if_o i_o be_v six_o deep_a last_o be_v both_o these_o deny_v which_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v i_o have_v on_o experiment_n find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o a_o demonstration_n be_v the_o strong_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v one_o method_n have_v such_o objection_n to_o it_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o but_o all_o objection_n to_o both_o method_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o that_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v the_o least_o for_o how_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v entertain_v as_o best_a if_o only_o such_o be_v so_o against_o which_o no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o who_o find_v it_o much_o more_o advantageous_a when_o the_o ground_n allow_v it_o rather_o to_o extend_v the_o rank_n than_o deepen_v the_o file_n be_v that_o great_a captain_n cyrus_n in_o his_o famous_a battle_n against_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n for_o cyrus_n find_v himself_o over_o number_v take_v off_o half_a the_o depth_n of_o his_o file_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o front_n whereby_o he_o win_v the_o victory_n by_o overw_a croesus_n as_o the_o draw_v up_o the_o infantry_n but_o four_o deep_a and_o the_o cavalry_n but_o two_o deep_a where_o the_o ground_n will_v allow_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n in_o fight_n over_o those_o who_o draw_v up_o the_o foot_n six_o deep_a and_o the_o horse_n three_o deep_a so_o it_o have_v in_o march_v for_o the_o shallow_a the_o file_n be_v in_o the_o several_a division_n the_o short_a the_o army_n or_o regiment_n must_v be_v in_o their_o long_a march_n which_o be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o soldier_n in_o and_o towards_o the_o rear_n of_o
imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n when_o the_o army_n or_o force_n be_v to_o march_v i_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n where_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a soon_o after_o the_o reveill_n be_v beat_v i_o cause_v all_o the_o trooper_n and_o wagoner_n or_o man_n that_o tend_v the_o baggage_n to_o take_v up_o their_o horse_n and_o ox_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o saddle_n all_o begin_v to_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n and_o to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o horse_n all_o the_o trooper_n do_v mount_v and_o the_o foot_n soldier_n draw_v into_o arm_n under_o their_o colour_n when_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o standard_n all_o the_o soldiery_n march_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o quarter_v or_o camped_n on_o into_o the_o field_n or_o field_n appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o and_o there_o be_v form_v into_o as_o many_o and_o large_a squadron_n and_o battalion_n as_o the_o time_n and_o ground_n will_v admit_v still_o those_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v the_o right_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o van_n all_o day_n and_o the_o guard_n at_o night_n all_o the_o ordnance_n wagon_n and_o baggage_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o one_o side_n by_o themselves_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o army_n or_o force_n march_v off_o those_o which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n the_o precede_a night_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n till_o the_o army_n fall_v into_o their_o march_v order_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n be_v clear_v and_o then_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n all_o that_o day_n and_o command_v out_o a_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n during_o that_o day_n march_n who_o be_v still_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o sick_a or_o lame_a soldier_n who_o can_v not_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o body_n and_o where_o any_o be_v unable_a to_o go_v to_o carry_v he_o behind_o a_o trooper_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o captain_n also_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o secure_v all_o straggler_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v if_o i_o march_v through_o a_o country_n which_o have_v narrow_a cause-waye_n bridge_n river_n or_o pass_n i_o make_v those_o force_n which_o be_v on_o those_o cause-waye_n bridge_n and_o pass_n double_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o march_n till_o they_o be_v get_v out_o or_o over_o they_o and_o then_o immediate_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v till_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o in_o case_n i_o suspect_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o or_o watch_v my_o motion_n if_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v a_o enemy_n than_o i_o make_v only_o every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v up_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o those_o straits_n till_o the_o entire_a regiment_n be_v get_v over_o and_o then_o to_o continue_v their_o march_n the_o like_a i_o practise_v over_o any_o fordable_a river_n but_o still_o when_o the_o stream_n be_v rapid_a or_o above_o kneedeep_o i_o make_v the_o strong_a horse_n by_o turn_n in_o file_n stand_v firm_a in_o the_o river_n on_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a side_n of_o the_o ford_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v pass_v the_o safe_o between_o they_o the_o upper_a file_n break_v much_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o low_a catch_v up_o those_o foot_n soldier_n who_o may_v be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o foot_n soldier_n life_n have_v be_v save_v i_o do_v also_o order_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o ford_n to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n to_o discover_v while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v march_v over_o the_o ford_n or_o bridge_n and_o if_o the_o country_n be_v enclose_v or_o hilly_a to_o be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o expeditious_a in_o such_o search_n and_o discovery_n for_o a_o enemy_n can_v wish_v for_o a_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o fall_v upon_o a_o army_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o ford_n bridge_n or_o such_o narrow_a passage_n since_o than_o they_o be_v his_o at_o a_o cheap_a price_n therefore_o great_a and_o constant_a circumspection_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o case_n and_o all_o the_o force_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o get_v over_o must_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v in_o form_v squadron_n and_o battalion_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a care_n in_o a_o chief_a commander_n especial_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o often_o to_o make_v short_a halt_v that_o the_o army_n may_v not_o march_v disorderly_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o short_a in_o its_o long_a march_n as_o possible_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v short_a and_o sure_a day_n march_n than_o long_o one_o and_o hazardous_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v one_o certain_a and_o stand_a rule_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o march_v a_o army_n for_o the_o form_n must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n you_o march_v in_o and_o the_o enemy_n you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o if_o i_o suspect_v he_o mean_v to_o assault_v i_o during_o my_o march_n in_o my_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n i_o must_v fortify_v those_o several_a part_n according_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o give_v i_o battle_n and_o will_v only_o by_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n possess_v the_o pass_n and_o bridge_n and_o ford_n to_o obstruct_v and_o retard_v my_o march_n i_o will_v then_o have_v some_o ordnance_n with_o their_o necessary_n march_v with_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o better_a and_o soon_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o defence_n and_o i_o will_v march_v my_o army_n in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a body_n divers_a way_n which_o the_o french_a call_v colume_n but_o we_o and_o i_o think_v more_o proper_o line_n yet_o still_o no_o far_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o to_o be_v ready_a speedy_o to_o unite_v if_o the_o need_n require_v and_o at_o evening_n all_o to_o camp_n in_o one_o field_n or_o quarter_v it_o convenient_o whereby_o the_o whole_a will_v move_v the_o more_o expeditious_o safe_o and_o at_o ease_n and_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v the_o less_o encourage_v to_o defend_v a_o bridge_n ford_n or_o narrow_a pass_n against_o one_o of_o the_o three_o line_n since_o while_o he_o be_v do_v that_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o may_v encompass_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n there_o be_v several_a other_o case_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v against_o as_o the_o emergency_n happen_v by_o the_o care_n knowledge_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o which_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v set_v down_o but_o the_o order_n must_v be_v give_v on_o the_o place_n and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n and_o the_o occasion_n in_o a_o enemy_n or_o doubtful_a country_n especial_o i_o will_v still_o have_v a_o general_a officer_n with_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a attend_v upon_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o respective_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o train_n to_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n on_o at_o night_n some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n before_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o both_o to_o view_v the_o ground_n thorough_o to_o take_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o to_o appoint_v the_o several_a place_n for_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n the_o regiment_n and_o train_n to_o incamp_v in_o that_o against_o the_o army_n come_v up_o every_o one_o may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n for_o which_o end_n the_o several_a quartermaster_n shall_v near_o the_o first_o avenue_n of_o the_o camp_n attend_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v their_o man_n respective_o as_o they_o come_v up_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o how_o much_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o lodge_v in_o that_o all_o may_v go_v ready_o and_o without_o confusion_n to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n those_o shall_v be_v stake_v or_o mark_v out_o else_o too_o often_o quarrel_n or_o animosity_n do_v arise_v on_o those_o occasion_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o i_o will_v have_v the_o several_a regiment_n draw_v up_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o near_o it_o till_o the_o rear_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o to_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o resist_v if_o assault_v or_o to_o relieve_v the_o rear_n if_o fall_v upon_o and_o only_o admit_v some_o of_o every_o
of_o a_o consular_a army_n can_v hardly_o if_o possible_a buy_v in_o a_o day_n what_o the_o market_n afford_v because_o the_o place_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o few_o street_n to_o it_o so_o narrow_a sextus_n julius_n frontinius_fw-la in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o stratagem_n say_v that_o till_o the_o roman_n have_v vanquish_v pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirot_n they_o never_o use_v a_o line_n about_o their_o camp_n but_o lay_v in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o have_v find_v that_o prince_n army_n entrench_v they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o as_o that_o ever_o afterward_o they_o practise_v it_o themselves_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o camp_a which_o i_o have_v see_v within_o a_o line_n or_o entrenchment_n be_v as_o follow_v by_o retrenchment_n i_o do_v not_o only_o mean_v the_o line_n cast_v up_o about_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o camp_n but_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n by_o which_o the_o camp_n be_v environ_v and_o shut_v up_o as_o redoubt_n bastion_n ravelin_n fort_n tennaile_n hornwork_n crownwork_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n which_o flank_n and_o defend_v the_o outside_o of_o the_o line_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v close_v the_o infide_v of_o the_o line_n as_o fort_n and_o redoubt_n do_v the_o ordinary_a line_n cast_v up_o to_o environ_v a_o temporary_a camp_n be_v about_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o parapett_n or_o breast-work_n 1._o the_o basis_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o bottom_n from_o the_o outside_o of_o the_o out-sod_a to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o inward-sod_a about_o seven_o foot_n 2._o the_o slope_v batter_a or_o talud_v exterior_a about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a 3._o of_o the_o inside_n but_o one_o foot_n 4._o the_o exterior_a height_n of_o the_o line_n five_o foot_n 5._o the_o interior_n height_n of_o it_o six_o foot_n 6._o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o foot_n bank_n or_o banquet_n three_o foot_n 7._o the_o height_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a 8._o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ditch_n or_o graft_n eight_o foot_n 9_o the_o batter_a or_o talud_v exterior_a and_o interior_n of_o the_o ditch_n four_o foot_n 10._o the_o depth_n of_o the_o graft_n five_o foot_n 11._o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o graft_n four_o foot_n 12._o the_o lisiere_n or_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o outwardmost_fw-mi sod_a and_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o graft_n two_o foot_n these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a dimension_n of_o the_o line_n and_o ditch_n of_o a_o camp_n entrench_v but_o if_o the_o necessity_n require_v it_o the_o one_o may_v be_v raise_v high_a and_o of_o great_a thickness_n and_o the_o other_o make_v deep_a and_o broad_a according_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o stand_a rule_n that_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o musket-shot_a point_n blank_a a_o flanker_n must_v be_v make_v either_o a_o redoubt_n or_o a_o ravelin_n or_o bastion_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o every_o angle_n where_o the_o line_n turn_v a_o bastion_n or_o fort_n they_o be_v the_o fit_a work_n to_o secure_v the_o say_a angle_n and_o to_o command_v the_o line_n on_o both_o side_n and_o those_o flanker_n work_n be_v common_o more_o high_a and_o thick_a and_o the_o ditch_n of_o they_o more_o broad_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o line_n be_v for_o they_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o those_o line_n since_o without_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o the_o ditch_n they_o can_v not_o be_v offend_v considerable_o the_o raise_n of_o this_o line_n and_o these_o flanker_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v not_o in_o guard_n for_o those_o which_o be_v to_o watch_n and_o fight_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n till_o they_o come_v up_o and_o the_o horse_n regiment_n be_v exempt_v usual_o from_o these_o work_n be_v to_o provide_v forage_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o to_o scout_n but_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o own_o hut_n themselves_o to_o fetch_v in_o forage_n and_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n the_o work_n therefore_o of_o entrench_v the_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o foot_n regiment_n every_o regiment_n take_v according_a to_o its_o number_n of_o man_n his_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a every_o division_n of_o each_o regiment_n relieve_v by_o turn_n the_o other_o division_n of_o it_o as_o if_o a_o regiment_n consist_v of_o 1200_o effective_a private_a soldier_n 600_o must_v be_v at_o work_n for_o one_o hour_n and_o the_o other_o 600_o must_v at_o the_o hour_n end_v relieve_v they_o and_o so_o by_o spell_n till_o the_o work_n be_v do_v which_o must_v never_o be_v give_v off_o till_o it_o be_v finish_v every_o 100_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v one_o commission_v officer_n one_o sergeant_n and_o one_o corporal_n to_o supervise_v those_o 100_o soldier_n and_o see_v that_o they_o lose_v no_o time_n nor_o do_v their_o work_n careless_o some_o must_v be_v employ_v to_o cut_v sod_n other_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o work_n either_o in_o wheel_n or_o handbarrow_n some_o must_v be_v appoint_v to_o lay_v they_o other_o to_z ram_v they_o and_o cut_v or_o pare_v they_o with_o a_o broad_a spade_n some_o must_v break_v