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end_n north_n south_n west_n 5,452 5 9.2249 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68182 The descrypcyon of Englonde Here foloweth a lytell treatyse the whiche treateth of the descrypcyon of this londe which of olde tyme was named Albyon and after Brytayne and now is called Englonde and speketh of the noblesse and worthynesse of the same; Polycronicon. English. Selections Higden, Ranulf, d. 1364.; Trevisa, John, d. 1402. 1498 (1498) STC 13440B; ESTC S116801 50,014 50

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manner_n of_o people_n be_v in_o this_o ylonde_n there_o ben_fw-mi also_o so_o many_o langage_v &_o tongue_n netheles_o walsshe_n &_o scot_n y_o it_o ben_fw-mi not_o meddle_v with_o other_o nacyon_n keep_v nyghe_a yet_o their_o langage_fw-fr &_o speech_n but_o yet_o the_o scot_n y_o it_o be_v sometime_o confederate_a &_o dwell_v with_o pyctes_n draw_v somewhat_o after_o their_o speech_n but_o the_o flemynge_n y_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n have_v leave_v her_o strange_a speech_n &_o speak_v like_a to_o saxon_n also_o englysshman_n though_o they_o have_v fro_o the_o beginning_a three_o manner_n speech_n southern_a northern_a &_o myddell_a speech_n in_o the_o myddell_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o come_v of_o three_o manner_n of_o people_n of_o germania_n netheles_o by_o commixion_n &_o meddle_v first_o with_o dane_n &_o afterward_o with_o norman_n in_o many_o thing_n the_o country_n langage_fw-fr be_v appayr_v for_o some_o use_v strange_a wlaff_v chyter_a har_a gar_a &_o grysbyte_v this_o apayr_a of_o y_fw-es ●_o langage_fw-fr come_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o by_o cause_v that_o child_n y_o it_o go_v to_o school_n learn_v to_o speak_v first_o enlysshe_n &_o than_o be_v compel_v to_o constrewe_v her_o lesson_n in_o frensshe_n &_o that_o have_v ben_fw-mi use_v sin_v the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o englonde_n also_o gentylmens_n child_n be_v learn_v &_o teach_v from_o their_o yongth_v to_o speak_v frensshe_n &_o up_o londesshman_n will_v counterfete_v &_o liken_v they_o self_n to_o gentylman_n &_o arn_v besy_n to_o speak_v frensshe_n for_o to_o be_v more_o set_v by_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o comyn_v proverb_n jack_n will_v be_v a_o gentylman_n if_o he_o coude_fw-fr speak_v frensshe_v ¶_o trevisa_fw-la this_o be_v moche_o use_v to_o for_o the_o great_a death_n but_o since_o it_o be_v sum_z le_z change_a for_o sir_n johan_n cornewayle_v a_o master_n of_o grammar_n change_v the_o teching_n of_o grammar_n school_n &_o construction_n of_o frensshe_n in_o to_o englysshe_n and_o other_o school_n master_n use_v the_o same_o way_n now_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a._n m._n ccc..lxxxu.the_o ix_o year_n of_o king_n rycharde_n the_o second_o &_o leave_v all_o frensshe_n in_o scole_n &_o use_v all_o construcconn_n in_o englysshe_n wherein_o they_o have_v avauntage_n one_o way_n that_o be_v y_fw-fr t_o they_o learn_v the_o soon_o their_o grammar_n &_o in_o a_o other_o dysavauntage_n for_o now_o they_o learn_v no_o frensshe_n ne_o can_v none_o which_o be_v hurt_v for_o they_o that_o shall_v pass_v the_o see_v and_o also_o gentylman_n have_v moche_v leave_v to_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o speak_v frensshe_n ¶_o r._n hit_v seem_v a_o great_a wonder_n y_fw-fr t_o englysshmen_n have_v so_o great_a dyversyte_n in_o their_o own_o langage_fw-fr in_o sow_v &_o in_o speak_v of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o in_o one_o ylonde_n and_o the_o langage_fw-fr of_o normandye_n be_v come_fw-mi out_o of_o a_o other_o land_n &_o have_v one_o manner_n sow_v among_o all_o they_o that_o speak_v it_o