eyebrow_n into_o which_o they_o be_v implant_v and_o to_o who_o motion_n they_o serve_v since_o they_o be_v not_o design_v for_o the_o corrugation_n of_o the_o forehead_n but_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n for_o if_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o another_o part_n only_o because_o they_o administer_v unto_o the_o action_n of_o the_o head_n why_o shall_v not_o then_o these_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n although_o seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n riolanus_n bring_v together_o with_o dissection_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o oblique_a stretch_v out_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n towards_o the_o temple_n as_o columbus_n will_v have_v they_o nor_o that_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n may_v obtain_v a_o transverse_a situation_n but_o be_v carry_v right_o downward_o as_o please_v galen_n to_o 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the_o pair_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o draw_v the_o skin_n and_o eyebrow_n upward_o in_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o may_v be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n musculi_fw-la sublime_n arrogantiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d contemptuosae_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la the_o lofty_a muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o arrogance_n the_o threatner_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdainful_a gravity_n memb._n iu._n of_o the_o muscleâ—_n appoint_v to_o the_o eyelid_n for_o the_o expedit_v certain_a significant_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v light_a most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soft_a be_v fit_v for_o a_o most_o agile_a and_o prompt_a motion_n and_o to_o exhibit_v many_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o some_o have_v think_v the_o low_a lid_n immovable_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o capable_a of_o express_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v galen_n who_o expostulate_v with_o nature_n why_o the_o low_a eyelid_n shall_v not_o 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his_o mind_n in_o that_o book_n of_o doubtful_a motion_n he_o intend_v to_o write_v here_o say_v he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o many_o great_a man_n have_v seek_v to_o find_v it_o out_o yet_o have_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o it_o vesalius_n in_o this_o follow_v galen_n archangelus_n say_v the_o low_a eyelid_n stand_v immovable_a or_o immovable_a of_o themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o genae_fw-la weker_fw-mi say_v they_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o no_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o muscle_n allow_v unto_o they_o to_o endue_v they_o with_o any_o instinct_n of_o action_n laurentius_n conceive_v all_o the_o motion_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o signification_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v after_o a_o manner_n movable_a indeed_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n it_o be_v less_o be_v very_o small_a and_o obscure_a yet_o not_o so_o say_v riolanus_n but_o every_o man_n may_v deprehend_v it_o in_o himself_o the_o other_o be_v great_a have_v a_o more_o evident_a motion_n bauhinus_n say_v both_o the_o eyelid_n move_v as_o be_v evident_a to_o sense_n paraeus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n than_o that_o the_o upper_a bring_v forth_o a_o more_o open_a and_o manifest_a motion_n the_o low_a a_o more_o obscurer_n otherwise_o nature_n have_v in_o vain_a compass_v it_o about_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o late_a anatomist_n have_v find_v out_o and_o indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o it_o altogether_o import_v they_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n else_o there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o they_o but_o to_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a instrument_n which_o we_o call_v muscle_n which_o move_v the_o particle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v for_o since_o we_o can_v move_v they_o quick_a or_o slow_a often_o or_o seldome_o or_o altogether_o refrain_v their_o motion_n and_o again_o excite_v they_o to_o motion_n be_v not_o he_o deceive_v who_o say_v their_o action_n be_v natural_a and_o beside_o our_o will_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v they_o give_v we_o unless_o we_o can_v use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o some_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscle_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v three_o one_o right_a and_o two_o semicircular_a dissect_v xiii_o impudence_n contempt_n and_o simple_a admiration_n cause_n the_o eye_n to_o stare_v and_o require_v a_o open_a eye_n which_o action_n proceed_v from_o these_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v intense_a and_o tonique_a or_o strain_v into_o a_o extreme_a figure_n paraeus_n will_v allow_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n for_o any_o such_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o broad_a muscle_n perform_v all_o and_o by_o its_o porrection_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n who_o have_v by_o a_o exact_a anatomicall_a administration_n of_o that_o muscle_n show_v how_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n when_o you_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o eye_n you_o shall_v teach_v how_o by_o this_o one_o muscle_n the_o eye_n be_v both_o open_v and_o shut_v because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o fibre_n although_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o anatomy_n these_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o two_o muscle_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o although_o in_o their_o public_a demonstration_n these_o two_o muscle_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v solemn_o show_v yet_o i_o think_v say_v he_o the_o very_a demonstrator_n be_v no_o more_o assure_v of_o they_o than_o myself_o and_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o take_v this_o opinion_n up_o be_v because_o to_o those_o that_o separate_v the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n or_o broad_a muscle_n no_o other_o musculous_a flesh_n appear_v in_o those_o place_n than_o what_o be_v of_o that_o pannicle_n whether_o you_o guide_v your_o knife_n from_o the_o front_n downward_o or_o from_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n upward_o beside_o in_o incision_n in_o the_o eyebrow_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n we_o be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v they_o transverse_v lest_o this_o broad_a muscle_n fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n shall_v make_v the_o upper_a eyelid_n or_o upper_a cilium_fw-la immovable_a and_o if_o any_o such_o incision_n happen_v by_o chance_n we_o be_v bid_v present_o to_o sew_v it_o up_o which_o thing_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a cilium_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a eyelid_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a muscle_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o broad_a muscle_n for_o performance_n but_o his_o
