shall_v rather_o take_v it_o for_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o echinites_n not_o yet_o discover_v which_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n choice_n 177._o in_o the_o quarry_n of_o rubble_a stone_n near_o shotover-hill_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o spar-like_a stone_n make_v i_o suppose_v of_o the_o droping_n of_o petrify_a water_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o bag_n call_v manicae_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la use_v in_o filtration_n by_o the_o chemist_n three_o one_o above_o another_o as_o they_o usual_o place_v they_o as_o in_o fig._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o quarry_n i_o find_v a_o single_a trochites_n of_o a_o cinereous_a colour_n so_o call_v from_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o wheel_n have_v ray_n come_v forth_o of_o its_o centre_n like_o the_o spoak_n of_o a_o cartwheel_n from_o its_o stock_n hub_n or_o nave_n these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o lapis_fw-la judaicus_n in_o their_o texture_n 227._o texture_n boet._n de_fw-fr lapid_n &_o gem._n cap._n 227._o and_o with_o the_o asteriae_fw-la in_o the_o property_n of_o move_v in_o vinegar_n 5._o vinegar_n geo._n agricola_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossilium_fw-la cap._n 5._o neither_o of_o which_o i_o can_v well_o try_v have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o too_o set_v in_o a_o rubble_a stone_n of_o the_o quarry_n they_o be_v find_v plentiful_o northward_o in_o holy-island_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n 116._o tees_n mr._n ray_n topograph_n observat_fw-la p._n 116._o at_o braughton_n and_o stock_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o beresford_n in_o stafford-shire_n 100_o stafford-shire_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 100_o and_o be_v common_o there_o call_v st._n cuthbert_n bead_n whereof_o i_o intend_v cut_n and_o shall_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o those_o place_n 178._o at_o the_o parish_n of_o heath_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o red_a sort_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o whetstone_n as_o in_o tab._n 8._o fig._n 11._o about_o four_o inch_n long_o very_o hard_o and_o for_o both_o those_o reason_n not_o fit_a for_o use_v it_o be_v give_v i_o by_o mr._n evans_n rector_n of_o the_o place_n and_o say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o block_n of_o stone_n dug_n in_o the_o quarry_n thereabouts_o natural_o have_v grow_v in_o that_o form_n and_o at_o stonor_n there_o be_v give_v i_o a_o crisped_a white_a stone_n take_v up_o not_o far_o thence_o resemble_v a_o sort_n of_o sweetmeat_n not_o like_o the_o confetti_n de_fw-fr tivoli_n but_o rather_o of_o viterbo_n mention_v by_o aldrovandus_n 518_o aldrovandus_n musaeum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la lib._n 4._o p._n 518_o or_o a_o sort_n of_o sweetmeat_n we_o have_v from_o portugal_n 179._o among_o the_o stone_n like_o thing_n of_o art_n i_o think_v i_o must_v also_o number_v a_o sort_n of_o globular_a iron-coloured_a ball_n take_v up_o about_o cornwell_n whereof_o i_o have_v two_o give_v i_o by_o sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n the_o one_o plain_a and_o smooth_a the_o other_o granulate_v on_o the_o outside_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o orange_n very_o weighty_a and_o make_v up_o within_o of_o a_o golden_a striate_v substance_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n show_v in_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o one_o of_o they_o fig._n 12._o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o so_o equal_o round_a as_o if_o do_v by_o art_n and_o so_o they_o be_v say_v cambden_n at_o huntley_n nab_n yorkshire_n nab_n cambd._n in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n where_o under_o the_o craggy_a rock_n they_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o of_o divers_a bigness_n so_o artificial_o by_o nature_n shape_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o globe_n that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v great_a bullet_n cast_v for_o shot_n to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o great_a ordnance_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o joh._n kentmannus_fw-la find_v inter_fw-la lapides_fw-la aerarios_fw-la which_o if_o break_a say_v he_o be_v like_o the_o silver_n or_o cinereous_a marchasite_n out_o of_o which_o sometime_o brass_n or_o silver_n be_v smelted_a effigiatis_fw-la smelted_a catalogue_n fossilium_fw-la tit._n 16._o de_fw-fr lapid_n aerariis_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la effigiatis_fw-la than_o which_o we_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o better_a colour_n but_o whether_o possess_v with_o those_o or_o a_o better_a metal_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o try_v and_o therefore_o can_v inform_v the_o reader_n 180._o hither_o also_o must_v be_v refer_v a_o round_a stone_n before_o mention_v chap._n 3_o sect_n 30._o contain_v within_o it_o a_o white_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o therefore_o call_v geodes_n or_o the_o pregnant_a stone_n differ_v from_o the_o aetite_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o that_o have_v within_o it_o a_o movable_a stone_n by_o the_o naturalist_n call_v callimus_n this_o contain_v only_a earth_n or_o sand_n that_o move_v not_o at_o all_o the_o outward_a crust_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o only_a a_o indurated_a chalk_n under_o which_o be_v some_o other_o fold_n like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o onion_n and_o when_o find_v thus_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o chiltern_n where_o they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a they_o be_v call_v chalk_n eggs._n other_o there_o be_v of_o they_o who_o outermost_a coat_n be_v hard_o black_a flint_n some_o very_a thin_a and_o other_o thick_a according_a i_o suppose_v to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o i_o have_v some_o of_o they_o by_o i_o who_o coat_n be_v not_o much_o thick_a than_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o walnut_n other_o stone_n half_a way_n and_o other_o so_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a centre_n and_o these_o flint_n coat_n black_a without_o side_n and_o gradual_o white_a and_o white_a as_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o whitish_a earth_n contain_v within_o whence_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o irregular_a flint_n that_o in_o these_o the_o chalky_a matter_n do_v turn_v into_o stone_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o their_o generation_n 181._o upon_o the_o chiltern-hill_n near_o to_o sherbourn_n and_o lewkner_n i_o find_v many_o of_o the_o flint_n incline_v to_o a_o conical_a figure_n and_o in_o the_o gravel_n about_o oxford_n i_o have_v see_v fasciate_v pebble_n have_v as_o it_o be_v zone_n or_o girdle_n round_o they_o of_o different_a colour_n from_o those_o of_o the_o stone_n about_o fawler_n and_o stunsfield_n the_o pebble_n before_o mention_v cap._n 4._o sect_n 18._o be_v most_o of_o they_o streak_v with_o iron-coloured_a line_n sometime_o incline_v towards_o one_o another_o like_o the_o ramification_n of_o a_o dendrites_n which_o though_o not_o so_o curious_a as_o the_o pietra_fw-mi di_fw-mi figure_n de_fw-fr boschi_fw-la of_o ferrante_n imperato_n 24._o imperato_n dell_n '_o hist_n naturale_fw-la lib._n 24._o cap._n 24._o yet_o fit_v i_o well_o enough_o with_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o vegetable_n which_o immediate_o follow_v 182._o only_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n first_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o what_o i_o have_v ascribe_v to_o dr._n merret_n concern_v the_o toadstone_n sect_n 146._o i_o have_v find_v since_o the_o print_n of_o that_o sheet_n seem_o also_o give_v to_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n ent_n by_o the_o no_o less_o learned_a sir_n thomas_n brown_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o pseudodoxia_fw-la epidemica_fw-la 13._o epidemica_fw-la pseudodox_n epidem_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o to_o whether_o more_o right_o let_v they_o contend_v and_o that_o since_o the_o print_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n philip_n harcourt_n of_o stanton_n harcourt_n two_o kind_n of_o selenites_n though_o of_o the_o same_o texture_n yet_o much_o different_o form_v from_o any_o there_o mention_v both_o of_o they_o be_v dodecaëdrum_n but_o the_o hedrae_fw-la too_o as_o much_o different_a from_o one_o another_o as_o from_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o first_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o rhomboideal_o side_n four_o oblong_a and_o as_o many_o short_a pentagon_n and_o two_o small_a trapezium_n one_o half_a whereof_z be_v represent_v tab._n 8._o fig._n 13._o and_o the_o second_o of_o two_o oblong_a hexagon_n four_o oblong_a trapezium_n four_o oblong_a parallellogram_n and_o two_o large_a pentagon_n one_o half_a whereof_z be_v also_o represent_v fig._n 14._o in_o both_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o hedrae_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stone_n be_v oppose_v by_o two_o other_o like_v they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o breadth_n but_o length_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o two_o pentagon_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stone_n fig._n 13._o be_v oppose_v by_o two_o other_o like_v they_o behind_o the_o small_a trapezium_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o the_o small_a trapezium_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n by_o another_o like_o it_o behind_o the_o two_o short_a pentagon_n at_o the_o top_n and_o so_o
between_o hockley_n and_o the_o wood_n under_o shotover-hill_n 8._o orobanche_fw-mi verbasculi_fw-la odour_n the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v skaly_a and_o obtuse_a to_o which_o be_v append_v a_o bundle_n of_o complicate_v fiber_n like_o those_o of_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr whence_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o soft_a round_o very_o brittle_a stalk_n seldom_o eight_o inch_n high_a set_v with_o thin_a small_a short_a skaly_a leaf_n like_o skin_n grow_v close_o to_o it_o at_o or_o very_o near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n grow_v sometime_o eight_o or_o ten_o small_a flower_n altogether_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o common_a orobanche_n each_o consist_v of_o four_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o many_o lesser_a as_o in_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 6._o about_o the_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v round_o at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n and_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o child_n sucking-bottle_n as_o in_o fig._n 6._o a_o stand_v small_a chive_v with_o purplish_a top_n as_o in_o fig._n 6._o b._n the_o whole_a herb_n flower_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v at_o the_o first_o flower_a of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o straw_n colour_n and_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v smell_v like_o the_o root_n of_o a_o primrose_n it_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken-church_n and_o we_o find_v it_o mention_v in_o some_o ms._n note_n of_o the_o famous_a mr._n goody_a 9_o saxifraga_n anglica_n annua_fw-la alsine_n folio_fw-la this_o small_a annual_a saxifrage_n from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n spread_v its_o trail_a joint_a stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o from_o it_o at_o each_o joint_n come_v forth_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o chickweed-break_a stone_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v small_a herbaceous_a flower_n make_v up_o of_o four_o leaf_n which_o prove_v the_o case_n for_o the_o small_a include_v seed_n vessel_n as_o