in_o englonde_n for_o a_o man_n of_o kente_n southern_a western_a &_o northern_a man_n speak_v frensshe_v all_o like_a in_o swoon_n &_o speech_n but_z they_o can_v not_o speak_v their_o englysshe_n ●oo_o ¶_o trevisa_fw-la netheles_o there_o be_v as_o many_o dyverse_a manner_n of_o frensshe_n in_o the_o ream_n of_o france_n as_o dyverse_a englyssh_n in_o the_o ream_n of_o englonde_n ¶_o r._n also_o of_o the_o foresaid_a tongue_n which_o be_v depart_v in_o three_o be_v great_a wonder_v for_o man_n of_o the_o cest_fw-fr with_o man_n of_o the_o west_n accord_v better_a in_o swoon_v of_o their_o speech_n than_o man_n of_o the_o north_n w_o t_o man_n of_o the_o south_n therefore_o it_o be_v y_z t_z man_n of_o mer●●_n that_o be_v of_o myddell_n englonde_n as_o it_o be_v partyner_n with_o the_o end_n understande_v better_a the_o side_n langage_v northern_a and_o southern_a than_o northern_a &_o southern_a understande_v either_o other_o ¶_o wilhel_n de_fw-fr upon_o li._n iij._n all_o the_o langage_v of_o the_o northum_n bres_fw-fr &_o specyal_o at_o york_n be_v so_o sharp_a shytting_a froting_a &_o unshappe_n that_o we_o southern_a man_n may_v un_v understande_v that_o langage_fw-fr i_o suppose_v the_o cause_n be_v you_o ●_o they_o be_v nyghe_a to_o the_o alyens_n that_o speak_v strange_o and_o also_o by_o cause_n that_o the_o kyngꝭ_n of_o englonde_n abide_v &_o dwell_v more_o in_o the_o south_n country_n than_o in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o abide_v more_o in_o the_o south_n country_n than_o in_o the_o north_n country_n is_z by_o cause_n y_z t_o theridamas_n be_v better_a corn_n land_v more_o people_n moo_o noble_a cytee_n &_o moo_o profitable_a haven_n in_o the_o south_n country_n than_o in_o the_o north_n ¶_o de_n gentis_fw-la huius_fw-la moribus_fw-la ¶_o gir._n in_fw-la itinere_fw-la for_o the_o manner_n &_o the_o do_v of_o walsshe_a man_n &_o of_o scot_n be_v tofore_o somewhat_o declare_v now_o i_o purpose_v to_o tell_v &_o declare_v the_o manner_n and_o condycyon_n of_o the_o meddle_v people_n of_o englonde_n but_o the_o flemynge_n that_o ben_fw-mi in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o all_o torned_a as_o they_o be_v englysshman_n by_o cause_n they_o company_n with_o englysshe_n man_n and_o they_o be_v mighty_a &_o strong_a to_o fight_v &_o ben_fw-mi the_o moost_n enemy_n that_o walsshman_n have_v and_o use_v marchaundyse_n &_o clothing_n and_o be_v full_a ready_a to_o put_v themselves_o in_o aventure_n &_o to_o peryll_n in_o the_o see_v and_o land_n by_o cause_n of_o great_a wynnyuge_a &_o ben_fw-mi ready_a sometime_o in_o the_o plough_n and_o sometime_o to_o oedes_o of_o arm_n when_o time_n &_o place_n ax_v it_o seem_v of_o these_o man_n a_o great_a wonder_n that_o in_o a_o bone_n of_o a_o wether_n right_a shoulder_v when_o the_o flesh_n be_v sudden_a a_o way_n &_o not_o roast_v they_o know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v be_v do_v &_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o spirit_n of_o prophesy_v &_o a_o wonderful_a craft_n they_o tell_v what_o be_v do_v in_o far_o countree_n tokenes_n of_o pease_n or_o of_o war_n the_o state_n of_o the_o royame_n sle_v of_o man_n &_o spousebreche_o such_o thing_n they_o declare_v certain_o of_o tokenes_n and_o sign_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o shoulder_v bone_n ¶_o r._n but_o the_o englysshman_n y_o it_o dwell_v in_o englonde_n be_v meddle_v in_o the_o ylonde_n &_o be_v far_o from_o the_o place_n y_z t_z they_o spring_v of_o first_o tornen_fw-ge to_o contrary_a dede_n lyght_o without_o entice_v of_o any_o other_o man_n by_o her_o own_o assent_n and_o so_o unesy_v also_o full_a unpacyent_a of_o pease_n enemy_n of_o besyne_n &_o full_a of_o slouthe_n ¶_o wilhel_n de_fw-mi upon_o li._n iij._n