in_o e_o b_o which_o show_v the_o 52_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o arch_n b_o c_o shall_v be_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o arctic_a pole_n let_v the_o point_n in_o e_o d_o be_v note_v with_o the_o letter_n p_o which_o represent_v the_o 52_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o arch_n d_o c_o by_o account_v from_o c_o to_z d_o shall_v be_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n let_v the_o letter_n qui_fw-fr be_v note_v and_o from_o that_o towards_o the_o letter_n p_o let_v the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v ascribe_v also_o from_o q_o towards_o d_o and_z from_z b_o towards_z p_o viz._n 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o point_n be_v take_v from_o p_o of_o the_o equal_a degree_n viz._n 99_o and_o 99_o also_o 88_o and_o 88_o let_v these_o be_v describe_v about_o these_o part_n as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o periphery_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o shall_v represent_v the_o parallel_n or_o circle_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o tropic_n and_o polary_a circle_n with_o the_o aequator_fw-la meridian_n for_o the_o describe_v the_o meridian_n to_o describe_v the_o meridian_n first_o let_v a_o periphery_n be_v describe_v through_o the_o point_v a_o p_o c_o that_o shall_v show_v the_o meridian_n which_o be_v 90_o degree_n absent_a from_o london_n his_o centre_n shall_v be_v m_n in_o b_o d_o protract_v into_o the_o point_n n_n which_o show_v the_o antarctick_a pole_n let_v p_o n_n the_o diameter_n be_v draw_v through_o m_n parallel_n to_o a_o c_o which_o be_v f_o h_n protract_v from_o both_o part_n in_o k_o l._n moreover_o let_v the_o circle_n p_o h_o n_o f_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o deg_fw-la and_o right_a line_n from_o the_o point_n p_o to_o every_o deg_fw-la or_o only_o by_o application_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o shall_v cut_v the_o line_n k_o f_o h_o l._n the_o circle_n must_v be_v describe_v through_o every_o point_n of_o the_o section_n and_o both_o the_o pole_n p_o n_o as_o through_o three_o give_v point_n which_o shall_v represent_v all_o the_o meridian_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o arch_n to_o be_v describe_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o k_o l_o viz._n those_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o former_a section_n but_o to_o be_v take_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o most_o remote_a centre_n at_o l_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o near_a meridian_n from_o b_o d_o n_o towards_o a_o and_o for_o the_o second_o the_o second_o from_o this_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o meridian_n be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o inscribe_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o a_o map_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o all_o to_o london_n will_v be_v conspicuous_a moreover_o to_o affix_v the_o rule_n to_o the_o place_n of_o london_n the_o same_o part_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o into_z which_z e_z b_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n must_v be_v ascribe_v so_o the_o rule_n be_v bring_v round_o unto_o every_o place_n we_o shall_v present_o know_v both_o how_o great_a a_o interval_n they_o lie_v from_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o what_o quater_fw-la they_o lie_v in_o respect_n of_o it_o now_o how_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o globe_n such_o a_o map_n shall_v be_v make_v we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o four_o mode_n of_o particular_a map_n the_o first_o mode_n of_o geographical_a particular_a map_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o general_n or_o universal_a map_n now_o it_o be_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v teach_v the_o composition_n of_o particular_a or_o special_a map_n america_n of_o particular_a or_o special_a map_n as_o of_o asia_n africa_n europe_n america_n the_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o will_v represent_v on_o the_o map_n be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a it_o great_a as_o asia_n africa_n europe_n america_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o institute_v a_o declination_n according_a to_o the_o modes_n explain_v for_o general_a map_n but_o in_o divers_a part_n sundey_a way_n be_v more_o commodious_a africa_n and_o america_n because_o the_o aequator_fw-la pass_v through_o they_o be_v not_o commodious_o exhibit_v by_o the_o first_o mode_n but_o most_o apt_o by_o the_o second_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o aequator_fw-la above_o the_o middle_a meridian_n between_o the_o extreme_n which_o shut_v up_o africa_n or_o america_n therefore_o in_o these_o map_n the_o aequator_fw-la be_v a_o right_a line_n but_o the_o parallel_n and_o the_o meridian_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o circle_n but_o to_o represent_v asia_n and_o europe_n the_o first_o and_o six_o mode_n be_v more_o commodious_a but_o for_o the_o polary_a land_n or_o frigid_a zone_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o first_o mode_n be_v most_o apt_a in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o same_o first_o therefore_o a_o straight_a line_n must_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o plain_a for_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o we_o will_v have_v