his_o horse_n be_v no_o flatterer_n will_v show_v he_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o another_o man_n and_o unless_o he_o keep_v his_o seate-well_a will_v lay_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n man_n be_v more_o subtle_a more_o double_a heatred_n they_o have_v a_o heart_n &_o a_o heart_n neither_o be_v their_o tongue_n their_o heart_n true_a interpreter_n counsel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v like_o deep_a water_n but_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v draw_v it_o out_o prov._n 20.5_o this_o understanding_n be_v most_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o inferior_a orb_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o high_a and_o therefore_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o search_v out_o such_o a_o secret_a prov._n 25.2_o his_o counselor_n be_v his_o eye_n and_o ear_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o the_o true_a report_n of_o thing_n without_o disguise_n if_o they_o prove_v false_a eye_n let_v he_o pluck_v they_o out_o he_o may_v as_o they_o use_v glass_n eye_n take_v they_o forth_o without_o pain_n and_o see_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_a for_o it_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n counselor_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n and_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o import_v the_o prince_n credit_n and_o safety_n our_o author_n will_v make_v he_o amends_o for_o his_o other_o error_n by_o his_o good_a advice_n in_o his_o 22._o chap._n whether_o i_o refer_v he_o chap._n xxiv_o wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n when_o these_o thing_n above_o say_v be_v well_o observe_v they_o make_v a_o new_a prince_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o old_a and_o present_o render_v he_o more_o secure_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o state_n than_o if_o he_o have_v already_o grow_v ancient_a therein_o for_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v much_o more_o observe_v in_o his_o action_n than_o a_o prince_n by_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a man_n be_v much_o more_o gain_v and_o oblige_v to_o they_o thereby_o than_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o blood_n for_o man_n be_v much_o more_o take_v by_o thing_n present_a than_o by_o thing_n past_a and_o when_o in_o the_o present_a they_o find_v good_a they_o content_v themselves_o therein_o and_o seek_v no_o further_o or_o rather_o they_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o he_o to_o their_o utmost_a when_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o want_v in_o other_o matter_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o shall_v he_o gain_v double_a glory_n to_o have_v give_v a_o beginning_n to_o a_o new_a principality_n adorn_v and_o strengthnd_v it_o with_o good_a law_n good_a arm_n good_a friend_n and_o good_a example_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v double_a shame_n that_o be_v bear_v a_o prince_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a discretion_n have_v lose_v it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v those_o lord_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n in_o our_o day_n as_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o first_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o a_o common_a defect_n touch_v their_o arm_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v above_o discourse_v at_o length_n afterward_o we_o shall_v see_v some_o of_o they_o that_o either_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o people_n for_o their_o enemy_n or_o be_v it_o they_o have_v the_o people_n to_o friend_n can_v never_o know_v how_o to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o without_o such_o defect_n as_o these_o state_n be_v not_o lose_v which_o have_v so_o many_o nerve_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n philip_n of_o macedon_n not_o the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v by_o titus_n quintius_n have_v not_o much_o state_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o greece_n that_o assail_v he_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o know_v how_o to_o entertain_v the_o people_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o noble_n for_o many_o year_n he_o make_v the_o war_n good_a against_o they_o and_o though_o at_o last_o some_o town_n perhaps_o be_v take_v from_o he_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n still_o wherefore_o these_o our_o prince_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v continue_v in_o their_o principality_n for_o have_v afterward_o lose_v they_o let_v they_o not_o blame_v fortune_n but_o their_o own_o sloth_n because_o they_o never_o have_v think_v during_o the_o time_n of_o quiet_a that_o they_o can_v suffer_v a_o change_n which_o be_v the_o common_a fault_n of_o man_n while_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o tempest_n when_o afterward_o mischief_n come_v upon_o they_o think_v rather_o upon_o fly_v from_o they_o than_o upon_o their_o defence_n and_o hope_v that_o the_o people_n weary_a of_o the_o vanquisher_n insolence_n will_v recall_v they_o which_o course_n when_o the_o other_o fail_v be_v good_a but_o very_o ill_o be_v it_o to_o leave_v the_o other_o remedy_n for_o that_o for_o a_o man_n wouâ—d_v never_o go_v to_o shall_fw-mi believe_v another_o will_v come_v to_o take_v he_o up_o which_o may_v either_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o for_o thy_o security_n because_o that_o defence_n of_o he_o be_v vile_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o thou_o but_o those_o defence_n only_o be_v good_a certain_a and_o durable_a which_o depend_v upon_o thy_o own_o self_n and_o thy_o own_o virtue_n chap._n xxv_o how_o great_a power_n fortune_n have_v in_o humane_a affair_n and_o what_o mean_v there_o be_v to_o resist_v it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o i_o how_o that_o many_o have_v hold_v opinion_n and_o still_o hold_v it_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o govern_v by_o fortune_n and_o by_o god_n that_o man_n by_o their_o wisdom_n can_v a_o mend_v or_o alter_v they_o or_o rather_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o and_o hereupon_o they_o will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o avail_n to_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n this_o opinion_n have_v gain_v the_o more_o credit_n in_o our_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v of_o late_o see_v and_o do_v every_o day_n see_v beyond_o all_o humane_a conjecture_n upon_o which_o i_o sometime_o think_v be_o in_o some_o part_n incline_v to_o their_o opinion_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o extinguish_v quite_o our_o own_o free_a will_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o fortune_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o one_o half_a of_o our_o action_n but_o yet_o that_o she_o let_v we_o have_v rule_n of_o the_o other_o half_a or_o little_o less_o and_o i_o liken_v she_o to_o a_o precipitous_a torrent_n which_o when_o it_o rage_v overflows_a the_o plain_n overthrow_v the_o tree_n and_o building_n remove_v the_o earth_n from_o one_o side_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o another_o every_o one_o fly_n before_o it_o every_o one_o yield_v to_o the_o fury_n thereof_o as_o unable_a to_o withstand_v it_o and_o yet_o however_o it_o be_v thus_o when_o the_o time_n be_v calm_a man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v provision_n against_o these_o excess_n with_o bank_n and_o fence_n so_o that_o afterward_o when_o it_o swell_v again_o it_o shall_v all_o pass_v smooth_o along_o within_o its_o channel_n or_o else_o the_o violence_n thereof_o shall_v not_o prove_v so_o licentious_a and_o hurtful_a in_o like_a manner_n befall_v it_o we_o with_o fortune_n which_o there_o show_v her_o power_n where_o virtue_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o resist_v she_o and_o thither_o turn_v she_o all_o her_o force_n where_o she_o perceive_v that_o no_o provision_n nor_o resistance_n be_v make_v to_o uphold_v she_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v consider_v italy_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o these_o change_n and_o that_o which_o have_v give_v they_o their_o motion_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a field_n without_o any_o trench_n or_o bank_n which_o have_v it_o be_v fence_v with_o convenient_a virtue_n as_o be_v germany_n spain_n or_o france_n this_o inundation_n will_v never_o have_v cause_v these_o great_a alteration_n it_o have_v oâ—_n else_o will_v it_o not_o have_v reach_v to_o we_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o oppose_a of_o fortune_n in_o general_n but_o restrain_v myself_o more_o to_o particular_n i_o say_v â—hat_n to_o day_n we_o see_v a_o prince_n prosper_v and_o flourish_v and_o to_o morrow_n utter_o go_v to_o ruin_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v
whereof_o they_o think_v to_o be_v assist_v who_o have_v hear_v the_o rebellion_n of_o urbin_n imagine_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o lose_v the_o occasion_n and_o get_v their_o man_n together_o they_o put_v forward_o intend_v if_o there_o be_v any_o town_n of_o all_o that_o state_n remain_v in_o the_o duke_n hand_n to_o assail_v it_o and_o they_o send_v a_o fresh_a again_o to_o florence_n to_o solicit_v that_o commonwealth_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o extinguish_v this_o common_a calamity_n show_v the_o party_n already_o gain_v and_o such_o a_o occasion_n offer_v as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o the_o florentine_n for_o the_o hate_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o vitelli_n and_o the_o orsini_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n not_o only_o cleave_v not_o to_o they_o but_o send_v nicholas_n machiavelli_n their_o secretary_n to_o offer_v receipt_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o aid_n against_o these_o his_o new_a enemy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o imola_n full_a of_o fear_n because_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o beyond_o his_o opinion_n his_o soldier_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n he_o unarm_v meet_v with_o a_o war_n at_o hand_n but_o have_v take_v heart_n upon_o the_o florentine_n proffer_n he_o purpose_v to_o temporise_v and_o hold_v off_o the_o war_n with_o those_o few_o people_n which_o he_o have_v and_o with_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o partly_o to_o prepare_v aid_n which_o he_o provide_v two_o way_n by_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o take_v into_o his_o pay_n all_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o what_o other_o else_o make_v profession_n to_o serve_v a_o horseback_n and_o to_o all_o he_o give_v money_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o enemy_n advance_v and_o thence_o come_v towards_o fossombrone_n where_o some_o of_o the_o duke_n troop_n have_v make_v head_n which_o by_o the_o vitelli_n and_o orsini_n be_v