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with_o in_o a_o field_n of_o battle_n whereof_o a_o good_a captain_n often_o make_v use_n with_o great_a profit_n because_o there_o can_v no_o certain_a rule_n be_v give_v for_o it_o by_o reason_n the_o diversity_n of_o situation_n be_v such_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v two_o every-way_n alike_o chap._n viii_o of_o fortress_n because_o the_o gain_n and_o loss_n of_o battle_n draw_v such_o consequence_n after_o it_o as_o it_o give_v or_o take_v away_o whole_a empire_n at_o once_o it_o have_v cause_v a_o resolution_n of_o oppose_v the_o conquer_v by_o fortify_v place_n to_o stay_v their_o first_o fury_n with_o few_o man_n and_o to_o ruin_v their_o army_n but_o since_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o cannon_n they_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o even_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o petard_n we_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o assure_v the_o gate_n of_o city_n by_o portculice_n pallisadoe_n draw-bridge_n and_o other_o invention_n because_o there_o be_v no_o place_n how_o strong_a soever_o it_o be_v which_o do_v not_o run_v a_o hazard_n to_o be_v surprise_v by_o this_o new_a invention_n now_o the_o best_a fortress_n against_o the_o cannon_n be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n because_o when_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a thickness_n to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o endamage_v the_o besiege_a as_o those_o fortification_n be_v which_o be_v make_v of_o mason_n work_v the_o shiver_n whereof_o do_v much_o mischief_n nevertheless_o when_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o line_v they_o as_o high_a as_o the_o rampart_n leave_v the_o parapet_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v of_o earth_n cannon-proof_n it_o make_v
must_v be_v enforce_v to_o begin_v their_o work_n anew_o as_o ofttimes_o as_o you_o overthrow_v it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o besieger_n find_v himself_o so_o entertain_v he_o approach_v with_o much_o more_o ceremony_n and_o at_o last_o his_o soldier_n draw_v back_o so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v make_v frequent_a sally_n but_o they_o must_v make_v they_o at_o several_a hour_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n with_o few_o man_n but_o resolute_a to_o avoid_v the_o disorder_n in_o the_o retreat_n and_o to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v command_v for_o though_o you_o find_v not_o resistance_n at_o the_o fall_n on_o as_o be_v usual_a if_o you_o stay_v to_o little_a purpose_n you_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o be_v ill_o lead_v off_o at_o the_o retreat_n the_o other_o particularity_n of_o defence_n depend_v upon_o those_o of_o assail_a the_o besieger_n teach_v you_o by_o necessity_n what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o practice_n and_o experience_n which_o can_v well_o direct_v you_o chap._n xiii_o of_o artillery_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o artillery_n after_o siege_n since_o it_o be_v principal_o by_o mean_n thereof_o that_o town_n be_v take_v and_o that_o since_o this_o have_v be_v in_o use_n there_o be_v no_o place_n find_v impregnable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o inaccessible_a it_o have_v change_v all_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n of_o fortification_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o tower_n and_o ancient_a wall_n which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v it_o we_o now_o make_v bulwark_n and_o other_o work_n of_o earth_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o have_v even_o in_o a_o manner_n alter_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n ancient_o they_o begin_v their_o approach_n to_o town_n where_o now_o we_o end_v they_o for_o on_o the_o first_o day_n they_o lodge_v on_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o moat_n and_o now_o adays_o we_o must_v go_v a_o great_a way_n before_o we_o come_v at_o it_o then_o the_o circumvallation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o reach_n of_o arrow_n only_o now_o they_o must_v be_v make_v beyond_o reach_n of_o cannon_n than_o it_o matter_a not_o though_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o encamp_v army_n be_v overtop_v so_o as_o they_o have_v their_o other_o convenience_n nowadays_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n two_o army_n be_v quiet_o lead_v in_o battalion_n at_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o remain_v there_o whole_a day_n without_o be_v able_a to_o be_v dislodge_v but_o by_o a_o hazard_n of_o a_o general_a battle_n now_o one_o can_v be_v before_o another_o but_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o cannon_n otherwise_o he_o that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o or_o that_o have_v plant_v they_o best_o beat_v out_o the_o other_o without_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n can_v know_v the_o order_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o form_v his_o own_o according_a to_o that_o seek_v his_o advantage_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o another_o and_o all_o without_o danger_n now_o these_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v observe_v but_o so_o far_o off_o as_o you_o must_v rather_o trust_v to_o your_o own_o good_a order_n then_o upon_o any_o defect_n in_o that_o of_o your_o enemy_n then_o one_o army_n can_v charge_v another_o without_o lose_v their_o order_n because_o they_o have_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n to_o march_v in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o observe_v it_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o half_a a_o league_n together_o and_o to_o find_v a_o plain_a which_o shall_v be_v even_o and_o without_o hindrance_n whereunto_o i_o add_v further_o that_o without_o a_o great_a exercise_n of_o march_v in_o battalion_n you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o march_v a_o thousand_o pace_n without_o lose_v all_o your_o distance_n of_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n and_o by_o consequence_n without_o be_v in_o confusion_n since_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o war_n and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o victory_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o engine_n which_o all_o can_v well_o employ_v for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a expense_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o great_a and_o puissant_a state_n to_o make_v ordinary_a use_n of_o they_o they_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o great_a charge_n for_o draught_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o draught-horse_n require_v to_o draw_v one_o cannon_n for_o battery_n through_o all_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o to_o shoot_v only_o a_o hundred_o bullet_n by_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o number_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o employ_v what_o length_n of_o ground_n it_o take_v up_o to_o manage_v one_o piece_n of_o battery_n well_o there_o must_v be_v eighteen_o man_n beside_o how_o many_o smith_n carter_n farrier_n and_o other_o workman_n