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end_n low_a part_n upper_a 1,487 5 9.1326 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64499 The art of chymistry as it is now practiced / written in French by P. Thibaut ... ; and now translated into English by a fellow of the Royal Society.; Cours de chymie. English Thibaut, P. (Pierre) 1675 (1675) Wing T892; ESTC R38197 144,949 312

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a_o hogs-bladder_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o top_n rises_z a_o little_a pipe_n two_o inch_n high_a and_o half_a a_o finger_n wide_a by_o which_o with_o a_o tin-tunnel_a you_o put_v in_o again_o the_o first_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o come_v a_o little_a muddy_a because_o they_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o smoot_n adhere_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o alembick_a its_o cover_n be_v of_o brass_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o neck_n half_a a_o foot_n deep_a three_o inch_n large_a at_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n but_o four_o inch_n in_o the_o middle_n because_o within_o it_o must_v be_v five_o or_o six_o sponge_n so_o fasten_v with_o cross-stick_n under_o and_o over_o they_o as_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o vesica_fw-la and_o from_o rise_v up_o into_o the_o head_n their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o aetherial_a spirit_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o brandy_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o phlegm_n which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o operation_n rise_v with_o the_o spirit_n from_o pass_v any_o far_o for_o the_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o airy_a easy_o make_v way_n where_o the_o gross_a phlegm_n can_v which_o therefore_o fall_v down_o again_o into_o the_o vesica_fw-la this_o neck_n be_v terminate_v in_o a_o round_a ball_n not_o unlike_o a_o humane_a skull_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o moors-head_n from_o who_o middle_a be_v derive_v a_o pipe_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o diameter_n a_o inch_n wide_a which_o go_v through_o a_o cauldron_n or_o kettle_n sawder_v round_o about_o the_o moors-head_n and_o which_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o to_o contain_v a_o pale_a of_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v in_o the_o operation_n cold_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o vapour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o moors-head_n may_v be_v soon_o condense_v and_o dissolve_v into_o liquor_n this_o cauldron_n be_v therefore_o call_v a_o refrigeratory_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o brim_n there_o be_v a_o little_a cock_n wherewith_o to_o empty_v the_o water_n if_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a and_o when_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v the_o little_a movable_a neck_n by_o which_o the_o pipe_n come_v from_o the_o moors-head_n must_v be_v join_v with_o the_o long_a pipe_n that_o go_v through_o the_o hogshead_n aught_o to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o long_a pipe_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o hogshead_n must_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o six_o foot_n long_o one_o inch_n wide_a in_o diameter_n by_o little_a and_o little_a diminish_n as_o it_o come_v near_o the_o end_n this_o pipe_n go_v through_o two_o hogshead_n situate_v close_o by_o one_o another_o by_o four_o hole_n so_o make_v that_o the_o pipe_n enter_v almost_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o near_a run_v down_o a-slope_n to_o come_v out_o at_o the_o last_o hoop_n of_o the_o furthermost_a afterward_o the_o circumference_n of_o these_o hole_n must_v be_v strong_o lute_v then_o fill_v with_o water_n your_o hogshead_n which_o will_v be_v another_o strong_a refrigeratory_n and_o by_o condense_v the_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n in_o their_o way_n make_v a_o copious_a distillation_n in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o open_a limbick_a be_v make_v of_o two_o different_a piece_n viz._n of_o a_o body_n or_o cucurbit_n and_o its_o head_n the_o body_n may_v be_v of_o glass_n stone_n or_o earthen_a glaze_v ware_n or_o of_o brass_n it_o be_v always_o high_a than_o it_o be_v broad_a broad_a in_o its_o middle_n than_o in_o its_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o round_o in_o all_o its_o breadth_n by_o which_o description_n you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o gourd_n the_o head_n may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o of_o
tongue_n put_v the_o head_n of_o it_o into_o this_o brimstone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sand_n present_o the_o brimstone_n will_v be_v in_o a_o flame_n therefore_o have_v ready_a a_o glass-bell_n well_o proportion_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o pan_n and_o with_o it_o cover_v your_o pan_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o brimstone_n begin_v to_o take_v fire_n and_o that_o you_o may_v lose_v nothing_o of_o the_o vapour_n stop_v with_o linen_n the_o junction_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o pan_n from_o this_o inflame_a sulphur_n will_v rise_v a_o abundance_n of_o white_a vapour_n which_o will_v be_v convert_v part_n of_o they_o into_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o pan_n impregnate_n the_o water_n and_o part_n of_o they_o into_o yellow_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v be_v find_v stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o pan_n and_o will_v form_v a_o little_a skin_n upon_o the_o superflicy_n of_o the_o water_n after_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o vapour_n be_v cease_v and_o condense_v into_o spirit_n and_o flower_n break_v that_o skin_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o re-impregnate_a itself_o with_o new_a spirit_n at_o a_o second_o flagration_n then_o put_v another_o spoonful_n of_o sulphur_n inflame_v it_o cover_v it_o and_o in_o a_o word_n do_v as_o before_o continue_v this_o till_o all_o your_o brimstone_n be_v spend_v when_o you_o have_v do_v there_o remain_v a_o muddy_a acid_a water_n into_o which_o put_v all_o those_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n which_o you_o find_v stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o your_o pan_n or_o bell_n as_o likewise_o those_o that_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n put_v they_o all_o together_o into_o a_o matrass_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n not_o lute_v which_o set_v upon_o a_o salt-seller_n in_o the_o little_a circulatory_a fire_n the_o phlegm_n will_v be_v evaporate_v the_o flower_n will_v dissolve_v into_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n will_v wax_v black_a then_o with_o a_o wet_a clout_n take_v out_o your_o retort_n and_o pour_v out_o your_o liquor_n thus_o hot_a into_o a_o white_a earthen_a basin_n the_o spirit_n be_v cool_a you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o flower_n congeal_v into_o a_o bright_a yellow_a lump_n by_o this_o method_n in_o one_o day_n out_o of_o four_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n you_o may_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o black_a oil_n and_o if_o you_o put_v a_o ounce_n of_o water_n upon_o one_o dram_n of_o this_o oil_n mingle_v they_o well_o in_o a_o matrass_n and_o then_o filter_v they_o through_o a_o course_n paper_n you_o may_v have_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o spirit_n or_o acid_n of_o brimstone_n of_o a_o yellow_a bright_a transparent_a colour_n like_o gold_n or_o by_o another_o way_n do_v but_o evaporate_v the_o two_o three_o of_o your_o pound_n of_o water_n impregnate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o brimstone_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v four_o ounce_n of_o a_o yellow_a inflegmate_v spirit_n obs_n 1._o that_o we_o put_v sand_n into_o the_o little_a earthen_a cup_n lest_o the_o brimstone_n inflame_v shall_v break_v it_o which_o it_o will_v do_v be_v it_o empty_a obs_n 2._o that_o water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pan_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v the_o better_o gather_v without_o which_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v consume_v to_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o superficies_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o say_v earthen_a pan._n obs_n 3._o that_o the_o matrass_n in_o which_o the_o evaporation_n be_v perform_v must_v be_v short-necked_a that_o the_o phlegm_n may_v the_o easy_o evaporate_v therefore_o let_v it_o be_v two_o inch_n high_a obs_n 4._o that_o we_o pour_v the_o say_a spirit_n hot_a into_o a_o white_a basin_n and_o not_o into_o a_o glaze_v one_o lest_o it_o shall_v corrode_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o varnish_n and_o so_o be_v weaken_v and_o load_v with_o a_o blackness_n which_o no_o filtration_n will_v be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o pour_v out_o the_o liquor_n hot_a be_v because_o if_o we_o do_v let_v it_o cool_v the_o brimstone_n will_v congeal_v into_o such_o a_o lump_n as_o can_v never_o be_v come_v by_o without_o break_v the_o matrass_n obs_n 5._o that_o if_o by_o this_o method_n there_o be_v but_o little_a spirit_n draw_v from_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n yet_o by_o all_o the_o other_o process_n you_o meet_v with_o in_o author_n you_o shall_v draw_v less_o it_o be_v virtue_n and_o use_n it_o cool_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n resist_v corruption_n appease_v the_o burn_a fever_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a preservative_n against_o the_o plague_n take_v three_o or_o four_o drop_n of_o it_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n ever_o morning_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o touch_v venereal_a ulcer_n and_o wart_n it_o dissolve_v pearl_n and_o coral_n it_o fix_v mercury_n but_o can_v dissolve_v he_o no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o metal_n the_o mark_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v know_v from_o other_o spirit_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o distinguish_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n from_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v as_o much_o good_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la as_o will_v fill_v your_o vesica_fw-la or_o copper_n body_n half_o full_a set_v it_o in_o a_o naked_a circulatory_a fire_n fit_a to_o it_o its_o cover_n or_o moors-head_n border_v with_o its_o refrigeratory_n have_v before_o hand_n put_v into_o the_o vesica_n long_a neck_n five_o or_o six_o sponge_n hold_v up_o by_o two_o stick_n set_v across_o and_o keep_v from_o fall_v down_o or_o rise_v up_o then_o to_o the_o moors-head_n nose_n fit_v the_o movable_a pipe_n which_o shall_v join_v it_o with_o the_o long_a brass_n pipe_n that_o go_v through_o the_o two_o hogshead_n of_o water_n then_o starch_v on_o long_a slice_n of_o paper_n upon_o all_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o