break_v which_o thing_n cause_v the_o duke_n to_o turn_v himself_o whole_o to_o see_v if_o he_o with_o treaty_n of_o accord_n can_v stop_v this_o humour_n and_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a dissembler_n he_o fail_v not_o of_o any_o mean_n to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o that_o what_o he_o have_v get_v he_o be_v willing_a shall_v be_v they_o and_o that_o it_o suffice_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n but_o he_o be_v content_v the_o principality_n shall_v be_v they_o and_o so_o effectual_o persuade_v he_o they_o that_o they_o send_v paul_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o so_o stay_v their_o arm_n but_o now_o the_o duke_n stay_v not_o his_o preparation_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n increase_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o end_n these_o provision_n shall_v not_o appear_v he_o go_v and_o scatter_v all_o his_o soldier_n in_o several_a place_n throughout_o romania_n in_o this_o while_n also_o come_v there_o to_o he_o five_o hundred_o french_a lance_n and_o however_o he_o be_v now_o so_o strong_a that_o with_o open_a force_n he_o be_v able_a to_o right_v himself_o upon_o his_o enemy_n yet_o think_v he_o it_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o profitable_a way_n to_o beguile_v they_o and_o for_o all_o this_o not_o to_o stop_v the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o far_o labour_v in_o that_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o assure_v to_o they_o their_o old_a pay_v give_v they_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o hand_n promise_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o bentivolii_n and_o make_v alliance_n with_o john_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o can_v not_o constrain_v any_o of_o they_o to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o he_o more_o than_o he_o think_v good_a himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o promise_v to_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n take_v by_o they_o and_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o any_o expedition_n he_o shall_v undertake_v nor_o without_o his_o permission_n to_o war_n with_o any_o one_o or_o take_v pay_v of_o any_o one_o this_o accord_n be_v make_v guidubaldo_n duke_n of_o urbin_n flee_v again_o to_o venice_n have_v first_o cause_v all_o the_o fortress_n of_o that_o state_n to_o be_v demolishd_a for_o rely_v upon_o the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o that_o those_o fort_n which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o defend_v shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n whereby_o to_o bridle_v his_o friend_n but_o duke_n valentine_n have_v make_v this_o agreement_n and_o divide_v all_o his_o troop_n throughout_o all_o romania_n with_o the_o french_a man_n at_o arm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o november_n depart_v from_o imola_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o cesena_n where_o he_o abide_v many_o day_n to_o contrive_v with_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o vitelli_n and_o the_o orisni_n who_o be_v ready_a then_o with_o their_o force_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n what_o action_n they_o shall_v then_o anew_o enter_v in_o but_o not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n oliverotto_n of_o fermo_n be_v send_v to_o offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v adventure_v a_o expedition_n against_o tuscany_n they_o be_v at_o his_o service_n in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o serve_v he_o against_o sinigallia_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n answer_v that_o in_o tuscany_n he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o war_n because_o the_o florentine_n be_v his_o friend_n but_o he_o be_v well_o content_a they_o shall_v go_v to_o sinigallia_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o long_o after_o advice_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v to_o they_o but_o the_o fort_n will_v not_o for_o the_o governor_n will_v render_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o person_n and_o to_o none_o else_o and_o thereupon_o they_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v before_o it_o the_o duke_n think_v this_o occasion_n very_o good_a and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o any_o way_n scar_n they_o be_v he_o be_v call_v by_o they_o and_o not_o go_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v they_o he_o dismisd_v all_o his_o french_a force_n which_o return_v thence_o into_o lombardy_n save_v only_o a_o hundred_o lance_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr candale_n his_o kinsman_n and_o part_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n from_o cesena_n he_o go_v thence_o to_o fano_fw-la wherewithal_o his_o wile_n and_o craft_n he_o can_v he_o persuade_v the_o vitelli_n and_o the_o orsini_n to_o expect_v he_o at_o sinigallia_n show_v they_o that_o such_o strangeness_n will_v make_v their_o accord_n to_o be_v neither_o faithful_a nor_o durable_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o desire_v he_o may_v avail_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o force_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o however_o vitellozzo_n be_v very_o unwilling_a and_o that_o his_o brother_n death_n have_v teach_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o offend_v a_o prince_n and_o afterward_o trust_v he_o nevertheless_o be_v wrought_v to_o it_o by_o paulo_n orsino_n who_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o gift_n and_o fair_a promise_n he_o agree_v to_o attend_v he_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n before_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o december_n 1502_o that_o he_o be_v to_o go_v from_o fano_fw-la communicate_v his_o purpose_n to_o eight_o of_o his_o chief_a confident_n among_o who_o be_v don_n michael_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o enna_n who_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n that_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o vâ—iiellozzo_n paulo_n orsino_n the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n and_o oliverotto_n have_v meet_v they_o each_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v get_v one_o of_o they_o between_o they_o consign_v each_o one_o by_o name_n to_o certain_a two_o who_o shall_v train_v they_o along_o even_o into_o sinigallia_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o part_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n lodging_n and_o that_o they_o be_v there_o take_v he_o afterward_o take_v order_n that_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v better_o than_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_n of_o day_n upon_o the_o metaure_n a_o river_n some_o five_o mile_n from_o fano_fw-la where_o they_o shall_v attend_v he_o be_v then_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n upon_o the_o metaure_n with_o those_o troop_n he_o cause_v some_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v before_o he_o afterward_o the_o foot_n move_v and_o after_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n fano_fw-la and_o sinigallia_n be_v two_o city_n of_o the_o march_n situate_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o who_o go_v towards_o sinigallia_n have_v the_o mountain_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o foot_n whereof_o sometime_o be_v so_o bound_v by_o the_o sea_n that_o between_o
can_v make_v he_o vary_v for_o necessity_n come_v upon_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o adversity_n thou_o have_v not_o time_n give_v thou_o to_o make_v advantage_n of_o thy_o cruellty_n and_o the_o favour_n which_o then_o thou_o bestow_v will_v little_o help_v thou_o be_v take_v as_o if_o they_o come_v from_o thou_o perforce_o and_o so_o yield_v no_o return_n of_o thanks_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o civil_a principality_n but_o come_v to_o the_o other_o part_n when_o a_o principal_a citizen_n not_o by_o villainy_n or_o any_o other_o insufferable_a violence_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n become_v prince_n of_o his_o native_a country_n which_o we_o may_v term_v a_o civil_a principality_n nor_o to_o attain_v hereunto_o be_v virtue_n whole_o or_o fortune_n whole_o necessary_a but_o rather_o a_o fortunate_a cunning_n i_o say_v this_o principality_n be_v climb_v up_o to_o either_o by_o the_o people_n help_n or_o the_o great_a man_n for_o in_o every_o city_n we_o find_v these_o two_o â—_z differ_v and_o they_o spring_v from_o this_o that_o the_o people_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v command_v nor_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o great_a oneâ—_n be_v desirous_a to_o command_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o from_o these_o two_o several_a appetite_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n one_o of_o these_o three_o effect_n either_o a_o principality_n or_o liberty_n or_o tumultuary_a licentiousness_n the_o principality_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a one_o according_a as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o faction_n have_v the_o occasion_n offer_v for_o the_o great_a one_o see_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o people_n begin_v to_o turn_v the_o whole_a reputation_n to_o one_o among_o they_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n whereby_o â—hey_n may_v under_o his_o shadow_n vent_v their_o spleen_n the_o people_n also_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o great_a man_n insolence_n convert_v the_o whole_a reputation_n to_o one_o man_n create_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o â—e_v protect_v by_o his_o authority_n he_o â—hat_n come_v to_o the_o principality_n by_o â—he_n assistance_n of_o the_o great_a one_o â—ubsists_v with_o more_o difficulty_n than_o â—e_n that_o attain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o people_n favour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v â—rince_n have_v many_o about_o he_o who_o account_v themselves_o his_o equals_n and_o therefore_o can_v disâ—ose_v nor_o command_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o principality_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n find_v himself_o alone_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o near_o he_o that_o be_v not_o very_o supple_a to_o bend_v beside_o this_o the_o great_a one_o can_v upon_o easy_a term_n be_v satisfy_v or_o without_o do_v of_o wrong_n to_o other_o whereas_o a_o small_a matter_n content_v the_o people_n for_o the_o end_n which_o the_o people_n propound_v to_o themselves_o be_v more_o honest_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a man_n these_o desire_v to_o oppress_v they_o only_a not_o to_o be_v oppress_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v also_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o people_n enemy_n can_v never_o well_o secure_v himself_o of_o they_o because_o of_o their_o multitude_n well_o may_v