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end_n low_a part_n upper_a 1,487 5 9.1326 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10510 The manuall of the anatomy or dissection of the body of man containing the enumeration, and description of the parts of the same, which usually are shewed in the publike anatomicall exercises. Enlarged and more methodically digested into 6. books. By Alexander Read, Doctor of Physick, a fellow of the Physitians College of London, and a brother of the Worshipfull Company of the Barber-Chirurgeons. Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.; Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641. Treatise of all the muscles of the whole bodie. aut 1638 (1638) STC 20784; ESTC S115657 94,096 597

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direct_o under_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o gut_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o mesentereum_fw-la for_o this_o be_v tie_v with_o it_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v jejunum_n or_o the_o hungry_a gut_n for_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v empty_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o vein_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o choler_n which_o proceed_v pure_a from_o the_o liver_n in_o length_n it_o be_v 12._o hand_n breadth_n and_o three_o inch_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o ring_n finger_n the_o internal_a membrane_n be_v long_a than_o the_o external_a for_o it_o have_v innumerable_a orbicular_a and_o transverse_a wrinkle_n to_o stay_v the_o chylus_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n under_o the_o colon_n where_o the_o dnodenum_fw-la end_v and_o the_o gut_n begin_v to_o be_v wreathe_v and_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a umbilical_a region_n it_o end_v into_o the_o ileum_n of_o 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bone_n flexible_a which_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o frame_v to_o stay_v the_o soft_a part_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o injury_n of_o external_a hard_a body_n 1._o then_o it_o stay_v the_o soft_a part_n 2._o it_o defend_v they_o 3._o they_o cover_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o have_v a_o loose_a articulation_n 4._o they_o knit_v bone_n together_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o share-bone_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v first_o from_o the_o figure_n so_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o brestbone_n be_v call_v ensiformis_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o larynx_n sigmoide_v like_o c._n 2._o some_o be_v solitary_a not_o join_v with_o other_o body_n as_o those_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o eyelid_n some_o be_v join_v as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n 3._o some_o still_o continue_v cartilage_n some_o degenerate_a into_o bone_n as_o in_o woman_n the_o cartilage_n
vein_n and_o there_o coagulate_v about_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o set_v about_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la &_o cava_fw-la that_o it_o fill_v up_o all_o cavity_n and_o do_v firm_o stay_v they_o keep_v they_o open_a from_o purse_v together_o and_o in_o comely_a order_n that_o they_o be_v not_o confound_v it_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o heavy_a of_o all_o other_o entrail_n it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o any_o other_o live_a bigness_n creature_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a so_o to_o be_v see_v man_n be_v to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o blood_n lest_o spirit_n shall_v fail_v in_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n wherewith_o man_n be_v most_o copious_o furnish_v beside_o see_v he_o have_v but_o one_o liver_n the_o bigness_n be_v to_o recompense_v the_o number_n we_o may_v guess_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o by_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o 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from_o that_o branch_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n as_o for_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o figure_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v arch_v and_o smooth_a and_o so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v the_o diaphragma_n the_o low_a part_n be_v hollow_a to_o receive_v the_o stomach_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o convex_a tie_n part_n which_o be_v distant_a but_o one_o inch_n from_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o breathe_v and_o to_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v tie_v first_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o a_o ligament_n membranous_a broad_a and_o strong_a which_o spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la where_o it_o cover_v the_o midrife_n in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o pass_v transvers_o by_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o this_o ligament_n it_o be_v stay_v from_o fal_v down_o it_o be_v call_v the_o suspensory_a second_o in_o the_o fore_n part_v it_o be_v stay_v by_o two_o tie_n by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o mucronata_fw-la cartilago_fw-la to_o hinder_v it_o from_o fal_v to_o the_o back_n part_n when_o we_o stretch_v our_o back_n this_o ligament_n be_v broad_a double_a and_o strong_a and_o spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o give_v the_o liver_n its_o coat_n into_o this_o coat_n the_o 2._o sinew_n be_v implant_v according_a to_o galen_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr effect_n cap._n 3._o and_o not_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o according_a to_o galen_n 4._o do_v we_o part_n cap._n 13._o it_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a feel_n such_o as_o plant_n have_v to_o embrace_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o to_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a by_o the_o second_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o navel_n this_o be_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v leese_v its_o hollowness_n and_o become_v a_o ligament_n this_o stay_v it_o from_o be_v pull_v upward_o three_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o short_a rib_n by_o small_a fibre_n to_o keep_v it_o steady_a in_o the_o hollow_a part_n it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la to_o the_o rib_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o the_o beast_n liver_n of_o beast_n in_o that_o it_o have_v seldom_o any_o lobe_n yet_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o have_v a_o fissure_n or_o chink_n wherein_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v implant_v and_o two_o small_a bunching_n out_o in_o the_o right_a part_n where_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la march_v out_o which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gate_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v lobe_n a_o little_a lobe_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o thin_a substance_n than_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o omentum_fw-la by_o this_o lobe_n by_o