must_v there_o be_v in_o the_o train_n to_o repair_v the_o carriage_n how_o many_o carpenter_n to_o make_v bridge_n how_o how_o many_o pioner_n to_o accommodate_v the_o highway_n brief_o a_o army_n which_o carry_v cannon_n with_o it_o can_v march_v but_o leisurely_o and_o that_o which_o have_v none_o can_v do_v no_o great_a effect_n therefore_o in_o these_o time_n the_o artillery_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o army_n but_o withal_o if_o the_o general_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v approach_v too_o near_o without_o entrench_v himself_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o disentangle_v himself_o without_o fight_v or_o lose_v it_o which_o can_v so_o happen_v without_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o inform_v himself_o very_o particular_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o the_o artillery_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v he_o must_v know_v the_o least_o even_o of_o the_o small_a thing_n namely_o of_o the_o mixture_n sound_v proportion_n weight_n calibre_fw-la and_o carriage_n of_o what_o will_v it_o must_v be_v how_o it_o must_v be_v conduct_v according_a to_o the_o several_a way_n miry_a or_o mountainous_a how_o to_o pass_v river_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o battery_n as_o well_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o against_o his_o sally_n what_o ground_n the_o cannon_n must_v have_v for_o his_o reverse_n what_o distance_n between_o piece_n and_o piece_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o platform_n must_v be_v make_v at_o what_o distance_n the_o battery_n be_v sufficient_a and_o other_o thing_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o here_o specify_v the_o particular_n because_o other_o have_v write_v of_o they_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n the_o chargeableness_n of_o it_o the_o turmoil_n of_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o engage_v you_o to_o incite_v general_n not_o to_o rely_v upon_o other_o and_o to_o know_v the_o benefit_n and_o discommodity_n thereof_o so_o well_o that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o one_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o avoid_v the_o other_o by_o their_o foresight_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o baggage_n and_o pioner_n after_o the_o great_a turmoil_n of_o the_o artillery_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o that_o of_o the_o baggage_n it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o lose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o preserve_v it_o when_o it_o be_v excessive_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o disorder_n to_o a_o army_n therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o small_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v and_o to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o it_o every_o month_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n we_o be_v so_o delicate_a now_o a_o day_n as_o we_o will_v hardly_o carry_v our_o arm_n much_o less_o will_v we_o carry_v a_o week_n victual_v about_o we_o so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o abuse_n be_v suffer_v in_o a_o army_n it_o will_v make_v itself_o incapable_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a for_o as_o in_o a_o battle_n he_o which_o can_v last_o preserve_v some_o troop_n which_o have_v not_o fight_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n so_o he_o that_o last_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o health_n complete_a and_o accustom_v to_o labour_n do_v the_o like_a which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o delicate_a as_o they_o can_v carry_v their_o baggage_n beside_o that_o sickness_n and_o famine_n get_v not_o into_o a_o army_n but_o by_o this_o rascalliâ—ie_n of_o soldier_n boy_n and_o this_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a yea_o i_o
alone_o be_v unprofitable_a if_o you_o make_v more_o quarter_n than_o there_o be_v general_a officer_n the_o ancient_a captain_n command_v in_o the_o quarter_n and_o therein_o take_v the_o most_o ancient_a quartermaster_n of_o his_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n give_v his_o order_n to_o the_o commissary_n general_a he_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a and_o he_o to_o the_o other_o quarter-master_n which_o come_v for_o they_o from_o the_o other_o quarter_n where_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v the_o command_n be_v carry_v without_o confusion_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o person_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o deficiency_n find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v verify_v whence_o it_o arise_v the_o infantry_n be_v the_o more_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o army_n that_o of_o the_o artillery_n and_o victual_n always_o be_v quarter_v with_o it_o there_o be_v not_o that_o diversity_n between_o the_o company_n which_o be_v between_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n compose_v of_o half-pike_n half-musketiers_a many_o company_n make_v a_o regiment_n which_o have_v its_o commander_n and_o many_o regiment_n make_v a_o body_n which_o we_o call_v a_o brigado_n of_o the_o army_n the_o army_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o three_o body_n vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n every_o brigado_n have_v its_o commander_n and_o beside_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sergeant_n major_a of_o a_o brigado_n and_o a_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o brigado_n the_o first_o to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o brigado_n then_o he_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v to_o every_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o regiment_n either_o his_o quarter_n or_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o encamp_v in_o and_o he_o divide_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a quarter-master_n or_o to_o the_o harbinger_n of_o every_o company_n which_o afterward_o lodge_v they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o colonel_n general_a of_o all_o the_o infantry_n he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o army_n he_o must_v only_o command_v a_o brigado_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propound_v moreover_o there_o be_v divers_a nation_n which_o do_v not_o judge_v a_o colonel_n general_a of_o the_o infantry_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o content_v themselves_o with_o particular_a colonel_n for_o every_o regiment_n which_o acknowledge_v only_o the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n or_o of_o his_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o artillery_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a a_o quartermaster_n than_o other_o officer_n and_o for_o that_o all_o pioner_n miner_n enginier_n conductour_n of_o work_n smith_n carpenter_n wheelwright_n and_o other_o workman_n depend_v on_o he_o i_o will_v establish_v a_o commander_n for_o every_o sort_n of_o these_o man_n which_o i_o will_v take_v either_o out_o of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o artillery_n or_o other_o person_n apart_o to_o address_v myself_o to_o they_o when_o i_o have_v need_n