four_o geve_v unto_o every_o quarter_n part_v threé_o hour_n at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_n they_o call_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o three_o hour_n pass_v they_o call_v the_o thyrd_o hour_n and_o syxe_v hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n they_o call_v the_o syxth_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o midday_n or_o noon_n tie_v also_o the_o nienth_n hour_n they_o name_v at_o niene_fw-fr hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n virgil_n in_o this_o verse_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la clausam_fw-la componet_fw-la vesper_n olimpo_fw-la gospel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o write_v saint_n matthew_n that_o the_o labourer_n come_v to_o the_o uineyarde_n at_o the_o eleven_o hour_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o fyfth_o hour_n one_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o when_o we_o read_v in_o s._n john_n the_o ague_n leave_v he_o the_o seven_o hour_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v one_o hour_n after_o noon_n when_o christ_n heal_v the_o son_n of_o the_o ruler_n that_o be_v disease_v in_o capernaum_n in_o like_o manner_n by_o these_o hour_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o night_n into_o four_o quarter_n night_n geve_v threé_o hour_n to_o every_o quarter_n and_o in_o these_o four_o part_n of_o the_o night_n be_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o first_o quarter_n which_o they_o call_v canticinium_fw-la and_o we_o the_o first_o sleep_n they_o watch_v all_o in_o the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v intempestiwm_fw-la be_v the_o turn_n of_o midnight_n the_o young_a man_n watch_v in_o the_o thyrd_o which_o they_o call_v gallicinium_fw-la of_o the_o crow_n of_o cock_n watch_v the_o soldier_n of_o middle_a age_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o quarter_n call_v matutinum_fw-la or_o antilucanum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o day_n the_o old_a soldier_n watch_v and_o thus_o be_v understand_v the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v the_o mariner_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n watch_v to_o avoid_v aswell_o the_o peryll_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o danger_n of_o rover_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o night_n by_o quarter_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v also_o the_o mariner_n in_o old_a tyme._n the_o xv_o chapter_n of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o a_o universal_a dyal_n for_o the_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o have_v entreat_v of_o hour_n and_o their_o difference_n we_o intend_v here_o to_o describe_v the_o make_n of_o a_o instrument_n general_a sun_n to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o round_a plate_n of_o laton_n and_o let_v it_o be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o circumference_n whereof_o you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 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line_n of_o syxe_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o remain_v certain_a round_a piece_n corner_n or_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o axis_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o self_n same_o plate_n then_o make_v a_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n as_o bygge_v as_o the_o half_a circumference_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o peéce_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n or_o somewhat_o more_o even_o as_o the_o plate_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o fynger_n if_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v great_a or_o less_o if_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v less_o this_o half_a circle_n shall_v you_o graduate_v or_o divide_v into_o 180._o degree_n begin_v at_o the_o one_o end_n one_o two_o threé_o and_o so_o forth_o unto_o 90._o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v you_o do_v from_o the_o other_o end_n unto_o the_o same_o 90._o also_o you_o must_v number_v they_o in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o half_a circle_n and_o this_o half_a circle_n shall_v you_o make_v fast_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o instrument_n so_o that_o the_o end_n thereof_o may_v be_v fix_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o meridian_n line_n then_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n shall_v pass_v a_o round_o steéle_v or_o wire_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n make_v fast_o or_o soder_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o rise_v and_o come_v forth_o equal_o from_o every_o side_n of_o the_o plaâ—e_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n or_o exiltrée_n of_o the_o world_n the_o instrument_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o shall_v place_v it_o or_o set_v it_o in_o a_o frame_n have_v two_o arm_n standard_n or_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o change_v between_o the_o say_a arch_n bear_v up_o by_o the_o ronnde_v peéce_n or_o end_n of_o the_o plate_n leave_v thereof_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o syxe_n hour_n aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v thus_o stay_v it_o may_v be_v direct_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o arm_n beneath_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o or_o where_o they_o be_v place_v you_o shall_v raise_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n so_o that_o the_o plate_n which_o signify_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v perpendicule_a the_o brim_n or_o edge_n thereof_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v and_o consequent_o the_o plate_n stand_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o nientie_n degreé_v of_o the_o half_a circle_n must_v show_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a prick_n as_o shall_v also_o the_o end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o end_n shall_v show_v the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n this_o instrument_n must_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v north_n and_o south_n