Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n flank_n horse_n wing_n 1,043 5 9.6383 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36034 The historical library of Diodorus the Sicilian in fifteen books : the first five contain the antiquities of Egypt, Asia, Africa, Greece, the islands, and Europe : the last ten an historical account of the affairs of the Persians, Grecians, Macedonians and other parts of the world : to which are added the fragments of Diodorus that are found in the Bibliotheca of Photius : together with those publish'd by H. Valesius, L. Rhodomannus, and F. Ursinus / made English by G. Booth ..., Esq.; Bibliotheca historica. English Diodorus, Siculus.; Booth, George, 17th/18th cent.; Valois, Henri de, 1603-1676.; Rhodoman, Lorenz, 1546-1606.; Photius, Saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, ca. 820-ca. 891. Bibliotheca.; Orsini, Fulvio, 1529-1600. 1700 (1700) Wing D1512; ESTC R15327 1,369,223 858

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hundred_o horse_n with_o which_o antigonus_n himself_o engage_v this_o squadron_n consist_v of_o three_o troop_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o draw_v up_o in_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o support_v by_o a_o hundred_o tarentines_n round_o this_o wing_n be_v place_v thirty_o of_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o elephant_n in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n interline_v with_o light-armed_a man_n many_o of_o the_o other_o elephant_n he_o place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o phalanx_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o few_o with_o some_o horse_n in_o the_o flank_n on_o the_o left_a the_o army_n array_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o march_v down_o upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o oblique_a battle_n for_o he_o order_v the_o right_a wing_n to_o be_v stretch_v out_o far_o in_o length_n and_o the_o left_a to_o be_v much_o contract_v design_v with_o this_o to_o make_v a_o run_v fight_n and_o to_o engage_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o and_o now_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o 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both_z as_o to_o courage_n and_o skill_n in_o their_o weapon_n that_o none_o 314._o ant._n ch._n 314._o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o at_o this_o very_a time_n though_o they_o be_v only_o three_o thousand_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o very_a strength_n and_o support_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n when_o antigonus_n perceive_v that_o his_o left_a wing_n be_v rout_v and_o the_o whole_a foot_n whole_a battalion_n of_o foot_n phalanx_n put_v to_o flight_n though_o he_o be_v advise_v be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o he_o be_v yet_o entire_a to_o retreat_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o receive_v in_o again_o those_o that_o be_v flee_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o prudent_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n both_o save_v his_o own_o man_n and_o gain_v likewise_o the_o advantage_n for_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la with_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n have_v put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n continue_v their_o 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and_o the_o illyrian_n raise_v again_o great_a force_n and_o design_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n one_o macedon_n one_o son_n of_o ae●opus_n who_o former_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n pausanias_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n endeavour_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o enemy_n to_o philip_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v aeropus_n restore_v argaeus_n another_o son_n of_o aeropus_n argaeus_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v send_v away_o their_o general_n mantias_n with_o three_o thousand_o well-armed_a man_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a well_o provide_v navy_n hereupon_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o the_o storm_n that_o then_o threaten_v they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o perplexity_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o 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both_o by_o his_o bounty_n at_o present_a and_o his_o generous_a promise_n of_o future_a reward_n very_o politic_o likewise_o as_o it_o be_v by_o so_o many_o engine_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o many_o and_o various_a 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o mischief_n that_o be_v press_v upon_o he_o for_o when_o he_o discern_v that_o the_o athenian_n make_v it_o their_o great_a business_n to_o recover_v amphipolis_n and_o that_o argaeus_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o amphipolis_n the_o amphipolis_n city_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n suffer_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n he_o send_v likewise_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o paeones_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n other_o he_o ensnare_v with_o fair_a and_o win_a promise_n and_o for_o the_o present_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o he_o prevent_v likewise_o pausanias_n from_o be_v restore_v by_o bribe_v the_o king_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n manthias_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n be_v arrive_v at_o macedonia_n at_o methone_n in_o macedonia_n methone_n there_o lay_v but_o send_v aegaeus_n before_o with_o a_o body_n of_o mercenary_n to_o macedonia_n to_o aegae_n in_o macedonia_n aegae_n come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o aegaean_n to_o allow_v of_o his_o return_n and_o to_o appear_v the_o first_o for_o his_o restauration_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o none_o consent_v he_o go_v back_o to_o methone_n present_o after_o philip_n advance_v with_o a_o well_o appoint_v army_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o mercenary_n the_o rest_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o hill_n near_o at_o hand_n have_v first_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fugitive_n he_o dismiss_v by_o agreement_n philip_n be_v now_o conqueror_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n great_o encourage_v the_o macedonian_n and_o make_v they_o 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hear_v that_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o paeones_n be_v dead_a he_o judge_v that_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o paeones_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o enter_v their_o country_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o stoop_v to_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o still_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o illyrium_n now_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalmatian_n or_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n remain_v a_o eyesore_a to_o he_o who_o his_o heart_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v continual_o at_o work_n to_o bring_v under_o to_o that_o end_n he_o call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o by_o a_o speech_n fit_v for_o the_o occasion_n have_v spirit_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o war_n he_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o illyrian_n country_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n bardylis_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n first_o send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n between_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v those_o town_n that_o they_o then_o have_v to_o which_o philip_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n but_o resolve_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o before_o that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o ambassador_n therefore_o be_v return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n bardylis_n confide_v 357_o ant._n ch._n 357_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v by_o his_o former_a victory_n march_v forth_o against_o his_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n have_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o choice_n foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n when_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o one_o to_o another_o they_o sudden_o set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o it_o philip_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o macedonian_n command_v his_o horse_n to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o end_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o he_o himself_o charge_v the_o front_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a engagement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o illyrian_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o til●_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o til●_n foursquare_n body_n and_o valiant_o join_v battle_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v such_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n many_o fell_a but_o many_o more_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o advantage_n be_v now_o here_o and_o then_o there_o according_a as_o the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o combatant_n give_v vigour_n and_o life_n to_o the_o business_n at_o length_n when_o the_o horse_n charge_v both_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n and_o philip_n with_o his_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v like_o a_o hero_n in_o the_o front_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o illyrian_n be_v rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v outright_o who_o the_o macedonian_n pursue_v a_o long_a way_n after_o many_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n philip_n at_o length_n give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o bury_v the_o dead_a then_o the_o illyrian_n send_v another_o embassy_n and_o procure_v a_o peace_n have_v first_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o macedon_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o illyrian_n in_o this_o battle_n above_o seven_o thousand_o men._n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o macedonia_n and_o illyrium_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o other_o nation_n chap._n ii_o the_o action_n of_o dionysius_n the_o toung_a in_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n dion_n flight_n to_o corinth_n and_o his_o return_n to_o sicily_n andromachus_n peoples_n tauromenum_fw-la the_o civil_a war_n in_o euboea_n the_o social_n war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o nation_n philip_n take_v amphipolis_n and_o