of_o such_o man_n the_o quartermaster_n must_v every_o night_n go_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o victual_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o general_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o lieutenant_n his_o quartermaster_n and_o his_o other_o officer_n his_o quartermaster_n must_v every_o evening_n go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a so_o than_o you_o see_v how_o the_o command_n be_v distribute_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n receive_v they_o from_o the_o general_n then_o go_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n there_o the_o commissary_n of_o horse_n come_v and_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o cavalry_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n for_o the_o infantry_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o brigado_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o the_o quartermaster_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o he_o for_o the_o victual_n brief_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a speak_v with_o these_o four_o person_n give_v the_o order_n to_o all_o the_o army_n all_o order_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o writing_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o fiscall_v the_o controller_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o general_n of_o victual_n the_o quartermaster_n general_a the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n and_o the_o provost_n general_a must_v always_o be_v lodge_v within_o the_o general_n quarter_n if_o all_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o body_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n give_v to_o each_o of_o these_o body_n the_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_v which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v in_o every_o body_n by_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v on_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n for_o every_o body_n afterward_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n range_v the_o infantry_n into_o battalion_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o assistant_n for_o the_o field_n to_o carry_v the_o extraordinary_a order_n but_o they_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o command_v any_o officer_n in_o chief_a unless_o they_o former_o have_v be_v either_o colonel_n or_o captain_n of_o horse_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n must_v command_v the_o colonel_n but_o that_o they_o may_v the_o readily_o obey_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o colonel_n and_o none_o ought_v ever_o to_o have_v that_o place_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v one_o as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o brigado_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o regiment_n thing_n be_v thus_o regulate_v and_o establish_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a facility_n in_o the_o command_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o excuse_v his_o fault_n by_o put_v it_o off_o upon_o another_o because_o present_o it_o will_v be_v verify_v whence_o it_o proceed_v which_o oblige_v every_o man_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v that_o exact_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o assail_a of_o state_n according_a to_o their_o force_n and_o situation_n after_o that_o you_o have_v form_v a_o army_n you_o must_v employ_v it_o either_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o new_a countreâ—_n or_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o own_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o prince_n which_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o offensive_a must_v be_v the_o strong_a or_o must_v see_v some_o garboil_n in_o the_o state_n which_o he_o assail_v and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o a_o party_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n if_o the_o country_n which_o he_o assail_v be_v large_a and_o open_a he_o must_v seek_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o some_o grand_a skirmish_n that_o so_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o may_v affright_v the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v a_o country_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n or_o divide_v by_o river_n and_o ditch_n or_o shelter_v with_o forest_n or_o full_a of_o fortress_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o force_v a_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v go_v to_o siege_n and_o make_v your_o conquest_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o he_o that_o will_v make_v any_o progress_n by_o this_o way_n must_v at_o least_o have_v two_o body_n of_o army_n that_o so_o with_o the_o one_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o enemy_n in_o play_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o may_v actuate_v without_o impeachment_n for_o it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n of_o a_o siege_n so_o long_o as_o 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all_o part_n with_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n seine_n upon_o boat_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o cesar_n oppose_v by_o strong_a force_n which_o increase_v every_o hour_n in_o this_o extremity_n be_v employ_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o industry_n divide_v his_o troop_n into_o three_o part_n make_v great_a appearance_n of_o pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n where_o indeed_o he_o intend_v it_o not_o by_o which_o mean_v have_v separate_v their_o force_n into_o divers_a troop_n not_o know_v where_o to_o attend_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o pass_v over_o by_o night_n with_o three_o legion_n or_o less_o with_o which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o first_o troop_n that_o come_v against_o he_o and_o defeat_v they_o insomuch_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n at_o their_o ease_n join_v they_o without_o further_a inconvenience_n to_o cesar_n whereupon_o i_o will_v make_v this_o observation_n namely_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a 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drape_n be_v assault_v and_o take_v in_o his_o camp_n after_o this_o he_o real_o form_v the_o siege_n whither_o cesar_n come_v in_o person_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o water_n so_o that_o this_o poor_a people_n yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o discretion_n with_o who_o he_o deal_v rigorous_o cause_v their_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o have_v bear_v arm_n which_o so_o go_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o drape_n than_o their_o prisoner_n as_o that_o he_o wilful_o starve_v himself_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o luterius_fw-la be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o cesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labienus_n defeat_v those_o of_o trier_n and_o the_o german_n and_o take_v all_o their_o commander_n after_o so_o many_o happy_a victory_n of_o cesar_n obtain_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o finish_v that_o summer_n by_o visit_v the_o town_n of_o