instrument_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o circle_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n in_o the_o mid_n whereof_o you_o shall_v set_v a_o steéle_v or_o wire_n so_o upright_o that_o it_o decline_v not_o or_o bend_v not_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o same_o no_o long_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n line_n then_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o shadow_n shall_v be_v very_o long_o and_o as_o it_o rise_v hygh_a and_o hygh_o so_o the_o shadow_n wax_v short_a and_o short_a then_o must_v you_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o shadow_n touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o where_o it_o touch_v you_o shall_v make_v a_o prick_n then_o go_v the_o shadow_n shorten_v unto_o the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n tie_v and_o as_o from_o thence_o the_o sun_n decline_v so_o do_v the_o shadow_n increase_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v alaine_o to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n you_o shall_v make_v another_o prycke_n then_o shall_v you_o part_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o ark_n that_o be_v between_o the_o one_o prick_n and_o the_o other_o and_o from_o the_o middle_a prickeâ—_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o meridian_n line_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o instrument_n furthermore_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o instrument_n you_o shall_v set_v a_o compass_n or_o dyal_n which_o shall_v show_v the_o meridian_n line_n this_o do_v upon_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n you_o shall_v turn_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o far_o that_o it_o pass_v so_o much_o of_o
use_v in_o gâ—sconie_n and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o staff_n with_o a_o pike_n or_o hook_n of_o iron_n and_o rest_v himself_o upon_o a_o quantity_n of_o this_o stone_n can_v â—ot_n remove_v his_o foot_n neither_o lift_v up_o his_o staff_n then_o stay_v a_o while_n astoâ—yshed_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n at_o the_o length_n begin_v to_o perceyve_v the_o property_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o understande_v the_o attractive_a virtue_n thereof_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o iron_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v quick_a iron_n or_o lyve_a iron_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v of_o auzurine_n or_o blue_a colour_n as_o the_o sea_n sometime_o appear_v stone_n of_o these_o be_v find_v fyve_o kynde_n or_o difference_n the_o first_o be_v of_o ethiope_n the_o second_o of_o maâ—edonie_n the_o three_o of_o lechio_n in_o boetia_n the_o four_o of_o troâ—da_n neére_o to_o alexandria_n and_o the_o fyfth_o of_o asia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n â—payne_n as_o in_o the_o hill_n morâ—na_n neére_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o calera_n beée_v of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leon._n likewise_o in_o a_o hill_n of_o moron_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrenia_n be_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o stone_n that_o we_o most_o common_o use_v be_v of_o the_o island_n of_o elua_n denmark_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o pomblina_fw-la which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o denmark_n this_o and_o the_o other_o have_v virtue_n to_o draw_v iron_n unto_o â—â—en_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o teanxedes_o write_v stone_n that_o in_o ethiope_n be_v find_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n that_o put_v iron_n from_o it_o auerroes_n the_o commentator_n of_o aristotle_n deny_v â—hat_n magnes_n draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o but_o say_v stone_n that_o iron_n by_o his_o natural_a inclination_n do_v move_v to_o the_o stone_n as_o to_o his_o natural_a place_n by_o a_o câ—rtayne_a quality_n which_o the_o stone_n impress_v in_o iron_n and_o beside_o this_o verâ—ue_n and_o property_n that_o it_o have_v to_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o lodestone_n it_o have_v also_o another_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o geve_v unto_o iron_n verâ—ue_a and_o power_n to_o show_v the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n where_o it_o cut_v the_o meridian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o wind_n of_o norâ—h_n and_o south_n these_o virtue_n be_v find_v more_o intent_n in_o oâ—ely_o two_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v ever_o opposite_a or_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v they_o contrary_a in_o operation_n for_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o one_o part_n and_o place_v where_o it_o may_v move_v freé_o will_v show_v the_o north_n and_o a_o other_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o other_o part_n will_v show_v the_o south_n find_v this_o experience_n may_v be_v know_v south_n what_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n answer_v to_o the_o north_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o face_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o south_n this_o stone_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o navigation_n shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o uncertain_a because_o it_o geve_v life_n to_o the_o neédle_n and_o compass_n which_o lead_v and_o guyde_v the_o pilot_n that_o he_o may_v go_v certain_o in_o the_o day_n and_o not_o err_v or_o wander_v in_o the_o night_n also_o it_o show_v and_o direct_v to_o compass_v the_o world_n compass_n and_o to_o know_v the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o compass_n be_v so_o necessary_a weé_v intend_v to_o show_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o fail_v or_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o voyage_n ¶_o the_o iiii_o chapter_n of_o tâ—e_v make_v of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o navigation_n take_v such_o paste_n or_o paper_n whereof_o card_n be_v make_v and_o make_v in_o it_o a_o circle_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o span_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v paynte_v the_o 31._o wind_n with_o their_o colour_n in_o such_o order_n