the_o macedonian_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n opposite_a to_o darius_n who_o command_v the_o leave_v of_o the_o persian_n in_o which_o be_v his_o kindred_n and_o near_a relation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o regiment_n of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n compose_v only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n and_o account_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o special_a love_n to_o the_o king_n these_o have_v he_o a_o spectator_n of_o their_o valour_n ready_o and_o cheerful_o receive_v all_o the_o dart_n that_o be_v cast_v at_o the_o king_n they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o melephorian_n who_o be_v numerous_a and_o stout_a man_n and_o with_o they_o be_v join_v the_o mardian_n and_o cisseans_n man_n admire_v for_o their_o courage_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v 329._o ant._n ch._n 329._o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o some_o of_o the_o stout_a of_o the_o indian_n all_o these_o make_v a_o fierce_a charge_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v put_v very_o hard_o to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n mazeus_n multitude_n mazeus_n mazeus_n likewise_o in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o a_o brave_a body_n of_o horse_n charge_v with_o that_o briskness_n that_o he_o lay_v many_o at_o his_o foot_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n then_o he_o order_v two_o thousand_o cadusian_a horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o scythian_n to_o take_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o enemy_n wing_n and_o to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o trench_n that_o defend_v their_o carriage_n who_o present_o thereupon_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o they_o be_v command_v thus_o have_v force_v into_o the_o macedonian_n camp_n some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n catch_v up_o arm_n and_o join_v with_o the_o scythian_n and_o rifle_v the_o carriage_n upon_o which_o through_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o surprise_n a_o great_a noise_n and_o clamour_n arise_v throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n then_o other_o prisoner_n run_v in_o to_o the_o barbarian_n but_o sisygambris_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o darius_n will_v not_o stir_v though_o she_o be_v move_v to_o it_o but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o affectionate_a regard_n to_o her_o condition_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n not_o trust_v to_o the_o uncertain_a turn_v of_o fortune_n nor_o judge_v it_o fit_a and_o honourable_a to_o manifest_v so_o much_o ingratitude_n towards_o alexander_n the_o scythian_n have_v at_o length_n rifle_v most_o of_o the_o carriage_n return_v to_o mazeus_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o happy_a success_n with_o the_o like_a good_a fortune_n that_o body_n of_o horse_n with_o darius_n put_v the_o macedonian_n overpower_v with_o number_n to_o flight_n while_o 329._o ant._n ch._n 329._o the_o victory_n seem_v thus_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o persian_n by_o this_o second_o success_n alexander_n make_v it_o his_o only_a business_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n possible_a to_o rally_v his_o break_a force_n and_o to_o repair_v his_o loss_n charge_v darius_n with_o his_o own_o brigade_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o brave_a horse_n in_o the_o army_n the_o persian_a king_n receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n with_o great_a resolution_n and_o fight_v mount_v upon_o his_o chariot_n dispatch_v many_o with_o dart_n that_o assault_v he_o neither_o be_v they_o few_o that_o defend_v he_o and_o while_o both_o king_n be_v eager_a to_o destroy_v one_o another_o alexander_n in_o throw_v a_o dart_n at_o darius_n miss_v he_o but_o kill_v his_o chariot-driver_n upon_o which_o those_o about_o the_o king_n that_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n set_v up_o a_o great_a cry_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v and_o forthwith_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o then_o the_o next_o to_o they_o follow_v present_o the_o troop_n next_o to_o darius_n himself_o give_v ground_n by_o degree_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v leave_v naked_a on_o one_o side_n and_o then_o he_o himself_o in_o a_o great_a consternation_n make_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o persian_n be_v thus_o disperse_v the_o horse_n in_o their_o flight_n raise_v so_o great_a a_o cloud_n of_o dust_n that_o alexander_n and_o his_o man_n who_o pursue_v close_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o see_v which_o way_n darius_n flee_v nothing_o be_v hear_v but_o the_o groan_n of_o die_a man_n the_o trample_n of_o horse_n and_o continual_a noise_n and_o lash_v of_o whip_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mazeus_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n have_v the_o brave_a and_o stout_a horse_n of_o any_o of_o the_o persian_n press_v grievous_o upon_o those_o troop_n with_o who_o he_o be_v 319._o ant._n ch._n 319._o engage_v so_o that_o though_o parmenio_n with_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o other_o join_v with_o they_o be_v great_o distress_a yet_o he_o bear_v the_o brunt_n for_o some_o time_n and_o at_o first_o through_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n worsted_n the_o persian_n but_o the_o horse_n with_o mazeus_n by_o their_o number_n bear_v down_o the_o other_o that_o wing_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v quite_o rout_v so_o that_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v now_o no_o stand_n before_o the_o barbarian_n parmenio_n therefore_o send_v horseman_n after_o alexander_n to_o entreat_v his_o assistance_n with_o all_o speed_n who_o haste_v away_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n and_o command_v give_v but_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v flee_v they_o return_v without_o go_v further_o however_o parmenio_n bestirring_a himself_o and_o rally_v his_o troop_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n hew_v down_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o at_o length_n with_o arbela_n the_o persian_n rout_v at_o arbela_n much_o ado_n put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o flight_n who_o be_v in_o amaze_v and_o consternation_n upon_o hear_v that_o darius_n be_v flee_v darius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v a_o expert_a general_n and_o help_v by_o the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o dust_n take_v not_o his_o course_n straight_o forward_o like_o the_o rest_n but_o turn_v a_o different_a way_n and_o so_o be_v not_o discern_v by_o reason_n the_o dust_n rise_v so_o high_a escape_v clear_a away_o and_o bring_v all_o those_o that_o go_v along_o with_o he_o safe_a into_o the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o lay_v at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o macedonian_n at_o length_n all_o the_o barbarian_n take_v to_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o macedonian_n kill_v all_o that_o 329_o ant._n ch._n 329_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o that_o large_a plain_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o dead_a carcase_n there_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o the_o barbarian_n horse_n and_o foot_n above_o ninety_o thousand_o of_o the_o macedonian_n five_o hundred_o only_a but_o great_a multitude_n wound_v among_o who_o hephestion_n one_o of_o the_o brave_a of_o alexander_n commander_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o dart._n perdiccas_n cenas_n menidas_n and_o some_o other_o likewise_o be_v wound_v and_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o arbela_n chap._n vi_o the_o grecian_n conspire_v to_o revolt_n memnon_n rebel_n in_o thrace_n antipater_n march_v against_o he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n raise_v a_o army_n be_v rout_v by_o antipater_n and_o agis_n their_o king_n kill_v aristophon_n be_v at_o that_o time_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o athens_n and_o cneius_n domitius_n and_o aulus_n 3620._o olymp._n 112._o 3._o ant._n ch._n 328._o an._n m._n 3620._o cornelius_n be_v create_v roman_a consul_n when_o many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o arbela_n begin_v to_o bestir_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n whilst_o the_o persian_n have_v any_o power_n leave_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o assist_v darius_n with_o money_n to_o raise_v foreign_a soldier_n from_o all_o part_n for_o they_o conclude_v that_o alexander_n dare_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n lest_o he_o shall_v disturb_v they_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o persian_n to_o be_v destroy_v they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o a_o insurrection_n in_o thrace_n encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o revolt_n for_o memnon_n be_v send_v general_n into_o thrace_n have_v both_o courage_n and_o force_n sufficient_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n rebel_v and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n now_o appear_v in_o open_a war._n upon_o which_o antipater_n gather_v all_o his_o force_n together_o and_o march_v through_o macedonia_n into_o thrace_n against_o memnon_n thing_n thus_o fall_v out_o the_o lacedaemonian_n judge_v that_o now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o war_n solicit_v the_o grecian_n to_o confederate_a
army_n be_v go_v he_o perceive_v a_o trick_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o however_o he_o go_v on_o with_o what_o he_o before_o design_v and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o his_o army_n to_o march_v he_o post_v away_o with_o that_o haste_n and_o speed_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o pursuit_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o eumenes_n be_v get_v night_n two_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n six_o hour_n march_v before_o he_o and_o so_o 68●_n p._n 68●_n perceive_v he_o be_v not_o able_a at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o overtake_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o contrive_v as_o follow_v he_o deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o pitho_n will_v he_o to_o come_v soft_o after_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o post_v away_o with_o the_o horse_n about_o spring_n of_o day_n he_o come_v up_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n as_o they_o be_v march_v down_o a_o hill_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n eumenes_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n see_v the_o enemy_n horse_n conceive_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o stand_v and_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o engage_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o two_o general_n put_v trick_n one_o upon_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v strive_v which_o shall_v outwit_n one_o the_o other_o hereby_o show_v that_o all_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n lay_v and_o be_v ground_v upon_o their_o own_o stratagem_n by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o antigonus_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n march_n and_o gain_v time_n for_o his_o army_n to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o which_o at_o length_n join_v with_o he_o he_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o in_o that_o order_n march_v down_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o whole_a army_n with_o those_o bring_v in_o by_o pitho_n and_o selencus_fw-la