he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o the_o worst_a that_o a_o prince_n can_v look_v for_o of_o the_o people_n become_v his_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o but_o when_o the_o great_a one_o once_o grow_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o fear_v their_o abandon_v of_o he_o but_o their_o make_n of_o a_o party_n against_o he_o also_o for_o there_o be_v iâ—_n they_o more_o forecast_n and_o craft_n theâ—_n always_o take_v time_n by_o the_o forelock_n whereby_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o seek_v credit_n with_o he_o who_o they_o hope_v shall_v get_v the_o mastery_n the_o prince_n likewise_o be_v necessitate_v always_o to_o live_v with_o the_o same_o people_n but_o can_v do_v well_o enough_o without_o the_o same_o great_a man_n he_o be_v able_a to_o create_v new_a one_o and_o destroy_v they_o again_o every_o day_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v they_o credit_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o clear_v this_o part_n i_o say_v that_o great_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n principal_o that_o be_v if_o they_o take_v thy_o proceed_n so_o much_o to_o heart_n as_o to_o engage_v their_o fortune_n whole_o in_o thou_o in_o case_n they_o lie_v not_o always_o catch_v at_o spoil_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o honour_v and_o esteem_v those_o that_o bound_v themselves_o not_o to_o thy_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o two_o way_n either_o they_o do_v it_o for_o lack_v of_o courage_n and_o natural_a want_n of_o spirit_n and_o then_o shall_v thou_o serve_v thyself_o of_o they_o and_o of_o they_o especial_o that_o be_v man_n of_o good_a advice_n for_o if_o thy_o affair_n prosper_v thou_o do_v thyself_o honour_n thereby_o if_o cross_v thou_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o when_o they_o oblige_v not_o themselves_o to_o thou_o of_o purpose_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o ambition_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o think_v more_o of_o themselves_o than_o of_o thou_o and_o of_o these_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o beware_v and_o account_v of_o they_o as_o his_o discover_v enemy_n for_o always_o in_o thy_o adversity_n they_o will_v give_v a_o hand_n too_o to_o ruin_v thou_o therefore_o ought_v he_o that_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n keep_v they_o his_o friend_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v they_o desire_v only_o to_o live_v free_a from_o oppression_n but_o he_o that_o become_v prince_n by_o the_o great_a man_n favour_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n aught_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n to_o he_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o effect_v when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o protection_n and_o because_o man_n when_o they_o find_v good_a where_o they_o look_v for_o evil_a be_v thereby_o more_o endear_a to_o their_o benefactor_n therefore_o grow_v the_o people_n so_o pliant_a in_o their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o if_o by_o their_o favour_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o dignity_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o gain_v they_o to_o his_o side_n by_o many_o way_n which_o because_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v thereupon_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v let_v they_o pass_v i_o will_v only_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n otherwise_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o have_v no_o help_n nabis_n prince_n of_o the_o spartan_n support_v the_o siege_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o a_o exceed_o victorious_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o those_o defend_v his_o native_a country_n and_o state_n and_o this_o suffice_v he_o alone_o that_o as_o the_o danger_n come_v upon_o he_o he_o secure_v himself_o of_o a_o few_o whereas_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v his_o enemy_n this_o have_v nothing_o availd_v he_o and_o let_v no_o man_n think_v to_o overthrow_v this_o my_o opinion_n with_o that_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o who_o rely_v upon_o the_o people_n lay_v his_o foundation_n in_o the_o dirt_n for_o that_o be_v true_a where_o a_o private_a citizen_n ground_n upon_o they_o make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v free_v he_o when_o either_o his_o enemy_n or_o the_o magistrate_n oppress_v he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o often_o deceive_v as_o it_o befall_v the_o gracehyes_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o florence_n george_n scali_n but_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o ground_n thereupon_o who_o can_v command_v and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n who_o have_v his_o wit_n about_o he_o in_o his_o adversity_n and_o want_v not_o other_o preparation_n and_o hold_v together_o the_o whole_a multitude_n animate_v with_o his_o valour_n and_o order_n shall_v not_o prove_v deceive_v by_o they_o and_o shall_v find_v he_o have_v lay_v good_a foundation_n these_o principalitye_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o fall_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o skip_v from_o the_o civil_a order_n to_o the_o absolute_a for_o these_o prince_n either_o command_n of_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o last_o case_n their_o state_n be_v more_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a because_o they_o stand_v whole_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o these_o citizen_n who_o then_o be_v set_v over_o the_o magistrate_n who_o especial_o in_o adverse_a time_n be_v able_a with_o facility_n to_o take_v their_o state_n from_o they_o either_o by_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o or_o by_o not_o obey_v they_o and_o then_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n in_o those_o danger_n to_o take_v the_o absolute_a authority_n upon_o
the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o florentine_n these_o potentate_n take_v two_o thing_n principal_o to_o their_o care_n the_o one_o that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v invade_v italy_n the_o other_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v their_o state_n they_o against_o who_o this_o care_n be_v most_o take_v be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o venetian_n there_o need_v the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o ferrara_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o pope_n low_a they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o orsini_n and_o colonnesi_n there_o be_v always_o occasion_n of_o offence_n between_o they_o who_o stand_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o pope_n hold_v the_o popedom_n weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o however_o sometime_o there_o arise_v a_o courageous_a pope_n as_o be_v sextus_n yet_o either_o his_o fortune_n or_o his_o wisdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o free_v he_o of_o these_o incommodity_n and_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o in_o ten_o year_n which_o time_n one_o with_o another_o the_o pope_n ordinary_o live_v with_o much_o ado_n can_v they_o bring_v low_a one_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o if_o as_o as_o we_o may_v say_v one_o have_v near_o put_v out_o the_o colonnesi_n there_o arise_v another_o enemy_n to_o the_o orsini_n who_o make_v they_o grow_v again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o time_n quite_o to_o root_v they_o out_o this_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n be_v of_o small_a esteem_n in_o italy_n there_o arise_v afterward_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o ever_o be_v show_v what_o a_o pope_n be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o money_n and_o force_n and_o he_o effect_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o instrument_n duke_n valentins_n and_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o french_a man_n passage_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v former_o discourse_v upon_o in_o the_o duke_n action_n and_o however_o his_o purpose_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o enlarge_v the_o church_n dominion_n but_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n great_a yet_o what_o he_o do_v turn_v to_o the_o church_n advantage_n which_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v away_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n afterward_o succeed_v pope_n julius_n and_o find_v the_o church_n great_a have_v all_o romania_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o by_o alexander_n persecution_n all_o their_o faction_n wear_v down_o he_o find_v also_o the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o money_n never_o practise_v before_o alexander_n time_n which_o thing_n julius_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o augment_v and_o think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bolonia_n and_o extinguish_v the_o venetian_n and_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o these_o design_n of_o his_o prove_v all_o lucky_a to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o his_o praise_n in_o that_o he_o do_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o no_o private_a regard_n he_o keep_v also_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o orsini_n and_o colonnesi_n in_o the_o same_o state_n he_o find_v they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o head_n whereby_o to_o cause_v a_o alteration_n yet_o two_o thing_n have_v hold_v they_o quiet_a the_o one_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o somewhat_o affright_v they_o the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v no_o cardinal_n of_o their_o faction_n who_o be_v the_o primary_n cause_v of_o all_o the_o trouble_n among_o they_o nor_o shall_v these_o party_n ever_o be_v at_o rest_n while_o they_o have_v cardinal_n because_o they_o nourish_v the_o faction_n both_o in_o rome_n and_o abroad_o and_o and_o the_o baron_n than_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o from_o the_o prelate_n ambition_n arise_v the_o discord_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o have_v pope_n leo_n his_o holiness_n find_v the_o popedom_n exceed_v puissant_a of_o who_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o if_o they_o amplify_v it_o by_o arm_n he_o by_o his_o goodness_n and_o infinite_a other_o virtue_n will_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o dignify_v it_o chap._n xii_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o military_a discipline_n there_o be_v and_o touch_v mercenary_a soldier_n have_v treat_v particular_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o propound_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o consider_v in_o some_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o well_n and_o ill_o be_v and_o show_v the_o way_n whereby_o many_o have_v seek_v to_o gain_v and_o hold_v they_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n