the_o which_o spigel_n de_fw-fr human_a corp_n fabric_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 12_o think_v that_o water_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o cawl_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o situation_n low_a belly_n in_o the_o right_a side_n cover_v with_o the_o rib_n for_o safety_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n to_o send_v blood_n equal_o to_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n the_o stomach_n be_v cherish_v by_o it_o and_o the_o spleen_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a part_n than_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n the_o proper_a action_n of_o action_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o further_a sanguification_n perfect_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o all_o ancient_a anatomist_n aver_v but_o to_o sanguifie_v the_o chylus_n carry_v to_o it_o by_o vena_fw-la lacteae_fw-la as_o asellius_n have_v prove_v one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v note_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o convex_a part_n where_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v lodge_v be_v soft_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n where_o the_o vena_fw-la partae_fw-la be_v for_o there_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o separate_v from_o the_o vessel_n than_o here_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr aught_o to_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o hard_a substance_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v wide_o but_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la with_o a_o soft_a that_o they_o may_v the_o ready_a be_v fill_v stretch_v and_o slack_v cap._n xiii_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr see_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o nature_n harh_n appoint_v to_o furnish_v blood_n the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o body_n have_v their_o root_n in_o the_o liver_n have_v discourse_v of_o it_o method_n do_v require_v to_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o although_o there_o be_v but_o it_o one_o artery_n to_o impart_v life_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr &_o cava_fw-la because_o come_v require_v a_o grosser_n blood_n for_o nutrition_n as_o those_o part_n be_v which_o serve_v the_o nutritive_a faculty_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n the_o gall_n the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n the_o p●●●●us_a the_o quaesitum_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o mesentery_n for_o unto_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o kidn●ies_n bladder_n and_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o procreation_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la send_v branch_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr because_o porte_fw-fr it_o go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o not_o to_o all_o those_o neither_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o call_v it_o seem_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o two_o fleshy_a bunch_n call_v porte_fw-fr gate_n this_o do_v differ_v from_o cava_fw-la the_o
number_n of_o small_a vein_n spring_v from_o the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o end_n in_o like_a manner_n into_o one_o trunk_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o this_o be_v big_a than_o the_o descend_v because_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v feed_v by_o this_o only_a whereas_o most_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr although_o it_o be_v not_o ascend_v divide_v into_o branch_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o throat_n yet_o it_o do_v send_v forth_o sundry_a sprig_n from_o the_o side_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phrenica_fw-la phrenica_fw-la one_o in_o each_o side_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o number_n of_o twig_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o bestow_v twig_n upon_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la so_o call_v because_o like_v a_o garland_n it_o compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o send_v sundry_a twig_n to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o left_a because_o it_o need_v great_a store_n of_o nourishment_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a motion_n this_o have_v a_o value_n which_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o not_o attenuat_fw-la in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_o and_o firm_a be_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n somewhat_o gross_a the_o three_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pari_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la without_o a_o mate_n because_o it_o have_v not_o a_o fellow_n as_o other_o vein_n have_v in_o the_o left_a side_n if_o you_o except_o those_o beast_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n this_o spring_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o hinder_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la about_o the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o do_v not_o descend_v straight_o way_n but_o come_v a_o little_a forward_a it_o return_v towards_o the_o spina_fw-la when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o rib_n above_o the_o spina_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n to_o wit_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a then_o pass_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o midrife_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o production_n of_o it_o they_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o these_o two_o the_o left_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o left_a emulgent_a by_o this_o way_n fallopius_n discharge_v will_v have_v waterish_a purulent_a and_o bloody_a substance_n to_o be_v discharge_v which_o sometime_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o breast_n while_o these_o branch_n march_v downward_o in_o each_o side_n ten_o sprig_n bud_v out_o which_o march_v through_o so_o many_o distance_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a rib_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o groop_n to_o receive_v the_o sprig_n wherefore_o when_o you_o make_v incision_n in_o a_o empiena_fw-la come_v not_o near_o to_o this_o part_n from_o this_o vein_n other_o small_a twig_n also_o proceed_v which_o afford_v nourishment_n to_o the_o spinalus_fw-la medulla_n these_o be_v call_v costale_n inferiure_v or_o the_o low_a intercostal_n the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la thus_o be_v frame_v the_o cava_fw-la ascend_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la strengthen_v by_o the_o media_fw-la stinum_fw-la and_o the_o thymus_fw-la which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n here_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v part_v into_o 2._o remarkable_a branch_n from_o whence_o all_o those_o vein_n spring_n which_o be_v send_v either_o to_o the_o head_n or_o arm_n one_o branch_n march_v to_o the_o right_n another_o to_o the_o left_a side_n while_o 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the_o