danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o the_o cretan_n for_o he_o bring_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o he_o the_o rumour_n of_o which_o he_o know_v be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o this_o therefore_o be_v his_o device_n have_v fill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n with_o lead_n and_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o they_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o place_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gortynian_o pretend_v that_o he_o commit_v his_o whole_a fortune_n to_o their_o trust_n after_o he_o have_v put_v this_o cheat_n upon_o they_o he_o fill_v up_o several_a brass_n hollow_a statue_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o with_o his_o money_n and_o throw_v they_o negligent_o in_o the_o outward_a court._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o guard_v the_o temple_n with_o the_o great_a strictness_n not_o so_o much_o suspect_v other_o people_n as_o fear_v lest_o hannibal_n without_o their_o knowledge_n may_v remove_v the_o prize_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o they_o thus_o our_o carthaginian_a have_v save_v his_o treasure_n entire_a and_o fine_o delude_v the_o people_n of_o crete_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o prusias_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n in_o pontey_n where_o he_o still_o preserve_v his_o old_a inclination_n towards_o italy_n and_o make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o engage_v the_o king_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o of_o himself_o to_o oppose_v they_o he_o associate_v other_o king_n and_o warlike_a nation_n in_o a_o confederacy_n eumenes_n as_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_a interest_n refuse_v to_o join_v in_o the_o alliance_n so_o that_o they_o maintain_v a_o war_n with_o each_o other_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o be_v back_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v infinite_o too_o hard_o for_o they_o now_o hannibal_n perceive_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n that_o eumenes_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o he_o resolve_v upon_o this_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o he_o they_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o engage_v at_o sea_n but_o hannibal_n be_v overpower_v in_o number_n stratagem_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o strength_n according_o he_o charge_v his_o man_n to_o get_v as_o many_o poisonous_a serpent_n as_o they_o can_v and_o put_v they_o into_o earthen_a vessel_n of_o which_o they_o procure_v as_o command_v a_o considerable_a number_n on_o the_o day_n that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v have_v call_v his_o seaman_n together_o he_o give_v they_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o rush_v together_o upon_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o eumenes_n be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n since_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o serpent_n it_o shall_v be_v his_o business_n to_o show_v they_o which_o be_v the_o ship_n he_o will_v have_v assault_v and_o likewise_o to_o reward_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v either_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v give_v these_o direction_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v set_v in_o order_n and_o about_o to_o engage_v that_o his_o soldier_n may_v plain_o see_v where_o this_o eumenes_n be_v before_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v he_o send_v out_o a_o messenger_n in_o a_o small_a boat_n have_v a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o token_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n he_o show_v they_o a_o letter_n ask_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v immediate_o conduct_v to_o he_o every_o one_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o hannibal_n have_v send_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n the_o messenger_n have_v thus_o discover_v to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o king_n ship_n return_v again_o when_o eumenes_n have_v break_v open_a the_o letter_n he_o find_v nothing_o contain_v therein_o but_o what_o tend_v to_o laughter_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n he_o very_o much_o wonder_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v which_o though_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n he_o engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o very_a first_o onset_n the_o bithynian_n according_a to_o their_o order_n rush_v on_o altogether_o beset_v eumenes_n his_o ship_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o shock_n save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v effect_v have_v he_o not_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o guard_n in_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o eumenes_n begin_v more_o fierce_o to_o attack_v the_o bithynian_n they_o pour_v in_o their_o vessel_n upon_o they_o which_o at_o first_o the_o enemy_n only_o laugh_v at_o who_o can_v not_o devise_v what_o their_o intent_n can_v be_v but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o their_o ship_n be_v full_a of_o serpent_n be_v affrightn_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o know_v not_o what_o danger_n chief_o to_o avoid_v at_o last_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o make_v to_o their_o port_n so_o that_o the_o cunning_a of_o hannibal_n be_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pergamenan_n navy_n who_o by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n have_v frequent_o obtain_v great_a victory_n at_o land_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o asia_n king_n prusias_n ambassador_n than_o at_o rome_n be_v accidental_o at_o supper_n with_o caius_z quintus_z flaminius_z the_o consul_n somebody_o accidental_o happen_v to_o mention_v hannibal_n name_n one_o of_o the_o company_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o kingdom_n the_o next_o day_n flaminius_n acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o what_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o this_o person_n who_o imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o free_a from_o treachery_n so_o long_o as_o hannibal_n be_v alive_a despatch_v ambassador_n into_o bythinia_n one_o of_o which_o be_v flaminius_n who_o be_v to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o protect_v their_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n but_o forthwith_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o their_o hand_n prusias_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o hannibal_n be_v in_o his_o dominion_n though_o he_o refuse_v himself_o to_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o ambassador_n desire_v that_o they_o will_v not_o request_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n but_o let_v they_o take_v he_o if_o they_o can_v who_o without_o any_o difficulty_n may_v find_v he_o out_o hannibal_n constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o