body_n for_o one_o file_v alone_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o rank_n in_o it_o but_o join_v two_o or_o more_o file_n together_o unto_o one_o you_o may_v account_v they_o provide_v they_o be_v six_o depth_n to_o have_v so_o many_o rank_n for_o number_n as_o do_v extend_v from_o their_o leader_n to_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o further_o know_v that_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n stand_v shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n in_o a_o even_a line_n from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o from_o the_o out-most_a man_n upon_o the_o left_a unto_o the_o out-most_a man_n upon_o the_o right_n stand_v all_o in_o a_o row_n file_v wise_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o rank_n to_o have_v any_o file_n in_o it_o for_o as_o the_o close_n of_o file_n to_o file_n make_v rank_n so_o the_o add_v of_o rank_n to_o rank_n make_v file_n as_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o file_n they_o have_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n much_o vary_v therein_o sometime_o make_v they_o sixteen_o deep_a 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first_o place_n that_o the_o front_n be_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o row_v of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o file-leader_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o file_n who_o proper_o ought_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o their_o file_n be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o lead_v they_o first_o on_o in_o the_o brunt_n against_o a_o furious_a enemy_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o front_n be_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n unto_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n the_o rear_n be_v the_o last_o row_n or_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o file_n who_o next_o the_o leader_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o file_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o they_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o file_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v from_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o right_n the_o right_a flank_n be_v the_o out-most_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n where_o always_o aught_o by_o the_o way_n to_o be_v very_o able_a soldier_n place_v because_o they_o first_o give_v onset_n or_o fire_n against_o the_o enemy_n if_o on_o that_o part_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v from_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n unto_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o same_o the_o left_a flank_n likewise_o be_v the_o out-most_a file_n upon_o the_o left_a and_o his_o extent_n be_v from_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n unto_o the_o bringer-up_a the_o front_n half-file_n extent_n or_o bound_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o from_o the_o front_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n or_o to_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o front_n half-file_n which_o be_v but_o six_o deep_a be_v the_o three_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o same_o reach_v from_o the_o out-most_a part_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n until_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o right_n the_o rear_n half-file_n begin_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n or_o from_o the_o four_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n and_o run_v downward_o in_o his_o depth_n to_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o whole_a file_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v side-wise_a as_o they_o stand_v shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n from_o the_o out-most_a man_n upon_o the_o left_a unto_o the_o out-most_a man_n upon_o the_o right_n the_o right_a half_a rank_n in_o their_o length_n run_v no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o out-most_a man_n upon_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n of_o the_o right_a half-rank_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o right_a half-rank_n reach_v from_o the_o front_n run_v down_o unto_o to_o the_o rear_n as_o for_o the_o left_a half-rank_n as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o length_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n or_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n of_o the_o left_a half-rank_n unto_o the_o out-most_a file_n upon_o the_o left_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o left_a half-rank_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o form_n and_o manner_n conformable_a to_o the_o right_n next_o come_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v account_v of_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o a_o rank_n and_o not_o in_o a_o file_n for_o the_o file_n perhaps_o may_v not_o be_v above_o six_o deep_a when_o that_o there_o may_v be_v hundred_o in_o a_o breast_n in_o the_o rank_n and_o far_o the_o length_n of_o any_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o out-most_a point_n of_o the_o left-flank_n or_o left-hand_a file-leader_n stretch_v itself_o forth_o by_o a_o even_a line_n along_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o outmost_a point_n of_o right_a flank_n or_o right-hand_a file-leader_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n always_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o front_n or_o first_o rank_n and_o go_v down_o backward_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n down_o to_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o to_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o file_n for_o as_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n go_v a_o long_a in_o front_n unto_o the_o right_n so_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o front_n go_v backward_o down_o to_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o every_o battalion_n draw_v up_o there_o be_v other_o part_n and_o denomination_n very_o considerable_a to_o be_v know_v that_o be_v in_o every_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v a_o vanguard_n a_o reerward_n and_o main-battail_n the_o vanguard_n be_v the_o musketeer_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o the_o right_a flank_n or_o as_o most_o common_o call_v among_o we_o in_o these_o day_n the_o right-wing_n or_o the_o left-wing_n which_o be_v the_o musketeer_n and_o the_o flanker_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o musketeer_n be_v account_v and_o call_v wing_n be_v because_o they_o be_v first_o draw_v off_o as_o by_o fly_a motion_n in_o forlorn_n to_o engage_v against_o a_o enemy_n but_o of_o this_o by_o the_o way_n to_o proceed_v the_o reerward_n or_o rearguard_n be_v the_o musketeer_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v conclude_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o a_o body_n chap._n xxvi_o direction_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v desire_v to_o exercise_v a_o foot-company_n with_o some_o admonition_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o they_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o exercise_v a_o body_n of_o man_n must_v true_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v command_v and_o so_o to_o give_v his_o direction_n unto_o the_o soldier_n as_o they_o may_v apt_o make_v ready_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o he_o must_v at_o such_o time_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o confidence_n &_o presence_n as_o near_o as_o he_o be_v able_a of_o a_o complete_a soldier_n he_o be_v also_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o voice_n so_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v hear_v &_o understand_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o soldier_n which_o will_v cause_v they_o more_o ready_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n he_o ought_v to_o carry_v a_o cheerful_a countenance_n unto_o they_o provide_v they_o do_v well_o but_o otherwise_o if_o careless_o dis-regarding_a his_o command_n he_o may_v look_v harsh_o upon_o they_o his_o eye_n ought_v to_o be_v quick_a and_o nimble_a observe_v all_o their_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v to_o
before_o themselves_o be_v first_o well_o verse_v and_o true_o know_v in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o several_a command_n direction_n and_o reducement_n beforementioned_a which_o be_v obtain_v they_o may_v confident_o and_o bold_o proceed_v so_o to_o inure_v their_o soldier_n in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o that_o their_o own_o knowledge_n in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n without_o use_v these_o threadbare_a word_n as_o you_o be_v variety_n be_v more_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a unto_o they_o provide_v they_o understand_v it_o then_o to_o accustom_v they_o in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o reduce_v but_o here_o some_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o carp_v and_o say_v that_o i_o have_v trouble_v myself_o to_o little_a purpose_n in_o set_v down_o more_o doubling_n then_o be_v use_v abroad_o upon_o service_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v none_o if_o right_o understand_v but_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n one_o time_n or_o another_o either_o in_o our_o private_a meeting_n or_o in_o those_o great_a nursery_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o famous_a academy_n of_o this_o out_o island_n the_o artillery_n and_o military_a garden_n who_o for_o â—ield-service_n have_v train_v up_o and_o send_v forth_o many_o worthy_a able_a &_o gallant_a soldier_n into_o the_o army_n late_o raise_v in_o our_o nation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o i_o pray_v god_n happy_o to_o reconcile_v but_o suppose_v many_o of_o these_o doubling_n have_v not_o be_v see_v by_o some_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o field_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o useful_a perhaps_o at_o such_o time_n they_o have_v have_v no_o occasion_n for_o to_o use_v they_o all_o which_o if_o not_o must_v they_o be_v reject_v the_o answer_v positive_o that_o be_v right_o inquire_v into_o they_o have_v in_o they_o very_o useful_a and_o serviceable_a thing_n against_o a_o enemy_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o garrison_n as_o for_o example_n the_o musketeer_n be_v bring_v either_o all_o into_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n or_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o often_o happen_v a_o enemy_n appear_v there_o than_o