that_o may_v chance_v in_o each_o of_o the_o forename_a we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a foundation_n lay_v otherwise_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o wrack_v the_o principal_a foundation_n that_o all_o state_n have_v as_o well_o new_a as_o old_a or_o mix_v be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v good_a law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o good_a arm_n and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a arm_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a law_n i_o will_v omit_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o law_n and_o speak_v of_o arm_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o arm_n wherewithal_o a_o prince_n defend_v his_o state_n either_o be_v his_o own_o or_o mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a or_o mix_v those_o that_o be_v mercenary_a and_o auxiliary_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o if_o any_o one_o hold_v his_o state_n found_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v quiet_a nor_o secure_a because_o they_o be_v never_o well_o unite_v ambitious_a and_o without_o discipline_n treacherous_a among_o their_o friend_n stout_a among_o their_o enemy_n cowardly_a they_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o keep_v any_o faith_n with_o man_n and_o so_o long_o only_o defer_v they_o the_o do_v of_o mischief_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o assail_v thou_o and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v despoil_v by_o they_o in_o war_n by_o thy_o â—lemies_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o love_n â—or_a other_o cause_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o â—he_n field_n but_o only_o a_o small_a stipend_n â—hich_v be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o make_v â—â—em_n willing_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n â—or_a thou_o they_o be_v willing_a indeed_o â—â—be_v thy_o soldier_n till_o thou_o go_v to_o â—â—ght_n but_o then_o they_o fly_v or_o run_v â—way_n which_o thing_n will_v cost_v â—ee_n but_o small_a pain_n to_o persuade_v â—r_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n have_v not_o have_v â—ny_v other_o cause_n now_o adays_o than_o â—or_a that_o it_o have_v these_o many_o year_n â—elyed_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n â—hich_v a_o good_a while_n since_o perhaps_o â—ay_v have_v do_v some_o man_n some_o â—â—rvice_n and_o among_o themselves_o â—â—ey_v may_v have_v be_v think_v vaâ—â—ant_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n appear_v they_o quick_o â—â—ewd_v what_o they_o be_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o opposition_n make_v himself_o â—aster_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o he_o that_o â—â—id_v that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v â—ur_n fault_n say_v true_a but_o these_o be_v not_o those_o they_o believe_v but_o whaâ—_n i_o have_v tell_v and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n fault_n they_o alsâ—_n have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n i_o will_v full_a show_v the_o infelicity_n oâ—_n these_o arm_n the_o mercenary_a captain_n be_v either_o very_o able_a man_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v thou_o can_v noâ—_n repose_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o for_o they_o will_v always_o aspire_v unto_o theiâ—_n own_o proper_a advancement_n either_o by_o suppress_v of_o thou_o thaâ—_n be_v their_o lord_n or_o by_o suppress_v of_o some_o one_o else_o quite_o out_o of_o thy_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o captain_n beâ—_n not_o valorous_a he_o ordinary_o ruin_v thou_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v arm_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o mercenary_a or_o not_o will_v do_v so_o i_o woulâ—_n reply_n that_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v either_o by_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n aught_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o commander_n thâ—_n republic_n be_v to_o send_v forth_o hâ—_n citizen_n and_o when_o she_o send_v forth_o one_o that_o prove_v not_o of_o ability_n she_o ought_v to_o change_v he_o â—hen_o and_o when_o he_o do_v prove_v valorous_a to_o bridle_v he_o so_o
profitable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o themselves_o but_o for_o he_o that_o call_v they_o in_o hurtful_a because_o in_o lose_v thou_o be_v leave_v defeat_v and_o conquer_a thou_o become_v their_o prisoner_n and_o however_o that_o of_o these_o example_n the_o ancient_a story_n be_v full_a fraught_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o part_v from_o this_o of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o which_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a who_o course_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o inconsiderate_a for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o get_v ferrara_n put_v himself_o whole_o into_o stranger_n hand_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n cause_v another_o three_o cause_n to_o arise_v that_o hinder_v he_o from_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o evil_a choice_n for_o his_o auxiliary_n be_v break_v at_o ravenna_n and_o the_o swisser_n thereupon_o arrive_v who_o put_v the_o conqueror_n to_o flight_n beyond_o all_o opinion_n even_o their_o own_o and_o other_o he_o chance_v not_o to_o remain_v his_o enemy_n prisoner_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n nor_o prisoner_n to_o his_o auxiliary_n have_v vanquish_v by_o other_o force_n than_o they_o the_o florentine_n be_v whole_o disarm_v bring_v ten_o thousand_o french_a to_o pisa_n for_o to_o take_v it_o by_o which_o course_n they_o run_v more_o hazard_n than_o in_o any_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n bring_v into_o greece_n ten_o thousond_a turk_n who_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v can_v not_o be_v get_v out_o thence_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o greece_n servitude_n under_o the_o infidel_n he_o than_o that_o will_v in_o no_o case_n be_v able_a to_o overcome_v let_v he_o serve_v himself_o of_o these_o arm_n for_o they_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o mercenary_n for_o by_o those_o thy_o ruin_n be_v more_o sudden_o execute_v for_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a and_o all_o bent_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o but_o for_o the_o mercenary_n to_o hurt_v thou_o when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o time_n and_o great_a occasion_n they_o not_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o a_o body_n and_o be_v find_v out_o and_o pay_v by_o thou_o wherein_o a_o three_o that_o thou_o make_v their_o head_n can_v sudden_o gain_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o he_o can_v endammage_n thou_o in_o sum_n in_o the_o mercenary_n their_o sloth_n and_o laziness_n to_o fight_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o the_o auxiliaries_n their_o valour_n wherefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n have_v always_o avoid_v these_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o and_o desire_v rather_o to_o lose_v with_o his_o own_o than_o conquer_v with_o another_o account_v that_o not_o a_o true_a victory_n which_o be_v get_v with_o other_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o allege_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o his_o action_n this_o duke_n enter_v into_o romania_n with_o auxiliarie_n arm_n bring_v with_o he_o all_o french_a soldier_n but_o afterward_o not_o account_v those_o arm_n secure_a bend_v himself_o to_o mercenary_n judge_v less_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o those_o and_o take_v in_o pay_v the_o orsini_n and_o the_o vetelli_n which_o afterward_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o they_o find_v waver_a unfaithful_a and_o dangerous_a he_o extinguish_v and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o arm_n consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o duke_n reputation_n when_o he_o have_v the_o french_a man_n alone_o and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o orsini_n and_o vetelli_n but_o when_o he_o remain_v with_o his_o own_o and_o stand_v of_o himself_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v much_o augment_v nor_o ever_o be_v it_o of_o great_a esteem_n but_o when_o every_o one_o see_v that_o he_o whole_o possesd_v his_o own_o arm_n i_o think_v not_o to_o have_v part_v from_o the_o italian_a example_n of_o late_a memory_n but_o that_o i_o must_v not_o let_v pass_v that_o of_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a be_v one_o of_o those_o i_o former_o name_v this_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o siracusan_o force_n know_v present_o that_o that_o mercenary_a soldiery_n be_v nothing_o for_o their_o profit_n in_o that_o they_o be_v hireling_n as_o our_o jtalian_n be_v and_o find_v no_o way_n either_o to_o hold_v or_o cashier_v they_o make_v they_o all_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n and_o afterward_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o none_o other_o i_o will_v also_o call_v to_o memory_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n serve_v just_a to_o this_o purpose_n when_o david_n present_v himself_o before_o saul_n to_o go_v to_o fight_v with_o goliath_n the_o philistines_n champion_n saul_n to_o encourage_v he_o clad_v he_o with_o his_o own_o arm_n which_o david_n when_o he_o have_v they_o upon_o his_o back_n refuse_v say_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o proof_n of_o himself_o therein_o and_o therefore_o will_v go_v meet_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o own_o sting_n and_o sword_n in_o sum_n other_o arm_n either_o fall_n from_o thy_o shoulder_n or_o cumber_v or_o straighten_v thou_o charles_n the_o seven_o father_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o have_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n &_o valour_n set_v france_n at_o liberty_n from_o the_o english_a know_v well_o this_o necessity_n of_o be_v arm_v with_o his_o own_o arm_n and_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o infantry_n afterward_o king_n lewis_n his_o son_n abolishd_a those_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o swisser_n to_o pay_v which_o error_n follow_v by_o the_o other_o be_v as_o now_o in_o deed_n it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o kingdom_n danger_n for_o have_v give_v reputation_n to_o the_o swisser_n they_o have_v render_v all_o their_o own_o arm_n contemptible_a for_o this_o have_v whole_o ruine_v their_o foot_n and_o oblige_v their_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o foreign_a arm_n for_o be_v accustom_v to_o serve_v with_o the_o swisser_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v without_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o of_o force_n against_o the_o swisser_n and_o without_o they_o also_o against_o other_o they_o use_v not_o to_o adventure_v therefore_o be_v the_o french_a army_n mix_v part_v mercenary_n