innate_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o motion_n be_v overmuch_o coagulate_v refrigerated_a or_o dissipate_v by_o those_o humour_n 3._o because_o other_o more_o sensible_a part_n be_v pain_v and_o torment_v by_o those_o vicious_a humour_n be_v very_o much_o agitate_a contract_a and_o loosen_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o themselves_o towards_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v also_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o pulse_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v not_o send_v convenient_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o order_n and_o send_v out_o of_o order_n to_o the_o nerve_n descartes_n observe_v no_o remarkable_a or_o descartes_n apparent_o manifest_a nerve_n to_o be_v extend_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v unwilling_a confident_o to_o affert_fw-la it_z but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o explain_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n affirm_v with_o fallopius_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a diminutive_a nerve_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v certain_a nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o serve_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o its_o concavity_n and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n he_o rear_v his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n xvii_o these_o animal_n spirit_n therefore_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v say_v contribute_v a_o certain_a faint_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v disturb_v and_o molest_v by_o its_o continual_a motion_n and_o the_o passage_n and_o fermentation_n of_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a humour_n beside_o the_o part_n be_v altogether_o complete_v they_o contribute_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentative_a power_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v no_o need_n because_o the_o sharp_a particle_n of_o the_o engender_v seed_n collect_v together_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o heart_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o sufficient_o sharp_a ferment_a quality_n proportionable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o operate_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o heart_n enlarge_n itself_o there_o be_v in_o need_n of_o strong_a matter_n than_o there_o be_v require_v the_o assistance_n of_o spirit_n somewhat_o more_o fermentative_a last_o these_o spirit_n loosen_v or_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o happen_v a_o free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proceed_v alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o in_o fear_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n contraction_n with_o a_o small_a pulse_n in_o joy_n a_o grateful_a and_o please_a heat_n about_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o swift_a and_o strong_a pulse_n xviii_o the_o heart_n than_o be_v the_o principal_a heart_n and_o sovereign_n bowel_v from_o which_o be_v diffuse_v the_o vital_a liquor_n with_o perpetual_a heat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o when_o any_o of_o the_o part_n be_v never_o so_o little_o deprive_v they_o fall_v and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o distemper_n that_o befall_v it_o be_v chief_o dangerous_a and_o the_o wound_n of_o mortal_a it_o altogether_o mortal_a as_o hypocrates_n pronounce_v so_o that_o although_o some_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n have_v live_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v cure_v nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o wound_n enter_v the_o ventricles_n they_o fall_v like_o man_n thunderstruck_a which_o i_o have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o time_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n so_o that_o i_o have_v often_o stand_v in_o admiration_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v so_o soon_o deprive_v of_o all_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n nevertheless_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o through_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cease_v in_o the_o brain_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o several_a part_n hence_o also_o there_o happen_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o sense_n and_o of_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o respiratory_n which_o occasion_n the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o death_n but_o if_o a_o small_a wound_n do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n then_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o fall_v present_o but_o live_v for_o some_o hour_n thus_o paraeus_n see_v a_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o run_v above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n schenkius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o student_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n through_o both_o his_o ventricles_n yet_o run_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whole_a street_n and_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o hour_n sennertus_n johnson_n muller_n here_o be_v and_o tulpius_n produce_v several_a example_n of_o man_n that_o have_v live_v after_o they_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o several_a hour_n nav_v for_o one_o or_o two_o day_n say_v fernelius_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o do_v not_o penetrate_v far_o into_o the_o ventricles_n do_v not_o present_o kill_v in_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o linger_v and_o consume_v away_o by_o degree_n and_o at_o length_n die_v i_o find_v three_o ulcer_n in_o his_o heart_n hollow_a and_o foul_a and_o long_o before_o contract_v somewhat_o like_o this_o concern_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o heart_n dominic_n marchettis_n relate_v of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v consume_v a_o long_a time_n die_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o which_o person_n he_o find_v a_o great_a ulcer_n which_o have_v eat_v out_o not_o only_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o substance_n till_o it_o have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o then_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o a_o great_a wound_n in_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v cure_v of_o which_o cabrolius_n see_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o human_a carcase_n in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n for_o he_o say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v the_o remain_a scar_n of_o a_o wound_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v about_o two_o finger_n long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sixpence_n but_o though_o such_o accident_n be_v rare_a nevertheless_o i_o never_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o example_n of_o a_o heart_n wound_v as_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n a_o story_n so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o april_n 5._o i_o be_v observation_n send_v for_o to_o câ—…lenburgh_n together_o with_o some_o other_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o that_o town_n to_o view_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o strong_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v give_v our_o judgement_n whether_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n or_o by_o any_o other_o disaster_n upon_o open_v the_o body_n myself_o first_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o young_a man_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o wound_n walk_v about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o convulsion_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n who_o then_o look_v after_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n very_o little_a blood_n issue_v forth_o from_o his_o wound_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o that_o afterward_o the_o wound_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n gush_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o tie_v of_o his_o body_n in_o several_a place_n they_o add_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v all_o along_o very_o sensible_a and_o never_o complain_v in_o