in_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 7._o this_o plant_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a one_o which_o be_v of_o a_o light_n fresh_a green_a perennial_n and_o sometime_o root_n again_o at_o its_o joint_n in_o that_o its_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n the_o plant_v annual_a and_o never_o reptant_fw-la it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o walk_v of_o balliol_n college_n garden_n and_o on_o the_o fallow_a field_n about_o heddington_n and_o cowley_n and_o many_o other_o place_n 10._o to_o which_o perhaps_o i_o may_v add_v two_o different_a lychnis_n from_o the_o sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la gerardi_n observe_v this_o year_n by_o mr._n richard_n stapley_n one_o whereof_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a yet_o at_o the_o centre_n have_v another_o little_a flowery_a tab_n ix_o ad_fw-la pag_n 146._o to_o the_o right_a worsp_n ll_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a botanist_n sr._n geo_n croak_v knight_n this_o table_n of_o undescribed_a plant_n native_n of_o oxfordsh_fw-mi be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o r._n p._n l_o l_o d_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o appear_v several_a fine_a stamina_fw-la with_o yellow_a longish_n apices_fw-la whereas_o the_o recline_a stamina_fw-la of_o the_o common_a campion_n have_v no_o apices_fw-la at_o all_o the_o other_o also_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n without_o that_o flowery_a circle_n but_o have_v stamina_fw-la crown_v with_o roundish_n purple_a apices_fw-la with_o the_o dust_n whereof_o the_o flower_n itself_o be_v common_o soil_v but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o seed_n vessel_n not_o appear_v at_o all_o and_o in_o the_o second_o wither_v away_o with_o the_o flower_n we_o be_v not_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o make_v they_o distinct_a species_n not_o know_v as_o yet_o whence_o they_o shall_v be_v propagate_v these_o be_v find_v near_o holy-well_a in_o the_o suburb_n of_o oxford_n and_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o cornfield_n about_o new-park_n and_o as_o we_o suppose_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaere_fw-la 11._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o which_o author_n write_v so_o obscure_o that_o we_o can_v positive_o say_v whether_o describe_v or_o no_o however_o we_o have_v venture_v to_o call_v it_o artiplex_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sinuata_fw-la spicata_fw-la it_o not_o be_v like_o the_o pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la alter_fw-la sive_fw-la ramosior_fw-la of_o john_n bauhin_n mention_v by_o mr._n ray_n angl._n ray_n in_o catalogue_n plant._n angl._n in_o that_o it_o bear_v its_o seed_n in_o button_n close_o to_o the_o stalk_n like_o the_o fragifera_n this_o grow_v equal_o common_a on_o dunghill_n with_o the_o sinuata_fw-la major_n among_o which_o we_o suppose_v it_o have_v hitherto_o lay_v hide_v 12._o as_o for_o the_o plant_n describe_v by_o other_o author_n but_o not_o note_v by_o mr._n ray_n to_o be_v of_o english_a growth_n we_o find_v only_o these_o in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n 1._o clematis_n daphnoide_v sive_fw-la pervinca_fw-la major_a in_o the_o highway_n between_o woolvercot_n and_o yarnton_n and_o in_o several_a hedge_n thereabouts_o 2._o lagopus_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la in_o stow-wood_n plentiful_o and_o several_a other_o place_n 3._o oenan_n the_o aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la park_n sive_fw-la juncus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la cordi_fw-la in_o the_o ditch_n about_o medley_n and_o binsey-common_a and_o almost_o every_o where_n about_o oxford_n 13._o whereunto_o add_v some_o other_o indeed_o note_v by_o mr._n ray_n but_o leave_v in_o doubt_n whether_o describe_v or_o different_a from_o one_o another_o such_o be_v the_o helleborine_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la mention_v in_o his_o appendix_n 339._o appendix_n in_o appendice_fw-la p._n 339._o to_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken-church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o road_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o oxford_n which_o because_o he_o have_v not_o see_v either_o flower_a or_o green_a modest_o refuse_v to_o determine_v whether_o describe_v or_o no_o but_o we_o have_v have_v time_n and_o curiosity_n of_o view_v it_o often_o in_o flower_n find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o helleborine_n floor_z albo_fw-la of_o gerard_n and_o tabernaemontanus_n epipactis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o besler_n 400._o besler_n jac._n theod._n tabernaemont_n part._n 2._o p._n 400._o in_o his_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la 5._o eystettensis_fw-la horti_n eystett_n plant._n vernal_a ord._n 9_o fol._n 5._o alisma_n quorundam_fw-la cordi_fw-la 107._o cordi_fw-la valer._n cordi_fw-la hist_n de_fw-fr plant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 107._o and_o alisma_n cymbaleanthemon_n thalii_fw-la 13._o thalii_fw-la joh._n thalii_fw-la harcynia_n saxono-thuringica_a p._n 13._o which_o author_n and_o other_o we_o have_v diligent_o search_v and_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o find_v the_o plant_n to_o agree_v with_o each_o figure_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v do_v one_o with_o another_o have_v they_o as_o indeed_o they_o common_o be_v be_v print_v from_o one_o plate_n 14._o the_o plant_n which_o he_o doubt_v whether_o specifical_o distinct_a yet_o find_v so_o in_o oxford-shire_n be_v also_o helleborine_n the_o one_o his_o helleborine_n flore_fw-la atrorubente_a and_o the_o other_o helleborine_n latifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la angl._n montana_fw-la in_o catalog-plant_a angl._n both_o plentiful_o grow_v on_o stoken-church_n hill_n whereof_o the_o former_a have_v small_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o palustris_fw-la and_o grow_v thick_a on_o the_o stalk_n whereas_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v broad_a and_o much_o thin_a the_o one_o also_o flower_a a_o full_a month_n after_o the_o other_o which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v distinguish_v character_n enough_o though_o not_o so_o signal_o differ_v in_o the_o flower_n as_o mr._n ray_n own_v he_o to_o do_v our_o latifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o gerard_n then_o of_o he_o or_o dodonaeus_n have_v purple_a flower_n but_o as_o deep_a or_o deep_a than_o those_o of_o the_o helleborine_n floor_z atro_fw-la rubente_fw-la 15._o of_o accident_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o herbaceous_a plant_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v see_v among_o foreigner_n in_o garden_n i_o have_v meet_v also_o with_o some_o among_o the_o native_n of_o oxford-shire_n which_o i_o guess_v may_v happen_v to_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o most_o time_n through_o excess_n or_o defect_n in_o their_o nourishment_n thus_o have_v i_o see_v the_o stalk_n of_o dyers-weed_n and_o succory_n from_o a_o round_a near_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o upward_o into_o a_o broad_a flat_a stalk_n as_o if_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o fasciate_v together_o occasion_v i_o suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o to_o much_o nourishment_n for_o one_o stalk_n and_o yet_o not_o enough_o for_o two_o the_o fasciation_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o coin_v such_o a_o word_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o attempt_n for_o two_o stalk_n which_o upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o sufficient_a sap_n be_v sometime_o accomplish_a the_o flat_a stalk_n then_o
which_o the_o same_o ingenious_a person_n at_o least_o question_n not_o and_o therefore_o wish_n trial_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tithymali_fw-la esulae_n and_o especial_o of_o pinguicula_n and_o ros_n solis_n which_o last_o suck_v up_o moisture_n fast_o than_o the_o sun_n can_v exhale_v it_o and_o be_v bedew_v all_o over_o at_o noonday_n notwithstanding_o its_o power_n nor_o doubt_v he_o but_o that_o wormwood_n and_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o of_o strong_a smell_n expire_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o mint_n 98_o there_o be_v also_o several_a art_n use_v about_o the_o corn_n in_o this_o county_n while_o in_o the_o blade_n and_o straw_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n such_o as_o eat_v it_o off_o with_o sheep_n if_o too_o rank_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v strong_a and_o prevent_v lodging_n while_o the_o corn_n be_v young_a they_o also_o weed_v it_o cut_v the_o thistle_n with_o a_o hook_n but_o rattle_v they_o handwee_v as_o soon_o as_o in_o flower_n and_o so_o they_o do_v cockle_n when_o they_o intend_v the_o corn_n for_o seed_n if_o the_o crow_n towards_o harvest_n be_v any_o thing_n mischievous_a as_o they_o many_o time_n be_v destroy_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o outer_a limit_n of_o the_o field_n they_o dig_v a_o hole_n narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n in_o the_o green_a swarth_a near_o the_o corn_n wherein_o they_o put_v dust_n and_o cinder_n from_o the_o smith_n forge_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a gunpowder_n and_o in_o and_o about_o the_o hole_n stick_v feather_n crow-feather_n if_o they_o can_v get_v they_o which_o they_o find_v about_o burford_n to_o have_v good_a success_n 99_o they_o cut_v their_o wheat_n here_o rather_o a_o little_a before_o than_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o it_o be_v over-ripe_a for_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v but_o a_o little_a too_o soon_o the_o shock_n will_v ripen_v it_o and_o the_o corn_n will_v be_v beautiful_a whereas_o if_o it_o stand_v too_o long_o much_o will_v shatter_v out_o of_o the_o head_n in_o reap_v especial_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a and_o that_o the_o best_a corn_n too_o the_o worst_a only_o remain_v which_o will_v be_v pale_a in_o the_o hand_n a_o unpardonable_a fault_n where_o the_o baker_n be_v the_o chapman_n in_o reap_v wheat_n and_o rye_n they_o use_v not_o the_o sickle_n but_o a_o smooth_a edge_a hook_n lay_v their_o corn_n in_o small_a handful_n all_o over_o the_o field_n i_o suppose_v that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o dry_v in_o case_n wet_v come_v before_o they_o bound_v it_o which_o they_o do_v in_o very_o small_a sheaf_n and_o very_o loose_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o county_n they_o shock_n it_o rafter-wise_a ten_o sheaf_n in_o a_o shock_n which_o if_o set_v wide_o in_o the_o butt-end_n will_v be_v very_o cop_v and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n and_o will_v bear_v out_o rain_n beyond_o hope_n or_o almost_o credit_n 100_o they_o count_v their_o barley_n ripe_a as_o they_o do_v their_o wheat_n when_o it_o hang_v the_o head_n and_o the_o straw_n have_v lose_v its_o verdure_n which_o they_o mow_v with_o a_o scythe_n without_o a_o cradle_n never_o bind_v but_o rake_v it_o together_o and_o cock_v it_o with_o a_o fork_n which_o be_v usual_o a_o trident_n who_o tooth_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o row_n but_o meet_v pyramidal_o in_o a_o centre_n at_o the_o staff_n they_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o swath_n a_o day_n or_o two_o which_o both_o ripen_v the_o corn_n and_o wither_v the_o weed_n oat_n and_o all_o mix_a corn_n call_v horse-meat_n be_v harve_v sometime_o with_o two_o reap_v hook_n whereof_o the_o manner_n be_v thus_o the_o workman_n take_v a_o hook_n in_o each_o hand_n cut_v they_o with_o that_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o roll_v they_o up_o the_o while_n with_o that_o in_o his_o left_a which_o they_o call_v bag_n of_o pea_n other_o they_o cut_v with_o a_o reap_v hook_n set_v in_o a_o staff_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o then_o they_o cut_v and_o turn_v the_o pea_n before_o