and_o part_v native_n which_o arm_n be_v far_o better_o than_o the_o simple_a mercenary_n or_o simple_a auxiliaries_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o native_n and_o let_v the_o say_a example_n suffice_v for_o that_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v have_v be_v unconquerable_a if_o charles_n his_o order_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o maintain_v but_o man_n in_o their_o small_a wisdom_n begin_v a_o thing_n which_o then_o because_o it_o have_v some_o savour_n of_o good_a discover_v not_o the_o poison_n that_o lurk_v there_o under_o as_o i_o before_o say_v of_o the_o hectic_a fever_n wherefore_o that_o prince_n which_o perceive_v not_o mischief_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o be_v not_o true_o wise_a and_o this_o be_v give_v but_o to_o few_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v from_o take_v the_o goth_n first_o into_o their_o pay_n for_o from_o that_o beginning_n the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o grow_v weak_a and_o all_o the_o valour_n that_o be_v take_v hence_o be_v give_v to_o they_o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o without_o have_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o no_o principality_n can_v be_v secure_a or_o rather_o be_v whole_o oblige_v to_o fortune_n not_o have_v valour_n to_o shelter_v it_o in_o adversity_n and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o opinion_n and_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o unsettle_a as_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o power_n not_o found_v upon_o one_o own_o proper_a force_n which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v compose_v of_o thy_o subject_n or_o citizen_n or_o servant_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v those_o well_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v out_o if_o those_o order_n above_o name_v by_o i_o shall_v be_v but_o run_v over_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o consider_v how_o philip_n alexander_n the_o great_a his_o father_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n many_o republic_n and_o prince_n have_v arm_v and_o appoint_v themselves_o to_o which_o appointment_n i_o refer_v myself_o whole_o chap._n fourteen_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n touch_v military_a discipline_n a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n nor_o other_o thought_n nor_o take_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o his_o proper_a art_n but_o war_n and_o the_o order_n and_o discipline_n thereof_o for_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a art_n
bentivolii_n grandfather_n of_o this_o hannibal_n who_o now_o live_v that_o be_v prince_n in_o bolonia_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o canneschi_n that_o conspire_v against_o he_o none_o of_o his_o race_n be_v leave_v but_o this_o john_n who_o be_v then_o in_o swaddle_a clout_n praesenti_fw-la the_o people_n rise_v upon_o this_o murder_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o canneschâ—_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o popular_a affection_n which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bentivolii_n hold_v then_o in_o bolonia_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o be_v there_o remain_v not_o any_o now_o hannibal_n be_v dead_a that_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v the_o state_n and_o have_v notice_n that_o in_o florence_n there_o be_v one_o bear_v of_o the_o bentivolii_n who_o till_o then_o be_v take_v for_o a_o smith_n son_n the_o citizen_n of_o bolonia_n go_v to_o florence_n for_o he_o and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n to_o he_o which_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o until_o john_n be_v of_o fit_a year_n to_o govern_v i_o conclude_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v small_a account_n of_o treason_n while_o he_o have_v the_o people_n to_o friend_n but_o if_o they_o be_v his_o enemy_n and_o hate_v he_o he_o may_v well_o fear_v every_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o and_o well_o order_v state_n and_o discreet_a prince_n have_v take_v care_n withal_o diligence_n not_o to_o cause_v their_o great_a man_n to_o fall_v into_o desperation_n and_o to_o content_v the_o the_o people_n and_o so_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a business_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n among_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o order_v and_o govern_v in_o our_o day_n be_v that_o of_o france_n and_o therein_o be_v find_v exceed_v many_o good_a order_n whereupon_o the_o king_n liberty_n and_o security_n depend_v of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o for_o he_o that_o found_v that_o kingdom_n know_v the_o great_a man_n ambition_n and_o insolence_n and_o judgeing_a it_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o bridle_n to_o curb_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n know_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o commonalty_n against_o the_o great_a one_o ground_v upon_o fear_n intend_v to_o secure_v they_o will_v not_o lay_v this_o care_n whole_o upon_o the_o king_n but_o take_v this_o trouble_n from_o he_o which_o he_o may_v have_v with_o the_o great_a man_n in_o case_n he_o favour_v the_o commonalty_n or_o with_o the_o commonalty_n in_o case_n he_o favour_v the_o great_a man_n and_o thereupon_o set_v up_o a_o three_o judge_n which_o be_v that_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v keep_v under_o the_o great_a one_o and_o favour_v the_o mean_a sort_n without_o any_o imputation_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o take_v a_o better_a nor_o wise_a course_n than_o this_o nor_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v another_o conclusion_n worthy_a of_o note_n that_o prince_n ought_v to_o cause_v other_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o blame_n and_o imputation_n and_o upon_o themselves_o to_o take_v only_o those_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_n here_o again_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v good_a esteem_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o not_o thereby_o to_o incur_v the_o commons_o hatred_n it_o will_v seem_v perhaps_o to_o many_o consider_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o many_o roman_a emperor_n that_o they_o be_v example_n contrary_a to_o my_o opinion_n find_v that_o some_o have_v live_v worthy_o and_o show_v many_o rare_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o yet_o have_v lose_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n conspire_v against_o they_o intend_v then_o to_o answer_v these_o objection_n i_o shall_v discourse_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o some_o emperor_n declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o ruin_n not_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v alleagd_v and_o part_n thereof_o i_o will_v bestow_v on_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v by_o he_o that_o read_v the_o action_n of_o those_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o to_o take_v all_o those_o emperor_n that_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n from_o marcus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o maximinus_n who_o be_v marcus_n and_o commodus_n his_o son_n pertinax_n julian_n severus_n antonius_n caracalla_n his_o son_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n and_o maximin_n and_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o principality_n they_o be_v to_o contend_v only_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v a_o three_o difficulty_n have_v to_o support_v the_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o be_v hard_a to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n love_v their_o quiet_n and_o therefore_o affect_v modest_a prince_n and_o the_o soldier_n love_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o warlike_a courage_n that_o be_v insolent_a cruel_a and_o pluck_v from_o every_o one_o which_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v they_o exercise_v upon_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o double_v their_o stipend_n and_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o those_o emperor_n who_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n have_v not_o such_o a_o reputation_n as_o therewith_o they_o can_v curb_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v always_o ruine_v and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o special_o those_o who_o as_o new_a man_n come_v to_o the_o principality_n find_v the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o two_o different_a humour_n applyd_v themselves_o to_o content_v the_o soldier_n make_v small_a account_n of_o wrong_v the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o course_n then_o necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v the_o hatred_n of_o every_o one_o ought_v first_o endeavour_v that_o they_o incur_v not_o the_o hatred_n of_o any_o whole_a universality_n and_o when_o they_o can_v attain_v thereunto_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v with_o all_o industry_n to_o avoid_v the_o hatred_n of_o those_o universality_n that_o be_v the_o most_o mighty_a and_o therefore_o those_o emperor_n who_o because_o they_o be_v but_o new_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v need_n of_o extraordinary_a favour_n more_o willing_o stick_v to_o the_o soldier_n than_o to_o the_o people_n which_o nevertheless_o turn_v to_o their_o advantage_n or_o otherwise_o according_a as_o that_o prince_n know_v how_o to_o maintain_v his_o repute_n with_o they_o from_o these_o cause_n aforesaid_a proceed_v it_o that_o marcus_n pertinax_n and_o alexander_n though_o all_o live_a modest_o be_v lover_n of_o justice_n and_o enemy_n of_o cruelty_n courteous_a and_o bountiful_a have_v all_o from_o marcus_n onward_o miserable_a end_n marcus_n only_o live_v and_o die_v exceed_o honour_a for_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o inheritance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o neither_o from_o the_o soldier_n nor_o from_o the_o people_n afterward_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o virtue_n which_o make_v he_o venerable_a he_o hold_v always_o whilst_o he_o live_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o order_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o be_v never_o either_o hate_a or_o contemn_v but_o pertinax_n be_v create_v emperor_n against_o the_o soldier_n will_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v licentious_o under_o commodus_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o honest_a course_n that_o pertinax_n seek_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o whereupon_o have_v get_v himself_o hatred_n and_o to_o this_o hatred_n add_v contempt_n in_o that_o he_o be_v old_a be_v ruine_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o government_n whence_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o hatred_n be_v gain_v as_o well_o by_o good_a deed_n as_o bad_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o former_o say_v when_o a_o prince_n will_v maintain_v the_o state_n he_o be_v often_o force_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o when_o that_o generalty_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o people_n or_o soldier_n or_o nobility_n whereof_o thou_o think_v thou_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o maintain_v thou_o be_v corrupt_v it_o behoove_v thâ—e_n to_o follow_v their_o humour_n and_o content_v they_o and_o then_o all_o good_a deed_n be_v thy_o adversary_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o alexander_n who_o be_v of_o that_o goodness_n that_o among_o the_o praise_n give_v he_o have_v this_o for_o one_o that_o in_o fourteen_o year_n wherein_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n he_o never_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o course_n of_o justice_n nevertheless_o be_v hold_v effeminate_a and_o a_o man_n that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o thereupon_o fall_v into_o contempt_n the_o