up_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o ditch_n other_o with_o shovel_n must_v cast_v it_o up_o within_o the_o sod_a work_n always_o fill_v the_o earth_n between_o the_o sod_a as_o fast_o as_o the_o sod_a work_n rise_v and_o some_o must_v cut_v and_o bring_v frith_n to_o mingle_v with_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o betwixt_o the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a face_n of_o sod_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o earth_n from_o slide_v some_o general_n allow_v half_a the_o regiment_n which_o be_v off_o the_o guard_n to_o be_v make_v the_o hut_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o those_o which_o work_v at_o the_o line_n that_o thereby_o when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o line_n they_o may_v have_v their_o hut_n ready_a to_o rest_v in_o and_o that_o their_o comrade_n may_v provide_v for_o they_o their_o straw_n and_o their_o supper_n this_o may_v well_o be_v allow_v in_o two_o case_n the_o first_o where_o the_o army_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o well_o provide_v that_o half_o the_o soldier_n of_o it_o may_v sudden_o complete_a the_o line_n second_o where_o you_o be_v certain_a no_o enemy_n can_v assault_v you_o while_o your_o line_n be_v a_o make_n but_o where_o you_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o both_o these_o especial_o of_o the_o latter_a all_o other_o advantage_n must_v yield_v to_o that_o of_o the_o general_a safety_n whatever_o utensil_n as_o spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n wheel-barrow_n handbarrow_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o king_n and_o only_o lend_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o make_v the_o work_n the_o commissary_n of_o those_o store_n be_v to_o give_v they_o by_o tail_n to_o the_o commission_v officer_n who_o first_o supervise_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o work_n who_o be_v to_o give_v his_o receipt_n for_o they_o as_o the_o officer_n who_o relieve_v he_o in_o that_o duty_n must_v do_v the_o like_a to_o he_o who_o be_v relieve_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o last_o relief_n of_o all_o be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o up_o by_o tail_n to_o the_o commissary_n who_o be_v thereupon_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o first_o officer_n receipt_n which_o the_o last_o officer_n be_v to_o send_v or_o carry_v to_o he_o that_o night_n else_o the_o king_n utensil_n will_v be_v imbezele_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o that_o of_o the_o service_n as_o to_o the_o hut_n and_o camp_a of_o the_o regiment_n when_o the_o line_n be_v finish_v these_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v all_o along_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o line_n i_o will_v still_o leave_v the_o space_n of_o 300_o foot_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o line_n in_o case_n it_o be_v attack_v and_o for_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n to_o scour_v it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v enter_v a_o foot_n company_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v as_o follow_v suppose_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o 100_o man_n which_o will_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o lodgement_n of_o one_o regiment_n or_o 20_o regiment_n if_o the_o army_n to_o be_v camp'd_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o the_o ground_n to_o lodge_v 100_o man_n in_o within_o a_o entrench_v camp_n be_v 300_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 24_o foot_n in_o breadth_n out_o of_o which_o 300_o foot_n in_o length_n 40_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n be_v take_v for_o the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o captain_n between_o which_o lodgement_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o soldier_n hut_n or_o tent_n a_o void_a space_n be_v leave_v of_o 20_o foot_n in_o length_n
it_o be_v exact_o do_v in_o the_o tent_n or_o chamber_n it_o will_v be_v exact_o do_v in_o the_o field_n due_a care_n be_v take_v but_o though_o the_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o camp_a of_o a_o army_n on_o pasteboard_n and_o draw_v parallel_a line_n for_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o for_o street_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o general_o practise_v yet_o i_o must_v own_v i_o have_v find_v it_o so_o very_o tedious_a and_o uncertain_a that_o it_o put_v i_o upon_o find_v out_o another_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o more_o expeditious_a and_o exact_a or_o whether_o my_o be_v bias_v towards_o a_o method_n i_o light_v upon_o and_o have_v often_o practise_v make_v i_o more_o approve_v of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o shall_v submit_v it_o to_o those_o who_o judgement_n i_o more_o value_n than_o my_o own_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o what_o render_v the_o pasteboard_n method_n tedious_a and_o intricate_a be_v that_o since_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o parallel_a line_n for_o street_n be_v 50_o foot_n in_o wideness_n as_o well_o between_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n as_o between_o line_n and_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o find_v it_o after_o many_o trial_n unpracticable_a and_o be_v force_v to_o make_v many_o calculation_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a where_o almost_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n differ_v in_o the_o breadth_n if_o the_o street_n between_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n be_v 50_o foot_n that_o ever_o you_o can_v keep_v your_o second_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o line_n of_o lodgement_n if_o your_o encamp_a must_v consist_v of_o so_o many_o line_n equal_a in_o extent_n with_o the_o first_o which_o still_o must_v be_v do_v else_o your_o long_a square_n in_o the_o whole_a encamping_a can_v be_v keep_v nor_o consequent_o the_o exact_a breadth_n of_o the_o four_o alarm_n place_n on_o the_o four_o side_n which_o be_v round_o the_o camp_n which_o will_v be_v both_o uniform_a and_o very_a incommodious_a and_o if_o the_o street_n between_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o 50_o foot_n wide_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v than_o your_o parallele_v street_n line_n of_o 50_o foot_n wideness_n be_v useless_a and_o you_o must_v calculate_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o street_n between_o most_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgment_n and_o fling_v away_o your_o pasteboard_n parallel_v street_n line_n this_o be_v what_o on_o trial_n will_v be_v find_v true_a and_o it_o make_v i_o for_o my_o own_o ease_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o better_a method_n which_o to_o my_o satisfaction_n i_o do_v and_o i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o as_o follows_z suppose_v i_o be_o to_o incamp_v within_o a_o line_n a_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 17_o regiment_n of_o foot_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o different_a number_n but_o make_v in_o all_o 25400_o man_n and_o of_o seven_o regiment_n of_o horse_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o different_a number_n but_o make_v in_o all_o 4900_o horse_n and_o that_o i_o have_v beside_o 12_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n to_o be_v within_o my_o general_a encamp_a viz._n the_o general_n three_z other_z general_z officer_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o stranger_n the_o piazza_n before_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n the_o sick_a the_o magazine_n the_o marketplace_n the_o train_n and_o the_o wagon_n and_o carriage_n the_o ichnographie_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o ensue_a map_n figure_n vi._n the_o first_o thing_n i_o do_v be_v to_o calculate_v the_o breadth_n of_o every_o one_o of_o all_o these_o 36_o gross_a lodgment_n viz._n the_o 24_o regiment_n and_o the_o 12_o lodgment_n that_o be_v not_o for_o regiment_n but_o general_a officer_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o which_o lodgment_n i_o mark_v with_o alphabetical_a letter_n to_o which_o i_o have_v reference_n and_o to_o every_o regiment_n lodgement_n i_o set_v down_o with_o it_o the_o number_n of_o troop_n and_o company_n how_o many_o soldier_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o and_o what_o be_v the_o exact_a breadth_n of_o every_o such_o lodgement_n for_o the_o length_n be_v still_o 300_o foot_n second_o have_v sum_v up_o all_o their_o breadth_n i_o allow_v by_o way_n of_o estimate_n 50_o foot_n wideness_n for_o every_o street_n between_o every_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o 50_o foot_n wideness_n for_o every_o street_n between_o every_o line_n of_o lodgment_n or_o 100_o foot_n wideness_n for_o the_o street_n between_o every_o line_n of_o lodgment_n as_o i_o will_v do_v if_o my_o army_n be_v great_a and_o my_o camp_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o long_a time_n if_o my_o whole_a encamp_a be_v to_o consist_v of_o six_o line_n of_o lodgment_n than_o there_o must_v be_v five_o street_n the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o encamp_a of_o 50_o or_o 100_o foot_n wide_a all_o which_o wideness_n of_o street_n between_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o between_o line_n and_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o add_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o 36_o gross_a lodgment_n which_o i_o sum_v up_o all_o together_o and_o divide_v by_o six_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o intend_v to_o make_v and_o the_o quotient_n show_v i_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o line_n of_o lodgment_n as_o for_o example_n i_o find_v the_o breadth_n of_o all_o the_o lodgment_n for_o my_o 17_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 7_o regiment_n of_o horse_n to_o take_v up_o 12142_o foot_n i_o find_v my_o 12_o other_o gross_a lodgment_n reckon_v the_o piazza_n for_o one_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 4850_o foot_n my_o five_o street_n between_o line_n and_o line_n of_o lodgment_n take_v up_o at_o 50_o foot_n to_o each_o street_n 250_o foot_n and_o my_o 36_o street_n between_o my_o 36_o gross_a lodgment_n at_o 50_o foot_n breadth_n for_o each_o street_n take_v 1800_o foot_n all_o these_o sum_v together_o make_v 19042_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o six_o the_o quotient_n be_v 3173_o which_o may_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o every_o of_o my_o six_o line_n of_o lodgment_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o leave_v 200_o foot_n street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n and_o a_o wide_a street_n between_o the_o next_o general_n officer_n lodgement_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o general_n and_o a_o very_a wide_a street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o magazine_n where_o all_o the_o army_n be_v to_o attend_v in_o course_n to_o take_v out_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o say_a map_n i_o make_v still_o my_o first_o line_n of_o lodgement_n less_o in_o extent_n by_o some_o foot_n than_o it_o need_v to_o be_v because_o i_o may_v thereby_o make_v the_o street_n in_o the_o other_o line_n of_o lodgment_n wide_o between_o some_o gross_a and_o gross_a lodgement_n which_o otherwise_o i_o can_v not_o well_o do_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o first_o line_n of_o lodgment_n give_v the_o rule_n to_o the_o five_o subsequent_a line_n which_o must_v be_v exact_o of_o the_o like_a extent_n with_o it_o therefore_o though_o i_o may_v make_v every_o line_n 3173_o foot_n in_o extent_n yet_o for_o the_o forego_n reason_n i_o make_v the_o say_v first_o line_n of_o less_o extent_n i_o begin_v the_o first_o of_o my_o six_o line_n of_o lodgment_n on_o the_o proper_a front_n of_o the_o whole_a encamp_a which_o usual_o be_v that_o which_o front_v towards_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o where_o he_o be_v likely_o to_o attack_v you_o and_o i_o begin_v that_o line_n first_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o with_o the_o piazza_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v 400_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o to_o be_v before_o the_o general_n own_o lodgement_n which_o i_o always_o place_n in_o the_o second_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o then_o lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a piazza_n the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n r._n which_o may_v be_v the_o general_n regiment_n of_o guard_n and_o contain_v 16_o foot_n company_n every_o one_o of_o 150_o soldier_n and_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 724_o foot_n then_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a piazza_n i_o lodge_v the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n p._n which_o contain_v 14_o company_n every_o one_o of_o 150_o soldier_n and_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 644_o foot_n then_o i_o leave_v a_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o regiment_n r._n of_o 50_o foot_n wide_a and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o regiment_n p._n of_o 50_o foot_n wide_a and_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o 50_o foot_n street_n and_o on_o the_o right_n of_o regiment_n r._n i_o lodge_v the_o foot_n regiment_n o._n which_o consist_v of_o 13_o company_n every_o one_o of_o 150_o man_n and_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 604_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o left-hand_a street_n of_o 50_o foot_n i_o lodge_v the_o
therefore_o allow_v 50_o foot_n to_o each_o of_o the_o two_o street_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magazine_n for_o victual_n and_o 50_o foot_n for_o the_o one_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a magazine_n between_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n t._n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n l._n which_o close_v the_o left_a end_n of_o the_o line_n and_o i_o allow_v 136_o foot_n for_o each_o of_o the_o street_n on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o say_a magazine_n k._n k._n because_o of_o the_o constant_a resort_n of_o the_o carriage_n to_o it_o and_o of_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o soldiery_n which_o come_v to_o receive_v provision_n for_o man_n and_o horse-meat_n as_o also_o that_o if_o fire_n shall_v happen_v the_o more_o hand_n may_v come_v to_o quench_v it_o all_o which_o six_o lodgment_n and_o the_o five_o street_n between_o they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o 3156_o foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o be_v the_o due_a extent_n of_o my_o 5_o line_n of_o lodgment_n in_o my_o six_o and_o last_o line_n i_o must_v place_v seven_o gross_a lodgment_n viz._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n h._n the_o three_o other_o lodgment_n on_o the_o right_n of_o regiment_n h._n i_o place_v the_o foot_n regiment_n k._n next_o to_o it_o the_o lodgement_n h._n h._n for_o the_o artillery_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o lodgement_n f._n f._n for_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o powder_n and_o the_o firework_n with_o which_o i_o close_o the_o right_a end_n of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o and_o then_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o foot_n regiment_n h._n i_o place_v the_o other_o three_o gross_a lodgment_n that_o of_o the_o foot_n regiment_n g._n next_o on_o the_o left_a of_o regiment_n h._n next_o on_o the_o left_a of_o regiment_n g._n the_o foot_n regiment_n f._n and_o next_o on_o the_o left_a of_o it_o the_o foot_n regiment_n c._n with_o which_o i_o close_o the_o line_n on_o the_o left_a end_n all_o which_o seven_o gross_a lodgment_n take_v up_o in_o all_o 2878_o foot_n viz._n regiment_n of_o foot_n c._n 324._o regiment_n of_o foot_n f._n 396_o foot_n regiment_n of_o foot_n g._n 420_o foot_n regiment_n of_o foot_n h._n 444._o regiment_n of_o foot_n k._n 444._o lodgement_n for_o the_o artillery_n h._n h._n 400_o foot_n lodgement_n for_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n powder_n and_o firework_n f._n f._n 450_o foot_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o 278_o foot_n for_o the_o six_o treet_n between_o the_o say_v seven_o gross_a lodgment_n which_o i_o thus_o divide_v 50_o foot_n to_o each_o street_n on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o regiment_n of_o foot_n h._n 49_o foot_n for_o each_o street_n between_o regiment_n k._n and_o lodgement_n h._n h._n and_o between_o regiment_n g._n and_o regiment_n f._n and_o 40_o foot_n for_o each_o street_n between_o lodgement_n h_o h._n and_o regiment_n f._n f._n and_o between_o foot_n regiment_n f._n and_o foot_n regiment_n c._n all_o which_o make_v 3156_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o due_a extent_n of_o my_o six_o and_o last_o line_n of_o lodgment_n and_o exact_o complete_v the_o long_a