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peace_n and_o disband_v of_o army_n any_o exorbitancy_n chance_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o seldom_o any_o such_o thing_n fall_v out_o they_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o too_o great_a a_o defalcation_n of_o their_o pay_n with_o the_o half_a or_o moiety_n whereof_o all_o modern_a soldier_n will_v be_v hearty_o well_o content_v so_o perfect_o have_v they_o learn_v the_o baptist_n lesson_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n but_o to_o conclude_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v more_o cry_v up_o the_o lowliness_n of_o spirit_n of_o those_o great_a statesman_n who_o be_v please_v to_o descend_v from_o their_o high_a corollary_n corollary_n sphere_n to_o learn_v their_o politic_n from_o machiavelli_n or_o commend_v the_o generosity_n of_o those_o captain_n who_o disdain_v to_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o receive_v their_o lesson_n of_o the_o military_a art_n from_o the_o town_n clerk_n of_o florence_n i_o suppose_v all_o that_o can_v be_v 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or_o five_o man_n or_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o all_o their_o war_n both_o since_o germany_n manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a levy_n in_o germany_n the_o turk_n become_v their_o unwelcome_a neighbour_n and_o before_o he_o have_v foot_v in_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n since_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o all_o that_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o german_a cavalry_n be_v by_o birth_n gentleman_n it_o be_v true_a they_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o one_o some_o two_o and_o some_o three_o with_o they_o who_o wait_v on_o they_o well_o horse_v and_o arm_v for_o who_o they_o receive_v wage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o article_n of_o war_n but_o these_o be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n einspanneer_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o master_n who_o
it_o far_o his_o son_n alexander_n when_o he_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n to_o invade_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n have_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o army_n in_o the_o macedonian_a army_n thousand_o horse_n above_o eight_o thousand_o more_o man_n than_o in_o aelian_n macedonian_a phalange_n at_o issus_n he_o be_v strong_a and_o at_o arbela_n he_o have_v forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n all_o grecian_n beside_o very_a many_o asian_o who_o he_o have_v subdue_v so_o we_o see_v that_o aelian_o number_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n do_v not_o hold_v even_o in_o the_o macedonian_a army_n much_o less_o will_v his_o rule_n hold_v in_o other_o grecian_a phalanges_fw-la who_o draw_v up_o their_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n but_o eight_o deep_a and_o so_o by_o our_o author_n method_n their_o light_n arm_v but_o four_o deep_a for_o if_o you_o allow_v their_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n to_o be_v one_o thousand_o twenty_o four_o file_n these_o multiply_v by_o eight_o 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flight_n or_o retreat_n will_v have_v infinite_o discourage_v the_o infantry_n which_o be_v present_o to_o enter_v into_o action_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o fight_n have_v be_v oft_o practise_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o horse_n behind_o the_o foot_n will_v be_v in_o my_o judgement_n yet_o of_o less_o use_n but_o aelian_a in_o his_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a phalanx_n have_v the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n foremost_a next_o they_o the_o velite_n and_o the_o cavalry_n behind_o both_o if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v the_o horse_n shall_v fight_v in_o that_o place_n why_o do_v he_o marshal_v they_o there_o and_o if_o he_o conceive_v they_o may_v fight_v there_o why_o do_v he_o not_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v imagine_v the_o velite_n may_v bestow_v their_o arrow_n and_o stone_n cast_v out_o of_o sling_n upon_o a_o enemy_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n but_o what_o hurt_v horseman_n heavy_o arm_v can_v do_v a_o enemy_n over_o the_o head_n of_o both_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v foot_n draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a body_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o fancy_n and_o with_o permission_n of_o aelian_a i_o doubt_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o any_o general_n before_o his_o time_n whether_o macedonian_a grecian_a or_o barbarian_a ever_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n in_o that_o fashion_n if_o they_o have_v ground_n to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o cyrus_n place_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o wing_n ordinary_o horse_n fight_v in_o the_o wing_n wing_n when_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o assyrian_n say_v xenophon_n the_o grecian_n at_o delos_n leuctra_n and_o syracuse_n put_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o wing_n mix_v with_o light_a arm_a foot_n their_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o of_o their_o velite_n skirmish_v before_o it_o with_o reserve_v behind_o alexander_n use_v that_o same_o custom_n in_o 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so_o close_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o time_n to_o rally_v and_o to_o force_v he_o out_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n before_o he_o recover_v breath_n to_o gather_v strength_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v not_o only_a hannibal_n defective_a in_o this_o so_o important_a a_o duty_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n but_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o even_o against_o this_o carthaginian_a arch-enemy_n of_o they_o livy_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o book_n that_o at_o canusiâ—m_n marcellus_n beat_v roman_n not_o always_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o hannibal_n get_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n march_v out_o of_o it_o marcellus_z not_z pursuing_z he_o get_v work_n enough_o to_o do_v with_o he_o afterward_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o book_n that_o the_o consul_n sempronius_n and_o proconsul_n licinius_n fight_v with_o the_o same_o hannibal_n in_o the_o brâ—tian_a country_n and_o defeat_v he_o but_o they_o not_o pursue_v he_o get_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n safe_o to_o croton_n next_o day_n in_o his_o thirty_o first_o book_n he_o say_v philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o two_o horse_n fight_v but_o not_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o leave_v great_a fire_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o escape_v to_o the_o mountain_n caesar_n defy_v all_o his_o enemy_n to_o challenge_v or_o charge_v he_o with_o this_o oversight_n