set_v he_o upon_o whereby_o to_o rise_v yet_o high_o and_o therefore_o many_o think_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v the_o occasion_n ought_v cunning_o to_o nourish_v some_o enmity_n that_o by_o the_o suppress_n thereof_o his_o greatness_n may_v grow_v thereupon_o prince_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v new_a have_v find_v more_o faith_n and_o profit_n in_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o state_n have_v be_v hold_v suspect_v than_o in_o those_o who_o at_o their_o entrance_n have_v be_v their_o confident_n pandulphus_fw-la petrucei_n prince_n of_o sienna_n govern_v his_o state_n more_o with_o they_o that_o have_v be_v suspect_v by_o he_o than_o with_o the_o other_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o can_v speak_v at_o large_a because_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o principality_n be_v once_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v of_o quality_n so_o that_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o have_v need_n of_o support_n the_o prince_n may_v always_o with_o the_o great_a facility_n gain_v for_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o force_v to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o insomuch_o as_o they_o know_v it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o they_o by_o their_o deed_n to_o cancel_v that_o sinister_a opinion_n which_o be_v once_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o prince_n ever_o draw_v from_o these_o more_o advantage_n than_o from_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o too_o supine_o neglect_v his_o affair_n and_o see_v the_o matter_n require_v it_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o put_v a_o prince_n in_o mind_n who_o have_v anew_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inward_a help_n he_o have_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o consider_v well_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o that_o favour_v he_o to_o favour_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a affection_n towards_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o their_o former_a government_n with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o long_o his_o friend_n because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o content_v they_o by_o these_o example_n then_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a affair_n search_v into_o the_o cause_n hereof_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o much_o more_o easy_a to_o gain_v those_o man_n for_o friend_n who_o former_o be_v content_v with_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o those_o who_o because_o they_o be_v not_o content_v therewith_o become_v his_o friend_n and_o favour_v he_o in_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o prince_n whereby_o to_o hold_v their_o state_n more_o secure_o to_o build_v citadel_n which_o may_v be_v bridle_n and_o curb_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v purpose_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o secure_a retreat_n from_o the_o first_o violence_n i_o commend_v this_o course_n because_o it_o have_v be_v use_v of_o old_a notwithstanding_o nicolas_n vitelli_n in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v know_v to_o demolish_v two_o citadel_n in_o the_o town_n of_o castello_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v the_o state_n guidubaldo_n duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v to_o return_v into_o his_o state_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o caesar_n borgia_n raze_v all_o the_o fortress_n of_o that_o country_n and_o think_v he_o shall_v hardly_o lose_v that_o state_n again_o without_o they_o the_o bentivolii_n return_v into_o bolonia_n use_v the_o like_a course_n citadel_n than_o be_v profitable_a or_o not_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o if_o they_o advantage_v thou_o in_o one_o part_n they_o do_v thou_o harm_n in_o another_o and_o this_o part_n may_v be_v argue_v thus_o that_o prince_n who_o stand_v more_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o people_n than_o of_o stranger_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n but_o he_o that_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o stranger_n than_o of_o his_o people_n shall_v let_v they_o alone_o against_o the_o house_n of_o sforza_n the_o castle_n of_o milan_n which_o francis_n sforza_n build_v have_v and_o will_v make_v more_o war_n than_o any_o other_o disorder_n in_o that_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a citadel_n that_o may_v be_v be_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o people_n hatred_n for_o however_o thou_o hold_v a_o fortress_n and_o the_o people_n hate_v thou_o thou_o can_v hardly_o escape_v they_o for_o people_n when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v arm_n never_o want_v the_o help_n of_o stranger_n at_o their_o need_n to_o take_v their_o part_n in_o our_o day_n we_o never_o see_v that_o they_o ever_o profit_v any_o prince_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o countess_n of_o furli_fw-la when_o count_n hieronimo_n of_o furli_fw-la her_o husband_n be_v slay_v for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o she_o escape_v the_o people_n rage_n and_o attend_v aid_n from_o milan_n and_o so_o recover_v her_o state_n and_o then_o such_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o stranger_n can_v not_o assist_v the_o people_n but_o afterward_o they_o serve_v she_o to_o little_a purpose_n when_o caesar_n borgia_n assail_v she_o and_o that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v her_o enemy_n side_v with_o the_o stranger_n therefore_o both_o then_o and_o at_o first_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o for_o her_o safety_n not_o to_o have_v be_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o have_v hold_v the_o fortress_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v then_o i_o will_v commend_v those_o that_o shall_v build_v up_o fortress_n and_o he_o also_o that_o shall_v not_o and_o i_o will_v blame_v he_o howsoever_o he_o be_v that_o rely_v upon_o those_o shall_v make_v small_a account_n of_o be_v hate_v by_o his_o people_n chap._n xxi_o how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o to_o gain_v reputation_n there_o be_v nothing_o gain_v a_o prince_n such_o repute_n as_o great_a exploit_n and_o rare_a trial_n of_o himself_o in_o heroic_a action_n we_o have_v now_o in_o our_o day_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n may_v be_v term_v a_o new_a prince_n for_o from_o a_o very_a weak_a king_n he_o be_v now_o become_v for_o fame_n and_o glory_n the_o first_o king_n of_o christendom_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v well_o consider_v his_o action_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o illustrious_a and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o extraordinary_a he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n assail_v granada_n and_o that_o exploit_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o state_n at_o first_o he_o make_v that_o war_n in_o security_n and_o without_o suspicion_n he_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n hinder_v and_o therein_o hold_v the_o baron_n of_o castiglias_n mind_v busy_v who_o think_v upon_o that_o war_n never_o mind_v any_o innovation_n and_o in_o this_o while_n he_o gain_v credit_n and_o authority_n with_o they_o they_o not_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n money_n all_o his_o soldier_n aâ—d_v to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o his_o military_a ordinance_n with_o that_o long_a war_n which_o afterward_o gain_v he_o exceed_v much_o honour_n beside_o this_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a here_o among_o to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n serve_v himself_o always_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o religious_a cruelty_n chase_v and_o dispoyl_v those_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v this_o example_n be_v more_o admirable_a and_o rare_a under_o the_o same_o cloak_n he_o invade_v africa_n and_o go_v through_o with_o his_o exploit_n in_o italy_n and_o last_o of_o all_o have_v he_o assail_v france_n and_o so_o always_o proceed_v on_o forward_o contrive_v of_o great_a matter_n which_o always_o have_v hold_v his_o subject_n mind_n in_o peace_n and_o admiration_n and_o busy_v in_o attend_v the_o event_n what_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o these_o his_o action_n have_v thus_o grow_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o they_o have_v neuâ—r_o give_v leisure_n to_o man_n so_o to_o rest_n as_o that_o they_o may_v ever_o plot_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o moreover_o it_o much_o avail_v a_o prince_n to_o give_v extraordinary_a proof_n of_o himself_o touch_v the_o government_n within_o such_o as_o those_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o bernard_n of_o milan_n whensoever_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o any_o one_o that_o may_v effectuate_v some_o great_a thing_n either_o of_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n either_o to_o reward_v or_o punish_v it_o whereof_o in_o the_o world_n much_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o endeavour_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o spread_v abroad_o â—_o fame_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o worthiness_n