square_n of_o the_o entire_a lodgement_n of_o the_o 36_o gross_a lodgment_n either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n before_o set_v down_o may_v be_v practise_v but_o i_o still_o find_v the_o latter_a more_o expeditious_a and_o therefore_o make_v often_o use_v of_o it_o though_o the_o figure_n number_n vi_o do_v consist_v of_o six_o line_n of_o lodgment_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n your_o stand_a camp_n be_v to_o be_v in_o you_o may_v make_v your_o camp_n consist_v of_o more_o or_o few_o line_n as_o you_o find_v it_o most_o advantageous_a as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o be_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a ground_n for_o my_o stand_a camp_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v to_o command_v some_o beneficial_a pass_n or_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bridle_v a_o considerable_a city_n or_o town_n where_o your_o enemy_n have_v his_o arcenals_n magazine_n or_o bridge_n over_o some_o navigable_a river_n and_o that_o by_o so_o place_v my_o stand_a camp_n before_o his_o army_n be_v rendezvouze_v in_o or_o near_o that_o city_n or_o town_n i_o may_v make_v it_o of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o invade_v the_o country_n i_o be_o to_o defend_v for_o if_o i_o be_o post_v so_o near_o it_o as_o that_o he_o can_v imbattle_v his_o army_n but_o under_o the_o reach_n of_o my_o artillery_n or_o march_v his_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n over_o his_o bridge_n but_o so_o as_o i_o may_v attack_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o think_v fit_a and_o which_o be_v come_v over_o while_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o march_v to_o those_o which_o be_v get_v over_o i_o say_v if_o in_o these_o two_o case_n or_o in_o other_o the_o like_a case_n i_o be_o limit_v to_o a_o set_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o incamp_v in_o i_o will_v make_v the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o my_o line_n of_o lodgment_n according_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o by_o make_v my_o stand_a camp_n to_o consist_v but_o of_o four_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o thereby_o get_v some_o eminence_n of_o ground_n within_o my_o camp_n which_o if_o i_o make_v it_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o line_n i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v out_o and_o consequent_o must_v secure_v such_o heighth_n by_o make_v fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o line_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o i_o if_o do_v and_o by_o the_o enemy_n possess_v they_o a_o disadvantage_n to_o i_o if_o not_o do_v i_o will_v make_v the_o number_n of_o my_o lodgement_n line_n but_o four_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o ground_n for_o my_o stand_a camp_n be_v such_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v make_v but_o four_o or_o five_o line_n of_o lodgment_n i_o shall_v thereby_o enclose_v within_o my_o camp_n or_o border_n upon_o it_o some_o moorish_a land_n i_o will_v make_v it_o consist_v of_o 6_o or_o 7_o line_n of_o lodgment_n to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n these_o two_o instance_n will_v evidence_n no_o stand_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v of_o how_o many_o line_n of_o lodgment_n the_o settle_a encamping_a shall_v consist_v for_o that_o must_v still_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o general_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n manner_n of_o make_v their_o stand_a camp_n always_o a_o exact_a square_n and_o the_o usual_a modern_a way_n of_o make_v it_o a_o long_a square_n may_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v always_o the_o best_a after_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o stand_a camp_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o that_o in_o pasteboard_n or_o double_a paper_n the_o lodgment_n be_v agree_v upon_o with_o how_o many_o line_n of_o lodgment_n deep_a the_o whole_a shall_v consist_v of_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o of_o the_o engineer_n general_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o general_n with_o it_o who_o approve_v of_o it_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n with_o his_o assistant_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o every_o foot_n regiment_n and_o of_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o those_o appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o lodgment_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n the_o train_n the_o stranger_n the_o sick_a and_o the_o marketplace_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o within_o the_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o receive_v from_o he_o respective_o their_o number_n of_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o length_n never_o alter_v which_o every_o one_o of_o their_o lodgment_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o and_o also_o in_o what_o line_n of_o lodgment_n and_o who_o be_v or_o what_o be_v next_o on_o their_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n to_o be_v lodge_v or_o leave_v void_a with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o lodgement_n when_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o usual_a wideness_n of_o 50_o foot_n and_o then_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n and_o afterward_o of_o every_o lodgement_n be_v to_o be_v stake_v out_o with_o the_o street_n which_o be_v to_o run_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o also_o between_o gross_a lodgement_n and_o gross_a lodgement_n after_o which_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n be_v to_o be_v go_v upon_o by_o those_o appoint_a to_o work_v on_o the_o hut_n and_o the_o breast-work_n which_o be_v to_o environ_v every_o gross_a lodgement_n yet_o so_o as_o no_o hand_n must_v be_v divert_v of_o the_o foot_n regiment_n from_o entrench_v the_o whole_a army_n for_o that_o of_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v the_o very_a first_o go_v about_o and_o finish_v then_o the_o engineer_n general_n leave_v the_o 300_o or_o 206_o foot_n wideness_n for_o the_o alarm_n place_n
or_o pitch_v their_o tent_n punctual_o observe_v according_a  _fw-fr foot_n a_o foot_n regim_n t_o of_o 8_o comp._n every_o one_o 100_o man_n breadth_n of_o its_o lodgm_n t_o 276_o b_o foot_n regim_n t_o of_o 9_o such_o company_n breadth_n 300_o c_o foot_n regim_n t_o of_o 10_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 324_o d_o foot_n regim_n t_o of_o 11_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 348_o e_o foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 12_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 372_o f_o foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 13_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 396_o g_o foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 14_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 420_o h_n foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 15_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 444_o soldier_n 9200_o breadth_n of_o lodgm_n it_o be_v 2880_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 8_o comp._n every_o one_o 150_o man_n breadth_n 404_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 9_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 444_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 10_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 484_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 11_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 524_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 12_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 564_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 13_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 604_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 14_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 644_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 15_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 684_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n reg_n t._n of_o 16_o such_o comp._n breadth_n 724_o soldier_n of_o these_o 9_o reg_n it_o be_v 16200_o breadth_n of_o the_o lodgm_n t._n 5076_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d horse_n reg_n t._n of_o 4_o troop_n each_o 100_o man_n breadth_n 388_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n reg_n t._n of_o 5_o such_o troop_n breadth_n 458_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n reg_n t._n of_o 6_o such_o troop_n breadth_n 528_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n reg_n t._n of_o 7_o such_o troop_n breadth_n 598_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n reg_n t._n of_o 8_o such_o troop_n breadth_n 668_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n reg_n t._n of_o 9_o such_o troop_n breadth_n 738_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n reg_n t._n of_o 10_o such_o troop_n breadth_n 808_o ●…orse_n 4900_o breadth_n of_o the_o 7_o lodgem_n it_o be_v 4186_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d general_n own_o lodgm_n t._n breadth_n 600_o 〈◊〉_d one_o officer_n general_n lodgm_n t._n breadth_n 400_o 〈◊〉_d one_o other_o general_n officer_n lodgm_n t_o breadth_n 300_o 〈◊〉_d one_o other_o gen_n will_v officer_z lodgm_n t_o breadth_n 300_o 〈◊〉_d stranger_n lodgement_n breadth_n 300_o 〈◊〉_d general_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o ordnance_n lodgm_n t_o breadth_n 450_o 〈◊〉_d lodgm_n t_o for_o y_z e_z sick_a breadth_n 300_o 〈◊〉_d lodgem_n t_o for_o y_z e_z artilerye_a breadth_n 400_o 〈◊〉_d lodgem_n it_o be_v for_o y_fw-mi e_z wagon_n cart_n &c_n &c_n breadth_n 500_o 〈◊〉_d lodgem_n t_o for_o y_z e_z magazine_n of_o victual_v breadth_n 500_o 〈◊〉_d place_n for_o y_o e_o markett_n breadth_n 400_o 〈◊〉_d piazza_n before_o y_z e_z general_n lodgm_n t_o breadth_n 400_o ●…tall_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o breadth_n of_o these_o 12_o lodgement_n 4850_o foot_n ●…e_a number_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o ●…uerall_a lodgem_n it_o be_v be_v the_o number_n of_o foot_n ●…ontained_v in_o y_z e_z breadth_n of_o each_o lodgem_n it_o figure_n six_o this_o be_v the_o lodgement_n of_o a_o ar●…y_n in_o six_o line_n of_o lodgement_n the_o whole_a consist_v 7_o regimt_fw-la s._n of_o horse_n which_o make_v in_o all_o 49●…●…n_n and_o 17_o reg_n it_o be_v of_o ●…oote_n which_o make_v in_o all_o 25400_o the_o general_n lodgement_n 〈◊〉_d o●…ers_n gen_n will_v gen_n will_v of_o the_o ordnance_n train_n wagon_n piazza_n lodgem_n it_o be_v for_o stranger_n for_o the_o sick_a 〈◊〉_d ●…gazines_n and_o market_n place_v place_v this_o foll_v ●…20_n to_o the_o beforementioned_a rule_n and_o that_o no_o time_n be_v lose_v the_o roman_n in_o hot_a wether_n make_v the_o soldier_n by_o turn_n to_o sprinkle_v well_o with_o water_n all_o those_o street_n round_o their_o line_n as_o also_o the_o piazza_n other_o street_n and_o void_a place_n where_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n use_v to_o walk_v all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o if_o something_o like_o this_o be_v do_v in_o camp_n it_o will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n the_o distribute_v the_o guard_n the_o word_n and_o go_v the_o round_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o in_o the_o garrison_n only_o if_o you_o suspect_v to_o be_v assault_v in_o your_o camp_n you_o must_v have_v party_n of_o horse_n day_n and_o night_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n beat_v the_o way_n and_o scour_v the_o country_n on_o all_o side_n that_o you_o may_v have_v timely_a notice_n for_o your_o defence_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v your_o enemy_n will_v attempt_v you_o in_o the_o night_n it_o will_v be_v adviseable_a to_o have_v great_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o faggot_n a_o convenient_a distance_n without_o your_o line_n to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n when_o your_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o begin_v his_o work_n the_o better_a to_o see_v how_o effective_o to_o bestow_v your_o small_a and_o great_a shot_n among_o they_o and_o still_o in_o case_n of_o alarm_n or_o assault_n those_o regiment_n must_v be_v lead_v to_o defend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n which_o they_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o the_o like_a for_o the_o horse_n and_o every_o regiment_n must_v know_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o line_n which_o they_o be_v to_o make_v good_a before_o there_o be_v need_n lest_o then_o it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v ten_o particular_n which_o ought_v if_o they_o be_v attainable_a to_o be_v mind_v in_o encamp_v a_o army_n in_o a_o stand_a camp_n i._o that_o the_o camp_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o heighth_n or_o eminent_a ground_n be_v so_o near_o it_o as_o that_o a_o enemy_n seize_v on_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a may_v both_o by_o see_v into_o your_o camp_n or_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o mortar-piece_n on_o those_o heighth_n annoy_n and_o disturb_v it_o ii_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o by_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o expense_n of_o bring_v victual_n ammunition_n and_o forage_v will_v be_v cheap_a and_o expeditious_a but_o otherwise_o dear_a and_o slow_a if_o all_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o axletree_n or_o back_n of_o beast_n for_o whatever_o be_v so_o bring_v the_o bringer_n when_o it_o be_v for_o sale_n so_o heighten_v the_o price_n as_o the_o poor_a soldier_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o buy_v what_o they_o need_v but_o if_o you_o can_v camp_n near_o a_o navigable_a river_n you_o must_v never_o omit_v to_o have_v your_o stand_a camp_n by_o a_o river_n for_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o staunch_a of_o the_o butchery_n will_v else_o hazard_v the_o infect_v the_o very_a air_n of_o the_o camp_n beside_o water_n must_v still_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o the_o soldier_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o draught_n to_o drink_v and_o if_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v about_o the_o graff_n of_o your_o stand_a camp_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o will_v thereby_o become_v the_o more_o safe_a and_o defensible_a i_o will_v still_o have_v the_o butcher_n quarter_n near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o less_o pain_n rid_v their_o quarter_n of_o all_o the_o filth_n which_o else_o will_v soon_o be_v nauseous_a in_o they_o iii_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o no_o wood_n or_o large_a coppice_n be_v too_o near_o your_o camp_n lest_o your_o enemy_n lodging_n in_o they_o may_v from_o thence_o too_o safe_o annoy_v you_o and_o accommodate_v himself_o iv._o a_o flat_a champaign_n ground_n be_v the_o most_o eligible_a to_o incamp_v in_o because_o in_o such_o a_o situation_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o see_v afar_o off_o the_o cannon_n of_o your_o camp_n will_v be_v the_o more_o useful_a to_o you_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o when_o you_o find_v your_o opportunity_n you_o may_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o more_o easy_o draw_v out_o your_o army_n and_o put_v they_o in_o battalion_n to_o fight_v v._o a_o stand_a camp_n though_o it_o be_v best_a post_v in_o a_o plain_a yet_o there_o must_v be_v no_o moorish_a or_o wet_a ground_n in_o it_o for_o the_o vapour_n which_o will_v thence_o incessant_o arise_v may_v soon_o infect_v your_o army_n vi_o great_a and_o strict_a inquiry_n must_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o plain_a your_o stand_a camp_n be_v to_o be_v in_o can_v be_v overflow_v by_o the_o river_n near_o it_o if_o great_a rain_n shall_v happen_v and_o your_o own_o engineer_n must_v diligent_o view_v if_o your_o enemy_n in_o case_n he_o be_v the_o strong_a by_o make_v great_a dam_n below_o your_o camp_n can_v force_v the_o river_n to_o overflow_v it_o though_o the_o great_a rain_n will_v not_o do_v it_o as_o also_o whether_o your_o enemy_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o powerfull_a in_o the_o field_n