gallia_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v his_o conquest_n especial_o in_o gasconie_n where_o he_o have_v be_v but_o little_a 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same_o instant_n of_o time_n causeâ—_n those_o of_o caesar_n to_o mount_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o retreat_n a_o captain_n can_v take_v too_o much_o care_n tâ—_n make_v it_o safe_a and_o orderly_o and_o though_o he_o may_v do_v it_o wheâ—_n he_o please_v himself_o yet_o must_v he_o do_v it_o in_o so_o good_a time_n anâ—_n so_o ready_o as_o that_o he_o be_v not_o engage_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v relate_v a_o dispute_n between_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o one_o be_v for_o retreat_n by_o night_n the_o other_o by_o day_n they_o which_o be_v for_o the_o night_n allege_v that_o they_o shall_v gaiâ—_n the_o mountain_n and_o place_n of_o safety_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v but_o the_o other_o judge_v that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o cesar_n and_o he_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o get_v off_o from_o he_o without_o fight_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o 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and_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o you_o have_v if_o you_o march_v in_o great_a plain_n you_o may_v for_o the_o most_o part_n march_v in_o battalion_n or_o at_o least_o with_o form_v battaillon_n and_o squadron_n than_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o put_v yourself_o ready_o into_o a_o good_a form_n to_o fight_v well_o because_o you_o march_v not_o in_o a_o long_a order_n but_o when_o you_o march_v through_o a_o strait_a country_n where_o but_o few_o can_v march_v in_o front_n than_o you_o must_v compute_v the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o time_n you_o have_v for_o your_o march_n with_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o your_o army_n consist_v for_o 10000_o foot_n march_v 10_o in_o front_n and_o 1000_o horse_n march_v 5_o in_o front_n with_o the_o light_a baggage_n they_o can_v possible_o have_v and_o ten_o cannon_n with_o equipage_n for_o every_o piece_n to_o shoot_v 100_o bullet_n take_v up_o about_o 28000_o foot_n of_o way_n in_o length_n whereby_o you_o 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in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n because_o many_o have_v write_v thereof_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o execution_n few_o will_v get_v off_o well_o if_o they_o be_v charge_v home_o but_o i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o calculate_v the_o time_n so_o well_o as_o you_o may_v avoid_v such_o encounter_n concern_v the_o march_n i_o find_v it_o almost_o impossible_a that_o two_o army_n shall_v meet_v each_o other_o if_o one_o of_o the_o two_o general_n be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v it_o especial_o in_o a_o enclose_a country_n but_o whatsoever_o happen_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v the_o baggage_n whole_o separate_v from_o the_o soldier_n leave_v only_o on_o the_o rear_n some_o few_o troop_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o disband_v for_o if_o in_o time_n of_o alarm_n every_o body_n have_v their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o it_o cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n and_o hinder_v the_o soldier_n from_o rally_v themselves_o and_o help_a each_o other_o the_o time_n of_o lodging_n be_v also_o a_o dangerous_a time_n to_o be_v assault_v in_o because_o the_o army_n be_v then_o tire_v and_o every_o man_n desirous_a to_o be_v lodge_v hasten_v to_o the_o quarter_n in_o disorder_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a to_o avoid_v if_o before_o you_o enter_v your_o lodging_n you_o cause_v not_o your_o army_n to_o stand_v in_o battalion_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o lodge_v troup_n after_o troup_n without_o suffer_v any_o to_o lodge_v but_o by_o command_n mean_v time_n send_v out_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o discovery_n there_o remain_v the_o assault_a of_o a_o quarter_n which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o frequent_o attempt_v especial_o when_o the_o army_n be_v not_o encamp_v because_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o several_a quarter_n the_o enemy_n may_v attempt_v to_o surprise_v some_o one_o quarter_n without_o hazard_v a_o general_a combat_n foâ—_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o ordinary_a guard_n alone_o how_o exact_o soever_o it_o be_v perform_v sufficient_a to_o remedy_v such_o a_o accident_n because_o it_o cannoâ—_n give_v the_o alarm_n but_o at_o too_o near_o a_o distance_n and_o thaâ—_n ofttimes_o you_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o put_v yourself_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o send_v out_o discoverer_n every_o night_n by_o divers_a small_a troop_n which_o if_o they_o do_v well_o perform_v their_o task_n will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o be_v surprise_v for_o a_o army_n or_o a_o gross_a troup_n capable_a to_o assail_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o army_n can_v march_v so_o secret_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o when_o you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o vigilant_a enemy_n and_o that_o you_o fear_v such_o assault_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o to_o prevent_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o earnest_n at_o least_o to_o give_v he_o alarm_n every_o night_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v more_o trouble_v about_o keep_v himself_o upon_o his_o guard_n then_o about_o assail_a you_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o entrench_v camp_n where_o all_o the_o army_n be_v in_o one_o body_n it_o be_v a_o high_a enterprise_n to_o assault_v it_o and_o this_o one_o chapter_n show_v the_o security_n of_o a_o entrench_v camp_n which_o i_o will_v end_v with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o all_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n to_o assure_v the_o quarter_n must_v never_o be_v omit_v though_o you_o believe_v yourself_o to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o any_o enemy_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o profit_n you_o draw_v from_o hence_o in_o accustom_v your_o army_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n there_o may_v such_o a_o occasion_n befall_v you_o as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o safety_n of_o your_o army_n of_o your_o life_n and_o of_o your_o reputation_n chap._n vi_o of_o encamp_v i_o will_v not_o here_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o entrench_a camp_n but_o only_o the_o profitablenesse_n of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wonder_n enough_o that_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o discontinue_v no_o people_n make_v so_o exact_a use_n of_o they_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o time_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v revive_v the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a perfection_n the_o entrenchment_n of_o a_o camp_n assure_v a_o army_n in_o that_o it_o be_v never_o disperse_v in_o the_o village_n