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half_a turn_n the_o file_n k_o o_o and_o k_n n_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o i_o m_o and_o l_o p_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o middle_n this_o be_v of_o good_a use_n against_o troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o charge_v both_o your_o flank_n for_o the_o pick_v may_v withstand_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o musquetier_n play_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n about_o by_o division_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v any_o of_o those_o to_o their_o first_o station_n you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n and_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n back_o the_o contrary_a way_n quarter_n turn_v or_o half_a turn_n as_o they_o wheel_v first_o and_o then_o they_o face_n as_o they_o be_v 31._o be_v aelian_a tact._n c._n 24._o &_o cap._n 31._o aelian_a describe_v a_o triple_a wheel_v which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o superfluous_a and_o foolish_a motion_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o ever_o the_o greek_n do_v use_v it_o for_o to_o what_o effect_n shall_v you_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o triple_a wheel_v of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o pick_n or_o the_o target_n when_o a_o single_a wheel_a or_o quarter_n turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n will_v effect_v the_o examine_v with_o great_a readiness_n and_o thrice_o alse_a little_a pain_n and_o time_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o target_n that_o be_v if_o you_o wheel_v your_o battle_n thrice_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o bring_v the_o front_n of_o it_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n against_o the_o enemy_n now_o if_o you_o make_v but_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a wheel_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o will_v accord_v that_o it_o be_v superfluity_n to_o use_v three_o turn_n when_o one_o turn_n will_v do_v the_o business_n and_o chief_o in_o affair_n of_o war_n where_o the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a weight_n this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v any_o who_o shall_v read_v this_o motion_n in_o aelian_a that_o he_o may_v eschew_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o our_o modern_a excercise_n but_o contrary_a tosense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a exercise_v of_o pickeman_n and_o musquetier_n tit._n 11._o our_o pickeman_n as_o i_o show_v before_o represent_v the_o heavy_a arm_v our_o musquetier_n the_o light_n arm_v both_o of_o the_o grecian_a phalanges_fw-la and_o the_o roman_a legion_n their_o heavy_a arm_a do_v carry_v for_o defence_n a_o target_n beside_o the_o complete_a arm_n of_o the_o body_n but_o whether_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o time_n have_v do_v well_o or_o not_o in_o lay_v aside_o the_o target_n from_o our_o pickeman_n i_o will_v not_o disput_n because_o it_o be_v think_v heavy_a and_o unwealdie_n for_o a_o arm_a man_n and_o very_o noisome_a in_o a_o march_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o custom_n and_o exercise_n will_v alleviat_v those_o difficulty_n and_o i_o believe_v no_o good_a commander_n will_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o strong_a able_a man_n be_v file_n leader_n of_o every_o battaillon_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v large_a target_n of_o proof_n after_o the_o macedonian_a fashion_n that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n may_v be_v shelter_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o the_o battalion_n may_v be_v keep_v strong_a against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n mind_v to_o break_v it_o as_o the_o grecke_n do_v when_o they_o make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v mighty_o astonish_v the_o roman_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v ado_n with_o they_o for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o plutar._n in_o emilio_n suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consul_n lucius_n aemilius_n saepe_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la confitebatur_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la vidisse_fw-la terrililius_fw-la phalange_n macedonicâ_fw-la now_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a exercise_n of_o the_o pickeman_n alone_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v exact_o to_o do_v their_o posture_n show_v 5._o show_v supra_fw-la tit._n 5._o before_o the_o motion_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o describe_v be_v alike_o competent_a to_o they_o &_o the_o musquetier_n for_o ordinarlie_v the_o pickeman_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n do_v nothing_o until_o the_o battle_n come_v near_o to_o push_v of_o pick_n and_o then_o only_o they_o charge_v their_o pick_n against_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o birding_n of_o sustain_v the_o fight_n before_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o musquetier_n of_o both_o side_n during_o which_o time_n the_o pickeman_n stand_v as_o idle_a spectator_n serve_v only_o as_o a_o prop_n for_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o never_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v they_o which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a consideration_n to_o remead_v this_o inconvenient_a the_o gentleman_n soldier_n of_o the_o train_a band_n of_o the_o artillery_n guard_v of_o london_n do_v practice_v a_o shoot_n with_o the_o bow_n they_o who_o be_v pickeman_n without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o pick_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v they_o have_v a_o bow_n tie_v to_o the_o pick_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o shoulder_n by_o a_o little_a engine_n or_o vice_n about_o which_o it_o turn_v as_o they_o listen_v so_o that_o plant_v the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o pick_n on_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o hold_v the_o bow_n with_o their_o left_a arm_n the_o pick_v slope_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rest_n unto_o the_o bow_n they_o shoot_v off_o their_o volie_n of_o arrow_n which_o hang_v in_o a_o case_n at_o their_o girdle_n behind_o their_o back_n with_o great_a ease_n &_o dexterity_n if_o they_o be_v exercise_v therewith_o &_o thereafter_o they_o may_v fasten_v their_o bow_n to_o a_o little_a pin_n and_o recover_v their_o pick_n order_n advance_v shoulder_n or_o do_v any_o other_o posture_n command_v as_o well_o with_o the_o bow_n as_o without_o it_o when_o the_o whole_a battle_n shootte_n the_o follower_n must_v shoot_v throw_v their_o own_o file_n over_o their_o leader_n head_n &_o they_o must_v stand_v in_o order_n at_o the_o least_o but_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o hand_n to_o charge_n the_o first_o five_o rank_n must_v close_o to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o if_o it_o be_v against_o horse_n while_o they_o foot_n their_o pick_v to_o receive_v the_o charge_n and_o have_v their_o sword_n draw_v the_o last_o five_o rank_n may_v shoot_v their_o voly_n of_o arrove_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n against_o they_o whereas_o without_o their_o bow_n they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o stand_v with_o their_o pick_n port_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n with_o the_o pick_n be_v those_o order_n your_o pick_n slope_n your_o pick_n vnfasten_v your_o bow_n draw_v out_o your_o arrow_n noke_n your_o arrow_n shoot_v whole_o together_o recover_v your_o pick_n fasten_v your_o bow_n advance_v your_o pick_n this_o weapon_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n both_o against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o his_o horse_n as_o for_o the_o foot_n it_o overthrow_v clean_o the_o musquetier_n see_v they_o be_v unarm_v &_o the_o pickmens_n face_n arm_n and_o leg_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o arrow_n which_o part_n be_v hurt_v make_v they_o unable_a for_o service_n but_o it_o do_v