amount_v to_o above_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n eight_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o sixty_o 3●4_n ant._n ch._n 3●4_n five_o elephant_n both_o the_o general_n range_v their_o army_n in_o a_o array_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a as_o if_o they_o strive_v which_o shall_v excel_v each_o other_o even_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o art_n also_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n eumenes_n place_v eudamus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o india_n who_o pareteceni_n battle_n between_o eumenes_n and_o antigonus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pareteceni_n have_v with_o he_o a_o body_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n in_o front_n of_o these_o be_v draw_v up_o two_o squadron_n of_o choice_a horse_n arm_v with_o lance_n fifty_o deep_a and_o be_v all_o join_v to_o they_o who_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n next_o to_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o stafandrus_n with_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n after_o these_o he_o order_v amph●machus_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o mesopotamia_n who_o have_v under_o his_o command_n six_o hundred_o horse_n next_o to_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o horse_n from_o arachosia_n late_o command_v by_o sibycitus_n but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v then_o flee_v the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o shafalus_n close_o to_o these_o be_v five_o hundred_o horse_n from_o paropamisada_n and_o as_o many_o thracian_n from_o the_o upper_a colony_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o these_o stand_v five_o and_o forty_o elephant_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o half-moon_n line_v with_o so_o many_o archer_n and_o slinger_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a then_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o main_a body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o phalanx_n in_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o far_a point_n be_v place_v above_o six_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n than_o five_o thousand_o out_o of_o several_a country_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n after_o these_o be_v draw_v up_o no_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o argyraspides_fw-la but_o man_n never_o conquer_v and_o for_o their_o valour_n dread_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o last_o after_o all_o three_o thousand_o targateer_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n which_o together_o with_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la be_v command_v by_o antigenes_n and_o tautamus_n and_o in_o the_o van_n of_o this_o phalanx_n stand_v forty_o elephant_n line_v with_o light-armed_a men._n next_o to_o the_o phalanx_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o draw_v up_o eight_o hundred_o of_o carmanian_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tlepolimus_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o after_o they_o nine_o hundred_o who_o be_v call_v companion_n then_o the_o squadron_n of_o antigines_n and_o peucestes_n be_v three_o hundred_o man_n in_o one_o troop_n in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v place_v eumenes_n his_o own_o regiment_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o before_o these_o be_v a_o forlorn-hope_a make_v up_o of_o eumenes_n his_o servant_n place_v in_o two_o body_n consist_v of_o fifty_o horse_n apiece_o there_o be_v likewise_o two_o hundred_o horse_n draw_v up_o into_o four_o squadron_n 686._o p._n 686._o and_o place_v in_o the_o flank_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o main_a wing_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o that_o part_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o he_o place_v three_o hundred_o horse_n cull_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n for_o strength_n and_o speed_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o van_n of_o this_o wing_n thus_o array_v be_v place_v forty_o elephant_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a eumenes_n his_o whole_a army_n amount_v to_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n six_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o elephant_n antigonus_n observe_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n how_o the_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v up_o draw_v up_o his_o likewise_o so_o as_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o the_o present_a circumstance_n 314._o ant._n ch._n 314._o for_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o enemy_n right_a wing_n be_v very_o strong_o guard_v with_o horse_n and_o elephant_n he_o front_v they_o with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o own_o horse_n who_o be_v in_o small_a party_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o may_v charge_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o run_v fight_n wheel_v off_o one_o after_o another_o and_o so_o still_o renew_v the_o fight_n by_o fresh_a men._n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o strength_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n wherein_o they_o place_v their_o great_a confidence_n be_v whole_o elude_v for_o in_o this_o phalanx_n he_o have_v place_v about_o a_o thousand_o archer_n and_o launceteer_n on_o horseback_n out_o of_o media_n and_o armenia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v to_o this_o way_n of_o charge_v by_o turn_v next_o to_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o two_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o 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out_o to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v see_v what_o they_o be_v do_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v noise_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o indian_n have_v therefore_o provide_v ship_n and_o elephant_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n in_o the_o three_o she_o randezvouze_v all_o her_o force_n in_o bactria_n her_o army_n consist_v as_o ctesias_n say_v of_o three_o million_o of_o foot_n 200000._o foot_n 500000_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o margin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 200000._o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n mount_v upon_o camel_n with_o sword_n four_o cubit_n long_o the_o boat_n that_o may_v be_v take_v asunder_o be_v two_o thousand_o which_o the_o camel_n carry_v by_o land_n as_o they_o do_v the_o mock-elephant_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v the_o soldier_n make_v their_o horse_n familiar_a with_o these_o feign_a beast_n by_o bring_v they_o often_o 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not_o as_o they_o pretend_v recover_v the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n of_o malea_n but_o other_o writer_n say_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o do_v out_o of_o policy_n that_o they_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o persian_n if_o they_o be_v victor_n and_o that_o the_o grecian_n if_o they_o be_v conqueror_n may_v believe_v they_o come_v so_o far_o in_o order_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o athenian_n that_o be_v at_o salamis_n that_o their_o country_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n lay_v in_o rubbish_n they_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v and_o deject_v a_o exceed_a fear_n likewise_o seize_v the_o other_o grecian_n see_v themselves_o besiege_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n coop_v up_o together_o within_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o leader_n sea_n consultation_n among_o the_o grecian_n concern_v fight_v 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they_o be_v 251._o p._n 251._o strike_v with_o such_o terror_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o regard_v not_o the_o advice_n or_o command_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o officer_n but_o every_o one_o to_o save_v himself_o haste_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o pass_v over_o from_o salamis_n to_o peloponesus_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o grecian_a force_n by_o land_n seize_v with_o less_o fear_n and_o terror_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o much_o deject_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o those_o valiant_a man_n at_o thermopile_n and_o then_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o atheniaus_n be_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n which_o amaze_v they_o and_o put_v a_o damp_n upon_o all_o their_o hope_n upon_o which_o the_o peloponesus_fw-la the_o in_o peloponesus_fw-la general_a council_n discern_v the_o tumult_n and_o distract_n fear_n among_o the_o people_n make_v a_o order_n for_o the_o enclose_v of_o the_o isthmus_n with_o a_o 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purpose_n to_o go_v private_o as_o a_o deserter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o all_o their_o fleet_n from_o salamis_n into_o the_o isthmus_n xerxes_n give_v credit_n to_o what_o be_v relate_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o probable_a and_o therefore_o resolve_v with_o all_o haste_n and_o diligence_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n and_o sea-force_n of_o the_o grecian_n from_o join_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n command_v the_o ship_n he_o have_v from_o egypt_n forthwith_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o strait_n and_o narrow_a sea_n between_o salamis_n and_o megaris_n and_o order_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o navy_n to_o make_v for_o salamis_n and_o there_o without_o delay_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n galley_n be_v draw_v up_o distinct_o according_a to_o their_o several_a natiòn_n that_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n they_o may_v more_o ready_o aid_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o the_o fleet_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o order_n the_o phaenician_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o grecian_n join_v with_o the_o persian_n be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o jonians_n send_v with_o great_a secrecy_n a_o certain_a samian_a unto_o the_o grecian_n to_o acquaint_v they_o what_o the_o king_n determine_v and_o in_o what_o method_n and_o order_n all_o thing_n be_v hasten_v forward_o and_o that_o they_o themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v be_v resolve_v to_o desert_n the_o barbarian_n all_o which_o when_o the_o samian_a have_v thus_o privy_o discover_v to_o euribiades_n themistocles_n salamis_n the_o sea_n fight_n at_o salamis_n his_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o heart_n desire_n and_o as_o he_o have_v contrive_v with_o great_a joy_n encourage_v the_o navy_n to_o fight_v the_o grecian_n recover_v their_o spirit_n at_o the_o message_n send_v by_o the_o jonians_n and_o stir_v up_o with_o 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to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o both_o at_o once_o dionysius_n likewise_o himself_o divide_v his_o force_n some_o against_o the_o italiots_n and_o