for_o he_o never_o caesar_n never_o omit_v by_o caesar_n beat_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n which_o he_o do_v very_o often_o but_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o camp_n before_o he_o sleep_v but_o you_o may_v read_v all_o along_o in_o livy_n when_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v but_o beginning_n to_o grow_v that_o when_o their_o dictator_n or_o consul_n have_v beat_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n tuscan_n veians_n volscian_n samnite_n or_o latin_n for_o most_o part_n they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o march_v back_o to_o the_o city_n which_o i_o suppose_v the_o ambition_n of_o a_o triumph_n frequent_o lead_v they_o to_o but_o if_o these_o very_a often_o victorious_a roman_n receive_v the_o foil_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v they_o do_v even_o that_o which_o many_o more_o ancient_a people_n do_v before_o they_o and_o many_o young_a have_v do_v since_o and_o that_o be_v they_o either_o flee_v or_o retire_v if_o they_o flee_v downright_a without_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o camp_n either_o their_o speed_n carry_v they_o away_o or_o they_o save_v their_o life_n by_o submit_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o themselves_o often_o impose_v upon_o those_o who_o by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n come_v to_o be_v their_o captive_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o prisoner_n of_o what_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n fly_v or_o retire_v to_o a_o camp_n be_v camp_n of_o a_o retreat_n to_o a_o camp_n shall_v be_v touch_v when_o i_o come_v to_o view_v lipsius_n his_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a militia_n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o always_o leave_v their_o camp_n fortify_v and_o man_v when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o battle_n at_o ciminia_n the_o consul_n fabius_n make_v his_o baggage-man_n demolish_v the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n while_o he_o put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n array_n in_o which_o he_o issue_v out_o fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o beat_v he_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o livy_n nine_o book_n and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o same_o book_n where_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o dictator_n q._n fabius_n order_v c._n fabius'_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o samnite_n with_o his_o new_a levy_a army_n while_o the_o dictator_n himself_o at_o another_o quarter_n sally_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o do_v not_o only_o not_o leave_v any_o to_o defend_v the_o camp_n but_o order_v likewise_o all_o his_o tent_n and_o baggage_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o by_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o retreat_n he_o may_v force_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v courageous_o both_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o good_n or_o the_o equivalence_n of_o they_o by_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n all_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o salutem_fw-la â—â—â—salus_fw-la victis_fw-la nullam_fw-la sperare_fw-la salutem_fw-la like_a of_o this_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a dictator_n history_n tell_v we_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o other_o particular_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o invade_v england_n who_o after_o his_o land_n cause_v they_o to_o burn_v all_o his_o ship_n which_o be_v not_o so_o few_o as_o eight_o hundred_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n suppose_v that_o which_o very_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o roman_n gain_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o last_o battle_n and_o have_v again_o nestle_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n let_v we_o see_v in_o what_o order_n they_o march_v out_o of_o it_o either_o to_o pursue_v a_o old_a enemy_n or_o to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a one_o in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n lipsius_n put_v himself_o officious_a liâ—sius_n officious_a to_o some_o needless_a trouble_n to_o comment_n on_o polybius_n for_o i_o think_v he_o be_v so_o clear_a in_o it_o that_o lisius_n do_v he_o dis-service_n in_o offer_v he_o his_o help_n where_o he_o need_v it_o not_o at_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o tell_v you_o how_o polybius_n order_v the_o march_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n without_o stay_v for_o lipsius_n his_o tedious_a explication_n at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o horn_n every_o man_n gather_v his_o march._n preparation_n to_o a_o march._n baggage_n burden_n and_o fardel_n together_o and_o have_v they_o ready_a to_o truss_v up_o if_o they_o be_v officer_n on_o their_o pack_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n if_o common_a soldier_n on_o their_o own_o back_n at_o the_o second_o 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that_o first_o legion_n in_o the_o three_o place_n march_v the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o its_o baggage_n after_o it_o four_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n follow_v by_o both_o its_o baggage_n and_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n which_o in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o infantry_n the_o place_n where_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o march_v be_v uncertain_a sometime_o both_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a horse_n march_v all_o in_o the_o van_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o on_o both_o the_o flank_n without_o the_o baggage_n according_a as_o the_o general_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o take_v up_o his_o measure_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o either_o van_n rear_n or_o flank_n and_o sometime_o the_o cavalry_n march_v divide_v into_o van_n and_o rear_n polybius_n show_v we_o also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o and_o great_a suspicion_n of_o a_o enemy_n than_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la of_o every_o legion_n be_v send_v before_o they_o which_o they_o follow_v themselves_o after_o they_o come_v the_o baggage_n of_o the_o principas_fw-la and_o then_o themselves_o follow_v in_o the_o three_o place_n by_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o triarii_n which_o themselves_o follow_v if_o a_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o van_n the_o baggage_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v immediate_o turn_v to_o a_o side_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o hastati_fw-la themselves_z the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la and_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o if_o a_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o baggage_n of_o the_o triarii_n be_v turn_v aside_o and_o its_o place_n possess_v