they_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o our_o advantage_n and_o very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a may_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o pike_n who_o be_v by_o several_a of_o these_o doubling_n bring_v into_o those_o place_n be_v there_o very_o serviceable_a to_o receive_v a_o desperate_a charge_n of_o horse_n if_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o part_n they_o shall_v fall_v on_o observe_v further_o that_o in_o many_o of_o these_o doubling_n as_o the_o one_o arm_n shall_v face_n or_o charge_n against_o a_o enemy_n so_o contrariwise_o the_o other_o lie_v more_o secure_a in_o safety_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o the_o shot_n moreover_o according_a unto_o the_o number_n of_o man_n either_o in_o length_n or_o depth_n a_o leader_n may_v by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o same_o time_n double_a his_o front_n reer_n or_o midst_n by_o double_v of_o rank_n and_o may_v far_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o double_a by_o file_n his_o right_n left_a flank_n and_o midst_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a but_o i_o shall_v not_o not_o need_v to_o set_v down_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o double_a front_n reer_n flank_n and_o midst_n after_o this_o manner_n but_o leave_v that_o unto_o the_o apt_a soldier_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o word_n of_o command_n former_o show_v and_o to_o frame_v they_o suitable_a for_o any_o such_o purpose_n so_o intend_v but_o before_o i_o shall_v conclude_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o doubling_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o which_o by_o command_v will_v bring_v any_o man_n in_o the_o body_n to_o fight_v unto_o that_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o weak_a or_o assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o again_o he_o may_v cast_v they_o so_o into_o the_o body_n by_o a_o double_n as_o shall_v preserve_v from_o danger_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o to_o say_v more_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o arm_n but_o by_o word_n of_o command_n in_o doubling_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o as_o frontier_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o may_v be_v place_v again_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n for_o more_o security_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o for_o their_o relief_n therefore_o it_o much_o concern_v all_o soldier_n and_o commander_n to_o be_v true_o know_v in_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o doubling_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v singular_a good_a use_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n at_o all_o such_o time_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o field_n or_o otherwise_o in_o garrison_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o they_o that_o intend_v to_o be_v good_a proficient_o in_o this_o art_n of_o military_a discipline_n my_o subject_n in_o this_o chapter_n shall_v be_v of_o rank_n file_v and_o file_n file_v and_o rank_n rank_v and_o file_n rank_v which_o be_v by_o some_o call_v inversion_n and_o conversion_n yet_o seldom_o mention_v by_o any_o leader_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exercise_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o they_o which_o cause_v all_o our_o leader_n in_o our_o private_a meeting_n here_o in_o london_n to_o deliver_v forth_o unto_o their_o soldier_n such_o word_n of_o command_n as_o may_v ready_o and_o apt_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o which_o be_v rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o file_n file_n to_o any_o hand_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o inversion_n and_o again_o rank_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a either_o in_o equal_a or_o unequal_a part_n or_o entire_a to_o the_o front_n or_o file_n to_o rank_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n may_v be_v term_v conversion_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v the_o better_a that_o shall_v thus_o express_v themselves_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o every_o soldier_n then_o for_o to_o puzzle_v they_o with_o the_o word_n inversion_n and_o conversion_n i_o intend_v therefore_o without_o curiosity_n plain_o to_o set_v down_o their_o several_a command_n direction_n and_o reducement_n keep_v my_o former_a method_n concern_v doubling_n for_o in_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o they_o do_v either_o double_a the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o front_n reer_n midst_n or_o flank_n no_o part_n of_o the_o military_a exercise_n afford_v more_o plenty_n of_o matter_n than_o they_o carry_v always_o along_o with_o they_o many_o thing_n of_o excellent_a use_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o prince_n general_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o company_n a_o discreet_a commander_n will_v present_o command_v their_o rank_n to_o invert_v or_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a which_o immediate_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o street_n or_o gallery_n for_o the_o honour_v and_o secure_v of_o their_o person_n moreover_o it_o be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n or_o upon_o funeral_n occasion_n or_o take_v their_o leave_n from_o their_o captain_n where_o they_o may_v pour_v forth_o their_o volley_n of_o shot_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v short_a be_v necessitate_v to_o march_v against_o a_o battery_n it_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o likewise_o secure_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o any_o great_a shower_n of_o small_a shot_n pour_v forth_o by_o the_o enemy_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o march_v over_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o through_o a_o lane_n thicket_n or_o salliport_n or_o such_o like_a difficult_a passage_n or_o if_o any_o commander_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o use_v ancient_a figure_n by_o it_o he_o may_v make_v the_o saw_n sheers_n or_o diamond_n or_o be_v in_o one_o file_n they_o may_v apt_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o ring_n where_o he_o that_o be_v a_o able_a posture_n man_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n may_v show_v unto_o they_o their_o several_a posture_n and_o after_o easy_o reduce_v they_o again_o and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o inversion_n or_o rank_n file_v next_o come_v we_o to_o show_v the_o excellent_a use_n and_o service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o conversion_n as_o first_o perceive_v any_o man_n of_o worth_a to_o stand_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o to_o pass_v by_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o rank_n rank_v or_o file_n rank_v into_o the_o front_n or_o rank_n wheel_v to_o
so_o few_o of_o they_o practise_v among_o able_a and_o know_a soldier_n my_o best_a apology_n will_v be_v the_o high_a and_o venerable_a esteem_n have_v of_o antiquity_n necessitate_v i_o thereunto_o as_o also_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o leader_n of_o our_o private_a meeting_n who_o of_o late_o have_v labour_v to_o inure_v their_o soldier_n in_o the_o full_a practice_n thereof_o make_v i_o the_o willing_a rather_o to_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o then_o to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o many_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v full_o to_o declare_v myself_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o all_o the_o motion_n tend_v to_o martial_a discipline_n these_o may_v the_o best_a be_v spare_v as_o be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o practise_v abroad_o upon_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o few_o of_o they_o any_o leader_n shall_v use_v in_o his_o exercise_n in_o my_o judgement_n he_o do_v the_o better_a not_o spend_v time_n in_o needless_a speech_n tell_v of_o his_o soldier_n that_o this_o be_v the_o macedorian_n this_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_a or_o ocean_n countermarch_v not_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o censure_n myself_o of_o mispending_a time_n i_o come_v therefore_o brief_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o wheeling_n be_v a_o subject_n more_o profitable_a for_o the_o intelligible_a soldier_n chap._n lv._o of_o wheeling_n with_o their_o several_a use_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o show_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o military_a motion_n it_o will_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v expect_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o wheeling_n and_o as_o former_o so_o now_o to_o set_v before_o the_o soldier_n their_o several_a kind_n and_o use_n wherefore_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o sort_n wheeling_n angular_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n which_o latter_a be_v common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o wheel_a be_v act_v or_o perform_v by_o the_o soldier_n two_o several_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v entire_a or_o divisionall_a entire_a wheeling_n to_o the_o angle_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n turn_v their_o aspect_n from_o the_o front_n proper_a to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n whereby_o they_o may_v give_v the_o wind_n or_o sun_n or_o some_o like_a advantage_n bring_v their_o best_a soldier_n thither_o for_o to_o encounter_v a_o enemy_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o close_a rank_n and_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n observe_v in_o their_o rank_n their_o right_n and_o left-hand_a man_n and_o follow_v their_o leader_n always_o conform_v themselves_o in_o their_o motion_n to_o the_o most_o commendable_a posture_n which_o be_v pike_n advance_v and_o musket_n poise_v wheel_v the_o battle_n on_o the_o centre_n be_v when_o they_o be_v so_o straighten_v with_o ground_n that_o they_o have_v not_o room_n to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o gain_v as_o much_o more_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n as_o former_o they_o stand_v on_o this_o wheel_a bring_v their_o best_a soldier_n to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o this_o wheel_v be_v more_o often_o practise_v among_o we_o for_o by_o it_o the_o soldier_n be_v better_o keep_v together_o in_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o as_o in_o the_o former_a divisionall_a wheeling_n provide_v they_o have_v sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o