Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	north_n	side_n	south_n	2,400	5	9.1749	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50005	The manner of ordering fruit-trees by the Sieur Le Gendre ... ; wherein is treated of nurseries, wall-fruits, hedges of fruit-trees, dwarf-trees, high-standers, &c. ; written originally in French and translated faithfully into English at the request of severall persons of honour.; Manière de cultiver les arbres fruitiers. English	Arnauld d'Andilly, Monsieur (Robert), 1588-1674.; Evelyn, John, 1620-1706.	1660 (1660)	Wing L943A; ESTC R21095	73,508	218

inch_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o shoot_v out_o till_o march_n of_o their_o second_o year_n when_o they_o must_v be_v strip_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n only_o and_o but_o one_o sprig_n leave_v upon_o they_o after_o which_o they_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v nor_o any_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v till_o they_o be_v take_v up_o to_o be_v place_v where_o they_o must_v grow_v although_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o my_o design_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o no_o tree_n but_o such_o only_a as_o bear_v fruit_n have_v enclose_v all_o my_o walk_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o garden_n yet_o have_v the_o beauty_n of_o wood_n and_o walk_n carry_v i_o insensible_o out_o of_o it_o and_o now_o i_o find_v myself_o so_o far_o engage_v that_o i_o believe_v i_o may_v return_v to_o the_o path_n from_o which_o i_o have_v stray_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o wild_a tree_n with_o which_o wood_n and_o avenue_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o the_o manner_n also_o of_o breed_v they_o for_o avenue_n man_n common_o plant_v lime-tree_n elm_n pine_n or_o fir-tree_n for_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o lime-tree_n and_o elm_n the_o seed_n of_o they_o must_v be_v gather_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n upon_o bed_n of_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n already_o mention_v for_o quince_n and_o pear-stock_n then_o cover_v with_o small_a mould_n or_o rot_a leaf_n of_o tree_n for_o 3._o year_n you_o must_v keep_v they_o with_o a_o slight_a dress_n that_o the_o weed_n grow_v not_o these_o seed_n thus_o sow_v shoot_v forth_o plant_n which_o may_v well_o be_v take_v up_o after_o three_o year_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o wood_n or_o in_o nursery_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o fair_a tree_n proper_a for_o avenue_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v sucker_n of_o elm_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o nursery_n like_o the_o a_o kernel_n tree-stock_n or_o the_o shoot_v of_o quince-tree_n to_o bring_v up_o pine_n and_o fir-tree_n you_o must_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o scatter_v they_o without_o any_o order_n in_o shady_a place_n cover_v with_o leaf_n as_o in_o wood_n that_o be_v somewhat_o open_a and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o leave_v they_o there_o till_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a when_o you_o may_v take_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o where_o they_o must_v stand_v because_o be_v remove_v when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o take_v again_o they_o may_v also_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o nursery_n but_o than_o they_o must_v be_v take_v up_o be_v very_o small_a and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v far_o care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o con_z they_o in_o bag_n with_o their_o root_n well_o wrap_v up_o in_o moss_n or_o earth_n that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o air_n and_o observe_v to_o plant_v they_o immediate_o in_o good_a ground_n in_o the_o shade_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n distant_a every_o way_n from_o one_o another_o that_o you_o may_v take_v they_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n when_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v stand_v chap_n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o graft_n the_o nursery_n there_o be_v many_o different_a way_n of_o graft_n each_o where_o of_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o particular_o and_o apart_o i_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o also_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o season_n i_o be_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o cleft_n and_o to_o give_v the_o rule_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o it_o graft_n in_o a_o cleft_n be_v that_o which_o take_v best_a upon_o the_o pear_n and_o apple-stock_n because_o it_o come_v much_o soon_o than_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o inoculation_n when_o the_o stock_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o be_v graft_v the_o