where_o some_o quarter_n or_o other_o be_v ever_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v surprise_v but_o lodge_v all_o in_o one_o body_n and_o in_o such_o fashion_n as_o be_v assail_v it_o may_v fight_v with_o great_a advantage_n the_o entrenchment_n save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n because_o by_o it_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o few_o guard_n by_o many_o &_o those_o less_o toilsome_a especial_o to_o the_o cavalry_n which_o when_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o open_a village_n be_v constrain_v to_o be_v on_o horseback_n almost_o all_o night_n the_o entrenchment_n enclose_v your_o army_n as_o a_o wall_a city_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v march_v private_o with_o such_o troop_n as_o you_o please_v to_o execute_v all_o sort_n of_o brave_a design_n leave_v your_o baggage_n in_o safety_n the_o entrenchment_n hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o constrain_a you_o to_o fight_n unless_o when_o you_o please_v the_o entrenchment_n cause_v you_o to_o be_v without_o danger_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o most_o dreadful_a army_n the_o entrenchment_n cause_v you_o to_o take_v strong_a city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o more_o puissant_a army_n than_o your_o own_o brief_o the_o entrenchment_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o infection_n then_o the_o village_n where_o you_o lodge_v because_o you_o choose_v a_o wholesome_a place_n to_o sit_v down_o in_o and_o in_o village_n you_o must_v take_v they_o as_o they_o fall_v out_o also_o because_o this_o be_v more_o airy_a the_o lodging_n be_v here_o better_o divide_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v cause_v bad_a air_n be_v more_o easy_o remove_v and_o in_o effect_n a_o army_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v will_v rather_o subsist_v three_o month_n in_o health_n in_o a_o camp_n than_o a_o fortnight_n in_o the_o best_a village_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o war_n be_v well_o to_o know_v how_o to_o incamp_v and_o entrench_v chap._n vii_o of_o battle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o important_a be_v to_o give_v battle_n the_o gain_v of_o one_o or_o two_o acquire_v or_o subvert_v whole_a empire_n ancient_o all_o war_n be_v divide_v by_o battle_n which_o cause_v such_o speedy_a conquest_n for_o the_o present_a war_n be_v manage_v more_o foxlike_a then_o lion-like_o and_o be_v rather_o found_v upon_o siege_n than_o combat_n neverthethelesse_o there_o be_v divers_a nation_n at_o this_o day_n which_o decide_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o war_n by_o
roll_n by_o their_o name_n and_o surname_n and_o of_o what_o company_n they_o be_v you_o must_v command_v they_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o bring_v back_o their_o ladder_n if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o town_n for_o they_o see_v the_o danger_n and_o trouble_n of_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o will_v rather_o desire_v to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n moreover_o you_o must_v command_v ten_o other_o man_n to_o enter_v after_o the_o first_o ten_o which_o must_v be_v lead_v by_o a_o officer_n and_o another_o to_o be_v on_o their_o rear_n to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v they_o mount_v without_o lose_v of_o time_n and_o without_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n otherwise_o the_o ladder_n will_v be_v so_o much_o lade_v as_o that_o they_o will_v break_v after_o this_o ten_o more_o must_v follow_v command_v and_o divide_v as_o the_o former_a and_o every_o file_n of_o ten_o must_v know_v by_o which_o ladder_n they_o must_v mount_v and_o in_o what_o order_n that_o so_o alâ—_n may_v be_v do_v without_o confusion_n the_o first_o teâ—_n which_o follow_v their_o ladder_n must_v carry_v another_o though_o they_o have_v no_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o that_o so_o if_o any_o piece_n of_o the_o first_o shall_v break_v there_o may_v another_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o stead_n if_o it_o be_v by_o petard_n the_o petardy_a shall_v call_v he_o that_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o madrier_n or_o planchier_n then_o he_o be_v to_o call_v three_o for_o the_o petard_n two_o to_o carry_v it_o and_o the_o three_o to_o assist_v in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o if_o the_o planchier_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o petard_n they_o four_o man_n may_v carry_v it_o interchangeable_o by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o those_o two_o which_o carry_v not_o the_o petard_n with_o the_o planchier_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o great_a smith_n hammer_n after_o these_o four_o the_o petardy_a shall_v call_v two_o man_n each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a axe_n after_o they_o one_o with_o a_o crow-lever_n than_o another_o with_o a_o dark-lantern_n than_o one_o with_o three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o light_a match_n beside_o these_o there_o must_v be_v one_o to_o command_v they_o which_o shall_v carry_v a_o pierce_a instrument_n or_o a_o cooper_n turrell_n or_o some_o good_a hook_n with_o steel_a point_n and_o a_o weighty_a hammer_n so_o that_o to_o attend_v every_o petard_n well_o there_o must_v be_v ten_o man_n this_o file_n of_o ten_o for_o the_o first_o petard_n shall_v be_v lead_v by_o some_o brave_a sergeant_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o name_n of_o every_o man_n of_o his_o file_n in_o writing_n and_o shall_v also_o know_v what_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o man_n must_v know_v the_o mule_n which_o carry_v their_o equipage_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o unlade_v they_o must_v place_v themselves_o about_o the_o mule_n that_o so_o each_o of_o they_o may_v receive_v what_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v if_o the_o second_o petard_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o gate_n or_o bar_n they_o which_o shall_v carry_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o of_o the_o first_o petard_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o drawbridge_n the_o rolling-bridge_n or_o carriage_n go_v foremost_a with_o seven_o or_o eight_o man_n which_o be_v employ_v as_o well_o to_o carry_v it_o as_o to_o push_v it_o forward_o after_o this_o the_o planchier_n and_o petard_n must_v be_v carry_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o then_o shall_v they_o follow_v in_o file_n and_o in_o close_a order_n which_o carry_v the_o ladder_n and_o plank_n to_o cast_v upon_o the_o breach_n which_o the_o petard_n shall_v have_v make_v upon_o the_o drawbridge_n then_o shall_v they_o follow_v which_o carry_v hammer_n hatchet_n pinson_n instrument_n to_o pull_v out_o bolt_n and_o to_o cut_v chain_n then_o some_o with_o fire-lance_n and_o granade_n and_o some_o dark_a lantern_n the_o officer_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o they_o must_v take_v care_n that_o not_o a_o man_n lose_v his_o rank_n and_o shall_v divide_v they_o into_o file_n and_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o cause_v the_o spare_a man_n to_o carry_v such_o portion_n of_o the_o equipage_n