order_n they_o keep_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n and_o first_o with_o his_o speech_n he_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n courage_n and_o show_v they_o the_o victory_n certain_a if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o direction_n castruccio_n have_v see_v how_o the_o enemy_n have_v place_v all_o his_o strength_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o weak_a sort_n in_o the_o wing_n thereof_o whereupon_o he_o do_v the_o clean_a contrary_n for_o he_o put_v his_o beâ—â—_n soldier_n in_o his_o wing_n and_o hiâ—_n flight_a people_n in_o the_o body_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n with_o this_o order_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o heâ—_n come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o insolent_o as_o before_o they_o have_v wont_a come_v to_o find_v they_o out_o he_o command_v that_o thosâ—_n squadron_n in_o the_o middle_a shoulâ—_n go_v on_o leisurely_o but_o that_o the_o resâ—_n shall_v move_v with_o speed_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n only_o the_o wing_n of_o each_o army_n fight_v and_o the_o troop_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v unimployd_a because_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o castruccio'â—_n army_n have_v lagguerd_v so_o much_o behind_o that_o the_o enemy_n body_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o the_o able_a of_o castruccio_n army_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o enemy_n strength_n lie_v idle_a not_o able_a to_o endammage_n those_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o nor_o can_v they_o â—ayd_v any_o of_o their_o own_o party_n so_o that_o without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o enemy_n two_o wing_n be_v both_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n see_v themselves_o leave_v naked_a on_o each_o flank_n without_o have_v whereupon_o to_o show_v their_o valour_n flee_v likewise_o the_o rout_n and_o the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a for_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o many_o officer_n and_o great_a cavalier_n of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n throughout_o all_o tuscany_n and_o many_o prince_n who_o come_v thither_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n peter_n king_n robert_n brother_n and_z charles_n his_o nephew_n and_o philip_n lord_n of_o taranto_n but_o of_o castruccio_n side_n they_o come_v not_o to_o above_o three_o hundred_o among_o which_o francis_n vguction_n son_n be_v slay_v who_o be_v young_a and_o over_o venturous_a be_v kill_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n this_o overthrow_n much_o augment_a castruccio_n credit_n so_o that_o vguction_n grow_v so_o jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o his_o own_o state_n that_o he_o continual_o busy_v his_o brain_n how_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o destruction_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o that_o victory_n have_v rather_o take_v his_o poweâ—_n from_o he_o than_o settle_v it_o anâ—_n be_v in_o this_o thought_n while_o heâ—_n await_v some_o fair_a colour_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n it_o happen_v thaâ—_n pieragnolo_fw-it michaeli_n be_v slainâ—_n in_o lucca_n a_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o esteem_n and_o the_o assassin_n flee_v into_o castruccio_n s_o house_n where_o the_o captain_n and_o sergeant_n go_v to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v affront_v and_o hinder_v by_o cstaruccio_n so_o that_o the_o murderer_n by_o his_o aid_n escapd_v which_o thing_n vguction_n who_o be_v then_o at_o pisa_n hear_v and_o deem_v then_o heâ—_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o punish_v he_o call_v unto_o his_o own_o son_n neri_n to_o who_o he_o have_v now_o give_v the_o command_n of_o lucca_n and_o charge_v he_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o invite_v castruccio_n he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereupon_o castruccio_n go_v familiar_o into_o the_o commanderâ—_n palace_n not_o fear_v any_o injury_n be_v first_o by_o neri_n entertain_v at_o supper_n and_o afterward_o seize_v on_o and_o neri_n doubt_v lest_o by_o put_v he_o to_o death_n without_o any_o public_a justification_n the_o people_n may_v be_v enrage_v keep_v he_o alive_a till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o vguction_n what_o be_v far_o to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n who_o blame_v his_o son_n slowness_n and_o cowardice_n for_o the_o dispatch_a hereof_o go_v out_o of_o pisa_n with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n towards_o lucca_n &_o hardly_o yet_o be_v he_o arrive_v at_o the_o bath_n but_o the_o pisans_n take_v arm_n and_o slay_v vguction_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n that_o remain_v at_o pisa_n and_o make_v count-gaddo_a of_o gerardesca_n their_o lord_n vguction_n before_o he_o come_v to_o lucca_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o accident_n befall_v in_o pisa_n yet_o think_v he_o it_o not_o fit_a to_o turn_v back_o lest_o the_o luccheses_n like_a as_o the_o pisans_n shall_v also_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o the_o luccheses_n understanding_n the_o chance_n at_o pisa_n notwithstanding_o that_o vguction_n be_v enter_v lucca_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o free_a castruccio_n first_o begin_v at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o piazza_fw-it to_o speak_v slight_o of_o he_o afterward_o to_o make_v some_o hub-bub_a and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o arm_n demand_v castruccio_n to_o be_v set_v free_a insomuch_o that_o vguction_n for_o fear_n of_o worse_a draw_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n whereupon_o castruccio_n sudden_o rally_v his_o friend_n with_o the_o people_n favour_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o vguction_n who_o find_v no_o other_o remedy_n flee_v thence_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o so_o go_v into_o lombardy_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o scala_n where_o afterward_o he_o die_v poor_o but_o castruccio_n be_v of_o a_o prisoner_n become_v as_o prince_n of_o lucca_n prevail_v so_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o with_o this_o fresh_a gale_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n that_o he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o their_o force_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v compass_v to_o gain_v himself_o further_o credit_n in_o arm_n he_o purpose_v to_o recover_v for_o the_o lucchefe_n several_a town_n which_o rebelld_v after_o vguctions_n departure_n and_o go_v also_o by_o the_o pisans_n favour_n with_o who_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n at_o the_o camp_n to_o serezana_n and_o to_o win_v that_o he_o have_v build_v over_o it_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v afterward_o change_v by_o the_o florentine_n be_v now_o call_v serezanello_n and_o in_o two_o month_n space_n take_v the_o town_n and_o afterward_o in_o strength_n of_o this_o credit_n he_o win_v massa_n carrara_n and_o lavenza_n and_o in_o short_a time_n all_o lunigiana_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o come_v from_o lombardy_n into_o luginiana_n he_o take_v pontremoli_n and_o draw_v out_o thence_o mr._n anastasia_n palivicini_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o return_v then_o to_o lucca_n with_o this_o victory_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n whereupon_o castruccio_n resolve_v not_o to_o defer_v long_a to_o make_v himself_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o pazzino_n of_o poggio_n puccinello_n of_o porcico_n francisco_n boccansecchi_n and_o cécco_n guinigi_n at_o that_o time_n of_o great_a repute_n in_o lucca_n but_o corrupt_v by_o he_o make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o and_o so_o solemn_o and_o by_o resolution_n of_o the_o people_n be_v elect_v their_o prince_n at_o this_o time_n frederick_n of_o baviere_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v into_o italy_n to_o take_v the_o imperial_a crown_n who_o castruccio_n make_v his_o friend_n and_o go_v to_o he_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n have_v leave_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n at_o lucca_n paulo_n guinigi_n who_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o father_n he_o make_v account_n of_o as_o his_o own_o child_n castruccio_n be_v entertain_v very_o honourable_o by_o frederick_n who_o give_v he_o many_o privilege_n and_o make_v he_o his_o deputy_n in_o tuscany_n and_o because_o the_o pisans_n have_v expelld_v gaddo_n of_o gerardesca_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o he_o ask_v succour_n of_o frederick_n he_o make_v castruccio_n their_o lord_n who_o the_o pisans_n accept_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n and_o in_o particular_a because_o of_o the_o florentine_n frederick_n then_o be_v return_v into_o germany_n and_o have_v leave_v at_o rome_n a_o governor_n for_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n all_o the_o gibellin_n as_o well_o tuscan_n as_o lombarb_n that_o follow_v the_o imperial_a faction_n have_v their_o recourse_n to_o castruccio_n and_o each_o promise_v he_o the_o principality_n of_o their_o native_a country_n provide_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v among_o who_o be_v mattheo_n guidi_n nardo_n scolare_fw-la lapo_n uberti_n gerozzi_n nardi_n and_o piero_n buonacorsi_n all_o gibellin_n and_o outlawd_v florentines_n and_o castruccio_n plot_v by_o help_n of_o these_o and_o with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o tuscany_n to_o gain_v himself_o credit_v the_o more_o enter_v into_o amity_n with_o mr._n mattheo_n visconti_n prince_n of_o milan_n and_o train_v up_o all_o
the_o place_n than_o by_o the_o enemy_n all_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o flight_n begin_v from_o those_o who_o be_v behind_o towards_o pistoya_n who_o disperse_v themselves_o all_o along_o the_o plain_a every_o one_o where_o he_o best_o can_v provide_v for_o his_o safeguard_n this_o defait_n be_v very_o great_a and_o bloody_a many_o commander_n be_v take_v among_o which_o be_v bandino_n of_o rossi_n prancesco_n brunnelleschi_n and_o john_n of_o tosa_n all_o noble_a florentine_n and_o many_o other_o tuscan_n beside_o divers_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v send_v by_o king_n robert_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o guelph_n serve_v under_o the_o florentine_n the_o pistoyese_n hear_v of_o this_o rout_n without_o delay_n chase_v out_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n yield_v themselves_o to_o castruccio_n who_o not_o content_v herewith_o take_v piato_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o plain_a as_o well_o on_o this_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o arno_n and_o set_v himself_o down_o with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o perettola_n some_o two_o mile_n of_o from_o florence_n where_o he_o abide_v many_o day_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o to_o feast_v for_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n get_v cause_v money_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o scorn_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o raze_n to_o be_v run_v by_o horse_n man_n and_o quean_n neither_o fail_v he_o to_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v some_o noble_a citizen_n to_o open_v to_o he_o in_o the_o night_n the_o gate_n of_o florence_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v take_v and_o behead_v among_o who_o be_v thomas_n lupacco_n and_o