Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
enemy_n	city_n	great_a	siege_n	1,089	5	8.9397	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A11863	Honor military, and ciuill contained in foure bookes. Viz. 1. Iustice, and iurisdiction military. 2. Knighthood in generall, and particular. 3. Combats for life, and triumph. 4. Precedencie of great estates, and others.	Segar, William, Sir, d. 1633.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver.	1602 (1602)	STC 22164; ESTC S116891	203,415	258

the_o second_o than_o pope_n send_v unto_o the_o captain_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o commandment_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a call_v that_o enterprise_n la_fw-fr cruciata_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n as_o such_o time_n as_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v in_o cleirmont_n a_o city_n of_o auergna_n endeavour_v themselves_o universal_o to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v in_o general_a prayer_n for_o their_o good_a success_n give_v they_o meat_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n unasked_a or_o require_v moreover_o those_o that_o be_v indebt_v be_v forgive_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v banish_v be_v pardon_v the_o woman_n also_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n willing_o and_o with_o much_o joy_n consent_v their_o husband_n and_o son_n shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o furniture_n give_v they_o their_o jewel_n chain_n and_o money_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o send_v they_o great_a treasure_n and_o give_v privilege_n to_o the_o soldier_n land_n and_o wife_n in_o their_o husband_n absence_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o other_o lord_n sell_v and_o impawn_v their_o patrimony_n to_o further_o this_o action_n so_o as_o the_o army_n assemble_v for_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n who_o present_o march_v towards_o constantinople_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_o call_v bosphoro_n thracio_n &_o land_v at_o calcedonia_n for_o the_o first_o enterprise_n they_o besiege_v nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n which_o within_o fifty_o day_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o fouth_z of_o july_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mountain_n near_o unto_o that_o city_n the_o christian_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o turkish_a army_n which_o in_o number_n exceed_v we_o and_o thereat_o be_v present_a solyman_n the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v forty_o thousand_o this_o victory_n gain_v the_o christian_n follow_v their_o enterprise_n within_o short_a time_n win_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n of_o account_n and_o among_o they_o the_o great_a antiochia_n before_o which_o they_o begin_v the_o siege_n the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o take_v it_o the_o last_o of_o may_n follow_v where_o they_o find_v corbona_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o cassiano_n lord_n of_o antioch_n near_o unto_o that_o place_n in_o one_o other_o conflict_n be_v slay_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o of_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o superstition_n impute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bloody_a lance_n find_v in_o antiochia_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o spear_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v wound_v on_o the_o crosse._n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v see_v or_o imagine_v another_o great_a army_n come_v against_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n conduct_v by_o three_o captain_n mount_v upon_o three_o white_a horse_n the_o behold_v whereof_o occasion_v their_o flight_n this_o victory_n be_v have_v a_o navy_n arrive_v from_o genoa_n and_o from_o venice_n also_o with_o they_o come_v certain_a ship_n conduct_v by_o one_o vymer_n of_o bullein_n in_o picardy_n a_o notable_a pirate_n who_o repent_v his_o former_a like_a determine_v to_o follow_v that_o honourable_a action_n the_o christian_a force_n thus_o increase_v they_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n and_o besiege_v it_o &_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o by_o god_n help_n and_o the_o valorous_a adventure_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v anno_fw-la 1099._o this_o city_n thus_o conquer_v the_o say_v peter_n as_o the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v high_o honour_v and_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o original_a of_o these_o knight_n i_o say_v that_o somewhat_o before_o the_o christian_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o saracen_n leave_v to_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o build_v a_o house_n calling_z it_o the_o hospital_n of_o christian_n whither_o all_o other_o christian_n daily_o resort_v after_o that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v they_o build_v another_o house_n for_o woman_n call_v it_o s._n mary_n magadelens_n and_o at_o length_n they_o make_v a_o three_o house_n calling_z it_z s._n john_n baptist_n where_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o good_a order_n they_o appoint_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v rector_n some_o time_n after_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o fellowship_n a_o governor_n call_v gerardus_n who_o command_v that_o he_o with_o all_o other_o of_o that_o house_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o a_o black_a