as_o we_o give_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o the_o card_n cross_n not_o forget_v to_o mark_v the_o north_n with_o a_o flower_n deluce_a aâ—d_v the_o east_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o more_o than_o this_o may_v every_o man_n garnishe_v and_o beautify_v the_o same_o as_o seém_v best_a to_o his_o fantasy_n then_o on_o the_o low_a or_o nether_a part_n of_o this_o paste_n you_o must_v draw_v a_o line_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_o under_o that_o of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mark_n for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o steéle_n compass_n then_o shall_v you_o take_v wire_n of_o iron_n or_o steéle_v of_o the_o bygnesse_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n or_o accord_v to_o the_o bygnesse_n or_o the_o roundness_n of_o â—he_n paste_n flower_n rose_n or_o fly_v as_o it_o may_v be_v call_v this_o wire_n must_v be_v bow_v double_a so_o that_o every_o of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v equal_o as_o long_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o a_o quarter_n part_n more_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o these_o iroâ—s_n or_o stéele_n must_v be_v pinch_a together_o and_o make_v close_o and_o open_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o untyll_o the_o end_n come_v to_o beé_v equal_a with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o â—â—eéles_n remain_v in_o manner_n in_o form_n of_o a_o edge_n these_o wire_n or_o iron_n must_v be_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o fly_n so_o that_o their_o extremity_n â—nds_n or_o point_n come_v precise_o by_o the_o line_n of_o north_n and_o south_n south_n and_o to_o fix_v or_o fasten_v they_o so_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a paper_n glue_v leave_v the_o point_n and_o end_n uncover_v and_o these_o end_n must_v be_v â—ouched_v with_o the_o lode_n stone_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o flower_n deluce_a must_v be_v rub_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o north_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o stone_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o compass_n yet_o some_o there_o beé_v that_o for_o superaboundaunce_n doâ—_n touch_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o south_n although_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o touch_v it_o only_o with_o the_o other_o part_n this_o touch_v of_o the_o iron_n with_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o demonstrative_a or_o work_v virtue_n may_v show_v itself_o forth_o virtue_n must_v be_v do_v with_o geve_v certain_a stroke_n with_o a_o hammer_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o the_o iron_n must_v be_v touch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o north_n part_n or_o the_o south_n and_o from_o these_o will_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o stone_n certain_a beard_n like_o small_a ysicle_n whereon_o you_o shall_v rub_v the_o point_n of_o the_o iron_n as_o you_o will_v wheâ—_n a_o knife_n and_o so_o shall_v certain_a of_o those_o beard_n of_o the_o stone_n cleave_v and_o stick_v fasâ—_n to_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o iron_n thus_o touch_v with_o the_o beard_n cleave_v to_o they_o you_o must_v take_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n of_o laton_n of_o peramidal_a sharp_a or_o steple_n form_n which_o be_v broad_a below_o &_o share_v above_o towards_o the_o point_n this_o be_v make_v round_o or_o eight_o square_a as_o seem_v best_o and_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n or_o breadth_n it_o must_v be_v bore_v but_o not_o through_o with_o a_o borer_n which_o must_v also_o be_v of_o piramidall_a form_n and_o centre_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v pâ—ramidall_a prick_n or_o point_n of_o laton_n unto_o the_o midst_n or_o somewhat_o more_o this_o piramidall_a point_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o capitell_a must_v be_v of_o height_n half_a a_o fynger_n breadth_n or_o according_a as_o the_o compass_n shall_v be_v and_o must_v be_v put_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o fly_n so_o that_o the_o point_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o hygh_a part_n thereof_o and_o must_v there_o be_v make_v fast_o and_o well_o â—ixte_o then_o shall_v you_o take_v a_o round_a box_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o which_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v compass_n not_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o must_v be_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o ground_n or_o bottom_n thereof_o must_v be_v set_v to_o it_o
of_o december_n and_o here_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v to_o say_v how_o in_o those_o time_n at_o these_o four_o day_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v in_o the_o two_o solstitialle_n and_o two_o equinoctialle_n be_v celebrate_v or_o do_v chance_v four_o marvellous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a which_o be_v at_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o march_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v incarnate_a and_o afterward_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n in_o the_o solstitial_a of_o winter_n thing_n which_o be_v at_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o december_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o xxvii_o of_o september_n be_v conceyve_v bless_v john_n baptist_n the_o crier_n and_o precursour_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o summer_n solsticiall_a that_o be_v the_o xxiiii_o of_o june_n and_o this_o be_v the_o syxth_o month_n whereof_o saint_n luke_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n which_o thing_n also_o john_n chrysostome_n do_v veryfie_v say_v that_o s._n john_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o our_o lord_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o it_o may_v certain_o seem_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n that_o in_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a of_o the_o spring_n christ_n suffer_v adam_n be_v create_v and_o lose_v the_o estate_n of_o innocencye_n abel_n be_v slay_v melchisedech_n offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n isahac_n by_o abraham_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v john_n baptist_n be_v behead_v at_o macherunta_n peter_n delyver_v out_o of_o prison_n saint_n james_n behead_v by_o herode_fw-la the_o good_a thief_n enjoy_v paradise_n and_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n rise_v with_o chryste_n and_o who_o so_o further_o desire_v more_o precise_o to_o know_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o aries_n â—ignâ—â—_n and_o into_o the_o other_o principal_a sign_n shall_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o work_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n find_v rule_n which_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o bâ—t_v â—o_o return_v to_o our_o time_n i_o say_v that_o this_o present_a year_n of_o 1545._o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n and_o into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o taurus_n the_o nine_o of_o apryll_n 2._o hour_n and_o 7._o minute_n and_o into_o gemini_fw-la the_o 11._o of_o may_v 2._o hour_n and_o syxe_n minute_n into_o cancer_n the_o 11._o of_o june_n 14._o hour_n 44._o minute_n into_o leo_n the_o 13._o of_o july_n 3._o hour_n 50._o minute_n into_o virgo_fw-la the_o 13._o of_o august_n 9_o hour_n 56._o minute_n into_o libra_n the_o 13._o of_o september_n 4._o hour_n 4._o miwte_n into_o scorpio_n the_o 13._o of_o october_n 7._o hour_n 13._o minute_n into_o sagittarie_a the_o 12._o of_o november_n just_a at_o noon_n into_o capricorn_n the_o 11._o of_o december_n 8._o hour_n 16._o minute_n into_o aquarius_n the_o 9_o of_o januarie_n 2._o hour_n one_o minute_n into_o pisces_fw-la the_o 8._o of_o february_n 1._o hour_n 30._o minute_n after_o midday_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o noon_n 1._o hour_n 30._o minute_n signâ—â—_n and_o that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o year_n to_o come_v know_v the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o sign_n we_o will_v follow_v this_o order_n upon_o the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o sign_n this_o say_a year_n 1545._o we_o must_v add_v for_o every_o year_n fyve_o hour_n and_o 49._o minute_n which_o with_o the_o 365._o day_n which_o every_o year_n contain_v shall_v be_v the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n accomplysh_v his_o revolution_n yeâ—râ—_n and_o because_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v year_n be_v add_v to_o february_n one_o day_n more_o to_o his_o 28._o which_o he_o have_v once_o in_o four_o year_n from_o 6._o to_o 6._o hour_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v from_o the_o computation_n that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v he_o turn_v one_o day_n backward_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1548._o and_o upon_o that_o that_o remain_v shall_v return_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v of_o 1549._o to_o add_v fyve_o hoâ—res_n 49._o minute_n and_o as_o much_o more_o every_o other_o year_n follow_v shall_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n for_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o be_v proper_o for_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o apply_v they_o for_o other_o city_n or_o place_n more_o eastward_o then_o for_o every_o xv_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o cadiz_n in_o longitude_n we_o must_v add_v one_o hour_n and_o if_o for_o city_n or_o place_n more_o westward_n west_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o every_o xv_o degree_n we_o must_v take_v away_o one_o hour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o rapte_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o with_o we_o in_o cadiz_n it_o be_v twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o clock_n tâ—_n they_o that_o be_v xv_o degree_n eastward_o from_o we_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o to_o they_o that_o be_v from_o we_o xv_o degree_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v xi_o of_o the_o clock_n now_o that_o we_o have_v rule_n to_o know_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o twelve_o sign_n thereby_o may_v we_o also_o know_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a sign_n which_o be_v they_o that_o determine_v and_o end_v the_o equinoctialle_n and_o solstitialle_n whereby_o be_v cause_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_a change_n of_o time_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n tyme._n who_o by_o his_o come_n near_o warm_v by_o his_o remain_v dri_v with_o his_o departure_n cool_v and_o by_o his_o long_a tarry_n away_o cause_v maystnesse_n we_o will_v show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o principal_a wind_n element_n region_n humour_n and_o age_n in_o one_o brief_a table_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o a_o other_o will_v we_o describe_v the_o beginning_n midst_n and_o end_n of_o the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n aswell_o in_o the_o month_n as_o in_o the_o heavenly_a sign_n the_o table_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n quality_n hot_a &_o dry_a hot_a &_o moist_a cold_a &_o moist_a cold_a &_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o year_n summer_n spring_n winter_n autumn_n principal_a wind_n east_n south_n west_n north._n element_n fire_n air_n water_n earth_n region_n east_n south_n west_n north._n 4._o humour_n choler_n blood_n phlegm_n melancholy_n 4._o age_n youth_n man_n state_n age_a age._n the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n time_n begin_v midst_n end_n spring_n march_n aries_n apryl_n taurus_n may._n gemini_fw-la somâ—er_n june_n cancer_n july_n leo._n august_n virgo_fw-la autumn_n septemâ—_n libra_n octob._n scorpio_n novemb._n sagit_n winter_n decemb._n capricor_n janua_fw-la aquar_n februa_n pisces_fw-la the_o v._o chapter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n in_o the_o chapter_n pass_v of_o this_o second_o part_n luminary_n we_o have_v entreat_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o motion_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a luminary_n in_o this_o present_a chapter_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o second_o luminary_n although_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n