especial_o gall_v the_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n be_v wound_v and_o have_v a_o hook_a arrow_n fix_v in_o his_o flesh_n he_o will_v so_o rampage_n and_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o that_o he_o shall_v disorder_v the_o whole_a battle_n they_o serve_v also_o to_o shoot_v firework_n into_o the_o enemy_n trench_n or_o fort_n and_o also_o be_v steadable_a for_o convoy_n who_o ofttimes_o be_v assally_v by_o horse_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o those_o only_a of_o the_o first_o rank_n can_v use_v this_o bow_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v handle_v by_o they_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o they_o will_v harm_v their_o own_o leader_n to_o clear_v this_o i_o will_v ask_v you_o how_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o light_n arm_v of_o the_o grecian_n any_o service_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o phalanx_n or_o the_o roman_a velite_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o maniple_n for_o they_o be_v sundry_a time_n so_o order_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 15._o in_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 7._o &_o 15._o aelian_a and_o 69._o and_o leo._n
the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n it_o stand_v still_o the_o rank_n next_o it_o pass_v up_o through_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o presenteh_a in_o due_a distance_n before_o it_o and_o give_v fire_n the_o three_o rank_n pass_v through_o they_o both_o and_o give_v fire_n before_o they_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successivelie_o till_o the_o bringers-up_a have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n but_o i_o think_v this_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o service_n as_o to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o exercise_n if_o the_o commander_n please_v to_o make_v more_o execution_n against_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v command_v the_o second_o rank_n to_o double_v the_o first_o and_o to_o give_v fire_n altogether_o so_o that_o for_o five_o shot_n he_o may_v shoot_v ten_o and_o for_o ten_o twenty_o the_o use_n of_o this_o exercise_n be_v to_o advance_v and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o you_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o and_o to_o gain_v ground_n upon_o he_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o gain_v ground_n as_o be_v more_o fire_n to_o defend_v then_o offend_v you_o may_v make_v the_o rank_n give_v fire_n where_o they_o stand_v without_o advance_v and_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o before_o if_o you_o sustain_v a_o charge_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n than_o they_o who_o have_v give_v fire_n fall_v away_o to_o either_o hand_n and_o join_v in_o the_o the_o division_n make_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o middle_a rank_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v abcd_v a_o b_o c_o d_o be_v a_o wing_n of_o 100_o musquetier_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n a_o b_o the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o rank_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n c_o d_o and_o the_o rank_n that_o have_v give_v fire_n both_o of_o a_o b_o and_o c_o d_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o and_o the_o ten_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o join_v in_o the_o division_n e_o every_o man_n towards_o his_o own_o front_n the_o rank_n next_o they_o present_n give_v fire_n and_o fall_v away_o as_o the_o former_a and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o else_o they_o may_v fall_v away_o by_o countermarch_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o must_v be_v expert_a musquetier_n and_o carry_v their_o piece_n aright_o otherwise_o they_o will_v disturb_v the_o whole_a rank_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a sight_n to_o see_v this_o battle_n when_o the_o pick_n be_v charge_v both_o to_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n &_o the_o musquetier_n do_v their_o duty_n that_o be_v give_v fire_n and_o fall_v away_o by_o countermarch_v gracefullie_o and_o with_o readiness_n as_o i_o have_v see_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o artillery_n guard_v do_v it_o most_o exact_o rear_n how_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o way_n of_o give_a fire_n be_v in_o reteiring_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o they_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o captain_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o that_o be_v his_o place_n in_o a_o retreit_n from_o the_o enemy_n honour_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o danger_n command_v the_o last_o rank_n to_o make_v ready_a and_o then_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n which_o they_o do_v the_o body_n still_o continue_v their_o march_v and_o thereafter_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o if_o they_o be_v many_o to_o the_o right_n &_o leave_v towards_o both_o flank_n or_o else_o through_o the_o divisiones_fw-la of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v make_v for_o that_o end_n and_o march_v up_o a_o good_a swift_a pace_n to_o the_o front_n where_o every_o man_n fall_v in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o file_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v turn_v to_o give_v fire_n the_o next_o rank_n make_v ready_a and_o when_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o march_v away_o it_o turn_v about_o give_v fire_n fall_v off_o and_o do_v all_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v fghi_n f_o g_o h_n i_o be_v a_o wing_n of_o a_o 100_o musquetier_n retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n where_o you_o see_v the_o 10_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n have_v give_v fire_n turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n divide_v itself_o and_o fall_v away_o the_o on_o half_a through_o the_o division_n h_o f_o betwixt_o the_o musquetier_n and_o the_o pick_v the_o other_o half_o through_o the_o division_n k_o and_o be_v march_v away_o up_o to_o the_o front_n but_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v the_o body_n of_o your_o musquetier_n whole_a you_o may_v make_v the_o rank_n which_o give_v fire_n divide_v itself_o and_o the_o one_o half_a fall_n away_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a so_o that_o the_o half_a which_o fall_v away_o through_o the_o division_n k_o shall_v fall_v away_o by_o the_o flank_n i_o g._n the_o nine_o rank_n have_v turn_v about_o and_o present_v and_o after_o it_o give_v fire_n divide_v itself_o and_o march_v away_o as_o the_o former_a and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rank_n successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o continue_n still_o their_o march_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o you_o will_v make_v more_o execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v make_v the_o penult_n ranke_n double_a the_o last_o as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o double_v the_o front_n the_o use_n of_o give_v fire_n reteiring_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o you_o and_o follow_v you_o in_o the_o rear_n you_o be_v much_o weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o encounter_v he_o you_o march_v away_o and_o make_v haste_n to_o gain_v your_o own_o quarter_n or_o trench_n or_o forte_n from_o whence_o you_o sorty_v or_o to_o join_v with_o more_o of_o your_o own_o arm_n and_o yet_o you_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n give_v fire_n upon_o he_o and_o no_o way_n hinder_v your_o own_o march_v the_o three_o way_n of_o give_a fire_n be_v flank_n how_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o flank_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o flank_n next_o the_o enemy_n be_v command_v to_o make_v ready_a and_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n according_a as_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n and_o to_o give_v fire_n altogether_o thereafter_o they_o march_v not_o with_o the_o body_n but_o stand_v still_o