crystallinal_a colour_n the_o inner_a side_n be_v very_o black_a that_o a_o weak_a light_n may_v the_o better_o be_v see_v by_o the_o crystallin_a humour_n for_o light_n in_o a_o dark_a place_n shine_v more_o bright_o this_o blackness_n be_v only_o the_o excrement_n of_o blood_n this_o membrane_n cover_v not_o the_o whole_a eye_n as_o cornea_fw-la do_v but_o be_v hollow_a in_o the_o forepart_n do_v make_v the_o pupilla_fw-la so_o call_v from_o pupula_fw-la because_o when_o we_o behold_v ourselves_o in_o the_o apple_n of_o one_o eye_n we_o seem_v babe_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o hole_n of_o wea_z the_o circle_n about_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v call_v iris_fw-la from_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o it_o have_v from_o this_o circle_n proceed_v the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la the_o go_v and_o come_v of_o the_o light_n cause_v these_o motion_n if_o you_o boil_v a_o ox_n eye_n you_o may_v separate_v the_o iris_fw-la from_o the_o 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5._o be_v tunica_fw-la cristaloide_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o membranous_a congelation_n cover_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o bright_a as_o a_o look_a glass_n that_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o the_o visible_a form_n may_v appear_v as_o in_o a_o look_a glass_n 6._o be_v aranea_fw-la or_o retina_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v a_o spider_n web_n or_o net_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o filament_n wherewith_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n be_v interlace_v and_o keep_v together_o these_o filament_n be_v by_o incision_n much_o separate_v the_o vitreous_a humour_n run_v as_o thin_a water_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o number_n three_o 1._o be_v humour_n aqueus_fw-la the_o waterish_a humour_n it_o be_v not_o only_o set_v before_o the_o crystallin_a humour_n but_o it_o compass_v also_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n round_o about_o for_o if_o you_o cut_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o run_v out_o no_o other_o way_n than_o if_o the_o forepart_n be_v incise_v where_o it_o be_v place_v before_o the_o crystallin_a humour_n it_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o it_o to_o weaken_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o external_a light_n by_o hinder_v the_o sudden_a enter_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o a_o spectacle_n to_o it_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o crystallin_a the_o species_n visibiles_fw-la although_o it_o be_v a_o spermaticke_a part_n yet_o part_n of_o it_o in_o man_n may_v be_v let_v out_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o cowch_a of_o a_o cataract_n without_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o sight_n in_o a_o chicken_n if_o it_o be_v let_v out_o by_o prick_v it_o will_v be_v repair_v in_o fifteen_o day_n 2._o be_v humour_n crystallinus_n the_o crystall-like_a humour_n it_o be_v of_o a_o compact_a waterish_a substance_n somewhat_o plain_o before_o that_o some_o space_n may_v be_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o object_n but_o round_o behind_o where_o it_o stick_v in_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la that_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o full_a 3._o be_v humour_n vitreus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o moult_a glass_n in_o quantity_n it_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o two_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v nourishment_n to_o the_o crystallin_n the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n first_o it_o be_v like_o a_o soft_a pillow_n to_o the_o crystallin_n second_o it_o stay_v the_o visible_a former_n which_o may_v escape_v the_o crystallin_n and_o so_o it_o be_v place_v hindermost_o last_o of_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o be_v touch_v the_o vein_n external_a appoint_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_n the_o internal_a from_o plexus_fw-la choroide_n the_o artery_n external_a spring_n from_o the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o soporall_a on_o each_o side_n the_o internal_a proceed_v from_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la there_o be_v two_o nerve_n appoint_v for_o the_o eye_n one_o serve_v for_o sight_n call_v opticus_fw-la the_o other_o for_o motion_n call_v motorius_a whereof_o sufficient_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o cap._n x._o of_o the_o ear_n and_o first_o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n it_o have_v two_o part_n the_o outer_a part_n call_v auricula_fw-la and_o the_o inner_a cavity_n with_o their_o furniture_n of_o the_o auricula_fw-la some_o part_n be_v common_a and_o some_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la membrana_fw-la nervea_fw-mi caro_fw-la and_o pinguedo_fw-la in_o the_o lobe_n the_o cutis_fw-la be_v tie_v to_o the_o cartilege_n by_o a_o membrane_n in_o the_o lobe_n it_o be_v more_o fleshy_a and_o fatty_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ear_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o cartilege_n there_o be_v but_o small_a store_n of_o fat_a the_o proper_a part_n be_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n sinew_n and_o the_o cartilege_n the_o muscle_n of_o it_o be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v three_o 1._o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frontall_a muscle_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o pass_v above_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o draw_v it_o upward_o 2._o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cutaneous_a muscle_n ascend_v to_o it_o above_o the_o parotide_n to_o draw_v it_o down_o sideways_o 3._o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o occipitall_a muscle_n reach_v to_o the_o ear_n and_o implant_v in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o it_o to_o pull_v it_o backward_o it_o have_v but_o one_o proper_a muscle_n proceed_v from_o the_o processus_fw-la mammillaris_fw-la which_o lurk_v under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o pull_v it_o backward_o the_o last_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o cartilege_n if_o it_o have_v be_v bony_a it_o have_v