the_o eye_n hang_v over_o and_o that_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o method_n explain_v in_o the_o precede_a modes_n and_o which_o shall_v be_v degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o number_n of_o which_o must_v be_v ascribe_v then_o from_o the_o table_n must_v be_v extract_v the_o latitude_n of_o both_o parallel_n viz._n that_o which_o terminate_v the_o region_n from_o both_o side_n which_o represent_v the_o pole_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o these_o must_v be_v note_v in_o the_o right_a line_n or_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o through_o those_o point_n straight_o perpendicular_a line_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o enclose_v the_o map_n towards_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n then_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n must_v be_v draw_v at_o every_o degree_n and_o the_o place_n inscribe_v until_o the_o map_n be_v perfect_v the_o second_o mode_n of_o describe_v particular_a map_n map_n the_o second_o mode_n of_o particular_a map_n artificer_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v another_o method_n in_o region_n not_o so_o large_a but_o only_o moderate_a or_o small_a first_o a_o tranverse_n line_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o table_n for_o the_o circle_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o region_n respect_v the_o aequator_fw-la be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o that_o so_o many_o part_n be_v take_v equal_o through_o how_o many_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n that_o region_n be_v extend_v from_o that_o part_n then_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o line_n a_o perpendicular_a be_v draw_v which_o have_v so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n between_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o region_n towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n but_o how_o great_a these_o part_n shall_v be_v be_v know_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o first_o circle_n which_o be_v great_a to_o the_o deg_fw-la of_o parallel_n which_o be_v represent_v from_o the_o low_a transverse_a line_n through_o the_o term_n of_o this_o perpendicular_a another_o perpendicular_a or_o parallel_v to_o the_o inferior_a line_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o so_o many_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n must_v be_v take_v as_o be_v in_o the_o low_a line_n and_o equal_a to_o they_o of_o the_o low_a line_n if_o these_o latitude_n be_v not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o mutual_a from_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o ultimate_a latitude_n of_o the_o region_n be_v great_a above_o that_o which_o be_v more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o part_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o transverse_a line_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inferior_a line_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lesser_a according_a to_o proportion_n which_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o more_o remote_a parallel_n have_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o inferior_a line_n which_o proportion_n be_v know_v from_o the_o table_n we_o have_v place_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n iu._n see_v chap._n iu._n after_o the_o part_n be_v thus_o take_v for_o the_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n in_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a line_n the_o right_a line_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o number_n which_o right_a line_n shall_v represent_v the_o meridian_n line_n then_o through_o every_o deg_fw-la of_o its_o perpendicular_a which_o we_o have_v order_v to_o be_v erect_v from_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o inferior_a line_n line_n parallel_n to_o that_o low_a line_n must_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o degree_n which_o shall_v show_v the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o the_o last_o place_n place_n must_v be_v inscribe_v at_o the_o point_n in_o which_o the_o parallel_n of_o every_o
let_v half_o the_o circumference_n be_v multiply_v into_o half_a the_o diameter_n and_o the_o product_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n demand_v according_a to_o the_o second_o proposition_n it_o be_v better_a to_o find_v out_o first_o the_o half_a diameter_n or_o half_a circumference_n by_o the_o forego_n problem_n although_o it_o may_v be_v dispatch_v without_o it_o twelve_o the_o half_a diameter_n or_o diameter_n of_o any_o globe_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o superficies_n thereof_o in_o square_a measure_n body_n the_o globe_n call_v a_o round_a solid_a body_n and_o its_o solidity_n in_o cubick_a measure_n the_o globe_n be_v call_v a_o round_a or_o solid_a body_n in_o who_o middle_a there_o be_v some_o point_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o strait_a line_n draw_v to_o the_o superficies_n be_v equal_a and_o this_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o line_n through_o the_o centre_n be_v call_v the_o diameter_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o axis_fw-la if_o the_o globe_n be_v turn_v or_o roll_v about_o that_o diameter_n moreover_o if_o the_o globe_n be_v cut_v any_o way_n howsoever_o the_o section_n be_v the_o circle_n and_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o centre_n