they_o with_o both_o hand_n till_o they_o have_v a_o wad_n which_o they_o lie_v by_o and_o begin_v again_o and_o this_o they_o call_v cut_v with_o the_o staff-hook_n but_o the_o sith_o they_o say_v be_v much_o the_o speedy_a way_n which_o if_o use_v with_o care_n cut_v they_o as_o well_o and_o clean_o as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o 101._o after_o the_o sith_o they_o will_v both_o bean_n and_o pea_n and_o so_o turn_v they_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o wither_v and_o dry_a and_o then_o cock_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o carriage_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o bean_n while_o they_o be_v cock_v and_o carry_v have_v the_o loose_a stalk_n pick_v up_o by_o hand_n the_o rake_n be_v apt_a to_o beat_v the_o bean_n out_o of_o the_o pod_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o leg_n all_o sort_n of_o cock_n be_v best_a make_v of_o a_o middle_a cize_n and_o well_o top_v the_o advantage_n be_v that_o these_o be_v apprehend_v at_o least_o to_o take_v less_o wet_a with_o the_o same_o rain_n than_o great_a and_o will_v dry_v again_o without_o break_v whereas_o the_o great_a cock_n after_o rain_n must_v be_v pull_v to_o piece_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a loss_n for_o in_o the_o open_n and_o turn_v much_o corn_n will_v be_v beat_v out_o and_o that_o certain_o the_o best_a too_o 102._o if_o their_o corn_n be_v bring_v home_o a_o little_o moist_a or_o green_a than_o ordinary_a or_o the_o weed_n be_v not_o let_v lie_n to_o be_v thorough_o shrink_v or_o wither_v that_o they_o suspect_v it_o may_v heat_v in_o the_o barn_n more_o than_o ordinary_a for_o it_o be_v kind_a for_o corn_n and_o fodder_n to_o heat_v a_o little_a than_o they_o draw_v a_o cubb_n or_o beer-lip_n which_o other_o call_v the_o seed-cord_n up_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mow_n or_o stack_n and_o through_o the_o hole_n that_o this_o leaf_n the_o heat_n will_v ascend_v and_o so_o prevent_v mow-burning_a or_o if_o it_o heat_n in_o the_o barn_n beyond_o expectation_n and_o be_v like_a to_o do_v amiss_o they_o then_o pull_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v also_o help_v it_o much_o they_o draw_v a_o old_a axletree_n of_o a_o cart_n up_o a_o hay-rick_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o they_o think_v their_o hay_n of_o the_o green_a or_o over_o moist_a when_o stack_v 103._o but_o the_o best_a contrivance_n i_o ever_o yet_o see_v to_o prevent_v the_o fire_n of_o ricks_n of_o hay_n or_o sainct-foin_n i_o meet_v with_o at_o tusmore_n at_o the_o worshipful_a richard_n fermor_n esq_n where_o they_o let_v in_o square_a pipe_n make_v of_o board_n of_o a_o foot_n diagonal_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o stack_n to_o give_v they_o air_n perpetual_o the_o number_n of_o pipe_n bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ricks_n which_o no_o question_n may_v also_o be_v as_o rational_o apply_v to_o stack_n of_o corn_n whenever_o thought_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o danger_n 104._o to_o preserve_v their_o ricks_n of_o corn_n liable_a to_o rat_n and_o mouse_n they_o common_o place_v they_o in_o this_o country_n on_o stander_n and_o cap_n of_o stone_n the_o stander_n be_v four_o obeliscs_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o cap_n as_o many_o hemispherical_a stone_n place_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o flat_a side_n downward_o on_o which_o have_v lay_v four_o strong_a piece_n of_o timber_n and_o other_o joist_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o corn_n they_o place_v their_o ricks_n which_o then_o be_v not_o annoy_v by_o mouse_n or_o rat_n at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o stack_n on_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n the_o hemispherical_a stone_n be_v planum_n at_o the_o bottom_n though_o they_o may_v possible_o ascend_v the_o stander_n well_o enough_o yet_o can_v scarce_o get_v up_o the_o cap_n who_o broad_a bottom_n hang_v so_o over_o they_o in_o plano_fw-la horizontis_fw-la that_o they_o must_v needs_o fall_v in_o the_o attempt_n 105._o the_o cart_n they_o most_o use_v to_o bring_v home_o their_o corn_n be_v the_o two-wheeled_n long_a cart_n have_v shambles_n over_o the_o shaft_n or_o thill_n a_o cart_n ladder_n at_o the_o breech_n and_o hoop_n over_o the_o wheel_n on_o which_o they_o will_v lay_v great_a and_o very_o broad_a load_n though_o it_o go_v not_o so_o secure_a and_o steady_a as_o a_o wagon_n which_o notwithstanding_o that_o advantage_n be_v of_o but_o little_a use_n here_o only_o among_o carrier_n etc._n etc._n they_o use_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o cart_n they_o call_v a_o whiplade_a or_o whip-cart_n who_o hinder_a part_n be_v make_v up_o with_o board_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o dung-cart_n have_v also_o a_o head_n of_o board_n and_o shambles_n over_o the_o thill_n which_o head_n be_v
make_v so_o as_o to_o be_v take_v out_o or_o leave_v in_o the_o cart_n may_v be_v indifferent_o use_v to_o carry_v dung_n or_o other_o matter_n dung_n when_o the_o head_n be_v in_o and_o corn_n etc._n etc._n when_o take_v out_o 106._o about_o banbury_n most_o of_o their_o cart_n have_v axel-tree_n of_o iron_n make_v square_a at_o one_o end_n and_o round_o at_o the_o other_o at_o the_o square_a end_n they_o be_v make_v fast_o into_o one_o of_o the_o wheel_n and_o move_v round_o together_o with_o it_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n they_o move_v within_o the_o box_n of_o the_o wheel_n and_o the_o wheel_n round_o they_o too_o with_o this_o sort_n of_o axel_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cart_n move_v much_o light_a for_o the_o cattle_n than_o with_o a_o wooden_a one_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v much_o rather_o assent_v do_v the_o round_a end_n of_o the_o axel_n move_v in_o a_o box_n of_o brass_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o cart_n rest_v on_o it_o line_v with_o brass_n plate_n for_o then_o a_o small_a matter_n of_o oil_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oil_v of_o bell_n will_v cause_v the_o heavy_a weight_n to_o be_v move_v with_o great_a ease_n however_o as_o they_o be_v much_o less_o grease_n serve_v the_o turn_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v of_o good_a tough_a iron_n will_v last_v a_o man_n age_n and_o sometime_o two_o whereas_o the_o wooden_a one_o be_v frequent_o at_o reparation_n nor_o do_v there_o any_o inconveniency_n attend_v they_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o but_o that_o the_o wheel_n have_v not_o so_o much_o room_n to_o play_v to_o and_o fro_o on_o these_o as_o on_o the_o other_o of_o wood_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o good_a where_o either_o the_o way_n or_o cartrout_n be_v deep_a 107._o their_o way_n in_o this_o country_n to_o bring_v the_o corn_n from_o the_o straw_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o flail_n only_o in_o some_o place_n when_o their_o wheat_n be_v very_a smutty_n they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o whip_v it_o first_o and_o then_o thresh_v it_o afterward_o their_o manner_n of_o whip_v be_v strike_v the_o corn_n by_o a_o handful_n at_o a_o time_n against_o a_o door_n set_v on_o its_o edge_n and_o when_o a_o sheaf_n be_v thus_o whip_v they_o bound_v it_o up_o again_o for_o the_o flail_n which_o way_n indeed_o be_v troublesome_a and_o tedious_a but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o smut_v bag_n or_o ball_n be_v preserve_v unbroken_a and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o care_n in_o the_o raying_z most_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v get_v forth_o and_o the_o wheat_n leave_v clear_a 108._o but_o before_o they_o thresh_v rye_n they_o sometime_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v some_o of_o the_o straw_n whole_a or_o unbroken_a to_o serve_v for_o straw-work_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v worth_a mention_v but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o artist_n here_o in_o oxford_n the_o ingenious_a robert_n wiseman_n excellent_a for_o such_o matter_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o yet_o he_o modest_o own_v that_o he_o see_v work_v in_o italy_n that_o give_v he_o a_o hint_n for_o his_o invention_n but_o know_v not_o whether_o that_o artist_n but_o believe_v rather_o the_o contrary_a use_v the_o same_o procedure_v that_o he_o do_v or_o no_o however_o if_o it_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o invention_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v improve_v it_o to_o so_o great_a a_o excellency_n i_o can_v but_o let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o though_o he_o profess_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o die_a of_o his_o colour_n yet_o by_o certain_a method_n of_o first_o scrape_v the_o straw_n and_o cut_v it_o into_o small_a square_a piece_n none_o long_o than_o the_o 20_o or_o 30_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n he_o can_v lay_v they_o on_o wood_n copper_z or_o silver_n first_o prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n in_o such_o order_n and_o manner_n and_o that_o with_o great_a expedition_n that_o thereby_o he_o represent_v the_o ruin_n of_o building_n prospect_n of_o city_n church_n etc._n etc._n upon_o dress_v or_o write_v box_n or_o box_n for_o any_o other_o use_n 109._o he_o also_o represent_v in_o a_o most_o exquisite_a manner_n both_o the_o irish_a and_o breadth_n stitch_n in_o carpet_n and_o screen_n which_o he_o make_v of_o this_o straw_n work_v for_o the_o more_o curious_a lady_n and_o with_o these_o he_o cover_v tobacco_n box_n or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n whether_o of_o wood_n or_o metal_n put_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n if_o desire_v upon_o the_o top_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o all_o these_o with_o the_o colour_n so_o neat_o shade_v off_o from_o one_o another_o that_o at_o due_a distance_n they_o show_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o colour_n lay_v with_o a_o pencil_n when_o these_o prospect_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v he_o can_v and_o do_v frequent_o wash_v his_o work_n with_o common_a water_n let_v it_o continue_v at_o least_o a_o hour_n underneath_o it_o then_o dry_v it_o with_o a_o sponge_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a mallet_n as_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o box_n give_v it_o last_o so_o curious_a a_o polish_v that_o no_o varnish_v excel_v it_o which_o work_n though_o make_v of_o such_o minute_n square_n of_o straw_n will_v endure_v portage_n and_o any_o other_o as_o severe_a usage_n as_o most_o other_o material_n none_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v get_v off_o by_o easy_a mean_n but_o will_v admit_v of_o wash_v and_o polish_n again_o when_o at_o any_o time_n foul_a as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o first_o 110._o which_o be_v all_o concern_v corn_n while_o in_o the_o blade_n or_o straw_n what_o remain_v relate_v to_o the_o separate_n the_o seed_n from_o the_o chaff_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o store_v as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o either_o do_v it_o in_o a_o good_a wind_n abroad_o or_o with_o the_o fan_n at_o home_n i_o mean_v the_o leave_a fan_n for_o the_o knee_n fan_n and_o cast_v the_o corn_n the_o length_n of_o the_o barn_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o that_o have_v but_o small_a quantity_n when_o no_o wind_n be_v stir_v will_v do_v it_o with_o a_o sheet_n the_o manner_n thus_o two_o person_n take_v a_o sheet_n and_o double_v it_o at_o the_o seam_n then_o roll_v in_o each_o end_n a_o little_a and_o hold_v one_o hand_n at_o the_o top_n and_o the_o other_o a_o foot_n or_o 18_o inch_n low_a they_o strike_v together_o and_o make_v a_o good_a wind_n and_o some_o speed_n but_o the_o wheel_n fan_n save_v a_o man_n labour_n make_v a_o better_a wind_n and_o do_v it_o with_o much_o more_o expedition_n 111._o they_o preserve_v it_o in_o their_o store_n