one_o place_n be_v a_o castle_n with_o which_o the_o king_n have_v present_v he_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o service_n which_o he_o so_o contrive_v that_o he_o have_v sally_n on_o all_o side_n through_o which_o he_o may_v escape_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o he_o always_o suspect_v that_o that_o will_v befall_v he_o which_o at_o last_o do_v real_o happen_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n have_v at_o length_n surround_v this_o castle_n on_o all_o part_n his_o servant_n perceive_v they_o from_o the_o gate_n run_v to_o his_o master_n and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a company_n of_o arm_a man_n upon_o which_o he_o command_v he_o to_o go_v round_o all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o speedy_o bring_v he_o word_n whither_o there_o be_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v when_o the_o boy_n have_v immediate_o acquaint_v he_o how_o the_o case_n stand_v and_o have_v far_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v he_o be_v soon_o satisfy_v that_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v by_o accident_n but_o that_o they_o come_v to_o seize_v his_o person_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o life_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v shall_v not_o be_v in_o another_o man_n disposal_n upon_o which_o he_o immediate_o swallow_v a_o dose_n of_o poison_n which_o he_o be_v always_o accustom_a to_o carry_v with_o he_o thus_o this_o our_o most_o valiant_a hero_n harass_v with_o numerous_a and_o various_a labour_n repose_v himself_o in_o death_n the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age._n author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o who_o consulship_n he_o die_v for_o atticus_n in_o his_o annal_n affirm_v that_o claudius_n m._n marcellus_n and_o q._n fabius_n labeo_n do_v then_o bare_a that_o office_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n assert_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o cn._n baelius_n tamphilus_n but_o sulpicius_n different_a from_o both_o say_z that_o p._n corn._n cethegus_n and_o marcus_n baebius_n tamphilus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n consul_n though_o this_o our_o great_a man_n be_v always_o employ_v in_o the_o
the_o athenian_n dare_v not_o maintain_v their_o station_n because_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n shall_v get_v beyond_o eubaea_n they_o will_v engage_v they_o on_o both_o side_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v artemisium_n and_o sail_v to_o salamis_n which_o be_v over_o against_o athens_n but_o xerxes_n have_v gain_v thermopylae_n immediate_o march_v to_o athens_n where_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n he_o kill_v the_o priest_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o fire_v the_o city_n at_o the_o news_n of_o which_o the_o seaman_n be_v much_o terrify_v and_o when_o they_o dare_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o colour_n and_o it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o most_o of_o they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v go_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v within_o their_o wall_n themistocles_n alone_o stand_v undaunted_a tell_v they_o that_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v together_o in_o one_o body_n they_o may_v equal_v the_o enemy_n but_o protest_v if_o once_o disperse_v they_o must_v necessary_o perish_v and_o that_o that_o will_v be_v their_o fate_n he_o affirm_v to_o eurybiades_n a_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o then_o be_v admiral_n who_o when_o he_o find_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o who_o he_o can_v most_o confide_v to_o xerxes_n by_o night_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v upon_o their_o flight_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o escape_v he_o must_v expect_v a_o long_a and_o difficult_a war_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pursue_v they_o single_o but_o if_o he_o will_v now_o engage_v they_o he_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n destroy_v they_o all_o this_o stratagem_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v compel_v to_o fight_v though_o against_o their_o will_n whereupon_o xerxes_n not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v the_o trick_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o day_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o sea_n that_o his_o whole_a fleet_n can_v not_o engage_v a_o place_n very_o disadvantageous_a to_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a mighty_a advantageous_a to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conquer_a rather_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o themistoole_n then_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o greece_n although_o xerxes_n manage_v this_o action_n extreme_o ill_a yet_o after_o all_o he_o have_v so_o great_a reserve_v that_o even_o with_o they_o he_o may_v have_v beat_v the_o athenian_n but_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n for_o themistocles_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o the_o war_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v build_v over_o the_o hellespont_n be_v then_o in_o agitation_n to_o exclude_v his_o passage_n into_o asia_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v it_o for_o that_o journey_n which_o cost_v he_o six_o month_n travel_n when_o he_o come_v for_o greece_n he_o perform_v the_o very_a same_o way_n in_o less_o than_o thirty_o day_n at_o his_o return_n look_v upon_o himself_o not_o as_o conquer_v by_o themistocles_n but_o preserve_v thus_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o one_o man_n greece_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o liberty_n and_o asia_n make_v subject_a to_o europe_n this_o other_o victory_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o that_o at_o marathon_n for_o here_o also_o at_o salamis_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o few_o ship_n defeat_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n great_a be_v themistocles_n in_o this_o war_n and_o as_o great_a in_o peace_n for_o when_o the_o athenian_n have_v only_o the_o phaleric_a a_o small_a and_o inconvenient_a port_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o build_v a_o triple_a haven_n at_o pyraea_n and_o encompass_v it_o with_o such_o wall_n that_o it_o equal_v the_o city_n in_o glory_n and_o excel_v it_o in_o usefulness_n he_o also_o rebuilt_a the_o athenian_a wall_n at_o his_o own_o hazard_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v a_o plausible_a reason_n viz._n the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n deny_v that_o any_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v but_o at_o peloponnesus_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o fortification_n which_o may_v harbour_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o building_n but_o their_o design_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o pretence_n for_o those_o two_o victory_n that_o at_o marathon_n and_o the_o other_o at_o