a_o fellow_n 1._o be_v almost_o triangular_a it_o make_v up_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o lesser_a corner_n a_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la and_o mala_fw-la 2._o make_v up_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n that_o pass_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n this_o bone_n be_v small_a thin_a clear_a slight_o cleave_v to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o skull_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n here_o fistula_n lachrymalis_fw-la be_v seat_v 3._o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o arch_a part_n wherein_o the_o tooth_n be_v insert_v 4._o with_o his_o fellow_n make_v up_o the_o bony_a part_n of_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n these_o two_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o suture_a within_o they_o be_v rough_a to_o receive_v the_o cartilage_n within_o these_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n cleave_v to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o spongious_a bone_n divide_v the_o nostril_n it_o be_v call_v septumnarium_fw-la 5._o be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n where_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n pass_v to_o the_o throat_n to_o these_o columbus_n add_v a_o ten_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o plough_n and_o to_o disjoyne_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n have_v but_o one_o bone_n it_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o bow_n it_o have_v two_o hole_n the_o one_o be_v more_o backward_o and_o large_a through_o this_o pass_n some_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o also_o a_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n the_o other_o be_v more_o outward_a not_o so_o round_o through_o the_o pass_n some_o sprig_n of_o the_o sinew_n to_o the_o low_a lip_n you_o may_v pass_v through_o these_o hole_n a_o bristle_n cap._n iii_o of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v three_o rank_n of_o tooth_n those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v call_v incisores_fw-la incisorii_fw-la cutrer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o show_v themselves_o when_o we_o laugh_v there_o be_v most_o common_o four_o of_o they_o in_o each_o jaw_n they_o have_v but_o one_o fang_n and_o so_o easy_o fall_v out_o these_o first_o make_v way_n out_o of_o the_o gum_n because_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v sharp_a those_o in_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v call_v canini_fw-la or_o dog_n tooth_n from_o their_o length_n above_o the_o rest_n hardness_n and_o sharpness_n in_o each_o jaw_n there_o be_v but_o two_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o grinder_n one_o they_o be_v call_v oculare_v or_o eye-teeth_n not_o that_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o they_o mount_v not_o high_o than_o the_o nostril_n but_o because_o sprig_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n be_v carry_v to_o they_o these_o in_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v call_v molares_fw-la grinder_n because_o like_a mill_n they_o grind_v the_o meat_n most_o common_o they_o be_v twenty_o in_o number_n five_o in_o each_o side_n of_o every_o jaw_n of_o these_o the_o two_o hindermost_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la and_o denta_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la because_o they_o show_v not_o themselves_o until_o man_n come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o wit_n the_o 28_o 30_o yea_o even_o to_o old_a age_n itself_o in_o some_o they_o never_o appear_v those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n have_v more_o fang_n than_o those_o of_o the_o low_a first_o because_o they_o hang._n second_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o that_o of_o the_o low_a the_o tooth_n come_v out_o in_o man_n the_o seven_o month_n and_o sometime_o more_o slow_o but_o in_o beast_n soon_o because_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v solid_a meat_n of_o these_o tooth_n ten_o in_o each_o gum_n to_o wit_n the_o four_o grinder_n the_o two_o dog_n tooth_n and_o four_o grinder_n do_v cast_v the_o fore_a tooth_n cast_v the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o year_n of_o the_o age_n the_o hinder_a flower_n the_o tooth_n as_o they_o be_v wear_v by_o use_n so_o they_o grow_v again_o until_o the_o decrepit_a old_a age_n for_o if_o a_o tooth_n fall_v out_o and_o grow_v no_o more_o the_o tooth_n answer_v it_o grow_v logner_n nature_n labour_v to_o fill_v the_o space_n of_o the_o lose_a tooth_n as_o concern_v the_o feel_n of_o the_o tooth_n first_o of_o all_o they_o rather_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n to_o wit_n heat_n and_o cold_a and_o rather_o of_o cold_a than_o heat_n contrary_a to_o the_o fleshy_a part_n second_o not_o the_o whole_a tooth_n but_o the_o inner_a part_n towards_o the_o root_n which_o be_v more_o soft_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sinew_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o membrane_n the_o hard_a outer_a part_n be_v insensible_a cap._n iu._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n these_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o those_o which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o rump_n bone_n and_o those_o which_o be_v place_v between_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spina_fw-la and_o the_o thigh_n bone_n those_o which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o head_n bone_n and_o the_o rump_n bone_n be_v either_o anterior_a lateral_a or_o posterior_n the_o bone_n in_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la the_o breast_n bone_n and_o os_fw-la ensiforme_a because_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a and_o end_v into_o a_o point_a cartilege_n it_o represent_v the_o dagger_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v call_v also_o sternum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o the_o rib_n and_o lean_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o part_n 1._o be_v the_o high_a bone_n large_a thick_a plain_a yet_o unequal_a above_o arch_a resemble_v the_o pummill_n of_o the_o dagger_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o jugulum_fw-la and_o superior_a furcula_fw-la it_o have_v two_o cavity_n 1._o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o receive_v the_o top_n of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n 2._o be_v within_o about_o the_o middle_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o windpipe_n go_v down_o the_o second_o bone_n be_v narrow_a and_o have_v sundry_a cavity_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o grissel_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o three_o be_v broad_a and_o end_v into_o the_o cartilege_n which_o be_v call_v cartilago_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n and_o mucronata_fw-la because_o it_o be_v point_v the_o pit_n which_o here_o appear_v outward_o be_v favea_fw-mi or_o scrobuculus_fw-la cordis_fw-la the_o pit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la be_v distinguish_v by_o transverse_n and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o cartilage_n the_o rib_n be_v in_o number_n 12._o whereof_o some_o be_v call_v vera_fw-la genuinae_fw-la legitimae_fw-la lawful_a and_o rib_n indeed_o because_o they_o be_v more_o arch_v and_o reach_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la some_o be_v call_v nothae_fw-la spiriae_fw-la adulterae_fw-la illegitimae_fw-la short_a or_o bastard_n rib_n the_o true_a rib_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o they_o be_v round_o and_o bony_a where_o they_o be_v join_v eith_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n but_o grisly_a and_o broad_a where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o breast_n bone_n in_o the_o low_a part_n they_o be_v hollow_a to_o receive_v a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n in_o make_v incision_n there_o to_o discharge_v quittour_n out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n