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return_n he_o light_v upon_o walensteyns_n son_n the_o emperor_n great_a general_n draw_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n guard_v with_o a_o indifferent_a convoy_n who_o the_o king_n horse_n forthwith_o charge_v take_v 120._o prisoner_n and_o some_o 35._o horse_n the_o young_a gentleman_n quit_v his_o coach_n escape_v away_o on_o horseback_n the_o plague_n much_o rage_v in_o summer_n time_n about_o the_o army_n at_o gartz_n torquat_n send_v the_o disease_a into_o other_o quarter_n enterteyn_a 2000_o crabat_n in_o their_o place_n about_o mid_a september_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o most_o bloody_a fight_v beat_v the_o imperialist_n beat_v wherein_o those_o of_o gartz_n be_v say_v to_o loose_v more_o than_o 1000_o man_n and_o yet_o i_o report_v but_o the_o three_o part_n they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n beat_v the_o sweden_n beat_v beat_v a_o convoy_n of_o the_o swede_n also_o and_o bring_v away_o 100_o horse_n into_o their_o campe._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n some_o be_v 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the_o chief_a design_n be_v at_o the_o strong_a place_n defeat_v a_o design_n upon_o landtsberg_n defeat_v landtsberg_n by_o name_n whither_o gustavus_n horn_n be_v send_v the_o king_n hope_v at_o this_o same_o one_o voyage_n to_o have_v take_v in_o that_o also_o but_o this_o design_n be_v for_o that_o time_n put_v by_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o siege_n yet_o do_v not_o gustavus_n horn_n loose_v all_o his_o labour_n for_o hear_v in_o his_o return_n of_o five_o troop_n of_o crabat_n which_o use_v with_o strong_a party_n to_o make_v sally_n and_o cavalcadoe_n and_o plunder_v voyage_n out_o upon_o the_o country_n from_o out_o of_o himmelstadt_n a_o town_n some_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o northward_o some_o of_o these_o he_o cut_v short_a and_o other_o of_o their_o nation_n in_o other_o place_n about_o this_o landtsberg_n thus_o have_v in_o eight_o day_n space_n which_o be_v admirable_a take_v in_o so_o many_o city_n defeat_v so_o many_o enemy_n get_v many_o a_o great_a prisoner_n and_o now_o clear_v pomeren_n and_o marckland_n even_o from_o prussia_n side_n all_o between_o the_o river_n of_o warta_n and_o other_o except_o landtsberg_n he_o call_v his_o army_n together_o again_o sit_v down_o with_o it_o at_o coninxberg_n aforesaid_a whither_o he_o bring_v 70._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o stay_v until_o he_o have_v increase_v it_o with_o some_o new_a levy_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o new_a marck_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v some_o sconce_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o country_n of_o these_o sconce_n one_o be_v hard_o by_o custrine_n and_o another_o near_a unto_o silesia_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o which_o work_v and_o the_o block_v up_o of_o himmelstadt_n and_o landtsberg_n withal_o he_o at_o his_o go_v away_o leave_v 9000._o man_n in_o brandenburg-land_n while_o this_o be_v a_o do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n go_v towards_o custrine_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o brandenburg_n demand_v to_o have_v that_o town_n consign_v over_o into_o his_o protection_n that_o he_o may_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o return_v over_o the_o other_o this_o request_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o elector_n deny_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o as_o yet_o the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o town_n but_o in_o his_o whole_a country_n beside_o and_o the_o governor_n krachten_n dissuade_v it_o main_o yet_o thus_o much_o courage_n the_o elector_n after_o that_o take_v unto_o himself_o that_o he_o present_o set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n against_o the_o shark_a and_o stroygood_a imperialist_n command_v his_o subject_n by_o strong_a hand_n to_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n and_o to_o let_v none_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n but_o such_o as_o have_v lawful_a pass_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o army_n of_o