salamis_n make_v the_o athenian_n so_o considerable_a all_o the_o world_n over_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v afraid_a they_o will_v have_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n wherefore_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o low_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o after_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v begin_v they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o forbid_v their_o proceed_n whilst_o they_o be_v there_o they_o desist_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o will_v send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o that_o affair_n this_o embassy_n themistocles_n undertake_v and_o go_v first_o himself_n order_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n not_o to_o follow_v till_o they_o think_v the_o wall_n be_v high_a enough_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o city_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o whether_o bond_n or_o free_n assist_v in_o the_o work_n neither_o do_v they_o spare_v any_o place_n whether_o sacred_a or_o profane_a public_a or_o private_a but_o take_v from_o all_o part_n what_o material_n will_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o fortification_n so_o that_o their_o wall_n be_v build_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o monument_n themistocles_n when_o he_o come_v to_o lacedaemon_n do_v not_o immediate_o desire_v audience_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v make_v this_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o expect_v his_o colleague_n but_o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n complain_v that_o the_o work_v nevertheless_o go_v on_o and_o that_o themistocles_n endeavour_v to_o deceive_v they_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n arrive_v by_o who_o when_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o fortification_n be_v almost_o finish_v he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o what_o they_o hear_v concern_v their_o fortification_n be_v false_a wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v send_v some_o person_n of_o trust_n and_o quality_n to_o who_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o inquire_v into_o that_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o may_v keep_v he_o as_o their_o pledge_n they_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o according_o three_o ambassador_n be_v send_v man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v on_o who_o themistocles_n order_v his_o colleague_n to_o attend_v forewarn_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o lacedaemonian_a ambassador_n to_o return_v till_o he_o himself_o be_v send_v back_o when_o he_o think_v they_o be_v arrive_v at_o athens_n he_o wait_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o magistracy_n and_o tell_v they_o very_o frank_o that_o by_o his_o advice_n the_o athenian_n have_v wall_v in_o their_o public_a their_o tutelar_a and_o household_n god_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n which_o thing_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n neither_o do_v they_o do_v this_o with_o a_o design_n to_o incommode_v greece_n for_o their_o city_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o barbarian_n have_v twice_o rout_v the_o persian_a armada_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v like_o just_a and_o honest_a man_n who_o rather_o regard_v what_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o own_o greatness_n then_o what_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o all_o greece_n wherefore_o if_o they_o think_v ever_o to_o have_v those_o ambassador_n return_v who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o athens_n they_o must_v release_v he_o otherwise_o they_o must_v never_o expect_v to_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o he_o can_v not_o evade_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n for_o even_o the_o same_o jealousy_n which_o condemn_v ostracism_n miltiades_n banish_v themistocles_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o argos_n where_o live_v in_o much_o splendour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o great_a endowment_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n with_o this_o accusation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o destroy_v greece_n for_o which_o crime_n though_o absent_a he_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n which_o thing_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v
command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a horse_n rid_v brisk_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o aspis_n perceive_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o least_o endeavour_n of_o resistance_n be_v discourage_v he_o immediate_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v in_o chain_n to_o the_o king_n by_o mithridates_n artaxerxes_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n recollect_v that_o he_o have_v call_v one_o of_o his_o best_a commander_n from_o a_o considerable_a post_n and_o send_v he_o upon_o a_o trivial_a employment_n but_o think_v that_o perhaps_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o ace_n with_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v the_o army_n but_o the_o command_n be_v supersede_v for_o those_o that_o guard_v aspis_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n datames_n have_v accomplish_v his_o business_n with_o such_o unexpected_a expedition_n be_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n then_o ever_o and_o become_v so_o considerable_a that_o he_o be_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o they_o perceive_v that_o his_o single_a interest_n be_v great_a than_o they_o in_o conjunction_n and_o therefore_o all_o joint_o conspire_v his_o ruin_n pandate_n the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v his_o confident_a make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o design_n and_o tell_v he_o by_o letter_n what_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o if_o any_o miscarriage_n shall_v happen_v during_o his_o conduct_n in_o egypt_n that_o king_n take_v the_o honour_n of_o great_a action_n to_o themselves_o but_o always_o impute_v ill_a success_n to_o their_o minister_n and_o therefore_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o disgrace_v those_o who_o they_o think_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o that_o his_o condition_n be_v worse_a than_o any_o other_o because_o it_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hate_v those_o most_o who_o have_v before_o be_v his_o chief_a favourite_n have_v receive_v this_o news_n upon_o his_o come_n back_o to_o the_o army_n at_o ace_n and_o know_v the_o advice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o king_n service_n but_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o trust_n for_o he_o leave_v the_o army_n under_o mandrocles_n a_o magnesian_n go_v with_o a_o detachment_n of_o his_o own_o man_n into_o cappadocia_n and_o seize_v paphlagonia_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o it_o without_o discover_v his_o