command_v in_o chief_a may_v order_v if_o his_o affair_n hut_n two_o soldier_n may_v quaâ—_n in_o one_o hut_n require_v it_o that_o in_o one_o row_n of_o fity_n hut_n a_o hundred_o soldier_n shall_v quarter_v it_o will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o they_o but_o rather_o helpful_a provide_v they_o have_v no_o wife_n between_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o void_a place_n of_o 200_o foot_n broad_a this_o the_o ancient_n call_v pomerium_fw-la we_o name_v it_o the_o alarm_n and_o parade_a place_n or_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o though_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o many_o will_v have_v the_o colour_n and_o arm_n to_o stand_v in_o that_o sâ—reet_n which_o traverse_v the_o quarter_n behind_o the_o colonel_n tent_n yet_o assure_o in_o time_n of_o alarm_n the_o soldier_n run_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o ensign_n to_o their_o colour_n arms._n place_v of_o arms._n can_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o place_n but_o be_v much_o 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to_o quench_v the_o fire_n exceed_o dangerous_a if_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a because_o the_o powder_n wherewith_o these_o musket_n be_v charge_v be_v fire_v send_v their_o bullet_n so_o extravagant_o at_o random_n on_o all_o quarter_n that_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o they_o a_o experience_n whereof_o i_o once_o see_v in_o a_o transient_a leaguer_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v well_o near_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o next_o day_n i_o hear_v of_o no_o order_n give_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n for_o the_o future_a which_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v after_o the_o regiment_n quartermaster_n have_v give_v the_o quartermaster_n and_o fouriers_n hut_v fourier_n aâ—â—_n to_o mark_v all_o the_o several_a hut_v their_o proportion_n of_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o each_o hut_n be_v mark_v with_o four_o twig_n or_o stick_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v not_o work_v at_o the_o fortificaon_n 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oâ—_n thâ—_n camp_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o several_a regiment_n of_o foot_n according_a to_o their_o number_n of_o man_n because_o the_o retrenchment_n be_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n unless_o the_o prince_n general_n get_v they_o to_o be_v help_v by_o country_n people_n or_o pioner_n by_o what_o be_v say_v you_o see_v our_o quartermaster_n general_n shall_v be_v a_o person_n of_o strong_a intellectual_n and_o well_o see_v in_o the_o mathematics_n especial_o geometry_n which_o both_o fortification_n and_o castrametation_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n for_o avoid_v infection_n noisome_a and_o contagious_a disease_n procure_v by_o the_o daily_a kill_n and_o slaughter_v beast_n in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o numerous_a leaguer_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v dig_v and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v not_o useful_a be_v cast_v into_o they_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pit_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o thick_a board_n lay_v fast_o through_o which_o a_o whole_a shall_v be_v cut_v and_o what_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o pit_n shall_v be_v let_v down_o through_o that_o hole_n and_o therefore_o a_o board_n shall_v be_v lay_v over_o that_o hole_n and_o then_o so_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n shall_v be_v cast_v in_o till_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o earth_n may_v be_v take_v out_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o will_v till_o the_o pit_n be_v full_a of_o these_o noisome_a thing_n up_o to_o the_o board_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v close_v up_o and_o if_o pit_n be_v use_v in_o this_o fashion_n it_o matter_n not_o if_o these_o pit_n be_v dig_v among_o the_o hut_v or_o in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o carry_v these_o thing_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o foot_n without_o the_o camp_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a and_o the_o kill_v the_o beast_n so_o far_o without_o exceed_o inconvenient_a and_o of_o no_o consequence_n since_o thereby_o the_o air_n may_v be_v infect_v as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n whether_o pit_n may_v not_o be_v dig_v for_o soldier_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o and_o some_o cloth_n canvas_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n put_v about_o it_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v or_o if_o it_o be_v best_a to_o continue_v the_o custom_n of_o go_v without_o the_o leaguer_n one_o hundred_o pace_n which_o shall_v be_v mark_v by_o a_o long_a pole_n and_o a_o wisp_n of_o straw_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o discourse_n for_o assure_o the_o debate_n of_o it_o can_v be_v very_o savoury_a where_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o visible_a enemy_n a_o general_n may_v quarter_v his_o army_n in_o two_o distinct_a body_n battle_n and_o reserve_n the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v 4_o or_o 500_o ordinary_a pace_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o both_o wing_n as_o the_o general_n think_v most_o expedient_a as_o to_o these_o oblong_n quadrangle_v wherein_o be_v encamp_v several_a body_n whereof_o i_o have_v so_o oft_o speak_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v they_o as_o the_o french_a do_v park_n and_o that_o proper_o enough_o know_v likewise_o that_o custom_n have_v obtain_v that_o the_o outward_a line_n of_o fortification_n of_o camp_n that_o regard_v the_o enemy_n without_o be_v call_v circumvallation_n and_o the_o inward_a one_o towards_o the_o besiege_a place_n have_v the_o name_n of_o contravallation_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o in_o common_a speech_n both_o of_o they_o be_v circumvallation_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o to_o be_v term_v in_o strict_a sense_n and_o proper_a language_n unless_o use_v be_v make_v of_o stake_n or_o pallisades_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n constant_o practise_v and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a valli_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v large_o in_o another_o place_n chap._n xxi_o of_o guard_n watch_n parad_n sentinel_n round_n and_o patrovilles_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o fortify_v either_o a_o camp_n or_o a_o castle_n unless_o man_n be_v appoint_v to_o maintain_v the_o fortification_n and_o because_o man_n can_v watch_v constant_o therefore_o they_o must_v watch_v by_o turn_n either_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v quarter_v within_o the_o fortify_v place_n or_o the_o danger_n the_o place_n may_v be_v in_o of_o a_o near_a and_o powerful_a enemy_n for_o though_o guard_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o strict_o keep_v even_o when_o no_o danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v yet_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o weary_a soldier_n as_o much_o by_o watch_v when_o no_o enemy_n be_v expect_v as_o when_o one_o be_v assure_o look_v for_o if_o the_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o enemy_n guards_z to_o be_v strong_a or_o
