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soldier_n with_o the_o carriage_n of_o arm_n that_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o fabr._n your_o demand_n consist_v of_o many_o head_n require_v a_o large_a answer_n it_o be_v true_a i_o cause_v my_o artillery_n to_o play_v but_o once_o and_o i_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o concern_v a_o man_n more_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v hurt_v than_o to_o mischief_n his_o enemy_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o great_a gun_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v where_o they_o can_v reach_v you_o or_o to_o place_n yourself_o behind_o some_o wall_n or_o bank_n that_o may_v shelter_v you_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o can_v secure_v you_o and_o than_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o either_o the_o one_o oâ—_n the_o other_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v you_o those_o general_n who_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n to_o give_v battle_n can_v place_v 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the_o roman_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v fabr._n i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o a_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o marshal_v in_o order_n to_o a_o battle_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o a_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v and_o several_a circumstance_n which_o occur_v therein_o so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o inform_v you_o how_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v which_o have_v not_o a_o enemy_n in_o view_n but_o be_v in_o continual_a probability_n of_o a_o assault_n this_o may_v happen_v when_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o at_o least_o a_o country_n that_o be_v suspect_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v the_o roman_a army_n have_v always_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v scout_v abroad_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o road_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o after_o they_o the_o carriage_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o squadron_n then_o follow_v a_o 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it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o to_o secure_v yourself_o you_o change_v the_o form_n of_o your_o march_n and_o put_v yourself_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o that_o neither_o the_o paisant_n nor_o the_o enemy_n army_n may_v be_v able_a to_o offend_v you_o though_o they_o come_v upon_o you_o never_o so_o sudden_o in_o these_o case_n your_o general_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o march_v in_o a_o square_a order_n which_o they_o call_v a_o square_a not_o that_o it_o be_v exact_o of_o that_o figure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v order_v so_o as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o four_o place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v always_o ready_a either_o to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v i_o shall_v follow_v this_o model_n for_o order_v my_o two_o battalion_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o complete_a army_n chap._n two_o how_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v to_o march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n fabr._n to_o march_v therefore_o 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shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o four_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n leave_v a_o space_n of_o four_o yard_n betwixt_o each_o company_n and_o of_o the_o two_o company_n that_o be_v leave_v i_o will_v have_v one_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_n and_o because_o the_o space_n betwixt_o one_o flank_n and_o the_o other_o consist_v of_o 212_o yard_n and_o these_o battalia_n draw_v sideways_o in_o breadth_n rather_o than_o length_n will_v take_v up_o interval_n and_o all_o 134_o yard_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o 78_o yard_n betwixt_o the_o four_o company_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o same_o space_n will_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o four_o company_n in_o the_o rear_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n but_o that_o one_o space_n will_v be_v behind_o towards_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o 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scipio_n place_v his_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n in_o his_o accustom_a manner_n so_o as_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v one_o into_o the_o other_o the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n he_o make_v up_o with_o great_a space_n but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v close_a and_o unite_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o his_o velite_n with_o order_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o elephant_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o shall_v retire_v and_o enter_v among_o the_o legion_n by_o the_o ordinary_a space_n leave_v a_o way_n open_a for_o the_o elephant_n to_o pass_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o fury_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v evade_v they_o come_v present_o to_o handy-blow_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v zanobi_fw-la
apprehend_v of_o all_o those_o that_o accuse_v castruccio_n with_o that_o abominable_a ambition_n opizi_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o death_n of_o francisco_n guinigi_n head_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n will_v leave_v he_o master_n of_o the_o town_n but_o he_o quick_o find_v that_o the_o single_a reputation_n oâ—_n castruccio_n will_v be_v a_o new_a impediment_n to_o his_o usurpation_n so_o that_o think_v to_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n he_o spread_v false_a report_n and_o asperse_v he_o wherever_o he_o come_v at_o first_o these_o calumniation_n trouble_v castruccio_n but_o little_a but_o at_o length_n they_o alarm_v he_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o suspect_v that_o opizi_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o set_v he_o at_o odds_o with_o the_o lieutenant_n which_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v settle_v in_o lucca_n and_o that_o if_o that_o governor_n be_v his_o enemy_n he_o shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o 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he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o have_v appoint_v the_o