as_o they_o do_v carry_v which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v hurt_v or_o kill_v which_o he_o shall_v only_o cause_v to_o be_v lay_v out_o of_o the_o way_n without_o suffer_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o service_n of_o the_o petard_n to_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o carry_v away_o any_o man_n that_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v at_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o bridge_n the_o man_n must_v be_v dispose_v in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o when_o you_o go_v against_o iron-grates_a or_o portcullise_n you_o must_v cause_v those_o to_o march_v first_o which_o carry_v the_o tress_n or_o iron-hook_n then_o march_v the_o planchier_n and_o the_o petard_n after_o which_o follow_v hammer_n hatchet_n crow_n of_o iron_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o may_v be_v think_v fit_v you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o carry_v fire-ball_n granade_n or_o fire-lance_n if_o you_o have_v observe_v that_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o every_o man_n must_v carry_v a_o hatchet_n at_o his_o girdle_n you_o must_v rather_o have_v a_o supernumerary_a number_n of_o instrument_n then_o want_v one_o have_v thus_o put_v all_o into_o order_n and_o officer_n at_o the_o head_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o every_o file_n you_o must_v have_v beside_o some_o petard_n planchier_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o reserve_v which_o must_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o â—ther_n for_o you_o must_v always_o have_v a_o double_a equipage_n when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v you_o must_v distribute_v to_o every_o man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o sergeant_n order_v they_o in_o file_n and_o command_v every_o one_o due_o to_o follow_v his_o leader_n then_o he_o 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a_o dangerous_a task_n for_o he_o that_o undertake_v it_o so_o it_o be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o employ_v they_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o no_o man_n know_v they_o but_o he_o which_o employ_v they_o and_o that_o spy_n may_v not_o know_v each_o other_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o agree_v to_o give_v false_a advice_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o examine_v they_o several_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o their_o advice_n you_o may_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o those_o which_o speak_v true_a or_o false_a you_o shall_v know_v who_o betray_v you_o or_o do_v you_o true_a service_n and_o howsoever_o when_o you_o discover_v traitor_n yet_o i_o say_v you_o may_v make_v a_o profitable_a use_n of_o they_o by_o feign_v that_o you_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o give_v they_o commission_n which_o they_o may_v discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o you_o have_v some_o design_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o so_o while_o he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o one_o side_n you_o may_v attempt_v something_o upon_o he_o on_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o beware_v of_o your_o own_o spy_n you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o you_o must_v presuppose_v you_o have_v within_o your_o camp_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v of_o you_o for_o this_o reason_n beside_o the_o secrecy_n which_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o enterprise_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v a_o charge_n by_o publish_v in_o a_o still_a way_n that_o you_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a design_n to_o that_o which_o you_o purpose_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o so_o those_o spy_n may_v so_o report_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o most_o essential_a mean_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v faithful_a to_o they_o which_o give_v they_o most_o chap._n xvi_o of_o victual_n but_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o good_a commander_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n well_o discipline_v and_o obedient_a well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o munition_n if_o they_o have_v not_o what_o to_o eat_v i_o will_v distinguish_v this_o chapter_n into_o five_o part_n the_o first_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n the_o second_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o the_o three_o of_o the_o safe_a convey_n of_o it_o the_o four_o of_o the_o make_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o the_o five_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o commissary_n general_a of_o the_o victual_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n faithful_a vigilant_a and_o active_a and_o this_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v as_o nowadays_o it_o be_v nor_o give_v to_o man_n of_o mean_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o according_a as_o it_o be_v either_o well_o or_o ill_o discharge_v it_o cause_v a_o army_n to_o subsist_v or_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o the_o roman_n always_o commit_v it_o to_o some_o eminent_a person_n to_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n in_o a_o commodious_a place_n for_o transportation_n and_o that_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o very_o good_a corn_n for_o you_o must_v not_o conceive_v any_o hope_n of_o find_v it_o either_o in_o the_o champain_n or_o town_n where_o you_o be_v to_o go_v because_o the_o enemy_n may_v either_o hoard_v it_o up_o or_o burn_v it_o and_o so_o on_o that_o hope_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o
enemy_n you_o must_v also_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v this_o faction_n very_o courteous_o and_o to_o engage_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o action_n which_o may_v make_v they_o irreconcilable_a to_o their_o prince_n but_o when_o you_o see_v they_o make_v war_n with_o respect_n and_o that_o they_o will_v but_o by_o half_n offend_v he_o from_o who_o they_o have_v revolt_v you_o must_v have_v they_o in_o great_a suspicion_n and_o march_v with_o they_o with_o bridle_n in_o hand_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o a_o ruin_n without_o recovery_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o reconciliation_n that_o hinder_v they_o from_o put_v themselves_o upon_o real_a extremity_n the_o one_o and_o other_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a and_o at_o last_o you_o may_v fear_v they_o may_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o your_o prejudice_n wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v extraordinary_a and_o irremissible_a action_n at_o the_o beginning_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o under_o good_a pledge_n you_o must_v also_o use_v such_o as_o do_v voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o with_o all_o humanity_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n and_o such_o as_o resist_v you_o with_o all_o severity_n for_o beneficence_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o severity_n towards_o the_o