body_n in_o the_o field_n as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o in_o paper_n when_o the_o phalanx_n present_v their_o pike_n by_o half_a file_n to_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o in_o that_o posture_n amphistomus_fw-la when_o the_o general_n command_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o phalange_n to_o advance_v and_o the_o body_n to_o make_v a_o bow_n or_o crescent_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o wedge_n battle_n than_o it_o be_v call_v antistomus_n and_o when_o by_o face_v either_o by_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n about_o the_o rear_n be_v make_v the_o front_n than_o the_o phalange_n be_v call_v peristomus_fw-la and_o so_o of_o other_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v it_o may_v be_v i_o mistake_v in_o the_o greek_a name_n as_o have_v indeed_o but_o very_o little_a knowledge_n in_o that_o language_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o grecian_a march_n baggage_n encamp_v guard_n and_o of_o their_o paean_n all_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n of_o any_o nation_n and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o the_o grecian_n have_v set_v rule_n and_o order_n for_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v but_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n and_o emergency_n of_o affair_n on_o which_o depend_v most_o of_o military_a action_n aelian_a give_v we_o little_a light_n or_o indeed_o none_o at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n aelian_a most_o of_o they_o forget_v by_o aelian_a but_o leave_v we_o to_o glean_v what_o we_o can_v out_o of_o history_n and_o thereon_o to_o build_v our_o own_o conjecture_n it_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o we_o to_o have_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o march_v where_o or_o how_o the_o horse_n the_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v and_o how_o far_o every_o day_n all_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v as_o also_o whether_o the_o chiliarchy_n which_o be_v regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o the_o hipparchy_n which_o be_v regiment_n of_o march_n march_n horse_n change_v day_n about_o or_o if_o they_o march_v constant_o in_o one_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o their_o ephipparchy_n which_o be_v brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o myriarchy_n which_o be_v brigade_n of_o foot_n may_v have_v change_v van_n and_o rear_n every_o day_n by_o turn_n as_o easy_o as_o our_o brigade_n do_v but_o since_o we_o be_v leave_v by_o our_o leader_n aelian_a in_o the_o dark_a i_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v there_o be_v by_o aelian_o account_n four_o ephipparchy_n in_o the_o cavalry_n and_o four_o phalangarchy_n in_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n they_o change_v day_n about_o and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o van_n every_o four_o day_n as_o also_o i_o think_v it_o be_v most_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v four_o chiliarchy_n in_o every_o phalangarchy_n and_o four_o talentinarchy_n in_o every_o ephipparchy_n they_o likewise_o daily_o change_v so_o that_o every_o talentinarchy_n have_v the_o van_n in_o the_o ephipparchy_n every_o four_o day_n as_o every_o chiliarchy_n have_v in_o the_o phalangarchy_n i_o shall_v likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o cavalry_n march_v either_o before_o behind_z or_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n phalange_n according_a to_o the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o light_a arm_a foot_n by_o these_o conjecture_n i_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o impose_v on_o any_o man_n belief_n but_o leave_v he_o that_o liberty_n that_o i_o have_v take_v to_o guess_v as_o probable_o as_o he_o can_v how_o far_o the_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n be_v bind_v to_o march_v in_o one_o day_n as_o i_o can_v assert_v nothing_o so_o i_o may_v only_o guess_v that_o they_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o march_v but_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n as_o the_o roman_a legionary_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v polianus_fw-la who_o say_v philip_n make_v his_o phalange_n march_v in_o one_o day_n three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n which_o make_v thirty_o seven_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a you_o will_v think_v this_o the_o more_o incredible_a when_o you_o hear_v immediate_o what_o baggage_n they_o carry_v concern_v the_o baggage_n of_o a_o grecian_a army_n our_o author_n give_v we_o this_o account_n first_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o appoint_v a_o judicious_a and_o active_a person_n to_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o he_o say_v well_o next_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o baggage_n march_v in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v if_o the_o baggage_n baggage_n enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o say_v he_o it_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n when_o the_o army_n advance_v towards_o a_o enemy_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o sometime_o say_v he_o it_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n and_o there_o may_v be_v strong_a enough_o reason_n for_o that_o too_o but_o sometime_o he_o say_v it_o be_v order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o it_o may_v provide_v it_o have_v good_a guard_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o it_o and_o last_o he_o aver_v the_o grecian_n send_v their_o baggage_n sometime_o before_o their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v iuto_fw-la a_o declare_a enemy_n country_n and_o here_o i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o stratagem_n of_o war._n but_o i_o wish_v aelian_a have_v clear_v we_o in_o this_o whether_o the_o soldier_n or_o company_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n have_v wagon_n cart_n beast_n of_o carriage_n drudge_n and_o slave_n allow_v they_o to_o carry_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o farthel_n or_o if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v all_o themselves_o for_o in_o my_o next_o essay_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n i_o shall_v let_v you_o see_v a_o legionary_a carry_v three_o magazine_n on_o his_o head_n back_o and_o shoulder_n the_o first_o of_o arm_n stake_n or_o pallisadoe_n the_o second_o of_o meat_n and_o clothes_n and_o the_o three_o of_o utensil_n for_o a_o kitchin_n if_o of_o all_o these_o three_o the_o greek_a be_v only_o oblige_v to_o carry_v his_o arm_n he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a in_o all_o march_n and_o expedition_n