angle_n and_o at_o last_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o outer_a angle_n the_o lesser_a being_n arisen_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n near_o the_o foreward_n angle_n of_o the_o low_a eyelid_n with_o a_o sharp_a begin_n likewise_o when_o be_v carry_v transvers_o it_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o eyelid_n become_v more_o fleshy_a circuit_n the_o external_a angle_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o superior_a eyelid_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o it_o with_o a_o broad_a end_n these_o two_o muscle_n when_o contract_v into_o themselves_o the_o great_a draw_v down_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o the_o lesser_a attract_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o low_a eyelid_n so_o that_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v only_o lift_v up_o and_o that_o with_o the_o second_o shutter_n baubinus_n who_o will_v have_v these_o two_o to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fibre_n which_o be_v continue_v say_v that_o this_o draw_v towards_o its_o begin_n at_o one_o time_n move_v the_o upper_a eyelid_n downward_o and_o the_o low_a upward_o and_o so_o conjoin_v and_o shut_v both_o the_o lid_n together_o which_o the_o continuity_n in_o circuit_n and_o angle_n and_o the_o move_n in_o the_o same_o angle_n especial_o more_o constrict_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o sight_n and_o touch_n do_v prove_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v constringe_v and_o come_v to_o a_o mutual_a contact_n unless_o some_o part_n be_v lead_v upward_o and_o other_o part_n downward_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o eyelid_n these_o be_v two_o semicircular_a muscle_n and_o separate_v each_o make_v a_o semicircle_n but_o both_o join_v together_o they_o make_v a_o perfect_a circle_n but_o there_o be_v a_o semicircular_a muscle_n find_v in_o each_o eyelid_n as_o well_o in_o the_o low_a as_o the_o upper_a who_o motion_n be_v manifest_a neither_o can_v so_o quick_a and_o frequent_a a_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n alone_o since_o the_o motion_n downward_o require_v a_o long_a space_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o so_o great_a celerity_n wherefore_o they_o easy_o come_v to_o a_o mutual_a contact_n if_o one_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o the_o low_a eyelid_n although_o it_o have_v two_o right_a motion_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o two_o right_a muscle_n as_o other_o part_n usual_o have_v for_o the_o same_o occasion_n but_o this_o circular_a muscle_n perform_v both_o action_n now_o these_o two_o semicircular_a muscle_n or_o one_o circular_a which_o thus_o shut_v the_o eye_n in_o fear_n and_o pusillanimity_n may_v be_v call_v from_o their_o manifestation_n of_o the_o mind_n musculi_fw-la or_o musculus_fw-la pusillanimitatis_fw-la the_o muscle_n or_o sphincter_n of_o pusillanimity_n but_o true_a coward_n who_o be_v of_o the_o worse_a sect_n of_o winker_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v their_o eye_n very_o hard_o not_o dare_v to_o behold_v at_o all_o what_o they_o apprehend_v so_o dangerous_a to_o this_o extreme_a figure_n that_o of_o galen_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v who_o observe_v that_o one_o reason_n why_o the_o circumjacent_a skin_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v the_o relief_n of_o this_o action_n for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v exact_o close_v and_o constringe_v by_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n when_o they_o fear_v the_o incursion_n of_o any_o danger_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o end_n the_o border_a skin_n both_o that_o above_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v below_o about_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v replicate_v upon_o itself_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n shut_v the_o eye_n according_a to_o the_o timorous_a endeavour_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v not_o only_a assistant_n but_o chief_a operator_n which_o may_v thereupon_o be_v call_v musculus_fw-la vecordiae_fw-la the_o dastard_n muscle_n or_o the_o rank_a coward_n sphincter_n memb._n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v the_o most_o clear_a interpreter_n of_o the_o affection_n oâ—_n the_o mind_n wherefore_o since_o they_o be_v â—or_a that_o purpose_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o all_o motion_n arâ—_n perform_v by_o muscle_n therefore_o thâ—_n great_a architect_n give_v muscle_n to_o thâ—_n eye_n whereby_o they_o be_v most_o swift_o move_v according_a to_o the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n whence_o the_o eye_n by_o thâ—_n philosopher_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o mosâ—_n movable_a part_n of_o our_o body_n by_o which_o advantage_n it_o have_v more_o opportunity_n to_o express_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o muscle_n be_v usual_o accounteâ—_n six_o because_o as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v buâ—_n six_o motion_n in_o man_n eye_n allow_v no_o muscle_n for_o the_o tonique_a motion_n of_o thâ—_n eye_n which_o yet_o many_o ocular_a anatomist_n do_v which_o muscle_n may_v be_v divideâ—_n into_o more_o if_o you_o will_v obseruâ—_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o these_o muscle_n when_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o seat_n bind_v a_o thread_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o tendon_n and_o then_o draw_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o each_o muscle_n work_v the_o eye_n to_o that_o motion_n which_o exhibit_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o promote_v dissect_v xv._n pride_n contempt_n and_o disdain_v lift_v the_o eye_n upward_o towards_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o muscle_n the_o organ_n that_o cause_v this_o lofty_a motion_n or_o exaltation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o great_a muscle_n the_o first_o in_o order_n for_o pride_n will_v have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o love_v precedency_n it_o be_v common_o call_v attollens_fw-la or_o the_o