may_v not_o turn_v the_o river_n from_o above_o your_o camp_n into_o it_o in_o which_o case_n if_o flood_n if_o dam_n below_o or_o turn_v of_o the_o river_n above_o may_v drown_v your_o camp_n such_o a_o situation_n must_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o vii_o in_o scituate_a of_o a_o stand_a camp_n you_o be_v to_o elect_v a_o place_n near_o to_o which_o you_o may_v have_v good_a graze_v for_o your_o horse_n and_o cattle_n ground_n proper_a for_o meadow_n which_o usual_o be_v near_o a_o river_n and_o wood_n and_o coppice_n both_o for_o fuel_n and_o make_v your_o hut_n viii_o if_o the_o river_n adjoin_v be_v navigable_a or_o not_o always_o fordable_a bridge_n of_o boat_n must_v be_v cast_v over_o it_o else_o you_o will_v be_v soon_o straighten_v by_o your_o enemy_n and_o probable_o he_o will_v raise_v mount_n and_o battery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n which_o shall_v play_v into_o your_o camp_n and_o exceed_o annoy_v it_o if_o not_o force_v you_o to_o abandon_v it_o and_o in_o disorder_n too_o whereby_o he_o will_v have_v too_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o defeat_v you_o therefore_o before_o your_o bridge_n of_o boat_n be_v cast_v over_o the_o river_n you_o must_v immediate_o provide_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o they_o be_v cast_v over_o by_o raise_v fort_n and_o line_n between_o the_o fort_n in_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v up_o safe_o your_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n and_o likewise_o furnish_v those_o fort_n with_o good_a artillery_n and_o man_n they_o always_o sufficient_o also_o a_o competent_a distance_n above_o your_o stand_a camp_n you_o must_v have_v a_o boom_n or_o cable_n under_o water_n or_o chain_n ready_a to_o draw_v across_o the_o river_n and_o cover_v and_o well_o defend_v they_o at_o both_o end_n together_o with_o boat_n well_o man_v thereby_o to_o defeat_v any_o design_n of_o your_o enemy_n by_o float_a engine_n he_o may_v make_v to_o destroy_v the_o bridge_n of_o bo_n ix_o the_o stand_a camp_n must_v not_o be_v too_o scant_o nor_o too_o large_a but_o due_o proportionate_a to_o the_o army_n train_z and_o baggage_n you_o be_v to_o lodge_v in_o it_o and_o all_o the_o way_n unto_o it_o you_o must_v with_o your_o best_a industry_n secure_a and_o what_o you_o can_v secure_v you_o must_v spoil_v and_o make_v they_o useless_a to_o your_o enemy_n x._o last_o if_o there_o be_v any_o eminency_n of_o ground_n near_o your_o stand_a camp_n and_o yet_o without_o your_o line_n that_o environ_n it_o you_o must_v secure_v those_o heighth_n not_o only_o by_o make_v redoubt_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o but_o also_o by_o make_v a_o line_n if_o you_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o round_o about_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o heighth_n and_o you_o must_v make_v cover_v way_n from_o your_o camp_n to_o those_o redoubt_n or_o fort_n the_o more_o safe_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o case_n your_o enemy_n vigorous_o shall_v attack_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o amiss_o to_o have_v mine_n under_o they_o to_o blow_v they_o up_o shall_v your_o enemy_n enter_v they_o whereby_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o endamage_v if_o they_o enter_v or_o the_o more_o deter_v from_o enter_v all_o coppice_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v at_o too_o much_o distance_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o line_n aught_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o burn_v to_o prevent_v those_o advantage_n which_o else_o in_o many_o way_n your_o enemy_n will_v draw_v from_o they_o in_o make_v your_o line_n you_o may_v have_v sometime_o unequal_a ground_n through_o which_o you_o run_v it_o some_o be_v high_a and_o some_o low_a on_o the_o heighth_n of_o a_o stand_a camp_n which_o be_v natural_a cavalier_n i_o will_v still_o make_v fort_n and_o plant_v my_o long_a cannon_n on_o they_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a or_o gravelly_a or_o for_o any_o cause_n apt_a to_o slide_v i_o will_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o face_n of_o sod_n but_o drive_v pole_n into_o the_o ground_n wattle_v between_o they_o and_o fling_v the_o earth_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o your_o graft_n between_o the_o outwardmost_a and_o innermost_a wattling_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moorish_a on_o the_o verge_n of_o your_o line_n and_o be_v sometime_o in_o dry_a season_n passable_a by_o horse_n or_o foot_n i_o will_v with_o pallisadoe_n and_o stockade_n secure_v it_o or_o by_o many_o join_v turnspike_n or_o chevaleer_v the_o freze_n and_o without_o these_o i_o will_v during_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n cut_z two_o or_o three_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o will_v fill_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o thereby_o discourage_v your_o enemy_n to_o attack_v you_o in_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o your_o line_n or_o if_o he_o do_v assault_v you_o there_o much_o incommodate_v he_o and_o render_v it_o almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o attempt_n i_o have_v also_o know_v in_o such_o case_n several_a line_n of_o deep_a and_o pretty_a large_a hole_n without_o but_o near_o your_o line_n make_v at_o unequal_a distance_n and_o cover_v with_o slight_a hurdle_n with_o a_o little_a earth_n strew_v over_o they_o both_o to_o entangle_v a_o assault_a enemy_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o or_o discourage_v he_o if_o he_o know_v or_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v it_o for_o it_o be_v temerity_n with_o foot_n only_o to_o enter_v the_o line_n of_o a_o environ_v camp_n where_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o cannon_n be_v ready_a to_o welcome_v they_o and_o by_o the_o immediate_o beforemention_v method_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a if_o possible_a for_o he_o in_o case_n his_o foot_n enter_v to_o have_v they_o second_v by_o his_o cavalry_n without_o which_o they_o be_v much_o likely_a to_o be_v drive_v out_o than_o to_o be_v successful_a i_o will_v likewise_o for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o those_o feeble_a part_n of_o your_o line_n erect_v batteries_n and_o redoubt_n within_o it_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o rake_v your_o enemy_n shall_v he_o enter_v there_o be_v several_a care_n indispensable_o incumbent_a on_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o post_v himself_o in_o a_o entrench_v stand_v camp_n i_o shall_v enumerate_v some_o i._o to_o have_v a_o country_n behind_o his_o stand_a camp_n to_o supply_v it_o constant_o and_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n with_o victual_n forage_v and_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o both_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o the_o insulting_n or_o injury_n of_o his_o own_o army_n ii_o to_o secure_v thorough_o those_o town_n fort_n or_o fortress_n near_o to_o his_o camp_n and_o in_o which_o he_o lodge_v his_o magazine_n which_o be_v to_o supply_v he_o when_o the_o country_n can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v it_o long_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v always_o before_o his_o enemy_n be_v near_o whereby_o they_o may_v awe_v the_o country_n from_o supply_v he_o or_o the_o people_n of_o it_o may_v make_v that_o the_o pretence_n to_o get_v into_o those_o place_n with_o great_a diligence_n all_o the_o victual_n and_o forage_v he_o can_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o what_o his_o camp_n can_v contain_v or_o can_v be_v lay_v up_o dry_a in_o it_o but_o still_o to_o have_v as_o much_o provision_n within_o the_o line_n of_o his_o camp_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v for_o there_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o at_o hand_n for_o biscuit_n cheese_n butter_n meal_n and_o such_o like_a meat_n may_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o good_a condition_n in_o little_a room_n and_o be_v ready_a for_o food_n without_o cookery_n if_o the_o country_n be_v not_o perfect_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o general_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v hostage_n from_o it_o to_o supply_v the_o victual_n forage_v and_o other_o necessary_n at_o the_o rate_n time_n and_o quantity_n which_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o these_o hostage_n if_o well_o choose_v and_o diligent_o keep_v within_o the_o camp_n will_v make_v the_o country_n punctual_a in_o perform_v and_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o make_v those_o of_o it_o who_o will_v starve_v the_o camp_n or_o the_o enemy_n who_o else_o may_v frighten_v they_o from_o supply_v it_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o obey_v because_o their_o hostage_n else_o will_v suffer_v as_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o such_o a_o stand_a camp_n must_v make_v his_o agreement_n on_o equal_a term_n with_o the_o country_n for_o his_o sustenance_n out_o of_o it_o and_o see_v to_o their_o punctual_a performance_n of_o it_o so_o he_o must_v as_o punctual_o pay_v the_o country_n according_a to_o his_o contract_n since_o fear_n and_o gain_n be_v usual_o the_o most_o operative_a motive_n with_o the_o people_n to_o make_v good_a all_o agreement_n iii_o the_o convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o
shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n but_o on_o rational_a or_o at_o least_o very_o probable_a ground_n that_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o and_o also_o when_o the_o advantage_n of_o gain_v it_o will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o prejudices_fw-la will_v be_v if_o he_o shall_v lose_v it_o for_o whoever_o elect_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n on_o other_o consideration_n can_v answer_v the_o do_v it_o to_o his_o prince_n to_o the_o army_n he_o lead_v or_o to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n iii_o the_o three_o be_v whoever_o have_v his_o enemy_n at_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o he_o must_v submit_v in_o a_o short_a time_n without_o hazard_v a_o field_n aught_o on_o no_o term_n to_o expose_v his_o army_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o shall_v derive_v that_o from_o time_n and_o patience_n which_o else_o he_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o fortune_n as_o within_o my_o own_o memory_n i_o have_v know_v that_o a_o general_n greedy_a of_o honour_n and_o impatient_a of_o delay_n when_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o those_o under_o he_o or_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o those_o against_o he_o his_o enemy_n army_n be_v so_o coop_v up_o that_o it_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v nor_o force_v its_o way_n he_o draw_v his_o own_o army_n off_o of_o the_o pass_n which_o shut_v up_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o may_v come_v out_o and_o decide_v it_o by_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o lose_v and_o deserve_o for_o the_o turn_v in_o a_o battle_n be_v so_o many_o and_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o such_o unexpected_a accident_n which_o also_o proceed_v from_o such_o minute_n cause_n that_o a_o wise_a and_o great_a captain_n will_v expose_v to_o chance_n only_o as_o much_o as_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o war_n require_v iv._o the_o four_o be_v when_o a_o battle_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v it_o in_o aught_o to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o your_o army_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o your_o force_n as_o for_o example_n you_o shall_v never_o choose_v a_o ground_n to_o fight_v on_o if_o you_o can_v possible_o avoid_v it_o which_o you_o can_v fill_v up_o with_o your_o fight_n and_o reserve_v squadron_n and_o battalion_n or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o call_v your_o first_o and_o second_o line_n that_o be_v you_o must_v still_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v the_o outward_a flank_n of_o your_o wing_n with_o a_o river_n a_o wood_n a_o moorish_a ground_n or_o something_o equivalent_a for_o else_o you_o will_v expose_v your_o army_n too_o much_o if_o your_o enemy_n do_v overw_v you_o whereas_o if_o you_o can_v be_v charge_v but_o in_o front_n you_o will_v have_v the_o less_o to_o fear_v and_o your_o adversary_n the_o less_o to_o hope_v for_o instance_n if_o i_o find_v my_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n will_v take_v up_o in_o its_o utmost_a extent_n but_o 15000_o foot_n i_o will_v not_o choose_v to_o fight_v in_o a_o plain_n that_o be_v 20000_o foot_n wide_a if_o my_o enemy_n army_n be_v either_o more_o numerous_a than_o i_o or_o be_v strong_a in_o cavalry_n than_o i_o but_o if_o by_o some_o accident_n which_o i_o can_v not_o foresee_v or_o possible_o avoid_v i_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o such_o a_o ground_n i_o will_v immediate_o cover_v one_o or_o if_o possible_o both_o of_o my_o flank_n with_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n afford_v as_o beside_o a_o river_n a_o brook_n a_o moorish_a ground_n a_o wood_n or_o coppice_n or_o a_o steep_a ground_n with_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n or_o some_o place_n so_o encumber_v as_o my_o adversary_n horse_n can_v not_o fall_v on_o that_o flank_n without_o disorder_v himself_o before_o and_o in_o his_o do_v of_o it_o but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o level_a and_o clear_a as_o it_o afford_v i_o none_o of_o those_o advantage_n which_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n i_o will_v then_o by_o my_o carriage_n or_o by_o immediate_o cast_v up_o a_o long_a and_o large_a ditch_n or_o trench_n on_o my_o flank_n supply_v by_o industry_n what_o i_o can_v not_o otherwise_o attain_v and_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o each_o of_o these_o ditch_n or_o barricade_n of_o wagon_n especial_o at_o the_o front_n end_n i_o will_v cast_v up_o a_o sconce_n redoubt_n or_o fort_n and_o stuff_n it_o with_o musketeer_n whereby_o the_o flank_n of_o my_o wing_n will_v be_v cover_v and_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o they_o defend_v by_o those_o musketeer_n it_o be_v almost_o thus_o that_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n act_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o st._n denis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n and_o have_v not_o only_o thereby_o the_o resolution_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n to_o fight_v the_o constable_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o army_n be_v three_o time_n as_o great_a as_o he_o but_o also_o to_o make_v it_o so_o disputable_a who_o have_v the_o victory_n that_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n give_v it_o without_o scruple_n to_o the_o party_n they_o be_v of_o and_o write_v for_o and_o it_o seem_v indeed_o but_o doubtful_a who_o have_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o admiral_n chastillion_n by_o andelot_n be_v join_v with_o they_o who_o bring_v they_o not_o above_o 1000_o man_n with_o which_o until_o then_o he_o make_v the_o river_n of_o seine_n useless_a to_o the_o parisian_n draw_v up_o their_o army_n again_o in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o shoot_v some_o peal_n of_o cannon_n even_o into_o paris_n yet_o none_o of_o that_o king_n force_n come_v out_o to_o fight_v they_o so_o that_o the_o protestant_n have_v for_o a_o few_o hour_n brave_v the_o french_a king_n force_n and_o that_o vast_a city_n march_v away_o towards_o champagne_n to_o meet_v their_o german_a relief_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o historian_n who_o be_v royalist_n attribute_v this_o whole_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o consternation_n which_o it_o cause_v but_o also_o to_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o counsel_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o at_o last_o do_v be_v by_o many_o judge_v too_o young_a for_o so_o weighty_a a_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_o to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v be_v nominate_v but_o that_o the_o queen_n regent_n be_v irremoveable_o settle_v not_o to_o lodge_v in_o such_o intricate_a time_n the_o absolute_a military_a power_n in_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n or_o in_o that_o of_o montmorancy_n but_o in_o one_o who_o entire_o depend_v on_o she_o and_o will_v be_v guide_v by_o she_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o protestant_n who_o doubtless_o have_v be_v much_o disorder_v in_o the_o battle_n dare_v not_o have_v make_v that_o bravade_v depend_v only_o on_o their_o own_o strength_n but_o at_o least_o as_o much_o on_o the_o irresolution_n and_o dispute_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o new_a general_n and_o therefore_o have_v set_v the_o best_a face_n they_o can_v on_o their_o totter_a affair_n for_o a_o short_a time_n judge_v it_o not_o adviseable_a to_o continue_v play_v that_o part_n any_o long_o than_o they_o believe_v they_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o by_o the_o king_n army_n be_v without_o a_o head_n i_o have_v only_o instance_a this_o particular_a to_o manifest_v how_o a_o lesser_a army_n may_v oppose_v a_o much_o great_a in_o battle_n if_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o lesser_a be_v so_o well_o cover_v as_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v charge_v in_o front_n which_o ought_v always_o indispensible_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o nor_o be_v it_o only_o needful_a where_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v to_o pitch_v on_o a_o ground_n answerable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o your_o army_n but_o also_o answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o force_n which_o compose_v it_o and_o to_o those_o of_o your_o enemy_n with_o who_o you_o must_v have_v to_o do_v as_o if_o my_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o i_o in_o cavalry_n i_o will_v avoid_v all_o i_o may_v fight_v he_o in_o a_o plain_a or_o if_o i_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o horse_n i_o will_v use_v my_o utmost_a industry_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o be_v strong_a in_o infantry_n i_o will_v shun_v the_o combat_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n or_o encumber_v by_o wood_n brook_n coppice_n rock_n or_o moorish_a ground_n so_o if_o he_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o foot_n i_o will_v avoid_v fight_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o who_o have_v the_o most_o infantry_n may_v therefore_o have_v the_o most_o hope_n of_o victory_n but_o if_o you_o be_v command_v to_o fight_v by_o your_o