and_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o charge_v their_o musket_n again_o now_o whensoever_o the_o foresay_a file_n turn_v to_o give_v fire_n the_o next_o file_n unto_o it_o make_v ready_a keep_v always_o along_o with_o the_o body_n till_o its_o bringer-up_a be_v past_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o file_n that_o give_v last_o fire_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a file_n must_v turn_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v all_o as_o the_o former_a do_v thereafter_o the_o first_o file_n 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two_o fold_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a either_o in_o keep_v ground_n or_o change_v ground_n keep_v ground_n when_o every_o person_n move_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n as_o in_o face_v change_a ground_n when_o the_o battaillon_n change_v the_o ground_n it_o stand_v in_o as_o in_o countermarch_a and_o wheele_a the_o motion_n of_o a_o part_n be_v when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n move_v and_o a_o part_n stand_v still_o as_o in_o doublinge_n closinge_n open_n for_o in_o those_o motion_n some_o rank_n or_o file_n stand_v &_o the_o rest_n move_v i_o will_v then_o begin_v with_o face_v face_v be_v a_o motion_n transfer_v the_o soldier_n face_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o when_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o quarter_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o when_o he_o make_v a_o half_a turn_n the_o first_o motion_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v define_v by_o 24._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 24._o aelian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o motion_n of_o the_o soldier_n turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o pick_n or_o the_o target_n that_o be_v to_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o grecian_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o carry_v a_o pick_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o target_n in_o the_o left_a but_o i_o wonder_v why_o aelian_a call_v it_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_a soldier_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v also_o use_v this_o motion_n the_o action_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v motion_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n the_o soldier_n stand_v firm_a with_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o turn_v only_o upon_o his_o heel_n draw_v back_o the_o right_a leg_n if_o he_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o bring_v forward_o the_o right_a leg_n if_o he_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o stand_n but_o in_o a_o march_n face_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o must_v bring_v forward_o their_o left_a leg_n motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o this_o motion_n at_o a_o stand_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o a_o instant_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o assail_v either_o of_o your_o flank_n but_o if_o you_o face_n and_o march_v you_o may_v thereby_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o fall_v upon_o your_o wing_n 79._o wing_n leo_fw-la tact._n c._n 7._o §_o 79._o as_o leo_n show_v by_o bring_v your_o battle_n to_o some_o river_n or_o other_o strength_n and_o also_o to_o eschew_v some_o dangerous_a ground_n as_o alexander_n do_v at_o arbela_n who_o perceive_v that_o darius_n have_v strew_v the_o ground_n between_o the_o two_o battle_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o calthrope_n face_v his_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v about_o 17._o about_o polienus_n stratag_n lib._n 4._o in_o alexandro_n §_o 17._o see_v polienus_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v both_o your_o flank_n at_o one_o time_n you_o must_v face_v the_o half_a of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o left_a that_o be_v the_o half_a of_o your_o file_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o half_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o 38._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 38._o aelian_a and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o captain_n 25._o captain_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o ael_n tact._n cap._n 25._o bingame_n say_v the_o form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v abcd_a efgh_n iklmno_fw-la the_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n d._n be_v a_o face_v of_o the_o whole_a battle_n to_o the_o right_n where_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o right_a flank_n b._n d._n be_v now_o become_v the_o front_n the_o rear_n before_o c._n d._n be_v now_o become_v the_o right_a flank_n the_o front_n before_o a._n b._n be_v now_o become_v the_o left_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n before_o a.c._n be_v now_o become_v the_o rear_n the_o figure_n e._n f._n g._n h._n be_v a_o face_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a where_o that_o which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n before_o e._n g._n be_v now_o become_v the_o front_n the_o right_a flank_n f._n h._n the_o rear_n the_o front_n e._n f._n the_o right_a flank_n the_o rear_n g._n h._n the_o left_a flank_n the_o figure_n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n be_v a_o face_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n where_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o battle_n k._n l._n n._n o._n consist_v of_o 5._o file_n of_o pick_v and_o 5._o of_o musquetier_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o make_v the_o front_n l_o o._n which_o before_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n &_o the_o other_o half_a i._n k._n m._n n._n consist_v of_o alike_a file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o make_v the_o front_n i._n m._n which_o before_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n so_o that_o thereby_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o double_a front_a battle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v these_o face_n to_o the_o right_n as_o you_o be_v face_n to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o be_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n as_o you_o be_v some_o say_v only_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n our_o scots_a word_n of_o command_n be_v right_o about_o to_o your_o first_o oder_fw-ge leave_v about_o to_o your_o first_o oder_fw-ge right_o and_o leave_v about_o to_o your_o first_o oder_fw-ge but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o the_o former_a the_o second_o manner_n of_o face_v be_v when_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o half_a turn_n to_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n the_o french_a call_v it_o demy_fw-fr tour_fw-fr a_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o a_o gauch_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 84_o 〈◊〉_d leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 7._o §_o 79._o &_o 84_o leo_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aelian_a 24._o aelian_a aelian_a tact._n c._n 24._o define_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translation_n of_o the_o former_a aspect_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o motion_n be_v do_v as_o the_o other_o motion_n how_o to_o do_v the_o motion_n except_o that_o the_o soldier_n make_v twice_o so_o great_a a_o turn_v for_o stand_v fast_o with_o his_o left_a leg_n he_o only_o turn_v upon_o his_o heel_n and_o draw_v back_o his_o right_a leg_n if_o he_o face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o and_o bring_v forward_o his_o right_a leg_n if_o he_o face_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o but_o in_o a_o march_n face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o he_o must_v bring_v forward_o his_o left_a leg_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v your_o rear_n than_o you_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o by_o turn_v the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o rear_n against_o he_o which_o pyrro_n which_o plutar._n in_o pyrro_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n do_v come_v out_o of_o argos_n be_v press_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n and_o 189._o and_o zenoph_n cyrope_v lib._n 7._o 189._o cyrus_n come_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n to_o his_o camp_n often_o face_v about_o his_o army_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n who_o sali_v out_o of_o the_o