she_o be_v the_o first_o and_o near_a unto_o we_o of_o all_o other_o planet_n or_o star_n the_o mâ—one_n therefore_o be_v a_o round_a body_n of_o heavenly_a substance_n solid_a and_o dark_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o proper_a light_n of_o his_o own_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o receyve_v light_n she_o be_v move_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n every_o day_n 13._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o somewhat_o more_o than_o 10._o minute_n moon_n by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n upon_o the_o ares_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n i_o say_v more_o or_o less_o because_o that_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o move_n of_o her_o deferent_a or_o circle_n which_o be_v move_v every_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a 13._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n almost_o 11._o she_o have_v a_o eclipse_n where_o the_o moon_n be_v fix_v at_o the_o motion_n whereof_o sometime_o she_o be_v move_v more_o swift_o and_o sometime_o more_o slow_o nevertheless_o according_a to_o herself_o motion_n she_o make_v her_o course_n in_o 27._o day_n and_o almost_o 8._o hour_n sun_n and_o have_v no_o light_n of_o she_o own_o she_o be_v lyghten_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o manifest_o appear_v
month_n as_o the_o conjunction_n to_o the_o beginning_n the_o opposition_n to_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o quartile_a aspect_n to_o the_o quarter_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o this_o month_n be_v consider_v the_o illumination_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n and_o the_o day_n that_o the_o light_n fail_v she_o so_o that_o neither_o by_o day_n nor_o by_o night_n weé_fw-fr may_v see_v she_o for_o beée_v burn_v under_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o time_n that_o sheé_n be_v so_o be_v call_v interlunium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o change_n or_o hide_n see_v which_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o when_o the_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n have_v north_n latitude_n and_o her_o move_a swift_a then_o shall_v the_o new_a moon_n soon_o be_v seéne_a and_o so_o â—hall_v the_o interlunium_fw-la be_v but_o little_a and_o when_o the_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n have_v south_n latitude_n and_o her_o move_a slow_a the_o long_a will_v it_o be_v or_o the_o new_a moon_n show_v herself_o to_o we_o and_o certain_a of_o the_o cause_n concur_v and_o not_o all_o so_o shall_v the_o interlunium_fw-la be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o week_n the_o weéke_v be_v a_o time_n of_o seven_o day_n jewâ—s_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v sunday_n and_o so_o do_v the_o jew_n count_v their_o first_o day_n say_v prima_fw-la sabati_n secunda_fw-la sabati_n that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o of_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o six_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o the_o sabbath_n the_o roman_n that_o call_v the_o planet_n god_n romanâ—â—_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v principal_a among_o they_o call_v their_o first_o day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o of_o mars_n the_o fourâ—h_n of_o mercury_n the_o fyfth_o of_o jupiter_n the_o syxth_o of_o venus_n the_o seven_o of_o saturn_n christian_n the_o christian_n solemnize_n the_o sunday_n begin_v their_o account_n from_o it_o as_o on_o such_o a_o day_n our_o lord_n be_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d on_o such_o a_o day_n he_o rise_v and_o on_o such_o a_o day_n he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o account_v the_o day_n of_o the_o weéke_v for_o ferias_fw-la the_o xiii_o chapter_n of_o the_o day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n the_o day_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o artificial_a day_n the_o natural_a day_n day_n be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o first_o movable_a about_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o meridian_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o west_n under_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a meridian_n and_o this_o time_n have_v the_o equinoctial_a give_v one_o whole_a turn_n and_o more_o such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o correspond_v to_o the_o proper_a move_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v a_o circle_n describe_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o roman_n begin_v this_o natural_a day_n from_o midnight_n and_o end_v it_o in_o the_o mydnight_n follow_v day_n and_o so_o do_v we_o account_v it_o for_o fast_a day_n and_o from_o evening_n to_o evening_n in_o celebrate_v of_o festival_n day_n the_o athenienses_fw-la begin_v it_o at_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o babylonian_n at_o the_o rise_a of_o the_o sun_n the_o umbriaâ—s_n and_o ethuscos_n from_o the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n and_o end_v it_o the_o noon_n day_n follow_v in_o â—his_fw-la manner_n do_v the_o astronomer_n begin_v it_o and_o find_v that_o the_o day_n shâ—ll_v ever_o begin_v at_o oneself_o same_o hour_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o if_o they_o have_v begin_v it_o from_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v ever_o at_o oneself_o same_o hour_n because_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o sometime_o soon_o and_o at_o other_o time_n late_a day_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n beé_fw-fr variable_a and_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o we_o common_o sayâ—_n at_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n the_o same_o â—enth_fw-mi day_n do_v end_v the_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o run_v from_o that_o noontide_n forward_o be_v of_o the_o eleven_o day_n and_o so_o do_v the_o astronomâ—rs_n account_v they_o day_n the_o day_n artificial_a be_v part_n of_o the_o day_n natural_a and_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n tarry_v from_o that_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n untyll_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o