yet_o i_o suppose_v my_o reader_n may_v hazard_v with_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o before_o philip_n of_o macedon_n time_n the_o grecian_a soldier_n carry_v no_o other_o burden_n than_o their_o arm_n but_o have_v baggage_n the_o grecian_a soldier_n carry_v no_o baggage_n either_o carriage-beast_n or_o drudge_n allow_v they_o for_o carry_v their_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o this_o conjecture_n i_o ground_n upon_o what_o i_o have_v read_v in_o thucydides_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o syracuse_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a athenian_n have_v lose_v their_o navy_n in_o which_o be_v all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o provision_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o march_v away_o by_o land_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o potent_a city_n to_o seek_v new_a fortune_n their_o soldier_n be_v necessitate_v to_o carry_v their_o meat_n themselves_o because_o say_v the_o historian_n they_o have_v most_o lose_v their_o slave_n and_o drudge_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o carry_v it_o and_o some_o few_o who_o slave_n have_v stay_v still_o with_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o with_o so_o precious_a a_o thing_n as_o meat_n than_o be_v lest_o in_o that_o sad_a disaster_n they_o shall_v run_v away_o with_o it_o and_o so_o starve_v they_o if_o then_o their_o slave_n run_v away_o from_o time_n till_o philip_n of_o macedon_n time_n they_o than_o slave_n be_v allow_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v king_n philip_n abrogate_a this_o custom_n for_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o foot_n soldier_n to_o carry_v their_o meat_n and_o baggage_n themselves_o allow_v only_o one_o soujat_a to_o carry_v a_o hand-mill_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ten_o soldier_n and_o a_o drudge_n to_o every_o horseman_n this_o cause_v the_o other_o grecian_n to_o call_v the_o philippian_n jumenta_fw-la philippi_n philip_n beast_n of_o carriage_n but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v frontinus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o same_o philip_n cause_v his_o foot_n to_o carry_v at_o one_o time_n triginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la farinam_fw-la meal_n for_o thirty_o day_n and_o if_o his_o son_n alexander_n keep_v up_o that_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v like_a he_o do_v than_o his_o phalangites_n need_v not_o to_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o roman_a legionary_n for_o heavy_a burden_n in_o both_o long_a and_o wearisome_a march_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o indefatigable_a expedition_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a king_n through_o persia_n and_o india_n it_o seem_v aelian_a have_v not_o
do_v likewise_o fear_v indeed_o occasion_n confusion_n and_o he_o will_v still_o have_v pikeman_n more_o fearful_a than_o other_o man_n beside_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v ill_o train_v as_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o hazard_v to_o charge_v with_o their_o pike_n for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v either_o their_o commander_n or_o their_o companion_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o night_n when_o the_o enemy_n may_v fall_v on_o i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v the_o darkness_n or_o horror_n of_o the_o night_n shall_v put_v a_o pikeman_n in_o great_a danger_n than_o a_o musqueteer_n and_o this_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v he_o or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o demonstrate_v his_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o pike_n be_v unfit_a and_o unserviceable_a for_o convoy_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o ask_v admit_v it_o be_v so_o be_v it_o therefore_o not_o useful_a at_o all_o argument_n four_o argument_n next_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o many_o convoy_n have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o many_o convoy_n must_v make_v use_n of_o pike_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o answer_v answer_v be_v to_o traverse_v open_a heath_n and_o champain_n country_n or_o as_o the_o enemy_n strength_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v either_o in_o foot_n or_o horse_n many_o great_a convoy_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o firelock_n or_o fusee_v i_o hope_v master_n lupton_n will_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o musket_n be_v useless_a five_o he_o say_v the_o musqueteer_n be_v overtoiled_a and_o discourage_v when_o he_o see_v argument_n five_o argument_n he_o must_v do_v the_o whole_a duty_n in_o sally_n skirmish_n convoy_n and_o onslacht_n as_o he_o call_v they_o suppose_v infall_n or_o surprisal_n from_o all_o which_o the_o pikeman_n be_v exempt_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o ask_v who_o exempt_v he_o true_o none_o that_o i_o know_v answer_v answer_v but_o brancatio_n and_o master_n lupton_n who_o exempt_v he_o from_o all_o other_o duty_n and_o make_v he_o unnecessary_a nor_o can_v i_o divine_a where_o our_o author_n have_v learn_v this_o discipline_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o teach_v we_o i_o have_v show_v the_o pikeman_n be_v necessary_a for_o some_o convoy_n in_o all_o sally_n he_o be_v serviceable_a sometime_o with_o his_o pike_n or_o sometime_o with_o a_o half_a pike_n or_o a_o halberd_n sometime_o a_o morning_n star_n and_o sometime_o hand_v granado_n with_o all_o which_o the_o musqueteer_n many_o time_n must_v do_v service_n for_o in_o the_o medley_n of_o a_o salley_n his_o musket_n be_v often_o a_o unnecessary_a weapon_n unless_o he_o be_v within_o a_o parapet_n as_o for_o surprisal_n and_o anslacht_n the_o pikeman_n many_o time_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o more_o than_o the_o musqueteer_n unless_o he_o change_v the_o lock_n of_o his_o musket_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n as_o to_o skirmish_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v he_o that_o neither_o the_o heavy_a arm_a footman_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o pikeman_n nor_o the_o heavy_a arm_a horseman_n who_o be_v the_o curiassier_n be_v proper_a for_o they_o these_o service_n be_v perform_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o velite_n and_o now_o by_o musket_n fusee_n firelock_n and_o light_a horseman_n the_o heavy_a arm_v stand_v ready_a to_o sustain_v they_o and_o either_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v musqueteer_n make_v any_o such_o complaint_n as_o these_o our_o author_n be_v please_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o six_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o outwork_n before_o or_o beside_o a_o enemy_n the_o pikeman_n argument_n six_o argument_n be_v useless_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o stand_v centinel_n for_o say_v he_o the_o musqueteer_n defend_v the_o work_n and_o while_o they_o be_v furious_o give_v fire_n the_o