file_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o this_o double_n the_o half_a file_n march_v out_o from_o the_o body_n breed_v no_o disorder_n nor_o disturbance_n at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n bring_v up_o fresh_a aide_n upon_o the_o flank_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o will_v affright_v he_o no_o less_o than_o if_o a_o new_a battalion_n werecom_v to_o charge_v he_o last_o it_o be_v more_o conducible_a for_o the_o use_n of_o double_v which_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o see_v it_o extend_v more_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o keep_v it_o more_o from_o overwinging_a than_o any_o other_o double_v for_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o you_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o overw_a battle_n mind_v to_o encompass_v either_o of_o your_o flank_n by_o this_o motion_n you_o may_v handsome_o rencontre_v he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v your_o right_a flank_n which_o he_o persewe_v you_o ought_v to_o use_v the_o double_a enteare_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n a._n b._n c._n if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n you_o be_v to_o use_v the_o double_a enteare_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n d._n e._n f._n but_o if_o he_o come_v upon_o you_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o over-fronting_a battle_n mind_v to_o encompass_v both_o your_o wing_n than_o you_o be_v to_o use_v the_o double_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n g._n h._n i._o k._n so_o that_o by_o this_o motion_n you_o be_v ready_a to_o resist_v all_o his_o attempe_n 5._o attempe_n capt._n bing_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a tac._n c._n 29._o §_o 3._o &_o 5._o captain_n bingam_n who_o learning_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o airte_n militar_n be_v sufficient_o know_v do_v allow_v of_o this_o motion_n and_o commend_v it_o above_o the_o other_o do_v ublinge_n the_o illustrious_a war_n illustrious_a count_n mansfielde_n in_o his_o direction_n of_o war_n count_n mansfield_n himself_o who_o authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o contradictor_n describe_v this_o double_n and_o set_v it_o down_o with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n as_o very_o useful_a but_o lay_v aside_o authority_n the_o argument_n be_v clear_a that_o motion_n which_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o battle_n bring_v supply_v unto_o it_o and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n be_v a_o steadable_a motion_n but_o double_v of_o the_o front_n enteare_v to_o either_o hand_n or_o by_o division_n be_v such_o a_o motion_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o steadable_a motion_n the_o major_n be_v manifest_a the_o minor_a i_o have_v already_o provene_v so_o that_o this_o motion_n remain_v good_a and_o steadable_a in_o service_n although_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o not_o disdain_v it_o and_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o i_o have_v insist_v long_o in_o this_o point_n than_o i_o will_v have_v do_v because_o i_o can_v digest_v the_o haughty_a ignorance_n of_o many_o commander_n who_o slight_v and_o contemn_v all_o thing_n which_o surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o their_o understanding_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o doubling_n of_o rank_n as_o namely_o by_o countermarch_v which_o 7.9.84_o which_o leo_fw-la tac_n c._n 7.9.84_o leo_n describe_v in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o oft_o practise_v by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v thus_o do_v the_o captain_n command_v the_o file_n to_o countermarch_a to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a what_o countermarch_v be_v you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o then_o the_o file-leader_n begin_v to_o turn_v and_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o they_o march_v down_o through_o the_o file_n till_o the_o leader_n be_v in_o evin_a rank_n with_o the_o bringers-up_a then_o present_o he_o command_v they_o to_o halt_v or_o stand_v so_o that_o the_o last_o five_o rank_n be_v face_v to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o first_o five_o to_o the_o rear_n the_o captain_n then_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o battle_n front_v as_o it_o be_v he_o command_v the_o first_o five_o rank_n to_o face_n about_o to_o he_o which_o do_v they_o shall_v all_o have_v their_o face_n direct_v one_o way_n towards_o the_o front_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o his_o whole_a battle_n towards_o the_o rear_n he_o command_v thou_o rear_n division_n or_o last_o five_o rank_n to_o face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a battle_n shall_v be_v face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n against_o a_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v your_o rear_n and_o to_o encompass_v you_o for_o by_o this_o motion_n in_o a_o instant_n you_o both_o double_a the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n and_o bring_v your_o best_a man_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n which_o the_o emperor_n 7._o emperor_n leo._n tact._n §_o c._n 7._o leo_n make_v of_o this_o motion_n who_o be_v the_o breave_v commander_n of_o his_o time_n and_o who_o for_o his_o exquisite_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n military_a be_v bring_v to_o wear_v the_o imperial_a crown_n there_o be_v another_o double_n of_o rank_n when_o the_o evin_a rank_n be_v draw_v out_o full_o from_o the_o body_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o else_o when_o they_o divide_v themselves_o and_o march_v out_o towards_o both_o flank_n together_o count_n war_n count_n count_n mansfield_n in_o his_o direct_a of_o war_n mansfield_n call_v this_o to_o double_v the_o front_n by_o the_o flank_n the_o emperor_n 69._o emperor_n leo._n tac._n c._n 7._o §_o 69._o leo_n speak_v also_o of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o word_n of_o command_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rank_n also_o be_v double_v by_o wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o body_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v here_o after_o rank_n the_o use_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n the_o general_a use_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n 28._o rank_n aelian_a tact._n c._n 28._o aelian_a set_v down_o clearelie_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v double_v when_o either_o they_o purpose_v to_o overw_v the_o enemy_n or_o else_o expect_fw-la to_o be_v overwinge_v by_o he_o this_o do_v 4._o do_v polienus_n strat_n lib._n 2._o in_o cleandrida_fw-es §_o 4._o cleandridas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n against_o the_o leucans_n for_o he_o surpass_v they_o in_o multitude_n first_o draw_v his_o battle_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n that_o he_o may_v allure_v they_o to_o charge_n which_o the_o leucans_n see_n draw_v out_o their_o army_n in_o length_n &_o come_v forward_o to_o encompass_v his_o wing_n but_o cleandridas_n double_v the_o length_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d overfront_v they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o the_o emperor_n 69._o emperor_n leo._n tact._n cap._n 7._o §_o 69._o leo_n give_v another_o reason_n of_o double_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v double_v for_o ornament_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n or_o to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o another_o battle_n or_o else_o to_o affright_v the_o enemy_n make_v he_o think_v your_o multitude_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v as_o do_v 19_o do_v polienus_n strat._n