night_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n huguccione_n fail_v not_o at_o the_o precise_a hour_n to_o be_v at_o the_o rendezvous_n betwixt_o lucca_n and_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v to_o castruccio_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o antiport_n next_o the_o â—ields_n whilst_o castruccio_n break_v down_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o associate_n cry_v out_o to_o your_o arm_n to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v and_o thereby_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n huguccione_n enter_v with_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o opizi_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o party_n which_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n alter_v as_o huguccione_n direct_v who_o to_o complete_a the_o desolation_n of_o lucca_n banish_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a family_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o miserable_a exile_n flee_v part_n to_o florence_n and_o part_n to_o pistoia_n two_o town_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n enemy_n to_o huguccione_n and_o the_o prevail_a party_n in_o lucca_n the_o florentine_n and_o whole_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n apprehend_v this_o great_a success_n will_v hazard_v to_o re-establish_a the_o power_n of_o the_o ghibilin_n in_o tuscany_n they_o enter_v into_o consultation_n which_o way_n those_o exile_n may_v be_v restore_v they_o set_v out_o a_o considerable_a army_n and_o encamp_v at_o monte_fw-fr carlo_n to_o open_v themselves_o a_o passage_n to_o lucca_n huguccione_n on_o his_o side_n draw_v the_o lucca_n troop_n together_o and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o castruccio_n and_o then_o join_v they_o with_o his_o own_o from_o pisa_n and_o reinforcing_a they_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o german_a horse_n which_o he_o get_v out_o of_o lombardy_n he_o march_v out_o to_o encounter_v the_o florentine_n whereupon_o the_o florentine_n quit_v their_o post_n at_o monte_fw-la carlo_n and_o entrench_v betwixt_o monte-catino_a and_o pescia_n huguccione_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o army_n be_v within_o two_o mile_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o their_o horse_n meet_v daily_o and_o skirmish_v and_o they_o have_v come_v certain_o to_o a_o peremptory_a battle_n have_v not_o huguccione_n fall_v ill_o just_a in_o the_o nick_n his_o disposition_n force_v he_o from_o the_o camp_n to_o look_v out_o for_o better_a accommodation_n in_o monte-carlo_a he_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o castruccio_n his_o retirement_n which_o discourage_v his_o own_o man_n and_o make_v they_o think_v of_o protract_v the_o battle_n animate_v the_o florentine_n but_o bring_v no_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o short_a the_o florentine_n perceive_v their_o enemy_n without_o a_o general_n begin_v to_o despise_v they_o and_o castruccio_n observe_v how_o much_o they_o be_v elate_v endeavour_v to_o augment_v it_o he_o pretend_v great_a consternation_n and_o to_o make_v his_o fear_n the_o more_o credible_a he_o give_v order_n that_o his_o troop_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o within_o the_o line_n but_o with_o positive_a inhibition_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o go_v forth_o though_o not_o a_o moment_n pass_v but_o the_o florentine_n provoke_v they_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n beside_o that_o this_o pretend_a terror_n in_o castruccio_n redouble_v the_o rashness_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o perfect_o blind_v they_o he_o draw_v another_o advantage_n from_o it_o which_o be_v to_o discover_v exact_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n when_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v they_o and_o tempt_v their_o temerity_n as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o the_o next_o bravado_n they_o make_v and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n he_o assure_v they_o of_o victory_n if_o they_o follow_v his_o command_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o worst_a arm_v of_o their_o soldier_n be_v dispose_v still_o in_o their_o wing_n and_o their_o best_a place_v in_o the_o body_n castruccio_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o distribute_v his_o soldier_n quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o unserviceable_a he_o place_v in_o the_o body_n and_o his_o best_a man_n in_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o posture_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o have_v scarce_o form_v his_o battalion_n before_o the_o enemy_n appear_v and_o with_o his_o usual_a insolence_n castruccio_n command_v that_o the_o body_n shall_v march_v slow_o but_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v to_o advance_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v there_o be_v only_o the_o wing_n that_o can_v fight_v for_o castruccio_n body_n have_v lag_v by_o command_n the_o florentine_a body_n have_v too_o far_o to_o march_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v they_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v idle_a be_v neither_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o main_a body_n that_o be_v design_v to_o oppose_v they_o nor_o sustain_v those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o wing_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o florentine_a wing_n compose_v of_o the_o refuse_n of_o their_o soldier_n be_v easy_o break_v by_o castruccio_n which_o consist_v of_o his_o best_a and_o when_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o before_o their_o body_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v range_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n be_v rout_v they_o turn_v tail_n run_v among_o their_o own_o body_n which_o be_v march_v behind_o they_o and_o put_v all_o into_o confusion_n the_o loss_n be_v very_o great_a to_o the_o florentine_n they_o leave_v above_o 10000_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n their_o best_a officer_n and_o the_o brave_a of_o the_o guelf_n perish_v there_o unfortunate_o and_o to_o make_v the_o defeat_n the_o more_o lamentable_a there_o be_v several_a reformades_n which_o die_v there_o of_o extraordinary_a quality_n among_o the_o rest_n piero_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n carlo_n nephew_n to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n lord_n of_o tarentum_n who_o be_v all_o come_v in_o gallantry_n to_o make_v that_o compania_n with_o the_o florentine_n but_o that_o which_o make_v all_o the_o more_o wonderful_a be_v that_o castruccio_n lose_v not_o above_o 300_o man_n though_o unhappy_o one_o of_o hugucciones_fw-la son_n be_v of_o that_o number_n his_o name_n be_v francisco_n who_o sight_v brisk_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o volunteer_n for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o very_a first_o