or_o we_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o plain_a the_o section_n shall_v be_v the_o circle_n who_o diameter_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n itself_o and_o such_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v the_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n therefore_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o problem_n first_o let_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o give_v diameter_n then_o let_v the_o diameter_n be_v multiply_v into_o this_o circumference_n and_o then_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n shall_v be_v the_o product_n in_o square_a measure_n scheme_n see_v scheme_n furthermore_o let_v this_o superficies_n be_v multiply_v by_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o product_n shall_v be_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o globe_n in_o cubick_a measure_n triangle_n a_o triangle_n thirteen_o a_o triangle_n be_v call_v rectangle_v one_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n or_o with_o it_o make_v a_o strait_a angle_n of_o ninety_o degree_n these_o two_o side_n be_v call_v catheti_fw-la the_o three_o side_n be_v call_v hypotenusa_fw-la archippus_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o angle_n â—n_v the_o archippus_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o angles_n be_v the_o arch_n which_o be_v describe_v a_o centre_n be_v take_v in_o the_o top_n of_o that_o angle_n to_o wit_n of_o how_o many_o degree_n that_o arch_n intercept_v between_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o angle_n be_v of_o so_o many_o degree_n that_o angle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o a_o strait_a angle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ninety_o degree_n because_o the_o arch_n so_o describe_v be_v always_o the_o quadrant_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n archippus_n the_o sine_fw-la of_o a_o archippus_n the_o sine_fw-la of_o any_o arch_n be_v call_v a_o strait_a line_n which_o be_v draw_v perpendicular_a from_o the_o extreme_a of_o the_o arch_n into_o the_o diameter_n draw_v through_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o the_o archippus_n archippus_n a_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o archippus_n a_o tangent_fw-la of_o that_o arch_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strait_a line_n touch_v the_o arch_n in_o one_o end_n and_o a_o straight_o end_v line_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o centre_n through_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o arch._n but_o this_o line_n thus_o draw_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o secant_fw-la of_o that_o arch._n but_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o a_o angle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o that_o arch_n which_o measure_v that_o angle_n so_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n and_o its_o secant_fw-la furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o study_v of_o mathematician_n table_n be_v make_v rule_n table_n call_v the_o mathematical_a canon_n or_o rule_n in_o which_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o 100000_o or_o of_o more_o cipher_n be_v take_v the_o sin_n and_o tangent_n and_o secant_v of_o all_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o circumference_n be_v find_v out_o for_o example_n sake_n 2_o degree_n 10_o degree_n 20_o degree_n 32_o minute_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o table_n be_v call_v the_o mathematical_a canon_n or_o rule_n and_o have_v infinite_a commodity_n in_o all_o the_o mathematical_a and_o natural_a science_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o teach_v the_o studious_a of_o geography_n these_o few_o thing_n but_o the_o principal_a use_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o spherical_a as_o plain_a angle_n but_o because_o the_o measure_n of_o spheric_a angle_n have_v some_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v necessary_a only_o for_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o enter_v themselves_o more_o profound_o into_o art_n therefore_o we_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o triangle_n straight_o angle_v who_o dimension_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v two_o theorem_n who_o use_n be_v frequent_a in_o geography_n observe_v rule_v to_o be_v observe_v fourteen_o three_o angle_n of_o what_o triangle_n soever_o be_v take_v together_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o strait_a angle_n or_o be_v 180_o degree_n and_o therefore_o two_o acute_a in_o a_o triangle_n straight_o angle_v make_v 90_o degree_n furthermore_o if_o a_o strait_a line_n touch_v a_o circular_a line_n and_o from_o the_o point_n of_o their_o contact_n or_o meeting_n a_o strait_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n this_o make_v a_o strait_a angle_n with_o the_o line_n tangent_fw-la fifteenth_o but_o these_o be_v the_o problem_n who_o use_n be_v frequent_a first_o the_o hypotenusa_fw-la and_o together_o the_o cathetus_n of_o a_o triangle_n straight_o angle_v be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o angle_n contain_v or_o another_o acute_a for_o the_o find_n out_o of_o which_o let_v it_o be_v wrought_v according_a to_o the_o golden_a rule_n as_o the_o give_v hypotenusa_fw-la be_v to_o be_v the_o give_v cathetus_n so_o the_o whole_a sine_fw-la 100000_o which_o number_n be_v the_o half_a diameter_n take_v in_o the_o