other_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n whereupon_o many_o light_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o party_n here_o and_o there_o every_o day_n but_o nothing_o be_v as_o yet_o do_v of_o any_o moment_n but_o there_o afterward_o happen_v two_o great_a battle_n that_o be_v especial_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a in_o one_o of_o which_o at_o a_o place_n call_v cabala_n dionysius_n make_v himself_o note_v sicily_n dionysius_n rout_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o cabala_n in_o sicily_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o rout_v the_o enemy_n kill_v above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v five_o thousand_o prisoner_n force_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v to_o a_o hill_n that_o be_v fortify_v but_o altogether_o without_o water_n in_o this_o fight_n mago_n their_o general_n be_v kill_v behave_v himself_o with_o great_a gallantry_n and_o resolution_n the_o carthaginian_n terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o slaughter_n send_v forthwith_o ambassador_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n but_o he_o 466._o p._n 466._o return_v they_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o that_o be_v forthwith_o to_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n of_o sicily_n and_o to_o reimburse_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n this_o answer_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o harsh_a and_o proud_a therefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o old_a art_n of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o allow_v of_o his_o term_n but_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o he_o therefore_o they_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o few_o day_n that_o they_o may_v consult_v with_o the_o magistrate_n concern_v this_o affair_n which_o he_o agree_v unto_o he_o be_v much_o transport_v at_o the_o 381._o ant._n ch._n 381._o truce_n 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467._o tachos_n rebel_n against_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ant._n ch._n 381._o by_o some_o body_n unknown_a and_o so_o fall_v of_o his_o design_n after_o who_o death_n tachos_n pursue_v the_o same_o design_n get_v a_o army_n together_o and_o build_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n call_v leuca_n where_o he_o build_v a_o chapel_n to_o apollo_n but_o he_o die_v likewise_o a_o little_a after_o upon_o who_o death_n the_o clazomenian_n and_o they_o of_o cuma_n fall_v at_o strife_n and_o variance_n for_o the_o town_n which_o at_o first_o they_o go_v about_o to_o decide_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o person_n consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n to_o know_v to_o which_o of_o the_o city_n leuca_n shall_v belong_v the_o prophetess_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v they_o who_o shall_v first_o sacrifice_v at_o leuca_n but_o that_o both_o shall_v set_v forth_o from_o their_o city_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n 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in_o this_o affair_n for_o be_v call_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assembly_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o spartan_n have_v a_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o when_o they_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o theban_n at_o leuctra_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o principality_n at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o undertake_v to_o interpret_v the_o oracle_n come_v to_o epaminondas_n and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o god_n that_o a_o great_a slaughter_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leuctrus_n and_o schedasus_n for_o the_o reason_n herein_o after_o relate_v levotrus_n be_v he_o from_o who_o the_o field_n be_v so_o call_v and_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o schedasus_n virgin_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n be_v deflower_a by_o the_o spartan_a ambassador_n the_o young_a woman_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o great_a dishonour_n 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he_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n with_o the_o other_o wing_n under_o his_o command_n and_o now_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v a_o charge_n on_o both_o side_n and_o on_o first_o onset_n the_o army_n set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v on_o with_o both_o their_o wing_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o beotian_o retreat_v with_o one_o of_o their_o wing_n and_o charge_v fierce_o on_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n point_n both_o fight_v very_o desperate_o and_o at_o first_o the_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o at_o length_n they_o with_o epaminondas_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o close_a order_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o peleponnesians_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o for_o 368._o ant._n ch._n 368._o they_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o shock_n wherewith_o they_o be_v press_v but_o some_o be_v slay_v 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army_n against_o orchomenum_n with_o a_o full_a purpose_n utter_o to_o ruin_v that_o city_n but_o they_o be_v advise_v by_o epaminondas_n in_o regard_n they_o seek_v to_o gain_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n that_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o use_v their_o victory_n with_o moderation_n whereupon_o they_o leave_v off_o their_o design_n and_o receive_v the_o orchomenian_n as_o their_o confederates_n afterward_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o phocean_n and_o atolians_n and_o so_o return_v into_o beotia_n at_o that_o time_n jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n of_o in_o thessaly_n pherae_n who_o power_n grow_v every_o day_n invade_v thessaly_n invade_v in_o thessaly_n locris_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o raze_v parnassus_n raze_v near_o phocis_n and_o parnassus_n heraclea_n in_o trachinia_n after_o it_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o bestow_v their_o territory_n on_o the_o phthiotis_n the_o near_o mount_v oeta_n and_o thermopile_n in_o phthiotis_n octean_n and_o meliean_n thence_o march_v
fight_v which_o continue_v 336._o ant._n ch._n 336._o a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n uncertain_a which_o way_n victory_n will_v incline_v until_o alexander_n earnest_n to_o give_v a_o indication_n of_o his_o valour_n to_o his_o father_n charge_v with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heat_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o many_o stout_a and_o brave_a man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v through_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n next_o to_o he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o and_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o and_o when_o those_o that_o second_v he_o do_v the_o like_a than_o the_o regiment_n next_o to_o the_o former_a be_v break_v to_o piece_n at_o length_n the_o earth_n be_v strew_v with_o heap_n of_o dead_a carcase_n those_o with_o alexander_n first_o put_v the_o wing_n oppose_v to_o they_o to_o flight_n the_o king_n himself_o likewise_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o regiment_n fight_v with_o no_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n may_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o son_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n oppose_v to_o he_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o at_o length_n put_v they_o to_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o so_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o victory_n there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o athenian_n kill_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o no_o few_o than_o two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o great_a number_n likewise_o of_o the_o boeotian_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n philip_n set_v up_o a_o trophy_n and_o have_v give_v liberty_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o distribute_v reward_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v signalise_v their_o valour_n according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v deserve_v some_o report_n that_o philip_n have_v appoint_v a_o wanton_n and_o luxurious_a banquet_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o ostentation_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o his_o cup_n pass_v through_o the_o throng_n of_o the_o prisoner_n most_o contumelious_o taunt_v the_o miserable_a wretch_n with_o their_o misfortune_n 336._o ant._n ch._n 336._o whereupon_o demades_n the_o orator_n one_o of_o the_o captive_n speak_v bold_o to_o he_o and_o frame_v philip._n demades_n rebuke_n philip._n a_o discourse_n in_o order_n to_o curb_v the_o pride_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n since_o fortune_n o_o king_n have_v represent_v thou_o like_o agamemnon_n be_v thou_o not_o ashamed_a to_o act_v a_o part_n of_o thersites_n with_o this_o sharp_a reproof_n they_o say_v philip_n be_v so_o startle_v that_o he_o whole_o change_v his_o former_a course_n and_o not_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o coronet_n and_o all_o other_o badge_n of_o pride_n and_o wantonness_n that_o attend_v his_o festival_n but_o with_o admiration_n release_v reform_v philip_n reform_v the_o man_n that_o have_v reprehend_v he_o and_o advance_v he_o to_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o conclusion_n he_o become_v so_o far_o complaisant_a and_o mould_v into_o the_o civility_n of_o athens_n through_o his_o converse_n with_o demades_n that_o he_o release_v all_o the_o captive_n without_o ransom_n and_o remit_v his_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n the_o constant_a attendant_n upon_o victory_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n and_o renew_v the_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o thebes_n make_v peace_n likewise_o with_o the_o boeotian_o after_o this_o overthrow_n the_o athenian_n put_v to_o death_n lyside_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o lycurgus_n who_o be_v the_o most_o high_o prefer_v of_o any_o of_o the_o orator_n of_o that_o age_n he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord-treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o all_o his_o life_n long_o have_v be_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n but_o a_o most_o bitter_a accuser_n the_o excellency_n and_o sharpness_n of_o who_o speech_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v he_o may_v best_o judge_v by_o his_o word_n use_v against_o lycides_n which_o follow_v o_o lycides_n thou_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o though_o a_o thousand_o citizen_n be_v lycurgus_n the_o speech_n of_o lycurgus_n slay_v two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o trophy_n erect_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o this_o city_n and_o all_o greece_n enslave_v and_o all_o this_o do_v thou_o be_v captain_n and_o general_n yet_o dare_v live_v and_o view_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o blush_v not_o