other_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a mean_n which_o get_v you_o obedience_n a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o hardly_o use_v or_o one_o which_o yield_v itself_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o favour_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o dozen_o other_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o spare_v or_o which_o render_v itself_o voluntary_o and_o be_v evil_n entreat_v shut_v a_o great_a many_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o conqueror_n must_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n whatsoever_o he_o promise_v be_v it_o in_o clemency_n or_o severity_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o state_n according_a to_o their_o force_n and_o situation_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n well_o we_o must_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n namely_o into_o small_a state_n those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n and_o those_o which_o be_v puissant_a the_o small_a one_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o they_o subsist_v not_o but_o by_o the_o jealousy_n which_o their_o neighbour_n have_v one_o of_o another_o for_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o will_v assail_v a_o weak_a state_n the_o other_o will_v defend_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v but_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o ill_o assure_v for_o if_o the_o one_o find_v himself_o able_a enough_o to_o assail_v they_o the_o other_o will_v not_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v not_o always_o govern_v so_o equal_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o prevail_v above_o the_o other_o beside_o this_o inconvenience_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o that_o sometime_o they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o prey_n so_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o petty_a state_n which_o have_v not_o strength_n within_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v always_o in_o peril_n and_o they_o must_v use_v very_o much_o pliantnesse_n to_o remove_v all_o pretext_n from_o their_o neighbour_n of_o undertake_v something_o against_o they_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o they_o have_v be_v to_o have_v one_o or_o two_o town_n exceed_v well_o fortify_v with_o arm_n and_o money_n enough_o to_o defend_v they_o well_o that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v leisure_n to_o they_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o growth_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v assail_v you_o to_o aid_v you_o for_o if_o you_o have_v no_o mean_n at_o all_o to_o resist_v your_o country_n will_v be_v take_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o assist_v you_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o happiness_n which_o they_o conceive_v of_o conquer_a you_o give_v they_o a_o spur_n to_o assail_v you_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o more_o person_n dispose_v to_o succour_v you_o then_o to_o reconquer_v your_o country_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v easy_a with_o equal_a force_n and_o the_o other_o without_o great_a strength_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v ofttimes_o as_o great_a danger_n that_o he_o which_o regain_v your_o country_n as_o your_o friend_n keep_v it_o not_o for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o have_v take_v it_o as_o your_o enemy_n or_o if_o he_o restore_v it_o to_o you_o it_o will_v be_v with_o so_o hard_a condition_n as_o you_o shall_v possess_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o thrice_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o meet_v with_o so_o good_a and_o so_o generous_a prince_n which_o do_v reestablish_v they_o into_o their_o lose_a state_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o possess_v they_o before_o for_o such_o example_n be_v exceed_o rare_a concern_v those_o state_n of_o a_o middle_a condition_n i_o propound_v a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o for_o his_o defence_n be_v able_a to_o entertein_a a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n with_o all_o necessary_a equipage_n if_o his_o country_n be_v of_o a_o difficult_a access_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o certain_a passage_n and_o mountain_n guard_v and_o fortify_v he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o which_o too_o much_o do_v trust_n and_o rest_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v neglect_v other_o defence_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o those_o way_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o assure_v if_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a moat_n notwithstanding_o he_o which_o be_v strong_a will_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v his_o descent_n into_o the_o island_n if_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o moorish_a ground_n and_o river_n yet_o a_o enemy_n will_v find_v way_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v artillery_n to_o favourise_v such_o passage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o trust_v to_o your_o own_o force_n namely_o a_o good_a army_n and_o good_a fortress_n i_o say_v both_o joyn_v together_o for_o that_o the_o army_n without_o fortress_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n leave_v the_o victual_n of_o the_o champain_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o mean_n to_o subsist_v at_o your_o charge_n and_o at_o last_o to_o ruin_v you_o and_o fortress_n without_o a_o army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v you_o long_o than_o the_o time_n you_o have_v make_v your_o magazine_n of_o victual_n for_o within_o they_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v proportion_v with_o judgement_n you_o may_v make_v a_o great_a resistance_n in_o these_o thing_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o without_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o town_n or_o the_o public_a good_a when_o they_o see_v their_o neighbour_n fortify_v themselves_o will_v all_o imitate_v they_o a_o thing_n equal_o dangerous_a to_o have_v more_o fortress_n than_o you_o can_v guard_v or_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o i_o shall_v rather_o like_v the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o for_o that_o at_o least_o by_o hazard_v a_o battle_n you_o put_v your_o enemy_n to_o half_a the_o fear_n but_o by_o the_o other_o way_n you_o must_v sure_o perish_v without_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o prolong_v your_o ruin_n for_o the_o jealousy_n which_o you_o have_v to_o preserve_v all_o your_o fortress_n by_o leave_v great_a garrison_n in_o they_o hinder_v you_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o then_o the_o spoil_n of_o two_o or_o three_o harvest_n compel_v you_o to_o yield_v your_o neck_n to_o the_o halter_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o which_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o when_o all_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o a_o state_n be_v fortify_v all_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o champain_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o they_o so_o that_o a_o army_n come_v thither_o if_o it_o stay_v there_o it_o die_v through_o famine_n and_o if_o it_o do_v but_o pass_v through_o it_o do_v no_o great_a hurt_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v any_o great_a siege_n there_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o fortress_n be_v principal_o invent_v for_o the_o weak_a that_o so_o a_o few_o man_n may_v resist_v a_o great_a number_n and_o if_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o those_o require_v great_a guard_n as_o the_o great_a fortify_v town_n do_v you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o come_v to_o assail_v you_o otherwise_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v they_o all_o with_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o siege_n and_o if_o you_o be_v