table_n of_o sines_n be_v to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o other_o angle_n this_o sine_fw-la seek_v out_o in_o the_o canon_n will_v show_v the_o arch_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n which_o join_v to_o the_o hypotenusa_fw-la but_o the_o contain_v angle_n be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o find_v out_o angle_n to_o 90_o degree_n therefore_o if_o the_o find_v out_o number_n be_v subtract_v from_o 90_o degree_n the_o demand_v angle_n be_v leave_v remain_v second_o a_o cathetus_n and_o a_o acute_a adjacent_a angle_n be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o hypotenusa_fw-la let_v this_o be_v wrought_v according_a to_o the_o golden_a rule_n as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o give_v angle_n be_v to_o 100000_o or_o to_o 1000000_o in_o the_o great_a canon_n so_o be_v the_o give_v cathetus_n to_o the_o demand_v hypotenusa_fw-la three_o two_o cathetuse_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o angle_n adjacent_a to_o either_o of_o they_o work_v thus_o as_o one_o cathetus_n be_v to_o another_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a sine_fw-la 100000_o to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o first_o assume_v cathetus_n four_o a_o hypotenusa_fw-la and_o one_o acute_a angle_n be_v give_v to_o find_v either_o cathetus_n let_v the_o work_n proceed_v thus_o as_o the_o whole_a sine_fw-la 100000_o be_v to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o a_o angle_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o cathetus_n demand_v so_o the_o give_v hypotenusa_fw-la be_v to_o that_o cathetus_n geography_n measure_n useful_a in_o geography_n because_o the_o use_n of_o measure_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o geography_n and_o that_o also_o divers_a people_n use_v sundry_a measure_n therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n some_o advertisement_n therein_o snellius_n the_o foot_n the_o most_o famous_a measure_n first_o find_v out_o by_o snellius_n the_o famous_a measure_n be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n but_o this_o be_v very_o different_a the_o rhindlandish_a foot_n of_o snellius_n be_v the_o now_o usual_a mathematician_n foot_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o old_a roman_n foot_n and_o because_o snellius_n be_v most_o diligent_a and_o curious_a in_o measure_v the_o earth_n therefore_o that_o rhindlandish_a foot_n be_v deserve_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o measure_n perch_n a_o rod_n or_o perch_n the_o decempeda_fw-la or_o land_n measure_v rod_n contain_v ten_o foot_n rhinlandish_a it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o peroh_n or_o pole_n but_o geodesians_n or_o surveyor_n make_v a_o rhindlandish_a perch_n to_o be_v twelve_o rhindlandish_a foot_n or_o else_o sixteen_o foot_n germish_n or_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a english_a the_o
del_fw-it majo_n with_o the_o southern-motion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o 35_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o tristian_a de_fw-fr cunha_n in_o may_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west-wind_n rage_v and_o shipwreck_n but_o in_o 33_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v 8._o in_o june_n and_o july_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n at_o pulon_n timor_fw-la the_o west-wind_n be_v violent_a and_o dangerous_a 9_o between_o china_n and_o japan_n many_o storm_n be_v from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o july_n to_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n 10._o there_o if_o in_o june_n other_o wind_n blow_v beside_o the_o motion_n sometime_o from_o this_o sometime_o from_o that_o quarter_n until_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n of_o a_o certain_a a_o storm_n follow_v the_o second_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n concern_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v on_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n xxii_o of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v foreknow_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geography_n itherto_o we_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o a_o absolute_a contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o now_o draw_v near_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v those_o property_n or_o affection_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v except_o this_o motion_n be_v evident_a the_o explication_n of_o which_o affection_n will_v with_o great_a right_n appertain_v unto_o geography_n if_o so_o be_v that_o same_o motion_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o earth_n itself_o of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n now_o for_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o these_o affection_n these_o follow_a hypothesis_n and_o definition_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v definition_n glâ—be_n a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n term_v a_o factitious_a glâ—be_n first_o the_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v term_v a_o factitious_a globe_n from_o who_o superficies_n the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o situation_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d present_v as_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o according_a â—o_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o