lib._n â—_o in_o antigono_n §_o 19_o antigonus_n against_o eumenes_n but_o the_o emperor_n 108._o emperor_n leo_fw-la tact_n c._n 14._o §_o 108._o leo_n give_v a_o good_a advertisement_n and_o caution_n for_o double_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n whereof_o all_o commander_n shall_v take_v heed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n when_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o length_n it_o must_v not_o be_v so_o lengthen_v that_o it_o be_v overweakned_a in_o the_o depth_n for_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v easy_o break_v it_o asunder_o and_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o it_o and_o will_v not_o only_o encompass_v it_o before_o but_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n will_v be_v find_v behind_o and_o there_o do_v great_a harm_n wherefore_o a_o general_n shall_v not_o only_o seek_v to_o prevent_v this_o but_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o enemy_n aelian_a speak_v of_o a_o double_n of_o rank_n in_o place_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o open_n of_o file_n to_o a_o great_a distance_n double_v of_o file_n file_n of_o double_v of_o file_n be_v a_o motion_n whereby_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v increase_v and_o the_o length_n diminish_v by_o insert_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o file_n in_o the_o other_o 109._o other_o leo_fw-la tact._n c._n 7._o §_o 16_o etc._n etc._n 14_o §_o 109._o leo_n call_v this_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
see_v the_o first_o rank_n be_v cast_v itself_o in_o a_o file_n behind_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n v._n x._o be_v a_o file_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n where_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v go_v to_o file_n behind_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n and_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o both_o do_v so_o you_o must_v imagine_v the_o rest_n to_o do_v in_o a_o instant_n y._n z._n be_v a_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n where_o you_o see_v the_o half_a of_o the_o first_o rank_n fall_v in_o behind_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o it_o behind_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o also_o you_o must_v conceive_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n to_o do_v the_o word_n of_o command_n file_v rank_a as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n some_o say_v rank_n file_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n or_o rank_n file_v by_o inversion_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o double_v of_o file_n by_o wheel_v the_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o rank_a wheel_n together_o and_o come_v above_o he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n all_o the_o rank_n do_v the_o like_a if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a hand_n man_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o rank_n come_v all_o above_o he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o rank_n cd_o ab_fw-la the_o figure_n a._n b._n be_v a_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o you_o see_v the_o first_o rank_n wheel_v about_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o come_v up_o upon_o his_o left_a hand_n c._n d._n be_v a_o wheel_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n where_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v wheel_v about_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n and_o come_v up_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n the_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o may_v wheel_v rank_n also_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o use_n of_o double_v of_o file_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n file_n the_o use_n of_o double_v of_o file_n when_o you_o think_v he_o mind_n to_o break_v through_o and_o divide_v your_o force_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o let_v the_o shot_n go_v through_o your_o file_n when_o you_o be_v march_v towards_o a_o fort_n for_o which_o the_o first_o manner_n of_o double_v be_v proper_a &_o the_o file_v of_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n also_o to_o give_v a_o volley_n of_o musquetado_n upon_o either_o flank_n or_o both_o or_o to_o make_v a_o street_n for_o a_o general_n or_o some_o great_a commander_n to_o go_v through_o or_o else_o to_o lodge_v the_o colour_n the_o file_v of_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o both_o by_o division_n or_o the_o wheel_a of_o rank_n perform_v this_o it_o serve_v also_o to_o make_v your_o force_n seem_v small_a to_o allure_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v as_o do_v 4._o do_v polien_n strat._n lib_n 2._o in_o cleandri_n §._o 4._o cleandridas_n against_o the_o leucans_n who_o first_o first_o draw_v out_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o greath_n depth_n whereby_o his_o enemy_n contemn_v his_o apparent_o small_a number_n do_v charge_v he_o but_o he_o instant_o double_v his_o rank_n do_v encompass_v they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n as_o the_o emperor_n 109._o emperor_n leo_fw-la tact._n c._n 14._o §._o 109._o leo_n advertise_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o when_o you_o double_v the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o make_v not_o the_o front_n of_o your_o army_n too_o narrow_a and_o so_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o overfront_v you_o &_o encompass_v you_o which_o be_v 10._o be_v polyb._n histor_n lib._n 1._o §._o 10._o marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n his_o error_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o carthagenian_o for_o he_o fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a elephant_n to_o break_v through_o his_o army_n draw_v his_o battle_n to_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o encompass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n lead_v by_o zantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o by_o they_o utterlie_o defeat_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n for_o as_o too_o much_o weaken_v of_o the_o depth_n and_o double_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n put_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o break_v so_o too_o much_o double_v the_o depth_n and_o diminish_v the_o length_n put_v it_o in_o peril_n to_o be_v overwinge_v and_o encompass_v and_o therefore_o a_o wise_a commander_n will_v have_v a_o care_n if_o his_o front_n be_v narrow_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o trench_n river_n or_o marish_a thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o flank_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o annoy_v he_o there_o and_o if_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o none_o of_o those_o yet_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o wagon_n observe_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o doubling_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n change_v both_o the_o length_n and_o the_o depth_n thereof_o which_o no_o other_o motion_n do_v observe_v also_o that_o in_o double_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o double_v the_o depth_n you_o make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o 29._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 29._o aelian_a 28._o aelian_a aelian_a tact._n c._n 28._o aelian_a speak_v of_o a_o double_v of_o the_o depth_n in_o place_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o open_n of_o rank_n to_o a_o geat_a distance_n of_o evolution_n or_o countermarch_n tit._n 8._o evolution_n or_o countermarch_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 26._o grecian_n aelian_a tact._n c._n 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n be_v bring_v in_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n or_o one_o flank_n in_o place_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o countermarch_v be_v two_o fold_n of_o file_n or_o of_o rank_n and_o both_o of_o those_o say_v 26._o say_v aelian_a tact._n c._n 26._o aelian_a be_v threefold_a for_o either_o they_o gain_v ground_n in_o march_v not_o