say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v destroy_v her_o enemy_n all_o to_o the_o ground_n thenne_fw-fr they_o fyghten_v with_o they_o self_n &_o slee_v each_o other_o as_o a_o void_a and_o a_o empty_a stomach_n werk_v in_o hit_v self_n ¶_o r._n netheles_o man_n of_o the_o south_n ben_fw-mi e●yer_n &_o more_o mild_a than_o man_n of_o the_o north_n for_o they_o be_v more_o unstable_a more_o cruel_a &_o more_o unesy_n the_o myddel_n man_n be_v somdele_n partner_n with_o both_o also_o they_o use_v they_o to_o glotony_n more_o than_o other_o man_n &_o be_v more_o costle_n we_o in_o meet_a and_o clothing_n man_n suppose_v you_o to_o they_o take_v that_o vice_n of_o king_n hardeknot_n that_o be_v a_o dane_n for_o he_o heet_n set_v forth_o twye_n double_a mess_n at_o dyner_n &_o at_o souper_n also_o these_o man_n be_v spedefull_a on_o horse_n and_o a_o foot_n able_a and_o ready_a to_o all_o manner_n dede_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v vyctory_n &_o maystrye_n in_o every_o fight_n where_o no_o treason_n be_v walk_v and_o ben_fw-mi curyous_a &_o can_v well_o tell_v dede_n and_o wondre_n that_o they_o have_v seen_v also_o they_o go_v in_o dyverse_a londe_n unnethe_v be_v any_o man_n rycher_n in_o her_o own_o land_n or_o more_o gracious_a in_o far_o &_o in_o strange_a land_n they_z can_v better_o win_v and_o gete_v new_a than_o keep_v she_o own_o herytage_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v spradde_a so_o wide_o &_o ween_v that_o every_o land_n be_v their_o own_o the_o man_n be_v able_a to_o all_o manner_n sleight_n &_o wit_n but_o tofore_o the_o dede_v blonder_v &_o hasty_a and_o more_o wise_a after_o the_o deed_n than_o tofore_o &_o leven_v of_o lyght_o what_o they_o have_v begin_v ¶_o solinus_n li._n vi_fw-mi therefore_o eugeniꝭ_n the_o pope_n say_v that_o englysshman_n be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o will_v and_o to_o be_v set_v &_o put_v tofore_o all_o other_o ne_z be_v y_z t_z light_v wit_n let_v and_o as_o hanyball_n say_v that_o
in_o that_o one_o party_n be_v great_a dysturbaunce_n &_o dyscomfort_v of_o fende_v &_o in_o y_z t_z other_o party_n great_a like_n &_o comfort_n of_o holy_a angel_n there_o be_v also_o saint_n patryk_v purgatorye_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v show_v at_o his_o prayer_n to_o conferme_v his_o preaching_n &_o his_o lore_n when_o he_o preched_a to_o mysbleve_v man_n of_o sorrow_n &_o pain_n y_o it_o evyll_n man_n shall_v suffer_v for_o her_o wicked_a werke_n and_o of_o joy_n &_o of_o bliss_n y_fw-fr ●_o good_a man_n shall_v resceyve_v for_o her_o holy_a dede_n he_o tell_v that_o who_o y_o it_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o purgatorye_n if_o it_o be_v enjoin_v he_o for_o penance_n he_o shall_v never_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n but_z he_o dye_n final_o without_o repentance_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o ensample_n be_v set_v more_o full_a at_o this_o chapytres_n end_n ¶_o trevisa_fw-la but_o true_o noman_n may_v be_v save_v but_o if_o he_o be_v very_o repentaunt_a what_o soever_o penance_n he_o do_v &_o every_o man_n y_o it_o be_v very_o repentaunt_a at_o his_o lyves_n end_n shall_v be_v seker_o save_v though_o he_o never_o here_o of_o saint_n patryk_v purgatorye_n there_o be_v a_o ylonde_n in_o connacte_n salo_n that_o be_v in_o the_o see_v of_o conaccia_n hallow_v by_o saint_n brandan_n that_o have_v no_o myse_n there_o deed_n body_n be_v not_o bury_v but_o ben_fw-mi keep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n &_o rot_a not_o in_o mamonia_n be_v a_o welle_v who_o y_fw-es ●_o wassh_v he_o which_o it_o that_o water_n of_o that_o welle_v he_o shall_v wax_v hore_n on_o his_o heed_n there_o be_v a_o other_o welle_v in_o vltoma_n who_o soever_o be_v