night_n be_v that_o part_n that_o lack_v or_o fail_v for_o the_o natural_a day_n night_n which_o be_v the_o time_n 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when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o zenith_n thereof_o eccâ—ntricke_a eccentricke_a be_v a_o circle_n which_o have_v his_o centre_n distant_a or_o divide_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o suâ—ne_n imagine_v a_o line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eccentricke_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o complete_a revolution_n at_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o other_o heaven_n imagine_v a_o line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o eccentricke_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o epicicle_n and_o be_v move_v a_o whole_a revolution_n at_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o epicicle_n the_o epicicle_n epicicle_n be_v a_o circle_n or_o little_a rundell_n fix_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o eccentricke_a in_o which_o the_o planet_n fyx_v and_o near_o to_o his_o centre_n be_v move_v circular_o the_o auge_n auge_n be_v a_o point_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eccentricke_a near_o unto_o the_o 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instruction_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a especial_o and_o precise_o to_o declare_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sun_n be_v move_v under_o the_o zodiac_n zodiackâ—_n and_o upon_o his_o pole_n in_o the_o line_n ecliptic_a pass_v by_o the_o twelve_o sign_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n where_o he_o make_v equinox_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v the_o day_n equal_a unto_o the_o night_n in_o all_o place_n then_o from_o aries_n he_o enter_v and_o move_v into_o taurus_n approach_v near_a and_o near_o unto_o we_o on_o the_o north_n part_n whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v increase_v with_o we_o and_o the_o nyghte_n be_v shorten_v then_o enter_v he_o into_o gemini_fw-la and_o from_o gemini_fw-la into_o cancer_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n he_o
and_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o cross_a peéce_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o yard_n must_v enter_v by_o the_o plain_a side_n of_o the_o cross_a piece_n and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o square_a side_n thereof_o to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n star_v or_o any_o other_o star_n on_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o serve_v not_o on_o the_o land_n nor_o for_o the_o sun_n except_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v under_o any_o thin_a cloud_n &_o the_o horizon_n clear_a you_o shall_v put_v the_o head_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o your_o eye_n raise_v it_o up_o or_o put_v it_o down_o untyll_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o cross_a peéce_n come_v with_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v so_o if_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o cross_a peéce_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o star_n you_o must_v look_v the_o plain_a side_n of_o the_o cross_a piece_n in_o what_o number_n of_o degree_n of_o the_o staff_n it_o fall_v and_o those_o degree_n shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n as_o if_o the_o cross_a piece_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o star_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o cross_a piece_n near_o to_o your_o eye_n untyll_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o come_v with_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o with_o â—he_n star_n and_o the_o degree_n which_o it_o show_v shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n ¶_o the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n to_o know_v the_o parallel_n in_o the_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o rule_n there_o before_o of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n these_o two_o manner_n be_v use_v for_o that_o more_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o two_o witness_n then_o to_o one_o so_o that_o if_o by_o one_o arise_v any_o doubt_n the_o same_o may_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o other_o and_o also_o because_o time_n may_v sometime_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o 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be_v give_v to_o the_o astronomer_n then_o to_o the_o mariner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o astronomer_n do_v know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o star_n with_o their_o longitude_n latitude_n declination_n and_o right_a assention_n more_o perfect_o and_o precise_o then_o do_v the_o mariner_n for_o they_o account_n not_o only_o by_o degree_n but_o also_o by_o minute_n and_o second_n but_o let_v none_o deceive_v themselves_o through_o my_o opinion_n therefore_o whosoever_o will_v precise_o know_v it_o let_v he_o take_v the_o high_a altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n which_o be_v his_o be_v over_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o less_o altitude_n which_o be_v his_o be_v under_o it_o then_o take_v away_o the_o less_o from_o the_o more_o and_o the_o half_a of_o that_o that_o remain_v shall_v be_v the_o distance_n of_o that_o star_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o by_o this_o experience_n may_v be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o what_o all_o the_o other_o star_n that_o go_v not_o down_o under_o the_o horizon_n be_v distant_a from_o it_o join_v the_o great_a altitude_n with_o the_o less_o and_o that_o shall_v amount_v thereof_o divide_v by_o the_o half_a shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o take_v away_o this_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n from_o the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o less_o from_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o rest_n that_o remain_v shall_v be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o pole_n invisible_a and_o as_o you_o e_o pole_n be_v invisible_a it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v or_o know_v when_o the_o north_n star_n be_v high_a or_o low_o