disaffection_n to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o he_o hold_v a_o secret_a correspondence_n with_o ariobarzanes_n get_v some_o man_n together_o and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o fortify_v town_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o garrison_n but_o it_o be_v winter_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n hinder_v some_o of_o his_o design_n hear_v the_o pisidae_n be_v prepare_v some_o force_n against_o he_o he_o send_v his_o son_n arisideus_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n the_o young_a general_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o engagement_n but_o his_o father_n conceal_v the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v go_v with_o some_o more_o man_n into_o the_o field_n be_v willing_a to_o get_v to_o the_o enemy_n before_o his_o soldier_n have_v the_o report_n of_o the_o defeat_n for_o he_o think_v the_o news_n of_o his_o son_n death_n will_v very_o much_o discourage_v they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n he_o design_v he_o so_o encamp_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o numerous_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o hinder_v from_o make_v any_o advantageous_a assault_n his_o father-in-law_n mithrobarzanes_n captain_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v then_o with_o he_o but_o think_v their_o condition_n very_o desperate_a go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o which_o datames_n have_v notice_n he_o present_o consider_v that_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o be_v desert_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o man_n may_v make_v the_o rest_n revolt_n and_o therefore_o give_v out_o that_o mithrobarzanes_n be_v by_o his_o order_n go_v away_o like_o a_o renegade_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o with_o less_o difficulty_n that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n but_o immediate_o to_o follow_v he_o which_o if_o they_o do_v with_o resolution_n the_o pisidae_n can_v make_v no_o resistance_n for_o they_o will_v be_v slay_v both_o in_o their_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o field_n the_o design_n be_v approve_v of_o he_o lead_v out_o his_o army_n and_o pursue_v mithrobarzanes_n upon_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o enemy_n datames_n command_v his_o standard_n to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o pisidae_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o business_n suspect_v the_o renegade_n and_o imagine_v they_o come_v with_o a_o treacherous_a design_n of_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n therefore_o they_o first_o fall_v upon_o they_o which_o surprise_v accident_n put_v they_o in_o such_o disorder_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v flee_v and_o assist_v those_o who_o they_o have_v desert_v but_o be_v spare_v by_o neither_o be_v all_o present_o cut_v off_o datames_n afterward_o fall_v upon_o the_o pisidae_n force_v they_o to_o fly_v kill_v many_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o camp_n by_o this_o stratagem_n he_o at_o once_o punish_v the_o deserter_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o make_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o his_o ruin_n the_o mean_n of_o his_o success_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o design_n so_o cunning_o lay_v and_o in_o so_o little_a time_n effect_v that_o history_n can_v show_v nothing_o parallel_v to_o it_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a exploit_n scismas_n his_o elder_a son_n leave_v he_o and_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o his_o defection_n artaxerxes_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o news_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o man_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n one_o who_o never_o design_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o dare_v venture_v to_o effect_v and_o never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o have_v sufficient_o consider_v send_v autophradates_n into_o cappadocia_n datames_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v the_o passage_n to_o cilicia_n but_o not_o be_v able_a so_o sudden_o to_o get_v his_o man_n together_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v other_o measure_n yet_o he_o choose_v so_o commodious_a a_o place_n for_o his_o camp_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v neither_o enclose_v he_o nor_o pass_v by_o he_o without_o be_v attack_v in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v post_v so_o advantageous_o that_o in_o any_o encounter_n their_o multitude_n can_v do_v very_o little_a damage_n to_o his_o small_a company_n although_o autophradates_n be_v sensible_a of_o all_o this_o yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o engage_v he_o then_o either_o to_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o place_n or_o go_v back_o with_o a_o great_a army_n for_o he_o have_v in_o the_o field_n twenty_o thousand_o horse_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o slinger_n which_o be_v the_o cardace_n a_o people_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n beside_o these_o eight_o thousand_o out_o of_o cappadocia_n ten_o out_o of_o armenia_n five_o from_o paphlagonia_n ten_o from_o phrygia_n five_o from_o lydia_n about_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o aspendii_n and_o pisidae_n two_o from_o cilicia_n as_o many_o of_o the_o caspian_o and_o three_o thousand_o mercenary_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o greece_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o light-horse_n all_o datames_n hope_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o such_o mighty_a force_n be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v encamp_v for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o autophradates_n nevertheless_o with_o these_o he_o venture_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o in_o it_o with_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n cut_v off_o several_a thousand_o of_o his._n in_o memory_n of_o which_o he_o erect_v a_o trophy_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v after_o he_o have_v remove_v his_o camp_n from_o thence_o though_o his_o army_n be_v ever_o the_o least_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o great_a when_o the_o fight_n be_v do_v for_o he_o understand_v the_o country_n and_o always_o contrive_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o narrow_a place_n where_o he_o have_v no_o room_n to_o manage_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n autophradates_n find_v the_o war_n prove_v more_o unsuccessful_a to_o his_o master_n then_o to_o datames_n solicit_v he_o to_o a_o peace_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o accept_v the_o condition_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o real_a and_o say_v he_o intend_v to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o artaxerxes_n in_o