in_o charge_v or_o loose_a ground_n or_o keep_v that_o same_o ground_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o second_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o three_o the_o chorean_a or_o persian_a the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n so_o call_v from_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v the_o inventor_n and_o user_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v his_o face_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n go_v against_o he_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o phalanx_n place_v themselves_o in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o according_a as_o the_o file_n leader_n himself_o have_v turn_v his_o face_n or_o it_o be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v his_o face_n and_o the_o next_o to_o he_o pass_v by_o he_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n place_v himself_o behind_o he_o &_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n one_o after_o another_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v efabcd_v a_o b_o c_o d_o be_v the_o battle_n before_o the_o countermarch_v e_o f_o a_o b_o the_o battle_n after_o the_o countermarch_v which_o have_v leave_v the_o ground_n a_o b_o c_o d_o wherein_z it_o stand_v which_o you_o see_v mark_v with_o point_n and_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o it_o e_o f_o a_o b_o and_o be_v all_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n a_o b_o which_o before_o the_o countermarch_v be_v the_o front_n do_v yet_o remain_v the_o front_n but_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n b_o d_o be_v become_v the_o left_a hand_n file_n b_o f_o and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n a_o c_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n a_o e._n the_o rear_n c_o d_o be_v now_o the_o rear_n e_o f._n the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n countermarch_v and_o gain_v ground_n the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o invent_v and_o practise_v this_o motion_n be_v set_v down_o by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a in_o those_o
tact._n c._n 14._o §_o 69._o leo_n and_o also_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o 8._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 8._o aelian_a or_o yet_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o file_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n as_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o aeiian_a tact._n c._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o can_v the_o light_n arm_v i_o say_v and_o chief_o archer_n do_v any_o service_n how_o can_v they_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o their_o e_z nemy_n without_o endamnadge_v their_o own_o phalanx_n or_o maniple_n the_o doubt_n be_v alike_o and_o yet_o the_o ancient_n many_o time_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o form_n of_o embattel_v there_o be_v no_o question_n then_o but_o our_o pickman_n with_o their_o bow_n may_v do_v the_o same_o execution_n as_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o velite_n yea_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n above_o their_o archer_n see_v they_o have_v to_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n over_o the_o head_n of_o 16_o deep_a attour_n the_o depth_n of_o their_o own_o body_n but_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o your_o pickeman_n have_v to_o shoot_v over_o the_o head_n of_o 9_o deep_a only_a al._n way_n you_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o enemy_n must_v be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n when_o the_o whole_a battle_n shoot_v off_o otherways_o when_o he_o come_v nigh_o to_o charge_n as_o seldom_o he_o will_v do_v if_o this_o weapon_n be_v right_o use_v they_o must_v shoot_v a_o straight_o shoot_v and_o then_o the_o last_o rank_n can_v hardly_o let_v flee_v their_o arrow_n except_o the_o first_o rank_n charge_v at_o footte_n as_o i_o say_v in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o rank_n recover_v their_o pick_n fasten_v their_o bow_n come_v up_o to_o close_a order_n &_o charge_v their_o pick_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v still_o at_o their_o shoot_a posture_n this_o bow_n be_v very_o steadable_a in_o warlike_a service_n musket_n wherein_o the_o bow_n excel_v the_o musket_n and_o although_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v almost_o quite_o extinguish_v by_o the_o furious_a execution_n which_o the_o musket_n appear_v to_o make_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o surpass_v the_o musket_n in_o many_o respect_n first_o in_o sureness_n because_o a_o archer_n can_v miss_v to_o nock_v his_o arrow_n and_o to_o shoot_v off_o but_o a_o musketeer_n may_v fail_v of_o his_o shot_n by_o sundry_a accident_n as_o by_o roll_v out_o of_o the_o bullet_n by_o a_o bad_a match_n a_o match_n not_o right_o cock_v by_o evil_a powder_n or_o wet_a powder_n in_o his_o pan_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v a_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o ten_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o shot_n &_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o service_n there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o prime_n again_o or_o to_o right_v their_o match_n for_o they_o must_v fall_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o make_v place_n to_o the_o next_o rank_n to_o give_v fire_n again_o it_o surpass_v the_o musket_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o archer_n shall_v shoot_v six_o arrow_n at_o the_o least_o before_o a_o musketeer_n have_v dismount_v his_o musket_n vncocked_a his_o match_n blow_v his_o pan_n prime_v shoot_v his_o pan_n cast_v off_o his_o loose_a powder_n cast_v about_o his_o musket_n charge_v draw_v out_o his_o succourer_n shorten_v his_o succourer_n &_o do_v all_o there_a of_o the_o posturs_n which_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o right_n use_v of_o the_o musket_n also_o the_o musket_n as_o all_o fiery_a wapon_n be_v dangerous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v unskilful_a for_o a_o unexpert_a man_n may_v spoil_v himself_o and_o many_o about_o he_o which_o inconvenient_a be_v notsubject_n to_o the_o bow_n last_o it_o excel_v the_o musket_n in_o execution_n and_o plurality_n of_o volley_n for_o a_o whole_a battallion_n of_o archer_n or_o pickman_n with_o their_o bow_n may_v shoot_v off_o all_o together_o whereas_o one_o rank_n only_o of_o musquetier_n can_v give_v fire_n at_o once_o unless_o the_o rest_n will_v either_o shoot_v at_o random_n or_o else_o kill_v their_o leader_n so_o that_o in_o a_o battallion_n of_o 200_o man_n half_o pick_v half_a musquetier_n the_o pickman_n shall_v shoot_v 100_o arrow_n for_o 10_o shot_n of_o musket_n wherefore_o so_o many_o flight_n of_o 100_o arrow_n follow_v sudden_o and_o continual_o after_o other_o upon_o the_o enemy_n battallion_n shall_v assure_o so_o terrify_v and_o disorder_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v rather_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n than_o either_o follow_v or_o a_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o what_o esteem_n the_o bow_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o how_o serviceable_a in_o war_n 15._o war_n veget._n de_fw-fr re_fw-la milit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 15._o vegetius_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o cato_n de_fw-fr disciplinâ_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o show_v the_o example_n of_o claudius_n and_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o by_o this_o weapon_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n who_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v match_v his_o word_n be_v those_o quamtum_fw-la autem_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la boni_fw-la sagittarij_fw-la in_o preliis_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o cato_n in_o libris_fw-la de_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la militari_fw-la evidenter_fw-la ostendit_fw-la &_o claudius_n pluribus_fw-la jaculatoribus_fw-la ante_fw-la institutis_fw-la atque_fw-la perdoctis_fw-la hestem_fw-la