encounter_v several_a enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o the_o front_n of_o our_o battalion_n bring_v our_o best_a soldier_n for_o to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o useful_a to_o bring_v either_o arm_n into_o front_n reer_n or_o both_o the_o flank_n for_o suppose_v the_o musketeer_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o fear_v a_o desperate_a charge_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o divisionall_a wheeling_n the_o pike_n be_v thither_o bring_v to_o receive_v their_o onset_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o musketeer_n have_v time_n to_o recruit_v their_o bandilier_n again_o much_o more_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o fill_v my_o book_n with_o impertinent_a discourse_n know_v what_o be_v already_o speak_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o intelligible_a soldier_n chap._n lvi_o entire_a wheeling_n command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a about_o direction_n the_o right_a or_o the_o left-hand_a man_n in_o the_o front_n be_v the_o hinge_n of_o these_o motion_n the_o rest_n have_v a_o great_a compass_n to_o march_v than_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o aspect_n unto_o the_o place_n command_v follow_v their_o leader_n command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v your_o battle_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o the_o left_a wheel_v your_o battle_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o the_o right_n about_o wheel_v your_o battle_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o the_o left_a about_o direction_n the_o left_a half-rank_n move_v forward_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a half-rank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a side-wise_a fall_n backward_o move_v still_o unto_o the_o place_n command_v chap._n lvii_o divisionall_a wheeling_n command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o front_n direction_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o rear_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n direction_n open_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o convenient_a distance_n and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n inward_a to_o the_o front_n from_o the_o rear_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n open_v from_o the_o midst_n and_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o front_n command_n wheel_v off_o the_o body_n by_o division_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o right_n command_n wheel_v off_o the_o body_n by_o division_n from_o the_o left_a flank_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o body_n inward_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n from_o the_o right_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o open_a outward_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n command_n wheel_v the_o body_n inward_a to_o the_o right_a flank_n from_o the_o left_a direction_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o open_a outward_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o right_a flank_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n by_o division_n direction_n half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n turn_v off_o by_o division_n command_n wheel_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n direction_n half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n open_v outward_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n direction_n front_v half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n command_n wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n inward_a both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n direction_n front_v half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o convenient_a distance_n and_o wheel_v inward_a into_o front_n and_o rear_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n by_o division_n direction_n face_n outward_a and_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n command_n wheel_v your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n outward_a and_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n inward_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o move_v backward_o to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n command_n wheel_v your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n inward_a to_o both_o flank_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n inward_a and_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a
outward_a or_o inward_a into_o the_o front_n and_o file_v again_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o much_o brief_o of_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n the_o rear_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n where_o suppose_v all_o the_o musketeer_n to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o body_n march_v rear_n firing_n to_o the_o rear_n 1_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n about_o fall_v in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o own_o division_n leave_v about_o fall_v in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o own_o division_n 2_o fire_n and_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o rank_n with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n into_o the_o front_n 3_o fire_n even_o with_o the_o rear_n and_o fall_v off_o before_o the_o front_n of_o your_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n 4_o fire_n even_o with_o the_o rear_n or_o last_o rank_n and_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v with_o a_o swift_a motion_n place_v yourselves_o 10_o 20_o or_o 30_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n still_o face_v to_o the_o body_n and_o make_v ready_a again_o and_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n 5_o fire_n by_o introduction_n to_o the_o rear_n twice_o over_o until_o they_o come_v down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_v the_o pike_n 6_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n rank_n draw_v forth_o and_o in_o again_o 7_o fire_n so_o the_o rear_n every_o rank_n draw_v forth_o clear_a each_o from_o other_o and_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o flank_v the_o pike_n 8_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o file_n rank_v downward_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o file_v as_o they_o be_v 9_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o rank_n rank_v downward_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o rank_v as_o they_o be_v 10_o fire_n lose_v ground_n fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o just_a before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n 11_o now_o if_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v eager_o and_o that_o you_o candot_n make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n march_v face_z all_z about_o and_o fire_n upon_o they_o by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n or_o by_o half-rank_n divide_v as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v and_o thus_o much_o likewise_o brief_o concern_v firing_n to_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v march_v firing_n to_o the_o flank_n march_v show_v some_o firing_n to_o the_o flank_n for_o performance_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o musketeer_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n but_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o firing_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n 1_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o after_o to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o stand_v until_o the_o next_o file_n have_v fire_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o then_o the_o first_o file_n gather_v up_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o right_a even_o a_o breast_n and_o stand_v until_o the_o three_o file_n have_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o after_o face_v to_o the_o front_n the_o other_o file_n move_v up_o in_o the_o like_a way_n as_o before_o and_o follow_v successive_o this_o rule_n until_o all_o have_v give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o march_v up_o and_o even_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o musketeer_n will_v stand_v as_o at_o first_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n 2_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n file-leader_n lead_v up_o their_o file_n next_o to_o the_o pike_n 3_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n bringers-up_a lead_v away_o next_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v twice_o do_v reduce_v they_o 4_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n lead_v up_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n either_o by_o the_o file-leader_n or_o bringers-up_a 5_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o lead_v up_o by_o bringers-up_a between_o the_o pike_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o their_o place_n again_o do_v the_o same_o reduce_v they_o 6_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o lead_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n by_o the_o leader_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pike_n again_o to_o the_o right_n they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o left_a or_o in_o some_o kind_n to_o both_o flank_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 7_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n by_o rank_n wheel_v and_o rank_n to_o rank_a as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o right_n upon_o their_o march_v reduce_v they_o 8_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n by_o rank_n invert_v or_o file_v and_o upon_o the_o march_n the_o soldier_n rank_v reduce_v they_o 9_o fire_n to_o the_o right_a file_n file_v and_o gather_v up_o their_o file_n to_o the_o left_a reduce_v they_o these_o firing_n be_v perform_v march_v the_o next_o shall_v be_v upon_o a_o stand_v where_o note_v you_o must_v cast_v all_o your_o musketeer_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o you_o conceive_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o whether_o right_a leave_v or_o both_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n we_o usual_o begin_v with_o the_o right_a wherefore_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o proceed_v as_o follow_v stand._n firing_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n upon_o a_o stand._n 1_o fire_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o yourselves_o 2_o fire_n and_o flank_v the_o pike_n 3_o fire_n even_o with_o the_o pike_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o 4_o fire_n even_o with_o the_o rear_n move_v