opportunity_n of_o free_v greece_n from_o the_o persian_a yoke_n allege_v that_o if_o darius_n and_o his_o force_n be_v but_o defeat_v now_o not_o only_o all_o europe_n will_v be_v free_a from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o future_a but_o that_o the_o poor_a greek_n likewise_o who_o inhabit_v asia_n will_v be_v rescue_v from_o the_o slavery_n they_o undergo_v and_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o from_o their_o persian_a master_n and_o that_o if_o the_o bridge_n be_v but_o demolish_v the_o design_n must_v of_o necessity_n take_v effect_n and_o the_o persian_n perish_v either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o famine_n in_o a_o few_o day_n when_o several_a of_o the_o company_n have_v join_v with_o and_o second_v miltiades_n hestiaeus_n milesius_n crave_v leave_v to_o dissent_v from_o they_o object_v that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o subjection_n to_o darius_n yet_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v so_o to_o they_o who_o bear_v command_n under_o he_o that_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o darius_n be_v empire_n which_o if_o once_o overthrow_v their_o employ_v must_v expire_v with_o it_o and_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o fellow-citizen_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o concur_v with_o they_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o think_v it_o high_o their_o interest_n that_o the_o persian_a empire_n shall_v be_v uphold_v and_o establish_v when_o miltiades_n understand_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o company_n that_o the_o point_n will_v be_v carry_v against_o he_o and_o easy_o imagine_v that_o of_o so_o many_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o consult_v some_o will_v certain_o come_v in_o and_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o plot_n he_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o leave_v the_o chersonese_n and_o return_v to_o athens_n and_o though_o indeed_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o cabal_n think_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o design_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o generous_a proposal_n in_o he_o in_o that_o he_o rather_o consult_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n than_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n darius_n after_o his_o return_n from_o europe_n into_o asia_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v reduce_v greece_n under_o his_o dominion_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n whereof_o he_o make_v datis_n and_o artaphernes_n admiral_n and_o give_v they_o the_o command_n of_o 200000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n allege_v the_o affront_n that_o the_o athenian_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o in_o assist_v the_o jonians_n in_o the_o take_n of_o sardis_n and_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n against_o they_o the_o persian_n land_v at_o eubaea_n immediate_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o eretria_n and_o send_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n into_o asia_n to_o darius_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v as_o far_o as_o attica_n into_o the_o field_n of_o marathon_n which_o be_v but_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n the_o athenian_n though_o they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n at_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n yet_o solicit_v they_o none_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o their_o assistance_n to_o who_o they_o dispatch_v philippus_n one_o of_o those_o courier_n who_o they_o call_v *_o hemerodromi_fw-la to_o acquaint_v they_o what_o urgent_a occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o speedy_a expedition_n relief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o choose_v ten_o great_a officer_n to_o command_v the_o army_n whereof_o miltiades_n be_v one_o among_o who_o it_o be_v hot_o debate_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o advisable_a for_o they_o tore_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n or_o to_o march_v out_o and_o fight_v the_o enemy_n miltiades_n press_v they_o with_o great_a earnestness_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o citizen_n will_v be_v excite_v to_o behave_v themselves_o more_o brave_o when_o they_o see_v how_o high_o their_o valour_n be_v rely_v upon_o and_o the_o enemy_n advances_n will_v be_v retard_v when_o they_o shall_v observe_v with_o what_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o there_o be_v none_o who_o actual_o assist_v the_o athenian_n in_o this_o juncture_n but_o the_o plataean_n who_o send_v they_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o make_v they_o complete_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a a_o small_a number_n but_o fire_v with_o a_o wonderful_a desire_n to_o be_v in_o action_n miltiades_n by_o this_o counsel_n of_o he_o become_v more_o considerable_a than_o his_o colleague_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o great_a authority_n his_o advice_n have_v among_o they_o that_o the_o athenian_n march_v their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o they_o encamp_v convenient_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n join_v battle_n with_o all_o the_o courage_n imaginable_a and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o new_a stratagem_n on_o their_o side_n for_o they_o have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n with_o tree_n in_o several_a place_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v both_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o way_n may_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n horse_n from_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o datis_n though_o he_o see_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v manifest_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o rely_v upon_o the_o vast_a odds_o he_o have_v in_o the_o number_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o the_o spartan_a auxiliary_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v resolve_v to_o engage_v they_o and_o according_o led_z up_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o infantry_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n wherein_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o defeat_v ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o so_o affright_v the_o persian_n that_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o camp_n again_o but_o flee_v to_o their_o vessel_n than_o which_o fight_v never_o certain_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o illustrious_o great_a and_o glorious_a for_o never_o do_v so_o small_a a_o handful_n of_o man_n conquer_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a a_o army_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o remark_n what_o miltiades_n have_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o so_o great_a a_o action_n whereby_o we_o may_v perceive_v how_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o genius_n run_v through_o all_o body_n politic._n for_o as_o the_o mark_v of_o honour_n which_o the_o roman_n former_o fix_v upon_o the_o brave_a