we_o must_v shun_v this_o part_n the_o inner_a side_n be_v smooth_a than_o the_o outer_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v in_o number_n five_o so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v short_a less_o arch_v touch_v not_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o be_v soft_a they_n only_o be_v join_v with_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o end_n in_o long_a cartilage_n which_o turn_v upward_o cleave_v together_o except_o the_o last_o which_o cleave_v to_o none_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o upper_a gut_n all_o the_o short_a rib_n give_v way_n to_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o trunk_n join_v be_v spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v sharp_a it_o reach_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rump_n bone_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o 24._o verterae_fw-la 7._o of_o the_o neck_n 12._o of_o the_o back_n and_o five_o of_o the_o loin_n every_o vertebra_n be_v hollow_a within_o to_o receive_v the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n and_o at_o the_o side_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o sinew_n the_o first_o two_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n by_o ligament_n the_o first_o be_v
call_v atlas_n because_o it_o stay_v the_o head_n it_o have_v no_o spina_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o turner_n because_o a_o process_n like_a unto_o a_o dog_n tooth_n round_o and_o long_o rise_v from_o it_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o first_o vertebra_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o head_n and_o first_o vertebra_n turn_v about_o it_o if_o a_o luxation_n fall_v out_o here_o it_o be_v incurable_a the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n have_v no_o name_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v in_o number_n 12._o receive_v so_o many_o rib_n these_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n but_o small_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nourish_a vessel_n the_o process_n of_o the_o eleven_o be_v straight_o and_o the_o twelve_o be_v call_v the_o girter_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v five_o these_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o move_v than_o those_o of_o the_o back_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o bend_v ourselves_o towards_o the_o ground_n now_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v between_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o thigh_n bone_n be_v in_o number_n three_o 1._o ossacrum_fw-la the_o great_a bone_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v triangular_a broad_a and_o immovable_a smooth_a and_o hollow_a in_o the_o forepart_n but_o bunch_a and_o rough_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o five_o bone_n call_v vertebra_n not_o for_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o motion_n as_o the_o vertebra_n but_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o they_o in_o age_a person_n they_o seem_v one_o bone_n but_o in_o child_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v the_o hole_n in_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o side_n but_o before_o and_o behind_o which_o be_v great_a because_o the_o sinew_n that_o pass_v be_v great_a 2._o be_v os_fw-la coccycis_fw-la the_o cuckoo_n bill_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o it_o or_o the_o rump_n bone_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o three_o of_o four_o bone_n and_o two_o cartilage_n the_o connexion_n 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more_o large_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n os_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o pectinis_fw-la the_o share_n bone_n it_o be_v the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n the_o two_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n be_v join_v with_o a_o cartilege_n more_o loose_o in_o woman_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n they_o gape_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o infant_n these_o with_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la make_v that_o cavitie_n with_o be_v call_v pelvis_n wherein_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o some_o gut_n be_v contain_v ischion_n or_o coxendix_fw-la be_v the_o low_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o os_fw-la coxae_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o cavity_n which_o receive_v os_fw-la semoris_fw-la the_o cartilagineous_a process_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v call_v supercilium_fw-la the_o end_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v further_o a_o sunder_o in_o woman_n than_o man_n and_o so_o the_o pelvis_n be_v large_a cap._n v._o of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v either_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o leg_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v either_o above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o under_o above_o the_o joint_n be_v two_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v the_o breast_n and_o like_o a_o key_n lock_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n with_o the_o breast_n bone_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ligula_fw-la the_o binder_n os_fw-la furcale_n or_o furcula_fw-la superior_a the_o upper_a bend_a bone_n the_o cannell_n bone_n these_o two_o bone_n one_o in_o each_o side_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n transvers_o in_o figure_n the_o represent_v the_o great_a roman_a s._n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o two_o semicircular_a bone_n but_o place_v one_o opposite_a to_o another_o towards_o the_o throat_n they_o be_v arch_v but_o below_o hollow_a 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o make_v the_o broadnesse_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o barbarous_a author_n call_v it_o spatula_fw-la the_o shoulder_n blade_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o upper_a rib_n towards_o the_o back_n it_o be_v almost_o triangular_a the_o outer_a part_n be_v arch_v the_o inner_a hollow_a that_o part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o clavicula_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o humeri_fw-la mucro_fw-la the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o adjutorium_fw-la be_v joint_v in_o the_o superficial_a cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o bone_n cap._n vi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arme._n the_o arm_n have_v three_o part_n the_o shoulder_n the_o elbow_n and_o the_o hand_n the_o shoulder_n have_v but_o one_o long_a round_o and_o strong_a bone_n call_v os_fw-la humeri_fw-la the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n but_o the_o low_a part_n with_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o elbow_n have_v two_o bone_n 1._o ulna_fw-la the_o yard_n because_o we_o measure_v with_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o wrist_n by_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n the_o barbarous_a author_n call_v this_o bone_n focile_a majus_fw-la the_o great_a focill_n 