except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_a of_o some_o oâ—her_a mark_n and_o for_o this_o be_v consider_v the_o position_n of_o the_o former_a guard_n or_o watch_v be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o two_o star_n call_v the_o guard_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o horn_n star_n the_o mariner_n have_v note_v eight_o position_n from_o the_o former_a guard_n star_n to_o the_o north_n star_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o eight_o principal_a wind_n and_o as_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o the_o north_n star_n according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o these_o position_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v high_a or_o low_a from_o the_o pole_n let_v we_o here_o put_v the_o common_a rule_n which_o the_o mariner_n use_v astronomer_n to_o comply_v with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o degreé_v &_o a_o half_a and_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o astronomer_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o 4._o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n i_o will_v hereafter_o give_v a_o circular_a figure_n with_o a_o movable_a horn_n then_o the_o eight_o wind_n of_o the_o eight_o position_n be_v mark_v and_o put_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o north_n star_n in_o every_o of_o the_o wind_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o distance_n that_o the_o north_n star_n be_v high_a or_o low_a from_o the_o pole_n common_a rule_n the_o form_n guard_v be_v in_o the_o east_n before_o the_o north_n star_n be_v in_o one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a under_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o north-east_n the_o north_n star_n be_v threé_o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a under_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o north_n the_o star_n be_v threé_o degree_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o northwest_o the_o star_n be_v half_a a_o degreé_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o west_n the_o star_n be_v one_o degreé_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o south-west_n the_o star_n be_v threé_o degreéâ—_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o south_n the_o star_n be_v three_o degree_n above_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o southeast_n the_o say_a north_n star_n be_v half_a a_o degreé_n above_o the_o pole_n lyâ—es_v note_v that_o these_o eight_o wind_n be_v make_v according_a to_o four_o line_n whereof_o two_o be_v right_a which_o be_v north_n &_o south_n and_o east_n &_o west_n 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the_o four_o rest_n between_o these_o in_o their_o place_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o line_n which_o pass_v not_o through_o y_fw-fr â—_o centre_n be_v of_o y_fw-fr â—_o wynd_n of_o their_o equidistance_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n within_o this_o circle_n be_v a_o other_o little_a circle_n which_o describe_v the_o star_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a &_o have_v for_o his_o centre_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v the_o first_o this_o little_a circle_n have_v for_o his_o diameter_n eight_o degree_n and_o eyghteene_a minute_n as_o four_o degreé_v and_o nine_a minute_n above_o the_o pole_n and_o
must_v be_v put_v a_o square_a grain_n or_o stubbe_n which_o on_o the_o inner_a part_n may_v come_v plain_a with_o the_o half_a circle_n &_o on_o the_o utter_a part_n may_v câ—me_v forth_o a_o little_a where_o shall_v be_v nail_v a_o square_a peéce_n of_o laton_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n this_o grain_n or_o stubbe_n be_v so_o nail_v with_o the_o piece_n must_v have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o hole_n sun_n so_o small_a as_o may_v receive_v a_o little_a pin_n and_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o hole_n must_v pass_v a_o line_n which_o shall_v traverse_v all_o the_o grain_n and_o this_o line_n shall_v serve_v to_o put_v the_o sun_n which_o the_o hole_n represent_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n where_o it_o be_v this_o half_a circle_n where_o it_o go_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o rundel_n for_o the_o hour_n must_v â—e_v file_v on_o the_o one_o side_n unto_o the_o line_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o mark_v it_o and_o show_v the_o number_n of_o it_o for_o the_o place_n or_o set_v of_o this_o instrument_n instrument_n you_o must_v cut_v a_o girdle_n or_o ring_n of_o laton_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o plate_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o fyâ—ger_n or_o little_o less_o and_o so_o large_a that_o of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o circle_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o plate_n so_o that_o the_o plate_n and_o the_o meridian_n may_v easy_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o this_o circle_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o horizon_n which_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n in_o like_o mâ—ner_n must_v be_v mâ—de_v two_o semicircule_a piece_n &_o the_o end_n of_o they_o must_v be_v nail_v or_o sother_v in_o the_o point_n that_o divide_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o thâ—ther_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n make_v right_o spherical_a angle_n and_o in_o this_o joint_n of_o these_o two_o peéce_n must_v be_v nail_v or_o sother_v a_o mastâ—â—_n the_o which_o at_o the_o one_o end_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n or_o fork_n instrument_n then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o base_a or_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o shall_v have_v a_o concavitie_n or_o holownesse_n where_o may_v be_v set_v a_o sail_a compass_n or_o a_o neédle_n touch_v with_o the_o lode_n stone_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o glass_n and_o on_o the_o high_a edge_n of_o this_o base_a the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o mastel_n shall_v be_v make_v fast_o and_o this_o base_a with_o the_o mastel_n the_o half_a circle_n and_o the_o circle_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o