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end_n low_a part_n upper_a 1,487 5 9.1326 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64883 The anatomy of the body of man wherein is exactly described every part thereof in the same manner as it is commonly shewed in publick anatomies : and for the further help of yo[u]ng physitians and chyrurgions, there is added very many copper cuts ... / published in Latin by Joh. Veslingus ; and Englished by Nich. Culpeper. Vesling, Johann, 1598-1649.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing V286; ESTC R23769 131,573 204

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name_n they_o take_v their_o basis_n from_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la from_o which_o rise_n and_o grow_v more_o slender_a by_o degree_n they_o admit_v their_o tendon_n into_o the_o white_a line_n they_o be_v auxiliary_a to_o the_o right_a muscle_n and_o compress_v the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o strong_o the_o end_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n be_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a supply_n the_o defect_n of_o these_o but_o the_o four_o great_a pair_n which_o we_o mention_v bound_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n and_o also_o help_v the_o breast_n to_o avoid_v its_o phlegm_n a_o use_n also_o may_v be_v give_v of_o each_o of_o they_o several_o and_o no_o obscure_a one_o neither_o see_v they_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o ad_fw-la comeliness_n to_o the_o part_n we_o may_v mention_v the_o two_o lumbal_n muscle_n here_o saur_n and_o quadratus_fw-la but_o they_o more_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n among_o the_o contain_v 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nerve_n pass_v from_o the_o three_o pair_n the_o five_o together_o with_o its_o fellow_n make_v up_o the_o nose_n the_o sixth_o with_o its_o fellow_n make_v up_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o all_o these_o be_v join_v rather_o by_o harmonia_n than_o suture_n this_o jaw_n be_v account_v movable_a in_o the_o crocodile_n by_o the_o ancient_n not_o distinguish_v his_o small_a skull_n from_o his_o huge_a jaw_n with_o which_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o when_o he_o move_v his_o jaw_n his_o body_n be_v near_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n for_o what_o bone_n soever_o make_v the_o superior_a jaw_n in_o crocodile_n either_o of_o the_o land_n or_o water_n be_v firm_o join_v to_o the_o skull_n by_o harmonia_n neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o in_o serpent_n and_o fish_n in_o all_o which_o be_v the_o nexure_n of_o bone_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o muscle_n proper_o move_v the_o superior_a jaw_n the_o inferior_a jaw_n in_o age_n be_v but_o one_o bone_n famous_a both_o in_o hardness_n thickness_n and_o strength_n it_o have_v two_o process_n the_o one_o acute_a call_v corone_n the_o other_o obtuse_a call_v condylus_n it_o have_v hole_n for_o the_o tooth_n as_o the_o superior_a jaw_n have_v in_o the_o internal_a superficies_n it_o have_v two_o hole_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a process_n by_o which_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o external_a superficies_n it_o have_v also_o two_o by_o which_o the_o same_o branch_n pass_v forward_o to_o the_o lip_n their_o muscle_n and_o skin_n last_o by_o its_o thick_a process_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rocky_a bone_n a_o membranous_a ligament_n be_v between_o the_o jaw_n be_v singular_o arm_v with_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v small_a bone_n and_o serve_v not_o only_o the_o chew_v the_o meat_n but_o also_o by_o resist_v the_o refluxion_n of_o the_o air_n they_o help_v the_o better_a to_o pronounce_v the_o word_n each_o tooth_n receive_v a_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n small_a vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n by_o which_o the_o periostion_n which_o cover_v the_o root_n of_o they_o and_o also_o the_o tooth_n themselves_o be_v exquisite_a in_o sense_n in_o woman_n there_o be_v fourteen_o in_o man_n fifteen_o and_o often_o sixteen_o in_o one_o jaw_n in_o man_n they_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o differ_v partly_o in_o figure_n partly_o in_o office_n for_o some_o be_v sharp_a which_o be_v call_v the_o dog-teeth_n other_o although_o they_o be_v acute_a yet_o they_o have_v broad_a extremity_n than_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o be_v call_v cutter_n other_o be_v call_v grinder_n the_o furthermost_a of_o which_o come_v forth_o either_o in_o manhood_n or_o old_a age_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n the_o cutter_n be_v four_o place_v before_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o child_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o be_v a_o dog-tooth_n add_v which_o be_v call_v eye-teeth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o grinder_n occupy_v which_o be_v large_a broad_a and_o something_o unequal_a they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o jaw_n either_o with_o three_o or_o four_o root_n or_o with_o but_o one_o as_o the_o cutter_n and_o dog-teeth_n their_o juncture_n the_o ancient_n call_v gomphosis_n the_o muscle_n which_o move_v these_o part_n of_o the_o head_n remain_z yet_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o wit_n the_o forehead_n eyelid_n nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o jaw_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v