knowledge_n he_o attain_v by_o a_o particular_a experiment_n that_o be_v by_o blow_v up_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o splenetic_a artery_n and_o branch_n till_o it_o be_v very_o much_o swell_v and_o dry_v it_o swell_v as_o it_o be_v for_o so_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o spleen_n consist_v of_o membranous_a end_n or_o cell_n like_o the_o cell_n of_o hony-comb_n and_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o these_o cell_n and_o their_o wonderful_a structure_n he_o elegant_o and_o at_o large_a describe_v it_o in_o his_o book_n the_o liene_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v xxviii_o the_o same_o malpigius_n be_v spleen_n the_o first_o that_o observe_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n several_a little_a glandule_n worthy_a observation_n of_o which_o he_o thus_o write_v in_o the_o spleen_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v several_a numerous_a cluster_n of_o little_a glandule_n or_o rather_o little_a bladder_n or_o bag_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a spleen_n that_o resemble_v a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n exact_o the_o least_o of_o these_o glandule_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n and_o in_o bigness_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o kidney_n their_o colour_n as_o i_o have_v always_o observe_v be_v white_a and_o although_o '_o the_o vasa_n sanguinea_fw-la of_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o pour_v in_o of_o ink_n swell_v and_o play_v about_o they_o these_o preserve_v the_o same_o colour_n their_o substance_n seem_v to_o be_v membranous_a but_o soft_a and_o subject_a to_o crumble_v their_o hollowness_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a smallness_n be_v not_o perceptible_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o only_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o conjecture_n while_o be_v slit_v they_o seem_v to_o fall_v one_o into_o another_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o be_v wonderful_o place_v in_o the_o forementioned_a cell_n of_o the_o whole_a spleen_n where_o vulgar_o its_o parenchyma_n be_v say_v to_o be_v also_o from_o the_o slip_v there_o hang_v little_a box_n or_o else_o from_o the_o fibres_fw-es that_o arise_v from_o it_o and_o beside_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n like_o young_a vine_n shoot_v or_o crawl_a ivy_n creep_v about_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o fresh_a spleeâ—…_n the_o artery_n be_v blacken_v they_o hang_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cluster_n every_o cluster_n contain_v seven_o or_o eight_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o every_o creature_n nay_o in_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n a_o sheep_n or_o a_o goat_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v discover_v upon_o laceration_n of_o the_o bowel_v or_o by_o a_o slight_a shave_n with_o a_o penkife_n and_o long_o wash_v with_o fair_a water_n they_o be_v not_o so_o easâ—…ly_o describe_v in_o a_o man._n but_o if_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o disease_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o glandule_n swell_v they_o appear_v more_o manifest_a be_v enlarge_v in_o bigness_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o a_o girl_n that_o die_v who_o spleen_n be_v full_a of_o little_a globe_n disperse_v in_o cluster_n more_o than_o this_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o tell_v you_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o glandule_n and_o what_o separation_n of_o humour_n be_v make_v therein_o in_o a_o discourse_n at_o large_a certain_o we_o be_v much_o indebt_v to_o this_o quicksight_v malpigius_n who_o by_o his_o microscope_n have_v so_o clear_o dispel_v the_o thick_a cloud_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o end_n the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v doubtful_a before_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v xxix_o sometime_o unusual_a thing_n spleen_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o spleen_n vesalius_n l._n 19_o de_fw-fr corp._n fab_n c._n 9_o write_v that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n small_a enough_o but_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a hardness_n fat_a grow_v to_o the_o gibbous_a or_o bunchy_a part_n compact_v together_o like_o a_o hard_a white_a stone_n schenkius_n obseru._n l._n 3._o relate_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o spoletan_a lord_n a_o spleen_n without_o any_o juice_n or_o pulp_n at_o all_o empty_a like_o a_o purse_n and_o fix_v to_o the_o left_a rib_n tâ—…rneiferus_n in_o exam._n urin._n write_v that_o he_o find_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n soft_a as_o alabaster_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o five_o dram_fw-la consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o thin_a place_n wrap_v one_o within_o another_o like_a eggshell_n in_o like_a manner_n fallopius_n have_v observe_v stone_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o in_o january_n we_o dissect_v a_o woman_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a spectator_n who_o spleen_n be_v exact_a as_o to_o its_o proportion_n and_o for_o heat_n and_o hardness_n well_o enough_o but_o in_o the_o forepart_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o stomach_n we_o observe_v a_o white_a substance_n much_o different_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_v hard_a and_o firm_a and_o which_o will_v scarce_o give_v way_n to_o the_o crush_a of_o the_o finger_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n not_o grow_v withoutside_o to_o the_o bowel_v nor_o swell_a outward_a from_o it_o but_o plain_o and_o true_o continuous_a with_o it_o and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o though_o nothing_o like_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o bowel_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v call_v fat_a or_o a_o glandule_n from_o who_o service_n it_o differ_v altogether_o xxx_o concern_v the_o temper_n of_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n some_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o hot_a or_o a_o cold_a part_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o cold_a part._n not_o that_o it_o be_v real_o cold_a but_o less_o hot_a than_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o many_o other_o bowel_n and_o beside_o because_o it_o refrigerate_v the_o arterious_a blood_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o and_o make_v it_o subacid_a and_o fix_v and_o dull_v its_o sulphury_a hot_a particle_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o volatilitie_n xxxi_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o action_n the_o spleen_n various_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a erasistratus_n and_o ruffus_n the_o ephesian_a will_v allow_v it_o no_o office_n or_o function_n aristotle_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a by_o accident_n like_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bladder_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o spleen_n a_o fountain_n of_o water_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o wharton_n affirm_v that_o it_o suck_v forth_o a_o watery_a liquor_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o