superficies_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v a_o map_n a_o plain_a figure_n and_o of_o what_o line_n it_o consist_v a_o map_n or_o geographical_a card_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n be_v represent_v and_o this_o again_o be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o first_o exhibit_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o some_o one_o or_o other_o region_n some_o map_n consist_v of_o strait_a line_n and_o other_o of_o crooked_a these_o of_o straight_o be_v such_o in_o which_o the_o periphery_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a circle_n be_v represent_v by_o right_a line_n the_o other_o in_o which_o the_o same_o periphery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o crooked_a line_n but_o as_o for_o the_o composure_n of_o a_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o geographical_a map_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o book_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o now_o handle_v be_v well_o apprehend_v earth_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v two_o point_n diametrical_o opposite_a in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o same_o which_o remain_v immovable_a in_o the_o diurnal_a circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o which_o be_v subject_v unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o apparent_a quotidian_n motion_n of_o the_o star_n but_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o diameter_n conjoin_v the_o pole_n or_o thus_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o which_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n or_o earth_n itself_o be_v perfect_v now_o the_o pole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o axis_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o that_o pole_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o constellation_n term_v the_o bear_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a septentrional_n or_o northern_a pole_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n these_o be_v by_o more_o facility_n explain_v by_o a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n than_o by_o word_n if_o the_o former_a be_v wheel_v round_o those_o two_o immovable_a point_n will_v appear_v which_o be_v the_o pole_n and_o the_o diameter_n imaginarily_o draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o axis_n line_n the_o aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctial_a line_n three_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o periphery_a or_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n or_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o pole_n or_o who_o pole_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o aequinoctial_a line_n and_o that_o by_o mariner_n all_o the_o star_n in_o their_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v periphery_n equidistant_a or_o parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la wherefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n of_o diurnal_a motion_n parallel_n parallel_n four_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lesser_a periphery_n which_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o a_o artificial_a globe_n the_o aequator_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o magnitude_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o its_o name_n be_v ascribe_v and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n the_o parallel_n be_v also_o conspicuous_a which_o be_v likewise_o term_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n map_n of_o map_n these_o may_v also_o be_v show_v in_o geographical_a map_n that_o be_v universal_a indeed_o in_o map_n of_o right_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v not_o represent_v but_o the_o extremity_n of_o every_o meridian_n be_v the_o pole_n but_o in_o map_n consist_v of_o crooked_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v those_o point_n in_o which_o the_o crooked_a line_n do_v meet_v the_o aequator_fw-la be_v transverse_a in_o both_o kind_n of_o map_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o other_o line_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o strait_a line_n although_o in_o the_o particular_a map_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n it_o be_v make_v crooked_a the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o strait-lined_n map_n be_v strait-lâ—â—â—s_a and_o in_o crooked-lined_n map_n they_o be_v crooked_a ecliptic_a the_o ecliptic_a five_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v in_o his_o annual_a motion_n in_o truth_n it_o exi_v not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o also_o in_o geographical_a map_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n six_o the_o tropic_n be_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o great_a a_o interval_n as_o the_o great_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n or_o as_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n be_v that_o which_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o pole_n arctic_a the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o southern_a pole_n circle_n the_o polary_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o map_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v note_v by_o a_o double_a periphery_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v ascribe_v the_o polary_a circle_n be_v two_o parallel_n so_o call_v whereof_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o from_o the_o antarctic_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o his_o great_a recess_n and_o the_o first_o be_v term_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a the_o circle_n hitherto_o explain_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a place_n such_o as_o the_o follow_a do_v which_o in_o divers_a place_n be_v various_a and_o different_a meridian_n the_o meridian_n seven_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o line_n so_o term_v which_o pass_v through_o that_o place_n in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o meridies_n be_v in_o that_o place_n now_o the_o meridies_n be_v that_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o