pikeman_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o trench_n take_v tabaco_n or_o tell_v tale_n for_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o hear_v a_o soldier_n 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not_o see_v brancatio_n but_o terduzzi_n his_o countryman_n for_o they_o be_v both_o italian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o machine_n say_v he_o have_v read_v he_o now_o if_o he_o value_v neither_o his_o opinion_n nor_o his_o reason_n i_o think_v none_o shall_v for_o tâ—rduzzi_n himself_o be_v so_o little_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o pike_n that_o he_o write_v he_o will_v have_v it_o break_v if_o he_o know_v what_o better_a weapon_n to_o put_v in_o its_o room_n out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o short_a description_n of_o brancatio_n and_o his_o book_n describe_v his_o book_n describe_v the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v this_o of_o the_o true_a art_n of_o war_n whereby_o any_o prince_n may_v not_o only_o resist_v another_o in_o the_o field_n only_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o with_o little_a charge_n but_o also_o overcome_v any_o nation_n a_o very_a glorious_a title_n i_o think_v we_o need_v expect_v small_a performance_n from_o so_o vain_a promise_n this_o man_n 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of_o all_o battle_n to_o one_o cause_n since_o army_n may_v be_v undo_v and_o overthrow_v by_o a_o thousand_o several_a occasion_n what_o can_v either_o brancatio_n or_o mr._n lupton_n say_v against_o it_o if_o i_o aver_v that_o when_o ever_o the_o turk_n be_v beat_v and_o beat_v sometime_o they_o be_v it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o pike_n man_n to_o resist_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a cavalry_n four_o he_o aver_v that_o john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxe_n in_o germany_n and_o piter_n four_o four_o strozzi_n in_o tuscany_n be_v both_o beat_v because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o pikeman_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o sleidan_n give_v any_o such_o reason_n for_o his_o misfortune_n neither_o do_v ever_o that_o prince_n fight_v a_o just_a battle_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o most_o of_o who_o infantry_n consist_v of_o pike-man_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxe_n do_v to_o the_o second_o of_o strozzi_n i_o say_v he_o be_v rout_v because_o he_o make_v his_o retreat_n in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o view_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n give_v he_o by_o marshal_n monluc_n final_o he_o say_v the_o battle_n of_o ceresole_n give_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o weakness_n five_o five_o of_o the_o pike-mens_n service_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n and_o moncounter_n prove_v fatal_a say_v he_o to_o their_o leader_n who_o be_v despise_v by_o their_o enemy_n because_o their_o foot_n consist_v most_o of_o pike_n here_o mr._n lupton_n do_v himself_o a_o injury_n to_o insert_v such_o three_o ignorant_a and_o unadvised_a citation_n out_o of_o brancatio_n which_o i_o will_v clear_v at_o ceresole_n the_o famous_a alphonso_n davalo_n marquis_n of_o guast_o command_v cerâ—solâ—_n battle_n of_o cerâ—solâ—_n the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v the_o french_a the_o imperialist_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o a_o batallion_n of_o their_o own_o horse_n which_o flee_v without_o fight_v which_o a_o great_a batallion_n of_o imperial_a pike_n see_v open_v and_o give_v they_o way_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o chase_n through_o that_o same_o lane_n they_o be_v past_a the_o pike_n who_o be_v no_o â—ewer_a than_o five_o thousand_o close_v again_o and_o keep_v their_o ground_n another_o imperial_a batallion_n of_o pike_n some_o spaniard_n some_o german_n fight_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o grison_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o beat_v it_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o thereafter_o fight_v with_o the_o gascon_a batallion_n of_o pike_n where_o both_o party_n stand_v to_o it_o valiant_o insomuch_o that_o the_o duc_n d'anguien_v the_o french_a general_n see_v his_o grison_n overthrow_v and_o his_o gascon_n so_o shrewd_o put_v to_o it_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n in_o this_o charge_n of_o the_o imperial_a pike_n and_o the_o gascon_n almost_o all_o the_o leader_n fall_v at_o the_o first_o 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place_n of_o the_o depth_n that_o every_o prince_n appoint_v for_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o learn_v foot-company_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a almost_o universal_o but_o he_o marshal_v deep_a ten_o deep_a all_o his_o infantry_n in_o six_o rank_n and_o after_o he_o have_v invade_v germany_n the_o emperor_n with_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o prince_n keep_v their_o foot_n still_o at_o ten_o deep_a but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o begin_v all_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o way_n and_o make_v the_o file_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o deep_a six_o deep_a orange_n who_o still_o keep_v ten_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v except_v likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o army_n order_v every_o deep_a eight_o deep_a captain_n of_o foot_n to_o draw_v 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fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o six_o rank_n of_o pikeman_n may_v either_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o where_o pikeman_n be_v ten_o deep_a at_o their_o charge_n the_o last_o four_o rank_n shall_v keep_v their_o pike_n port_a because_o the_o present_v the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_n of_o his_o feather_n to_o defend_v his_o musqueteer_n against_o the_o polonian_a horse_n for_o these_o feather_n may_v serve_v a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o ten_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o the_o deepness_n of_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o can_v resist_v a_o resolute_a charge_n of_o horse_n it_o must_v be_v pike_n halberd_n or_o these_o feather_n or_o something_o like_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o ten_o deep_a be_v think_v fit_a for_o foot_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o fancy_n for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o deep_a reason_n for_o ten_o deep_a place_n that_o vegetius_n who_o be_v look_v on_o by_o many_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n do_v make_v the_o roman_a file_n to_o consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v their_o gun_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o fire_n again_o till_o the_o other_o nine_o rank_n have_v all_o fire_v and_o withal_o a_o musket_n rest_n be_v take_v to_o help_v with_o so_o much_o wariness_n do_v our_o ancestor_n walk_v when_o first_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a find_v engine_n of_o fire_n we_o read_v of_o a_o count_n of_o vaâ—dâ—mont_n who_o within_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v use_v of_o two_o culverines_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n and_o by_o their_o help_n defeat_v his_o enemy_n but_o at_o every_o time_n the_o piece_n be_v discharge_v the_o count_n himself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n but_o as_o great_a câ—sar_n say_v usus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magister_fw-la use_v and_o custom_n overmaster_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o musket_n so_o unmanageable_a as_o it_o be_v think_v daily_a experience_n let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o six_o can_v fire_v make_v deep_a for_o fine_a deep_a ready_a and_o stay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n before_o the_o other_o five_o