prince_n or_o be_v engage_v to_o do_v it_o to_o answer_v a_o end_n worthy_a the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o for_o any_o such_o other_o rational_a consideration_n great_a care_n must_v be_v always_o take_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o you_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o your_o own_o force_n as_o also_o of_o your_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n if_o you_o be_v weak_a in_o foot_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o best_a you_o can_v with_o your_o horse_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o be_v weak_a in_o horse_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o your_o foot_n v._o the_o range_v of_o a_o army_n in_o battle_n to_o the_o very_o best_a advantage_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o win_n of_o the_o victory_n but_o the_o so_o do_v of_o it_o depend_v much_o not_o only_o on_o the_o wisdom_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o general_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o own_o force_n but_o also_o on_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o disposition_n of_o he_o who_o command_v they_o so_o that_o although_o no_o stand_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v to_o answer_v all_o these_o variety_n yet_o some_o positive_a maxim_n may_v be_v set_v down_o which_o if_o punctual_o observe_v as_o thing_n be_v circumstantiate_v may_v beneficial_o answer_v all_o occasion_n and_o emergency_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o say_v this_o because_o i_o have_v seldom_o find_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o elder_a time_n who_o military_a knowledge_n and_o practice_n the_o modern_n just_o value_n and_o extol_v have_v ever_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n in_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v vary_v therein_o considerable_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n cyrus_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n and_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n fear_v to_o be_v environ_v draw_v up_o his_o army_n but_o twelve_o deep_a in_o file_n whereas_o former_o the_o file_n be_v 24_o deep_a whereby_o he_o augment_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n double_a overwinged_a croesus_n and_o win_v the_o victory_n caesar_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n against_o pompey_n do_v quite_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a imbattel_v for_o have_v find_v that_o pompey_n exceed_o outnumbred_a he_o in_o horse_n he_o cover_v one_o of_o his_o flank_n with_o a_o little_a river_n and_o draw_v all_o his_o cavalry_n to_o the_o other_o flank_n among_o the_o squadron_n whereof_o he_o place_v body_n of_o his_o best_a infantry_n and_o there_o he_o begin_v the_o battle_n where_o by_o have_v all_o his_o horse_n in_o one_o wing_n and_o those_o accompany_v by_o select_a legionary_a foot_n he_o soon_o rout_v that_o half_a of_o pompey_n horse_n which_o oppose_v all_o he_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o his_o enemy_n win_v the_o victory_n these_o two_o be_v very_o remarkable_a instance_n which_o among_o many_o other_o verify_v what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o shall_v now_o mention_v some_o of_o those_o stand_a maxim_n which_o in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n be_v indispensible_o to_o be_v observe_v immediate_o before_o and_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o view_v so_o well_o the_o field_n you_o will_v fight_v in_o as_o when_o you_o have_v draw_v up_o your_o army_n on_o it_o you_o may_v not_o afterward_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o it_o or_o change_v your_o ground_n for_o all_o such_o mutation_n in_o the_o face_n of_o your_o enemy_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o give_v he_o also_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o your_o own_o man_n the_o less_o as_o be_v a_o evidence_n to_o both_o of_o a_o great_a failure_n in_o conduct_n and_o it_o may_v also_o be_v high_o hazardous_a either_o to_o remove_v the_o whole_a or_o even_o some_o gross_a squadron_n or_o battalion_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o on_o second_o thought_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o better_a ground_n of_o the_o two_o since_o your_o enemy_n be_v then_o near_o may_v take_v the_o benefit_n which_o such_o disorder_n while_o the_o alteration_n be_v make_v may_v give_v he_o and_o may_v improve_v it_o to_o your_o total_a overthrow_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n more_o adviseable_a to_o keep_v the_o ground_n and_o order_v you_o be_v in_o though_o by_o your_o oversight_n neither_o shall_v be_v the_o very_o best_a than_o to_o alter_v it_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o and_o all_o change_n of_o ground_n or_o order_n in_o his_o view_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v make_v in_o gross_a body_n but_o almost_o insensible_o to_o they_o and_o your_o own_o army_n by_o a_o few_o file_n at_o a_o time_n and_o where_o they_o can_v be_v so_o make_v it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v they_o unmake_v i_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v but_o can_v scarce_o credit_v it_o that_o at_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n after_o my_o lord_n fairfax_n his_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o view_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a behind_o they_o be_v better_a than_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o they_o remove_v thither_o i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n some_o time_n after_o to_o discourse_v on_o this_o subject_a with_o major_a general_n skippon_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a order_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n his_o army_n that_o day_n and_o have_v ask_v he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a he_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o when_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o almost_o admire_v at_o it_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v he_o aver_v he_o be_v against_o it_o but_o he_o obey_v the_o order_n for_o do_v it_o only_o because_o he_o can_v not_o get_v they_o alter_v after_o the_o ground_n to_o fight_v on_o be_v well_o choose_v and_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o discover_v then_o to_o possess_v and_o to_o secure_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o command_a post_n of_o it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n as_o king_n henry_n iv._o of_o france_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o arques_n where_o that_o great_a monarch_n show_v as_o much_o conduct_n as_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a general_n ever_o do_v in_o any_o of_o their_o great_a battle_n ii_o the_o second_o be_v if_o you_o come_v near_o your_o enemy_n but_o yet_o so_o late_o in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o battle_n must_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n then_o if_o the_o season_n be_v sharp_a to_o shelter_v your_o own_o army_n in_o the_o most_o convenient_a village_n and_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o the_o field_n you_o will_v fight_v in_o and_o thereby_o give_v they_o all_o the_o cease_v you_o can_v as_o king_n henry_n iu._n of_o france_n do_v the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o juri_fw-la but_o you_o must_v not_o on_o any_o term_n neglect_v the_o safety_n of_o your_o army_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v quarter_v or_o camp'd_n so_o well_o as_o that_o on_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o drum_n all_o may_v be_v embattle_v and_o ready_a to_o receive_v your_o enemy_n for_o which_o end_n great_a corpse_n the_o guard_n ought_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o many_o sentinel_n as_o covert_o as_o may_v be_v place_v near_o the_o enemy_n and_o every_o moment_n visit_v and_o relieve_v by_o vigilant_a officer_n these_o sentinel_n or_o perdu_n be_v to_o give_v instant_a notice_n to_o the_o advance_a guard_n if_o the_o enemy_n move_v and_o those_o guard_n with_o their_o second_o or_o reserve_v be_v to_o find_v the_o enemy_n play_v while_o your_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o receive_v he_o but_o still_o fresh_a troop_n must_v be_v send_v to_o sustain_v your_o advance_a corpse_n the_o guard_n if_o they_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v lest_o by_o their_o be_v total_o overthrow_v your_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v to_o push_v at_o all_o and_o your_o own_o man_n be_v somewhat_o dishearten_v for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o your_o enemy_n if_o he_o find_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n to_o fight_v in_o be_v so_o well_o secure_v by_o your_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o that_o the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o fight_v in_o that_o field_n he_o may_v make_v choice_n in_o the_o night_n if_o you_o be_v not_o entrench_v to_o attempt_v you_o where_o the_o confusion_n which_o darkness_n usual_o engender_v may_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o both_o party_n this_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o more_o eligible_a nor_o be_v it_o amiss_o but_o very_o adviseable_a if_o you_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o general_n who_o be_v hot_a and_o undertake_v or_o one_o who_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n must_v put_v all_o to_o hazard_v that_o in_o such_o night_n when_o you_o be_v near_o your_o enemy_n and_o may_v for_o the_o beforementioned_a reason_n have_v
army_n at_o least_o in_o two_o line_n or_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o in_o three_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o force_n allow_v it_o for_o those_o line_n be_v in_o effect_n so_o many_o army_n and_o the_o second_o line_n be_v entire_a though_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v break_v often_o recover_v the_o day_n especial_o if_o the_o second_o line_n be_v at_o so_o just_a a_o distance_n behind_o the_o first_o as_o if_o the_o first_o be_v overthrow_v it_o do_v not_o disorder_v the_o second_o and_o also_o so_o near_o that_o some_o squadron_n of_o the_o second_o line_n can_v come_v up_o timely_a enough_o to_o redress_v any_o beginning_n of_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o first_o without_o too_o much_o discompose_v itself_o the_o roman_n constant_o fight_v their_o infantry_n in_o three_o line_n or_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o if_o the_o hostatii_n be_v worsted_n they_o fall_v between_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o principi_fw-la and_o there_o rally_v again_o while_o the_o principi_fw-la advance_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o pursuer_n and_o if_o both_o the_o hostatii_n and_o principi_fw-la be_v rout_v they_o fall_v in_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o triarii_n but_o if_o those_o can_v not_o sustain_v the_o shock_n the_o day_n be_v lose_v vii_o a_o seven_o be_v to_o have_v expert_a vigilant_a and_o valiant_a commander_n to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o five_o gross_a body_n of_o which_o a_o army_n be_v usual_o compose_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o tertia_n of_o the_o infantry_n which_o as_o they_o march_v we_o usual_o call_v van_n battle_n and_o rear_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o cavalry_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a judgement_n authority_n and_o presence_n of_o mind_n to_o remedy_v all_o disaster_n and_o to_o improve_v all_o advantage_n in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n for_o in_o such_o action_n the_o least_o delay_n or_o remissness_n be_v too_o usual_o irrecoverable_a to_o these_o five_o chief_a officer_n who_o station_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o line_n there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v five_o other_o to_o command_v in_o the_o second_o line_n for_o this_o be_v of_o equal_a importance_n if_o not_o of_o great_a since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v the_o attack_z well_o while_o all_o be_v in_o order_n than_o to_o recover_v a_o disorder_n when_o it_o once_o have_v happen_v in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o a_o general_n which_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o omit_v not_o only_o to_o appoint_v before_o the_o army_n engage_v what_o person_n by_o name_n shall_v command_v in_o chief_a the_o five_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o first_o line_n and_o of_o the_o second_o line_n but_o also_o what_o commander_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_v gross_a body_n shall_v in_o course_n succeed_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o every_o such_o body_n in_o case_n the_o person_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o do_v it_o or_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v kill_v or_o so_o wound_v as_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o discharge_v so_o weighty_a a_o trust_n and_o to_o declare_v open_o to_o every_o gross_a body_n who_o by_o name_n be_v to_o lead_v they_o and_o who_o by_o name_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v kill_v or_o disable_v from_o discharge_v his_o function_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o pretend_v ignorance_n therein_o for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v before_o troop_n be_v mingle_v in_o the_o fight_n it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v it_o afterward_o and_o i_o have_v know_v sad_a disaster_n occasion_v for_o want_n of_o this_o necessary_a precaution_n some_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o omission_n have_v as_o their_o excuse_n allege_v that_o when_o he_o who_o command_v that_o gross_a be_v kill_v or_o put_v out_o of_o fight_n by_o his_o hurt_n or_o his_o horse_n be_v kill_v the_o elder_a officer_n or_o colonel_n in_o course_n be_v to_o supply_v his_o room_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n a_o sufficient_a and_o full_a answer_n for_o sometime_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o regiment_n of_o foot_n have_v make_v up_o one_o gross_a and_o though_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n have_v be_v the_o elder_a colonel_n yet_o in_o the_o field_n a_o young_a colonel_n of_o horse_n have_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o do_v it_o and_o thereby_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o have_v rise_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v only_o dispute_v against_o the_o enemy_n beside_o i_o have_v also_o know_v that_o the_o elder_a colonel_n have_v not_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o command_v a_o gross_a as_o a_o young_a colonel_n have_v be_v and_o the_o soldiery_n also_o have_v know_v it_o who_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a trouble_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o one_o who_o they_o all_o know_v be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o that_o honour_n and_o trust._n neither_o do_v all_o the_o inferior_a officer_n or_o private_a soldier_n know_v the_o date_n of_o every_o colonel_n commission_n and_o if_o their_o own_o colonel_n pretend_v to_o the_o seniority_n they_o will_v not_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o pretence_n by_o immediate_o submit_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o and_o obey_v another_o but_o by_o the_o method_n i_o propound_v these_o uncertainty_n and_o dangerous_a dispute_n will_v be_v avoid_v else_o if_o they_o be_v ever_o run_v into_o it_o may_v too_o probable_o be_v fatal_a and_o since_o a_o general_n in_o the_o field_n may_v appoint_v on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o general_n officer_n who_o shall_v act_v in_o his_o place_n till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therein_o be_v know_v which_o be_v usual_a enough_o and_o in_o make_v this_o