lifter_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orbite_n of_o the_o eye_n near_o where_o the_o optic_a nerve_n come_v forth_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o coat_n call_v cornea_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o near_o the_o iris_n by_o a_o thin_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n which_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o its_o head_n it_o help_v to_o declare_v the_o pride_n of_o such_o man_n who_o be_v lift_v up_o in_o their_o own_o conceit_n therefore_o more_o elegant_o and_o apposite_a to_o thâ—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n name_v musâ—culus_fw-la superbus_fw-la the_o proud_a muscle_n because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o diâ—â—dain_n or_o the_o elate_a and_o proud_a muscle_n because_o in_o such_o man_n it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v round_o and_o more_o prompt_a to_o its_o office_n as_o spâ—â—gelius_n well_o observe_v and_o although_o theâ—_n be_v a_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o greatness_n anâ—_n situation_n of_o this_o exalt_a muscle_n because_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n require_v to_o 〈◊〉_d up_o than_o to_o pull_v down_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o reâ—markable_a that_o it_o have_v a_o signature_n for_o thâ—_n signification_n of_o greatness_n in_o that_o proâ—portion_n it_o have_v to_o the_o other_o muscle_n and_o of_o loftiness_n and_o exaltation_n of_o mind_n in_o be_v place_v above_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o muscle_n may_v 〈◊〉_d more_o fit_o call_v musculus_fw-la sanctus_n 〈◊〉_d devout_a or_o holy_a muscle_n this_o be_v the_o muâ—â—cle_n by_o who_o operation_n in_o the_o pious_a aâ—â—fection_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o lift_v up_o our_o eyâ—_n to_o heaven_n in_o prayer_n dissect_v xvi_o in_o bashfulness_n and_o shamefaced_n modâ—â—sty_n and_o in_o exhibit_v a_o humble_a reuâ—â—rence_n with_o a_o sweet_a demisseness_n we_o draâ—_n our_o deject_a eye_n downward_o towards_o the_o low_a lid._n the_o muscle_n that_o cause_v this_o motion_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o eye_n common_o call_v musculus_fw-la deprimens_fw-la the_o depressor_n or_o puller-down_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o some_o anatomist_n as_o i_o find_v it_o fit_v to_o my_o design_n it_o be_v call_v musculus_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o humble_a muscle_n for_o â—ariation_n we_o call_v it_o the_o muscle_n of_o modesty_n or_o the_o bashful_a muscle_n not_o without_o a_o allegorical_a signature_n of_o proportion_n lesser_a than_o the_o other_o although_o â—he_v eye_n also_o which_o with_o its_o own_o weight_n â—ends_v downward_o need_v no_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o humility_n be_v opposite_a to_o pride_n 〈◊〉_d just_o seat_v opposite_a to_o the_o first_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o inferior_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o that_o signature_n of_o situation_n shewâ—â—g_v that_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o express_v the_o lowness_n of_o mind_n which_o it_o most_o sweet_o 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o its_o head_n it_o â—iseth_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n opposite_a unâ—â—_n the_o former_a muscle_n of_o pride_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d insertion_n as_o the_o former_a dissect_v xvii_o to_o turn_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o nose_n
the_o jaw_n which_o sometime_o be_v draw_v so_o near_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o touch_v it_o but_o indeed_o the_o muscle_n who_o action_n be_v motion_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o observe_v about_o the_o ear_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o motive_n virtue_n do_v flow_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o vesalius_n the_o great_a anatomist_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o muscle_n indeed_o as_o casserius_n well_o argue_v although_o the_o energeticall_a force_n of_o move_v be_v only_o deprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o apparent_a now_o &_o then_o in_o a_o few_o certain_a man_n yet_o the_o influence_n of_o motion_n be_v general_a into_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o man_n which_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v protest_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o anatomist_n now_o from_o many_o age_n confirm_v by_o most_o certain_a infallible_a and_o frequent_a observation_n that_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n see_v there_o be_v no_o auricle_n but_o have_v its_o proper_a muscle_n neither_o do_v the_o sensual_a immobility_n of_o all_o auricle_n almost_o persuade_v this_o very_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o elenchus_n consequentiae_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o auricle_n appear_v not_o to_o sense_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v none_o for_o although_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o reason_n when_o the_o effect_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n yet_o where_o the_o sense_n prove_v defective_a and_o reason_n may_v prevail_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o as_o galen_n witness_v there_o concur_v to_o a_o agent_n a_o fit_a situation_n a_o due_a space_n of_o time_n a_o valid_a force_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o matter_n to_o receive_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o accomplish_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n even_o sense_n do_v teach_v wherefore_o although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o make_v manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o some_o motion_n at_o least_o and_o less_o perspicuous_a to_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o evident_o move_v the_o exterior_a cartilage_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n do_v which_o have_v they_o be_v as_o baubinus_n and_o other_o conjecture_v because_o those_o principal_n of_o motion_n be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o galen_n eall_n they_o certain_a delineament_n of_o muscle_n and_o they_o have_v little_a thread_n of_o nerve_n so_o that_o the_o motive_n spirit_n can_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n flow_v into_o they_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v too_o little_a and_o cartilagineous_a whereby_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n can_v be_v expanded_a whence_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o little_a perspicuous_a and_o obvious_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v great_a in_o