foot_n the_o dutchy_n of_o pomerland_n and_o mecklenburg_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v most_o of_o the_o horse_n some_o may_v imagine_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o colourable_a denial_n in_o brandenburg_n and_o rather_o art_n then_o force_n in_o the_o king_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o do_v he_o violence_n he_o beside_o be_v one_o of_o those_o oppress_a prince_n who_o the_o king_n come_v to_o relieve_v so_o that_o this_o they_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o practice_n as_o that_o as_o they_o say_v before_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerlands_n be_v and_o that_o brandenburg_n seem_v to_o be_v unwilling_a with_o what_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o that_o he_o may_v have_v this_o answer_n to_o give_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o this_o i_o believe_v that_o will_v 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have_v be_v too_o slow_a or_o defective_a in_o his_o aid_n or_o counsel_n unto_o that_o city_n his_o majesty_n though_o in_o himself_o guiltless_a yet_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v cruel_a to_o himself_o who_o be_v negligent_a of_o his_o own_o fame_n or_o reputation_n he_o think_v himself_o bind_v in_o honour_n to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o therefore_o send_v abroad_o this_o his_o apology_n which_o we_o have_v here_o abbreviate_v that_o he_o can_v never_o by_o any_o persuasion_n or_o assurance_n draw_v in_o the_o citizen_n of_o magdenburg_n magdenburg_n the_o king_n apology_n concern_v magdenburg_n to_o disburse_v any_o money_n towards_o the_o levy_n of_o any_o force_n for_o his_o service_n and_o their_o own_o safety_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o billet_n or_o quarter_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n upon_o they_o until_o by_o the_o block_v up_o of_o their_o town_n they_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o that_o neither_o can_v their_o own_o prince_n the_o administrator_n of_o magdenburg_n when_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n 1630._o he_o come_v into_o their_o city_n obtain_v so_o much_o of_o they_o which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v pappenheim_n have_v then_o be_v divert_v a_o inexpugnable_a fort_n may_v have_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v be_v turn_v off_o from_o the_o city_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v such_o potent_a agent_n within_o the_o town_n that_o all_o good_a resolution_n in_o other_o be_v hinder_v by_o they_o and_o unto_o their_o treachery_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o be_v impute_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o city_n can_v witness_v his_o great_a care_n in_o borrow_a money_n from_o hambrough_n and_o lubeck_n for_o they_o which_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o any_o promise_n from_o his_o majesty_n which_o the_o citizen_n may_v allege_v that_o they_o rely_v upon_o they_o must_v know_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o conveniency_n possibility_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o then_o endanger_v the_o whole_a action_n for_o the_o particular_a of_o one_o city_n especial_o see_v their_o own_o negligence_n have_v now_o make_v his_o promise_n impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v moreover_o other_o most_o insuperable_a difficulty_n have_v since_o fall_v out_o and_o make_v his_o relieve_n of_o they_o impossible_a as_o that_o imperial_a army_n in_o pomeren_n and_o mecklenburg_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v far_o too_o strong_a for_o he_o in_o horse_n have_v even_o then_o block_v up_o all_o passage_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n unto_o magdenburg_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o have_v attempt_v any_o further_a until_o he_o have_v first_o take_v in_o those_o two_o mighty_a passage_n of_o gartz_n and_o grippenhagen_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o diligence_n he_o can_v not_o convey_v any_o troop_n unto_o magdenburg_n to_o any_o purpose_n until_o november_n last_o by_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n have_v encroach_v too_o far_o upon_o they_o that_o gartz_n and_o grippenhagen_n be_v take_v he_o may_v have_v ruin_v the_o whole_a emperor_n army_n can_v he_o but_o have_v obtain_v the_o passage_n of_o custrine_n but_o this_o have_v be_v deny_v he_o by_o krachten_n than_o governor_n of_o it_o that_o hereupon_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o let_v the_o enemy_n escape_n in_o their_o flight_n from_o gartz_n into_o landtsbergen_n nor_o be_v he_o able_a after_o that_o to_o clear_v the_o elve_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o all_o this_o through_o krachten_v denial_n if_o it_o have_v be_v expect_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v then_o have_v join_v battle_n with_o tilly_n they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o many_o labour_n and_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o overmatch_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v he_o win_v the_o battle_n