garment_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o order_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v use_v afterward_o one_o other_o rector_n or_o great_a master_n be_v elect_v who_o name_n be_v raimondus_n to_o who_o authority_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o command_v all_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n where_o soever_o they_o be_v disperse_v many_o year_n after_o these_o knight_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n hold_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1308._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v common_o call_v knight_n and_o diverse_a prince_n see_v they_o martial_o incline_v give_v unto_o they_o great_a land_n and_o possession_n and_o they_o become_v great_o esteem_v for_o their_o service_n chief_o against_o the_o say_a turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o say_a isle_n of_o rhodes_n during_o those_o knight_n inhabit_v there_o be_v four_o time_n assault_v yet_o by_o god_n help_n and_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o knight_n it_o be_v defend_v then_o mahomet_n otoman_n emperor_n of_o turkey_n anno_fw-la 1480._o with_o a_o excessive_a force_n of_o man_n and_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o galley_n conduct_v by_o a_o bassa_n bear_v in_o greece_n descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o paleologi_fw-la sometime_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n do_v besiege_v it_o but_o after_o 89_o day_n of_o continual_a battery_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o farewell_n in_o the_o last_o assault_n the_o knight_n slay_v more_o than_o forty_o thousand_o turk_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n the_o turk_n again_o invade_v the_o island_n and_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n prevail_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n never_o vouchsafe_v they_o either_o aid_n or_o relief_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n these_o knight_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n and_o often_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o first_o erector_n of_o stature_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o say_v raymondus_n call_v himself_o raimondo_n di_fw-fr poggio_n seruo_fw-la dipoveri_fw-la di_fw-it christo_fw-la e_fw-la custode_fw-la dello_n spidalle_fw-la di_fw-it san_n giovanni_n battista_n di_fw-fr jerusalem_n no_o man_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o knighthood_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o gentility_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o other_o knight_n nor_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o a_o moor_n a_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a may_v be_v admit_v although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o every_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v swear_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v justice_n defend_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v the_o poor_a persecute_v the_o mahometan_n use_v virtue_n and_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n diverse_a other_o article_n there_o be_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o superstition_n i_o omit_v they_o chap._n 21._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v which_o be_v where_o ancient_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v who_o not_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n unto_o these_o knight_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v set_v a_o red_a crosse._n these_o knight_n have_v also_o exceed_o great_a possession_n and_o many_o commandry_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n alphonsus_n rex_fw-la c●stili●_n institut●r_n ord._n rubri_fw-la balt●i_fw-la vulgo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr banda_fw-mi dict_z fol._n 98._o chap._n 22._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o ferdinando_n and_o queen_n constanza_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o and_o to_o give_v the_o say_a knighthood_n reputation_n and_o honour_n

french_a king_n all_o soldier_n be_v inhibit_v to_o go_v from_o the_o army_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v also_o the_o roman_a use_n that_o every_o soldier_n do_v ask_v leave_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o captain_n to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n of_o horse_n or_o captain_n general_a before_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o army_n also_o during_o his_o absence_n to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o he_o himself_o to_o return_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v which_o do_v he_o receive_v his_o whole_a pay_n without_o diminution_n as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v absent_a as_o touch_v the_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v license_v to_o be_v absent_a we_o read_v that_o scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n give_v licence_n unto_o three_o hundred_o sicilian_a soldier_n and_o put_v three_o hundred_o other_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n command_v that_o more_o than_o thirty_o horseman_n shall_v not_o be_v license_v to_o go_v from_o the_o army_n at_o one_o time_n and_o they_o not_o to_o be_v absent_a long_o than_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v check_v of_o their_o whole_a wage_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n do_v inhibit_v soldier_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o reputation_n to_o depart_v the_o