choice_n act_v not_o always_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o seniority_n but_o by_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n and_o yet_o therein_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o a_o elder_a colonel_n i_o see_v no_o solid_a reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v not_o temporary_o nominate_v who_o shall_v command_v a_o gross_a body_n in_o case_n he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v kill_v or_o disable_v especial_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n when_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n and_o when_o no_o advantage_n ought_v to_o be_v lose_v in_o nominate_v the_o able_a person_n for_o the_o vacant_a charge_n lest_o thereby_o the_o victory_n be_v lose_v i_o be_o full_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a captain_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o will_v be_v be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v of_o himself_o sufficient_a to_o redress_v all_o disorder_n and_o lie_v hold_v of_o all_o advantage_n in_o a_o instant_n when_o army_n be_v once_o engage_v the_o utmost_a he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o choose_v well_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n according_a thereunto_o to_o most_o advantage_n to_o give_v his_o general_n order_n and_o to_o give_v the_o best_a order_n wherever_o he_o be_v in_o person_n but_o he_o can_v be_v ubiquitary_a nor_o send_v order_n to_o every_o place_n timely_a enough_o to_o have_v they_o obey_v successful_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v indisputable_o necessary_a that_o he_o have_v under_o he_o expert_a chief_a officer_n at_o the_o head_n of_o all_o gross_a body_n who_o may_v supply_v what_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o single_o to_o command_v for_o he_o can_v be_v well_o obey_v but_o to_o the_o time_n he_o send_v his_o troop_n to_o the_o charge_n after_o that_o those_o only_o who_o lead_v they_o and_o be_v with_o they_o can_v actuate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o general_a order_n or_o as_o the_o occasion_n require_v which_o those_o under_o he_o must_v have_v the_o judgement_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n so_o short_a be_v the_o moment_n to_o acquire_v the_o victory_n together_o with_o those_o chief_a officer_n who_o command_v tertia_n and_o wing_n of_o army_n it_o be_v of_o high_a importance_n to_o have_v a_o able_a general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a officer_n under_o he_o for_o the_o carriage_n well_o dispose_v and_o the_o cannon_n early_o and_o well_o plant_v do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o victory_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v i_o will_v never_o have_v the_o cannon_n fire_v so_o as_o the_o bullet_n if_o it_o take_v place_n can_v only_o carry_v away_o a_o file_n especial_o also_o now_o our_o file_n be_v so_o shallow_a but_o always_o to_o point_v your_o artillery_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n may_v rake_v thwart_o the_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o than_o it_o do_v not_o only_o do_v execution_n while_o it_o have_v any_o force_n but_o also_o disorder_v whole_a body_n of_o infantry_n or_o cavalry_n viii_o a_o eight_o thing_n be_v to_o place_v always_o your_o best_a soldiery_n in_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o army_n and_o to_o begin_v
be_v needless_a as_o also_o by_o carry_v into_o his_o leaguer_n what_o be_v in_o the_o village_n and_o country_n neighbour_a on_o his_o work_n to_o deprive_v his_o enemy_n army_n of_o all_o sustenance_n but_o what_o they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o or_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v fetch_v by_o they_o to_o their_o camp_n from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o last_o to_o have_v still_o in_o his_o leaguer_n more_o victual_n than_o the_o besiege_a can_v then_o have_v within_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o relieve_v army_n to_o attack_v those_o almost_o unconquerable_a work_n or_o the_o town_n to_o surrender_v for_o want_n of_o food_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o army_n which_o come_v for_o the_o succour_n these_o necessary_a performance_n together_o with_o his_o often_o fight_v against_o such_o force_n as_o almost_o hourly_o night_n and_o day_n make_v numerous_a sally_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o both_o to_o harass_n and_o lessen_v caesar_n army_n and_o to_o retard_v the_o finish_n of_o his_o work_n which_o when_o complete_v will_v render_v it_o high_o difficult_a if_o possible_a to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a i_o say_v and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n all_o these_o economy_n of_o war_n be_v at_o least_o as_o difficult_a in_o the_o act_n as_o the_o make_v those_o laborious_a fortification_n yet_o all_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n that_o i_o scarce_o know_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o my_o admiration_n be_v just_o due_n at_o length_n the_o relieve_v army_n appear_v which_o consist_v of_o 248000_o man_n as_o caesar_n who_o condescend_v to_o be_v the_o commissary_n of_o their_o muster_n reckon_v they_o to_o be_v and_o also_o write_v how_o many_o every_o state_n of_o gallia_n do_v particular_o send_v so_o that_o at_o once_o he_o be_v to_o withstand_v 320000_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o attack_v he_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o formidable_a relieve_v army_n be_v lead_v by_o four_o general_n viz._n comius_n veridomarus_fw-la eporedorix_n and_o vergesilaunus_n all_o great_a captain_n and_o accustom_v to_o make_v war_n even_o against_o caesar_n himself_o where_o they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v learn_v much_o have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o a_o general_n and_o yet_o for_o many_o year_n continue_v the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n comius_n have_v learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n under_o caesar_n himself_o and_o acquire_v so_o much_o honour_n in_o serve_v the_o roman_n that_o caesar_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o principality_n over_o the_o morini_n the_o gaul_n seat_v their_o camp_n on_o a_o hill_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o caesar_n work_n and_o send_v their_o cavalry_n into_o a_o plain_a under_o it_o and_o their_o nimble_a archer_n conceal_v behind_o their_o troop_n caesar_n make_v his_o cavalry_n match_v out_o to_o fight_v they_o lest_o the_o gaul_n by_o have_v their_o cavalry_n unfought_a with_o even_o under_o caesar_n work_n may_v grow_v too_o insolent_a and_o his_o own_o army_n be_v intimidate_v the_o roman_a horse_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gaul_n archer_n but_o caesar_n german_a horse_n relieve_v they_o rout_z the_o gaul_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n their_o archer_n and_o then_o all_o caesar_n troop_n return_v d_o within_o their_o line_n the_o gaul_n make_v three_o several_a general_n assault_v on_o caesar_n camp_n the_o first_o by_o day_n the_o second_o by_o night_n and_o the_o three_o at_o full_a noon_n vercingetorix_n every_o time_n sally_v out_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n with_o his_o army_n in_o these_o three_o attack_n all_o that_o valour_n skill_n and_o industry_n can_v perform_v on_o both_o side_n be_v not_o omit_v some_o particular_n i_o shall_v enumerate_v the_o gaul_n find_v the_o row_v of_o stake_n and_o holes_n and_o the_o galthorps_n destroy_v many_o of_o their_o man_n fling_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n over_o they_o as_o cover_v they_o and_o thereby_o make_v they_o useless_a to_o the_o roman_n then_o fill_v their_o ditch_n with_o faggot_n hurdle_n and_o earth_n raise_v the_o outside_o on_o which_o they_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n high_a than_o the_o line_n they_o assault_v and_o so_o go_v on_o advantageous_a ground_n to_o the_o attack_z and_o caesar_n when_o he_o find_v his_o man_n distress_v in_o front_n by_o the_o enemy_n over-numbring_a he_o and_o fight_v on_o equal_a ground_n will_v often_o command_v his_o cavalry_n sometime_o his_o legionary_a infantry_n to_o sally_v out_o of_o his_o line_n and_o to_o fall_v on_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n whereby_o he_o rout_v they_o the_o last_o day_n attack_v seem_v several_a battle_n rather_o than_o one_o general_n assault_n such_o great_a body_n fight_v at_o once_o both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o first_o line_n towards_o the_o field_n and_o towards_o the_o town_n for_o the_o gaul_n have_v discover_v the_o weak_a or_o more_o proper_o the_o least_o strong_a part_n of_o caesar_n line_n while_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o army_n be_v assault_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n vergesilaunus_n who_o be_v vercingetorix_n near_a kinsman_n in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o precede_a night_n have_v march_v behind_o a_o hill_n and_o conceal_v himself_o there_o with_o 60000_o select_a man_n who_o at_o noonday_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v with_o all_o their_o force_n defend_v their_o work_n both_o against_o the_o besiege_a and_o comius_n etc._n etc._n assault_v they_o unexpected_o enter_v the_o line_n who_o ditch_n they_o have_v fill_v and_o with_o many_o shout_n daunt_v caesar_n soldier_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v but_o caesar_n at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o expertness_n of_o his_o man_n and_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n relieve_v they_o in_o all_o part_n where_o they_o be_v oppress_v and_o lead_v they_o in_o person_n to_o many_o charge_n be_v victorious_a and_o chase_v the_o gaul_n to_o the_o very_a work_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o add_v if_o his_o soldier_n have_v not_o be_v quite_o spend_v with_o that_o day_n hot_a service_n few_o of_o all_o the_o gaul_n have_v escape_v they_o lose_v in_o that_o last_o day_n attempt_n above_o 60000_o man_n so_o that_o despair_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o come_v for_o they_o do_v that_o night_n abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o many_o be_v kill_v by_o caesar_n cavalry_n who_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o obscurity_n and_o the_o next_o day_n vercingetorix_n capitulate_v and_o yield_v he_o himself_o gallant_o mount_v and_o arm_v at_o all_o point_n having_z first_o leisurely_o rid_v round_o about_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o which_o caesar_n sit_v to_o receive_v he_o alight_v off_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o be_v conquer_a disarm_v himself_o and_o then_o go_v and_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n at_o cae●…ar's_n foot_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n some_o of_o those_o many_o reason_n which_o induce_v caesar_n in_o my_o opinion_n to_o continue_v within_o his_o line_n and_o not_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o field_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o i._o he_o can_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o alesia_n a_o much_o great_a army_n than_o his_o own_o without_o make_v very_o strong_a line_n of_o countervallation_n against_o it_o ii_o have_v make_v these_o wonderful_a ●…ines_n and_o know_v of_o the_o vast_a relief_n which_o be_v certain_o hasten_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a he_o with_o so_o small_a a_o army_n as_o his_o own_o which_o probable_o can_v not_o consist_v of_o above_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n for_o he_o never_o have_v above_o 10_o legion_n at_o once_o in_o all_o gallia_n can_v not_o reasonable_o hope_n both_o to_o keep_v in_o vercingetorix_n with_o 80000_o choose_a man_n and_o fight_v against_o comius_n etc._n etc._n with_o 248000_o good_a man_n unless_o by_o prodigious_a work_n he_o can_v supply_v what_o he_o want_v in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o so_o post_v his_o army_n between_o his_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o ●…ountervallation_n as_o to_o be_v thereby_o ready_a to_o resist_v both_o way_n and_o often_o with_o the_o same_o reserve_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n for_o whatever_o justus_n l●…psius_n compute_v that_o the_o space_n between_o these_o two_o line_n must_v be_v 5000_o foot_n yet_o in_o reason_n i_o be_o full_o convince_v they_o be_v much_o near_o each_o other_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v since_o no_o squadron_n of_o reserve_n can_v 〈◊〉_d answer_v both_o way_n a_o distance_n of_o a_o mile_n much_o less_o do_v it_o as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v and_o our_o modern_a line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o countervallation_n which_o be_v but_o copy_n after_o
the_o prince_n of_o conde_n now_o live_v besiege_a arras_n and_o raise_v one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a line_n of_o circumvallation_n about_o it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n assist_v by_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n come_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n the_o archduke_n and_o the_o chief_a spanish_a commander_n resolve_v to_o justify_v their_o line_n but_o as_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v absolute_o either_o for_o give_v the_o french_a army_n battle_n or_o retreat_v before_o the_o relief_n be_v near_o this_o wholesome_a advice_n be_v not_o follow_v his_o royal_a highness_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n assault_n and_o carry_v the_o line_n be_v themselves_o two_o of_o the_o very_a first_o which_o enter_v it_o and_o doubtless_o have_v entire_o cut_v off_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v those_o bridge_n be_v immediate_o secure_v by_o the_o french_a by_o which_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v communication_n i_o be_v positive_o tell_v by_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n who_o be_v present_a that_o his_o royal_a highness_n who_o judgement_n in_o war_n in_o so_o green_a a_o age_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o admire_a as_o his_o valour_n exceed_o press_v to_o have_v it_o do_v which_o be_v a_o while_n omit_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n in_o person_n with_o almost_o incredible_a diligence_n get_v together_o many_o squadron_n of_o horse_n than_o cause_v their_o own_o bridge_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o with_o his_o usual_a conduct_n his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o retreat_n and_o save_v the_o residue_n of_o that_o break_a army_n in_o what_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n than_o do_v we_o may_v learn_v one_o very_o observable_a lesson_n that_o a_o great_a commander_n when_o a_o fatal_a mischief_n be_v fall_v into_o which_o his_o advice_n have_v it_o be_v follow_v will_v probable_o have_v prevent_v be_v notwithstanding_o oblige_v to_o hazard_v his_o person_n and_o employ_v his_o best_a conduct_n to_o make_v the_o loss_n as_o easy_a as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o his_o own_o party_n a_o second_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a ill_a success_n by_o pursue_v the_o like_a method_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n besiege_v valenciennes_n joint_o with_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la and_o resolve_v within_o a_o ordinary_a line_n of_o circumvallation_n to_o oppose_v the_o spanish_a relief_n lead_v by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n who_o force_v the_o line_n on_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte's_n side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o be_v know_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n he_o instant_o break_v his_o own_o bridge_n over_o it_o send_v away_o his_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n and_o march_v after_o it_o as_o expeditious_o as_o he_o can_v and_o therein_o act_v the_o best_a part_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v leave_v he_o to_o manage_v these_o two_o instance_n so_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o ill_a evidence_n that_o whatever_o besiege_v general_n shall_v stay_v within_o such_o a_o ordinary_a line_n and_o of_o great_a circumference_n when_o a_o army_n come_v to_o attack_v it_o it_o be_v great_a odds_o but_o he_o suffer_v thereby_o considerable_a loss_n and_o disgrace_n by_o the_o french_a force_v such_o a_o line_n justify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n before_o arras_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n force_v such_o a_o line_n justify_v by_o the_o french_a before_o valenciennes_n it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o win_v so_o much_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o either_o army_n as_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o defend_v such_o a_o line_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o nation_n