cvi_fw-la prius_fw-la impar_fw-la faerat_fw-la superavit_fw-la africanus_n quidem_fw-la scipio_n cum_fw-la adversum_fw-la numantinos_n qui_fw-la exercitum_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la miserant_fw-la esset_fw-la acie_n certaturus_fw-la aliter_fw-la superiorem_fw-la se_fw-la futurum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la credidit_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la centuriis_fw-la lectos_fw-la sagitarios_fw-la miscuisset_fw-la the_o emperor_n â—ultimo_fw-la emperor_n leo._n tact._n c._n 11._o â—ultimo_fw-la leo_n after_o he_o have_v give_v command_n to_o renew_v the_o practice_n of_o archery_n he_o subjune_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o neglect_n of_o archery_n have_v bring_v great_a skaith_n and_o damnage_n to_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o this_o weapon_n the_o 20._o the_o veget._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi milit_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o goth_n do_v subdue_v the_o roman_n &_o exstirpat_fw-la their_o empire_n by_o this_o weapon_n in_o leate_a time_n the_o english_a do_v ever_o overthrow_v the_o french_a cavalry_n &_o thereby_o obtain_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a victory_n as_o those_o of_o cressi_n poitiers_n again_o court_n and_o other_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o military_a yard_n at_o london_n be_v teach_v to_o use_v a_o musqueton_n or_o demi_a musket_n with_o their_o pick_n which_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o a_o belt_n like_o a_o carabine_n be_v two_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o of_o full_a musket_n bear_v 12._o bullet_n to_o a_o pound_n but_o have_v a_o snapwork_n it_o will_v carry_v blank_a as_o far_o as_o a_o musket_n which_o i_o have_v see_v this_o demi_a musket_n they_o charge_v and_o discharge_v with_o as_o great_a facility_n as_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o use_v but_o their_o peace_n make_v their_o pick_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rest_n unto_o it_o but_o the_o use_n hereof_o can_v be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o discourse_n as_o by_o practice_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o or_o last_o two_o rank_n only_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o weapon_n whereas_o the_o whole_a battle_n of_o pickman_n may_v shoot_v off_o their_o arrow_n altogether_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o pickman_n with_o a_o bow_n or_o half_a musket_n wherein_o i_o have_v insist_v long_o than_o i_o intend_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n for_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o grieve_v my_o mind_n that_o the_o choice_a man_n in_o the_o battle_n shall_v patient_o stand_v as_o a_o mark_n to_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o thereby_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n musquetier_n of_o the_o exercise_v of_o musquetier_n this_o exercise_n of_o pickeman_n with_o the_o bow_n and_o half_a musket_n i_o have_v not_o else_o whereseene_v except_o in_o the_o forname_v place_n but_o the_o exercise_v of_o musquetier_n be_v ordinary_a everywhere_a the_o musquetier_v most_o common_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n although_o upon_o occasron_n the_o commander_n sometime_o will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o front_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o make_v plotton_n of_o they_o or_o troop_n of_o reserve_v musquetier_n than_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o teach_v to_o give_v fire_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o flank_n by_o the_o first_o they_o give_v fire_n advance_v upon_o
make_v they_o fall_v back_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o march_v to_o set_v fordward_o the_o left_a also_o they_o must_v know_v to_o charge_n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a to_o the_o rear_n from_o be_v advance_v order_v or_o shoulder_v all_o alike_o ready_a and_o with_o alike_o promptitude_n for_o howsoever_o the_o enemy_n appear_v they_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v from_o every_o posture_n they_o stand_v in_o the_o charge_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o left_a be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o most_o commodious_a motion_n for_o the_o charge_v by_o the_o right_n although_o it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o french_a when_o they_o command_v la_o charge_v be_v a_o demytour_n a_fw-fr droit_fw-fr be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a &_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n country_n discipline_n for_o they_o be_v at_o close_a order_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n wherein_o they_o charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n their_o sword_n do_v chap_n and_o be_v entangle_v upon_o their_o sideman_n so_o that_o they_o annoy_v their_o sideman_n and_o themselves_o be_v hinder_v to_o turn_v and_o therefore_o breed_v a_o great_a embarras_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o battle_n this_o posture_n advance_v or_o mount_v your_o pick_n which_o the_o french_a call_v pique_n en_fw-fr haut_fw-fr the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o troop_n and_o in_o exercise_v their_o motion_n in_o a_o march_n they_o must_v always_o have_v their_o pick_v shoulder_v either_o level_n or_o slop_n as_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o they_o come_v through_o a_o gaten_a or_o port_n they_o must_v port_n their_o pick_n that_o be_v carry_v they_o as_o as_o they_o be_v half_o charge_v upon_o a_o halt_n or_o stand_v they_o must_v order_v their_o pick_v unless_o there_o be_v command_n to_o the_o contraire_fw-fr when_o the_o whole_a battle_n charge_v one_o way_n the_o first_o 5._o rank_n must_v only_o charge_v they_o way_n command_v and_o the_o other_o 5._o if_o they_o be_v 10._o deipth_n must_v only_o port_n their_o pick_n &_o carry_v they_o so_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o leader_n that_o they_o no_o way_n empesh_v they_o either_o in_o charge_v or_o retire_v when_o they_o lift_v their_o pick_v from_o their_o shoulder_n to_o charge_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n to_o lift_v they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o parallel_n with_o their_o own_o file_n for_o otherwise_o by_o incline_v of_o they_o to_o either_o hand_n they_o shall_v trouble_v their_o next_o file_n when_o battle_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pick_n good_a commander_n say_v that_o your_o pickeman_n must_v not_o push_v by_o advance_v and_o retire_v their_o arm_n as_o common_o be_v do_v but_o only_o go_v joyntlie_o on_o together_o in_o a_o rout_n without_o move_v their_o arm_n the_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n against_o horse_n be_v not_o now_o use_v in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o they_o charge_v over_o hand_n aloft_o because_o say_v they_o they_o have_v the_o pick_v more_o at_o command_n to_o turn_v where_o they_o will_n the_o posturs_n of_o the_o musketeer_n be_v those_o follow_v our_o scot_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n columme_n the_o english_a in_o the_o left_a 1._o take_v up_o your_o musket_n and_o your_o rest_n 2._o recover_v your_o musket_n &_o join_v your_o rest_n to_o your_o musq_fw-la 3._o draw_v out_o your_o match_n 4._o blow_v your_o match_n 5._o cock_n your_o match_n 6._o try_v your_o match_n 7._o guard_v your_o pan_n 8._o present_v by_o blow_v your_o match_n and_o open_v your_o pan_n 9_o give_v fire_n 10._o dismount_v your_o musket_n &_o carry_v it_o with_o your_o rest_n 11._o vncocke_n your_o match_n 12._o return_v your_o match_n 13._o blow_v your_o pan_n 14._o prime_n your_o pan_n 15._o shoot_v your_o pan_n 16._o cast_v off_o your_o louse_n powder_n 17_o blow_v your_o pan_n lid_n 18._o cast_v about_o your_o musket_n and_o traill_v your_o staff_n 19_o charge_v your_o musket_n 20._o draw_v out_o your_o ram_n stick_v 21._o shorten_v your_o ram-sticke_a 22_o put_v in_o your_o bullet_n and_o ram_v down_o your_o powder_n &_o bullet_n 23._o draw_v out_o your_o ram_n stick_v 24._o shorten_v your_o