land_n without_o leave_n which_o be_v yet_o observe_v battle_n it_o seem_v by_o pol._n virg._n that_o rather_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n than_o the_o king_n punish_v this_o attempt_n for_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o one_o edward_n wooduile_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n for_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n be_v put_v to_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n punish_v that_o offence_n more_o mild_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n be_v absent_a one_o whole_a year_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v after_o ten_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a two_o year_n he_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o twenty_o if_o three_o year_n then_o to_o be_v utter_o discharge_v from_o the_o army_n at_o his_o return_n thither_o theodosius_n and_o valentinianus_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o utter_o discharge_v they_o the_o army_n until_o four_o year_n absence_n be_v complete_a if_o any_o soldier_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v any_o service_n and_o at_o his_o return_n do_v signify_v such_o employment_n together_o with_o his_o diligence_n to_o return_v in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v be_v excuse_v because_o his_o absence_n be_v by_o commandment_n and_o in_o service_n of_o the_o state_n not_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o private_a commodity_n but_o who_o so_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n be_v license_v and_o assign_v a_o day_n of_o return_n in_o fail_v thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o loiterer_n or_o a_o fugitive_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o otherwise_o just_o excuse_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o say_v that_o no_o soldier_n depart_v from_o his_o ensign_n without_o leave_n can_v be_v excuse_v nor_o his_o absence_n avowable_a but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v for_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a weal_n as_o scoevola_n in_o his_o military_a ordinance_n have_v write_v chap._n 30._o ¶_o of_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n account_v both_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a include_v as_o well_o power_n of_o commandment_n as_o dignity_n whensoever_o therefore_o any_o ambassador_n do_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o temple_n of_o saturnus_n there_o to_o have_v his_o name_n write_v before_o the_o praefectiaerarij_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o deliver_v his_o legation_n unto_o the_o senate_n but_o first_o it_o ought_v be_v remember_v that_o man_n meet_a to_o be_v employ_v for_o ambassador_n be_v they_o indeed_o who_o be_v of_o most_o sagacity_n and_o great_a skill_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o counsel_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n africanus_n have_v occasion_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o syphax_n elect_v certain_a tribune_n and_o centurion_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v base_o apparel_v cato_n behold_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o compound_v a_o peace_n between_o nicomedes_n and_o prusias_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o headful_n of_o scar_n the_o second_o be_v impotent_a of_o his_o foot_n &_o the_o three_o timersome_a say_v this_o legation_n have_v neither_o good_a head_n foot_n nor_o heart_n ambassador_n ought_v be_v in_o all_o country_n inviolable_a in_o sign_n whereof_o they_o ancient_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o herb_n sagmen_fw-la which_o we_o call_v veruen_n to_o show_v they_o be_v sacred_a and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o &_o who_o so_o offer_v they_o violence_n be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o move_v publius_n mutius_n to_o command_v that_o whosoever_o do_v strike_v a_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o that_o enemy_n from_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v and_o though_o the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o not_o yet_o shall_v he_o remain_v a_o exile_n as_o if_o he_o be_v interdict_v from_o fire_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o publius_n mutius_n yet_o do_v we_o read_v that_o dioscorides_n and_o scrapion_n ambassador_n send_v from_o caesar_n to_o achillas_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v within_o his_o sight_n and_o before_o he_o hear_v they_o or_o for_o what_o affair_n they_o be_v send_v command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v caesar_n likewise_o send_v marcus_n valerius_n porcillus_fw-la unto_o king_n ariovistus_fw-la who_o be_v there_o arrive_v be_v present_o take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o courtesy_n likewise_o comius_n attrebas_fw-la be_v send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o britane_n laertes_n tolumnius_n king_n of_o vient_n do_v ●lea_v four_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n who_o portraiture_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o market_n place_n such_o honour_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n alexander_n the_o great_a besiege_v a_o city_n call_v tyrus_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slay_v they_o and_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n cast_v down_o their_o body_n chap._n 31._o ¶_o of_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o so_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n