do_v play_v the_o like_a game_n will_n too_o probable_o sustain_v the_o like_a loss_n i_o may_v particularize_v several_a other_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n even_o within_o our_o own_o time_n but_o to_o avoid_v cloy_a my_o reader_n i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o and_o will_v rather_o employ_v his_o patience_n in_o give_v he_o some_o instance_n of_o great_a captain_n who_o choose_v to_o quit_v their_o ordinary_a line_n to_o give_v the_o relieve_v army_n battle_n and_o be_v successful_a therein_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o have_v besiege_v newport_n believe_v that_o the_o mutiny_n of_o many_o of_o the_o spanish_a force_n will_v disable_v the_o archduke_n from_o relieve_v it_o but_o those_o mutineer_n be_v unexpected_o pacify_v and_o the_o archduke_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n that_o prince_n though_o always_o loath_a to_o come_v to_o a_o decisive_a battle_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n have_v have_v only_o time_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o ordinary_a line_n of_o circumvallation_n quit_v it_o lead_v thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n of_o our_o noble_a sir_n francis_n vere_n and_o advance_v to_o meet_v the_o archduke_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n win_v the_o victory_n with_o 116_o ensign_n and_o 5_o standard_n and_o perhaps_o have_v also_o win_v newport_n have_v he_o in_o earnest_n again_o besiege_v it_o which_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v partly_o because_o la_fw-fr burlotte_n have_v cast_v into_o it_o three_o regiment_n with_o great_a conduct_n and_o celerity_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n with_o milander_n and_o marshal_n kniphausen_n have_v besiege_v hamelen_n a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a place_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n vess●…r_n in_o germany_n and_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o great_a want_n the_o german_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o rendezvous'd_v a_o great_a army_n for_o that_o end_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n merode_n and_o count_n cronesfield_n the_o besieger_n on_o their_o enemy_n army_n draw_v near_o leave_v some_o regiment_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o most_o advance_a approach_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o garrison_n sally_v during_o the_o battle_n and_o with_o 9500_o horse_n near_o as_o many_o foot_n with_o 42_o piece_n of_o cannon_n field_n and_o batter_a go_v to_o fight_v the_o relief_n which_o consist_v of_o near_o the_o like_a number_n the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o bloody_a it_o last_v above_o 9_o hour_n but_o at_o length_n the_o protestant_n and_o besiege_v army_n get_v the_o victory_n the_o mark_n whereof_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgs_n milanders_n and_o kniphausens_n take_v 50_o ensign_n and_o standard_n 800_o wagon_n 13_o cannon_n 2000_o prisoner_n and_o merode_n the_o general_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n as_o 5000_o of_o his_o man_n do_v on_o the_o spot_n the_o victorious_a immediate_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o garrison_n soon_o surrender_v in_o the_o year_n 1638_o duke_n bernard_n weymar_n on_o a_o sudden_a sit_v down_o before_o rhinefield_n in_o alsatia_n and_o reduce_v it_o almost_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o imperialist_n send_v duke_n savelle_n and_o general_n john_n de_fw-fr wert_n with_o a_o army_n to_o relieve_v it_o duke_n weymar_n follow_v his_o own_o solid_a opinion_n and_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o that_o age_n who_o go_v a_o volunteer_n to_o that_o action_n to_o wipe_v off_o some_o calumny_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v unjust_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n quit_v his_o line_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o leave_v some_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o justify_v his_o work_n and_o beat_v in_o the_o besiege_a if_o they_o shall_v sally_v savelle_n and_o be_v accept_v the_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n weymar_n get_v the_o day_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o best_a of_o the_o imperial_a troop_n take_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o cannon_n and_o duke_n savelle_n general_n wert_n and_o spureter_n prisoner_n then_o return_v to_o rhinefield_n which_o soon_o after_o surrender_v unto_o he_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n a_o few_o year_n since_o besiege_v dunkirk_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o relieve_v it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n abandon_v his_o line_n give_v don_n john_n battle_n win_v the_o victory_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o it_o have_v dunkirk_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o which_o battle_n our_o countryman_n do_v great_a service_n king_n henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n when_o alexander_n ferneze_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o mayenne_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o league_n and_o of_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n will_v not_o stay_v within_o his_o line_n but_o draw_v out_o of_o they_o to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n which_o those_o two_o excellent_a captain_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o but_o by_o a_o rare_a conduct_n have_v force_v lainy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a army_n by_o that_o way_n fling_v the_o want_a relief_n into_o paris_n for_o
command_n may_v be_v clear_o hear_v and_o punctual_o obey_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o grecian_n go_v always_o silent_o to_o the_o battle_n allege_v for_o it_o that_o they_o have_v more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o say_v to_o their_o enemy_n but_o such_o shouting_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o do_v for_o it_o stir_v up_o your_o own_o man_n and_o often_o damp_n your_o enemy_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n how_o that_o once_o march_v in_o battalion_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n army_n and_o as_o they_o march_v in_o the_o like_a order_n to_o meet_v we_o some_o musketeer_n of_o we_o running_n hasty_o to_o a_o budge-barrel_n to_o fill_v their_o bandeleer_n and_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o match_n the_o budge-barrel_n take_v fire_n and_o blow_v they_o up_o at_o which_o the_o enemy_n army_n shout_v and_o find_v our_o man_n do_v not_o answer_v they_o i_o ride_v hasty_o to_o the_o next_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n and_o command_v they_o also_o to_o shout_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n take_v it_o from_o they_o repeated_o do_v soon_o after_o the_o like_a accident_n happen_v to_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o then_o our_o man_n shout_v but_o be_v not_o answer_v which_o i_o bid_v the_o next_o troop_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o sign_n they_o be_v disanimate_v and_o a_o proof_n that_o their_o loss_n be_v considerable_a by_o that_o blow_n up_o the_o soldier_n take_v it_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o that_o victory_n which_o god_n soon_o after_o be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o which_o seem_v to_o show_v that_o shout_v according_a to_o the_o soldier_n understanding_n be_v a_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o enemy_n not_o answer_v it_o a_o evidence_n of_o fear_n and_o whatever_o may_v cause_v fear_n in_o your_o enemy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v by_o you_o since_o fear_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o betrayer_n of_o that_o succour_n which_o reason_n else_o may_v afford_v beside_o there_o be_v in_o all_o mankind_n a_o weak_a part_n and_o experience_n have_v but_o too_o clear_o evidence_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a man_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o those_o be_v total_o exempt_v from_o the_o influence_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o it_o now_o this_o weak_a part_n be_v affect_v with_o noise_n and_o pageantry_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o show_n of_o danger_n be_v thorough_o impress_v on_o the_o intellect_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v too_o much_o disturb_v to_o be_v then_o actuate_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n the_o put_n into_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o the_o form_n into_o the_o order_n of_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n all_o the_o man_n and_o boy_n which_o attend_v the_o soldier_n and_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o the_o baggage_n and_o be_v not_o arm_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o all_o those_o so_o order_v and_o place_v at_o a_o competent_a distance_n as_o a_o grand_a reserve_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o make_v a_o formidable_a show_n to_o your_o enemy_n and_o incline_v he_o to_o believe_v you_o have_v a_o three_o line_n or_o battalion_n to_o be_v break_v before_o they_o can_v get_v the_o victory_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o thus_o dispose_v of_o those_o useless_a person_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n since_o thereby_o also_o you_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o filch_v the_o soldier_n good_n while_o they_o be_v busy_a a_o fight_v and_o will_v keep_v the_o field_n clear_a which_o you_o engage_v in_o i_o mention_v this_o last_o particular_a have_v sometime_o see_v the_o soldier_n boy_n and_o the_o driver_n of_o carriage_n either_o incite_v thereto_o by_o natural_a valour_n or_o desire_v of_o pillage_n or_o both_o so_o close_o attend_v the_o rear_n of_o their_o master_n who_o be_v fight_v that_o when_o they_o be_v disorder_v it_o occasion_v much_o hazard_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o rallyment_n but_o these_o appearance_n of_o soldier_n must_v always_o be_v put_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v they_o be_v unarm_v and_o consequent_o but_o a_o mere_a show_n for_o than_o that_o will_v become_v ridiculous_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v terrify_v though_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o general_n that_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o you_o in_o cavalry_n you_o must_v cover_v you_o with_o your_o infantry_n and_o if_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o you_o in_o infantry_n you_o must_v cover_v you_o with_o your_o cavalry_n yet_o possible_o it_o may_v not_o be_v useless_a to_o set_v down_o in_o some_o particular_n how_o those_o general_a rule_n may_v be_v best_a practise_v if_o my_o enemy_n do_v much_o outnumber_v i_o in_o horse_n and_o i_o he_o in_o foot_n i_o will_v flank_v every_o battalion_n of_o my_o shot_n with_o file_n of_o pike_n nay_o i_o will_v so_o order_v such_o of_o my_o battalion_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o bear_v the_o often_o charge_v of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n as_o that_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o my_o shot_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o my_o pike_n as_o well_o as_o my_o flank_n and_o under_o my_o pike_n my_o shot_n shall_v be_v still_o fire_v either_o keep_v their_o ground_n or_o advance_v or_o retreat_v as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n nor_o will_v i_o omit_v if_o my_o enemy_n very_o much_o overpower_v i_o in_o cavalry_n to_o place_v small_a battalion_n of_o shot_n and_o pike_n so_o order_v as_o be_v immediate_o before_o express_v in_o the_o interval_n between_o my_o squadron_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o my_o wing_n for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o adviseable_a if_o you_o mingle_v battalion_n with_o squadron_n in_o your_o wing_n that_o such_o battalion_n shall_v be_v of_o pike_n and_o shot_n so_o order_v than_o of_o shot_n alone_o as_o be_v the_o usual_a method_n in_o such_o imbattelling_n for_o if_o such_o small_a battalion_n consist_v of_o shot_n only_o the_o chief_a advantage_n you_o can_v derive_v from_o they_o be_v by_o their_o fire_n to_o disorder_v your_o enemy_n squadron_n just_a as_o you_o be_v go_v to_o charge_v they_o but_o if_o that_o fail_v of_o the_o hoped-for_a event_n whatever_o become_v of_o your_o squadron_n these_o small_a battalion_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o ruin_n for_o shoot_v only_o will_v not_o resist_v horse_n in_o a_o open_a field_n especial_o when_o those_o shot_n also_o be_v disanimate_v by_o the_o flight_n or_o rout_v of_o the_o horse_n that_o have_v fight_v on_o their_o side_n beside_o i_o have_v find_v experimental_o that_o private_a soldier_n never_o fight_v with_o the_o needful_a courage_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o service_n as_o this_o of_o fire_v on_o a_o enemy_n and_o after_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o if_o that_o volley_n do_v not_o the_o work_n for_o than_o they_o do_v it_o in_o haste_n and_o too_o often_o timerous_o for_o even_o while_o they_o be_v fire_v they_o be_v look_v which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o fly_v when_o they_o have_v do_v fire_v which_o will_v too_o much_o distract_v man_n of_o more_o settle_a mind_n than_o private_a soldier_n be_v usual_o blessed_v with_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v that_o musketeer_n so_o imbattle_v and_o chequer_a as_o it_o be_v with_o squadron_n of_o horse_n may_v too_o likely_a on_o the_o disorder_v of_o your_o first_o line_n of_o cavalry_n be_v so_o shuffle_v together_o by_o those_o of_o it_o that_o be_v rout_v by_o those_o of_o your_o enemy_n which_o pursue_v the_o rout_n and_o by_o those_o of_o your_o second_o line_n which_o advance_v to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n that_o the_o poor_a shot_n can_v neither_o be_v useful_a to_o their_o friend_n nor_o offensive_a to_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o if_o those_o small_a battalion_n be_v compose_v of_o pike_n as_o well_o as_o shot_n and_o be_v order_v as_o be_v former_o set_v down_o they_o will_v in_o the_o space_n or_o interval_n between_o your_o squadron_n not_o only_o make_v almost_o as_o great_a fire_n on_o your_o enemy_n but_o also_o fire_v under_o the_o pike_n do_v it_o with_o less_o apprehension_n and_o consequent_o take_v their_o aim_n the_o better_a and_o thereby_o do_v the_o more_o execution_n beside_o fight_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n compose_v their_o mind_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o resolute_a against_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o more_o obedient_a to_o their_o officer_n command_v but_o what_o be_v most_o material_a of_o all_o be_v if_o your_o squadron_n shall_v be_v disorder_v nay_o rout_v yet_o such_o battalion_n as_o these_o will_n for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o with_o