as_o well_o as_o rick_n from_o mouse_n and_o rat_n by_o many_o ordinary_a mean_n use_v in_o other_o place_n but_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o way_n somewhat_o extraordinary_a perform_v by_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o ratsbane_n that_o kill_v no_o creature_n but_o those_o for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v except_o poultry_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n especial_o within_o door_n where_o fowl_n seldom_o come_v or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o it_o all_o cat_n dog_n etc._n etc._n taste_v it_o without_o hurt_n to_o secure_v their_o corn_n from_o mu_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v lay_v it_o in_o chamber_n mix_v with_o pebble-stone_n of_o the_o large_a cize_n stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la viz._n after_o every_o six_o inch_n thickness_n of_o corn_n a_o stratum_fw-la of_o pebble_n place_v about_o a_o yard_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o than_o corn_n again_o to_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o so_o s_n s_o s_o to_o ten_o lain_n apiece_o by_o which_o method_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v corn_n have_v be_v preserve_v sweet_a and_o free_a from_o must_v ten_o year_n together_o only_o remove_v it_o once_o a_o year_n and_o lay_v it_o again_o as_o before_o and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v dry_a set_v open_a the_o window_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o shut_v they_o at_o night_n 112._o to_o recover_v it_o from_o mustiness_n to_o its_o pristin_a sweetness_n some_o have_v lay_v it_o out_o all_o night_n thin_a spread_v on_o clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o evening_n and_o morning_n dew_n with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o be_v dry_v again_o next_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n the_o ill_a smell_n have_v be_v quite_o remove_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o most_o uncommon_a art_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o concern_v plant_n relate_v to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o whole_a herbaceous_a kind_n where_o by_o the_o way_n let_v it_o be_v note_v as_o in_o chap._n 6._o §_o 23._o that_o these_o art_n be_v call_v uncommon_a not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o
1._o fig._n 4._o where_o a._n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o speaker_n or_o maker_n of_o any_o other_o sound_n b._n the_o primary_n object_n first_o terminate_n the_o sound_n and_o reflect_v it_o on_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o other_o wall_n c_o c_o c_o c_o c_o c._n the_o peer_n between_o every_o two_o niche_n that_o receive_v the_o sound_n reflect_v from_o the_o primary_n object_n and_o make_v the_o echo_n d_o d_o d_o d_o d_o d._n the_o line_n wherein_o the_o voice_n be_v carry_v back_o again_o over_o the_o primary_n object_n whereby_o the_o echo_n appear_v out_o of_o its_o place_n but_o herein_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o i_o be_o not_o so_o sanguine_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o fear_n that_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o only_o suggest_v what_o seem_v most_o probable_a at_o present_a cum_fw-la animo_fw-la revocandi_fw-la whenever_o i_o shall_v be_v better_o inform_v by_o another_o or_o my_o own_o future_a experience_n 30._o at_o new_a college_n in_o the_o cloister_n there_o be_v other_o of_o this_o kind_n to_o be_v hear_v indeed_o on_o all_o side_n but_o best_a on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n because_o on_o those_o there_o be_v no_o door_n either_o to_o interrupt_v or_o waste_v the_o sound_n these_o return_v a_o stamp_n or_o voice_n seven_z eight_o or_o nine_o time_n which_o so_o plain_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o peer_n between_o the_o window_n that_o on_o the_o west_n and_o short_a side_n be_v but_o 38_o yard_n long_o the_o return_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o thick_a by_o much_o than_o on_o the_o south_n where_o the_o primary_n object_n be_v above_o fifty_o yard_n remove_v from_o the_o corpus_fw-la sonorum_fw-la and_o the_o secondary_a one_o proportionable_o further_a the_o return_n be_v much_o slow_a and_o more_o distinct_a in_o so_o much_o that_o on_o that_o side_n the_o echo_n will_v return_v a_o dissyllable_n whereas_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o can_v have_v but_o a_o monosyllable_n only_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n 38_o yard_n be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o return_n of_o a_o monosyllable_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a enough_o that_o the_o return_n of_o the_o primary_n object_n on_o that_o side_n be_v not_o hear_v yet_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o secondary_a one_o or_o peer_n between_o the_o window_n but_o what_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o speaker_n above_o 40_o yard_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o return_v a_o monosyllable_n and_o if_o again_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o echo_n must_v be_v liberum_fw-la and_o paten_n 4._o paten_n blancani_n echometria_n theoremate_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v further_o demand_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o we_o have_v such_o echo_n in_o cloister_n when_o we_o can_v have_v none_o in_o well_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o house_n because_o the_o interval_n be_v close_v at_o both_o end_n as_o this_o cloister_n be_v it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o that_o rule_n hold_v only_o in_o narrow_a interval_n close_v up_o on_o all_o side_n and_o not_o in_o such_o cloister_n that_o be_v open_a and_o arch_v to_o the_o top_n which_o may_v also_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o magdalen_n college_n where_o the_o cloister_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o flat_a roof_n they_o have_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a echo_n and_o at_o corpus_n christi_n none_o at_o all_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v all_o other_o condition_n requisite_a tab_n i._o ad_fw-la pag._n 16_o to_o the_o right_a honorable_n james_n lord_n norreys_n baron_n of_o ricot_n his_o majesty_n l_o d_o lieutenant_n of_o oxfordsh_fw-mi this_o first_o table_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o lord_n ps_o favour_n be_v grateful_o dedicate_v by_o r._n p._n l_o l._n d._n m._n burgher_n sculp_v 32._o other_o echo_n there_o be_v that_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n as_o echo_n upon_o echo_n and_o such_o as_o my_o lord_n verulam_n 250._o verulam_n nat._n hist_o cent._n 3._o num._n 249_o 250._o style_v back-echo_n of_o which_o because_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o none_o considerable_a i_o be_o content_a to_o pass_v they_o by_o have_v sufficient_o as_o i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n tire_v the_o reader_n patience_n with_o too_o tedious_a a_o consideration_n of_o so_o particular_a a_o subject_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o air_n of_o oxford-shire_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o reference_n to_o sickness_n or_o health_n but_o all_o air_n of_o itself_o be_v equal_o pure_a and_o only_o accidental_o good_a or_o bad_a according_o as_o more_o or_o less_o fill_v with_o wholesome_a or_o noxious_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o water_n or_o moist_a earth_n i_o refer_v its_o consideration_n to_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v more_o intimate_o and_o original_o to_o belong_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o on_o all_o hand_n agree_v that_o water_n be_v of_o much_o more_o concernment_n in_o reference_n to_o health_n than_o the_o air_n can_v be_v because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o aliment_n and_o the_o air_n not_o so_o and_o may_v be_v of_o themselves_o fundamental_o bad_a whereas_o the_o air_n be_v only_o so_o by_o participation_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o water_n that_o oxford-shire_n be_v the_o best_a water_a county_n in_o england_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o with_o too_o much_o confidence_n assert_v yet_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v few_o better_a since_o beside_o the_o five_o more_o considerable_a river_n of_o thame_n isis_n cherwell_n evenlode_n and_o windrush_n there_o be_v number_v no_o less_o than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o at_o least_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n beside_o small_a brook_n not_o worthy_a notice_n and_o all_o these_o of_o so_o quick_a a_o stream_n and_o free_a from_o stagnation_n so_o clear_a and_o yet_o so_o well_o impregnate_v with_o wholesome_a primogenial_a steam_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n that_o few_o if_o any_o vappid_a and_o stink_a exhalation_n can_v ascend_v from_o they_o to_o corrupt_v the_o air._n as_o for_o stand_v pool_n marish_a or_o boggy_a ground_n the_o parent_n at_o least_o occasion_n of_o ague_n cough_n catarrh_n they_o be_v few_o here_o of_o any_o place_n to_o be_v find_v the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v dry_a and_o water_v only_o with_o clear_a and_o rapid_a fountain_n in_o short_a so_o altogether_o agreeable_a be_v this_o county_n to_o cardan_n locis_fw-la cardan_n comment_fw-fr in_o hippoc._n de_fw-la aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la rule_n solum_fw-la siccum_fw-la cum_fw-la aquis_fw-la currentibus_fw-la salubritatem_fw-la aeris_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la that_o have_v he_o want_v a_o instance_n for_o confirmation_n he_o may_v have_v find_v one_o here_o most_o suitable_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o if_o plenty_n of_o wholesome_a fish_n spontaneous_a production_n of_o odoriferous_a plant_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o filthy_a reptile_n be_v cogent_a argument_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o water_n soyl_n and_o consequent_o of_o air_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v account_v i_o know_v not_o the_o place_n can_v make_v better_a pretence_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n 2._o beside_o its_o clearness_n from_o pestiferous_a vapour_n i_o take_v the_o sharpness_n we_o find_v this_o air_n to_o be_v of_o to_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o its_o health_n and_o purity_n aristotle_n it_o be_v true_a think_v air_n moderate_o warm_a but_o its_o constant_a return_n to_o a_o brisk_a coldness_n after_o it_o have_v be_v heat_v either_o by_o fire_n the_o sun_n or_o warm_a exhalation_n give_v we_o strong_a suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_o cold_a all_o natural_a body_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v violence_n return_v of_o themselves_o to_o their_o innate_a condition_n to_o which_o add_v that_o the_o air_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o other_o warm_a exhalation_n as_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v clear_a so_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a whence_o i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v illogical_o conclude_v that_o the_o cold_a the_o air_n the_o near_a to_o purity_n and_o consequential_o more_o healthy_a which_o be_v also_o very_o suitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o speak_v concern_v the_o healthy_a situation_n of_o city_n say_v that_o such_o which_o be_v place_v to_o cold_a wind_n 〈◊〉_d wind_n hippocr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n that_o though_o their_o water_n be_v harsh_a and_o cold_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n healthy_a and_o brisk_a sound_a and_o free_a from_o defluxion_n and_o so_o indeed_o in_o the_o main_a i_o find_v they_o here_o of_o a_o very_a cheerful_a humour_n affable_a and_o courteous_a in_o their_o deportment_n neither_o spare_v nor_o profuse_a in_o their_o entertainment_n but_o of_o a_o generous_a temper_n suitable_a to_o the_o