aught_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o lawful_a prisoner_n yet_o if_o afterward_o he_o escape_v and_o return_v home_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a estate_n they_o that_o be_v thus_o take_v be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v serui_fw-la quod_fw-la seruantur_fw-la as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o be_v take_v they_o ought_v be_v keep_v not_o kill_v whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v yield_v himself_o because_o that_o act_n be_v inhuman_a and_o all_o great_a captain_n have_v forbid_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o horace_n vendere_fw-la cum_fw-la possis_fw-la captiwm_fw-la occidere_fw-la noli_fw-la herein_o also_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o ancient_a prince_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o war_n alexander_n the_o great_a take_v to_o wife_n roxanes_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v lambert_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o his_o schoolmaster_n pardon_v both_o their_o life_n the_o one_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n the_o other_o a_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n so_o say_v polydore_n virgil._n romulus_n make_v a_o law_n that_o city_n take_v by_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v utter_o demolish_v nor_o all_o beast_n in_o the_o field_n slay_v but_o settle_v there_o certain_a colony_n they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o commodity_n with_o the_o natural_a people_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o conqueror_n have_v ancient_o use_v great_a cruelty_n for_o read_v we_o may_v that_o the_o african_n cause_v many_o cathaginian_o their_o prisoner_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n gestones_n to_o have_v their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o leg_n break_v with_o a_o wheel_n likewise_o hasdrubal_n after_o megarae_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o eye_n their_o tongue_n &_o secret_a part_n to_o be_v tear_v with_o iron_n hook_n he_o also_o cut_v off_o their_o finger_n and_o flay_v their_o body_n and_o before_o they_o be_v dead_a hang_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n we_o may_v also_o here_o remember_v the_o terrible_a custom_n of_o the_o thuliti_n who_o use_v to_o

the_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n for_o say_v he_o until_o that_o time_n every_o man_n provide_v for_o himself_o howsoever_o these_o payment_n begin_v sure_o it_o be_v as_o thucydides_n write_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la to_o every_o footman_n two_o drachmae_fw-la be_v daily_o give_v which_o in_o the_o month_n amount_v unto_o 60._o how_o that_o pay_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o we_o or_o the_o entertainment_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n i_o know_v not_o omit_v therefore_o to_o say_v more_o thereof_o let_v we_o see_v how_o those_o pay_n be_v ancient_o bestow_v antoninus_n the_o emperor_n decree_v that_o in_o his_o reign_n no_o wage_n nor_o donative_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o soldier_n for_o the_o time_n he_o do_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n although_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v allow_v postliminium_fw-la it_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o modestinus_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v serve_v his_o full_a time_n do_v return_v home_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v entreat_v as_o a_o old_a soldier_n and_o receive_v reward_n as_o a_o emeritus_n whereunto_o arrius_n menander_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la assent_v yet_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o to_o receive_v a_o donative_n and_o to_o receive_v wage_n be_v diverse_a for_o donative_n be_v bestow_v only_o on_o those_o man_n that_o have_v perform_v their_o full_a time_n of_o service_n and_o call_v emeriti_fw-la but_o wage_n or_o ordinary_a pay_n be_v due_a as_o a_o yearly_a or_o monthly_a entertainment_n to_o i_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o necessary_a that_o donative_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o any_o man_n be_v a_o prisoner_n nor_o that_o he_o can_v challenge_v pay_v to_o be_v due_a during_o his_o absence_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o so_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n may_v be_v repute_v a_o dead_a man_n and_o who_o can_v say_v a_o dead_a man_n deserve_v pay_v moreover_o as_o he_o who_o without_o lawful_a leave_n absent_v himself_o aught_o to_o be_v check_v so_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v slothful_a or_o lazy_a do_v worthy_o merit_v to_o lose_v their_o wage_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o slothful_a folk_n to_o devour_v the_o common_a weal_n when_o by_o their_o labour_n they_o do_v not_o increase_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o yet_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o sick_a man_n shall_v receive_v their_o pay_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o serve_v although_o they_o be_v by_o want_n of_o health_n impeach_v neither_o ought_v they_o be_v abridge_v of_o pay_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o own_o particular_a affair_n so_o long_o as_o they_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o army_n nor_o the_o service_n receive_v prejudice_n chap._n 19_o ¶_o restitution_n of_o soldier_n good_n the_o roman_n and_o other_o free_a people_n make_v law_n whereby_o such_o land_n or_o good_n