ram_n stick_v 25._o put_v up_o your_o ram_n stick_v 26._o fetch_v your_o musket_n forward_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o in_o the_o right_n and_o recover_v the_o staff_n 27._o shoulder_v your_o musket_n and_o carry_v your_o staff_n with_o it_o 28._o march_v and_o carry_v your_o staff_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n 29._o sink_v your_o musket_n and_o unshoulder_n your_o musket_n 30._o lay_v your_o musq_fw-la on_o your_o staff_n 31._o stand_v to_o your_o sentinel_n posture_n 32._o hold_v your_o musket_n in_o your_o staff_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n only_o in_o balance_n 33._o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n 1._o take_v up_o your_o musqut_n and_o your_o staff_n 2._o recover_v your_o musket_n and_o join_v your_o staff_n to_o your_o must_n 3._o take_v out_o your_o lunt_a 4._o blow_v your_o lunt_n 5._o cock_n your_o lunt_a 6._o try_v your_o lunt_a 7._o guard_v your_o pan_n 8._o present_a or_o lay_v on_o by_o blow_v your_o lunt_a &_o open_v your_o pan_n 9_o give_v fire_n 10._o take_v down_o your_o musket_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o your_o stâffe_n 11._o vncocke_n your_o lunt_a 12._o put_v your_o lunt_a between_o your_o finger_n 13._o blow_v your_o pan_n 14._o morse_n your_o pan_n 15._o shoot_v your_o pan_n 16._o cast_v off_o your_o louse_n powder_n 17_o blow_v your_o pan_n 18._o cast_v about_o your_o musket_n and_o traill_n your_o rest_n 19_o charge_v your_o musket_n 20._o draw_v forth_o your_o succourer_n 21._o shorten_v your_o succourer_n 22._o charge_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n down_o your_o powder_n &_o bullet_n 23_o draw_v forth_o your_o succourer_n 24_o shorten_v your_o succourer_n 25._o return_v your_o succourer_n 26._o bring_v about_o your_o musket_n and_o poise_v it_o and_o recover_v your_o rest_n 27._o shoulder_v your_o musket_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n with_o it_o 28._o march_v and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n 29._o slip_v your_o musket_n and_o unshoulder_n your_o musket_n 30._o rest_v your_o musket_n 31._o stand_v to_o your_o sentinel_n posture_n 32._o to_o your_o salute_a posture_n 33._o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n observe_v that_o all_o this_o multitude_n of_o posture_n in_o service_n be_v redact_v to_o three_o make_v ready_a present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o musketeer_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v always_o to_o have_v his_o musket_n shoulder_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o left_a upon_o the_o butte-end_n or_o head_n of_o the_o musket_n although_o i_o have_v see_v many_o soldier_n and_o chief_o the_o lazy_a duchess_n to_o carry_v their_o musket_n with_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o mouth_n before_o they_o which_o be_v a_o unseemelie_a posture_n and_o very_o unready_a for_o service_n upon_o one_o halt_n or_o stand_v the_o musketeer_n be_v always_o to_o rest_v his_o musket_n unless_o he_o have_v command_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o musket_n high_a as_o well_o when_o they_o be_v shoulder_v as_o when_o they_o prime_a or_o guard_v their_o pan_n or_o come_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o they_o blow_v their_o match_n they_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o musket_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o not_o to_o stoop_v to_o it_o a_o musketeer_n in_o make_v ready_a and_o in_o fall_v away_o through_o a_o division_n or_o by_o countermarch_a must_v take_v good_a heed_n to_o carry_v his_o musket_n in_o a_o evin_n straight_a line_n with_o his_o file_n for_o if_o he_o carry_v it_o cross_v he_o will_v disturb_v his_o neighbour_n file_n when_o they_o give_v fire_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o open_a field_n they_o must_v aim_v no_o high_o than_o the_o girdle_n of_o a_o man_n but_o within_o a_o trench_n or_o parapet_n where_o perchance_o nothing_o shall_v be_v discover_v but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v aim_v at_o that_o part_n which_o appear_v how_o those_o posture_n as_o well_o of_o the_o pick_n as_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v may_v be_v somewhat_o understand_v by_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o excellence_n grave_a maurice_n his_o book_n of_o posture_n but_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v learn_v without_o action_n and_o practice_n of_o motion_n and_o first_o of_o face_v tit._n 6._o soldiers_z then_o be_v arm_v and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o orderly_a body_n and_o know_v their_o distance_n march_n &_o posture_n the_o chief_a thing_n thereafter_o that_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o army_n for_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n so_o be_v motion_n to_o a_o
word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v his_o face_n about_o to_o the_o pick_n transfer_v the_o whole_a file_n to_o a_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o first_o &_o the_o rest_n follow_v stand_v behind_o he_o or_o else_o when_o the_o bringer-up_a turn_v his_o face_n about_o and_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o before_o he_o pass_v by_o on_o either_o hand_n be_v place_v again_o next_o before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n follow_v take_v place_v one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o stand_v till_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v first_o ghiklm_a g_o h_o i_o k_n be_v the_o battle_n before_o the_o countermarch_v i_o k_o l_o m_o the_o battle_n after_o the_o countermarch_v which_o have_v leave_v the_o ground_n it_o stand_v in_o before_o and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o it_o the_o flank_n be_v change_v as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n h_n k_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o k_o m_o the_o left_a and_z g_z i_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o i_o l_o the_o right_a but_o the_o front_n g_o h_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v the_o front_n l_o m_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a where_o the_o front_n of_o both_o figure_n a_o b_o do_v keep_v still_o one_o place_n the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n countermarch_v and_o loose_v ground_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o former_a for_o the_o macedonian_a take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o battle_n but_o this_o possess_v the_o ground_n after_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o macedonian_a the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n in_o this_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o macedonian_a seem_v to_o run_v away_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o macedonian_a by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a because_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n appear_v behind_o whereas_o the_o macedonian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v a_o semblance_n to_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o fly_v away_o neverhelesse_o in_o some_o case_n the_o macedonian_a be_v of_o great_a use_n as_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o gain_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o else_o when_o you_o desire_v to_o march_v on_o &_o not_o give_v battle_n for_o by_o it_o you_o do_v noways_o hinder_v your_o march_n but_o continue_v the_o same_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v make_v your_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o you_o both_o march_n &_o fight_v but_o the_o lace_a emonian_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o interupt_v the_o march_n 6.605_o march_n zenephon_n bistor_n grec_fw-la lib._n 6.605_o agesilaus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n seem_v to_o have_v use_v this_o countermarch_v when_o he_o make_v his_o army_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o mantinaea_n perceive_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v to_o charge_v his_o rear_n from_o the_o hill_n he_o make_v his_o reare-guarde_n 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