forth_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o rank_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o 5_o fire_n by_o extraduction_n by_o half-rank_n draw_v forth_o and_o fall_a rank_n after_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o to_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o cause_v they_o to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n these_o firing_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o both_o the_o flank_n as_o to_o one_o the_o body_n be_v face_v according_o which_o will_v make_v many_o firing_n more_o but_o these_o already_o set_v down_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o ingenious_a capacity_n to_o work_v upon_o for_o the_o present_a observe_v this_o rule_n that_o in_o every_o fire_n he_o shall_v make_v use_n in_o time_n of_o his_o exercise_n he_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o another_o which_o will_v be_v more_o please_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a variety_n it_o afford_v unto_o they_o and_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o use_n of_o firing_n wherefore_o brief_o thus_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n march_v or_o move_v when_o we_o either_o pursue_v after_o or_o approach_v to_o a_o enemy_n firing_n to_o the_o front_n maintain_v ground_n when_o two_o body_n encounter_v one_o another_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n lose_v ground_n when_o either_o we_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n or_o that_o we_o do_v it_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o train_n or_o snare_n firing_n to_o the_o rear_n march_v when_o we_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o enemy_n yet_o will_v continue_v our_o march_n until_o we_o have_v gain_v some_o place_n of_o importance_n or_o advantage_n firing_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_v when_o we_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o the_o violent_a pursuit_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o else_o when_o we_o have_v gain_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o have_v recover_v the_o wind_n or_o sun_n whereby_o we_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o firing_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n march_v when_o we_o be_v assault_v by_o some_o ambuscado_n secret_o place_v to_o hinder_v our_o passage_n or_o suppose_v two_o army_n be_v march_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n a_o river_n be_v betwixt_o they_o firing_n to_o flank_n or_o flank_n stand_v when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v on_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o cut_v off_o or_o divide_v part_n of_o the_o army_n from_o the_o other_o have_v thus_o brief_o set_v down_o several_a firing_n to_o front_n rear_n and_o both_o flank_n with_o their_o use_n either_o march_v or_o stand_v i_o hold_v it_o convenient_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o short_a direction_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n both_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o their_o soldier_n first_o that_o the_o drummer_n have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o their_o commander_n who_o voice_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o loud_a thunder_a of_o the_o cannon_n or_o musketeer_n as_o also_o by_o the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o the_o maim_a and_o wound_a soldier_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leader_n staff_n half-pike_n or_o what_o else_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n
colonel_n man_n who_o march_v in_o the_o â—ront_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n bring_v up_o the_o whole_a regiment_n be_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n some_o may_v conceive_v the_o major_n lieutenant_n have_v too_o great_a a_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o second_o grand_a division_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n march_v not_o there_o himself_o but_o shall_v bring_v up_o the_o regiment_n certain_o it_o must_v be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v the_o major_n due_a for_o to_o march_v there_o himself_o at_o time_n convenient_a and_o be_v so_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o lieutenant_n shall_v lead_v his_o man_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o be_v thereas_fw-la a_o helper_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o well_o regulate_v of_o his_o man_n as_o the_o other_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o the_o other_o long_a field-officer_n who_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n may_v have_v several_a occasion_n to_o call_v they_o off_o their_o lieutenant_n therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o to_o march_v with_o they_o in_o their_o place_n whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v order_n from_o they_o and_o know_v how_o to_o act_v in_o their_o absence_n concern_v their_o own_o particular_a soldier_n the_o second_o captain_n lieutenant_n be_v order_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o second_o body_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v a_o grand_a division_n it_o fall_v to_o he_o as_o due_a there_o as_o the_o elder_a captain_n lieutenant_n do_v in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o honour_n that_o can_v be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n next_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n have_v speak_v thus_o much_o concern_v every_o field-officer_n the_o captain_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n where_o their_o place_n be_v to_o march_v with_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v expect_v to_o supply_v two_o place_n which_o be_v vacant_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o grand_a division_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v upon_o the_o longmarch_a the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n himself_o move_v down_o there_o and_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v vacant_a for_o he_o but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v there_o want_v a_o officer_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o division_n wherein_o the_o major_n lieutenant_n be_v place_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v none_o remain_v to_o do_v it_o except_o it_o be_v the_o major_n lieutenant_n himself_o for_o if_o the_o major_n shall_v lead_v the_o second_o grand_a division_n than_o his_o lieutenant_n may_v move_v down_o to_o bring_v up_o that_o particular_a division_n for_o to_o supply_v the_o same_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o major_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o have_v many_o occasion_n to_o call_v he_o off_o it_o concern_v his_o lieutenant_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n which_o be_v first_o assign_v unto_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o move_v up_o again_o in_o his_o major_n absence_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o place_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n elder_a sergeant_n there_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v very_o unhandsome_a to_o see_v any_o halberteer_n either_o to_o lead_v or_o bring_v up_o any_o division_n march_v in_o a_o regimentall_a way_n and_o rather_o than_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o i_o will_v let_v it_o go_v unsupplied_a but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o place_v to_o bring_v up_o his_o best_a way_n of_o march_v be_v either_o with_o a_o pallizado_n or_o half-pike_n and_o not_o with_o his_o halberd_n chap._n vi_o the_o order_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o the_o longmarch_a with_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o lead_n of_o carriages_n the_o major_n give_v to_o every_o captain_n his_o proper_a place_n to_o march_v in_o and_o what_o division_n they_o be_v to_o lead_v and_o what_o to_o bring_v up_o in_o write_a note_n under_o his_o hand_n command_v the_o drum-major_a to_o beat_v a_o march_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o the_o soldier_n be_v warn_v thereby_o begin_v to_o shoulder_v their_o arm_n and_o prepare_v to_o move_v the_o colonel_n on_o horseback_a be_v attend_v on_o by_o his_o marshal_n and_o quartermaster_n draw_v off_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n his_o captain_n leiutenant_n be_v some_o six_o foot_n behind_o he_o which_o division_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_n bringer-up_a the_o elder_a captain_n follow_v next_o lead_v the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o own_o lieutenant_n the_o next_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o three_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o grand_a division_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o three_o captain_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v full_a 18_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o each_o division_n he_o that_o bring_v up_o a_o division_n aught_o to_o be_v six_o foot_n clear_a behind_o the_o same_o and_o he_o that_o lead_v to_o be_v six_o foot_n before_o so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v six_o foot_n proportion_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o they_o both_o for_o the_o better_a distinguish_v of_o their_o division_n the_o leader_n and_o bringers-up_a thereof_o and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o room_n sufficient_a for_o the_o march_v so_o many_o a_o breast_n as_o they_o be_v now_o order_v they_o must_v subdivide_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o division_n march_v in_o great_a depth_n at_o their_o due_a distance_n of_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o file_n for_o the_o sergeant_n must_v not_o presume_v upon_o any_o sub-dividing_a to_o make_v any_o more_o division_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v leader_n thereof_o but_o it_o must_v be_v their_o care_n upon_o sub-dividing_a to_o bring_v they_o down_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o that_o march_v before_o and_o keep_v they_o entire_a in_o all_o their_o respective_a division_n and_o it_o must_v be_v their_o observation_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o flank_n even_o a_o breast_n with_o those_o leader_n of_o file_n that_o be_v take_v off_o that_o when_o there_o be_v ground_n and_o room_n enough_o they_o may_v more_o ready_a know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o and_o to_o lead_v they_o up_o again_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o care_v likewise_o must_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o sub-dividing_a of_o