to_o what_o end_n can_v be_v discover_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v sufficient_o refute_v to_o which_o he_o add_v several_a other_o thing_n of_o little_a moment_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n xxxii_o many_o according_a to_o the_o chylus_n opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n believe_v the_o office_n of_o it_o to_o be_v to_o separate_v the_o feculent_a or_o melancholy_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o to_o attract_v it_o through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n and_o to_o collect_v it_o into_o its_o self_n as_o the_o gallbladder_n receive_v the_o yellow_a choler_n and_o to_o concoct_v it_o somewhat_o than_o to_o empty_v it_o again_o partly_o through_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la into_o the_o stomach_n to_o excite_v hunger_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n into_o the_o intestin_n and_o through_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n to_o the_o podex_fw-la which_o opinion_n bauhinus_n riolan_n and_o bartholine_n have_v refute_v by_o many_o and_o almost_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o so_o many_o when_o these_o three_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v it_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o large_a hollowness_n in_o the_o spleen_n where_o such_o excrement_n shall_v be_v store_v up_o 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o which_o it_o may_v be_v commodious_o evacuate_v since_o it_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o same_o splenetic_a branch_n 3._o because_o if_o in_o a_o live_a animal_n you_o tie_v a_o knot_n upon_o the_o splenetic_a vein_n the_o vas_n venosum_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n it_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v which_o demonstration_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v that_o fond_a opinion_n xxxiii_o vesalius_n plater_n charles_n blood_n piso_n bauhin_n spigelius_n jessenus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o affirm_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v a_o sanguify_a bowel_v no_o less_o than_o the_o liver_n and_o call_v it_o as_o aristotle_n do_v hepar_fw-la vicarium_fw-la the_o deputy-liver_n believe_v when_o the_o liver_n be_v
distemper_v that_o this_o bowel_v do_v execute_v its_o office_n chief_o enduce_v by_o this_o argument_n because_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n just_a like_o the_o liver_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v deprave_v sanguification_n be_v annoy_v then_o they_o think_v that_o that_o same_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spleen_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o bowel_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o the_o liver-blood_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o splenetic_a blood_n they_o affirm_v be_v make_v of_o the_o watery_a feculent_a chylus_n which_o some_o believe_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n other_o from_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n but_o this_o opinion_n by_o many_o thing_n already_o say_v be_v most_o plain_o overturn_v see_v the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n be_v not_o accomplish_v either_o by_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o spleen_n but_o only_o by_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o which_o any_o blood_n can_v convenient_o flow_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n seat_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n that_o convey_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o spleen_n as_o be_v a_o part_n to_o which_o no_o milky_a vessel_n run_v neither_o be_v any_o thing_n carry_v through_o the_o vas_n venosum_fw-la breve_fw-la from_o the_o stomach_n see_v that_o the_o say_v vas_n breve_fw-la be_v not_o insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n but_o into_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n without_o the_o spleen_n nor_o can_v any_o attraction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n towards_o the_o spleen_n as_o be_v before_o prove_v veslingius_n therefore_o observe_v this_o difficulty_n of_o the_o access_n of_o the_o chylus_n fly_v to_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o watery_a chylus_n convey_v to_o the_o spleen_n but_o prove_v it_o by_o no_o reason_n last_o this_o opinion_n be_v total_o refute_v by_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n through_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o end_n of_o nutrition_n nor_o can_v be_v carry_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruct_v valve_n but_o that_o the_o boold_n be_v all_o transâ—…uted_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n xxxiv_o emilius_n parisanus_n subtle_a â—…eart_n l._n 6._o exercit._fw-la 2._o c._n 3._o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ulmus_n believe_v that_o the_o spleen_n prepare_v arterious_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o aorta_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o fiction_n ent_n deserve_o deride_v and_o explode_n apolog._n artic._n 23._o galen_n also_o write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o scholar_n of_o erasistratus_n believe_v that_o the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o liver_n but_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v so_o absurd_a that_o if_o we_o only_o consider_v the_o passage_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o want_v no_o far_a refutation_n xxxv_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n to_o the_o spleen_n nor_o that_o any_o milky_a vessel_n reach_v thither_o conclude_v right_o that_o the_o matter_n concoct_v in_o the_o spleen_n be_v arterial_a blood_n infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la only_o in_o this_o he_o fail_v that_o he_o think_v the_o spleen_n attract_v to_o itself_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v endue_v with_o judgement_n and_o taste_n be_v more_o please_v with_o the_o acid_n than_o the_o sweet_a part_n and_o not_o only_a can_v distinguish_v but_o know_v how_o to_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o moreover_o he_o consider_v not_o that_o in_o arterial_a blood_n there_o be_v no_o particle_n actual_o acid_a but_o that_o acid_a particle_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o spleen_n out_o of_o the_o salt_a particle_n of_o it_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ferment_n who_o slight_a acidity_n concoct_v in_o a_o specific_a manner_n in_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n change_v it_o into_o a_o biliary_a ferment_n which_o by_o that_o effervescency_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n perish_v again_o and_o vanish_v xxxvi_o glisson_n assert_n that_o the_o nerve_n chief_a action_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v to_o make_v alimentary_a liquor_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o opinion_n we_o reject_v when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spleen_n xxxvii_o as_o for_o helmont_n opinion_n soul_n who_o place_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n in_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o refutation_n xxxviii_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o malpigius_n industrious_a malpigius_n be_v very_o much_o dissatisfy_v concern_v the_o action_n and_o use_v of_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assert_v something_o more_o certain_a than_o other_o have_v do_v resolve_v to_o try_v a_o ingenious_a experiment_n hope_v thereby_o to_o discover_v some_o light_n in_o this_o obscure_a darkness_n in_o a_o young_a dog_n say_v he_o have_v make_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n the_o bloody_a vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n