such_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v perspicuous_o move_v and_o where_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n be_v find_v these_o of_o the_o ear_n be_v manifest_o discover_v hence_o it_o may_v be_v columbus_n have_v this_o knack_n of_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o he_o st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o both_o which_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o their_o head_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o muscle_n and_o have_v they_o if_o fallopius_n and_o riolanus_n his_o affirmation_n hold_v have_v these_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n manifest_o obedient_a to_o their_o will_n another_o reason_n why_o the_o ear_n in_o man_n be_v not_o ordinary_o at_o least_o not_o evident_o see_v to_o move_v be_v lest_o the_o sense_n oâ—_n discipline_n shall_v be_v deprave_v especial_o since_o the_o ear_n of_o man_n be_v small_a wherefore_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v sound_n by_o the_o most_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o in_o brute_n who_o want_v that_o expeditious_a mobility_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v great_a to_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o sound_n from_o all_o part_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o fly_n which_o man_n can_v do_v with_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n and_o undecency_n than_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n can_v recompense_v they_o be_v usual_o suspend_v from_o preceptible_a action_n in_o most_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o tacite_fw-la elegy_n of_o the_o pleropheria_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o face_n enjoy_v by_o its_o muscle_n to_o which_o the_o surplusage_n of_o auricular_a motion_n may_v seem_v unnecessary_o redundant_fw-la for_o the_o face_n of_o man_n be_v so_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o express_v any_o motion_n his_o will_n be_v please_v to_o concur_v unto_o and_o make_v a_o significant_a declaration_n by_o that_o he_o need_v no_o such_o additament_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n will_v make_v if_o they_o be_v ordinary_o reduce_v to_o manifest_a action_n yet_o such_o who_o have_v these_o muscle_n large_a enough_o for_o apparent_a action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o excellent_a pantomimicall_a utterance_n such_o additional_a help_n in_o all_o probability_n give_v advantage_n of_o supernumerary_a gesture_n now_o although_o to_o man_n that_o can_v express_v their_o affection_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o also_o by_o speak_v motion_n especial_o in_o their_o face_n which_o be_v open_a and_o discover_v nature_n have_v seem_v to_o have_v think_v it_o undecent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o have_v any_o great_a volubility_n or_o flexibility_n for_o so_o we_o must_v speak_v for_o want_v of_o better_a word_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n the_o flexibility_n of_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n serve_v the_o ear_n to_o all_o such_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o since_o these_o auricular_a muscle_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o fallopius_n be_v apposite_o conspicuous_a in_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v manifest_o move_v while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v not_o only_o describe_v by_o he_o but_o most_o anatomist_n we_o will_v first_o describe_v they_o and_o then_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o be_v usual_o number_v four_o common_a and_o proper_a attollens_fw-la or_o the_o lifter_n up_o deprimens_fw-la or_o the_o pulleâ—_n down_o adducens_fw-la ad_fw-la interiora_fw-la the_o to-leader_n abducens_fw-la the_o fro-leader_n the_o attollent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o face_n place_v upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o attollent_fw-la of_o the_o jaw_n from_o the_o external_a end_n of_o the_o frontall_a muscle_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o temporal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o detrahent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o the_o tempil_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o whole_a root_n oâ—_n the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o other_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o the_o low_a part_n the_o forward_a adducent_fw-la or_o to-leader_n be_v a_o common_a muscle_n to_o wit_v a_o particle_n of_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o call_v quadratus_n or_o the_o detraâ—ent_n of_o the_o cheek_n this_o ascend_a with_o its_o fibre_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o backward_a aâ—ducent_a be_v place_v in_o the_o noll_n arise_v from_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o noll_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o eare._n since_o therefore_o nature_n lay_v not_o in_o these_o muscle_n as_o intend_v they_o for_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hear_v for_o we_o hear_v against_o our_o will_n some_o other_o use_v they_o have_v since_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a or_o have_v not_o some_o office_n â—â—signed_v but_o our_o anatomist_n that_o acknowledge_v name_n and_o describe_v these_o muscle_n nay_o appoint_v their_o very_a action_n express_v not_o what_o those_o action_n â—ay_v aim_v at_o or_o be_v useful_a unto_o no_o â—ention_n of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d their_o move_a why_o shall_v these_o muscle_n pass_v thus_o by_o tradition_n from_o â—and_n to_o hand_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o non_fw-fr â—â—gnificants_a they_o have_v as_o good_a be_v non_fw-la liâ—ets_n i_o confess_v so_o novel_a a_o thought_n which_o for_o all_o i_o can_v find_v be_v never_o entertain_v or_o scan_v by_o any_o head_n will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o curious_a fantsie_n and_o such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o motto_n be_v in_o nova_fw-la fert_fw-la â—â—imus_fw-la tentata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la pernox_fw-la to_o attempt_v a_o comment_n upon_o this_o concealment_n and_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o preterition_n