peéce_n which_o â—halbe_n call_v the_o seat_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o instrument_n the_o horizontal_n circle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o one_o half_a circle_n must_v have_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o which_o may_v enter_v the_o axis_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o east_n &_o west_n also_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o you_o sother_n or_o make_v fast_o the_o mustel_n in_o the_o base_a that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o horizon_n come_v with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o needle_n that_o be_v beneath_o have_v ever_o respect_n how_o much_o the_o neédle_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o northea_v or_o northwe_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o two_o half_a circle_n upon_o the_o mastel_n must_v be_v a_o point_n call_v the_o index_n or_o shower_n whâ—ch_n shall_v show_v in_o the_o half_a circle_n shower_n sother_v in_o the_o place_n on_o y_fw-es e_fw-es neâ—ther_o part_v the_o degree_n that_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o instrument_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o set_v the_o horizon_n very_o playâ—e_a and_o equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o operation_n or_o practise_v with_o the_o instrument_n horizon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o two_o manner_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hang_v by_o a_o fine_a threéde_n at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n a_o plomet_n make_v somewhat_o point_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n so_o that_o the_o horizon_n stand_v plain_a &_o level_a the_o point_n of_o the_o plomeâ—_n may_v â—al_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o index_n land_n and_o this_o manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o sea_n sea_n you_o shall_v sother_n the_o horizon_n two_o axâ—s_n little_a stubbe_n or_o end_n come_v forth_o these_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o two_o opposite_a hole_n of_o a_o circle_n of_o mettle_n make_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o this_o circle_n must_v have_v other_o two_o stubbe_n likewise_o come_v forth_o and_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o two_o hole_n these_o must_v be_v sother_v or_o nail_v in_o two_o hole_n of_o another_o circle_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o other_o circle_n with_o other_o two_o stubbe_n enclose_v in_o a_o box_n if_o then_o the_o box_n stand_v even_o and_o level_a the_o poise_n or_o weight_n shall_v cause_v the_o horizon_n to_o stand_v level_a although_o the_o ship_n sway_n or_o roll_n from_o side_n to_o side_n the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n instrument_n when_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o parallel_n in_o which_o you_o be_v and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v put_v the_o line_n that_o traverse_v the_o grain_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o â—able_a of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o set_v the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n of_o the_o plate_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o needle_n then_o turn_v the_o movable_a meridian_n against_o the_o sun_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o instrument_n stand_v fast_o and_o raise_v it_o or_o put_v it_o down_o in_o the_o plate_n until_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o stand_v so_o behold_v the_o index_n pole_n and_o how_o many_o degreé_v it_o show_v from_o the_o meridian_n so_o much_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n then_o look_v where_o the_o movable_a meridian_n show_v in_o the_o rundel_z of_o the_o hour_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o hour_n that_o be_v here_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n ¶_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diâ—ers_n course_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n i_o promise_v to_o geve_v a_o rule_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n from_o one_o parallel_n to_o another_o another_o sail_v by_o whatsoever_o line_n or_o wound_n except_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o cosmographer_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n circle_n for_o that_o by_o this_o manner_n shall_v be_v the_o short_a course_n and_o this_o great_a circle_n they_o divide_v into_o 360._o degreé_v and_o all_o the_o distance_n that_o be_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o they_o account_n by_o the_o degreé_v &_o minute_n of_o this_o circle_n and_o so_o sail_v from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o one_o degreé_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n shall_v answer_n another_o degreé_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o sail_v by_o whatsoever_o other_o line_n until_o the_o pole_n do_v vary_v one_o degreé_n of_o altitude_n degree_n we_o shall_v have_v go_v more_o than_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o the_o degreé_v that_o answer_n to_o every_o line_n or_o wind_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o demonstration_n follow_v which_o have_v two_o parallel_n line_n which_o be_v east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o line_n that_o cut_v they_o in_o right_a angle_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o centre_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v make_v be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v by_o this_o order_n all_o the_o other_o wind_n half_a wind_n and_o quarter_n of_o wind_n reduce_v to_o one_o quarter_n compass_n for_o the_o self_n same_o account_n serve_v for_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o so_o of_o the_o half_a wind_n &_o quarter_n of_o wind_n that_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o so_o this_o quarter_n shall_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o 32._o wynd_n of_o the_o compass_n without_o this_o quarter_n hear_v by_o the_o line_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o number_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o degreé_v &_o minute_n of_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v