the_o pike_n that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o colour_n divide_v who_o be_v in_o a_o regimentall_a way_n to_o march_v all_o three_o together_o according_a to_o their_o first_o place_v these_o rule_n and_o observation_n concern_v both_o grand_a division_n now_o the_o first_o be_v lead_v away_o as_o be_v before_o express_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n betwixt_o each_o grand_a division_n for_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o to_o most_o regiment_n there_o be_v allow_v two_o wagon_n for_o the_o baggage_n &_o ammunition_n &_o two_o field-piece_n or_o great_a cannon_n beside_o other_o carriage_n which_o more_o concern_v the_o victual_n for_o the_o soldier_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v now_o concern_v the_o order_n and_o secure_a place_v of_o all_o these_o upon_o the_o march_n will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o to_o have_v those_o which_o be_v order_v for_o their_o good_a to_o be_v firelock_n or_o to_o have_v snap-hances_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o coal_n of_o the_o match_n and_o be_v place_v where_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v on_o either_o to_o front_n reer_n or_o either_o flank_n the_o cannon_n may_v be_v easy_o draw_v forth_o to_o fire_n upon_o they_o and_o all_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o carriage_n with_o their_o guard_n to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o rear_n where_o ever_o the_o assault_n shall_v happen_v for_o their_o better_a security_n and_o safety_n the_o major_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o he_o please_v may_v lead_v the_o second_o grand_a division_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o draw_v off_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o lieutenant_n the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v six_o foot_n behind_o he_o and_o so_o much_o before_o the_o musketeer_n the_o next_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o second_o body_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o second_o captain_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o own_o lieutenant_n the_o last_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v upon_o the_o flank_n attend_v their_o own_o man_n that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o company_n they_o may_v know_v more_o
division_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o lead_v there_o then_o to_o lead_v a_o sub-division_n of_o musketeer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n next_o to_o he_o in_o honour_n in_o this_o division_n be_v the_o seven_o captain_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o first_o grand_a body_n of_o pike_n which_o likewise_o be_v more_o honour_n unto_o he_o then_o to_o lead_v or_o bring_v up_o any_o sub-division_n of_o musketeer_n as_o before_o express_v have_v thus_o resolve_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_z captains_z lieutenant_n place_n next_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n place_n where_o first_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o elder_a captain_n lieutenant_n be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rearguard_n which_o next_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o very_a honourable_a place_n unto_o he_o or_o if_o he_o alter_v place_n with_o the_o three_o captain_n upon_o the_o longmarch_a yet_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n after_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_n among_o all_o the_o lieutenant_n unto_o those_o place_n he_o be_v order_v unto_o the_o three_o captain_n lieutenant_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o next_o place_n who_o lead_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musketeer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n which_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o he_o then_o to_o bring_v up_o any_o such_o division_n after_o follow_v he_o the_o four_o captain_n lieutenant_n who_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o vanguard_n which_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o he_o of_o the_o place_n remain_v to_o be_v there_o then_o to_o bring_v up_o either_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n or_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n last_o the_o seven_o captain_n lieutenant_n be_v place_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a arm_n it_o add_v more_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v there_o to_o bring_v up_o than_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_n bringer-up_a to_o be_v there_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o grand_a division_n now_o for_o place_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o second_o grand_a division_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n major_a second_o captain_n and_o the_o major_n lieutenant_n place_n in_o regard_n in_o the_o former_a regiment_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o soldier_n satisfaction_n therein_o therefore_o next_o to_o those_o in_o this_o grand_a division_n follow_v to_o be_v speak_v be_v the_o five_o captain_n who_o be_v the_o next_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o have_v his_o due_a place_n appoint_v out_o to_o he_o to_o lead_v the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n where_o the_o major_n and_o his_o own_o colour_n fly_v which_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o lead_v there_o the_o van_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o the_o rearguard_n of_o musketeer_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o sixth_o captain_n which_o next_o the_o pike_n have_v his_o due_a place_n of_o honour_n remain_v to_o he_o to_o lead_v the_o rearguard_n have_v thus_o resolve_v the_o captain_n place_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o endeavour_n to_o show_v the_o lieutenant_n where_o first_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lieutenant_n to_o be_v place_v first_o who_o be_v order_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n who_o be_v a_o field_n officer_n and_o may_v have_v many_o occasion_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o therefore_o he_o require_v his_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v present_a with_o his_o man_n there_o as_o the_o colonel_n do_v his_o in_o the_o front_n and_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o major_n lieutenant_n but_o pass_v he_o by_o i_o come_v next_o to_o the_o second_o captain_n lieutenant_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o body_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n next_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lieutenant_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o five_o captain_n lieutenant_n who_o be_v place_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o this_o division_n which_o be_v more_o honour_n then_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o van_n of_o the_o pike_n who_o turn_n be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o honour_n fall_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o young_a lieutenant_n which_o be_v the_o sixth_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o thus_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v run_v over_o all_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o regiment_n draw_v up_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v want_v unto_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v inform_v herein_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o employ_v myself_o in_o as_o plain_a a_o way_n as_o i_o can_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o true_a love_a soldier_n who_o be_v concern_v herein_o and_o therefore_o for_o their_o better_a satisfaction_n let_v they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v between_o folio_n 161_o and_o 162_o where_o they_o shall_v see_v every_o man_n place_v according_a to_o my_o former_a discourse_n chap._n xvii_o the_o manner_n both_o of_o the_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o longmarch_a of_o colonel_n rainsborough_n his_o regiment_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n at_o their_o first_o march_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1647._o the_o first_o order_n of_o draw_v up_o the_o regiment_n at_o their_o first_o place_n of_o randezvous_n before_o they_o march_v or_o join_v with_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v upon_o the_o out-most_a part_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regiment_n next_o to_o his_o left_a by_o succession_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o second_o sixth_o five_o and_o first_o captain_n which_o make_v up_o his_o division_n or_o the_o right_a half-rank_n in_o their_o first_o draw_v up_o to_o be_v complete_a and_o may_v in_o their_o figure_n of_o dignity_n stand_v in_o a_o rank_n be_v demonstrate_v as_o follow_v 4_o 8_o 9_o 5_o 1._o this_o number_n of_o worth_n be_v cast_v up_o amount_v to_o 27_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o colonel_n division_n now_o for_o the_o left_a half-rank_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v so_o order_v and_o appoint_v his_o own_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o the_o out-most_a part_n on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o regiment_n and_o next_o to_o his_o right_n after_o each_o other_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o three_o seven_o four_o and_o major_n company_n who_o figure_n of_o dignity_n stand_v rank-wise_a may_v be_v thus_o describe_v 2_o 6_o 10_o 7_o 3._o and_o their_o number_n of_o dignity_n in_o all_o amount_v to_o 28._o where_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o major_n walk_v by_o in_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o regiment_n to_o balance_v with_o as_o near_a proportion_n as_o he_o can_v the_o number_n worth_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o right_a half-rank_n or_o right_a flank_n suitable_a with_o that_o of_o the_o left_a for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o all_o the_o best_a man_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n right_n shall_v have_v the_o weak_a or_o mean_a man_n of_o worth_n therefore_o without_o all_o question_n that_o body_n of_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v draw_v up_o so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o equal_a worth_n and_o strength_n as_o the_o right_a flank_n with_o the_o left_a the_o front_n with_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o where_o ever_o the_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v on_o to_o charge_v any_o one_o of_o these_o part_n be_v all_o make_v equal_a in_o strength_n and_o worth_a it_o must_v needs_o prevent_v all_o murmur_a complaint_n and_o carry_v best_a approbation_n to_o all_o know_a commander_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o regiment_n thus_o far_o the_o captain_n now_o stand_v by_o their_o own_o colour_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o their_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o all_o and_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a front_n the_o major_a next_o command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o stand_v the_o pike_n and_o colour_n to_o troop_n forth_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n clear_a of_o the_o musketeer_n and_o then_o they_o likewise_o to_o stand_v and_o after_o to_o close_v their_o file_n to_o the_o midst_n to_o order_v next_o he_o command_v the_o