wasshen_v therein_o he_o shall_v never_o wax_v hore_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o welle_v in_o mounstre_n or_o mamoma_n ●f_o any_o man_n touch_v that_o welle_v anon_o shall_v fall_v great_a rain_n in_o all_o the_o provynce_n &_o y_fw-fr ●_o rain_n shall_v never_o cease_v till_o a_o priest_n y_fw-es ●_o be_v a_o clean_a maiden_n sing_v a_o mass_n in_o a_o chapel_n fast_o by_o &_o bless_v the_o wa●er_n &_o w_n t_o milk_n of_o a_o cow_n y_fw-es ●_o be_v of_o one_o here_o bell_n pr_v the_o welle_v &_o so_o reconcyle_v the_o welle_v in_o this_o strange_a manner_n at_o glyndalcan_n about_o the_o oratorye_n of_o saint_n ●eywyn_n withge_n berith_v apple_n as_o it_o be_v apple_n tree_n &_o be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o savery_a that_o holy_a saint_n bring_v forth_o these_o apple_n by_o prayer_n for_o to_o heel_n his_o child_n that_o be_v seek_v there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o ulster_n &_o moche_n fysshe_v therein_o which_o be_v xxx_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o xu_o in_o breed_n the_o ryver_n ban_n ren_v out_o o●_n that_o lak●_n in_o to_o the_o north_n ocean_n and_o man_n say_v that_o this_o lake_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v man_n in_o that_o countr●e_n that_o be_v of_o evyll_n lyve_a 〈◊〉_d cumbrutis_fw-gr and_o there_o be_v a_o welle_v in_o you_o ●_o land_n in_o great_a reverence_n of_o old_a time_n and_o always_o cover_a &_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v uncover_v the_o welle_v will_v rise_v &_o drown_v all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v you_o to_o a_o woman_n go_v to_o y_a to_o welle_v for_o to_o fetch_v water_n &_o hie_v she_o fast_o to_o her_o child_n y_o it_o weep_v in_o the_o cradle_n &_o leave_v the_o welle_v uncover_v thenne_fw-fr the_o welle_v spring_v so_o fast_o y_fw-mi ●_o it_o drown_v the_o woman_n &_o her_o child_n &_o make_v all_o the_o country_n a_o lake_n &_o a_o fysshe_a pond_n for_o to_o preve_v that_o this_o be_v south_n it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o when_o the_o weder_n be_v clear_o fysshers_n of_o y_z t_z water_z se_z in_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o water_n round_o tower_n &_o high_a shape_a as_o steple_n &_o chirche_n of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o irlonde_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ossyryens_n every_o vij_o year_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n tweyne_v y_fw-es ●_o been_v wed_v a_o man_n &_o a_o woman_n must_v needs_o be_v exile_v &_o forshapen_v in_o to_o lyknes_n of_o wolf_n &_o abide_v out_o vij_o year_n and_o atte_a end_n of_o vij_o year_n if_o they_o live_v they_o come_v home_o again_o &_o take_v again_o their_o own_o shappe_n and_o thenne_n shall_v other_o tweyne_n go_v forth_o in_o their_o stead_n &_o so_o forshapen_v for_o other_o vij_o year_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o this_o land_n if_o a_o pool_n of_o tree_n be_v pyght_n &_o stycked_a therein_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o pool_n y_fw-fr ●_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v tear_v in_o to_o iron_n &_o that_o part_n y_fw-mi ●_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n shall_v tear_v in_o to_o stone_n &_o the_o part_n that_o abide_v above_o shall_v be_v tree_n in_o his_o own_o kind_n also_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n y_fw-es ●_o torn_v hazel_n in_o to_o asshe_v &_o asshe_v in_o to_o hazel_n if_o it_o be_v do_v therein_o also_o in_o irlonde_n ben_fw-mi three_o salmon_n lepe_v there_o as_o samon_n lepe_v against_o a_o ●●che_a a_o long_a spear_n length_n also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o pond_n there_o be_v seen_v 〈◊〉_d bird_n y_fw-es ●_o