as_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v restore_v for_o what_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o war_n or_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o war_n the_o same_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o the_o owner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a law_n call_v postliminij_fw-la ius_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v a_o course_n of_o natural_a equity_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v by_o force_n in_o absence_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o owner_n when_o he_o return_v as_o therefore_o by_o go_v out_o of_o our_o confine_n a_o man_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o good_n so_o by_o enter_v again_o he_o may_v claim_v his_o own_o this_o grace_n be_v grant_v not_o only_o unto_o man_n able_a for_o fight_v but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o that_o with_o counsel_n service_n or_o otherwise_o may_v stand_v the_o state_n in_o stead_n likewise_o if_o a_o son_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o father_n die_v he_o may_v at_o his_o return_n home_o enter_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o father_n or_o if_o a_o mother_n be_v take_v and_o her_o son_n yet_o unborn_a in_o her_o body_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o may_v be_v ransom_v for_o the_o prize_n of_o one_o soldier_n and_o return_v to_o the_o land_n he_o be_v to_o inherit_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o freeman_n may_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n unless_o they_o return_v with_o intention_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o country_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o attilius_n regulus_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o receive_v his_o own_o have_v swear_v to_o go_v again_o unto_o carthage_n and_o not_o continue_v at_o rome_n the_o same_o title_n also_o have_v they_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o galley_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o fisher_n and_o waterman_n be_v deny_v that_o advantage_n because_o their_o vessel_n be_v make_v only_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n and_o not_o for_o the_o war_n neither_o may_v any_o fugitive_n receive_v this_o favour_n for_o he_o that_o leave_v his_o country_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v evil_a or_o become_v a_o traitor_n must_v be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o enemy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v go_v unto_o another_o country_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o then_o return_v albeit_o that_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o we_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n but_o enjoy_v his_o own_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o go_v from_o home_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o in_o peace_n a_o man_n may_v claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o postliminium_fw-la as_o when_o a_o freeman_n be_v detain_v by_o force_n and_o make_v a_o captive_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v say_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n because_o those_o violence_n which_o be_v use_v before_o the_o war_n be_v publish_v be_v not_o proper_o call_v action_n of_o the_o war_n though_o the_o difference_n seem_v small_a when_o they_o take_v from_o we_o and_o we_o from_o they_o but_o if_o a_o captive_a do_v flee_v from_o we_o and_o return_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v postliminium_fw-la whoso_o be_v take_v prisoner_n during_o his_o absence_n may_v be_v repute_v as_o dead_a for_o so_o the_o law_n do_v account_v he_o which_o reason_n percase_o move_v caius_n cotta_n return_v home_n from_o prison_n to_o say_v he_o be_v twice_o bear_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o no_o prisoner_n return_v can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o postliminium_fw-la receive_v wage_n or_o donative_n for_o the_o time_n of_o absence_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o grace_n if_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n do_v go_v from_o the_o city_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o senate_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v take_v and_o return_v he_o may_v recover_v his_o city_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o a_o father_n or_o the_o people_n do_v give_v or_o sell_v a_o man_n and_o the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o he_o may_v not_o after_o be_v allow_v postliminium_fw-la but_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o accept_v than_o he_o may_v because_o there_o be_v no_o giver_n where_o a_o receiver_n want_v chap._n 20._o ¶_o of_o donative_n or_o reward_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n and_o before_o they_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n have_v in_o use_n to_o bestow_v upon_o captain_n and_o soldier_n certain_a gift_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o serve_v well_o those_o great_a magistrate_n do_v also_o use_v after_o or_o before_o any_o action_n of_o much_o importance_n to_o assemble_v their_o army_n and_o then_o select_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n some_o few_o man_n of_o most_o merit_n do_v give_v unto_o they_o notable_a commendation_n they_o likewise_o use_v to_o bestow_v a_o lance_n or_o sword_n upon_o he_o that_o have_v wound_v a_o enemy_n or_o some_o such_o weapon_n to_o he_o that_o have_v unhorse_v or_o spoil_v a_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v a_o footman_n be_v give_v a_o pot_n of_o gold_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o plate_n if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n he_o receive_v a_o ornament_n or_o favour_n to_o be_v set_v on_o his_o crest_n he_o that_o mount_v first_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o enemy_n town_n receive_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n these_o donation_n or_o favour_n do_v not_o only_o encourage_v man_n to_o valour_n but_o also_o make_v they_o much_o honour_v at_o home_n for_o beside_o glory_n and_o fame_n they_o be_v also_o receive_v into_o their_o country_n with_o much_o pomp_n and_o applause_n which_o incite_v other_o to_o attempt_v the_o like_a octavius_n caesar_n after_o the_o philippian_n