man_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n more_o signal_o honourable_a though_o now_o indeed_o they_o be_v grow_v common_a and_o extravagant_a so_o we_o find_v it_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o athenian_n for_o this_o great_a miltiades_n to_o who_o all_o greece_n as_o well_o as_o athens_n owe_v their_o safety_n have_v only_o this_o honour_n do_v he_o that_o when_o the_o fight_n at_o marathon_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o gallery_n call_v adorn_v poecile_n he_o be_v draw_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o ten_o commander_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n and_o giving_z battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o people_n after_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o territory_n and_o become_v once_o corrupt_v with_o the_o bribery_n of_o their_o magistrate_n decree_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o statue_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o demetrius_n phalereus_n after_o this_o engagement_n at_o marathon_n the_o athenian_n make_v he_o admiral_n of_o a_o fleet_n of_o seventy_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o island_n which_o have_v assist_v the_o barbarian_n several_n whereof_o submit_v without_o resistance_n and_o some_o he_o take_v by_o assault_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o hold_v out_o be_v the_o island_n parus_n a_o rich_a and_o arrogant_a people_n who_o when_o he_o couldby_o no_o mean_n persuade_v to_o a_o surrendry_n he_o land_v his_o man_n make_v his_o work_n about_o the_o city_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o supply_n and_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o sconce_n gradual_o make_v his_o approach_n so_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o he_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o carry_v the_o town_n when_o there_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o grove_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v fire_v a_o far_o off_o in_o the_o continent_n in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o besieger_n they_o both_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v
of_o not_o think_v himself_o safe_a at_o argos_n he_o go_v to_o corcyra_n where_o understand_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o fearful_a lest_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v declare_v war_n against_o they_o upon_o his_o account_n he_o flee_v to_o admetus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o molossian_n who_o have_v former_o entertain_v he_o but_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n not_o find_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o the_o great_a fidelity_n he_o take_v his_o little_a daughter_n and_o carry_v she_o with_o he_o into_o the_o sanctuary_n a_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o religious_o observe_v among_o the_o molossian_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v till_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o his_o hand_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o patronage_n which_o he_o afterward_o faithful_o perform_v for_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n he_o will_v not_o deliver_v he_o up_o but_o advise_v he_o to_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v secure_a in_o a_o place_n so_o nigh_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o pydna_n and_o send_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v a_o shipboard_n incognito_o but_o a_o great_a storm_n which_o then_o happen_v drive_v the_o vessel_n upon_o the_o island_n naxus_n where_o at_o that_o time_n the_o athenian_a army_n lay_v themistocles_n think_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o there_o he_o must_v necessary_o perish_v so_o that_o by_o this_o ill_a fortune_n he_o be_v force_v to_o discover_v himself_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n promise_v great_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v preserve_v he_o the_o master_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n keep_v his_o ship_n at_o anchor_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o island_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o from_o whence_o he_o sail_v to_o ephesus_n and_o there_o he_o land_v themistocles_n who_o afterward_o sufficient_o reward_v he_o for_o his_o great_a service_n i_o know_v that_o many_o author_n have_v report_v that_o themistocles_n go_v into_o asia_n whilst_o xerxes_n be_v king_n but_o i_o think_v thucydides_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v credit_v who_o live_v about_o that_o age_n write_v a_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o artaxerxes_n and_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o themistocles_n be_o come_v unto_o you_o i_o who_o bring_v so_o many_o calamity_n by_o the_o grecian_n upon_o your_o family_n when_o i_o be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n with_o your_o father_n to_o defend_v my_o own_o country_n but_o i_o do_v he_o great_a service_n afterward_o when_o i_o be_v safe_a and_o he_o in_o danger_n for_o when_o he_o will_v not_o go_v back_o into_o asia_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o salamis_n i_o send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o agitation_n that_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v make_v over_o the_o hellespont_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v surround_v by_o his_o enemy_n by_o which_o message_n he_o escape_v the_o danger_n but_o now_o here_o i_o myself_o be_o come_v banish_v from_o all_o greece_n humble_o to_o entreat_v your_o alliance_n which_o if_o i_o may_v but_o obtain_v you_o shall_v find_v i_o as_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o you_o as_o i_o have_v be_v a_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o your_o father_n but_o i_o will_v desire_v a_o year_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o those_o affair_n concern_v which_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v with_o you_o and_o when_o that_o be_v expire_v to_o permit_v i_o to_o come_v unto_o you_o the_o king_n admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n his_o friend_n grant_v his_o request_n all_o which_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o study_n and_o in_o learning_n of_o the_o persian_a language_n in_o which_o he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o he_o discourse_v the_o king_n more_o elegant_o than_o any_o of_o the_o native_n can_v and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v several_a promise_n to_o he_o and_o one_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o grateful_a viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o greece_n if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n be_v high_o reward_v by_o artaxerxes_n he_o return_v again_o into_o asia_n and_o dwell_v at_o magnesia_n which_o city_n the_o king_n give_v to_o he_o use_v this_o expression_n that_o it_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o bread_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o country_n amount_v to_o fifty_o talent_n yearly_a