burst_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n then_o thrust_v back_o what_o be_v come_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o muscle_n be_v sow_v up_o together_o and_o the_o skin_n loose_o unite_v in_o a_o few_o day_n time_n the_o wound_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o week_n time_n the_o dog_n recover_v and_o run_v about_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v there_o be_v no_o sign_n observe_v that_o any_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v he_o or_o of_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o health_n but_o become_v more_o hungry_a he_o greedy_o devour_v his_o meat_n and_o eat_v bone_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o his_o excrement_n observe_v the_o exact_a course_n of_o nature_n one_o thing_n only_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o dog_n piss_v frequent_o and_o very_o much_o which_o though_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o other_o dog_n yet_o this_o seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o common_a custom_n the_o habit_n of_o body_n every_o way_n healthy_a and_o fat_a and_o in_o nimbleness_n and_o briskness_n equal_a to_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v peculiar_a in_o the_o external_a habit_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swell_a of_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n so_o that_o the_o extreme_a rib_n burgeon_v out_o beyond_o the_o rest_n thereupon_o fresh_a hope_n encourage_v a_o second_o dissection_n be_v design_v the_o spleen_n then_o in_o the_o slit_n abdomen_fw-la who_o vessel_n be_v fast_o tie_v appear_v very_o slender_a so_o that_o be_v wrap_v with_o the_o caul_n there_o hardly_o remain_v any_o footstep_n of_o it_o behind_o for_o it_o resemble_v a_o small_a bag_n interweave_v with_o membrane_n the_o blood-vessel_n numerous_o disperse_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o through_o the_o caul_n be_v entire_a and_o flourish_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o splenetic_a branch_n open_a and_o natural_a surround_v with_o its_o natural_a fat_n the_o liver_n to_o sight_n as_o to_o substance_n colour_n and_o shooting_n forth_o of_o the_o branch_n all_o in_o good_a order_n only_o you_o may_v have_v say_v it_o exceed_v a_o little_a in_o bigness_n in_o regard_n it_o spread_v itself_o large_o over_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v amiss_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o fleshy_a part_n the_o blood_n brisk_a ruddy_a and_o fluid_a all_o these_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o a_o dog_n give_v we_o not_o the_o least_o light_n to_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v learn_v or_o find_v out_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n nevertheless_o i_o put_v down_o this_o that_o i_o may_v excite_v other_o to_o make_v the_o like_a experiment_n that_o so_o at_o length_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o spleen_n may_v come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o reason_n but_o to_o be_v show_v and_o prove_v by_o demonstration_n thirty-nine_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v spleen_n it_o be_v
must_v be_v cut_v on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v very_o hazardous_a in_o regord_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o wound_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o especial_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n penetrate_v the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o gut_n present_o burst_v forth_o which_o wound_v in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v of_o a_o good_a bigness_n for_o the_o finger_n to_o be_v thrust_v in_o the_o gut_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o end_n the_o stone_n may_v be_v find_v and_o bring_v forth_o beside_o upon_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o stone_n the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v also_o cut_v away_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n in_o man_n who_o vessel_n may_v however_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_o bind_v or_o cauterize_v for_o though_o as_o galen_n testify_v sow_n may_v be_v spay_v in_o cappaâ—…ocia_n and_o asia_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v among_o the_o german_n and_o westphalian_o though_o bitch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v be_v spay_v yet_o the_o cut_v out_o of_o woman_n stone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v with_o like_a security_n for_o mankind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o brute_n beast_n among_o which_o many_o of_o the_o female_n die_v when_o spay_v and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v that_o platerus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n shall_v think_v that_o woman_n may_v be_v spay_v as_o easy_o as_o brute_n beast_n not_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o operation_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o hazard_n which_o enjoin_v all_o man_n especial_o christian_n to_o abhor_v such_o a_o wicked_a piece_n of_o villainy_n though_o history_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o cruelty_n most_o barbarous_o and_o ignominious_o practise_v upon_o woman_n in_o former_a age_n the_o creophagi_n a_o people_n so_o call_v in_o arabia_n as_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n testify_v not_o only_o geld_v their_o man_n but_o castrate_v their_o woman_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o spay_v their_o woman_n in_o that_o manner_n xanthus_n cite_v by_o athenaeus_n relate_v that_o adramyte_v king_n of_o the_o lybian_o spay_v his_o woman_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o instead_o of_o eunuch_n and_o hesychius_n and_o suidas_n accuse_v gyges_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n xliii_o wierus_n make_v mention_n of_o castration_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o castration_n by_o cut_v out_o a_o woman_n womb_n by_o which_o she_o be_v make_v unfit_a for_o conception_n which_o he_o relate_v fell_a out_o very_o successful_o to_o a_o certain_a sowgelder_n who_o suspect_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n spay_v she_o by_o cut_v out_o her_o womb_n but_o this_o way_n of_o castration_n be_v no_o less_o hazardous_a than_o the_o other_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o motion_n have_v explain_v the_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n and_o evacuation_n oâ—…_n the_o egg_n and_o female_a seed_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o where_o conception_n be_v finish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o womb_n and_o its_o several_a part_n i._o the_o womb_n which_o be_v also_o call_v wâ—…_n matrix_fw-la and_o vulva_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o organic_n part_n serve_v for_o generation_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n in_o the_o strong_a pelvis_n form_v out_o of_o the_o o_o ilium_n the_o hipbone_n the_o share_n and_o o_o sacrum_n which_o pelvis_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n and_o in_o time_n of_o labour_n the_o strong_a ligament_n about_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o os_fw-la puâ—…is_fw-la be_v loosen_v and_o the_o cocâ—…yx_n or_o last_o portion_n of_o the_o backbone_n give_v way_n may_v yet_o be_v further_o stretch_v to_o release_v the_o birth_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o uterine_n prison_n ii_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o in_o virgin_n substanâ—…_n be_v white_a nervous_a thick_a and_o compact_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n somewhat_o spongy_a and_o soft_a iii_o it_o have_v two_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n outermost_a double_a and_o strong_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la