dare_v promise_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a 60._o and_o so_o be_v the_o stone_n ostracomorphos_n make_v of_o heap_n of_o oyster_n cement_v together_o and_o find_v plentiful_o enough_o on_o shot-ove_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n to_o sir_n timothy_n tyrril_n of_o which_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o give_v any_o draught_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cockle_n thus_o heap_v together_o in_o the_o two_o former_a cut_n 61._o to_o these_o succeed_v the_o stone_n resemble_v sea-fish_n of_o the_o testaceous_a kind_n not_o find_v in_o cluster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a but_o in_o a_o separate_a state_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o curious_o lineat_v and_o other_o plain_a with_o but_o few_o or_o no_o such_o ornament_n which_o yet_o i_o must_v treat_v of_o promiscuous_o together_o because_o there_o be_v of_o both_o sort_n in_o several_a species_n 62._o of_o these_o again_o some_o be_v of_o a_o turbinated_a form_n and_o other_o bivalvular_a resemble_v the_o double_a shelled_a kind_n join_v together_o with_o a_o hinge_n and_o yet_o these_o sometime_o find_v all_o with_o their_o shell_n apart_o and_o sometime_o again_o none_o of_o they_o so_o 63._o among_o these_o the_o turbinated_a or_o wreathe_a kind_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v strombite_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torqueo_fw-la to_o wreath_n which_o be_v always_o helical_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o spiral_o from_o a_o great_a to_o a_o small_a end_n be_v but_o seldom_o find_v however_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o agricola_n 7._o agricola_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossilium_fw-la lib._n 7._o the_o great_a which_o he_o say_v be_v sometime_o nine_o inch_n long_o but_o we_o indeed_o not_o much_o exceed_v five_o of_o a_o plain_a superficies_n as_o in_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o 22._o 1_o vid._n buccinum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la laeve_fw-la fabii_n columnae_n aquatilium_fw-la &_o terrestr_n observe_v cap._n 22._o and_o the_o lesser_a want_v of_o half_a a_o inch_n in_o length_n but_o curious_o striate_v as_o fig._n 2._o both_o find_v in_o the_o quarry_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o heddington_n of_o a_o cinereous_a colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o hard_a consistence_n than_o the_o stone_n wherein_o they_o lie_v tab_n iii_o add_v pag_n 100_o to_o the_o right_a honorable_n henry_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n viscount_n cornbury_n &_o baron_n hyde_n of_o hindon_n &c_n &c_n this_o 3._o table_n of_o form_a stone_n whereof_o the_o 12_o fort_n be_v dug_n in_o his_o lord_z ps_o own_o land_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o lord_z ps_o many_o and_o great_a favour_n be_v grateful_o consecrate_v by_o r_n p._n l_o l._n d._n michael_n burgher_n delin_n et_fw-fr sculp_v 65._o some_o there_o be_v again_o who_o striae_fw-la also_o descend_v from_o the_o hinge_n or_o commissure_v but_o not_o in_o straight_a line_n but_o bend_v and_o undulate_v and_o much_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a as_o in_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 4._o which_o though_o in_o magnitude_n it_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o concha_n tridacna_n of_o aldrovandus_n so_o call_v it_o seem_v because_o they_o make_v three_o mouthful_n apiece_o yet_o in_o form_n it_o show_v to_o be_v so_o very_o like_a as_o may_v be_v see_v also_o in_o jonston_n tab._n 13._o that_o be_v it_o not_o a_o stone_n i_o must_v pronounce_v it_o the_o same_o 43._o same_o vid._n concham_fw-la imbricatam_fw-la minimam_fw-la aldrovandi_fw-la de_fw-fr test._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 43._o this_o i_o find_v at_o great_a rolwright_n in_o a_o bluish_a clay_n whereof_o and_o of_o nothing_o else_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v concrete_v for_o it_o do_v not_o much_o exceed_v it_o in_o hardness_n and_o still_o participate_v most_o of_o that_o colour_n though_o cover_v with_o a_o bright_a and_o shine_a substance_n by_o the_o naturalist_n call_v hoplites_n or_o armatura_fw-la of_o which_o more_o anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o cornu_n ammonius_n a_o stone_n the_o most_o of_o any_o adorn_v with_o that_o substance_n 66._o another_o sort_n there_o be_v find_v at_o heddington_n quarry_n who_o line_n or_o striae_fw-la be_v not_o draw_v like_o the_o two_o former_a from_o the_o commissure_v of_o the_o valve_n to_o the_o rim_n but_o transvers_o and_o circular_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a circle_n have_v place_n next_o the_o commissure_v and_o the_o great_a next_o to_o the_o rim_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o in_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 5._o which_o seem_v much_o to_o resemble_v the_o concha_n rugata_fw-la of_o rondoletius_n 25._o rondoletius_n rondoletius_n de_fw-fr testaceis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o with_o valve_n swell_v very_o high_a of_o colour_n it_o be_v cinereous_a incline_v to_o yellow_a not_o hollow_o within_o but_o a_o solid_a stone_n and_o of_o much_o the_o same_o texture_n with_o the_o rubble_n of_o the_o quarry_n 67._o of_o the_o small_a conchite_n there_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n differ_v in_o colour_n lineation_n and_o valve_n for_o at_o teynton_n and_o about_o burford_n where_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o yellow_a with_o their_o valve_n rise_v high_a and_o approach_a to_o a_o round_a stitch_n round_a these_o make_v red_a hot_a and_o put_v into_o drink_n be_v account_v in_o this_o country_n a_o present_a remedy_n for_o a_o stitch_n but_o at_o glympton_n where_o they_o be_v only_o find_v in_o a_o spring_n that_o rise_v in_o a_o wood_n about_o a_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o church_n they_o be_v much_o more_o depress_v and_o of_o a_o cinereous_a colour_n but_o both_o have_v their_o lineation_n from_o the_o commissure_v to_o the_o rim_n they_o be_v both_o therefore_o represent_v under_o one_o draught_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 6._o 68_o how_o it_o shall_v come_v about_o that_o these_o cockle-stone_n of_o glympton_n shall_v only_o be_v find_v at_o the_o fountainhead_n and_o no_o where_n low_a in_o the_o stream_n nor_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o field_n about_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o knot_n not_o easy_o loose_v some_o have_v think_v they_o bring_v out_o from_o among_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o spring_n rise_v other_o that_o they_o be_v form_v by_o a_o peculiar_a virtue_n of_o the_o water_n as_o it_o run_v over_o the_o rubble_a stone_n that_o lie_v near_o its_o exit_z for_o say_v they_o if_o you_o pick_v they_o never_o so_o clean_o away_o in_o few_o month_n time_n you_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o more_o and_o indeed_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o i_o meet_v with_o several_a that_o be_v only_o striate_v on_o one_o side_n and_o rubble_a stone_n on_o the_o other_o and_o some_o of_o they_o but_o just_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a lineat_v however_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v determine_v nothing_o yet_o have_v employ_v a_o careful_a and_o ingenious_a person_n to_o watch_v the_o increase_n and_o lineation_n of_o these_o stone_n which_o when_o thorough_o understand_v shall_v be_v faithful_o communicate_v 69._o beside_o those_o of_o glympton_n there_o be_v other_o at_o cornwell_n in_o the_o park_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n find_v in_o a_o bank_n of_o yellowish_a clay_n of_o a_o much_o different_a form_n and_o transvers_o striate_v as_o in_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 7._o which_o though_o indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hard_a stone_n yet_o i_o be_v show_v several_a by_o the_o ingenious_a owner_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v nothing_o but_o clay_n not_o differ_v at_o all_o from_o that_o in_o the_o bed_n wherein_o they_o lie_v and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v form_v but_o in_o figure_n only_o which_o be_v also_o different_a from_o all_o the_o bivalvular_a conchae_fw-la that_o i_o find_v in_o book_n or_o have_v see_v in_o collection_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n 70._o and_o so_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o conchites_n find_v in_o hornton_n quarry_n near_o approach_v to_o a_o oval_n and_o scarce_o striate_v at_o all_o which_o incline_v i_o at_o least_o to_o doubt_v if_o not_o certain_o to_o conclude_v that_o these_o cockle-like_a stone_n be_v never_o heretofore_o any_o real_a cockle-shell_n thus_o transmute_v by_o the_o penetrate_a force_n of_o petrify_a juice_n but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o as_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n lister_n 76._o lister_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 76._o think_v ever_o be_v as_o they_o now_o be_v lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la differ_v not_o only_a from_o one_o another_o but_o many_o of_o they_o from_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n beside_o that_o the_o fresh_a or_o salt-water_n can_v any_o where_o afford_v we_o but_o before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o great_a controversy_n let_v we_o first_o consider_v a_o few_o more_o of_o these_o stone_n resemble_v shellfish_n 71._o and_o
a_o grow_a have_v a_o plentiful_a issue_n of_o thin_a sap_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o ready_o bleed_v when_o they_o be_v wound_v or_o bore_v do_v most_o common_o if_o not_o always_o certain_o die_v whereas_o some_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n when_o old_a past_o grow_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v a_o more_o gummy_a juice_n such_o as_o ash_n elm_n lime-tree_n etc._n etc._n may_v live_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n after_o their_o disbarking_a by_o the_o sap_v ascent_n through_o the_o sap_n or_o air_n vessel_n of_o the_o wood_n 75._o moreover_o among_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o elm_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v a_o very_a pleasant_a one_o that_o fall_v out_o at_o middle-aston_n where_o cleave_v of_o elm_n block_n at_o one_o mr._n langston_n there_o come_v out_o a_o piece_n so_o exact_o represent_v a_o shoulder_n of_o veal_n that_o it_o be_v think_v worth_a while_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v kind_o bestow_v on_o i_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n 76._o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o ever_o befall_v tree_n perhaps_o here_o or_o in_o any_o other_o county_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o two_o eminent_a religious_a house_n both_o occasion_v by_o tree_n the_o first_o oseney_n abby_n found_v in_o that_o place_n by_o robert_n d'oy_o the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o meadow_n where_o after_o he_o build_v the_o abbey_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v repair_v a_o company_n of_o pie_n as_o often_o as_o editha_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n come_v to_o walk_v that_o way_n which_o in_o company_n with_o her_o maid_n she_o often_o use_v to_o do_v as_o leland_n express_v it_o to_o solace_v herself_o 19_o herself_o lelandi_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 18_o 19_o at_o who_o arrival_n the_o pie_n be_v always_o so_o clamorous_a that_o she_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_z consults_z with_o one_o radulphus_fw-la canon_n of_o st._n frideswid_n what_o this_o may_v signify_v who_o cunning_o advise_v that_o she_o must_v build_v some_o church_n or_o monastery_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v which_o she_o instant_o procure_v her_o husband_n to_o do_v and_o this_o radulphus_fw-la her_o confessor_n to_o be_v make_v the_o first_o