hand_n of_o the_o battle_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v there_o use_v to_o be_v fore-party_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o hope_n forlorn_a hope_n foot_n send_v out_o to_o skirmish_n these_o be_v call_v forlorn_a hope_n and_o enfans_fw-fr perdues_z those_o of_o the_o foot_n shall_v advance_v one_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o body_n those_o of_o the_o horse_n further_o but_o i_o find_v at_o the_o battle_n fight_v both_o at_o dreux_n and_o st._n dennis_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n of_o france_n none_o of_o those_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o all_o and_o as_o few_o be_v use_v at_o lutsen_n where_o gustavus_n adolphus_n lose_v his_o life_n when_o a_o enemy_n be_v marshal_v his_o army_n your_o artillery_n shall_v incessant_o enemy_n to_o advance_v on_o a_o enemy_n play_v upon_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o all_o you_o may_v to_o order_v his_o affair_n and_o if_o your_o battle_n be_v already_o marshal_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o your_o ordnance_n you_o shall_v advance_v and_o take_v your_o advantage_n of_o he_o before_o his_o batallion_n or_o squadron_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o the_o scene_n be_v not_o change_v that_o by_o your_o precipitation_n you_o give_v not_o he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o you_o your_o advance_n on_o a_o enemy_n in_o what_o posture_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v with_o a_o constant_a firm_a and_o steady_a pace_n the_o musketeer_n whether_o they_o be_v on_o the_o flank_n or_o interline_v with_o either_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o pike_n fire_v all_o the_o while_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o pistol-shot_n you_o shall_v double_v your_o pace_n till_o your_o pike_n close_o ser_v together_o charge_v these_o whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n who_o they_o find_v before_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o business_n very_o oft_o come_v not_o to_o push_v of_o pike_n but_o it_o have_v and_o may_v come_v oft_o to_o it_o and_o then_o pike-man_n be_v very_o 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pike_n before_o three_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v successive_o if_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o fire_n till_o they_o be_v within_o distance_n less_o than_o musket-shot_a and_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o three_o volley_n than_o they_o may_v give_v the_o four_o which_o will_v signify_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o all_o the_o three_o by_o kneel_v stoop_a and_o stand_v whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o chapter_n when_o any_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n run_v or_o offer_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n the_o reserve_v behind_o shall_v be_v order_v immediate_o to_o advance_v and_o encounter_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n who_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v that_o fresh_a charge_n for_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o receive_v as_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o troop_n regiment_n or_o brigade_n infallible_a a_o good_a rule_n but_o not_o infallible_a how_o strong_a soever_o it_o be_v which_o have_v fight_v with_o and_o beat_v that_o 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naked_a inflance_v inflance_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o at_o that_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o own_o army_n have_v rout_v count_n pappenheim_n who_o victory_n the_o do_v it_o contribute_v to_o the_o victory_n command_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o imperialist_n upon_o which_o that_o martial_a king_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o charge_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o imperial_a battle_n which_o be_v leave_v naked_a by_o pappenheim_n flight_n and_o this_o help_v to_o procure_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o sweed_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n banier_n right_a wing_n be_v well_o near_o beat_v at_o woodstock_n nor_o do_v the_o reserve_n come_v so_o soon_o to_o his_o succour_n about_o that_o same_o instance_a instance_a time_n lieutenant_n general_n king_n have_v rout_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o with_o it_o bear_v down_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o their_o reserve_n and_o â—â—ll_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o their_o battle_n which_o yet_o dispute_v their_o ground_n with_o felt-marshal_n leslie_n who_o thereupon_o cast_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o mention_v this_o victory_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o advertise_v all_o officer_n of_o foot_n not_o to_o teach_v their_o musketeer_n to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o their_o rammer_n a_o lesson_n too_o often_o teach_v and_o practise_v for_o at_o this_o bartel_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o imperial_a foot_n be_v on_o a_o hill_n up_o which_o leslie_n advance_v with_o his_o infantry_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o imperial_a musketer_n make_v use_v of_o rammer_n only_o as_o the_o common_a custom_n be_v when_o they_o charge_v with_o ball_n they_o knock_v the_o butt_n of_o their_o musket_n at_o their_o right_a foot_n by_o which_o mean_v most_o of_o the_o bullet_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o saxish_a fire-man_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o musket_n when_o they_o present_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o sweed_n who_o bullet_n can_v not_o run_v that_o fortune_n be_v present_v upward_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o few_o of_o the_o sweedish_a foot_n fall_v when_o a_o reserve_v or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o advance_v those_o who_o flee_v have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o rally_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o second_v the_o reserve_v and_o though_o rally_v to_o rally_v rally_v at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n be_v not_o