lampsacum_fw-la will_v afford_v he_o wine_n and_o myunte_n victual_n there_o remain_v but_o two_o monument_n of_o he_o in_o our_o time_n his_o sepulchre_n near_o the_o town_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o forum_n of_o magnesia_n concern_v who_o death_n author_n much_o differ_v but_o thucydides_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v most_o authentic_a who_o say_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o disease_n at_o magnesia_n neither_o do_v he_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o report_n of_o his_o voluntary_o poison_v himself_o when_o he_o despair_v of_o conquer_a greece_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o king_n the_o same_o author_n also_o say_v that_o his_o friend_n bury_v his_o bone_n in_o athens_n by_o stealth_n because_o the_o law_n forbid_v any_o one_o to_o be_v there_o inter_v who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n the_o life_n of_o aristides_n do_v into_o english_a by_o mr._n mitchell_n m._n a._n of_o trin._n coll._n oxon._n aristides_n the_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n a_o athenian_a come_v so_o near_o to_o themistocles_n that_o he_o contest_v his_o preeminence_n which_o make_v they_o detract_v from_o each_o other_o reputation_n and_o give_v a_o full_a example_n of_o the_o great_a power_n which_o eloquence_n have_v over_o innocence_n for_o although_o the_o integrity_n of_o aristides_n be_v such_o that_o for_o aught_o we_o yet_o know_v he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o think_v fit_a to_o entitle_v the_o just_a yet_o he_o be_v so_o run_v down_o by_o themistocles_n as_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ostracism_n to_o ten_o year_n banishment_n perceive_v that_o the_o angry_a multitude_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v he_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o misfortune_n at_o his_o go_v off_o he_o observe_v one_o subscribe_v to_o his_o banishment_n and_o ask_v he_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o what_o have_v aristides_n do_v that_o he_o must_v be_v punish_v in_o so_o severe_a a_o manner_n the_o accuser_n reply_v that_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o know_v aristides_n but_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o he_o above_o all_o man_n shall_v so_o earnest_o endeavour_v at_o the_o name_n of_o just_a he_o do_v not_o stay_v out_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o banishment_n for_o within_o six_o year_n xerxes_n fall_v into_o greece_n he_o be_v recall_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o people_n he_o engage_v in_o the_o sea-fight_n at_o salamis_n which_o be_v before_o his_o restauration_n he_o lead_v up_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o plataeae_n wherein_o mardonius_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o persian_a army_n rout_v i_o find_v nothing_o of_o his_o exploit_n in_o military_a affair_n except_o in_o this_o command_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o sincerity_n his_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n be_v not_o easy_o relate_v particular_o it_o be_v by_o his_o conduct_n that_o when_o he_o and_o pausanias_n who_o be_v commander_n at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o mardonius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o grecian_a fleet_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o former_a before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v lord_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o insolence_n of_o pausanias_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o aristides_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n make_v a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o offer_v to_o fight_v under_o they_o against_o the_o persian_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n aristides_n be_v the_o man_n pitch_v upon_o to_o settle_v the_o quota_fw-la of_o each_o city_n for_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n it_o be_v by_o his_o advice_n that_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o talent_n be_v every_o year_n lay_v up_o at_o delos_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o afterward_o all_o the_o money_n be_v remove_v to_o athens_n as_o for_o his_o moderation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a proof_n of_o it_o then_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v so_o great_a preferment_n yet_o he_o
king_n lieutenant_n find_v he_o set_v down_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o country_n before_o they_o have_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o design_n to_o their_o great_a astonishment_n and_o confusion_n they_o not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o make_v any_o defence_n the_o news_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o guest_n can_v not_o long_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o ear_n of_o tissaphernes_n artaxerxes_n viceroy_n there_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o advertisement_n of_o it_o politic_o desire_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o spartan_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o friendly_a interposition_n to_o accommodate_v matter_n amicable_o and_o fair_o betwixt_o both_o party_n but_o real_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o levy_v force_n however_o it_o be_v a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o for_o three_o month_n the_o two_o general_n bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o according_o none_o be_v ever_o more_o punctual_o observe_v by_o agesilaus_n and_o less_o by_o tissaphernes_n who_o improve_v the_o time_n in_o make_v preparation_n for_o war._n this_o the_o generous_a spartan_a know_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o make_v a_o breach_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a gainer_n at_o length_n for_o tissaphernes_n by_o his_o perjury_n must_v nceessary_o expose_v himself_o and_o his_o undertake_n to_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o man_n but_o that_o he_o by_o his_o religious_a observance_n shall_v gain_v both_o reputation_n and_o strength_n to_o his_o party_n since_o the_o god_n be_v always_o more_o propitious_a to_o and_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v the_o rather_o favour_n and_o wish_v well_o to_o those_o who_o put_v a_o value_n upon_o what_o they_o say_v and_o be_v true_a to_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o the_o truce_n expire_v tissaphernes_n draw_v down_o his_o force_n into_o caria_n partly_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o possession_n there_o and_o because_o that_o country_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rich_a will_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o enemy_n first_o attempt_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o conjecture_n for_o agesilaus_n sudden_o wheel_v about_o into_o another_o phrygia_n which_o he_o overrun_v with_o such_o celerity_n that_o he_o have_v depopulate_v the_o whole_a country_n before_o tissaphernes_n have_v advance_v one_o foot_n forward_o to_o its_o relief_n