maffaeus_n relate_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o continual_o vomit_v flame_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o evil_a spirit_n show_v himself_o to_o certain_a person_n after_o that_o they_o have_v macerate_v themselves_o for_o a_o vow_n sake_n 10._o many_o vulcanelloe_n be_v find_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n distant_a 70_o mile_n from_o ferando_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a small_a isle_n which_o lie_v between_o tanaxuma_n and_o the_o isle_n call_v the_o sister_n a_o burn_a mountain_n be_v discover_v at_o other_o time_n smoke_v tendai_n certain_a vulcan_n in_o the_o isle_n tendai_n 11._o in_o tendai_n one_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n where_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v certain_a vulcan_n be_v find_v one_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n marindique_fw-la another_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n 12._o in_o nicaragna_n a_o province_n in_o america_n a_o lofty_a mountain_n cast_v forth_o flame_n in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v 10_o mile_n distant_a cordillera_fw-la vulcan_n mountain_n in_o cordillera_fw-la 13._o in_o the_o ridge_n of_o peru_n call_v cordillera_fw-la here_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a rock_n and_o vulcan_n mountain_n partly_o smoke_v and_o partly_o burn_a and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o cast_v out_o fire_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o carrapa_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n from_o who_o top_n when_o the_o heaven_n be_v serene_a much_o smoke_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v elevate_v peru_n other_o in_o peru_n 14._o near_o to_o arequipa_n a_o city_n of_o peru_n 90_o mile_n distant_a from_o lima_n a_o certain_a sulphureous_a mountain_n continual_o ejaculate_v fire_n which_o be_v find_v dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n 15._o in_o peru_n near_o the_o valley_n mulahallow_a about_o 50_o league_n from_o quito_n there_o be_v a_o vulcan_n which_o once_o rend_v cast_v forth_o great_a stone_n and_o terrify_v also_o the_o remote_a place_n with_o the_o huge_a noise_n vulcan_n other_o vulcan_n 16._o in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v papoys_n which_o le_fw-fr more_o discover_v except_o peradventure_o it_o may_v adhere_v to_o the_o south_n continent_n on_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o new_a guiney_n be_v a_o vulcan_n which_o at_o that_o time_n burn_v 17._o certain_a mountain_n lie_v on_o the_o oriental_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n jeniscea_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tingesi_n beyond_o ob_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n by_o a_o journey_n of_o some_o week_n there_o be_v vulcan_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v report_v 18._o certain_a mountain_n at_o the_o river_n pesida_n beyond_o the_o region_n of_o the_o tingaesi_fw-la liburnia_n a_o vulcan_n in_o liburnia_n 19_o in_o liburnia_n near_o the_o city_n apollonia_n be_v a_o rocky_a mountain_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o continual_o issue_v smoke_n and_o flame_n in_o the_o land_n adjoin_v there_o be_v hot_a fountain_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a mountain_n which_o have_v now_o cease_v to_o burn_v so_o the_o isle_n queimoda_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o silver_n river_n in_o time_n past_o do_v burn_v so_o the_o mountain_n in_o congo_n or_o angola_n which_o they_o term_v vesbrande_n bergen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azore_n especial_o tercera_n and_o st._n michael_n formerly_z the_o earth_n burn_v in_o many_o place_n but_o now_o the_o smoke_n in_o some_o place_n be_v sometime_o expel_v hence_o also_o they_o have_v often_o earthquake_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o of_o the_o ascension_n have_v also_o its_o earth_n like_o unto_o these_o viz._n a_o dust_n embers_o and_o ash_n so_o that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v probable_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o isle_n burn_v which_o be_v also_o manifest_a from_o the_o sulphureous_a earth_n and_o coal_n which_o they_o call_v smitskolen_v now_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o vulcan_n or_o burn_a mountain_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a bituminous_a substance_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o like_a mountain_n proposition_n vi_o the_o tanges_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n some_o admit_v of_o no_o passage_n or_o open_n some_o of_o many_o other_o some_o of_o one_o or_o another_o only_a mountain_n of_o the_o tanges_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v