to_o show_v thy_o face_n in_o the_o forum_n thou_o who_o be_v bear_v the_o monument_n of_o thy_o country_n shame_n and_o dishonour_v a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a happen_v at_o this_o time_n for_o when_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o cheronea_n the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n another_o be_v fight_v in_o italy_n between_o the_o tarentines_n and_o lycanians_n day_n a_o battle_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o cheronea_n one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o archidamus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n agis_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v nine_o year_n about_o that_o time_n likewise_o die_v timotheus_n prince_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o principality_n who_o brother_n dionysius_n succeed_v and_o reign_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n phrynichus_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n and_o titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o 3608._o olymp._n 110._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 335._o an._n m._n 3608._o publius_n decius_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o consular_a dignity_n at_o rome_n when_o philip_n bear_v his_o crest_n high_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o cheronea_n and_o have_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n of_o greece_n make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o be_v choose_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v therefore_o noise_v abroad_o that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o impiety_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o sacreds_n of_o the_o god_n he_o present_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a likewise_o to_o all_o both_o private_a man_n and_o community_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o city_n that_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o concern_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a good_n whereupon_o a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v and_o 335._o ant._n ch._n 335._o hold_v at_o corinth_n where_o he_o declare_v his_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o what_o probable_a ground_n there_o be_v of_o success_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o council_n to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o confederate_n in_o the_o war._n at_o length_n he_o be_v create_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o thereupon_o greece_n philip_n make_v general_n of_o greece_n he_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o that_o expedition_n and_o have_v order_v what_o quota_fw-la of_o man_n every_o city_n shall_v send_v forth_o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n and_o concern_v of_o philip._n in_o sicily_n timoleon_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o right_a and_o due_a order_n in_o syracuse_n die_v timoleon_n die_v die_v have_v govern_v eight_o year_n the_o syracusian_n who_o high_o honour_v he_o for_o the_o many_o great_a service_n do_v to_o their_o country_n bury_v he_o in_o great_a state_n and_o pomp_n and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o great_a multitude_n be_v get_v together_o and_o the_o syracusian_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o two_o hundred_o d._n hundred_o a_o mina_n be_v 3_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n mina_n shall_v be_v expend_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o that_o his_o memory_n shall_v be_v honour_v yearly_o for_o ever_o with_o music_n horse-coursing_a and_o gymnick_a sport_n for_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o barbarian_n plant_v colony_n in_o the_o great_a greek_a city_n in_o sicily_n and_o rescue_v the_o sicilian_n from_o slavery_n about_o this_o time_n pontus_n time_n king_n of_o pontus_n ariorarxanes_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o methridates_n who_o reign_v five_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n fight_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o near_o the_o city_n suessa_n and_o rout_v they_o and_o confiscate_v part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o manlius_n the_o consul_n who_o gain_v the_o day_n triumph_v for_o the_o victory_n chap._n xv._o philip_n consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n marry_v his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n to_o the_o king_n of_o epirus_n encourage_v to_o
more_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o observe_v all_o word_n of_o command_n whenever_o they_o shall_v engage_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o send_v mazeus_n one_o of_o his_o faithful_a friend_n with_o a_o battalion_n of_o stout_a man_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o secure_v the_o ford._n other_o he_o command_v to_o burn_v up_o all_o the_o country_n through_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v for_o he_o reresolved_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o river_n as_o a_o defence_n and_o bulwark_n against_o the_o enemy_n approach_n but_o mazeus_n observe_v that_o the_o river_n be_v not_o passable_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o depth_n and_o 329._o ant._n ch._n 329._o swiftness_n of_o its_o stream_n wave_v the_o guard_n of_o it_o and_o employ_v himself_o in_o waste_v and_o destroy_v of_o the_o country_n conclude_v that_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n alexander_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n tigris_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n where_o tigris_n alexander_n pass_v over_o tigris_n the_o ford_n lie_v pass_v his_o army_n over_o but_o with_o very_o great_a toil_n and_o extreme_a hazard_n for_o the_o water_n come_v up_o above_o their_o breast_n and_o several_a be_v take_v off_o their_o foot_n and_o hurry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n many_o other_o likewise_o be_v bear_v away_o and_o perish_v through_o the_o rapid_a course_n of_o the_o water_n involve_v itself_o within_o their_o arms._n alexander_n to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n order_v his_o man_n to_o stand_v close_o in_o a_o body_n together_o like_o a_o rampire_n against_o the_o stream_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o get_v safe_a over_o and_o after_o so_o much_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n he_o permit_v they_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o for_o one_o day_n the_o next_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battalion_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o length_n encamp_v near_o to_o they_o but_o while_o he_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n and_o what_o great_a difficulty_n he_o be_v to_o cope_v with_o and_o that_o now_o all_o lay_n at_o stake_n he_o spend_v all_o that_o night_n in_o anxious_a thought_n concern_v the_o event_n but_o he_o fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o sleep_n about_o the_o morning-watch_n that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o up_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awake_v his_o friend_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o glad_a of_o it_o as_o judge_v the_o long_o he_o rest_v the_o more_o lively_a he_o will_v be_v and_o so_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o day_n but_o time_n draw_v far_o on_o and_o the_o king_n still_o fast_o asleep_a parmenio_n the_o old_a of_o the_o commander_n give_v command_n through_o the_o army_n to_o prepare_v for_o a_o engagement_n the_o king_n sleep_v still_o some_o 329._o ant._n ch._n 329._o of_o his_o friend_n step_v in_o to_o he_o and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o awake_v he_o while_o all_o wonder_v at_o a_o thing_n so_o unusual_a and_o expect_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n from_o himself_o now_o say_v alexander_n i_o be_o free_a from_o all_o fear_n and_o care_n as_o concern_v darius_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o whole_a strength_n together_o into_o one_o place_n for_o by_o one_o day_n be_v battle_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o i_o shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o my_o hazard_n and_o toil_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o which_o without_o any_o delay_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o encourage_v his_o officer_n to_o pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o with_o courageous_a heart_n to_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o danger_n that_o be_v before_o they_o upon_o which_o he_o march_v in_o battalion_n against_o the_o barbarian_n with_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o clitus_n surname_v niger_n wherein_o be_v other_o special_a friend_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n support_v by_o seven_o other_o regiment_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o same_o commander_n after_o they_o be_v place_v the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n call_v shield_n call_v silver_n shield_n argyraspides_fw-la glitter_v in_o their_o arm_n most_o excellent_a soldier_n lead_v by_o nicanor_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n to_o support_v they_o he_o place_v next_o the_o squadron_n of_o macedonia_n of_o elimia_fw-la a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n elimia_fw-la who_o leader_n be_v cenus_n in_o the_o next_o squadron_n stand_v the_o orestean_n and_o lyncestians_n who_o captain_n be_v perdiccas_n next_o to_o these_o be_v meleager_n with_o his_o squadron_n and_o after_o he_o polysphercon_n command_v the_o stympheans_n and_o next_o to_o he_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o balacrus_n command_v another_o squadron_n and_o after_o he_o craterus_n to_o the_o squadron_n of_o horse_n beforementioned_a be_v ●oined_v as_o auxiliary_n those_o from_o peloponnesus_n and_o achaia_n together_o with_o the_o phthiot_n maliean_n locrian_o and_o phocian_o command_v by_o erigyrus_n of_o mitylene_n after_o these_o be_v place_v 329._o ant._n ch._n 329._o the_o thessalian_n for_o valour_n and_o horsemanship_n far_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o commander_n be_v philip._n next_o to_o these_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o archer_n from_o crete_n and_o the_o mercenary_n from_o achaia_n both_o wing_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n that_o the_o macedonian_n may_v not_o be_v hem_v in_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n provide_v against_o the_o hook_a chariot_n that_o they_o may_v not_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o this_o contrivance_n he_o command_v the_o foot_n that_o when_o the_o chariot_n advance_v near_o in_o their_o career_n they_o shall_v strike_v with_o their_o javelin_n upon_o their_o shield_n lock_v one_o into_o another_o that_o the_o horse_n fright_v with_o the_o noise_n may_v start_v back_o but_o that_o if_o they_o still_o press_v forward_o in_o order_n to_o force_v their_o way_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v open_v that_o so_o they_o may_v shun_v they_o without_o any_o prejudice_n he_o himself_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o oblique_a line_n resolve_v to_o venture_v himself_o wherever_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n