have_v at_o that_o blow_n conquer_v both_o magdenburg_n and_o germany_n that_o after_o tillye_n retire_v from_o he_o to_o besiege_v magdenburg_n he_o have_v strengthen_v the_o imperial_a army_n leave_v against_o his_o majesty_n with_o 12000_o new_a man_n lay_v they_o upon_o all_o the_o passage_n and_o advantage_n of_o pomeren_n brandenburg_n and_o silesia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o frankford_n and_o landtsbergen_n that_o have_v he_o stir_v to_o relieve_v magdenburg_n they_o have_v come_v upon_o his_o back_n that_o to_o show_v his_o willingness_n to_o relieve_v magdenburg_n he_o have_v adventure_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o frankford_n and_o after_o that_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o spandaw_n and_o potstayn_v towards_o it_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o town_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n yet_o can_v his_o majesty_n never_o obtain_v of_o he_o any_o aid_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o or_o any_o passage_n by_o wittenberg_n or_o the_o dessau_n bridge_n towards_o it_o that_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v not_o or_o can_v not_o in_o time_n deliver_v he_o such_o victual_n and_o ship_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o as_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o what_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n do_v or_o will_v do_v that_o he_o yet_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o two_o elector_n be_v or_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n or_o his_o enemy_n all_o this_o consider_v his_o majesty_n council_n of_o war_n assure_v he_o that_o with_o so_o overwearied_n a_o army_n first_o to_o pass_v so_o many_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o then_o to_o have_v set_v upon_o tilly_n have_v ruine_v all_o last_o that_o he_o will_v have_v relieve_v the_o town_n appear_v by_o the_o need_n himself_o stand_v in_o of_o it_o see_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n and_o project_n new_a design_n for_o his_o security_n and_o proceed_n this_o be_v his_o majesty_n apology_n suppose_v now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o general_n tilly_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o magdenburg_n whence_o in_o whitsun_n week_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n he_o depart_v this_o know_v the_o king_n present_o have_v a_o design_n of_o recover_v those_o place_n and_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o elve_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o it_o now_o do_v the_o gallant_a bauditzen_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a one_o night_n with_o his_o dragonniers_n pass_v a_o shallow_a place_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o elve_n whereby_o the_o imperialist_n in_o werben_fw-ge be_v take_v sleeper_n kill_v borg._n werben_fw-ge take_v and_o borg._n rout_z or_o imprison_v their_o lieutenant-colonell_n their_o chief_a quartermaster_n and_o their_o town_n surprise_v other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v as_o much_o to_o borg_n within_o 4._o league_n of_o magdenburg_n tilly_n now_o upon_o his_o march_n hear_v of_o these_o tiding_n and_o fear_v withal_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o
leaguer_n yea_o they_o be_v perceive_v to_o rise_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n as_o the_o town_n think_v and_o to_o march_v to_o ottersleben_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o all_o that_o night_n be_v the_o lord_n falkenburg_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o perceive_v in_o the_o morning_n no_o danger_n of_o assault_n he_o call_v the_o city_n together_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o enemy_n trumpet_n yea_o so_o secure_a they_o be_v that_o the_o overwatcht_a soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v from_o their_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o take_v some_o sleep_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o townsman_n be_v go_v to_o church_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o siege_n thus_o the_o wall_n be_v find_v empty_a about_o 7._o on_o the_o tuesday_n morning_n may_v 10._o pappenheym_n have_v give_v the_o word_n jesu-maria_n to_o his_o soldier_n take_v magdenburg_n take_v and_o a_o white_a string_n about_o their_o arm_n make_v towards_o the_o heidecker_n port_n where_o have_v throw_v turff_n and_o faggot_n into_o the_o ditch_n to_o fill_v it_o through_o it_o up_o to_o the_o middle_a the_o imperialist_n run_v with_o scale_a ladder_n upon_o their_o back_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o trice_n mount_v the_o town_n enter_v and_o the_o