of_o articulation_n unworthy_o scoff_v observe_v of_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o side_n that_o every_o motion_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o first_o or_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n whereof_o in_o lean_a and_o consume_v man_n we_o may_v make_v a_o experiment_n if_o we_o put_v the_o index_n of_o our_o hand_n about_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o we_o shall_v then_o perceive_v the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n to_o be_v more_o move_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o joint_n be_v neither_o so_o valid_a nor_o manifest_a and_o very_o difficult_a to_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o very_a act_n by_o every_o man_n so_o obscure_a be_v their_o motion_n that_o unless_o you_o bend_v your_o whole_a mind_n there_o be_v no_o comprehend_v of_o they_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o neck_n which_o express_v divers_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o no_o man_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o sage_a nature_n moderatrix_fw-la of_o all_o opportunity_n when_o she_o foresee_v that_o many_o motion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o head_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o undergo_v they_o unless_o the_o bone_n be_v round_o and_o commit_v to_o a_o simple_a article_n loose_o bind_v know_v that_o the_o security_n of_o construction_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o noble_a part_n though_o she_o always_o in_o the_o first_o place_n cast_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o in_o the_o second_o for_o the_o security_n consult_v for_o both_o in_o this_o â—oynt_n choose_v rather_o security_n than_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n for_o see_v they_o be_v incompatible_a and_o can_v not_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v tide_v loose_o and_o free_a to_o turn_v every_o where_o she_o give_v it_o a_o few_o motion_n and_o those_o safe_a rather_o than_o many_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o the_o scope_n of_o variety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v therefore_o provident_a nature_n what_o she_o can_v not_o with_o the_o magnitude_n and_o laxity_n of_o one_o article_n perform_v she_o recompense_v with_o two_o small_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o muscle_n for_o which_o cause_n no_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o head_n but_o although_o the_o construction_n or_o the_o articulation_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v provide_v for_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o article_n but_o only_o a_o passion_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o article_n or_o joint_a act_n nothing_o but_o only_o be_v move_v but_o to_o be_v move_v be_v to_o suffer_v when_o not_o by_o its_o proper_a motion_n but_o by_o something_o place_v without_o it_o be_v move_v not_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o muscle_n wherefore_o if_o the_o action_n of_o this_o joint_n be_v a_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o act_v but_o by_o suffer_v and_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n last_o that_o the_o head_n in_o violent_a motion_n and_o agitation_n may_v not_o go_v beyond_o its_o bound_n and_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n which_o be_v deadly_a there_o be_v four_o strong_a ligament_n to_o establish_v and_o better_o secure_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v know_v exact_o by_o those_o who_o will_v right_o perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n or_o dispute_v of_o their_o signification_n provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o these_o accommodation_n the_o head_n can_v with_o what_o equipage_n be_v requisite_a at_o a_o instant_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o attempt_v and_o dispatch_v all_o the_o important_a negociation_n and_o pathetical_a affair_n of_o â—he_n will_v or_o appetite_n dissect_v i._o when_o we_o assent_n affirm_v yield_v grant_v vote_n confirm_v confess_v admit_v allow_v or_o approve_v of_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n we_o â—re_n wont_a to_o nod_n or_o bend_v our_o head_n forward_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o motion_n to_o the_o head_n where_o he_o say_v flexio_n fit_a annuendo_fw-la which_o vesalius_n expound_v say_v he_o mean_v of_o â—hat_n motion_n whereby_o we_o bend_v or_o incline_v our_o head_n forward_o in_o assent_n or_o approbation_n the_o natural_a reason_n of_o which_o motion_n in_o these_o sense_n be_v a_o approve_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o imagination_n see_v oâ—_n hear_v somewhat_o do_v or_o say_v which_o accord_v very_o well_o and_o this_o power_n remain_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o cell_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v when_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n give_v it_o contentment_n sudden_o it_o move_v the_o same_o and_o after_o it_o all_o the_o muscle_n oâ—_n the_o body_n especial_o of_o the_o head_n the_o chief_a sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n and_o so_o many_o time_n we_o allow_v of_o witty_a say_n 〈◊〉_d action_n by_o bow_v down_o or_o nod_v of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n appoint_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n to_o exhibit_v the_o yield_a flexibility_n of_o the_o will_n anâ—_n the_o upper_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o muscle_n common_o call_v masteiâ—dean_a or_o the_o mamillary_a pair_n because_o insert_v into_o the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o thâ—_n temple_n arise_v with_o a_o double_a original_n distinguish_v with_o a_o certain_a cavity_n whereof_o one_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o thâ—_n sternon_n the_o other_o proceed_v from_o thâ—_n high_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la where_o it_o iâ—_n join_v to_o the_o sternon_n seat_v in_o thâ—_n forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o squaâ—â—_n muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n for_o when_o this_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n enjoy_v the_o action_n alone_o the_o head_n itself_o only_o by_o the_o first_o fibre_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_n be_v move_v to_o assent_v which_o portion_n insooth_o have_v sometime_o a_o peculiar_a and_o clear_a circumscription_n or_o delineation_n which_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o small_a muscle_n which_o be_v behind_o for_o since_o the_o signification_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o head_n alone_o be_v very_o short_a and_o light_a and_o the_o head_n be_v heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n be_v easy_o depress_v or_o let_v down_o â—o_o the_o anterior_a part_n two_o such_o small_a muscle_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o action_n if_o â—ny_a man_n will_v make_v trial_n to_o find_v after_o what_o manner_n this_o significant_a motion_n of_o â—he_n head_n be_v do_v have_v get_v a_o fresh_a human_a carcase_n the_o other_o part_v beside_o â—he_v ligament_n of_o the_o vertebres_fw-es be_v â—aken_v away_o drive_v the_o