2._o radius_fw-la the_o small_a bone_n call_v by_o the_o barbarian_n focile_a minus_fw-la the_o small_a focill_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v a_o little_a par_v from_o ulna_fw-la between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a ligament_n above_o the_o ulna_fw-la receive_v radius_fw-la but_o below_o the_o radius_fw-la receive_v ulna_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o outer_a process_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v join_v with_o the_o wrist_n bone_n at_o the_o great_a finger_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v small_a than_o the_o low_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la the_o hand_n have_v 3._o part_n 1._o carpus_n by_o the_o arabian_n rasetta_n the_o wrest_v bone_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o a_o cluster_n of_o eight_o bone_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n yet_o differ_v in_o bigness_n and_o figure_n they_o be_v so_o tie_v with_o strong_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o bone_n first_o they_o be_v cartilage_n &_o afterward_o become_v spongious_a bone_n of_o these_o bone_n four_o be_v above_o joint_v with_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la but_o the_o low_a four_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o metacarpium_fw-la here_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o ring-like_a ligament_n appoint_v for_o the_o safe_a carry_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o finger_n the_o inner_a strengthen_v the_o tendon_n w_z ch_n bend_v the_o finger_n but_o the_o outer_a the_o tendon_n which_o extend_v 2._o metacarpium_fw-la the_o distance_n between_o wrist_n and_o finger_n this_o have_v five_o bone_n reckon_v among_o these_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n by_o ligament_n but_o with_o the_o finger_n by_o articulation_n they_o be_v within_o hollow_a and_o contain_v marrow_n about_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v a_o little_a part_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n the_o finger_n have_v fifteen_o bone_n for_o in_o each_o finger_n there_o be_v three_o and_o although_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rasettae_fw-la yet_o because_o it_o have_v a_o more_o pliant_a articulation_n it_o serve_v for_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o first_o be_v big_a than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o about_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v thick_a the_o knob_n
of_o the_o rib_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o breast_n for_o these_o grow_v very_o big_a they_o become_v bony_a the_o better_a to_o hold_v they_o up_o they_o be_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v four_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o eyelid_n nose_n and_o ear_n and_o the_o trochlea_n of_o the_o eye_n 2._o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v three_o to_o wit_n the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o small_a pipe_n of_o the_o windpipe_n disperse_v through_o the_o lung_n and_o cartilago_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la 3._o the_o long_a rib_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la by_o cartilage_n 4._o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v join_v together_o by_o cartilage_n last_o of_o all_o sundry_a be_v see_v in_o the_o articulation_n which_o be_v loose_a and_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o bone_n cap._n x._o of_o a_o ligament_n a_o ligament_n be_v a_o similary_a part_n without_o feeling_n in_o substance_n mean_v between_o a_o cartilege_n and_o a_o membrane_n appoint_v firm_o to_o knit_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o ligament_n some_o be_v membranous_a such_o be_v those_o who_o environ_v the_o joint_n some_o cartilagineous_a as_o those_o which_o be_v between_o the_o joint_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thighbone_n with_o the_o coxendix_fw-la ligament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v two_o strong_a ligament_n one_o on_o each_o side_n beside_o on_o each_o side_n it_o have_v round_a one_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o adjacent_a part_n to_o stay_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n second_o the_o tongue_n have_v a_o strong_a membranous_a ligament_n in_o the_o low_a part_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o about_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o fraenum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o foretooth_n it_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o speech_n child_n be_v so_o trouble_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tongue-tied_a and_o must_v have_v it_o cut_v 3._o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o loin_n the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n and_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o brestbone_n be_v membranous_a 4._o sundry_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o belly_n the_o first_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o second_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o three_o join_v the_o share_n bone_n and_o be_v cartilaginous_a the_o four_o compass_v they_o circular_o and_o be_v membranous_a the_o five_o compass_v the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o be_v membranous_a 5._o in_o the_o arm_n these_o appear_v 1._o five_o tie_v the_o adjutorium_fw-la to_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n 2._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la be_v tie_v first_o one_o to_o another_o second_o to_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o three_o to_o the_o wrist_n by_o membranous_a ligament_n 3._o there_o be_v two_o annular_a ligament_n which_o be_v transverse_a direct_v the_o tendon_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v two_o one_o in_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extend_v muscle_n the_o other_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n 4._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n have_v membranous_a ligament_n 5._o in_o the_o leg_n these_o may_v be_v find_v out_o first_o the_o thighbone_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o two_o ligament_n second_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la by_o six_o ligament_n three_o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o fibula_fw-la by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n four_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o ankley_n by_o three_o ligament_n five_o the_o ankley_n be_v tie_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o five_o ligament_n six_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n and_o toe_n be_v tie_v with_o such_o ligament_n as_o those_o be_v which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n a_o explication_n of_o some_o term_n which_o be_v find_v in_o anatomicall_a author_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bone_n cotulae_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o cotyledones_fw-la acetabula_fw-la be_v call_v deep_a cavity_n in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n if_o the_o hollowness_n be_v shallow_a they_o be_v call_v