the_o several_a duty_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a posture-man_n himself_o that_o when_o he_o see_v any_o of_o his_o soldier_n handle_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o undecent_a and_o slovenly_a manner_n he_o may_v the_o better_o reprove_v they_o for_o the_o same_o and_o although_o many_o captain_n regard_v they_o not_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n to_o he_o when_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v â—aught_v by_o himself_o they_o more_o cheerful_o and_o confident_o march_v a_o long_a with_o he_o when_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v thorough_o know_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o exercise_v his_o company_n sometime_o himself_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o fight_v upon_o all_o occasion_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o front_n reer_n or_o flank_n or_o upon_o surprise_n of_o a_o ambuscado_n or_o any_o other_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v befall_v they_o inform_v they_o how_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o rally_v again_o in_o good_a order_n and_o at_o such_o time_n he_o must_v courageous_o and_o wise_o behave_v himself_o and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n of_o hope_n of_o victory_n cast_v off_o all_o appearance_n of_o fear_n or_o danger_n whatsoever_o cheerful_o animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v on_o take_v care_n and_o make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o forsake_v they_o until_o such_o time_n they_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o other_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o soldier_n timely_o provide_v for_o the_o maim_a wound_a and_o sick_a such_o help_n and_o remedy_n as_o their_o present_a condition_n require_v he_o must_v likewise_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o victual_v arm_n or_o ammunition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v covetous_a nor_o keep_v back_o his_o soldier_n pay_v but_o to_o see_v they_o due_o pay_v visit_v and_o relieve_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a want_n and_o necessity_n his_o care_n must_v be_v to_o execute_v justice_n appease_v quarrel_n punish_v offender_n by_o do_v whereof_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o carry_v a_o very_a even_a hand_n over_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o kind_a unto_o they_o yet_o with_o that_o restriction_n of_o familiarity_n that_o he_o come_v not_o under_o contempt_n and_o again_o he_o must_v not_o be_v too_o rigid_a and_o harsh_a caning_n or_o beat_v they_o without_o just_a cause_n lest_o he_o incur_v their_o hatred_n who_o secret_o or_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n will_v seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v he_o before_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o his_o command_n and_o carriage_n towards_o they_o his_o place_n of_o march_v with_o his_o company_n be_v some_o six_o foot_n before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n but_o if_o his_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o he_o be_v either_o upon_o a_o stand_v or_o upon_o the_o march_n to_o be_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n six_o foot_n before_o his_o ensign_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n although_o he_o lead_v his_o man_n up_o first_o against_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o always_o tie_v to_o be_v in_o the_o front_n have_v often_o just_a occasion_n to_o remove_v down_o into_o the_o rear_n midst_n or_o flank_n careful_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thereby_o prevent_v the_o least_o error_n or_o neglect_n of_o his_o soldier_n direct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v keep_v they_o in_o good_a order_n as_o long_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v moreover_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o religious_a temperate_a and_o discreet_a faithful_a in_o his_o trust_n valiant_a in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v besiege_v in_o either_o town_n or_o fort_n for_o to_o preserve_v his_o honour_n never_o give_v his_o consent_n for_o the_o yield_a it_o up_o until_o it_o be_v past_a hope_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o any_o long_o of_o a_o sergeant_n major_n his_o duty_n be_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o general_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n or_o sergeant_n major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o regiment_n shall_v march_v whether_o in_o a_o single_a battalion_n or_o else_o in_o two_o to_o be_v join_v with_o other_o after_o which_o he_o give_v order_n according_o unto_o the_o captain_n how_o to_o draw_v up_o their_o company_n &_o order_n they_o according_o at_o which_o tune_n of_o imbattel_v or_o march_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o regiment_n as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o better_a regulate_v of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o place_v all_o the_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n where_o they_o be_v to_o lead_v &_o whereto_o bring_v up_o &_o which_o man_n they_o shall_v take_v charge_n of_o to_o sight_n cause_v the_o drum_n major_n after_o they_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o &_o the_o other_o drummer_n to_o beat_v a_o march_n and_o to_o move_v all_o at_o one_o instant_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v all_o the_o division_n as_o near_o qual_o a_o like_a as_o possible_a he_o can_v he_o must_v likewise_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o several_a draw_v up_o of_o regiment_n with_o their_o various_a form_n of_o battle_n that_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n ground_n number_n of_o man_n and_o order_n receive_v from_o the_o major_a general_n or_o major_n of_o the_o brigade_n he_o may_v not_o show_v himself_o a_o novice_n or_o one_o that_o be_v to_o seek_v nor_o ought_v he_o to_o go_v dull_o or_o slothful_o upon_o his_o charge_n or_o place_n but_o to_o be_v very_o ready_a quick_a and_o nimble_o perform_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o readiness_n his_o battalion_n and_o grand_a division_n in_o their_o drawing_n up_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n for_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a strength_n of_o the_o captain_n company_n and_o to_o order_v his_o man_n according_o and_o aught_o to_o give_v unto_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n note_n in_o writing_n of_o their_o several_a charge_n and_o place_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o otherwise_o march_v with_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v on_o horseback_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o eye_n hand_n and_o foot_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o be_v to_o see_v every_o officer_n to_o perform_v his_o charge_n and_o soldier_n his_o duty_n force_v and_o compel_v they_o forward_o if_o in_o case_n they_o turn_v their_o back_n he_o be_v also_o to_o distribute_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n such_o order_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o his_o colonel_n or_o other_o superior_a officer_n in_o march_v with_o the_o regiment_n not_o alone_o but_o with_o the_o army_n he_o must_v know_v from_o the_o general_n marshal_n or_o major_a general_n whether_o the_o regiment_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n or_o rear_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n or_o information_n of_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v long_o or_o straight_o thereby_o judge_v how_o to_o order_v his_o march_v so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o artillery_n be_v trouble_v with_o baggage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difficult_a passage_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o present_a to_o prevent_v such_o disorder_n as_o may_v happen_v give_v direction_n for_o their_o place_n and_o march_v as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o the_o regiment_n put_v they_o in_o order_n again_o before_o the_o regiment_n shall_v enter_v into_o their_o quarter_n at_o which_o time_n he_o may_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o their_o ensign_n to_o take_v their_o jodging_n except_v only_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o guardian_n who_o must_v enter_v the_o corpse_n due_a guard_n and_o place_v their_o sentinel_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o other_o now_o if_o a_o regiment_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v or_o lodge_v either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o under_o shelter_n if_o in_o the_o field_n he_o must_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v barrcadoe_v or_o entrench_v by_o the_o wagon_n or_o other_o defence_n of_o the_o field_n after_o which_o he_o be_v to_o place_v his_o corpse_n due_a guard_n round_o about_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o sentinel_n at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v one_o the_o other_o speak_v be_v about_o 80_o or_o 100_o pace_n off_o from_o the_o corpse_n due_a guard_n be_v place_v double_a a_o