over_o the_o paper_n put_v cloth-ones_a which_o bound_v fast_o with_o pack-thread_n 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shall_v melt_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o mars_n obs_n 3._o that_o we_o powder_v the_o say_a mars_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a that_o we_o may_v powder_v it_o easy_o and_o make_v a_o fine_a powder_n of_o it_o obs_n 4._o that_o we_o searce_v it_o through_o a_o silk_n sieve_n that_o so_o we_o may_v make_v it_o so_o impalpable_a as_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n it_o leave_v no_o hard_a gravelous_a substance_n that_o may_v offend_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o intestine_n obs_n 5._o that_o the_o astringent_a saffron_n of_o mars_n be_v nothing_o but_o mars_n calcine_v philosophical_o by_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n devest_v of_o its_o salt_n by_o its_o dissolution_n in_o common_a water_n then_o reverberate_v powder_v and_o searse_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n it_o be_v use_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a astringent_a inward_o take_v and_o exterior_o apply_v it_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o hepatick_a flux_n and_o all_o diarrhaea_n its_o do_v be_v from_o half_a a_o dragm_n to_o two_o in_o some_o conserve_v or_o preserve_v or_o bolus_n it_o stop_v likewise_o bleed_v of_o the_o nose_n by_o powder_v some_o cotton_n with_o this_o powder_n and_o fill_v the_o nostril_n with_o the_o cotton_n thus_o powder_v a_o little_a treatise_n of_o chemistry_n or_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o precedent_a treatise_n of_o the_o hermetick_n lute_n take_v of_o potter_n earth_n sand_n and_o horse-dung_n equal_a quantity_n of_o each_o and_o knead_v they_o together_o with_o a_o little_a water_n or_o whites_n of_o egg_n to_o a_o soft_a lump_n this_o serve_v to_o make_v brick_n in_o a_o mould_n to_o cement_v your_o brick_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o your_o furnace_n to_o lute_n your_o vessel_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n chink_n and_o crack_v of_o your_o furnace_n and_o vessel_n of_o hermetick_n furnace_n afurnace_n to_o distil_v with_o the_o vesica_fw-la cover_v with_o its_o refrigeratory_n water_n aromatic_a essence_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o have_v a_o ash-hole_n a_o fire-room_n and_o a_o laboratory_n the_o laboratory_n must_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o vesica_fw-la and_o half_a a_o finger_n in_o its_o circumference_n wide_a than_o the_o vesica_fw-la you_o must_v put_v wood_n and_o coal_n into_o the_o fire-room_n a_o furnace_n for_o a_o violent_a reverberatory_n fire_n serve_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o stone_n retort_n lute_v or_o in_o a_o iron_n one_o it_o be_v like_o the_o precedent_n only_o the_o laboratory_n must_v be_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o gap_n to_o put_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n out_o at_o and_o must_v have_v a_o inch_n in_o circumference_n more_o than_o the_o retort_n then_o in_o the_o operation_n you_o must_v add_v to_o it_o three_o lay_n or_o round_n of_o brick_n lesser_a still_o towards_o the_o top_n and_o 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set_v your_o matrass_n on_o and_o kindle_v coal_n round_o about_o it_o a_o furnace_n for_o a_o circulatory_a fire_n and_o of_o suppression_n serve_v to_o calcine_v and_o melt_v mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o to_o calcine_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n in_o crucible_n or_o great_a pot_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n it_o be_v make_v of_o two_o round_n of_o unluted_a brick_n set_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o air_n may_v come_v in_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o two_o finger_n above_o the_o crucible_n when_o set_v in_o its_o earthen_a bowl_n you_o must_v lay_v round_o about_o as_o high_a as_o the_o vessel_n kindle_a coal_n a_o furnace_n for_o a_o circulary_a fire_n and_o of_o suppression_n serve_v to_o distil_v oil_n acid_a spirit_n and_o flegm_n of_o gum_n rosin_n wax_v in_o a_o glass_n retort_n lute_v it_o be_v build_v as_o the_o precedent_n only_o there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n to_o come_v out_o at_o the_o same_o material_n of_o wood_n and_o coal_n for_o your_o fire_n a_o furnace_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o balneum_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o mariae_fw-la or_o vaporous_a bath_n all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n to_o evaporate_v the_o extract_n of_o salt_n and_o for_o all_o other_o operation_n it_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a lay_n of_o brick_n lute_v together_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o ash-hole_n a_o fire-room_n and_o a_o laboratory_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o laboratory_n three_o little_a gap_n to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o flame_n you_o must_v put_v your_o coal_n in_o the_o fire-room_n and_o a_o kettle_n with_o a_o brim_n in_o your_o laboratory_n a_o furnace_n for_o the_o fire_n of_o ash_n or_o sand_n wet_a or_o dry_a serve_v to_o distil_v and_o rectify_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n and_o for_o infusion_n digestion_n tincture_n evaporation_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o oval_a lay_v of_o tile_n and_o three_o other_o oval_a lay_n of_o crooked_a brick_n cement_v with_o our_o 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