head_n forward_o â—nd_v backward_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v â—asily_o perceive_v it_o to_o move_v first_o by_o itself_o â—nd_n shall_v thence_o conjecture_v the_o small_a muscle_n insert_v straight_o into_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o motion_n note_v that_o whereas_o this_o just_a flexion_n of_o assent_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o head_n urge_v and_o impel_v the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n work_v together_o so_o if_o the_o right_a muscle_n only_o be_v contract_v the_o head_n draw_v by_o oblique_a fibre_n oblique_o assent_v leftward_a the_o left_a muscle_n only_o work_v the_o head_n assent_v forward_o but_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v in_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o nothing_o can_v better_v show_v you_o how_o to_o conceive_v of_o the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o these_o muscle_n than_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v a_o garter_n athwart_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n bring_v it_o from_o above_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side-down_a to_o the_o breast_n for_o if_o you_o afterward_o draw_v both_o the_o endâ—_n of_o the_o garter_n together_o the_o head_n will_v give_v a_o just_a nod_n of_o assent_n but_o if_o you_o pull_v the_o end_n by_o turn_v one_o after_o another_o you_o wilâ—_n cause_n collateral_a nod_n such_o as_o we_o usâ—_n when_o the_o party_n to_o who_o we_o make_v thâ—_n sign_n be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o we_o now_o finâ—_n these_o small_a muscle_n common_o account_v the_o upper_a portion_n of_o the_o mastoidean_a 〈◊〉_d mammillary_n pair_n though_o their_o propeâ—_n circumscription_n seem_v to_o give_v they_o thâ—_n delineation_n of_o a_o distinct_a pair_n afforâ—_n the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o indulgency_n express_v by_o assent_v nod_n give_v they_o a_o proper_a
of_o the_o perverse_a cheek_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o muscle_n for_o every_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o those_o part_n whence_o they_o arise_v neither_o can_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o other_o cheek_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o original_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o deprave_a figure_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o symptom_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o voluntary_a mover_n hurt_v call_v by_o physician_n the_o cynique_a spasme_n which_o this_o action_n seem_v to_o counterfeit_v by_o this_o account_n differ_v only_o from_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v do_v beside_o our_o will_n the_o convulsion_n drive_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o the_o same_o affect_v to_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n when_o they_o keep_v their_o natural_a habit_n the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v into_o their_o proper_a head_n and_o with_o they_o they_o rivell_n that_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v which_o indeed_o be_v common_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o praeternatural_a plaise-mouth_n or_o dog-spasme_a this_o ridiculous_a action_n proceed_v from_o a_o detract_n disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n by_o spigelius_n call_v detrahens_fw-la quadratus_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v convulsion_n in_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o cynique_a spasme_n the_o vary_a conduct_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o muscle_n some_o be_v straight_o some_o oblique_a and_o some_o transverse_n be_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o by_o surgeon_n in_o their_o incision_n in_o these_o part_n which_o some_z not_o know_v by_o a_o over_o free_a cut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a have_v cause_v both_o cheek_n to_o run_v as_o pluck_v to_o one_o side_n this_o be_v a_o thin_a muscle_n although_o broad_a and_o large_a lie_v hide_v next_o under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o face_n draw_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o snig_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o scapula_n clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o breast_n bone_n ascend_v by_o degree_n with_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o face_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o low_a this_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o face_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nostril_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n be_v make_v be_v contract_v unto_o itself_o by_o aid_n of_o those_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a fibre_n it_o have_v the_o cheek_n we_o command_v be_v draw_v awry_o the_o nose_n eyebrow_n and_o lip_n follow_v the_o obliquity_n of_o that_o motion_n thereby_o make_v this_o irony_n of_o gesture_n most_o complete_a for_o the_o cheek_n the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n lead_v the_o nose_n with_o dry_a mockery_n or_o derison_n follow_v the_o lip_n obsequious_a by_o a_o silent_a detraction_n manifest_a their_o agreement_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o though_o they_o two_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o both_o agree_v to_o assist_v this_o action_n on_o the_o side_n stage_n of_o derision_n while_o the_o censorious_a eyebrow_n overlook_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n applaud_v the_o irony_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o detraction_n which_o this_o scheme_n or_o figure_n of_o motion_n apt_o express_v this_o muscle_n may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o musculus_fw-la detrahens_fw-la and_o be_v call_v the_o detractor_n detraction_n by_o solomon_n be_v apt_o call_v detrahentia_fw-la labra_fw-la detract_n lip_n allude_v for_o all_o we_o know_v to_o this_o action_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o lip_n always_o move_v when_o this_o square_a muscle_n move_v which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o the_o cheek_n dissect_v xxv_o anger_n swell_v indignation_n pride_n disdain_n arrogancy_n and_o ambitious_a love_n of_o praise_n puff_v up_o the_o cheek_n of_o self-conceited_a man_n and_o make_v they_o look_v big_a upon_o other_o spigelius_n think_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n but_o only_o happen_v by_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n while_o the_o breath_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o mouth_n the_o lip_n be_v shut_v this_o muscle_n be_v distend_v which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n but_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o