smooth_a and_o smear_v over_o with_o a_o watery_a humour_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o membrane_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o bladder_n and_o the_o adjacent_a lateral_a part_n the_o innermost_a which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o more_o porous_a rise_v from_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o firm_o fasten_v to_o it_o rough_a in_o the_o large_a cavity_n about_o the_o neck_n full_a of_o wrinkle_n or_o surrow_n and_o full_a of_o little_a pore_n iv._o between_o these_o membrane_n be_v membrane_n find_v a_o fleshy_a and_o fibrous_a contexture_n which_o in_o big-bellyed_a woman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o nutritive_a humour_n flow_v to_o it_o swell_v together_o with_o the_o say_a membrane_n so_o that_o the_o more_o the_o birth_n grow_v and_o increase_v the_o more_o fleshy_a fibrous_a and_o thick_a the_o womb_n grow_v which_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o a_o woman_n time_n equal_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o thumb_n and_o sometime_o of_o two_o finger_n neither_o do_v this_o thickness_n proceed_v from_o the_o humour_n penetrate_v into_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o many_o believe_v but_o be_v a_o real_a thick_a flesh_n which_o afterward_o like_o muscle_n serve_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n such_o a_o sort_n of_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o novemb_n 1653._o i_o public_o show_v in_o our_o anatomy_n theatre_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n die_v in_o childbed_n twelve_o hour_n after_o her_o decease_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o another_o woman_n that_o die_v in_o labour_n together_o with_o the_o child_n but_o this_o same_o increase_v flesh_n after_o the_o birth_n be_v deliver_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n flow_v out_o present_o with_o the_o birth_n or_o afterward_o dry_v up_o again_o and_o so_o the_o womb_n return_v to_o its_o pristine_a shape_n and_o bigness_n v._o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o bigness_n very_o considerable_a but_o vary_v according_a to_o age_n and_o the_o use_n of_o copulation_n in_o virgin_n it_o be_v about_o two_o finger_n in_o breadth_n but_o seldom_o above_o three_o finger_n in_o length_n which_o bigness_n be_v some_o what_o extend_v in_o those_o that_o make_v use_v of_o man_n and_o be_v still_o big_a in_o fruitful_a woman_n that_o have_v bear_v many_o child_n how_o far_o it_o increase_v in_o bigbellied_a woman_n be_v know_v to_o every_o body_n vi_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n distinguish_v weight_n its_o bigness_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n by_o weight_n in_o newborn_a child_n say_v he_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o womb_n to_o have_v weigh_v a_o dram_n and_o sometime_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a in_o old_a woman_n and_o virgin_n grow_v ripe_a it_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n as_o to_o weigh_v from_o a_o ounce_n to_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a in_o strong_a woman_n that_o have_v have_v many_o child_n and_o use_v frequent_a copulation_n it_o seldom_o exceed_v two_o ounce_n but_o a_o most_o monstrous_a and_o disease_a womb_n be_v that_o which_o regner_n the_o graef_n in_o the_o same_o place_n tell_v we_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a concavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o weigh_v at_o least_o forty_o pound_n vii_o the_o shape_n of_o it_o resemble_v a_o shape_n pear_n or_o rather_o a_o surgeonsâ—…ucurbit_n â—…ucurbit_z in_o virgin_n somewhat_o flat_o before_o and_o behind_o in_o such_o as_o have_v have_v child_n more_o round_o viii_o the_o hollowness_n of_o it_o be_v but_o hollowness_n small_a as_o be_v no_o more_o 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instructor_n than_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n concern_v which_o tho._n willis_n write_v many_o thing_n but_o little_a to_o the_o dilucidation_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o if_o that_o same_o natural_a instinct_n do_v not_o want_v a_o instructor_n as_o well_o in_o brute_n as_o in_o man_n for_o as_o man_n be_v never_o a_o hungry_a but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o troublesome_a vellication_n of_o the_o stomach_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o brute_n be_v sensible_a of_o hunger_n without_o that_o vellication_n or_o if_o they_o perceive_v by_o instinct_n without_o any_o other_o teacher_n let_v we_o know_v what_o that_o instinct_n be_v which_o perceive_v without_o a_o teacher_n and_o how_o it_o operate_v that_o perception_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o rational_a soul_n of_o which_o brute_n be_v deprive_v what_o be_v it_o we_o will_v call_v it_o for_o the_o present_a something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o in_o brutus_n operate_v a_o kind_n of_o 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motion_n there_o be_v some_o little_a kind_n of_o rest._n ii_o in_o dilatation_n the_o side_n of_o the_o dilatation_n ventricles_n after_o they_o have_v expel_v the_o dilate_a blood_n into_o the_o artery_n by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n present_o by_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n slide_v in_o again_o they_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o middle_n septum_fw-la and_o so_o rise_v again_o in_o contraction_n bauhinus_n and_o harvey_n believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v extend_v in_o length_n the_o tip_n recede_v from_o the_o base_a and_o so_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v thrust_v forward_o towards_o the_o middle_n septum_fw-la that_o the_o blood_n be_v thereby_o expel_v which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ent._n but_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o heart_n in_o contraction_n be_v contract_v every_o way_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o 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discern_v by_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o cavity_n be_v make_v broad_a at_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o become_v hard_a and_o drive_v forth_o the_o blood_n nay_o when_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o exhaust_v it_o squeeze_v forth_o only_a some_o few_o little_a drop_n yet_o the_o cavity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o expulsion_n retain_v the_o same_o breadth_n of_o dilatation_n last_o he_o add_v that_o in_o dog_n and_o other_o strong_a animal_n this_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a to_o the_o sight_n because_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_a in_o they_o and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n but_o though_o these_o reason_n of_o cartesius_n be_v very_o strenuous_a i_o think_v however_o there_o be_v some_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o contraction_n and_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o the_o contraction_n first_o begin_v 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at_o length_n unite_n grow_v into_o a_o bony_a hardness_n and_o the_o wound_n be_v cure_v retain_v its_o due_a length_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o bone_n to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o limp_a of_o the_o patient_n afterward_o which_o cure_n prove_v the_o more_o successful_a because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a artery_n or_o vein_n break_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o small_a one_o easy_o stop_v by_o the_o first_o ligature_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o break_a bone_n do_v not_o unite_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o