darius_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n and_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o wing_n opposite_a to_o alexander_n and_o now_o both_o army_n 〈…〉_o the_o battle_n at_o a_o 〈…〉_o draw_v near_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o trumpet_n on_o both_o side_n give_v the_o signal_n to_o battle_n and_o the_o soldier_n make_v at_o one_o another_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o forthwith_o the_o hook_a chariot_n rush_v forward_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n great_o amaze_v and_o terrify_v the_o macedonian_n for_o mazeus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n charge_v with_o a_o great_a body_n close_o after_o the_o chariot_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o action_n a_o mighty_a crash_n and_o dreadful_a noise_n be_v make_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o foot_n be_v strike_v with_o their_o jau●lins_n upon_o their_o 329._o ant._n ch._n 329._o buckler_n as_o the_o king_n have_v command_v upon_o which_o many_o of_o the_o chariot_n through_o the_o fright_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v turn_v aside_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v altogether_o ungovernable_a make_v away_o back_o again_o into_o the_o persian_a army_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chariot_n break_v in_o among_o the_o foot_n by_o open_v to_o make_v way_n be_v either_o quite_o destroy_v by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n or_o divert_v some_o indeed_o force_v their_o way_n with_o that_o violence_n that_o with_o their_o hook_n they_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o many_o perish_v by_o several_a sort_n of_o deadly_a wound_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o violence_n together_o with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o destruction_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈…〉_o b_o 〈…〉_o destruction_n hook_a scythe_n contrive_v for_o destruction_n that_o many_o have_v their_o arm_n with_o their_o shield_n in_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o not_o a_o few_o have_v their_o head_n so_o sudden_o shear_v off_o that_o they_o tumble_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o eye_n open_a and_o their_o countenance_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o they_o be_v when_o alive_a some_o be_v so_o mortal_o gash_a and_o cut_v through_o their_o side_n that_o they_o forthwith_o fall_v down_o dead_a when_o the_o army_n come_v close_o together_o and_o all_o their_o dart_n and_o arrow_n both_o from_o their_o bow_n and_o sling_n and_o those_o cast_n by_o the_o hand_n be_v spend_v they_o fall_v to_o it_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o first_o charge_n be_v by_o the_o horse_n
of_o all_o the_o elephant_n in_o that_o tract_n and_o receive_v the_o indian_n into_o his_o protection_n thence_o he_o move_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n where_o be_v furnish_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o thirty_o oar_n a_o piece_n with_o they_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n 326._o ant._n ch._n 326._o for_o thirty_o day_n space_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o there_o offer_v magnificent_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o his_o force_n there_o happen_v something_o unusual_a and_o remarkable_a one_o taxilis_fw-la who_o former_o reign_v in_o that_o country_n be_v late_o dead_a his_o son_n mophis_n succeed_v he_o this_o mophis_n some_o time_n before_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o alexander_n when_o he_o be_v in_o sogdiana_n to_o offer_v he_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o likewise_o promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o the_o king_n be_v thirty_o furlong_n distant_a mophis_n and_o his_o friend_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o well-appointed_a army_n and_o elephant_n adorn_v and_o fit_v for_o battle_n when_o alexander_n see_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n advance_v he_o believe_v the_o indian_a have_v make_v a_o cloak_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o cover_v his_o fraud_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o surprise_v the_o macedonian_n at_o unaware_o therefore_o he_o command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o battle_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o indian_n but_o mophis_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o sudden_a commotion_n that_o be_v among_o the_o macedonian_n easy_o judge_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n command_v his_o army_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n post_v away_o and_o present_o undeceive_v the_o macedonian_n by_o deliver_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o what_o the_o barbarian_a have_v do_v that_o he_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o ever_o after_o find_v taxiles_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v his_o constant_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o associate_n and_o these_o be_v the_o transaction_n of_o this_o year_n chap._n x._o alexander_n overcome_v porus._n how_o ape_n be_v take_v strange_a serpent_n for_o venem_fw-la large_a tree_n march_n against_o the_o andrastians_n catheri_n and_o against_o sophithes_n the_o custom_n of_o they_o under_o sophithes_n indian_a dog_n entertain_v by_o phigeus_n the_o macedonian_n refuse_v to_o march_v against_o the_o gandaride_n alexander_n leave_v monument_n behind_o he_o at_o the_o river_n hyphasis_n nicaea_n build_v and_o bucephalis_n the_o ibori_n present_v alexander_n rout_n the_o agalassians_n in_o danger_n in_o the_o river_n indas_n by_o whirlpool_n march_n against_o the_o oxidracan_o and_o mallian_n the_o king_n leap_v off_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o town_n a_o duel_n between_o coragus_n and_o dioxippus_n the_o sambestae_n submit_v to_o alexander_n and_o the_o sodrans_n and_o massanians_n subdue_v musicanus_n porticanus_n and_o sambus_n poison_a weapon_n the_o king_n dream_n come_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n come_v into_o gedrosia_n the_o savageness_n of_o the_o people_n his_o army_n near_o perish_v in_o gedrosia_n come_v into_o carmania_n punish_v the_o bormcial_a goremours_n nearchus_n return_v island_n cover_v at_o high_a tide_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o calanus_n alexander_n marry_v statira_n harpalus_n his_o luxury_n he_o seize_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n they_o that_o mutiny_v at_o the_o time_n when_o chremes_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n at_o athens_n and_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o 3623._o olymp._n 113._o 2._o ant._n ch._n 325._o an._n m._n 3623._o aulus_n posthumius_fw-la execute_v the_o consulship_n at_o rome_n alexander_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o province_n of_o taxilis_n march_v against_o porus_n prince_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n who_o have_v in_o his_o army_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n three_o thousand_o horse_n above_o a_o thousand_o chariot_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o elephant_n and_o be_v confederated_a with_o another_o neighbour_a king_n call_v embisarus_n not_o inferior_a in_o power_n to_o porus._n porus._n alexander_n battle_n with_o porus._n alexander_n understanding_n that_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 400_o furlong_n distant_a from_o porus_n advance_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o before_o the_o other_o join_v he_o porus_n perceive_v he_o to_o approach_v draw_v up_o his_o horse_n in_o two_o wing_n his_o elephant_n so_o accountre_v as_o to_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n he_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o front_n and_o line_v they_o with_o his_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v command_v to_o guard_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o dart_n and_o arrow_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o whole_a army_n draw_v up_o thus_o in_o battalion_n seem_v like_o a_o city_n for_o the_o elephant_n stand_v like_o so_o many_o tower_n and_o the_o soldier_n place_v among_o they_o resemble_v the_o wall_n alexander_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n observe_v how_o his_o enemy_n be_v draw_v up_o so_o dispose_v and_o order_v his_o own_o man_n as_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o his_o affair_n then_o require_v the_o horse_n engage_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o thereupon_o almost_o all_o the_o indian_n chariot_n be_v present_o break_v in_o piece_n afterward_o the_o elephant_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o mighty_a bulk_n of_o their_o body_n and_o their_o great_a strength_n bear_v down_o and_o tread_v underfoot_o 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o many_o of_o the_o macedonian_n other_o be_v catch_v up_o in_o their_o trunk_n and_o toss_v into_o the_o air_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o again_o with_o great_a violence_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o miserable_o perish_v many_o likewise_o be_v so_o rend_v and_o tear_v by_o their_o tooth_n that_o they_o die_v forthwith_o however_o the_o macedonian_n with_o invincible_a courage_n endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n wherewith_o they_o be_v press_v and_o with_o their_o pike_n their_o the_o macedonian_a pike_n sarissas_n kill_v the_o soldier_n that_o guard_v the_o elephant_n so_o that_o now_o they_o fight_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o beast_n be_v ply_v with_o dart_n on_o every_o side_n and_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o endure_v the_o many_o wound_n they_o receive_v their_o rider_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rule_v they_o insomuch_o as_o they_o furious_o rush_v backward_o and_o break_v in_o upon_o their_o own_o regiment_n and_o tread_v many_o of_o they_o underfoot_o which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o consusion_n upon_o which_o porus_n mount_v upon_o the_o brave_a elephant_n see_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o be_v command_v forty_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o startle_v and_o affright_v to_o be_v place_v round_o about_o he_o and_o with_o these_o he_o make_v so_o desperate_a and_o sierce_a a_o charge_n that_o he_o make_v a_o sad_a slaughter_n among_o the_o macedonian_n especial_o be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o strong_a body_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v five_o cubit_n high_a and_o in_o bulk_n proportionable_a so_o that_o his_o breastplate_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o most_o strong_a man_n among_o they_o and_o he_o throw_v a_o dart_n with_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o engine_n but_o this_o extraordinary_a strength_n of_o porus_n do_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n against_o he_o alexander_n therefore_o command_v the_o archer_n and_o light-armed_a man_n with_o all_o their_o dart_n and_o arrow_n to_o make_v at_o porus_n himself_o who_o do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v so_o that_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o archer_n be_v get_v in_o one_o body_n together_o and_o such_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n pour_v out_o upon_o he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o miss_v their_o mark_n overcome_v porus_n overcome_v porus_n at_o length_n have_v fight_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o resolution_n by_o multitude_n of_o wound_n lose_v so_o much_o blood_n as_o that_o his_o spirit_n fail_v he_o and_o he_o fall_v down_o from_o his_o beast_n to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v present_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n flee_v and_o thereupon_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o '_o they_o thus_o alexander_n have_v gain_v this_o glorious_a victory_n at_o length_n command_v his_o trumpet_n 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n but_o there_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o indian_n among_o who_o be_v two_o son_n of_o