one_o which_o descend_v from_o its_o middle_a region_n be_v end_v in_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o lift_v it_o up_o and_o wrinkle_n it_o two_o muscle_n shut_v the_o eyelid_n which_o by_o a_o semicircular_a production_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o internal_a angle_n to_o the_o external_a shut_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o one_o muscle_n than_o two_o to_o these_o they_o add_v the_o ciliar_a muscle_n which_o compass_v the_o brim_n cause_v the_o more_o exquisite_a shut_n a_o singular_a muscle_n open_v the_o eyelid_n of_o which_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n the_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n lift_v up_o and_z diduce_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nostril_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v like_o a_o triangle_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n by_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o wing_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n near_o it_o and_o end_n partly_o in_o the_o exterior_a wing_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n thereby_o move_v and_o lift_v both_o of_o they_o up_o two_o slender_a muscle_n dilate_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o run_v transvers_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o these_o within_o the_o wing_n be_v two_o muscle_n oppose_v which_o be_v like_o they_o in_o bigness_n produce_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o open_v in_o each_o of_o its_o wing_n which_o gentle_o bound_v to_o the_o nose_n although_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n help_v forward_o and_o finish_v this_o office_n the_o muscle_n common_a to_o both_o check_n and_o lip_n be_v call_v both_o the_o quadrati_fw-la and_o buccinator_fw-la galen_n call_v the_o quadratus_n a_o musculous_a expansion_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n place_v under_o the_o fat_a but_o have_v a_o oblique_a contexture_n of_o fleshy_a fibrae_fw-la its_o beginning_n be_v broad_a from_o the_o sternum_fw-la clavicula_fw-la neck_n and_o shoulder_n it_o end_v in_o the_o chin_n where_o stick_v to_o the_o inferior_a jaw_n it_o draw_v it_o and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o downward_o the_o other_o be_v call_v buccinator_fw-la because_o it_o swell_v up_o in_o such_o as_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n it_o take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o be_v compass_v within_o with_o the_o common_a tunicle_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o end_v in_o the_o inferior_a jaw_n and_o make_v the_o inward_a hollowness_n of_o the_o cheek_n proper_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o lip_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lift_v up_o the_o upper_a lip_n its_o beginning_n be_v from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n where_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o much_o fat_a it_o descend_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n near_o this_o from_o the_o very_a same_o jaw_n arise_v another_o pair_n thin_a and_o broad_a which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o lip_n move_v it_o upward_o the_o three_o pair_n be_v fleshy_a and_o round_a arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la and_o pass_v oblique_o by_o the_o cheek_n end_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o lip_n and_o draw_v they_o upward_o to_o the_o side_n the_o four_o pair_n rise_v a_o little_a low_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inferior_a jaw_n and_o from_o a_o broad_a beginning_n by_o a_o oblique_a process_n become_v slender_a which_o draw_v the_o inferior_a lip_n downward_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o it_o near_o the_o end_n the_o five_o pair_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o fleshy_a body_n arise_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n and_o ascend_v with_o right_a string_n to_o the_o nether_a lip_n and_o depress_v it_o to_o these_o the_o binder_n together_o of_o the_o lip_n be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o their_o soft_a and_o spungy_a substance_n make_v which_o consist_v of_o fibrae_fw-la turn_v in_o a_o orb_n like_o a_o sphincter_n as_o for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ear_n themselves_o among_o which_o be_v those_o call_v occipital_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o inferior_a jaw_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o move_v by_o strong_a muscle_n which_o be_v in_o number_n also_o five_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v crotaphites_n or_o temporal_n because_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n they_o arise_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o broad_a beginning_n about_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la the_o thick_a it_o be_v under_o which_o descend_v it_o end_v in_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o inferior_a jaw_n with_o a_o short_a yet_o strong_a tendon_n this_o draw_v it_o upward_o it_o be_v fibrae_fw-la the_o more_o they_o recede_v from_o the_o middle_n the_o more_o they_o pass_v oblique_o towards_o the_o tendon_n wound_n happen_v in_o this_o pair_n of_o muscle_n be_v not_o equal_o alike_o dangerous_a for_o in_o its_o superior_a region_n be_v wound_v by_o oblique_a stroke_n the_o hurt_n avoid_v death_n in_o which_o place_n when_o by_o a_o fall_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v crack_v the_o