either_o of_o the_o flank_n by_o these_o command_v the_o soldier_n aspect_n be_v thither_o bring_v to_o present_v unto_o he_o a_o volley_n of_o shot_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o useful_a for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o line_n against_o a_o brest-work_n or_o line_v of_o hedge_n carry_v itself_o several_a way_n secret_o to_o lie_v in_o ambuscado_n whereby_o they_o may_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o march_v by_o or_o approach_v against_o any_o fort_n or_o place_n of_o danger_n they_o may_v dare_o make_v a_o large_a front_n and_o fire_v upon_o they_o after_o file_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a make_v large_a intervall_n they_o much_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o great_a shot_n proceed_v from_o the_o enemy_n again_o rank_n rank_v either_o in_o equal_a or_o unequal_a part_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n upon_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o they_o can_v march_v but_o 2_o 3_o 4_o or_o 6_o a_o breast_n the_o commander_n notwithstanding_o they_o march_v before_o 20_o a_o breast_n may_v by_o it_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o small_a number_n whereby_o he_o may_v much_o preserve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o peril_n to_o dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n inversion_n and_o conversion_n many_o time_n requre_n large_a distance_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o motion_n as_o sometime_o double_a distance_n or_o twice_o double_a distance_n wherefore_o be_v so_o many_o occasion_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o both_o i_o hold_v it_o requisite_a for_o a_o leader_n frequent_o to_o practice_v his_o soldier_n in_o they_o no_o part_n of_o the_o art_n military_a afford_v more_o commendation_n to_o the_o soldier_n that_o shall_v ready_o and_o handsome_o perform_v the_o same_o brief_o therefore_o pass_v over_o what_o may_v be_v more_o speak_v concern_v they_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n set_v they_o all_o forth_o in_o their_o full_a view_n leave_v every_o discreet_a soldier_n to_o his_o own_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o to_o use_v they_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v chap._n thirty-nine_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o rank_n rank_v and_o file_n rank_v to_o the_o front_n they_o be_v twelve_o a_o breast_n and_o six_o deep_a command_n raâ—â—s_n rank_a to_o the_o right_a 2_o 3_o 4_o or_o 6_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v direction_n if_o to_o two_o the_o two_o out-most_a man_n upon_o the_o right_n be_v to_o move_v away_o the_o next_o two_o to_o fall_v behind_o they_o until_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v make_v six_o rank_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a until_o the_o first_o six_o rank_n be_v become_v thirty_o six_o reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v away_o two_o and_o two_o until_o they_o have_v make_v up_o 12_o in_o one_o rank_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o be_v make_v up_o all_o again_o as_o at_o first_o or_o command_v rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o you_o rank_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o number_n to_o divide_v they_o according_o command_n rank_n rank_n three_o to_o the_o left_a direction_n the_o first_o three_o man_n upon_o the_o left_a be_v to_o move_v away_o the_o next_o three_o be_v to_o fall_v in_o behind_o towards_o the_o left_a until_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v make_v four_o rank_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v make_v they_o 24_o rank_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o right_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forth_o by_o three_o and_o three_o until_o they_o have_v make_v twelve_o in_o one_o rank_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o or_o rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n rank_n three_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a direction_n the_o three_o out-most_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o three_o out-most_a man_n upon_o the_o leave_v move_v away_o the_o next_o three_o of_o each_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o every_o rank_n throughout_o to_o follow_v successive_o divide_v themselves_o three_o to_o one_o hand_n and_o three_o to_o the_o other_o until_o they_o have_v make_v twelve_o rank_n in_o each_o division_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n successive_o to_o each_o hand_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n rank_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n direction_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v away_o every_o rank_n place_v itself_o successive_o to_o the_o right_n until_o they_o stand_v all_o in_o one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o 12_o 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to_o receive_v his_o direction_n and_o command_n and_o to_o know_v from_o he_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v make_v his_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v plant_v his_o ordnance_n according_o find_v out_o hill_n and_o height_n to_o play_v over_o his_o own_o man_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v present_v himself_o and_o come_v up_o to_o charge_n he_o must_v draw_v and_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n as_o near_o their_o horse_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n take_v a_o long_a with_o he_o saylour_n and_o pioner_n to_o help_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o ordnance_n and_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o concern_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v draw_v up_o they_o may_v be_v dispose_v off_o several_a way_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battalion_n other_o again_o between_o they_o by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o other_o by_o three_o upon_o the_o 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come_v up_o to_o shock_n to_o encounter_v you_o or_o to_o offend_v our_o own_o man_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o by_o draw_v rope_n and_o iron_n ring_v that_o upon_o a_o instant_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o turn_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n give_v fire_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v charge_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o victory_n and_o gain_v the_o day_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o many_o time_n the_o ordnance_n can_v be_v plant_v in_o such_o convenient_a place_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o in_o respect_n a_o army_n may_v be_v drive_v into_o such_o place_n as_o the_o ordnance_n must_v be_v plant_v according_a to_o the_o best_a ground_n it_o will_v afford_v by_o reason_n of_o wood_n hill_n or_o marish_a ground_n and_o such_o like_a disadvantageous_a place_n may_v be_v oftentimes_o meet_v withal_o for_o which_o no_o certain_a rule_n 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depth_n for_o the_o want_n of_o both_o either_o length_n or_o depth_n may_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o ourselves_o and_o may_v give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v want_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n by_o gain_v much_o length_n in_o the_o front_n we_o may_v perhaps_o be_v so_o weak_a there_o that_o a_o enemy_n may_v quick_o break_v through_o whereby_o much_o danger_n may_v insult_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o double_n of_o file_n or_o the_o half-file_n or_o the_o half-rank_n double_v to_o either_o flank_n a_o double_n of_o number_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o place_n carrying_z much_o variety_n of_o word_n of_o command_n but_o the_o double_n of_o file_n and_o of_o the_o left_a half-rank_n entire_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v not_o only_o a_o double_n of_o the_o number_n but_o a_o double_n of_o the_o place_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o 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progress_n of_o they_o in_o a_o right_a order_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v begin_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o command_n first_o to_o double_v the_o front_n and_o so_o far_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o doubling_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o first_o of_o entire_a doubling_n and_o next_o of_o the_o divisionall_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v crave_v pardon_n from_o the_o courteous_a soldier_n that_o i_o put_v not_o down_o several_a prick_n or_o figure_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o each_o particular_a double_v with_o direction_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o their_o several_a reducement_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o ingenious_a study_n and_o practice_v to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o he_o please_v where_o he_o may_v câ—â—ll_v and_o choose_v out_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o fit_a either_o for_o service_n or_o delight_n by_o the_o way_n advise_v he_o to_o 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command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n move_v outward_a from_o the_o midst_n &_o at_o three_o step_n double_a the_o odd_a reducement_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v inward_a from_o the_o flank_n and_o at_o three_o step_n double_a the_o odd_a reducement_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n direction_n half-file_n advance_v your_o arm_n and_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half-file_n as_o you_o be_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a direction_n half-file_n advance_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n or_o half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a direction_n half-file_n advance_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a from_o the_o midst_n and_o move_v up_o into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o half-file_n as_o you_o be_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a direction_n half-file_n move_v forward_o from_o the_o flank_n inward_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a outward_a or_o half-file_n as_o you_o be_v command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n direction_n bringers-up_a advance_v your_o arm_n and_o move_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a direction_n bringers-up_a advance_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a direction_n bringers-up_a advance_v forward_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a direction_n bringers-up_a advance_v forward_o from_o the_o flank_n inward_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o &_o double_v the_o odd_a reducement_n right_o half-rank_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o left_a march_z forth_o &_o double_v the_o odd_a reducement_n leave_v half-rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v command_n double_o your_o rank_n inward_a entire_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n move_v away_o outward_a until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n and_o after_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v forward_o and_o double_a the_o odd_a reducement_n the_o inmost_a file_n double_v your_o flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o after_o close_a command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right-hand_a man_n direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v away_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand_a man_n and_o double_a the_o odd_a rank_n reducement_n right-half-rank_n double_v your_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o left-hand_a man_n command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left-hand_a man_n direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v away_o to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a the_o odd_a rank_n by_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o left-hand_a man_n reducement_n left-half-rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o right-hand_a man_n command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a
enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 3000_o horse_n may_v be_v a_o good_a proportion_n for_o 10000_o or_o 12000_o foot_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v in_o their_o troop_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o the_o troop_n may_v come_v with_o conveniency_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o relieve_n of_o each_o other_o but_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n horse_n as_o sometime_o through_o necessity_n of_o ground_n or_o by_o other_o political_a end_n may_v be_v inter-laced_n and_o place_v between_o the_o intervall_n and_o division_n of_o their_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a then_o that_o we_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o form_n and_o likewise_o have_v horse_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o horse_n lest_o they_o shall_v â—reak_v in_o upon_o our_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o good_a order_n may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v next_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o army_n as_o before_z describe_v and_o order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o â—olio_n 176._o chap._n xxiii_o the_o several_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o a_o regiment_n as_o followth_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o private_a soldier_n unto_o a_o colonel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o first_o of_o a_o private_a soldier_n a_o private_a soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o active_a not_o slothful_a and_o idle_a inform_v himself_o of_o his_o duty_n learn_v from_o his_o corporal_n or_o other_o officer_n the_o true_a use_n and_o well_o handle_v of_o his_o arm_n always_o keep_v they_o neat_a clean_a and_o well_o fix_v upon_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o drum_n he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n squadron_n or_o company_n upon_o the_o march_n he_o must_v observe_v he_o leader_n and_o his_o right_n and_o leave_v hand_n man_n that_o he_o may_v march_v straight_o in_o file_n and_o even_o in_o rank_n in_o time_n of_o exercise_n he_o must_v be_v silent_a in_o the_o body_n well_o mind_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v give_v forth_o by_o the_o leader_n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o ordinary_a word_n of_o command_n and_o to_o mind_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o stand_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_a move_n and_o not_o be_v to_o seek_v at_o such_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v wehther_o it_o be_v to_o face_n double_a countermarch_a or_o wheel_n he_o mâ—st_v inform_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n as_o first_o of_o a_o call_v second_v a_o troop_n three_o a_o march_n four_o a_o preparative_a five_o a_o battle_n or_o charge_n six_o a_o retreat_n and_o also_o of_o the_o revallâ—y_n and_o the_o tattoo_o by_o the_o first_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o hear_v present_a proclamation_n or_o else_o command_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n upon_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o second_o he_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o arm_n and_o to_o close_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n and_o to_o troop_n along_o unto_o such_o place_n and_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v unto_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o three_o he_o be_v present_o to_o shoulder_v his_o arm_n and_o to_o take_v his_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o file_n upon_o the_o four_o he_o be_v to_o close_a both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n unto_o the_o fight_a distance_n which_o be_v call_v order_n and_o to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n upon_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o next_o he_o be_v undaunted_o to_o move_v forward_o bold_o stepe_v in_o good_a order_n into_o the_o place_n of_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v down_o dead_a before_o he_o upon_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o last_o he_o must_v orderly_o fall_v back_o either_o for_o relief_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o other_o polliticall_a end_n whereby_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o suare_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o remain_a two_n give_v warning_n in_o the_o morning_n for_o some_o of_o the_o sentinel_n to_o fall_v off_o or_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v use_v in_o the_o night_n to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o soldier_n or_o other_o for_o their_o repair_n to_o their_o several_a guard_n watch_n and_o lodging_n to_o conclude_v a_o private_a soldier_n ought_v to_o avoid_v all_o quarrel_a mutiny_n swear_v curse_a or_o lie_v and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o his_o wage_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n in_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o his_o mean_n keep_v himself_o neat_a and_o handsome_a in_o his_o apparel_n avoid_v drunkenness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n true_o to_o serve_v and_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o all_o the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n cheerful_o go_v on_o upon_o all_o duty_n and_o to_o be_v love_v kind_a and_o courteous_a unto_o all_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o sentinel_n a_o sentinel_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a careful_o cast_v his_o eye_n about_o he_o and_o harken_v whether_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n or_o approach_n of_o any_o draw_n near_o he_o which_o if_o he_o perceive_v he_o be_v present_o to_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v present_v his_o musket_n or_o pike_n to_o their_o breast_n and_o after_o call_v his_o corporal_n for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o come_v in_o silent_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v off_o until_o he_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o corporal_n or_o lanspassadoe_n his_o proper_a posture_n be_v a_o musketty_a be_v to_o have_v his_o musketrested_a and_o load_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n his_o match_n cock_v and_o his_o pan_n guard_v be_v a_o pikeman_n if_o he_o stand_v sentinel_n in_o the_o night_n he_o must_v have_v his_o pike_n check_v if_o in_o the_o day_n his_o pike_n order_v or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a posture_n for_o a_o pikeman_n to_o stand_v sentinel_n with_o his_o pike_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n hold_v it_o a_o little_a below_o the_o cheek_n thereof_o and_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v be_v hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o judge_v or_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o according_a to_o discretion_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o worth_n in_o he_o as_o may_v make_v he_o capable_a to_o be_v a_o file-leader_n or_o captain_n of_o his_o file_n and_o he_o more_o especial_o above_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o such_o arm_n he_o wear_v and_o at_o convenient_a time_n instruct_v and_o teach_v his_o file_n in_o the_o neat_a and_o graceful_a handle_n of_o their_o arm_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o gallant_a resolution_n for_o the_o better_a example_n and_o imitation_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o worth_n and_o valour_n many_o time_n indear_v they_o so_o much_o into_o the_o savour_n of_o their_o commander_n that_o they_o raise_v they_o up_o to_o great_a place_n of_o preferment_n in_o the_o low_a country_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n have_v his_o full_a pay_n have_v nothing_o keep_v back_o for_o after_o reckon_n as_o common_a private_a soldier_n have_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o sometime_o stand_v sentinel_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o duty_n thereof_o but_o most_o common_o he_o be_v place_v to_o be_v a_o sentinel_n perdieu_a intime_fw-la of_o imminent_a danger_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o approach_n he_o be_v to_o lie_v perdue_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o pistol_n not_o remove_v from_o his_o place_n till_o he_o be_v relieve_v nor_o be_v he_o to_o retreat_v for_o one_o man_n but_o in_o case_n of_o more_o than_o he_o be_v to_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o second_o and_o discover_v a_o enemy_n he_o be_v to_o come_v off_o betimes_o and_o silent_o to_o give_v the_o alarm_n whereby_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n or_o company_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n do_v many_o time_n go_v the_o round_a with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o his_o fellow_n gentleman_n who_o be_v likewise_o rounder_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o garrison_n and_o do_v give_v the_o corporal_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o word_n charge_v the_o sentinel_n to_o look_v well_o about_o they_o to_o conclude_v he_o ought_v true_o to_o love_n respect_n and_o obey_v his_o captain_n and_o to_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o vindicate_v he_o upon_o all_o just_a occasion_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o injure_v by_o any_o muâ—â—â—es_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n or_o other_o of_o a_o barber_n chirurgeon_n in_o every_o company_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o barber_n chirurgeon_n