similitude_n at_o least_o of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o when_o we_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n be_v common_o assign_v to_o this_o action_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o muscle_n thin_a and_o membranous_a lie_v under_o the_o square_a detractor_n interweave_v with_o divers_a fibre_n from_o whence_o its_o divers_a action_n proceed_v and_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o fleshy_a implexure_n of_o fibre_n this_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o superior_a jaw_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o since_o it_o emulate_v a_o circle_n and_o in_o a_o circle_n what_o ever_o part_n be_v take_v the_o same_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o the_o end_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o you_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a gum_n into_o the_o low_a or_o from_o the_o low_a into_o the_o upper_a this_o muscle_n according_a to_o our_o design_n of_o refer_v all_o name_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la the_o ambitious_a or_o self-conceited_a muscle_n and_o there_o be_v a_o signature_n of_o the_o conceit_a capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n which_o thus_o put_v in_o motion_n by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n seem_v to_o infer_v to_o other_o how_o far_o they_o can_v enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o ability_n even_o to_o comprehend_v all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o perfection_n and_o personal_a worth_n which_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v they_o be_v so_o puff_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v strain_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o their_o own_o praise_n by_o make_v a_o unhandsome_a use_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unsignificant_a that_o this_o self-conceited_a and_o praise-seeking_a muscle_n lie_v underneath_o the_o detractor_n for_o they_o that_o ambitious_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o merit_n of_o applause_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o detract_v from_o other_o and_o indeed_o ambition_n and_o self-conceited_a pride_n be_v but_o detraction_n under_o a_o wizard_n but_o if_o the_o puff_n of_o anger_n swell_v this_o orbicular_a muscle_n he_o that_o puff_v and_o chafe_v after_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o be_v his_o own_o trumpeter_n and_o to_o sound_a defiance_n to_o those_o against_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o with_o cheek_n so_o inflate_v dissect_v xxvi_o despair_n make_v the_o cheek_n to_o fall_v or_o sink_v they_o who_o think_v the_o former_a affectation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o no_o muscle_n apposite_a to_o that_o action_n conceive_v this_o adduction_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o with_o they_o be_v contrahens_fw-la alter_fw-la as_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n unto_o it_o and_o â—t_z may_v well_o be_v by_o its_o contraction_n or_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o fibre_n a_o motion_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o confidence_n &_o self-conceit_n be_v a_o contrary_a affection_n â—r_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o this_o action_n â—s_v not_o very_o remarkable_a unless_o in_o proud_a â—nd_n confident_a self-conceited_a man_n when_o â—hey_n be_v humble_v by_o a_o counterbuff_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o their_o â—ride_n be_v thereby_o prick_v that_o make_v â—hem_fw-mi look_v like_o the_o baffle_a son_n of_o despair_n dissect_v xxvii_o cheerfulness_n a_o pleasant_a and_o smile_a alacrity_n cause_n in_o many_o a_o dimple_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o anatomist_n call_v the_o navel_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n buccinator_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sphyncter_n encompass_v the_o cheek_n which_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o draw_v in_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v that_o pit_n or_o dimple_n which_o so_o graceful_o appear_v in_o the_o cheek_n of_o some_o man_n memb._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v the_o
next_o argument_n be_v somewhat_o philosophical_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n now_o say_v he_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o proper_a muscle_n in_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n as_o be_v describe_v because_o when_o one_o muscle_n act_n his_o opposite_a or_o antagonist_n do_v cease_v and_o aught_o to_o give_v way_n and_o be_v obsequious_a that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n work_v his_o opposite_a obsequious_o yield_v it_o necessary_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n will_v be_v draw_v towards_o it_o principle_n or_o beginning_n as_o we_o see_v to_o happen_v in_o convulsion_n because_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o that_o part_n which_o it_o move_v towards_o its_o head_n since_o therefore_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o collection_n no_o where_o appear_v therefore_o he_o think_v it_o apparent_a that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n depend_v upon_o this_o broad_a muscle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o this_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v thereby_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v what_o galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n even_o for_o this_o very_a action_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o eyelid_n shall_v be_v much_o open_v when_o we_o endeavour_v to_o see_v many_o external_a thing_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v their_o intention_n who_o in_o this_o posture_n simple_o admire_v or_o impudent_o gaze_v for_o which_o a_o little_a the_o circumfuse_v skin_n as_o well_o that_o above_o in_o the_o forehead_n as_o that_o beneath_o at_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o by_o extension_n thereof_o it_o may_v open_v wide_o the_o eye_n vesalius_n speak_v of_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a glandule_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a vice-muscle_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n but_o we_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o best_a anatomist_n that_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v common_o call_v rectus_n or_o the_o straight_a muscle_n and_o from_o this_o office_n apertor_fw-la oculi_fw-la and_o artollens_fw-la palpebram_fw-la the_o eye-opener_n or_o the_o gazer_n place_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n near_o the_o musculus_fw-la artollens_fw-la or_o lifter_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v