have_v here_o gratify_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o place_n he_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o ephesus_n where_o he_o set_v the_o artisan_n on_o work_n to_o prepare_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o those_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v industrious_a to_o fit_v and_o accoutre_v themselves_o therewith_o he_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o oblige_v with_o some_o special_a reward_n or_o mark_v of_o his_o favour_n as_o likewise_o every_o one_o who_o in_o their_o daily_a military_a exercise_n particular_o signalise_v himself_o above_o the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o have_v the_o best_a appoint_v and_o the_o best_a discipline_v army_n in_o the_o world_n when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v his_o winter_n quarter_n he_o public_o proclaim_v what_o way_n he_o real_o design_v to_o direct_v his_o course_n have_v learned_a by_o good_a experience_n that_o the_o incredulous_a asian_n will_v never_o believe_v the_o protest_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o will_v certain_o send_v his_o force_n to_o guard_n those_o province_n which_o be_v most_o distant_a from_o that_o which_o he_o declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o invade_v according_o it_o prove_v for_o agesilaus_n manifest_v his_o design_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o sardis_n sardis_n tissaphernes_n who_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v deceive_v the_o second_o time_n again_o advance_v into_o caria_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o by_o the_o event_n discover_v his_o error_n he_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o sardis_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o too_o late_o for_o by_o that_o time_n he_o have_v reach_v the_o place_n the_o active_a agesilaus_n have_v post_v himself_o in_o all_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v load_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o the_o asian_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o wary_a spartan_n decline_v all_o opportunity_n of_o engage_a in_o open_a campaign_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o place_n the_o difficulty_n of_o which_o render_v the_o enemy_n horse_n of_o little_a or_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o by_o which_o policy_n he_o always_o remain_v absolute_a conqueror_n in_o asia_n though_o much_o inferior_a in_o power_n balance_v the_o inequality_n of_o number_n with_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v consult_v to_o extend_v his_o victory_n into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o persia_n and_o to_o make_v the_o sultan_n himself_o sensible_a of_o the_o heavy_a stroke_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o receive_v a_o express_a from_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n command_v his_o speedy_a return_n thither_o the_o athenian_n and_o baeotian_o have_v denounce_v open_a war_n against_o that_o state_n and_o here_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o discover_v the_o excellent_a piety_n as_o well_o as_o fortitude_n of_o agesilaus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n and_o may_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o world_n have_v put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o persia_n do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o advantageous_a a_o prospect_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o absent_a magistrate_n with_o so_o much_o readiness_n and_o condescension_n as_o if_o he_o have_v wear_v the_o character_n of_o a_o private_a commoner_n in_o sparta_n rather_o than_o of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n a_o rare_a example_n worthy_a of_o the_o best_a of_o emperor_n agesilaus_n the_o incomparable_a agesilaus_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o ambitious_a world_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v master_n of_o a_o good_a reputation_n then_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a empire_n rather_o to_o command_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o country_n then_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o asia_n according_o he_o be_v resolve_v and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o so_o generous_a a_o resolution_n use_v such_o expedition_n that_o he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o thirty_o day_n which_o xerxes_n can_v not_o accomplish_v under_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o peloponnese_n he_o find_v his_o way_n block_v up_o at_o boeotia_n coronea_n by_o the_o athenian_n boeotian_n account_n and_o their_o confederate_n who_o have_v post_v themselves_o there_o to_o impede_fw-la him_z in_o his_o passage_n but_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o contend_v against_o he_o who_o have_v fortune_n at_o his_o command_n for_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n he_o give_v they_o a_o total_a rour_n the_o victory_n be_v great_a but_o yet_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o be_v further_o enhanse_v by_o his_o religious_a clemency_n for_o when_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o iâ—on_n minerva_n temple_n and_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o determine_v concern_v they_o he_o strict_o forbid_v any_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o though_o he_o may_v just_o have_v sacrifice_v they_o as_o proper_a victim_n to_o his_o deep_a resentment_n and_o to_o that_o noble_a blood_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v expend_v in_o the_o quarrel_n have_v receive_v some_o considerable_a wound_n in_o the_o fight_n but_o his_o religious_a respect_n towards_o the_o sacred_a temple_n do_v not_o only_a evidence_n itself_o in_o greece_n but_o in_o asia_n too_o where_o he_o express_v the_o like_o concern_v to_o preserve_v the_o sacred_a altar_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n from_o violence_n and_o profanation_n and_o he_o be_v often_o observe_v to_o say_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v equal_o sacrilegious_a who_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o altar_n or_o the_o votary_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v the_o same_o criminal_a who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o sacred_a place_n or_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o place_n after_o this_o corinth_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o action_n from_o whence_o this_o take_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o corinthian_a war._n here_o albeit_o in_o one_o engagement_n he_o have_v leave_v 10000_o of_o his_o enemy_n breathless_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v so_o far_o weak'n_v the_o enemy_n force_n that_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n they_o be_v perfect_o break_v and_o incapacitate_v ever_o to_o rally_v again_o yet_o the_o generous_a agesilaus_n no_o less_o a_o master_n of_o himself_o then_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o entertain_v himself_o with_o any_o