callus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o bone_n of_o infant_n that_o unite_v and_o consolidate_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o in_o newborn_a infant_n many_o bone_n have_v not_o attain_v their_o due_a hardness_n but_o be_v as_o yet_o soft_a and_o flexible_a like_o membrane_n whereas_o real_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o as_o when_o they_o have_v acquire_v their_o hardness_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n in_o infant_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o nameless_a bone_n which_o be_v still_o bones_o though_o they_o have_v not_o attain_v their_o due_a hardness_n which_o be_v afterward_o acquire_v they_o become_v absolute_a bone_n xii_o many_o bone_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cavity_n thigh_n shoulder_n leg_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remarkable_a concavity_n the_o domicel_n of_o much_o marrow_n other_o as_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o rib_n etc._n etc._n have_v only_o small_a and_o obscure_a little_a cell_n fill_v with_o a_o sanguineous_a and_o marrowy_a juice_n necessary_a for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o cavity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v either_o be_v hardly_o or_o not_o very_o plain_o discern_v and_o then_o those_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v solid_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n which_o without_o question_n be_v furnish_v however_o with_o some_o small_a porosity_n though_o not_o manifest_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v cavity_n and_o prominence_n make_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o joynting_n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n ligament_n etc._n etc._n the_o cavity_n if_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o another_o bone_n as_o in_o the_o ischion-bone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o superficiary_n as_o in_o the_o knee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sinus_n or_o a_o hollowness_n the_o process_n which_o occur_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hollowness_n like_o lip_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o deep_a hollowness_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a labra_fw-la and_o supercilia_fw-la lip_n and_o brain_n xiii_o a_o prominence_z be_v either_o prominence_z round_a as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n or_o long_o as_o in_o the_o stytoide_n or_o hollow_a as_o in_o the_o scapula-bone_n the_o round_z prominence_z be_v call_v the_o head_n and_o if_o it_o be_v low_a and_o depress_v be_v call_v condilus_n a_o prominency_n be_v twofold_a apophysis_n and_o epiphysis_n fourteen_o apophysis_n in_o latin_a processus_n apophysis_n or_o process_n be_v the_o continuous_a part_n of_o a_o bone_n manifest_o bunch_v out_o beyond_o the_o flat_a superficies_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n tendon_n and_o other_o part_n of_o which_o process_n there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o back_n also_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o scapula_n there_o be_v another_o short_a apophysis_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o another_o long_a and_o that_o either_o sharp_a point_a or_o simple_o long_a various_o name_v according_a to_o the_o figure_n which_o it_o resemble_v as_o styloide_n coracoide_n odontoide_n etc._n etc._n xv._n epiphysis_n or_o appendix_n be_v epiphysis_n a_o bone_n grow_v to_o a_o bone_n like_o a_o addition_n by_o simple_a and_o immediate_a contiguity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o inlet_n of_o small_a head_n or_o bosom_n like_o a_o gynglynos_a though_o without_o motion_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o epiphysis_n in_o infant_n new_a bear_v be_v thin_a and_o gristly_a in_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n it_o harden_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o spongy_a bone_n and_o so_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o bone_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o apophysis_n and_o be_v one_o continuous_a bone_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v again_o unless_o by_o long_a maceration_n and_o boil_a if_o the_o party_n be_v young_a but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o more_o soft_a and_o weak_a than_o about_o its_o connexion_n for_o there_o as_o spongy_a as_o a_o pumice_n stone_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o little_a cell_n but_o it_o have_v
latin_n tibia_fw-la vulgar_o focile_a majus_n and_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a bone_n in_o some_o measure_n triangular_a in_o the_o forepart_n at_o its_o full_a length_n form_v a_o acute_a spine_n with_o the_o point_n of_o its_o foremost_a angle_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o flesh_n only_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o periosteum_n a_o fleshy_a membrane_n with_o a_o little_a fat_a scarce_o visible_a and_o the_o skin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o contusion_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v painful_a in_o the_o cure_n because_o of_o the_o wound_n in_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o periosteum_n cover_v neither_o with_o flesh_n nor_o fat_a to_o any_o considerable_a measure_n at_o each_o end_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o remarkable_a appendix_n the_o upper_a remarkable_a for_o its_o bigness_n be_v divide_v behind_o with_o two_o head_n and_o at_o the_o top_n be_v hollow_v with_o two_o long_a cavity_n fortify_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n receive_v the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o say_v cavity_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o gristle_n thick_a movable_a and_o almost_o semicircular_a limbus_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o articulation_n between_o these_o cavity_n rise_v a_o little_a hillock_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n from_o the_o rough_a and_o hollow_a top_n of_o which_o hillock_n proceed_v a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n above_o all_o the_o other_o ligament_n viii_o the_o low_a appendix_n be_v less_o internus_fw-la than_o the_o other_o protuberate_v with_o a_o remarkable_a process_n to_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o no_o flesh_n and_o call_v the_o internal_a malleolus_n this_o be_v provide_v with_o two_o cavity_n one_o lateral_a and_o lesser_a to_o which_o the_o butto_n join_v the_o other_o low_a but_o large_o distinguish_v with_o a_o slight_a protuberancy_n into_o two_o cavity_n and_o overcast_v with_o a_o gristle_n which_o receive_v the_o heel-bone_n or_o talus_fw-la that_o lie_v under_o which_o receive_v the_o shinbone_n into_o its_o cavity_n and_o thus_o articulation_n be_v complete_v by_o gynglimus_fw-la ix_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v fibula_fw-la call_v fibula_fw-la the_o button_n and_o be_v fasten_v outward_a to_o the_o shinbone_n not_o inferior_a to_o it_o in_o length_n but_o much_o slenderer_n and_o weak_a hollow_a all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o with_o various_a cavity_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o rough_a with_o many_o prominent_a acute_a line_n it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o above_o the_o other_o beneath_o to_o which_o the_o appendix_n grow_v and_o they_o terminate_v in_o a_o process_n acute_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a with_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n but_o stop_v below_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o shinbone_n and_o receive_v it_o into_o a_o slight_a hollowness_n more_o below_o the_o button_n be_v receive_v externus_fw-la by_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o shinbone_n