prior._n 77._o what_o tree_n this_o be_v leland_n acquaint_v we_o not_o but_o that_o which_o occasion_v the_o second_o foundation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v be_v a_o triple_a elm_n have_v three_o trunk_n issue_v from_o one_o root_n near_o such_o a_o tree_n as_o this_o sir_n thomas_n white_a lord_n major_a of_o london_n as_o we_o have_v it_o by_o tradition_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n he_o shall_v build_v a_o college_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n in_o religion_n and_o learning_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o oxford_n and_o first_o meet_v with_o something_o near_a glocester-hall_n that_o seem_v to_o answer_v his_o dream_n where_o according_o he_o erect_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o building_n but_o afterward_o find_v another_o elm_n near_o st._n bernard_n college_n suppress_v not_o long_o before_o by_o king_n hen._n 8._o more_o exact_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o dream_n he_o leave_v off_o at_o glocester-hall_n and_o build_v st._n john_n bapt._n college_n which_o with_o the_o very_a tree_n beside_o it_o that_o occasion_v its_o foundation_n flourish_v to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o presidence_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n levinz_n a_o cordial_a promoter_n of_o this_o design_n 78._o beside_o the_o elm_n at_o st._n john_n knit_v together_o at_o the_o root_n there_o be_v two_o beech_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oxford_n to_o read_n near_o a_o place_n call_v cain-end_n more_o strange_o join_v together_o a_o great_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o body_n of_o these_o tree_n come_v from_o different_a root_n and_o ascend_v parallel_n to_o the_o top_n but_o be_v join_v together_o a_o little_a before_o they_o come_v to_o bough_n by_o a_o transverse_a piece_n of_o timber_n enter_v at_o each_o end_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o grow_v joint_o with_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o gallow-tree_n though_o the_o piece_n that_o intercede_v they_o lie_v somewhat_o oblique_o how_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v many_o have_v wonder_v but_o the_o problem_n i_o guess_v may_v be_v easy_o solve_v only_o by_o allow_v the_o transverse_a piece_n of_o timber_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o which_o its_o lowermost_a end_n still_o join_v which_o whilst_o young_a and_o tender_a may_v bear_v so_o hard_o against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o neighbour_a tree_n that_o with_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o may_v not_o only_o fret_v itself_o asunder_o but_o gall_v off_o the_o bark_n too_o of_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o close_v up_o again_o in_o calm_a weather_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n may_v well_o include_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n first_o within_o its_o bark_n and_o after_o some_o time_n within_o the_o wood_n itself_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o very_o late_o in_o new_a college_n garden_n where_o the_o bough_n of_o two_o different_a sycomore_n be_v thus_o grow_v together_o only_o by_o bear_v hard_o on_o one_o another_o and_o interchangeable_o fret_v away_o each_o other_o bark_n and_o then_o close_v up_o again_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n 79._o there_o have_v also_o some_o accident_n befall_v the_o ash_n and_o willow_n not_o common_o meet_v with_o the_o former_a whereof_o in_o a_o close_a of_o one_o mr._n coker_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bisseter_n grow_v frequent_o out_o of_o the_o boal_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o other_o tree_n but_o so_o that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ash_n have_v some_o of_o they_o grow_v down_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o willow_n and_o at_o last_o fasten_v into_o the_o earth_n itself_o have_v so_o extend_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v burst_v the_o willow_n in_o sunder_o who_o side_n fall_v away_o from_o they_o and_o perish_v by_o degree_n what_o before_o be_v but_o the_o root_n be_v now_o become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o ash_n themselves_o but_o this_o happen_v only_o to_o willow_n that_o have_v be_v lop_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o willow_n at_o enston_n in_o the_o walk_v near_o the_o rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a about_o 50_o foot_n high_a be_v incapable_a i_o suppose_v of_o any_o such_o accident_n 80._o beside_o this_o unusual_a growth_n of_o the_o ash_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o other_o accident_n that_o frequent_o attend_v it_o which_o because_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o pliny_n 16._o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 16._o cap._n 16._o in_o maple_n in_o which_o they_o be_v common_a i_o think_v aught_o much_o more_o to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o and_o such_o be_v the_o nodosity_n call_v bruscum_fw-la and_o molluscum_fw-la to_o be_v find_v in_o ash_n as_o well_o as_o maple_n which_o when_o cut_v show_v a_o curl_a and_o twine_a grain_n the_o bruscum_fw-la thick_a and_o intricate_a the_o molluscum_n be_v streak_v in_o a_o more_o direct_a course_n with_o the_o molluscum_n of_o ash_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a closet_n wainscote_v at_o the_o much_o honour_a mr._n stonor_n of_o watlington_n park_n the_o grain_n of_o the_o pane_n be_v curious_o wave_v like_o the_o gamahe_n of_o achat_n and_o at_o the_o worshipful_a mr._n read_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o ipsden_n the_o bruscum_fw-la of_o a_o old_a ash_n be_v so_o wonderful_o figure_v that_o in_o a_o dining-table_n make_v of_o it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fancy_n you_o have_v exact_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o fish_n we_o common_o call_v a_o jack_n though_o endeavour_v to_o mend_v they_o have_v somewhat_o mar_v it_o by_o art_n and_o in_o some_o other_o tablet_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o unicorn_n and_o a_o old_a man_n from_o the_o navel_n upward_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o so_o plain_a as_o the_o former_a 81._o jacobus_n gaffarellus_fw-la among_o his_o unheard_a of_o curiosity_n 5._o curiosity_n unheard_a of_o curiosity_n chap._n 5._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o tree_n find_v in_o holland_n which_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o a_o wond-cleaver_n have_v in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o chalice_n in_o another_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n albe_n in_o another_o that_o of_o a_o steal_v and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v represent_v very_o near_o all_o the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o a_o priest_n which_o relation_n if_o true_a say_v he_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o these_o figure_n can_v not_o be_v there_o casual_o or_o by_o chance_n and_o
high_o oblige_v the_o world_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n 34._o whereof_o i_o shall_v mention_v no_o more_o it_o be_v indeed_o uncertain_a as_o to_o most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v make_v here_o which_o at_o london_n and_o which_o at_o other_o place_n only_o the_o barometer_n a_o well_o know_v instrument_n also_o invent_v here_o by_o the_o same_o noble_a person_n whereby_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n have_v be_v daily_o observe_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wallis_n for_o about_o six_o year_n together_o in_o all_o which_o time_n he_o find_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n never_o to_o ascend_v much_o above_o 30_o inch_n and_o never_o to_o descend_v much_o below_o 28_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o its_o variation_n he_o also_o observe_v for_o most_o of_o that_o time_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o thermometer_n whereof_o he_o have_v still_o the_o note_n by_o he_o which_o be_v very_o particular_a for_o every_o day_n 35._o which_o latter_a instrument_n though_o of_o very_o ancient_a invention_n there_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o find_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr fluctibus_fw-la graphical_o delineate_v in_o a_o ms._n of_o 500_o year_n antiquity_n at_o least_o 2._o least_o moysaicall_a philosophy_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o yet_o it_o have_v still_o receive_v other_o useful_a advancement_n beside_o that_o above_o mention_v from_o that_o curious_a artist_n sir_n christopher_n wren_n who_o find_v the_o usual_a thermometer_n not_o to_o give_v so_o exact_a a_o measure_n of_o the_o air_n extension_n by_o reason_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o liquor_n as_o it_o stand_v high_a or_o low_a in_o the_o glass_n weigh_v unequal_o on_o the_o air_n and_o give_v it_o a_o contraction_n and_o extension_n beside_o what_o be_v produce_v by_o heat_n and_o cold_a he_o therefore_o invent_v a_o circular_a thermometer_n in_o which_o the_o liquor_n can_v occasion_v no_o such_o fallacy_n it_o remain_v continual_o of_o one_o height_n and_o move_v the_o whole_a instrument_n like_o a_o wheel_n on_o its_o axle_n finem_fw-la axle_n history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part_n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la 36._o among_o other_o aerotechnicks_n here_o be_v a_o clock_n late_o contrive_v by_o the_o ingenious_a john_n jones_n ll._n b._n and_o fellow_n of_o jesus_n college_n oxon_n which_o move_v by_o the_o air_n equal_o express_v out_o of_o bellows_o of_o a_o cylindrical_a form_n fall_v into_o fold_n in_o its_o descent_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o paper_n lantern_n these_o in_o place_n of_o draw_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o clock_n be_v only_o fill_v with_o air_n admit_v into_o they_o at_o a_o large_a orifice_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v stop_v up_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v full_a with_o a_o hollow_a screw_n in_o the_o head_n whereof_o there_o be_v set_v a_o small_a brass_n plate_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o silver_n half_a penny_n with_o a_o hole_n perforate_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o small_a pin_n head_n through_o this_o little_a hole_n the_o air_n be_v equal_o express_v by_o weight_n lay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bellows_o which_o descend_v very_o slow_o draw_v a_o clock-line_n have_v a_o counterpoise_n at_o the_o other_o end_n that_o turn_v a_o pully-wheel_n fasten_v to_o the_o arbour_n or_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o hand_n that_o point_v to_o the_o hour_n which_o device_n though_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o intend_a perfection_n of_o the_o inventor_n that_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o tumbril_n or_o fusie_n yet_o high_o deserve_v mention_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o i_o can_v find_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o mechanic_n 37._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o hopeful_a improvement_n of_o that_o uncommon_a hygroscope_n make_v of_o two_o deal_v or_o rather_o poplar_n board_n mention_v in_o our_o english_a philosophical_a transaction_n 127._o transaction_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 127._o contrive_v by_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n john_n young_a m._n a._n of_o magdalen_n hall_n who_o rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o thin_a piece_n of_o brass_n place_v across_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o two_o board_n must_v needs_o in_o its_o passage_n from_o bear_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o pinion_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o change_n of_o weather_n make_v a_o stand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o axle_n of_o the_o hand_n think_v