trumpet_n sound_v a_o charge_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n set_v up_o a_o shout_n for_o the_o onset_n the_o elephant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o then_o the_o horse_n charge_v on_o both_o side_n the_o field_n be_v very_o large_a sandy_a and_o waste_v so_o that_o so_o much_o dust_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o trample_v of_o the_o horse_n as_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v what_o be_v do_v though_o but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o he_o which_o antigonus_n observe_v send_v forthwith_o away_o some_o median_a horse_n and_o a_o body_n of_o tarentines_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o hope_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n that_o be_v raise_v as_o the_o thing_n in_o truth_n prove_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v discern_v and_o that_o if_o he_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o carriage_n he_o shall_v easy_o bring_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o his_o power_n hereupon_o those_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o secret_o drip_v by_o the_o enemy_n wing_n set_v upon_o the_o page_n drudge_n page_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d drudge_n scullion_n boy_n and_o other_o that_o be_v with_o the_o baggage_n and_o about_o five_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n there_o they_o find_v a_o multitude_n of_o useless_a and_o unserviceable_a rabble_n and_o a_o very_a small_a guard_n in_o the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o rest_n all_o fell_a into_o take_v eumenes_n his_o carriage_n take_v the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antigonus_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n so_o terrify_v peucestes_n governor_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o with_o his_o horse_n get_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o draw_v fifteen_o hundred_o more_o after_o he_o but_o eumenes_n though_o he_o be_v leave_v 314._o ant._n ch._n 314._o but_o with_o a_o very_a few_o in_o the_o out_o skirt_n of_o the_o wing_n where_o he_o be_v yet_o count_v it_o base_a to_o flag_n or_o fly_v judge_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o word_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o die_v in_o a_o honest_a and_o just_a cause_n with_o resolution_n make_v a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o antigonus_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n between_o the_o horse_n where_o the_o eumenean_n excel_v the_o other_o in_o heat_n and_o resolution_n but_o the_o antigontans_n they_o in_o num._n and_o multitude_n and_o many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n at_o which_o time_n the_o elephant_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o the_o leader_n on_o eumenes_n his_o side_n engage_v with_o one_o of_o the_o stout_a of_o the_o other_o be_v there_o slay_v hereupon_o eumenes_n perceive_v his_o horse_n to_o be_v worsted_n on_o 694._o p._n 694._o every_o hand_n withdraw_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o fight_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o wing_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o those_o with_o philip_n who_o he_o have_v order_v to_o make_v a_o leisurely_o retreat_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o engagement_n between_o the_o horse_n but_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o argyraspides_fw-la or_o silver_n shield_n in_o a_o full_a body_n fly_v with_o that_o violence_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o some_o they_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o they_o rest_v they_o put_v to_o flight_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v withstand_v who_o though_o they_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n 314_o ant._n ch._n 314_o main_a battle_n yet_o they_o signalise_v both_o their_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o kill_v above_o five_o thousand_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a nota._n nota._n foot_n to_o flight_n though_o they_o be_v far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o themselves_o when_o eumenes_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o carriage_n be_v take_v and_o that_o peucestes_n be_v not_o far_o off_o with_o the_o horse_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v all_o to_o rally_v in_o a_o body_n together_o again_o and_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o a_o second_o engagement_n with_o antigonus_n for_o he_o conclude_v if_o he_o prevail_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o carriage_n but_o likewise_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o peucestes_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o fight_v any_o more_o but_o get_v further_o off_o so_o that_o eumenes_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o day_n then_o antigonus_n divide_v his_o horse_n into_o two_o body_n he_o himself_o with_o one_o seek_v how_o to_o entrap_v eumenes_n observe_v which_o way_n he_o make_v the_o other_o he_o deliver_v to_o pitho_n with_o order_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la who_o then_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o horse_n who_o forthwith_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o be_v command_v the_o macedonian_n draw_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a and_o get_v safe_a to_o the_o river_n exclaim_v against_o peucestes_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o horse_n when_o eumenes_n come_v up_o to_o they_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o consult_v together_o what_o be_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v for_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o high_a province_n but_o eumenes_n be_v for_o stay_v where_o they_o be_v and_o fight_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o enemy_n main_a battle_n be_v break_v and_o cut_v off_o and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o equal_a in_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o macedonian_n see_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o carriage_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o whatever_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o so_o at_o that_o time_n without_o agree_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o part_v but_o afterward_o the_o macedonian_n secret_o correspond_v with_o antigonus_n men._n eumenes_n base●ly_o deliver_v up_o by_o his_o own_o men._n seize_v upon_o eumenes_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o carriage_n and_o faith_n take_v for_o security_n they_o all_o march_v away_o together_o who_o example_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n follow_v forsake_v their_o general_n chief_o consult_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o preservation_n antigonus_n have_v thus_o strange_o and_o unexpected_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o eumenes_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n seize_v upon_o antigenes_n captain_n of_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la and_o put_v he_o alive_a into_o a_o coffin_n and_o burn_v he_o to_o ash_n he_o put_v to_o death_n likewise_o eudamus_n who_o bring_v the_o elephant_n out_o of_o india_n and_o celbanus_n and_o some_o other_o who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n appear_v against_o he_o but_o for_o eumenes_n he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o he_o for_o he_o have_v in_o truth_n a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v gain_v so_o good_a a_o general_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o to_o have_v oblige_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n but_o because_o of_o the_o great_a kindness_n and_o strict_a correspondency_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o olympias_n and_o the_o king_n he_o 314._o ant._n ch._n 314._o dare_v not_o absolute_o rely_v upon_o he_o for_o but_o a_o while_n before_o though_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o strait_n he_o be_v in_o at_o nora_n in_o phrygia_n yet_o he_o present_o upon_o it_o fall_v in_o and_o side_v with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o press_a importunity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o former_a familiarity_n with_o he_o he_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o his_o bone_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o near_a friend_n among_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o prisoner_n be_v hieronymus_n of_o cardia_n historiographer_n 695._o p._n 695._o who_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o great_a esteem_n with_o eumenes_n during_o his_o life_n after_o 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expectation_n 308._o ant._n ch._n 308._o of_o victory_n that_o they_o be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o courageous_a which_o when_o the_o other_o general_n bomilcar_n come_v to_o understand_v conceive_v that_o the_o god_n have_v put_v a_o opportunity_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o gain_v the_o tyranny_n he_o reason_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o the_o army_n of_o agathocles_n be_v destroy_v he_o can_v not_o mount_v the_o throne_n because_o the_o city_n will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o but_o if_o agathocles_n be_v conqueror_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v break_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n than_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v low_a he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o lead_v they_o which_o way_n he_o will_v and_o as_o for_o agathocles_n he_o conclude_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o subdue_v he_o 739._o p._n 739._o when_o ever_o he_o please_v revolve_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o retreat_n will_v the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o 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it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o some_o fresh_a stratagem_n get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dry_a stuff_n and_o matter_n together_o and_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o night_n from_o off_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o engine_n together_o with_o many_o light_a firebrand_n 