soldier_n fall_v to_o kill_v falkenberg_n now_o fly_v in_o upon_o they_o beat_v they_o back_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n again_o but_o a_o port_n be_v by_o this_o time_n open_v and_o the_o enemy_n horse_n let_v in_o the_o valiant_a falkenberg_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o shot_n the_o administrator_n hurt_n both_o in_o the_o thigh_n and_o head_n and_o so_o take_v while_o all_o thus_o go_v to_o wrack_n a_o mighty_a fire_n break_v out_o how_o none_o know_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a windy_a day_n all_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a become_v one_o great_a flame_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v in_o twelve_o hour_n space_n whole_o turn_v to_o cinder_n except_v 139._o house_n six_o goodly_a church_n be_v burn_v the_o cathedral_n together_o with_o s._n mary_n church_n be_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o soldier_n diligence_n preserve_v twenty_o thousand_o people_n at_o least_o be_v here_o kill_v burn_v and_o smother_v six_o thousand_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o elve_n tillyes_n walloon_n will_v give_v quarter_n to_o few_o and_o the_o crabat_n never_o use_v to_o give_v or_o beg_v any_o so_o that_o all_o be_v kill_v may_v 12._o come_v tilly_n into_o the_o town_n and_o find_v some_o hundred_o of_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o the_o church_n he_o give_v they_o their_o life_n and_o some_o bread_n to_o maintain_v it_o too_o next_o day_n he_o forbid_v pillage_n upon_o sunday_n may_v 15._o because_o he_o will_v have_v this_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o like_v to_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v that_o be_v consecrate_a in_o blood_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o new_a consecrate_v mass_n and_o sacrifice_n with_o a_o vengeance_n can_v the_o papist_n now_o say_v that_o this_o mass_n be_v â—â—ruenâ—um_fw-la â—acrificium_fw-la a_o 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his_o answer_n unto_o these_o 4_o proposition_n whieh_o we_o august_n see_v page_n 36._o 〈◊〉_d where_o by_o â—he_n way_n there_o â—a_n small_a error_n â—f_a time_n the_o duke_n answer_n â—â—ing_n there_o use_v to_o be_v in_o â—e_a beginning_n â—f_n september_n â—hereas_fw-la it_o be_v rout_n the_o 24._o 〈◊〉_d august_n before_o tell_v you_o of_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o duke_n denial_n before_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o he_o then_o dismiss_v from_o his_o court_n the_o general_n tilly_n not_o regard_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o league_n and_o religion_n be_v even_o now_o meet_v at_o frankford_n upon_o main_a for_o the_o compound_v of_o difference_n concern_v that_o which_o breed_v rhe_n quarrel_n the_o reformation_n and_o the_o church-land_n about_o aug._n 26._o mersburg_n tilly_n take_v mersburg_n take_v he_o the_o episcopal_a town_n of_o mersburg_n aforesaid_a 3_o league_n from_o leipsich_n belong_v unto_o the_o say_a duke_n fair_o turn_v out_o the_o garrison_n with_o 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majesty_n command_v divers_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o go_v towards_o halberstadt_n mansfeldt_n regenstein_n stolberg_n hohenstein_n magdenburg_n and_o brunswick_n to_o scour_v those_o coast_n of_o the_o imperiâ—lists_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o swedens_n come_n pack_v with_o all_o speed_n away_o towards_o the_o river_n weser_n after_o their_o general_n tilly._n and_o hereabout_o the_o priest_n &_o monk_n late_o put_v in_o by_o the_o emperor_n commission_n now_o fly_v away_o be_v the_o late-exiled_n minister_n by_o the_o king_n restore_v unto_o their_o church_n while_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a hereabout_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n employ_v himself_o about_o the_o reduce_n of_o his_o own_o town_n of_o leipsich_n and_o the_o fort_n pleisenbergh_n unto_o his_o obedience_n this_o fort_n have_v john_n vopelius_fw-la a_o saxon_a the_o captain_n of_o it_o cowardly_o deliver_v up_o unto_o tilly_n before_o ever_o any_o force_n be_v offer_v to_o it_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o 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a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v there_o hold_v which_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o gather_v head_n again_o and_o how_o to_o pursue_v the_o â—â—â—torie_n the_o second_o part_n of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v to_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n as_o how_o to_o win_v it_o and_o at_o this_o consultation_n we_o leave_v they_o much_o about_o michaelmas_n finis_fw-la