and_o send_v forth_o a_o tuberous_a head_n with_o a_o process_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la conspicuous_a without_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o external_n malleolus_n and_o be_v low_a than_o the_o internal_a chap._n xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o extreme_a foot_n there_o be_v three_o class_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o extreme_a foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o pedion_n of_o the_o meta-tarsus_n or_o metapedion_a and_o of_o the_o toe_n i._o the_o tarsus_n consist_v of_o seven_o tarsus_n bone_n differ_v in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n ii_o first_o the_o astragalus_n or_o talus_fw-la talus_fw-la which_o enter_v the_o low_a hollowness_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o head_n somewhat_o convex_v by_o the_o process_n of_o which_o constitute_v the_o inner_a malleolus_n it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o as_o by_o the_o button_n without_o and_o consist_v of_o six_o side_n it_o lose_v its_o prominency_n before_o where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n moreover_o it_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n in_o the_o low_a middle_a hollowness_n to_o which_o a_o like_a cavity_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v opposite_o place_v in_o these_o little_a cell_n a_o unctuous_a slime_n be_v preserve_v to_o moisten_v the_o ligament_n and_o gristle_n iii_o the_o second_o bone_n be_v call_v calx_fw-la calx_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la the_o big_a bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n oblong_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n for_o the_o more_o firm_a fix_v the_o foot_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o fall_v backward_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o most_o strong_a chord_n make_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o foot_n more_o upward_a it_o enter_v with_o a_o large_a and_o flat_a head_n into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o more_o forward_o admit_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la into_o its_o own_o hollowness_n at_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o have_v a_o large_a hollowness_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n and_o large_a vessel_n descend_v secure_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outer_a side_n it_o be_v uneven_a with_o little_a swell_n here_o and_o there_o for_o the_o firm_a collection_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n iv._o this_o be_v the_o navicular_a bone_n naviculare_a or_o boat-resembling_a bone_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o behind_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la into_o a_o large_a hollowness_n before_o with_o the_o flat_a head_n of_o three_o little_a bone_n it_o enter_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la a_o thin_a gristle_n go_v between_o these_o conjunction_n v._o the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o cuboide_n cuboide_v bone_n also_o os_fw-la tessera_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n polymorphus_n this_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lateral_a bone_n be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n and_o be_v join_v to_o it_o with_o a_o uneven_a superficies_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o wedg-like_a bone_n but_o towards_o the_o toe_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o matatarsus_fw-la the_o other_o three_o have_v no_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_n however_o fallopius_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o sphenoide_n calcoide_n and_o cuniform_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v big_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o least_o many_o time_n at_o the_o external_n side_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o wedg-formed_a bone_n with_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metapedion_a support_v the_o little_a toe_n a_o little_a bone_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o also_o sometime_o a_o bony_a particle_n join_v to_o the_o cube-fashioned_n bone_n somewhat_o before_o and_o fill_v up_o its_o cavity_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v both_o present_a at_o a_o time_n seem_v to_o strengthen_v the_o foot_n exceed_o but_o bauhinus_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o sesamoide_n bone_n all_o those_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v rather_o grist_o than_o bony_a but_o in_o time_n require_v a_o solid_a substance_n like_o a_o pumice-stone_n full_a of_o little_a hole_n which_o hardness_n some_o acquire_v soon_o some_o late_a and_o be_v join_v together_o and_o to_o the_o neighbour_a bone_n with_o strong_a ligament_n and_o strengthen_v with_o gristle_n for_o their_o connexion_n vi_o the_o metatarsus_n call_v by_o the_o metatarsus_n greek_n pedion_n by_o celsus_n and_o other_o planta_n and_o pecten_n consist_v of_o five_o strong_a fistulous_a bone_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o interbone_n muscle_n above_o and_o below_o they_o protuberate_v forth_o with_o their_o head_n of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a and_o next_o the_o pedium_fw-la receive_v the_o four_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n into_o their_o hollowness_n the_o other_o which_o be_v provide_v with_o round_a protuberance_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o toe_n vii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v toe_n number_v to_o be_v fourteen_o among_o which_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n excel_v the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o toe_n consist_v each_o of_o they_o of_o three_o bone_n who_o form_n and_o conexion_n agree_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n only_o that_o they_o be_v less_o all_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o toe_n for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o their_o motion_n be_v overspread_v with_o a_o gristle_n about_o the_o extremity_n where_o they_o be_v joint_v chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o sesamoide_n bone_n and_o the_o
bone_n the_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v wound_v fall_v down_o in_o a_o deep_a sleep_n void_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o nimeghen_fw-mi for_o dead_a no_o man_n think_v it_o possible_a for_o such_o a_o wound_n to_o be_v cure_v in_o regard_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o much_o prejudice_v however_o the_o chirurgeon_n probe_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bullet_n be_v lodge_v and_o feel_v it_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a bone_n then_o he_o take_v a_o long_a slender_a instrument_n like_o a_o mould_n wherein_o they_o cast_v bullet_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o wound_n get_v hold_v of_o the_o bullet_n but_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o misfortune_n the_o end_n of_o the_o instrument_n that_o clasp_v the_o bullet_n break_v and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o bullet_n remain_v together_o with_o the_o bullet_n in_o the_o brain_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v about_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o wound_n however_o for_o want_v of_o proper_a instrument_n we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o brain_n till_o the_o evening_n at_o what_o time_n with_o proper_a instrument_n both_o the_o break_a instrument_n and_o the_o bullet_n within_o it_o be_v both_o draw_v forth_o and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n come_v out_o along_o with_o it_o as_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n also_o some_o little_a bony_a fragment_n