like_o also_o in_o figure_n to_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o the_o rest_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o by_o its_o fibre_n contract_v inward_o draw_v the_o superior_a eyelid_n upward_o the_o low_a of_o its_o own_o accord_n subside_v into_o its_o place_n assisted_z according_a to_o the_o intensnes_n of_o the_o act_n in_o these_o signification_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n so_o that_o this_o muscle_n common_o call_v attollens_fw-la palbebram_fw-la may_v be_v name_v from_o the_o declaration_n of_o these_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n effect_v by_o their_o move_n musculus_fw-la impudicus_fw-la vel_fw-la simplicis_fw-la admirationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o stare_a impudence_n or_o simple_a admiration_n ¶_o another_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v sometime_o perform_v by_o this_o muscle_n to_o wit_n pride_n and_o loftiness_n for_o solomon_n in_o a_o physiognomicall_a proverb_n observe_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n who_o eyelid_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o attollent_fw-la muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o physiognomer_n musculus_fw-la superbus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o pride_n to_o have_v lofty_a eye_n casserius_n the_o expert_a anatomist_n will_v rather_o have_v the_o declaration_n of_o pride_n and_o humility_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o eyelid_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n for_o who_o have_v this_o elate_a be_v proud_a and_o fierce_a they_o who_o have_v it_o depress_v and_o shut_v as_o it_o be_v half_a of_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o respect_v the_o ground_n be_v humble_a and_o mild_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la sublimis_fw-la the_o sublime_a or_o haughty_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n dissect_v xiiii_o fear_v and_o pusillanimity_n cause_n the_o affright_a eye_n to_o twinkle_v that_o be_v to_o open_v and_o incontinent_o to_o shut_v more_o than_o be_v convenient_a some_o have_v think_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o upon_o deliberation_n or_o set_v purpose_n for_o so_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o twinkle_v against_o thing_n who_o occurrence_n threaten_v danger_n so_o that_o the_o muscle_n be_v unprofitable_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o eye_n against_o which_o some_o dangerous_a thing_n be_v present_v it_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o natural_a only_a when_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v obsequious_a as_o in_o the_o cynique_a spasme_n wherein_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v see_v to_o be_v natural_o move_v casper_n hoffman_n very_o well_o contend_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o two_o gladiator_n of_o who_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o socra_fw-la es_fw-la of_o who_o aulus_n gellius_n speak_v but_o that_o frequent_a interpellation_n happen_v from_o thing_n that_o occur_v from_o without_o especial_o the_o air_n light_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o usual_o it_o â—s_v do_v with_o no_o great_a bent_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o those_o motion_n of_o election_n be_v but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o remission_n or_o slack_n of_o that_o contention_n as_o they_o perform_v action_n who_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v drowzy_o and_o with_o less_o heed_n and_o such_o never_o perform_v a_o perfect_a motion_n especial_o tonique_a now_o because_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o do_v as_o the_o proverb_n speak_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o its_o motion_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v aristtole_v rather_o call_v it_o natural_a than_o voluntary_a it_o be_v true_a galen_n put_v this_o among_o doubtful_a motion_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o voluntary_a and_o natural_a motion_n say_v he_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o eyelid_n motion_n which_o be_v do_v in_o many_o man_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v any_o one_o who_o can_v so_o order_v his_o eyelid_n as_o not_o to_o move_v they_o and_o to_o remain_v with_o open_a eye_n until_o he_o will_v close_v they_o and_o who_o shut_v they_o but_o seldom_o but_o this_o motion_n be_v mere_o animal_n as_o maâ—inellus_n and_o other_o by_o many_o instance_n affirm_v and_o galen_n afterward_o confess_v his_o former_a ignorance_n in_o this_o matter_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v and_o reprehend_v those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n some_o sophister_n say_v he_o when_o they_o have_v neither_o find_v the_o move_a muscle_n nor_o â—he_v reason_n of_o the_o motion_n arrive_v to_o â—hat_n point_n of_o impudence_n to_o deny_v that_o motion_n to_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o â—ur_n will_v but_o to_o be_v natural_a as_o those_o â—nvoluntary_a and_o necessary_a motion_n of_o â—he_n heart_n artery_n and_o other_o instrument_n think_v it_o better_a to_o lie_v than_o to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n â—araeus_fw-la will_v have_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n ordain_v for_o this_o action_n but_o to_o be_v the_o work_n only_o of_o the_o broad_a muscle_n but_o with_o spigelius_n and_o other_o we_o shall_v declare_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o pusillanimity_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o semicircular_a muscle_n call_v claudentes_fw-la the_o eye-shutters_a one_o superior_a seat_v in_o the_o superior_a eyelid_n the_o other_o inferior_a that_o be_v great_a this_o lesser_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o who_o will_v have_v these_o to_o be_v one_o single_a muscle_n which_o yet_o be_v two_o and_o observe_v ever_o to_o be_v double_a in_o man_n that_o be_v somewhat_o musculous_a and_o their_o principle_n and_o insertion_n be_v distinct_a although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o circular_a fibre_n do_v touch_v each_o other_o to_o these_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o receive_v distinct_a nerve_n from_o distinct_a place_n but_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o pericranium_n of_o which_o the_o superior_a or_o great_a arise_v with_o aâ—_n acute_a begin_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a angle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eye_n and_o part_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n thaâ—_n be_v next_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o go_v transvers_o towards_o the_o outer_a