glenae_fw-la or_o glenoide_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o appear_v when_o the_o eyelid_n be_v shut_v epiphysis_n appendix_n adnascentia_fw-la additamentum_fw-la be_v call_v a_o bone_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o end_n of_o another_o bone_n it_o be_v of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n and_o at_o the_o first_o gristly_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o in_o time_n grow_v bony_a it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n both_o the_o focil_n of_o the_o leg_n both_o at_o the_o knee_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o thighbone_n where_o the_o rotator_n magnus_fw-la be_v apophysis_n in_o some_o bone_n caput_fw-la in_o some_o ceruix_fw-la in_o some_o tuberculum_fw-la in_o some_o spina_n in_o some_o mucro_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n not_o add_v but_o bunch_v out_o above_o the_o smooth_a superficies_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ecphysis_n processus_fw-la productio_fw-la extuberantia_fw-la supercilia_fw-la or_o labra_fw-la be_v call_v the_o upper_a brim●_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n common_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v 246._o accord_v to_o this_o distich_n add_v quater_fw-la denis_fw-la bis_fw-la centum_fw-la senaque_fw-la habebis_fw-la quam_fw-la te_fw-la multiplici_fw-la condidit_fw-la osse_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o head_n have_v 8._o the_o upper_a jaw_n 11._o the_o low_a jaw_n one_o the_o tooth_n be_v 32._o sometime_o 28._o the_o spina_fw-la have_v 24._o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la have_v most_o common_o 5._o the_o rib_n be_v 24._o the_o brestbone_n be_v compose_v of_o 3._o the_o cannell_n bone_n be_v 2._o the_o shoulder_n blade_n be_v 2._o the_o flank_n bone_n be_v 2._o in_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v 60._o in_o both_o the_o foot_n 64._o o_o hyoide_n of_o the_o tongue_n 1._o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n 6._o the_o two_o great_a toe_n have_v four_o great_a seed_n bone_n the_o number_n of_o the_o small_a feeed_o bone_n be_v uncertain_a if_o with_o some_o anatomist_n you_o reckon_v twenty_o four_o small_a seed_n bone_n in_o the_o two_o hand_n and_o so_o many_o in_o the_o two_o foot_n beside_o the_o two_o great_a one_o of_o both_o the_o great_a toe_n if_o you_o add_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o two_o small_a bone_n in_o each_o ham_n and_o the_o eight_o bone_n in_o each_o hand_n between_o the_o carpus_n and_o metacarpium_fw-la and_o the_o bony_a substance_n annex_v to_o the_o cuboide_n in_o both_o the_o foot_n in_o old_a person_n you_o shall_v have_v fifty_o four_o more_o which_o be_v join_v to_o 246._o make_v up_o 302._o express_v thus_o ter_n centum_fw-la &_o binis_fw-la compactum_fw-la est_fw-la ossibus_fw-la istud_fw-la quod_fw-la cernis_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la plura_fw-la require_v if_o you_o find_v one_o more_o that_o break_v no_o square_a finis_fw-la the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n 1._o the_o hairy_a scalp_n 2._o the_o forehead_n 3._o the_o ear_n 4._o the_o eye_n 5._o the_o nose_n 6_o the_o mouth_n 7._o the_o chin_n 8._o the_o temple_n 9_o the_o cheek_n 10._o the_o arm_n 11._o the_o hand_n 12._o the_o breast_n 13._o the_o side_n 14._o the_o belly_n 15._o the_o genitals_n 16._o the_o thigh_n 17._o the_o knee_n 18._o the_o leg_n 19_o the_o foot_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o second_o figure_n 1._o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o the_o shoulder_n 3._o the_o elbow_n 4._o the_o back_n 5._o the_o buttock_n 6._o the_o ham_n 7._o the_o caly_n of_o the_o leg_n 8._o the_o ankle_n 9_o the_o instep_n 10._o the_o heel_n these_o two_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v place_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o order_n immediate_o after_o the_o title_n before_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o figure_n 1._o the_o musculous_a skin_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n 3._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n 4_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n 5._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 6._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n this_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o four_o figure_n 1._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o the_o bone_n of_o chain_n of_o the_o back_n 3._o the_o shoulderblade_n 4._o the_o rib_n 5._o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la 6._o the_o thigh_n bone_n 7._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o knee_n 8._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o
these_o be_v impair_v three_o they_o receive_v the_o superfluous_a humidity_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o glandulous_a substance_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v the_o seed_n and_o those_o that_o keep_v it_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n they_o be_v white_a in_o substance_n sinewy_a have_v a_o obscure_a hollowness_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v meatus_fw-la seminales_fw-la they_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o parastatae_fw-la these_o mount_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n they_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bladder_n between_o which_o and_o the_o intestinum_fw-la recta_fw-la they_o pass_v until_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v somewhat_o sever_v and_o at_o last_o be_v join_v together_o but_o not_o unite_v be_v insert_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v prostatae_fw-la before_o they_o come_v thither_o seminales_fw-la they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la these_o in_o figure_n represent_v the_o cell_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n or_o honey_n comb_n these_o contain_v a_o substance_n oily_a and_o yellow_a substance_n for_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v fatty_a in_o the_o seed_n they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n that_o the_o oleous_a substance_n shall_v not_o forcible_o and_o plentiful_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o urethra_fw-la but_o shall_v gentle_o and_o slow_o pass_v from_o one_o unto_o another_o by_o wind_n and_o at_o last_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o yard_n by_o a_o hole_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n partly_o to_o stay_v the_o involuntary_a effusion_n of_o it_o partly_o to_o hinder_v the_o regurgitation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o urethra_fw-la chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n do_v moisten_v it_o that_o it_o shrink_v not_o and_o suffer_v not_o it_o to_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o urine_n the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la pass_v by_o these_o go_v to_o the_o glandule_n call_v prostatae_fw-la by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v compass_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o urethra_fw-la the_o urethra_fw-la a_o caruncule_fw-la as_o a_o value_n be_v set_v before_o the_o orifice_n of_o each_o of_o