bird_n ben_fw-mi call_v certell●●_n &_o come_v homely_a to_o man_n honde_n but_o if_o man_n do_v hein_o wrong_v or_o harm_n thry_a go_v away_o &_o come_v not_o again_o &_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v wax_v bitter_a &_o stynke_v &_o he_o y_o ●_o die_v the_o wrong_n shall_v not_o a_o sterte_n without_o wretch_n &_o myschyef_n but_o if_o he_o do_v amends_n ¶_o r._n as_o touching_n patryk_v purgatorye_n you_o shall_v understand_v y_z t_o the_o second_o saint_n patryk_fw-mi that_o be_v abbot_n &_o not_o bysshop_n while_o he_o preched_a in_o irlonde_n labour_v &_o study_v for_o to_o tear_v thilk_o wicked_a man_n that_o live_v as_o bests_n out_o of_o her_o evyll_n lyf_v for_o drede_n of_o pain_n of_o hell_n &_o for_o to_o comferme_v they_o in_o good_a lyf_v &_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o tear_v but_o some_o of_o they_o may_v know_v somewhat_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n &_o also_o of_o bliss_n y_fw-fr ●_o he_o speak_v of_o t●enne_fw-fr saint_n patryk_fw-mi pray_v to_o god_n almyghty_a therefore_o &_o our_o lord_n ihu_n cry_v appyre_v to_o saint_n patryk_fw-mi &_o take_v he_o a_o staff_n &_o lad_n high_a in_o to_o a_o wild_a place_n &_o show_v he_o there_o a_o round_a pytte_n y_o it_o be_v derke_v within_o &_o say_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v very_o repentaunt_a &_o stable_a of_o byleve_n &_o go_v in_o to_o this_o pytte_n &_o walk_v therein_o a_o day_n &_o a_o night_n he_o shall_v see_v the_o sorrow_n &_o the_o pain_n of_o evyll_n man_n &_o the_o joy_n &_o bliss_n of_o good_a man_n thenne_fw-fr cryst_n vanyssh_v out_o of_o patryk_n sight_n &_o saint_n patryk_fw-mi arere_v &_o build_v there_o a_o chirche_n &_o put_v therein_o canon_n regular_a &_o close_v the_o pytte_n about_o with_o a_o wall_n &_o be_v now_o in_o the_o chirche_n yerde_n atte_fw-mi cest_fw-fr end_n of_o the_o chirche_n &_o fast_a shytte_n w_o t_o a_o strong_a door_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v nice_o go_v in_o without_o leave_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o bysshop_n or_z of_o the_o pryour_fw-mi of_o the_o place_n many_o man_n go_v in_o &_o come_v out_o again_o in_o patryk_n time_n &_o tell_v of_o pain_n &_o joy_n that_o they_o have_v seen_v &_o the_o meruaylle_n y_fw-fr t_z they_o see_v be_v their_o yet_o write_v &_o by_o cause_n thereof_o many_o man_n torn_v &_o be_v convert_v to_o right_a byleve_n also_o many_o man_n go_v in_o &_o come_v never_o again_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n king_n of_o englonde_n a_o knight_n that_o hyght_n owayne_o go_v in_o to_o saint_n patryk_v purgatorye_n &_o come_v again_o &_o dwell_v ever_o after_o during_o his_o lyf_v in_o the_o needs_o of_o thabbaye_v of_o ludensis_n that_o be_v of_o thorder_n of_o chystew_n &_o tell_v many_o wondres_n y_fw-fr ●_o he_o have_v seen_v in_o patryk_n purgatorye_n the_o place_n be_v call_v patryk_n purgatorye_n &_o the_o chirche_n be_v name_v reglis_n noman_n be_v enjoin_v for_o to_o go_v in_o to_z y_z t_z purgatorye_n but_o counseyl_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v therein_o but_o take_v upon_o high_a other_o penance_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v avow_a &_o be_v stable_n &_o will_v needs_o go_v therein_o he_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o the_o bysshop_n &_o thene_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n to_o the_o pryour_fw-mi of_o the_o place_n &_o they_o both_o shall_v counseyll_v he_o to_o leave_v and_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o go_v thereto_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o prayer_n &_o in_o fast_a xu_o day_n &_o after_o xu_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v houseld_v &_o lad_n to_o the_o door_n