the_o strong_a without_o any_o fortify_v place_n you_o shall_v preserve_v your_o country_n in_o keep_v the_o field_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o fortify_v of_o great_a town_n that_o be_v that_o you_o make_v they_o so_o proud_a as_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v their_o sovereign_n but_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o discommodity_n they_o receive_v in_o any_o war_n the_o inhabitant_n desire_v rather_o to_o change_v their_o master_n then_o to_o see_v their_o good_n waste_v insomuch_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o few_o fortress_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v you_o from_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o those_o which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o munition_n as_o they_o may_v make_v a_o great_a resistance_n and_o to_o place_v they_o so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v bridle_v the_o great_a town_n and_o that_o they_o may_v assure_v the_o frontier_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v difficulty_n to_o leave_v a_o place_n behind_o he_o which_o may_v discommodate_v his_o victual_n and_o that_o by_o intelligence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o seize_v upon_o some_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v serve_v he_o for_o a_o seat_n to_o entertein_a war_n within_o the_o country_n these_o thing_n thus_o dispose_v of_o you_o must_v regard_v what_o enemy_n assail_v you_o if_o it_o be_v a_o power_n of_o confederate_n unite_v together_o it_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o disunite_v then_o when_o it_o depend_v on_o one_o alone_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o cause_v some_o diffidence_n to_o grow_v betwixt_o they_o by_o feign_v of_o intelligence_n with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n to_o who_o show_v more_o respect_n and_o less_o animositie_n you_o may_v give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o by_o procure_v a_o diversion_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n that_o many_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v long_o hold_v a_o league_n together_o without_o some_o disgust_n to_o arise_v among_o they_o or_o mistake_n envy_n and_o even_a enmity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o humour_n and_o interest_n so_o that_o that_o power_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o one_o state_n only_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o because_o you_o may_v be_v assail_v more_o or_o less_o fierce_o i_o must_v say_v a_o word_n for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o force_n which_o be_v not_o too_o much_o disproportionable_a to_o you_o you_o may_v preserve_v your_o country_n without_o forsake_v it_o and_o with_o your_o army_n and_o fortress_n tie_v up_o the_o enemy_n in_o hinder_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o by_o entrench_v always_o so_o near_o he_o as_o you_o shall_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o siege_n of_o importance_n for_o if_o a_o conqueror_n advance_v not_o forward_o he_o recoil_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o subsist_v in_o a_o country_n which_o he_o will_v conquer_v if_o at_o first_o he_o take_v no_o foot_n and_o do_v not_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o some_o considerable_a prize_n if_o also_o you_o be_v assail_v by_o a_o power_n altogether_o disproportionable_a to_o your_o force_n in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o field_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o victual_n which_o you_o can_v contain_v within_o your_o fortress_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o you_o can_v guard_v for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o you_o to_o preserve_v yourself_o in_o a_o ruin_a country_n then_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o a_o prince_n to_o gain_v as_o he_o think_v the_o name_n of_o be_v compassionate_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o in_o such_o occasion_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o he_o become_v cruel_a towards_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o vice_n of_o irresolution_n and_o of_o weakness_n of_o courage_n which_o possess_v we_o than_o a_o true_a compassion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o as_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o ill_a fortune_n that_o befall_v he_o his_o force_n be_v yet_o entire_a dare_v not_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n any_o more_o and_o he_o who_o can_v not_o afford_v any_o pity_n to_o galba_n in_o his_o decrepit_a age_n be_v his_o design_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o which_o have_v commit_v all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n to_o attein_v it_o will_v persuade_v posterity_n that_o compassion_n to_o see_v the_o roman_a blood_n shed_v have_v make_v he_o resolve_v to_o estrange_v himself_o from_o it_o by_o kill_v himself_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o we_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o cover_v our_o vice_n with_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v near_a thereunto_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o public_a good_a can_v be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n can_v disentangle_v himself_o from_o a_o perilous_a enterprise_n if_o he_o will_v please_v every_o man_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o usual_a fault_n which_o we_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n proceed_v from_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o complacency_n whereof_o we_o repent_v we_o when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v but_o to_o avoid_v such_o storm_n you_o must_v hold_v this_o for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n for_o your_o own_o preservation_n never_o to_o suffer_v that_o neighbour_n of_o you_o to_o grow_v up_o which_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o offend_v he_o by_o hinder_v he_o from_o enable_v himself_o to_o destroy_v you_o then_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v great_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n certain_a that_o no_o man_n preserve_v his_o liberty_n against_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o compliment_n but_o only_o by_o force_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o puissant_a state_n which_o without_o help_n 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