sacrifice_v the_o body_n of_o man_n take_v in_o war_n as_o a_o oblation_n to_o the_o god_n most_o acceptable_a howsoever_o these_o people_n handle_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n lawful_a for_o man_n that_o be_v victorious_a peaceable_o to_o rule_v and_o command_v those_o that_o be_v victor_v and_o ariovistus_fw-la answer_v caesar_n say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o command_v nation_n conquer_v according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n not_o the_o direction_n of_o other_o who_o so_o therefore_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n become_v his_o captive_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v owner_n of_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v by_o another_o this_o only_o remain_v that_o in_o he_o there_o rest_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o possession_n be_v lose_v here_o we_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o all_o place_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a or_o religious_a yet_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o calamity_n they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n jure_fw-la postliminio_fw-la therefore_o see_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o we_o sacred_a the_o violation_n of_o they_o do_v bear_v no_o action_n chap._n 32._o of_o rescue_v and_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n if_o any_o soldier_n be_v take_v and_o by_o aid_n of_o other_o rescue_v he_o ought_v not_o remain_v prisoner_n to_o the_o rescuer_n but_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v his_o former_a estate_n for_o soldier_n must_v be_v defender_n of_o fellow_n in_o arm_n not_o their_o master_n likewise_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v redeem_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n redeem_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v the_o stranger_n prisoner_n but_o remain_v with_o he_o as_o a_o pledge_n until_o the_o ransom_n be_v pay_v for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n if_o a_o woman_n prisoner_n be_v redeem_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o marry_v with_o he_o that_o redeem_v she_o in_o that_o case_n she_o and_o her_o child_n shall_v be_v discharge_v both_o of_o bondage_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v redeem_v a_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o prisoner_n be_v forthwith_o at_o liberty_n and_o the_o redeemer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o price_n offer_v without_o further_a question_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v marriage_n with_o a_o woman_n his_o prisoner_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v forgive_v her_o ransom_n yet_o if_o a_o dishonest_a woman_n redeem_v her_o daughter_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o know_v she_o to_o be_v honest_a shall_v deliver_v she_o to_o be_v dishonour_v and_o the_o daughter_n to_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n flee_v to_o her_o father_n in_o that_o case_n the_o mother_n make_v herself_o unworthy_a to_o receive_v the_o prize_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o lewd_a intention_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v restore_v free_o to_o her_o liberty_n this_o be_v also_o a_o rule_n general_a that_o a_o freeman_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o redeem_v so_o soon_o as_o his_o ransom_n be_v pay_v or_o his_o body_n by_o other_o mean_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o thereby_o recover_v his_o former_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n although_o the_o ransom_n be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v yet_o may_v he_o challenge_v his_o right_n of_o succession_n so_o as_o thereby_o he_o shall_v in_o time_n be_v able_a to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n moreover_o if_o he_o who_o redeem_v a_o prisoner_n shall_v remit_v the_o bondage_n of_o his_o pawn_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o redeem_v at_o liberty_n from_o his_o redeemer_n albeit_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o freedom_n which_o former_o he_o have_v lose_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v service_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o redeemer_n the_o first_o beginning_n to_o give_v ransom_n for_o redeem_v of_o captive_a soldier_n be_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o can_v at_o which_o time_n hannibal_n do_v grant_v leave_n that_o the_o roman_n may_v ransom_n themselves_o the_o price_n then_o of_o a_o horseman_n be_v five_o hundred_o piece_n of_o money_n a_o footman_n three_o hundred_o and_o for_o a_o servant_n one_o hundred_o and_o if_o any_o money_n or_o other_o good_n be_v leave_v in_o deposito_fw-la or_o give_v to_o redeem_v a_o captive_a they_o