thousand_o unexpected_a accident_n fall_v in_o to_o hasten_v its_o destruction_n chap._n xviii_o nothing_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o a_o general_n than_o to_o foresee_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a that_o no_o one_o quality_n be_v more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o a_o general_n than_o to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v the_o resolution_n and_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o discover_v that_o by_o conjecture_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o any_o certain_a intelligence_n nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a only_o to_o understand_v his_o design_n but_o his_o action_n and_o of_o those_o action_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v perform_v private_o or_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o face_n for_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o battle_n continue_v till_o night_n he_o who_o have_v the_o better_a believe_v he_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o who_o have_v lose_v all_o suppose_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n which_o mistake_v have_v put_v the_o general_n many_o time_n upon_o pernicious_a counsel_n as_o it_o happen_v betwixt_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n for_o brutus_n have_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o wing_n cassius_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o his_o whole_a body_n disperse_v kill_v himself_o in_o despair_n in_o our_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n cilicia_n in_o lombardy_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o swisser_n the_o fight_n continue_v till_o night_n a_o body_n of_o the_o swisser_n remain_v entire_a and_o hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o defeat_n and_o execution_n of_o their_o comrade_n conclude_v the_o victory_n be_v they_o which_o error_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o march_v not_o off_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o keep_v their_o ground_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v charge_v again_o and_o overthrow_v the_o same_o error_n have_v almost_o ruin_v the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o upon_o a_o false_a alarm_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o swisser_n pass_v the_o po_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o victorious_a french_a the_o like_a fall_v out_o of_o old_a in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o aequi_n sempronius_n the_o consul_n be_v command_v out_o with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n it_o continue_v till_o night_n without_o any_o visible_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n night_n come_v on_o and_o both_o army_n sufficient_o spend_v neither_o of_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o safe_a the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o go_v with_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o other_o with_o tempanius_n the_o centurion_n by_o who_o courage_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v preserve_v that_o day_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o consul_n hear_v no_o more_o of_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v towards_o rome_n the_o aequi_n with_o their_o army_n do_v the_o same_o for_o both_o of_o they_o though_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o march_v away_o without_o regard_v the_o loss_n or_o plunder_v of_o their_o camp_n it_o happen_v that_o tempanius_n be_v behind_o with_o his_o squadron_n and_o march_v off_o as_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v certain_a of_o the_o wound_a aequi_n prisoner_n who_o inform_v he_o that_o their_o general_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v quit_v their_o camp_n upon_o enquiry_n find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o enter_v into_o the_o roman_a and_o secure_v it_o but_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n after_o which_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n to_o rome_n which_o victory_n consist_v only_o in_o have_v the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o two_o army_n engage_v may_v be_v each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o distress_n and_o despair_n and_o that_o that_o army_n go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n which_o have_v first_o notice_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o and_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o pregnant_a example_n of_o late_a day_n and_o at_o home_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o the_o florentine_n have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n and_o have_v besiege_v that_o city_n very_o close_o the_o venetian_a have_v undertake_v its_o protection_n and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n and_o remove_v the_o war_n they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o florentine_a to_o which_o purpose_n they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n march_v into_o their_o country_n by_o the_o val_n di_fw-it lamona_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n of_o marradi_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o castiglione_n which_o stand_v above_o upon_o a_o hill_n the_o florentine_n upon_o the_o alarm_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v maradi_n and_o yet_o not_o weaken_v their_o army_n before_o pisa_n whereupon_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o send_v they_o thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o jacopo_n quarto_n appiano_n lord_n of_o piombino_n and_o the_o count_n rinuccio_n da_fw-mi marciano_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o hill_n the_o venetian_a raise_v his_o siege_n before_o castiglione_n and_o retreat_v into_o the_o town_n the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n and_o face_v one_o another_o for_o several_a day_n both_o of_o they_o suffer_v exceed_o for_o want_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n at_o length_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o distress_n they_o resolve_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o break_v up_o their_o camp_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o 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