their_o shot_n if_o not_o with_o their_o pike_n gall_v your_o enemy_n while_o under_o their_o covert_n your_o horse_n may_v rally_v and_o come_v again_o and_o again_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o possible_o recover_v the_o day_n nay_o it_o make_v your_o cavalry_n fight_v with_o more_o confidence_n when_o they_o know_v that_o one_o or_o more_o disastrous_a charge_n may_v by_o thus_o order_v some_o of_o your_o infantry_n be_v repair_v by_o their_o own_o rally_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o those_o who_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o war_n will_v not_o be_v overforward_a to_o charge_v the_o second_o line_n of_o your_o wing_n leave_v at_o once_o such_o battalion_n of_o infantry_n and_o the_o disorder_a cavalry_n rally_v at_o their_o back_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a will_v hardly_o judge_v it_o adviseable_a to_o attempt_v your_o second_o line_n till_o they_o have_v entire_o sweep_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o whole_a first_o line_n i_o do_v frequent_o though_o unworthy_a of_o the_o honour_n command_v force_n in_o chief_a and_o therefore_o i_o esteem_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o be_v often_o think_v and_o argue_v how_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o though_o in_o the_o war_n i_o be_v in_o we_o always_o be_v or_o at_o least_o thought_n ourselves_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o cavalry_n yet_o i_o be_v not_o seldom_o busy_v my_o thought_n how_o we_o may_v best_o fight_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n strong_a than_o i_o in_o horse_n and_o i_o strong_a than_o he_o in_o foot_n the_o result_n of_o those_o thought_n i_o will_v presume_v to_o present_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o checquering_a my_o first_o line_n of_o cavalry_n with_o small_a battalion_n of_o shot_n i_o judge_v be_v not_o the_o most_o secure_a or_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v the_o impal_v as_o it_o be_v my_o musketeer_n by_o my_o pike_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a be_v much_o the_o better_o and_o because_o whatever_o be_v new_a and_o surprise_v to_o your_o enemy_n be_v still_o of_o considerable_a advantage_n especial_o at_o the_o instant_n in_o which_o you_o be_v go_v to_o charge_v he_o i_o resolve_v have_v i_o ever_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o to_o have_v act_v when_o the_o ground_n allow_v of_o it_o as_o follow_v i._n i_o will_v have_v draw_v up_o all_o my_o cavalry_n abreast_n either_o two_o or_o three_o deep_a as_o i_o shall_v have_v esteem_v it_o the_o best_a as_o thing_n be_v circumstantiate_v ii_o i_o will_v have_v appoint_v previous_o what_o squadron_n shall_v have_v compose_v my_o first_o line_n and_o what_o squadron_n shall_v have_v compose_v my_o second_o line_n and_o what_o officer_n shall_v lead_v or_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o every_o squadron_n in_o both_o line_n and_o have_v communicate_v to_o they_o respective_o my_o order_n therein_o iii_o i_o will_v then_o have_v draw_v up_o those_o small_a battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n order_v as_o i_o former_o mention_v just_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o every_o such_o squadron_n only_o as_o be_v to_o compose_v the_o first_o line_n of_o my_o wing_n and_o just_a as_o many_o in_o a_o rank_a as_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o intend_a interval_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o have_v cause_v my_o pike-man_n to_o trail_v their_o pike_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v be_v see_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o if_o shoulder_v or_o port_a they_o will_v be_v iv._o i_o will_v then_o have_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n as_o if_o i_o have_v have_v no_o second_o line_n or_o reserve_v squadron_n but_o just_o when_o i_o be_v come_v so_o near_o he_o as_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o form_v my_o first_o and_o second_o line_n i_o will_v at_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o charge_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o do_v it_o have_v compose_v my_o say_v two_o line_n of_o my_o wing_n by_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o front_n line_n continue_v their_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o second_o line_n make_v a_o stand_v or_o halt_n v._o as_o the_o first_o line_n will_v be_v form_v itself_o by_o the_o squadron_n of_o it_o continue_v their_o motion_n and_o the_o second_o line_n will_v be_v form_v itself_o by_o stand_v i_o will_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o ground_n make_v thereby_o have_v cause_v my_o small_a battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n behind_o every_o squadron_n of_o the_o first_o line_n to_o march_v up_o and_o make_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o fame_n squadron_n in_o who_o rear_n they_o have_v till_o then_o march_v and_o so_o have_v begin_v the_o battle_n advance_v with_o the_o horse_n and_o those_o foot_n my_o shot_n fire_v under_o their_o pike_n inoessant_o this_o i_o esteem_v will_v have_v be_v both_o new_a and_o surprise_v for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v think_v strange_a by_o the_o enemy_n and_o likely_a have_v give_v he_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o my_o conduct_n to_o see_v i_o bring_v all_o my_o cavalry_n to_o fight_v at_o onde_n which_o the_o first_o form_n of_o my_o advance_n will_v probable_o make_v he_o believe_v be_v my_o intention_n but_o when_o he_o unexpected_o see_v that_o i_o compose_v my_o two_o line_n orderly_o in_o my_o advance_n it_o may_v amaze_v and_o surprise_v he_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n both_o those_o production_n may_v he_o heighten_v when_o he_o shall_v also_o see_v my_o small_a battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n appear_v unexpected_o from_o behind_o my_o squadron_n and_o advance_v in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o they_o to_o the_o charge_n so_o that_o his_o horse_n single_o must_v endure_v the_o joint_a shock_n of_o my_o horse_n pike_n and_o musketeer_n if_o this_o method_n of_o checquer_a my_o squadron_n in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o my_o wing_n with_o small_a battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n order_v as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o shall_v be_v approve_v and_o that_o you_o have_v infantry_n enough_o so_o to_o checquer_n your_o second_o line_n also_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v esteem_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o your_o enemy_n exceed_o overpowering_a you_o with_o horse_n you_o may_v also_o observe_v the_o like_a method_n of_o do_v it_o in_o your_o second_o line_n as_o you_o do_v in_o your_o first_o by_o have_v such_o small_a battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n draw_v up_o and_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o squadron_n which_o be_v to_o compose_v your_o second_o line_n who_o may_v advance_v by_o the_o interval_n ground_n between_o the_o squadron_n to_o the_o front_n of_o they_o when_o by_o your_o first_o line_n continue_v motion_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o ground_n free_a in_o the_o do_n of_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o particular_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o be_v always_o observe_v i._o that_o your_o pike_n which_o be_v to_o be_v trail_v during_o your_o advance_n behind_o the_o squadron_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o discover_v by_o those_o long_a weapon_n what_o you_o will_v conceal_v from_o his_o sight_n be_v port_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o begin_v to_o appear_v between_o the_o interval_n between_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v up_o to_o make_v a_o even_a front_n with_o your_o cavalry_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o be_v charge_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o will_v by_o that_o time_n be_v very_o near_o and_o therefore_o such_o preparative_n readiness_n to_o receive_v he_o be_v very_o needful_a ii_o i_o will_v have_v all_o my_o firelock_n load_v their_o musket_n with_o pistol_n bullet_n for_o the_o enemy_n against_o who_o you_o fire_v will_v be_v always_o very_o near_o and_o therefore_o several_a pistol_n bullet_n out_o of_o one_o gun_n will_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n as_o one_o musket_n bullet_n at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o many_o gun_n iii_o those_o command_v pikeman_n which_o be_v to_o impale_v your_o shot_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o resolute_a and_o strong_a man_n for_o on_o their_o courage_n will_v depend_v much_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o of_o your_o shot_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v pikeman_n arm_v defensive_o with_o back_o breast_n pott_n and_o face_n i_o will_v choose_v to_o place_v they_o there_o since_o they_o be_v also_o to_o endure_v the_o shock_n of_o your_o enemy_n cavalry_n iv._o the_o shot_n of_o these_o small_a battalion_n must_v be_v still_o bestow_v on_o those_o squadron_n of_o your_o enemy_n wing_n which_o compose_v his_o first_o line_n for_o those_o be_v the_o near_a and_o the_o most_o press_v and_o the_o musket_n be_v load_v with_o pistol_n bullet_n they_o will_v not_o do_v certain_a execution_n on_o any_o squadron_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o his_o second_o line_n which_o be_v usual_o about_o 100_o yard_n less_o advance_v than_o his_o first_o line_n
last_o if_o it_o be_v on_o your_o right_a wing_n that_o these_o small_a battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v place_v than_o i_o will_v have_v they_o when_o they_o advance_v to_o front_n even_o with_o your_o squadron_n always_o to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o squadron_n they_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o and_o if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n always_o to_o the_o left_a for_o thereby_o your_o flank_n of_o your_o outward_a squadron_n in_o each_o wing_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o pike_n and_o shot_n and_o the_o innermost_a squadron_n of_o your_o wing_n will_v be_v flank_v with_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o army_n therefore_o if_o this_o be_v not_o stedy_o observe_v your_o outmost_a squadron_n of_o both_o your_o wing_n will_v be_v needless_o leave_v unflank_v by_o a_o small_a battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n which_o when_o you_o be_v much_o outnumbred_a in_o horse_n will_v be_v too_o hazardous_a and_o therefore_o the_o prevent_v it_o high_o adviseable_a i_o acknowledge_v i_o never_o practise_v this_o against_o a_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v mere_o because_o i_o never_o have_v need_n to_o do_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o exercise_v my_o man_n to_o it_o and_o that_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o apprehension_n that_o it_o may_v discover_v what_o i_o intend_v in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v need_n and_o thereby_o probable_o have_v make_v it_o less_o effectual_a but_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v very_o easy_o practicable_a and_o to_o be_v make_v of_o very_o advantageous_a use_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n be_v much_o my_o superior_a in_o cavalry_n and_o i_o strong_a than_o he_o in_o infantry_n but_o i_o submit_v this_o notion_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v better_a able_a to_o determine_v of_o it_o than_o i_o if_o your_o army_n be_v strong_a by_o much_o in_o cavalry_n than_o your_o enemy_n and_o his_o strong_a by_o much_o than_o you_o in_o infantry_n i_o will_v then_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o fight_v both_o or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o his_o wing_n with_o both_o or_o one_o of_o my_o wing_n which_o i_o once_o do_v and_o i_o will_v make_v all_o my_o infantry_n move_v as_o slow_o towards_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o can_v while_o i_o advance_v a_o round_a troth_n with_o my_o cavalry_n and_o charge_v that_o of_o my_o enemy_n and_o if_o i_o have_v success_n in_o both_o my_o wing_n against_o both_o his_o or_o in_o one_o of_o my_o wing_n against_o one_o of_o he_o than_o i_o will_v make_v the_o next_o innermost_a squadron_n of_o my_o second_o line_n of_o that_o wing_n which_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n or_o of_o both_o my_o wing_n if_o they_o have_v defeat_v both_o the_o enemy_n wing_n immediate_o march_v to_o flank_v my_o battalion_n of_o foot_n but_o not_o to_o hazard_v infantry_n to_o infantry_n till_o i_o be_v wing_v by_o some_o squadron_n of_o my_o second_o line_n and_o then_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n as_o expeditious_o as_o i_o can_v without_o disorder_v my_o battalion_n thereby_o make_v my_o squadron_n double_o useful_a and_o the_o enemy_n infantry_n must_v be_v resolute_a man_n indeed_o when_o all_o their_o horse_n be_v rout_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o all_o my_o infantry_n and_o divers_a squadron_n of_o my_o cavalry_n and_o be_v to_o be_v rake_v with_o my_o cannon_n which_o then_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o for_o that_o end_n if_o they_o be_v not_o soon_o reduce_v to_o furl_v their_o colour_n order_n their_o pike_n and_o crave_v quarter_n i_o will_v further_o in_o case_n i_o be_v strong_a enough_o in_o cavalry_n to_o do_v it_o even_o before_o my_o wing_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n wing_n appoint_v some_o squadron_n of_o i_o to_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o my_o battalion_n both_o to_o countenance_v my_o own_o infantry_n and_o the_o more_o to_o deter_v the_o enemy_n from_o charge_v they_o during_o the_o engagement_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o army_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o general_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n as_o safe_o as_o he_o may_v and_o to_o leave_v as_o little_a to_o what_o be_v call_v fortune_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v the_o clear_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o intend_v to_o imbattel_n on_o of_o all_o such_o squadron_n or_o battalion_n as_o your_o enemy_n may_v have_v advance_v on_o it_o before_o you_o bring_v up_o your_o battalion_n and_o cannon_n on_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o aught_o still_o to_o be_v do_v by_o your_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n or_o with_o few_o if_o any_o of_o your_o infantry_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o may_v hazard_v your_o army_n since_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o start_n of_o you_o by_o get_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n before_o you_o get_v any_o of_o you_o he_o may_v thereby_o cut_v you_o off_o by_o piecemeal_o while_o you_o be_v form_v your_o imbattel_v this_o i_o observe_v be_v careful_o practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o rocroy_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr gassion_n be_v command_v with_o his_o cavalry_n to_o do_v that_o work_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o prince_n victory_n in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o your_o army_n i_o will_v still_o do_v it_o where_o the_o ground_n admit_v it_o by_o draw_v up_o in_o one_o line_n only_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n and_o not_o as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o unexpert_a commander_n do_v draw_v up_o first_o a_o squadron_n of_o a_o wing_n which_o be_v to_o compose_v part_n of_o your_o first_o line_n and_o then_o a_o squadron_n of_o reserve_n to_o it_o which_o be_v to_o compose_v part_n of_o your_o second_o line_n and_o so_o in_o sequence_n all_o your_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n of_o your_o whole_a army_n for_o that_o method_n be_v tedious_a and_o the_o just_a space_n of_o your_o interval_n between_o squadron_n and_o squadron_n and_o between_o battalion_n and_o battalion_n can_v be_v so_o well_o adjust_v by_o the_o eye_n as_o by_o the_o first_o fill_v up_o those_o space_n with_o the_o soldiery_n for_o the_o first_o be_v but_o guess_v but_o the_o last_o be_v certainty_n i_o will_v observe_v this_o method_n not_o only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a and_o more_o expeditious_a imbattel_v my_o army_n if_o the_o ground_n allow_v it_o but_o i_o will_v also_o observe_v it_o as_o much_o as_o orderly_o i_o can_v in_o my_o advance_n to_o the_o charge_n until_o i_o see_v it_o time_n to_o form_v my_o two_o line_n by_o the_o continue_a motion_n of_o those_o troop_n which_o be_v to_o compose_v my_o first_o line_n and_o by_o alt_v of_o those_o troop_n which_o be_v to_o compose_v my_o second_o line_n and_o of_o my_o three_o line_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o scanty_a as_o my_o two_o first_o can_v more_o than_o employ_v it_o all_o and_o this_o not_o single_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v but_o for_o this_o additional_a one_o also_o viz._n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o many_o and_o great_a squadron_n which_o have_v interval_n between_o every_o two_o of_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o interval_n if_o they_o march_v far_o and_o if_o those_o interval_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v one_o of_o these_o two_o mischief_n either_o if_o they_o be_v contract_v during_o your_o advance_n the_o troop_n which_o at_o need_n be_v to_o march_v up_o through_o they_o will_v be_v disable_v from_o do_v it_o or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v will_v in_o their_o separate_n from_o those_o which_o can_v be_v disorder_v and_o too_o likely_a remain_v useless_a or_o if_o these_o interval_n be_v enlarge_v your_o flank_n be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o be_v fall_v into_o by_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n that_o way_n be_v the_o very_o best_a which_o will_v most_o likely_a prevent_v your_o be_v involve_v in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v practicable_a and_o attainable_a i_o believe_v by_o not_o make_v any_o interval_n till_o almost_o you_o may_v have_v need_n of_o they_o which_o by_o advance_v all_o your_o army_n in_o one_o line_n until_o you_o come_v so_o nigh_o the_o enemy_n as_o you_o judge_n be_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o form_v your_o line_n in_o the_o manner_n before_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o little_a between_o you_o and_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a if_o but_o ordinary_a care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o interval_n ground_n can_v be_v either_o much_o contract_v or_o much_o enlarge_v at_o lest_o it_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a that_o either_o of_o those_o ill_n will_v be_v run_v into_o march_v over_o but_o a_o little_a ground_n as_o march_v over_o