first_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v be_v to_o graft_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o pull_v upall_a those_o stock_n that_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o plant_v they_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o they_o will_v otherwise_o choke_v the_o graff_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v then_o you_o must_v graft_v they_o in_o febr._n or_o march_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n that_o they_o may_v spring_v with_o the_o more_o vigour_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o wane_n they_o will_v bear_v too_o soon_o care_n must_v also_o be_v take_v to_o cut_v the_o scion_n from_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v in_o their_o year_n of_o bear_v and_o full_a of_o fruit-bud_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v they_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o the_o wane_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a to_o form_v the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o graft_v well_o after_o this_o way_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o stock_n you_o will_v graft_v upon_o towards_o the_o bottom_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v cut_v aslope_o like_o a_o hind_n foot_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o other_o half_a flat_a that_o thereby_o the_o syen_z may_v the_o better_o be_v place_v upon_o it_o because_o the_o tree_n be_v this_o cut_n do_v the_o more_o easy_o recover_v itself_o you_o must_v also_o be_v careful_a to_o cut_v this_o slope_n towards_o the_o north_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o will_v not_o dry_v so_o soon_o as_o if_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o recover_v itself_o the_o soon_o and_o again_o because_o the_o back_n of_o the_o graff_n must_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o always_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o as_o near_o it_o as_o may_v be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o thereby_o it_o better_a resist_v the_o great_a wind_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o turn_v with_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v by_o the_o least_o wind_n loosen_v and_o break_v now_o that_o the_o back_n of_o the_o graff_n may_v be_v turn_v towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o slope_n of_o the_o cut_n must_v be_v on_o the_o side_n expose_v to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v further_a necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o more_o but_o one_o syen_z be_v put_v upon_o each_o stock_n how_o big_a soever_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v form_v but_o one_o stem_n and_o also_o that_o the_o graff_n may_v become_v proportionable_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v strong_a if_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o little_a if_o that_o be_v weak_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v graft_v it_o must_v present_o be_v cover_v handsome_o and_o without_o shake_v the_o syen_z with_o clay_n or_o galt_z mix_v with_o very_o small_a hay_n or_o moss_n lest_o it_o dry_a and_o crack_v this_o way_n of_o graft_n in_o a_o cleft_n be_v also_o best_a upon_o paradice-apple-stock_n and_o plumm-stock_n when_o you_o graft_v other_o plum_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o cherry_n and_o merisier_n inoculate_v by_o a_o scutcheon_n with_o a_o a_o bud._n bud_n not_o shoot_v forth_o be_v better_a then_o graft_n upon_o quince-stock_n and_o upon_o plumme-stock_n when_o you_o put_v upon_o they_o peach_n pavy_n and_o apricot-tree_n but_o the_o scutcheon_n must_v be_v place_v upon_o young_a wood_n and_o where_o the_o stock_n be_v not_o too_o big_a because_o when_o the_o bark_n be_v hard_a they_o take_v with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o be_v the_o long_a before_o they_o be_v recover_v now_o for_o asmuch_o as_o these_o tree_n be_v seldom_o bring_v up_o with_o a_o high_a stem_n for_o stander_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n design_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n against_o wall_n or_o keep_v low_a as_o dwarf-tree_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o foot_n there_o may_v two_o bud_n be_v put_v upon_o each_o stock_n when_o they_o be_v inoculate_v only_a care_n must_v be_v take_v not_o to_o put_v they_o both_o upon_o one_o side_n one_o above_o the_o other_o for_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o will_v harm_v one_o another_o and_o come_v to_o shoot_v will_v give_v a_o ill_a shape_n unto_o the_o tree_n the_o best_a way_n to_o place_v they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n and_o one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o because_o when_o they_o be_v put_v over_o against_o each_o other_o it_o prove_v very_o hard_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n betwixt_o the_o two_o bud_n and_o the_o place_n cut_v will_v the_o more_o hardly_o recover_v itself_o some_o there_o be_v who_o do_v most_o esteem_v the_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o one_o bud_n only_o account_v