a_o pretty_a stiff_a spring_n cut_v on_o the_o under_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fine_a file_n place_v flat_a and_o not_o edge-way_n and_o bear_v pretty_a hard_a upon_o a_o axle_n of_o copper_n may_v turn_v the_o hand_n upon_o change_n of_o weather_n in_o the_o punctum_fw-la of_o reversion_n without_o any_o more_o than_o a_o negative_a rest_n which_o be_v a_o opinion_n so_o very_o rational_a and_o unlikely_a to_o fail_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o test_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o ingenious_a though_o the_o press_n will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v first_o to_o experiment_n it_o ourselves_o whence_o i_o proceed_v 38._o to_o such_o art_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o i_o have_v place_v next_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o no_o other_o but_o what_o be_v culinary_a that_o in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v only_o a_o dream_n of_o the_o ancient_n among_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o perpetual_a at_o least_o long-lived_a lamp_n invent_v by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n nor_o his_o register_n of_o chemical_a furnace_n for_o keep_v a_o constant_a heat_n in_o order_n to_o divers_a use_n such_o as_o imitation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o fossiles_n plant_n infect_v hatch_n of_o egg_n keep_v the_o motion_n of_o watch_n equal_a in_o reference_n to_o longitude_n and_o astronomical_a use_n and_o several_a other_o advantage_n finem_fw-la advantage_n history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la 39_o but_o among_o all_o the_o firework_n ever_o yet_o produce_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n there_o be_v none_o so_o wonderful_a as_o that_o of_o friar_n bacon_n mention_v in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la parisiensem_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o omnem_fw-la distantiam_fw-la quam_fw-la volumus_fw-la possumus_fw-la artificialiter_fw-la componere_fw-la ignem_fw-la comburentem_fw-la ex_fw-la sale_n petrae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la 6._o aliis_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la parisiensem_fw-la cap._n 6._o which_o alia_fw-la as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wallis_n see_v it_o in_o a_o ms._n copy_n of_o the_o same_o roger_n bacon_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n ger._n langbain_n late_a provost_n of_o queen_n college_n be_v sulphur_n and_o carbonum_fw-la pulvis_fw-la concern_v which_o after_o a_o while_o he_o further_o add_v praeter_fw-la haec_fw-la i._n e._n combustionem_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la stupenda_fw-la naturae_fw-la nam_fw-la soni_fw-la velut_fw-la tonitrus_fw-la &_o coruscationes_fw-la possunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la imo_fw-la majore_fw-la horrore_fw-la quam_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la nam_fw-la modica_fw-la materia_fw-la adapta_fw-la sc_fw-la ad_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la unius_fw-la pollicis_fw-la sonum_fw-la facit_fw-la horribilem_fw-la &_o coruscationem_fw-la ostendit_fw-la violentem_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la fit_a multis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la civitas_n aut_fw-la exercitus_fw-la destruatur_fw-la igne_fw-la exsiliente_fw-la cum_fw-la fragore_fw-la inaestimabili_fw-la mira_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la sciret_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la in_o debitâ_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o materiâ_fw-la 40._o that_o be_v that_o of_o saltpetre_n and_o other_o matter_n viz._n sulphur_n and_o the_o dust_n of_o coal_n he_o can_v make_v fire_n that_o shall_v burn_v at_o what_o distance_n he_o please_v and_o further_o that_o with_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o can_v make_v sound_n like_o thunder_n and_o coruscation_n in_o the_o air_n more_o dreadful_a than_o those_o make_v by_o nature_n for_o say_v he_o a_o little_a of_o this_o matter_n right_o fit_v though_o not_o big_a than_o one_o thumb_n make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o show_v a_o violent_a coruscation_n which_o may_v be_v order_v many_o way_n whereby_o a_o city_n or_o army_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o fire_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o unspeakable_a noise_n which_o be_v wonderful_a thing_n if_o a_o man_n know_v exact_o how_o to_o use_v they_o in_o due_a quantity_n and_o matter_n 41._o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o invent_v or_o know_v gunpowder_n though_o i_o think_v we_o can_v allow_v he_o less_o than_o the_o first_o till_o we_o find_v out_o a_o ancient_a author_n for_o it_o invention_n it_o baconus_fw-la fatis_fw-la concessit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1292_o near_o 100_o year_n before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o pretend_a invention_n which_o if_o no_o body_n
bee_n first_o invent_v i_o suppose_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n of_o john_n gedde_n gent._n and_o his_o seven_o year_n experience_n for_o i_o find_v one_o of_o they_o set_v up_o in_o wadham_n college_n garden_n where_o it_o still_o remain_v when_o the_o say_v accomplish_a bishop_n be_v warden_n there_o above_o twenty_o year_n since_o for_o fish_n i_o be_v show_v the_o model_n of_o a_o net_n contrive_v by_o the_o ingenious_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n that_o seem_v likely_a to_o catch_v all_o find_v within_o such_o a_o compass_n 121._o relate_v to_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o ingenious_a richard_n fermor_n of_o tusmore_n esq_n show_v i_o a_o pretty_a contrivance_n to_o avoid_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o oat_n tub_n in_o stable_n especial_o where_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n straighten_v in_o their_o room_n by_o let_v the_o oat_n down_o from_o a_o loft_n above_o out_o of_o a_o vessel_n like_o the_o hopper_n of_o a_o mill_n whence_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o square_a pipe_n let_v into_o the_o wall_n of_o about_o four_o inch_n diagonal_a which_o come_v down_o into_o a_o cupboard_n also_o set_v into_o the_o wall_n but_o with_o its_o end_n so_o near_o the_o bottom_n that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v above_o a_o gallon_n or_o other_o desirable_a quantity_n in_o the_o cupboard_n at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v take_v away_o and_o give_v to_o the_o horse_n another_o gallon_n present_o succeed_v so_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stable_a where_o the_o horse_n stand_v there_o be_v not_o one_o inch_n of_o room_n take_v up_o for_o the_o whole_a provision_n of_o oat_n which_o contrivance_n have_v also_o this_o further_a convenience_n that_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o oat_n be_v keep_v constant_o sweet_a the_o take_v away_o one_o gallon_n move_v the_o whole_a mass_n above_o which_o lay_v up_o any_o otherwise_o in_o great_a quantity_n grow_v frequent_o musty_a 122._o the_o same_o ingenious_a gentleman_n have_v also_o apply_v the_o same_o contrivance_n with_o some_o little_a alteration_n to_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o swine_n which_o have_v constant_o their_o meat_n from_o such_o a_o vessel_n like_o the_o hopper_n of_o a_o mill_n place_v over_o the_o sty_n into_o which_o have_v put_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o bean_n enough_o to_o fat_v so_o many_o hog_n they_o continual_o descend_v to_o about_o half_a way_n down_o the_o sty_n in_o a_o large_a square_a pipe_n which_o then_o divide_v itself_o into_o six_o small_a one_o which_o terminate_v each_o of_o they_o in_o a_o small_a trough_n no_o big_a than_o just_a to_o admit_v the_o nose_n of_o a_o hog_n and_o come_v all_o of_o they_o with_o their_o end_n so_o near_o the_o bottom_n that_o there_o be_v never_o above_o a_o handful_n of_o bean_n or_o so_o in_o each_o trough_n at_o a_o time_n which_o take_v away_o by_o the_o hog_n there_o follow_v so_o many_o handful_n again_o but_o never_o more_o so_o that_o have_v also_o draw_v a_o small_a rivulet_n of_o water_n through_o the_o sty_n the_o daily_a trouble_n of_o servant_n wait_v on_o they_o be_v not_o only_o save_v for_o they_o need_v never_o come_v near_o they_o till_o they_o know_v they_o be_v fat_a but_o the_o hog_n themselves_o be_v also_o make_v hereby_o uncapable_a of_o spoil_v a_o bean_n by_o trample_v or_o piss_v among_o they_o as_o in_o most_o other_o sty_n they_o never_o have_v above_o a_o handful_n at_o a_o time_n and_o those_o in_o a_o trough_n too_o small_a to_o admit_v any_o such_o mean_n of_o waist_n 123._o he_o have_v thought_n also_o of_o apply_v the_o same_o contrivance_n to_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o hound_n and_o have_v make_v stall_n for_o ox_n by_o spar_v of_o wood_n descend_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o utmost_a rim_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o nail_v board_n on_o they_o half_a way_n up_o before_o the_o ox_n that_o they_o can_v spoil_v by_o trample_v or_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o least_o straw_n or_o grass_n all_o that_o go_v beside_o their_o mouth_n fall_v still_o within_o the_o board_n nail_v upon_o the_o spar_v which_o when_o come_v to_o any_o quantity_n be_v return_v into_o the_o rack_n as_o sweet_a and_o good_a as_o when_o put_v there_o at_o first_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o architecture_n relate_v to_o beast_n bring_v i_o next_o to_o treat_v 124._o of_o art_n that_o respect_v mankind_n and_o first_o of_o architecture_n wherein_o we_o have_v many_o remarkable_a curiosity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o university_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o a_o inferior_a other_o of_o a_o more_o honourable_a rank_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v several_a mill_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n scarce_o perhaps_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o in_o england_n such_o be_v that_o at_o the_o same_o ingenious_a mr._n fermor_n at_o tusmore_n which_o with_o one_o horse_n and_o man_n who_o be_v carry_v round_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o coach-box_n behind_o the_o horse_n perform_v at_o pleasure_n these_o very_a many_o office_n first_o it_o grind_v apple_n the_o common_a way_n for_o cider_n and_o second_o wheat_n which_o it_o sift_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o four_o different_a fineness_n three_o oat_n which_o it_o cut_v from_o the_o husk_n and_o winnow_v from_o the_o chaff_n make_v very_o good_a oatmeal_n and_o last_o make_v mustard_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o mere_a curiosity_n and_o all_o these_o it_o perform_v several_o or_o together_o according_a as_o desire_v 125._o at_o hanwell_n in_o the_o park_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mill_n erect_v by_o the_o ingenious_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n of_o wonderful_a contrivance_n wherewith_o that_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la do_v not_o only_o grind_v the_o corn_n for_o his_o house_n but_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n turn_v a_o very_a large_a engine_n for_o cut_v the_o hard_a stone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o lapidary_n and_o another_o for_o boar_v of_o gun_n and_o these_o as_o in_o the_o mill_n at_o tusmore_n either_o several_o or_o all_o together_o at_o pleasure_n 126._o to_o these_o add_v the_o mill_n for_o make_v french_a barley_n erect_v some_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o river_n near_o caversham_n by_o one_o mr._n burnaby_n but_o be_v now_o carry_v on_o by_o one_o mr._n nelthrop_n of_o london_n merchant_n they_o be_v four_o in_o number_n and_o differ_v from_o other_o corn_n mill_n chief_o in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o in_o that_o they_o have_v always_o double_a tackle_n 2._o the_o stone_n not_o be_v the_o cologne_n but_o ordinary_a