lambertuccio_n frescobaldi_n hereupon_o the_o florentine_n be_v affright_v upon_o this_o defeat_n hardly_o know_v any_o remedy_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o aid_n send_v ambassador_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n to_o give_v he_o the_o city_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o which_o that_o king_n accept_v of_o not_o somuch_o for_o the_o honour_n the_o florentine_n have_v do_v he_o as_o for_o that_o he_o know_v well_o how_o much_o it_o import_v his_o state_n that_o the_o guelph_n faction_n shall_v maintain_v the_o state_n of_o tuscany_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o florentine_n to_o have_v of_o they_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n by_o the_o year_n he_o send_v charles_n his_o son_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o florence_n so_o that_o the_o florentine_n be_v somewhat_o ease_v of_o castruccio_n troop_n for_o thâ—y_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o territory_n and_o to_o go_v to_o pisa_n there_o to_o repress_v a_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o by_o benedicto_n lanfranchi_n one_o the_o chief_a of_o pisa_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o his_o native_a country_n shall_v be_v enthralld_v to_o a_o lucchese_n conspire_v against_o he_o plot_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o citadel_n and_o to_o chase_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o to_o slay_v those_o of_o castruccio_n party_n but_o because_o in_o such_o matter_n if_o the_o small_a number_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v the_o secret_a yet_o suffice_v it_o not_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o gain_v more_o man_n to_o his_o purpose_n some_o there_o be_v that_o bewray_v his_o plot_n to_o castruccio_n neither_o pass_v this_o discovery_n without_o the_o infamy_n of_o bonifacio_n cerchi_n and_o john_n guidi_n florentines_n who_o be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o pisa_n whereupon_o benedicto_n be_v lay_v hand_n on_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o family_n banish_v and_o many_o other_o noble_a citizen_n behead_v and_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o pistoya_n and_o pisa_n be_v not_o very_o faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o take_v care_n both_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o thereof_o which_o give_v leisure_n to_o the_o florentine_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o attend_v the_o return_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v arrive_v they_o determine_v to_o lose_v no_o long_o time_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n for_o they_o call_v together_o to_o their_o aid_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o guelph_n in_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o exceed_a great_a army_n of_o more_o than_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n and_o have_v advisd_v which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v assail_v either_o pistoya_n or_o pisa_n they_o resolve_v it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v first_o upon_o pisa_n be_v a_o thing_n more_o likely_a to_o succeed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a conspiracy_n there_o as_o also_o of_o more_o profit_n deem_v that_o if_o pisa_n be_v once_o get_v pistoya_n will_v soon_o render_v of_o itself_o the_o florentine_n then_o go_v forth_o with_o this_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1328_o sudden_o take_v lastra_n signia_n mount_n lupo_n and_o empoli_n and_o come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o st._n miniato_n castruccio_n on_o the_o other_o part_n perceive_v this_o great_a army_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v bring_v against_o he_o be_v nothing_o startle_v but_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o fortune_n be_v to_o give_v he_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o tuscany_n believe_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o this_o of_o pisa_n than_o former_o they_o have_v in_o that_o of_o serravalle_n and_o that_o now_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o repair_v themselves_o again_o as_o then_o whereupon_o assemble_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n to_o fucechio_n and_o send_v paul_n guinigi_n with_o 5000_o foot_n to_o pisa_n fucechio_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n than_o any_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o pisa_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o gusciana_n and_o the_o arno_n and_o a_o little_a raise_v from_o the_o plain_a where_o he_o abide_v the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a unless_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n to_o hinder_v his_o provision_n either_o from_o lucca_n or_o pisa_n neither_o can_v they_o but_o upon_o disadvantage_n either_o come_v upon_o he_o or_o go_v towards_o pisa_n for_o in_o one_o case_n they_o may_v be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o castruccio_n troop_n and_o those_o of_o pisa_n in_o the_o other_o case_n have_v the_o arno_n to_o pass_v they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o the_o enemy_n on_o their_o back_n without_o very_o great_a danger_n and_o castruccio_n for_o their_o encouragement_n to_o undertake_v the_o passage_n have_v not_o plac_n do_v himself_o with_o his_o troop_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o arno_n but_o a_o little_a aside_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o fucechio_n and_o have_v leave_v distance_n enough_o between_o the_o river_n and_o he_o the_o florentine_n have_v get_v st._n miniato_n advisd_v whether_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o to_o go_v to_o pisa_n or_o to_o find_v out_o castruccio_n and_o have_v measure_v the_o difficulty_n of_o both_o course_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o invest_v he_o the_o river_n arno_n be_v so_o low_a that_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o it_o but_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o infantry_n be_v wet_a to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o horse_n even_o to_o the_o saddle_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n then_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o florentine_n in_o battle_n array_n cause_v part_n of_o their_o cavalero_n to_o begin_v to_o pass_v and_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n castruccio_n who_o stand_v ready_a and_o intent_n to_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o do_v with_o a_o battalion_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n fall_v upon_o they_o neither_o give_v he_o they_o any_o time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o blow_n with_o they_o he_o send_v a_o thousand_o light_n arm_v foot_n up_o by_o the_o bank_n on_o that_o part_n under_o the_o arno_n and_o a_o thousand_o above_o it_o the_o florentine_n foot_n be_v mueh_a distress_a with_o the_o water_n and_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o have_v they_o all_o yet_o get_v over_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n when_o some_o of_o the_o horse_n have_v pass_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v moor_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o arno_n they_o make_v the_o passage_n the_o uneasy_a for_o they_o that_o come_v after_o they_o for_o the_o bottom_n prove_v rot_v and_o miry_a some_o of_o the_o horse_n come_v over_o and_o over_o on_o their_o rider_n and_o many_o stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o mud_n that_o they_o be_v there_o stable_v whereupon_o the_o florentine_a commander_n see_v the_o difficulty_n to_o pass_v on_o that_o part_n cause_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o make_v proof_n of_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n whereby_o to_o find_v a_o sound_a
bottom_n and_o the_o channel_n more_o favourable_a for_o their_o passage_n against_o who_o those_o who_o castruccio_n have_v send_v under_o the_o bank_n make_v resistance_n who_o slight_o arm_v with_o target_n and_o dart_n in_o their_o hand_n with_o huge_a outcry_n wound_v they_o both_o in_o the_o face_n and_o breast_n insomuch_o that_o the_o horse_n affright_v both_o with_o the_o cry_n and_o stroke_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a pass_n forward_o but_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o another_o the_o fight_n between_o castruccio_n man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v already_o past_a be_v sharp_a and_o terrible_a and_o of_o each_o side_n there_o fall_v many_o and_o every_o one_o use_v all_o his_o skill_n and_o strength_n to_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n castruccio_n man_n will_v force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o river_n the_o florentine_n strive_v to_o put_v forward_o to_o make_v place_n for_o other_o that_o be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o fight_n to_o which_o obstinacy_n there_o be_v add_v the_o captain_n encouragement_n castruccio_n put_v his_o man_n in_o mind_n that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n which_o but_o a_o little_a while_n ago_o they_o have_v beat_v at_o sarravalle_n the_o florentine_n reproachd_v they_o that_o they_o be_v many_o shall_v suffer_v a_o few_o to_o overcome_v they_o but_o castruccio_n perceive_v that_o the_o fight_v last_v and_o that_o his_o own_o and_o his_o adversary_n be_v well_o weary_v and_o that_o on_o each_o side_n many_o be_v hurt_v and_o slay_v he_o send_v out_o another_o band_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o when_o he_o bring_v they_o up_o to_o the_o very_a back_n of_o his_o own_o that_o fight_v he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o before_o shall_v open_v and_o wheel_n about_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a and_o so_o retire_v which_o thing_n do_v give_v room_n to_o the_o florentine_n to_o advance_v and_o gain_v some_o ground_n but_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n the_o fresh_a man_n with_o those_o that_o be_v tire_v they_o stay_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o river_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o much_o advantage_n whereupon_o castruccio_n know_v his_o own_o inferior_a have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o leader_n that_o they_o shall_v only_o maintain_v fight_n as_o he_o that_o hope_v to_o overcome_v the_o foot_n which_o do_v he_o may_v be_v able_a with_o more_o ease_n to_o overcome_v the_o horse_n which_o fall_v out_o as_o he_o purpose_v for_o have_v see_v the_o foot_n force_v back_o into_o the_o river_n he_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o infantry_n against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n who_o with_o lance_n and_o dart_n wound_v they_o and_o the_o cavalero_n also_o press_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o florentine_a commander_n see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o their_o horse_n have_v to_o pass_v 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