almond_n to_o incculate_v upon_o they_o peach_n and_o pavy_n but_o these_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o a_o gum_n which_o gather_v about_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o bud_n so_o that_o if_o the_o gardener_n be_v not_o very_o careful_a to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o prevent_v it_o the_o bud_n be_v oftentime_o enoke_v and_o kill_v by_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o they_o do_v take_v they_o bear_v very_o fair_a fruit_n and_o among_o other_o admirable_a nectarine_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o best_a and_o sure_a stock_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v that_o of_o damson_n and_o the_o s._n julien_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o damson_n because_o it_o last_v long_a and_o have_v the_o sweet_a sap_n this_o sort_n of_o stock_n be_v breed_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o damson-tree_n and_o the_o s._n julien_n which_o do_v put_v forth_o many_o sucker_n the_o almond-tree_n be_v likewise_o not_o bad_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v hot_a and_o sandy_a but_o it_o prove_v not_o ordinary_o from_o a_o nursery_n because_o that_o be_v replant_v it_o take_v again_o but_o very_o seldom_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n necessary_a to_o breed_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o must_v stand_v which_o be_v do_v by_o sow_v sweet_a almond_n there_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o sand_n to_o bud_v during_o the_o winter_n and_o there_o likewise_o to_o inoculate_v they_o with_o a_o scutcheon_n a_o bud_n the_o bud_n not_o shoot_v forth_o that_o very_a year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n when_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v past_a or_o else_o the_o second_o year_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a the_o first_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o stone_n of_o peach_n or_o apricot_n may_v be_v sow_v and_o inoculate_v and_o these_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o month_n of_o march_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v but_o the_o tree_n graft_v upon_o they_o last_v not_o so_o long_o as_o upon_o a_o almond-stock_n peach-tree_n and_o pavy_n may_v also_o be_v bring_v up_o from_o a_o stone_n but_o they_o do_v very_o often_o degenerate_a and_o there_o be_v no_o peach_n but_o those_o of_o pau_n persique_n violet-peache_n and_o the_o common_a peach_n which_o do_v ordinary_o take_v this_o way_n apricot-tree_n although_o they_o may_v be_v graft_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o plum-stock_n do_v nevertheless_o bear_v the_o fair_a fruit_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v the_o big_a plum_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v white_a when_o they_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o damson_n their_o fruit_n be_v dry_a and_o more_o firm_a those_o apricot-tree_n which_o come_v of_o a_o stone_n bring_v forth_o less_o apricot_n but_o early_o ripe_a and_o of_o a_o quick_a taste_n than_o other_o which_o make_v some_o to_o esteem_v they_o the_o more_o but_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v better_o in_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a than_o in_o the_o rich_a soil_n the_o good_a sort_n of_o plum_n may_v be_v graft_v upon_o all_o kind_n of_o plumme-tree_n except_o such_o as_o bear_v small_a sour_a plum_n because_o their_o sap_n be_v too_o harsh_a to_o make_v nursery_n of_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o red_a fruit_n you_o must_v plant_v the_o sucker_n of_o white_a and_o red_a a_o they_o merisier_n because_o their_o sap_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o nourish_a then_o that_o of_o the_o black_a merisier_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sort_n of_o the_o red_a merisier_n who_o fruit_n be_v bitter_a upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a cherry_n and_o hart-cherry_n be_v graft_v the_o tree_n become_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o big_a as_o upon_o other_o stock_n but_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a knob_n about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o graft_n which_o mar_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o show_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o merisier_n have_v its_o sap_n very_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a because_o its_o stock_n increase_v not_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o graft_n the_o best_a stock_n to_o inoculate_v or_o graft_v may-cherry_n upon_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sucker_n of_o forward_a cherry_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thereby_o the_o