frequent_o see_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o modern_a war_n or_o army_n at_o dreux_n both_o army_n rally_v twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o various_a success_n the_o general_n of_o both_o army_n be_v both_o make_v prisoner_n and_o at_o lutsen_n both_o army_n rally_v often_o for_o they_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n must_v of_o the_o imperial_a cannon_n be_v twice_o take_v be_v as_o oft_o retake_v enemy_n fresh_a succour_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n discourage_v a_o enemy_n some_o great_a captain_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o if_o they_o be_v succour_n new_o arrive_v and_o certain_o nothing_o terrify_v a_o army_n more_o in_o time_n of_o equal_a sight_n than_o a_o unexpected_a enemy_n as_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n fortunate_a arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n between_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o instance_n instance_n the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n deliver_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o these_o feign_a muster_n of_o baggage-man_n and_o carriage-horse_n produce_v not_o always_o happy_a false_a show_v sometime_o happy_a the_o wish_a effect_n sulpitius_n a_o roman_a dictator_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n order_v
fellow_n will_v be_v hire_v with_o money_n to_o go_v through_o the_o strict_a close_a and_o best_a guard_a approach_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o time_n of_o a_o sally_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o the_o intelligencer_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o governor_n concern_v the_o precise_a time_n of_o his_o return_n another_o sally_n be_v make_v for_o his_o reception_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o desperate_a sally_n at_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o dangerous_a breach_n at_o the_o work_n of_o retrench_v in_o time_n of_o a_o furious_a cannonade_n or_o when_o a_o assault_n be_v assure_o expect_v a_o largess_n of_o money_n with_o large_a promise_n of_o more_o have_v a_o wonderful_a influence_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n nor_o shall_v a_o governor_n spare_v in_o time_n of_o want_n to_o inhabitant_n a_o governor_n may_v borrow_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n borrow_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o if_o they_o be_v disaffect_v he_o may_v force_v they_o to_o lend_v and_o 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reach_v by_o shot_n unless_o from_o the_o flank_n which_o for_o most_o part_n be_v make_v useless_a by_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n before_o the_o assault_n we_o read_v even_o since_o the_o invention_n of_o powder_n what_o use_v our_o ancestor_n make_v of_o melt_a lead_n scald_a water_n and_o boil_a oil_n in_o time_n of_o assault_n at_o which_o lovis_n the_o montgomery_n in_o his_o french_a milece_n make_v good_a sport_n and_o say_v the_o defendant_n have_v as_o good_a throw_v handful_n of_o ash_n at_o their_o enemy_n but_o i_o be_o nothing_o opinion_n lovis_z de_fw-fr montgomery_n his_o opinion_n of_o his_o opinion_n for_o though_o experience_n be_v silent_a both_o reason_n and_o sense_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o fire_n do_v more_o hurt_n than_o ash_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v fire_n in_o all_o these_o i_o speak_v of_o scald_a water_n no_o question_n do_v mischief_n and_o may_v be_v use_v with_o no_o other_o expense_n than_o fire_n but_o lead_v and_o oil_n be_v chargeable_a and_o may_v i_o think_v be_v employ_v for_o better_a and_o more_o proper_a use_n the_o six_o and_o last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a thing_n for_o a_o besiege_a mouth_n munition_n for_o the_o mouth_n place_n be_v munition_n for_o the_o mouth_n without_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n signify_v nothing_o what_o several_a provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n presuppose_v there_o be_v water_n enough_o in_o the_o fort_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o garrison_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n where_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o proviant_a the_o question_n be_v now_o what_o quantity_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v store_v up_o in_o a_o garrison_n that_o apprehend_v a_o siege_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o six_o month_n provision_n be_v enough_o and_o drink_n for_o how_o long_o time_n a_o town_n shall_v be_v provide_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o these_o lovis_z de_fw-fr montgomery_n be_v one_o because_o say_v they_o in_o that_o time_n either_o the_o winter_n season_n will_v force_v the_o besieger_n to_o remove_v or_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n will_v be_v attempt_v by_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v but_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o own_o time_n the_o contrary_a of_o both_o though_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n other_o speak_v of_o three_o year_n provision_n and_o this_o do_v well_o but_o the_o governor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o besiege_v shall_v every_o year_n lie_v in_o one_o year_n fresh_a provision_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o eat_v and_o pay_v for_o that_o which_o be_v old_a i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o a_o garrison_n shall_v be_v provide_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n at_o least_o and_o no_o soon_o shall_v a_o provident_a governor_n foresee_v or_o apprehend_v a_o siege_n whereof_o he_o may_v have_v many_o ground_n for_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n but_o he_o shall_v command_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o a_o â—â—â—â—_o 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eternal_a blemish_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o monluc_n that_o famous_a marshal_n of_o monluc_n a_o merciless_a act_n of_o marshal_n monluc_n france_n who_o after_o sienna_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n have_v be_v strict_o besiege_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o city_n four_o thousand_o inhabitant_n man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a the_o marquis_n of_o martignan_n who_o command_v the_o emperor_n and_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n force_n cause_v all_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n to_o be_v chase_v back_o to_o the_o ditch_n monluc_n will_v receive_v none_o of_o they_o within_o the_o town_n some_o lusty_a strong_a fellow_n break_v through_o martignan_n trench_n and_o escape_v many_o woman_n and_o maid_n be_v private_o contrary_a to_o the_o marquis_n his_o command_n take_v into_o tent_n and_o hut_n to_o satiate_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o there_o dye_v of_o they_o of_o mere_a hunger_n near_o three_o thousand_o upon_o this_o woeful_a occasion_n the_o same_o monluc_n in_o 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