they_o partly_o to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o the_o urine_n into_o they_o partly_o to_o hinder_v the_o involuntary_a effusion_n of_o the_o seed_n under_o and_o by_o this_o caruncule_n urethra_fw-la on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v three_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o seed_n pass_v into_o the_o urethra_fw-la these_o hole_n be_v discern_v easy_o in_o a_o gonorrhoea_n inveterat_fw-la although_o not_o so_o easy_o in_o a_o find_a person_n the_o seed_n do_v pass_v through_o these_o inconspicuous_a passage_n as_o quick_a silver_n through_o leather_n by_o drop_n the_o seed_n have_v be_v make_v subtle_a and_o spirituous_a by_o sublimation_n through_o the_o vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la ascend_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o in_o conspicuous_a passage_n prostatae_fw-la or_o glandulae_fw-la seminales_fw-la prostatae_fw-la be_v glandulous_a body_n place_v between_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la although_o there_o be_v no_o conspicuous_a passage_n by_o the_o which_o the_o seed_n pass_v into_o the_o urethra_fw-la yet_o the_o thick_a membrane_n which_o wrap_v in_o the_o prostat_fw-la where_o it_o lean_v upon_o the_o urethra_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o have_v many_o pore_n which_o be_v dilate_v by_o heat_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o inveterate_a gonorrhoea_n a_o continual_a dilatation_n of_o these_o procure_v a_o uncurable_a gonorrhaae_fw-la the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n compass_v these_o glandule_n in_o draw_v of_o a_o stone_n if_o these_o part_n be_v tear_v the_o party_n become_v barren_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o podex_fw-la be_v call_v perinaeum_fw-la perinaeum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v still_o moist_a with_o sweat_n the_o pubes_fw-la scrotum_fw-la &_o perinaeum_fw-la hairy_a in_o man_n be_v furnish_v with_o hair_n because_o glandule_n be_v place_v there_o which_o receive_v plenty_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n a_o part_n whereof_o they_o send_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n man_n if_o the_o seed_n chance_n to_o be_v corrupt_v in_o man_n it_o cause_v not_o so_o fearful_a symptom_n as_o in_o a_o woman_n because_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n be_v without_o the_o hypogastrium_n in_o man_n but_o in_o woman_n within_o cap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a penis_n à_fw-la pendendo_fw-la it_o because_o it_o hang_v without_o the_o belly_n and_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n long_o and_o round_o yet_o somewhat_o flat_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n seat_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la appoint_v for_o make_v of_o water_n and_o convey_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v frame_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o may_v admit_v distension_n and_o relaxation_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v either_o part_n common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v three_o the_o scarf_n skin_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la it_o have_v no_o fat_a for_o it_o fat_a will_v have_v hinder_v the_o stiffness_n of_o it_o the_o cuticula_fw-la be_v of_o a_o culis_fw-la reasonable_a thickness_n the_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a flaggy_a when_o there_o be_v no_o erection_n but_o stiff_o when_o there_o be_v the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la carnosa_fw-la be_v somewhat_o sinewy_a the_o proper_a or_o internal_a part_n part_n be_v these_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n the_o septum_fw-la the_o urethra_fw-la the_o glans_fw-la four_o muscle_n and_o the_o vessel_n the_o two_o body_n be_v body_n long_o hard_a and_o nervous_a these_o within_o be_v spongious_a and_o full_a of_o black_a blood_n the_o spongious_a substance_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o net_n like_o texture_n frame_v of_o innumerable_a twig_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n this_o black_a blood_n contain_v in_o these_o lateral_a ligament_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n waxen_a hot_a by_o the_o sting_n of_o venus_n do_v distend_v the_o part_n these_o two_o lateral_a ligament_n beginning_n where_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o round_o spring_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o represent_v the_o two_o horn_n of_o pythagoras_n his_o in_n that_o the_o urethra_fw-la may_v pass_v between_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o lucidum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o join_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n they_o be_v by_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la evert_v it_o be_v nervous_a and_o white_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o commissure_v of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o uphold_v the_o two_o lateral_a ligament_n and_o the_o urethra_fw-la as_o a_o stay_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o woman_n to_o uphold_v the_o cunnus_fw-la under_o these_o lie_v the_o urethra_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n nervous_fw-fr urethra_fw-la thick_a loose_a and_o soft_a like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o lateral_a ligament_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o spring_n from_o it_o but_o be_v join_v to_o it_o only_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o glans_fw-la if_o you_o boil_v the_o bladder_n and_o it_o it_o will_v separate_v itself_o from_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o two_o frame_n membrane_n the_o one_o be_v internal_a with_o the_o which_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v cover_v it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o thin_a membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o prick_n it_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a feel_n that_o it_o may_v feel_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o cause_n pleasure_n chief_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o prostate_n the_o external_a be_v fleshy_a and_o have_v many_o fleshy_a transverse_a fibre_n the_o middle_a substance_n be_v fungous_a and_o full_a of_o black_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v suffer_v distension_n and_o relaxation_n with_o the_o lateral_a ligament_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o muscle_n there_o be_v three_o hole_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n large_a and_o two_o lesser_a in_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o vesicula_fw-la seminales_fw-la to_o the_o urethra_fw-la the_o muscle_n be_v two_o in_o each_o side_n and_o so_o four_o in_o all_o of_o these_o collateral_a muscle_n the_o one_o be_v short_a and_o thick_a and_o spring_v from_o the_o appendix_n or_o knob_v of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lateral_a ligament_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o a_o little_a below_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o this_o serve_v for_o erection_n the_o second_o be_v long_a and_o small_a