fruit_n become_v not_o so_o big_a or_o fair_a nor_o the_o tree_n itself_o so_o strong_a as_o those_o which_o be_v graft_v upon_o good_a merisier_n the_o cherry-stock_n be_v also_o better_o than_o the_o merisier_n to_o graft_v a_o griote_n morella-cherry_n upon_o because_o that_o tree_n ordinary_o bloom_a much_o and_o bear_v but_o little_a it_o come_v by_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o cherry-stock_n to_o bear_v more_o plentiful_o and_o preserve_v its_o fruit_n better_o because_o the_o sap_n of_o a_o cherry-stock_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o that_o of_o the_o merisier_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v procure_v good_a plant_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o good_a soil_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o soft_a earth_n must_v be_v choose_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o which_o be_v rich_a enough_o to_o be_v plant_v upon_o without_o dung_v especial_o when_o in_o it_o you_o will_v plant_v nursery_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n bring_v up_o from_o kernel_n for_o the_o dung_n breed_v in_o the_o ground_n great_a white_a worm_n which_o eat_v the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o die_v beside_o that_o earth_n too_o fat_a and_o too_o much_o manure_v breed_v canker_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o destroy_v they_o utter_o but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o otherwise_o good_a enough_o of_o its_o self_n without_o be_v amend_v it_o be_v better_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o plant_n have_v put_v forth_o its_o three_o leaf_n before_o it_o be_v dung_v because_o that_o after_o three_o year_n it_o will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v those_o worm_n which_o the_o dung_n breed_v the_o ground_n most_o proper_a to_o plant_v a_o nursery_n in_o be_v such_o as_o have_v neither_o be_v too_o much_o cultivate_v nor_o too_o light_a but_o contrary_o that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o have_v a_o body_n and_o provide_v that_o you_o have_v some_o short_a small_a mould_n to_o put_v about_o the_o root_n in_o plant_v that_o which_o be_v new_o break_v up_o and_o have_v lie_v long_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o have_v then_o find_v a_o good_a plot_n of_o ground_n proper_a to_o make_v a_o nursery_n you_o must_v there_o open_a trench_n of_o the_o largeness_n and_o depth_n of_o a_o spade-bit_n place_v they_o three_o foot_n or_o three_o foot_n and_o half_n from_o one_o another_o and_o observe_v as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v to_o make_v they_o so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o end_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n for_o be_v thus_o dispose_v and_o the_o nursery_n well_o graft_v that_o be_v the_o graff_n set_v with_o their_o back_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o must_v always_o be_v observe_v if_o you_o will_v graft_v well_o or_o as_o near_o it_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o tree_n do_v the_o better_o uphold_v one_o another_o and_o defend_v themselves_o much_o better_o from_o the_o great_a wind_n of_o the_o south_n the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v you_o must_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n or_o december_n choose_v a_o fair_a day_n to_o plant_v it_o in_o because_o that_o in_o fair_a weather_n the_o earth_n be_v short_a easy_a to_o work_v and_o better_o enclose_v the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o in_o such_o soil_n as_o be_v moist_a and_o lateward_a it_o be_v better_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o february_n before_o you_o plant_v because_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o water_n corrupt_a and_o rot_v the_o root_n during_o winter_n for_o this_o reason_n therefore_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n the_o water_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v drain_v out_o and_o the_o earth_n heighthen_v in_o the_o form_n of_o ridge_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v but_o the_o hot_a and_o early_a ground_n must_v be_v plant_v in_o november_n that_o the_o root_n begin_v before_o winter_n while_o the_o warm_a weather_n last_v to_o put_v forth_o some_o small_a filament_n may_v so_o unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o tree_n at_o spring_n may_v thereby_o grow_v and_o flourish_v much_o the_o better_o have_v choose_v a_o good_a soil_n a_o proper_a season_n and_o a_o fair_a day_n he_o that_o will_v plant_v a_o nursery_n of_o apple_n and_o pear-stock_n bring_v up_o of_o kernel_n must_v observe_v to_o cut_v off_o half_a the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o to_o pare_v off_o the_o top_n to_o about_o seven_o inch_n then_o to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o trench_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n betwixt_o each_o twig_n and_o to_o put_v they_o no_o