stick_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v take_v out_o the_o chirurgeon_n apply_v to_o the_o wound_v a_o magisterial_a balsam_n and_o cephalic_a fomentation_n be_v clap_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a head_n to_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o his_o belly_n move_v with_o a_o glister_n the_o next_o day_n some_o ounce_n of_o blood_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o right-arm_a the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o wound_v receive_v upon_o which_o we_o present_o order_v he_o some_o broth_n for_o nourishment_n about_o the_o fourteen_o day_n that_o deep_o sleep_v abate_v and_o after_o that_o he_o only_o sleep_v natural_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o no_o fever_n nor_o do_v he_o loose_v his_o appetite_n for_o some_o week_n he_o take_v cephalic_fw-mi decoction_n and_o conditement_n but_o as_o for_o the_o wound_n nothing_o be_v put_v into_o it_o but_o the_o say_a balsam_n afterward_o instead_o of_o a_o cephalic_a fomentation_n we_o take_v a_o dry_a cephalic_a cap_n make_v of_o certain_a cephalic_a and_o other_o herb_n and_o clap_v it_o about_o his_o whole_a head_n and_o thus_o this_o person_n so_o desperate_o wound_v as_o he_o be_v after_o three_o month_n be_v perfect_o cure_v walk_v abroad_o again_o and_o at_o the_o four_o month_n end_n return_v again_o to_o the_o camp_n six_o year_n after_o this_o cure_n come_v to_o nimeghen_fw-mi he_o give_v i_o a_o visit_n affirm_v that_o he_o retain_v no_o far_a inconvenience_n of_o his_o wound_n only_o that_o upon_o some_o sudden_a and_o tempestuous_a change_n of_o wether_n his_o head_n will_v ache_v a_o little_a or_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n too_o free_o he_o shall_v present_o be_v intoxicate_v and_o then_o he_o be_v almost_o mad_a at_o other_o time_n he_o do_v whatever_o he_o have_v to_o do_v as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v wound_v annotation_n hâ—…ppocrates_n affirm_v all_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v mortal_a the_o bladder_n say_v he_o be_v break_v or_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o midriff_n or_o any_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n or_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v mortal_a in_o which_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o mortal_a not_o of_o necessity_n mortal_a but_o very_o dangerous_a as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o aphorism_n for_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o do_v not_o penetrate_v the_o ventricles_n do_v not_o of_o necessity_n cause_n death_n because_o we_o find_v they_o be_v many_o time_n heal_v as_o massa_n carpus_n jacotius_n and_o many_o other_o testify_v and_o avicen_n thus_o write_v concern_v arrow_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o those_o part_n if_o a_o arrow_n say_v he_o be_v fix_v in_o any_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o brain_n heart_n lung_n belly_n small_a gut_n liver_n matrix_fw-la or_o bladder_n and_o there_o appear_v sign_n of_o death_n than_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o draw_v out_o the_o arrow_n because_o it_o will_v occasion_v we_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o fool_n when_o we_o know_v we_o can_v do_v the_o patient_n no_o good_a but_o if_o no_o ill_a sign_n appear_v than_o we_o go_v to_o work_v for_o many_o time_n in_o such_o case_n several_a escape_n to_o a_o wonder_n we_o therefore_o follow_v this_o doctrine_n of_o avicen_n though_o the_o case_n seem_v desperate_a yet_o because_o all_o our_o hope_n lie_v in_o draw_v out_o the_o bullet_n draw_v it_o out_o from_o this_o patient_n who_o no_o rational_a physician_n will_v have_v judge_v can_v have_v ever_o escape_v especial_o since_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v with_o so_o much_o violence_n of_o the_o pistol_n accompany_v with_o a_o perforation_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n certain_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o miraculous_a cure_n this_o be_v one_o i_o can_v hardly_o give_v credit_n before_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v i_o not_o see_v such_o wound_n as_o these_o with_o loss_n of_o the_o brain_n twice_o heal_v i_o shall_v hardly_o yet_o have_v believe_v it_o observation_n xliv_o a_o asthma_n andrew_n à _fw-la sal_fw-la ingen_fw-mi in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o vehement_a asthma_n which_o afflict_v he_o so_o terrible_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o speak_v he_o have_v no_o cough_n and_o spit_v but_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o beside_o he_o have_v quite_o lose_v his_o stomach_n he_o have_v take_v several_a remedy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o for_o above_o half_a a_o year_n together_o and_o for_o my_o part_n because_o the_o patient_n be_v threescore_o year_n of_o age_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v myself_o that_o ever_o the_o distemper_n can_v be_v eradicate_v however_o i_o tell_v he_o it_o may_v be_v much_o abate_v and_o assuage_v and_o therefore_o bid_v he_o pluck_v up_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o take_v of_o the_o follow_a electuary_n morning_n and_o evening_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o acid_n and_o cold_a flatulent_a viscous_a and_o smoke_a meat_n and_o in_o a_o word_n from_o all_o meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n and_o bad_a nutriment_n â„ž_o choice_a myrrh_n lucid_a aloe_n flower_n of_o sulphur_n elecampane_n licorice_n slice_v a_o ℈_o â—…j_fw-la saffron_n benzoin_v a_o ℈_o i_o make_v these_o in_o to_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n then_o add_v the_o best_a honey_n Ê’_n xiâ—…_n oil_n of_o anise_v drop_v ix_o mix_v these_o for_o a_o electuary_n by_o take_v this_o his_o belly_n be_v gentle_o loosen_a and_o his_o appetite_n restore_v the_o asthma_n cease_v to_o a_o miracle_n insomuch_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v quite_o free_v from_o it_o and_o when_o the_o malady_n afterward_o return_v he_o present_o cure_v himself_o by_o take_v the_o same_o electuary_n annotation_n a_o asthma_n be_v of_o those_o disease_n which_o be_v not_o curable_a in_o old_a people_n but_o accompany_v they_o general_o to_o their_o grave_n because_o it_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o crude_a and_o cold_a defluxion_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n upon_o the_o lung_n or_o by_o more_o crude_a and_o thick_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o arterious_a vein_n which_o crude_a cold_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n in_o old_a man_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o concoction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n which_o in_o they_o be_v feeble_a because_o of_o their_o cold_a constitution_n age_n and_o abundance_n of_o cold_a superfluity_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o malady_n we_o be_v only_o to_o try_v how_o to_o abate_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n of_o our_o electuary_n prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o our_o patient_n mercurialis_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o asthma_n high_o commend_v a_o cautery_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o long_o keep_v open_a for_o say_v he_o we_o find_v it_o by_o daily_a experience_n that_o they_o who_o be_v vex_v with_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v be_v main_o succour_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o remedy_n as_o for_o specific_a remedy_n proper_a for_o a_o asthma_n there_o be_v several_a to_o be_v find_v in_o various_a author_n avicen_n prescribe_v to_o asthmatics_n that_o be_v grievous_o trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cuminseed_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n