may_v be_v lawful_o demand_v during_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o neither_o ought_v it_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o a_o part_n or_o a_o whole_a inheritance_n belong_v unto_o a_o captive_a and_o leave_v unto_o person_n unknown_a ought_v be_v bestow_v to_o redeem_v he_o for_o heretofore_o the_o emperor_n move_v with_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o poor_a soldier_n misadventure_n have_v by_o law_n decree_v that_o a_o whole_a inheritance_n may_v be_v give_v to_o ransom_n captive_n because_o nothing_o shall_v be_v withhold_v from_o redeem_v man_n that_o have_v endure_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n chap._n 33._o ¶_o of_o enemy_n we_o proper_o call_v those_o people_n enemy_n that_o public_o do_v make_v war_n upon_o we_o or_o against_o who_o we_o make_v war_n yet_o thief_n and_o robber_n can_v be_v name_v enemy_n neither_o may_v they_o be_v repute_v captive_n that_o be_v take_v or_o keep_v by_o thief_n and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o postliminium_fw-la but_o who_o so_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n be_v a_o prisoner_n unto_o his_o taker_n and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o postliminium_fw-la shall_v recover_v his_o former_a estate_n the_o people_n that_o move_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o thereunto_o move_v either_o by_o ambition_n as_o the_o parthian_n or_o by_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o the_o german_n by_o who_o at_o length_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v subvert_v the_o athenian_n use_v to_o contend_v with_o some_o enemy_n for_o victory_n but_o with_o the_o barbarian_n they_o fight_v until_o death_n because_o they_o be_v repute_v their_o great_a enemy_n to_o who_o if_o any_o man_n do_v give_v aid_n or_o mean_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a if_o he_o sell_v any_o port_n or_o haven_n he_o deserve_a loss_n of_o life_n and_o he_o that_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o hay_n or_o come_v be_v likewise_o capital_o punish_v the_o roman_n will_v not_o receive_v condition_n from_o any_o enemy_n be_v in_o arm_n because_o as_o quintus_n cicero_n say_v a_o enemy_n ought_v with_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v repulse_v in_o macedon_n a_o law_n there_o be_v that_o whosoever_o do_v return_v from_o the_o war_n and_o have_v not_o slay_v a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v strangle_v with_o a_o cord_n the_o scythian_n have_v a_o use_n that_o at_o solemn_a feast_n no_o man_n shall_v drink_v of_o the_o great_a cup_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o unless_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n the_o iberi_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o set_v about_o the_o tomb_n of_o every_o dead_a man_n so_o many_o pyramid_n as_o he_o have_v slay_v enemy_n the_o persian_n make_v a_o law_n that_o explorator_n and_o spy_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o endure_v shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o public_a contribution_n and_o albeit_o the_o hate_n which_o enemy_n have_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v great_a yet_o the_o indian_n in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v refrain_v to_o use_v force_n against_o plowman_n or_o molest_v they_o be_v repute_v minister_n of_o common_a utility_n pomponius_n write_v that_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o other_o way_n then_o the_o gate_n for_o otherwise_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v romulus_n to_o kill_v his_o brother_n remus_n when_o he_o climb_v upon_o the_o wall_n yet_o be_v he_o no_o enemy_n howsoever_o that_o be_v martianus_n affirm_v resolute_o that_o wheresoever_o a_o fugetive_n be_v find_v there_o may_v he_o lawful_o be_v kill_v as_o a_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o so_o call_v chap._n 34._o ¶_o of_o immunity_n military_a albeit_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o soldier_n discontinue_v the_o war_n who_o we_o former_o call_v emansores_fw-la or_o other_o man_n new_o enter_v into_o that_o profession_n shall_v be_v protect_v or_o excuse_v from_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o privilege_v yet_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o man_n of_o long_a and_o loyal_a service_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n bear_v with_o and_o favour_v in_o that_o case_n therefore_o diverse_a immunity_n have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v unto_o soldier_n of_o great_a service_n or_o good_a merit_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n who_o dispense_v with_o a_o execution_n award_v against_o one_o man_n call_v marcellus_n command_v that_o his_o pay_n

fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o combatant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n aswell_o from_o the_o challenger_n as_o the_o defender_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n appertain_v to_o the_o party_n victorious_a whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defender_n the_o bar_n post_n rail_n and_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o list_n be_v also_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n certain_a combat_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edmund_n of_o the_o race_n of_o west_n saxon_n fight_v in_o combat_n with_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o fight_n both_o the_o prince_n be_v weary_a by_o consent_n part_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 1016._o robert_n mountfort_n accuse_v henry_n of_o essex_n of_o treason_n affirm_v that_o he_o in_o a_o journey_n towards_o wales_n near_o unto_o colshill_n throw_v away_o the_o king_n standard_n say_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o turn_v back_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n succour_n henry_n deny_v the_o accusation_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o fight_n be_v a_o little_a isle_n near_o unto_o reding_n in_o this_o combat_n henry_n be_v vaquish_v and_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o friend_n licence_n be_v obtain_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o reding_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n recover_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o abbey_n anno_fw-la 1163._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o certain_a word_n by_o he_o speak_v as_o they_o ride_v between_o london_n and_o brainford_n tend_v unto_o the_o king_n dishonour_n thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n deny_v to_o have_v speak_v any_o such_o word_n but_o henry_n affirm_v his_o accusation_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o coventry_n the_o 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they_o in_o magnificence_n yet_o read_v we_o may_v that_o xerxes_n darius_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v prince_n of_o marvelous_a puissance_n and_o for_o triumph_n admirable_a howsoever_o those_o matter_n be_v handle_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o our_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o respect_n of_o christian_a religion_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n contemn_v excess_n of_o mundane_a glory_n yet_o have_v they_o ever_o live_v royal_o and_o at_o occasion_n triumph_v with_o princely_a honour_n and_o greatness_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o empire_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v but_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o roman_a triumph_n and_o brief_o to_o touch_v in_o what_o order_n they_o triumph_v for_o to_o report_v they_o at_o large_a be_v a_o labour_n almost_o infinite_a chap._n 19_o of_o triumph_n and_o their_o original_n varro_n say_v that_o prince_n and_o great_a captain_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o victory_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n through_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o capital_a sing_v io._n triumph_n io._n triumph_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o triumph_n be_v libre_fw-la pater_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o so_o by_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o triumph_n unless_o he_o have_v vanquish_v full_a five_o thousand_o enemy_n cato_n and_o martius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n by_o law_n also_o decree_v that_o who_o so_o untrue_o report_v the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v do_v shall_v incur_v punishment_n therefore_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n every_o triumpher_n do_v first_o come_v before_o the_o questor_n and_o deliver_v his_o action_n in_o writing_n and_o swear_v they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v likewise_o by_o law_n provide_v and_o by_o custom_n also_o observe_v that_o only_o for_o recovery_n of_o dominion_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o triumph_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o neither_o publius_n scipio_n for_o the_o 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have_v deserve_v great_a glory_n but_o till_o that_o time_n no_o man_n without_o office_n have_v triumph_v likewise_o c._n manlius_n by_o the_o base_a people_n elect_v the_o first_o dictator_n by_o their_o commandment_n also_o without_o allowance_n of_o the_o patritij_fw-la do_v triumph_v and_o gneus_fw-la pompeius_n a_o gentleman_n roman_a before_o he_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v consul_n triumph_v twice_o another_o law_n or_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o no_o captain_n may_v triumph_v until_o he_o have_v borough_n back_o the_o army_n and_o therewith_o also_o deliver_v the_o country_n of_o his_o charge_n quiet_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o successor_n for_o lucius_n manlius_n the_o consul_n have_v effect_v great_a victory_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o bellona_n deny_v to_o triumph_v because_o the_o country_n where_o he_o command_v be_v not_o in_o peace_n as_o livy_n report_v chap._n 20._o the_o manner_n of_o triumph_v and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o triumpher_n in_o rome_n the_o prince_n or_o captain_n that_o triumph_v be_v ever_o draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ark_n triumphal_a of_o titus_n and_o vespasian_n and_o likewise_o by_o that_o of_o l._n verus_n antoninus_n make_v of_o marble_n yet_o extant_a in_o rome_n this_o ark_n be_v draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n other_o use_v in_o their_o chariot_n white_a bull_n or_o elephant_n as_o pompey_n triumph_v of_o africa_n have_v in_o his_o chariot_n elephant_n only_o but_o caesar_n surpass_v all_o other_o in_o pomp_n be_v draw_v by_o forty_o elephant_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n conduct_v to_o the_o capitol_n with_o torch_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o galli_n some_o writer_n have_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v draw_v with_o four_o heart_n or_o stag_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o capitol_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la