white_a stone_n which_o three_o be_v both_o of_o they_o cut_v the_o send_v way_n and_o fourthly_a the_o upper_a stone_n or_o runner_n hang_v about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o low_a or_o bed_v stone_n also_o call_v the_o legier_n they_o put_v in_o the_o corn_n about_o half_a a_o bushel_n at_o a_o time_n not_o at_o the_o eye_n but_o round_o the_o hoop_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o stop_v the_o spout_n or_o tunnel_n and_o let_v the_o mill_n run_v just_a a_o hour_n for_o if_o the_o corn_n stay_v long_o the_o heat_n will_v turn_v it_o yellow_a then_o they_o let_v it_o out_o and_o sever_v the_o bran_n and_o flower_n from_o the_o corn_n and_o put_v it_o up_o again_o into_o another_o mill_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o let_v it_o run_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n another_o hour_n and_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v 127._o hither_o also_o must_v be_v refer_v the_o malt_n kill_v of_o henly_n so_o thrifty_o contrive_v that_o the_o kill_v hole_n be_v place_v in_o the_o back_n of_o their_o kitchen_n chimney_n so_o that_o dry_v their_o malt_n with_o wood_n the_o same_o fire_n serve_v for_o that_o and_o all_o the_o other_o use_n of_o their_o kitchen_n beside_o to_o this_o place_n also_o belong_v a_o sort_n of_o oast_n make_v about_o thirty_o year_n since_o by_o one_o philip_n a_o baker_n of_o magdalen_n parish_n oxon_n who_o have_v a_o very_a great_a oven_n make_v it_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n and_o plaster_v it_o over_o whereon_o lay_v malt_n he_o dry_v it_o with_o the_o same_o fire_n that_o heat_v his_o oven_n for_o the_o bread_n and_o thus_o make_v the_o best_a malt_n that_o oxford_n afford_v and_o of_o necessity_n the_o cheap_a for_o the_o fire_n cost_v he_o nothing_o i_o have_v hear_v also_o of_o the_o same_o method_n use_v at_o henly_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o these_o as_o some_o have_v venture_v to_o assert_v give_v the_o first_o hint_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o kill_v whereby_o they_o dry_a malt_n with_o coal_n but_o herein_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a not_o know_v of_o what_o stand_v those_o kill_v be_v otherwise_o the_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v likely_a enough_o 128._o thus_o have_v run_v
the_o oblong_a parallellogram_n and_o large_a pentagon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n fig._n 14._o tab_n viii_o ad_fw-la pag._n 142_o to_o the_o right_a worsp_n ll_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a artist_n sr._n thomas_n penyston_n baront._n this_o 8_o table_n of_o form_a stone_n whereof_o the_o 4_o 5_o ft_n and_o 7_o be_v find_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n be_v humble_o present_v by_o rp_a lld._n chap._n vi_o of_o plant_n next_o inanimate_a thing_n i_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o have_v life_n among_o which_o first_o of_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o low_a place_n that_o exercise_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o therefore_o inferior_a faculty_n such_o as_o herb_n shrub_n tree_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o plant_n but_o of_o these_o i_o intend_v not_o a_o complete_a catalogue_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o itself_o large_a enough_o for_o a_o volume_n but_o only_o a_o short_a account_n 1._o of_o the_o indigenous_a plant_n of_o the_o county_n which_o yet_o either_o 1._o be_v not_o describe_v by_o any_o author_n that_o we_o know_v of_o or_o 2._o have_v not_o be_v note_v by_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n ray_n in_o his_o excellent_a catalogue_n to_o be_v of_o english_a natural_a growth_n or_o 3._o have_v indeed_o be_v note_v which_o yet_o remain_v dubious_a either_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o description_n or_o specifical_a difference_n be_v clear_v in_o this_o county_n 2._o of_o the_o extraordinary_a accident_n of_o well_o know_v plant_n 3._o of_o the_o unusual_a plant_n now_o cultivate_v in_o the_o field_n under_o which_o head_n somewhat_o of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o country_n according_a to_o which_o method_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o all_o the_o three_o forementioned_a species_n of_o plant_n viz._n herb_n shrub_n tree_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o each_o of_o they_o will_v come_v up_o to_o it_o and_o first_o of_o those_o style_v herbaceous_a plant_n 2._o by_o which_o i_o understand_v all_o and_o only_o those_o that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o succulent_a and_o carnous_a substance_n that_o never_o in_o any_o part_n will_v become_v lignous_a or_o hardly_o any_o of_o they_o retain_v it_o all_o winter_n as_o shrub_n and_o tree_n do_v of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v indigenous_a and_o not_o describe_v by_o any_o author_n that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 3._o viola_n martia_n hirsuta_fw-la major_a inodora_fw-la which_o large_a violet_n from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o many_o leaf_n each_o upon_o his_o own_o foot-stalk_n neither_o creep_v as_o the_o common_a march_n nor_o branch_v as_o the_o common_a dog-violet_n its_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v all_o hairy_a especial_o on_o the_o backside_n they_o be_v also_o broad_a large_a and_o more_o point_v than_o the_o ordinary_a march_n violet_n which_o occasion_v as_o some_o think_v the_o ingenious_a dr._n merret_n to_o note_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n trachelii_n folio_n 125._o folio_n pinax_fw-la rer_n nat._n britan._n p._n 125._o but_o that_o certain_o must_v be_v some_o different_a kind_n the_o leaf_n of_o we_o being_n all_o inveck_v as_o in_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o whereas_o the_o trachelia_n be_v all_o indent_a among_o the_o leaf_n grow_v large_a flower_n upon_o foot-stalk_n as_o other_o violet_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n with_o white_a line_n or_o ray_n issue_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o but_o whole_o without_o scent_n they_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o be_v common_o but_o abusive_o sell_v to_o the_o shop_n among_o other_o violet_n they_o not_o be_v so_o good_a for_o any_o of_o those_o use_v the_o apothecary_n put_v they_o to_o as_o other_o violet_n be_v they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o magdalen_n college_n copse_n on_o shotover_n hill_n stow-wood_n and_o many_o other_o place_n 4._o viola_n polustris_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v white_a and_o at_o equal_a distance_n knot_v whence_o only_o it_o send_v forth_o its_o fiber_n not_o downward_o but_o horizontal_o arise_v 3_o or_o 4_o sometime_o more_o feeble_a small_a stalk_n each_o bear_n at_o its_o top_n only_o a_o round_a leaf_n as_o in_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2._o among_o which_o about_o april_n come_v up_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n slender_a like_o those_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v weak_a and_o behold_v to_o the_o neighbour_a one_o for_o its_o support_n the_o flower_n be_v all_o small_a and_o blue_a which_o be_v pass_v a_o long_a prismatical_a seed-vessel_n succeed_v open_v its_o self_n when_o ripe_a into_o three_o part_n and_o show_v a_o rank_n of_o brown_a seed_n append_v to_o each_o angle_n by_o white_a nerve_n this_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o violet_n by_o its_o native_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v not_o grow_v and_o by_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o flower_n which_o be_v considerable_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereunto_o add_v the_o remarkable_a roundness_n of_o its_o leaf_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o draw_v to_o point_n that_o the_o long_a way_n of_o they_o be_v from_o side_n to_o side_n clusius_n indeed_o seem_v to_o describe_v a_o plant_n like_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n alpina_n altera_fw-la 13._o altera_fw-la car._n clusii_n plant._n hist_o cap._n 13._o but_o make_v its_o flower_n as_o much_o great_a as_o we_o be_v less_o than_o the_o common_a one_o add_v beside_o that_o it_o flower_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n a_o month_n before_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o we_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v difference_n so_o irreconcilable_a that_o we_o can_v but_o pronounce_v we_o as_o distinct_a from_o he_o as_o from_o any_o other_o violet_n before_o describe_v by_o author_n whereof_o we_o have_v consult_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o best_a it_o grow_v spare_o in_o the_o bog_n about_o stow-wood_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o cherwell_n between_o oxford_n and_o water-eaton_a but_o most_o plentiful_o at_o chilswell_n in_o berkshire_n among_o the_o moiste_v boggs_n 5._o juncellus_n omnium_fw-la minimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la this_o least_o club-rush_n from_o small_a hairy_a root_n rise_v no_o big_a than_o horsehair_n and_o not_o above_o three_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o little_a club_n as_o in_o the_o other_o club-rush_n but_o proportionable_o lesser_a as_o in_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 3._o where_o also_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o rush_n rise_v single_o from_o the_o root_n and_o not_o branch_v like_o the_o fluitans_fw-la mention_v by_o mr._n ray_n angl._n ray_n in_o catalogue_n plantar_n angl._n who_o have_v he_o see_v this_o will_v certain_o have_v own_v different_a species_n of_o club-rush_n which_o he_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o doubt_v it_o grow_v in_o binsey-common_a in_o the_o moist_a ditch_n next_o the_o river_n isis_n 6_o geranium_fw-la columbinum_fw-la maximum_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la or_o the_o great_a jagged_a dovesfoot_n cranesbill_n differ_v from_o the_o jagged_a one_o of_o other_o writer_n in_o that_o it_o be_v jagged_a at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o whereas_o all_o other_o be_v whole_a then_o its_o leaf_n be_v also_o stand_v on_o long_a foot-stalk_n and_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o doves-feet_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o great_a joint_a stalk_n near_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n branch_a and_o almost_o stand_v upright_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n at_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v large_o knot_v be_v also_o large_a jagged_a leaf_n which_o at_o the_o top_n grow_v very_o thick_a among_o which_o stand_v the_o flower_n upon_o short_a foot-stalk_n as_o in_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o of_o a_o bright_a and_o red_a colour_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o doves-feet_n this_o grow_v in_o hedge_n about_o marston_n and_o on_o that_o part_n of_o botley-causey_n next_o oxford_n in_o great_a plenty_n 7._o pentaphyllum_fw-la reptans_fw-la alatum_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundius_fw-la serratis_fw-la this_o creep_a plant_n in_o all_o respect_n grow_v like_o the_o common_a cinque-foil_n but_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n some_o leaf_n be_v find_v round_o and_o undivided_a like_o alchimilla_n and_o other_o divide_v themselves_o into_o five_o be_v jagged_a but_o half_a way_n as_o it_o increase_v in_o growth_n the_o number_n of_o leaf_n oftentimes_o decrease_v bear_v four_o three_o two_o and_o at_o the_o top_n one_o all_o which_o have_v two_o little_a leaf_n or_o ear_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot-stalk_n like_o tormentill_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o common_a cinque-foil_n but_o general_o make_v up_o of_o four_o leaf_n as_o in_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 5._o and_o but_o very_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v with_o five_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cornfield_n