305._o ant_n ch._n 305._o and_o burn_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o mount_a up_o of_o the_o flame_n the_o demetrian_o come_v in_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v so_o quick_a and_o furious_a that_o the_o engine_n be_v total_o consume_v and_o most_o of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o however_o demetrius_n though_o he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a disappoint_v in_o his_o design_n yet_o desist_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o urge_v on_o the_o siege_n still_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n suppose_v that_o time_n at_o last_o will_v crown_v he_o with_o victory_n but_o ptolemy_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n how_o his_o force_n be_v rout_v set_v sail_n from_o egypt_n with_o a_o army_n well_o furnish_v 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province_n late_o gain_v in_o which_o his_o troop_n be_v before_o only_o deficient_a but_o after_o that_o antipater_n and_o craterus_n have_v transport_v their_o army_n out_o of_o europe_n neoptolemus_n 320._o eumenes_n beat_v neoptolemus_n ant._n ch._n 320._o out_o of_o envy_n to_o eumenes_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o macedonian_n under_o his_o command_n secret_o send_v messenger_n to_o antipater_n and_o colleague_v with_o he_o contrive_v how_o to_o entrap_v eumenes_n but_o his_o treachery_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v and_o in_o the_o battle_n lose_v almost_o all_o his_o man_n and_o be_v very_o near_o be_v cut_v off_o himself_o eumenes_n be_v thus_o conqueror_n after_o this_o great_a slaughter_n join_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o army_n and_o so_o do_v not_o only_o by_o this_o victory_n increase_v his_o force_n but_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o macedonian_n that_o be_v excellent_a soldier_n 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victory_n with_o these_o there_o march_v along_o with_o he_o above_o two_o thousand_o horse_n eumenes_n likewise_o have_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n on_o whole_a valour_n chief_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o venture_v and_o lay_v all_o the_o stake_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n move_v forward_o in_o two_o wing_n a_o great_a distance_n before_o the_o foot_n craterus_n with_o a_o body_n of_o choice_a man_n make_v a_o brave_a charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o his_o horse_n stumble_v he_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o be_v know_v be_v by_o the_o confuse_a throng_n of_o horse_n trample_v under_o foot_n and_o so_o unfortunate_o lose_v his_o life_n upon_o who_o fall_n the_o enemy_n be_v so_o encourage_v that_o disperse_v themselves_o up_o and_o down_o they_o make_v a_o terrible_a
slaughter_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v thus_o distress_v and_o at_o length_n total_o rout_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o the_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n command_v by_o neoptolemus_n oppose_v to_o eumenes_n there_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n the_o two_o general_n single_v out_o one_o another_o for_o be_v know_v to_o each_o other_o by_o their_o horse_n and_o other_o eumenes_n combat_n between_o neoptolemus_n and_o eumenes_n special_a mark_n they_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o by_o combat_v thus_o single_o they_o put_v a_o remark_n upon_o the_o victory_n for_o after_o they_o have_v try_v it_o out_o by_o their_o sword_n they_o present_o begin_v a_o admirable_a and_o new_a sort_n of_o encounter_n anger_n and_o revenge_n mutual_o stir_v up_o each_o other_o for_o let_v their_o bridle_n fall_v upon_o their_o horse_n neck_n they_o catch_v hold_v 320._o ant._n ch._n 320._o with_o their_o left_a hand_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o grapple_v together_o their_o 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kill_v he_o outright_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o while_o some_o be_v kill_v and_o other_o wound_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v noise_v abroad_o that_o neoptolemus_n be_v slay_v and_o both_o wing_n break_v the_o whole_a body_n flee_v and_o make_v away_o to_o the_o 320._o the_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o macedonian_a foot_n p._n 645._o ant._n ch._n 320._o phalanx_n as_o to_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o defence_n but_o eumenes_n content_a with_o keep_v of_o his_o ground_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o the_o general_n sound_v a_o retreat_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o he_o set_v up_o a_o trophy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bury_v the_o slay_a he_o send_v to_o the_o phalanx_n and_o to_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o rout_v to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o whoever_o will_v shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o he_o or_o to_o go_v their_o way_n wherever_o they_o please_v the_o macedonian_n accept_v of_o these_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o upon_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n give_v they_o have_v liberty_n to_o march_v away_o to_o the_o next_o town_n to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o provision_n but_o they_o deal_v treacherous_o with_o eumenes_n for_o recollect_v their_o force_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o provision_n in_o the_o night_n they_o steal_v away_o and_o go_v to_o antipater_n eumenes_n indeed_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o revenge_v this_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o end_n forthwith_o endeavour_v to_o pursue_v the_o phalanx_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o own_o indisposition_n through_o the_o wound_v he_o have_v receive_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n effectual_o and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v it_o better_a to_o forbear_v from_o further_a pursuit_n have_v therefore_o gain_v so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n and_o cut_v off_o two_o eminent_a commander_n his_o name_n grow_v very_o famous_a antipater_n have_v receive_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v after_o they_o be_v refresh_v haste_v away_o to_o cilicia_n and_o to_o aid_n ptolemy_n but_o egypt_n but_o perdiccas_n come_v into_o egypt_n perdiccas_n hear_v of_o the_o afterward_o the_o his_o first_o victory_n over_o neoptolemus_n for_o perdiccas_n be_v kill_v before_o the_o news_n of_o this_o last_o arrive_v as_o appear_v afterward_o victory_n gain_v by_o eumenes_n prosecute_v his_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n with_o much_o more_o assurance_n when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o river_n nile_n he_o encamp_v not_o far_o off_o pelusium_n and_o while_o he_o be_v cleanse_v a_o old_a sluice_n nile_n so_o overflow_v that_o it_o defeat_v all_o his_o design_n and_o spoil_v his_o work_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n desert_v the_o camp_n and_o go_v over_o to_o ptolemy_n for_o he_o incline_v to_o cruelty_n and_o have_v remove_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n from_o the_o sovereign_a command_n he_o make_v it_o his_o only_a business_n to_o be_v sole_a monarch_n and_o absolute_a tyrant_n ptolemy_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v courteous_a and_o mild_a and_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n to_o advise_v he_o in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n beside_o he_o have_v put_v strong_a garrison_n 320._o ant._n ch._n 320._o into_o all_o the_o convenient_a place_n of_o egypt_n and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o succeed_v in_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o he_o undertake_v while_o many_o that_o love_v the_o man_n cheerful_o expose_v themselves_o to_o undergo_v all_o hazard_n for_o his_o sake_n but_o perdiccas_n to_o repair_v his_o loss_n call_v together_o the_o commander_n and_o have_v regain_v some_o by_o gift_n and_o other_o by_o large_a promise_n and_o all_o by_o smooth_a word_n he_o hearten_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n that_o be_v come_v apace_o upon_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v order_v they_o all_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o march_n about_o evening_n he_o move_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n not_o acquaint_v any_o whether_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o he_o march_v all_o night_n with_o a_o swift_a march_n and_o at_o length_n encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nile_n not_o far_o from_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o camel_n wall_n when_o it_o be_v day_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o elephant_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o targateer_n with_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o seal_v ladder_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v in_o a_o siege_n his_o best_a horse_n at_o length_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n with_o 320._o ant._n ch._n 320._o who_o he_o intend_v to_o attack_v the_o ptolemean_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o march_n ptolemy_n horse_n show_v themselves_o make_v forward_o in_o a_o swift_a career_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n who_o though_o they_o haste_v away_o to_o enter_v the_o fort_n and_o by_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n and_o shout_n of_o man_n give_v sufficient_a notice_n to_o all_o of_o their_o approach_n yet_o perdiccas_n be_v not_o at_o all_o amuse_v but_o bold_o lead_v up_o his_o army_n close_o to_o the_o fort_n and_o forthwith_o the_o targateer_n with_o their_o ladder_n mount_v the_o wall_n and_o those_o that_o rid_v the_o d._n perdiccas_n assault_v the_o fore_n call_v the_o camel●-wall_n but_o be_v re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o d._n elephant_n throw_v down_o the_o fortification_n and_o demolish_v the_o bulwark_n whereupon_o ptolemy_n with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o guard_n about_o he_o to_o encourage_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o friend_n manful_o to_o behave_v themselves_o catch_v hold_v of_o a_o sarissa_n and_o mount_v the_o bulwark_n and_o so_o be_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n strike_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o foremost_a elephant_n and_o wound_v the_o indian_a that_o sit_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o seal_v the_o wall_n he_o hurl_v they_o down_o shameful_o cut_v and_o wound_v together_o with_o their_o arm_n into_o the_o river_n after_o his_o example_n ptolemy_n friend_n valiant_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o by_o kill_v the_o indian_a that_o govern_v the_o next_o elephant_n the_o beast_n become_v unserviceable_a the_o assault_n 646._o p._n 646._o continue_v long_o perdiccas_n his_o soldier_n assault_v the_o wall_n by_o turn_n strive_v with_o all_o the_o vigour_n imaginable_a to_o gain_v the_o fort_n by_o storm_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n ptolemy_n call_v to_o his_o friend_n now_o to_o approve_v their_o faithfulness_n and_o loyalty_n to_o he_o by_o their_o courage_n 320._o ant._n ch