call_v portae_n and_o also_o thermopylae_n of_o which_o the_o more_o note_v be_v 1._o the_o thermopylae_n in_o phocis_n from_o which_o this_o name_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o caspian_a portae_n which_o as_o through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n 3._o the_o port_n of_o the_o mountain_n cordillera_fw-la in_o peru._n 4._o the_o port_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v extend_v between_o abyssive_a and_o arabia_n troglodytica_fw-la through_o which_o they_o carry_v provision_n and_o grain_n from_o that_o region_n unto_o this_o 5._o in_o caucasus_n the_o sarmatick_a and_o albanian_a port_n proposition_n vii_o that_o mountain_n be_v term_v a_o promontory_n which_o run_v forth_o in_o a_o certain_a tract_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o shore_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o adjacent_a place_n cape_n of_o promontory_n or_o cape_n in_o map_n they_o be_v call_v cape_n or_o head_n among_o which_o the_o more_o note_v be_v good-hope_a cape_n of_o good-hope_a 1._o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a in_o africa_n which_o must_v be_v pass_v by_o those_o that_o sail_n into_o india_n victoria_n cape_n victoria_n 2._o cape_n victoria_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n verd._n cape_n verd._n 3._o cape_n verd_fw-mi in_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n of_o africa_n where_o the_o shore_n wind_v from_o west_n to_o east_n vincent_n cape_n vincent_n 4._o cape_n vincent_n in_o spain_n atlas_n promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o atlas_n 5._o the_o promontory_n of_o atlas_n so_o ancient_o call_v not_o a_o cape_n because_o that_o mariner_n some_o age_n past_o suppose_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v passable_a or_o that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v sail_v beyond_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o return_v back_o safe_a therefore_o this_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o their_o navigation_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n other_o promontory_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n proposition_n viii_o unto_o mountain_n be_v oppose_v cave_n and_o deep_a abysses_n which_o be_v find_v in_o few_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n abysses_n of_o cave_n or_o deep_a abysses_n in_o time_n past_o that_o mephitick_a cave_n in_o island_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o that_o cave_n in_o italy_n call_v grotta_n deal_v cane_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fessano_n beni_n guazeval_n be_v a_o cave_n that_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n in_o the_o island_n baruch_n adjoynig_v to_o wales_n in_o england_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o rock_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n unto_o which_o if_o you_o apply_v your_o ear_n a_o noise_n like_o stroke_n of_o hammer_n upon_o iron_n as_o in_o a_o smith_n shop_n may_v be_v hear_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n bessa_n in_o aquitain_n be_v a_o cave_n vulgar_o call_v du_n souley_n in_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n a_o noise_n be_v hear_v like_o unto_o thunder_n in_o many_o place_n betwixt_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v find_v valley_n so_o profound_a that_o they_o strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o horror_n and_o cause_v a_o giddiness_n chap._n xi_o of_o mine_n wood_n and_o desert_n have_v wood_n and_o desert_n do_v ennoble_v certain_a part_n or_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n desert_n of_o mine_n wood_n and_o desert_n concern_v which_o although_o little_o can_v be_v propose_v yet_o for_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o consider_v those_o place_n and_o to_o design_n the_o tract_n and_o limit_n of_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o perform_v in_o this_o chapter_n proposition_n i._o a_o mine_n be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o metal_n mineral_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v dug_n but_o because_o what_o 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from_o the_o middle_n and_o send_v forth_o ray_n it_o signify_v a_o moist_a and_o windy_a season_n 3._o if_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v pale_a in_o his_o set_n but_o if_o it_o be_v red_a the_o air_n will_v be_v quiet_a and_o serene_a the_o next_o day_n 4._o if_o the_o sun_n be_v pale_a set_v in_o black_a cloud_n it_o signify_v a_o northwind_n 5._o if_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v red_a like_o unto_o gold_n it_o be_v deem_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n pallida_fw-la luna_fw-la pluit_fw-la rubicunda_fw-la fiat_fw-la alba_fw-la serenat_fw-la 6._o a_o circle_n about_o the_o moon_n 7._o if_o that_o the_o northern-horn_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v more_o extend_v a_o northwind_n be_v approach_v 8._o if_o that_o the_o southern_a a_o southwind_n be_v at_o hand_n 9_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o more_o note_a star_n as_o of_o the_o bear_n orion_n and_o especial_o the_o goat_n with_o the_o sun_n 10._o if_o the_o small_a star_n in_o cancer_n term_v asellos_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n if_o the_o northern_a of_o they_o be_v cover_v the_o wind_n will_v be_v south_n if_o the_o southren_n be_v cover_v it_o will_v be_v north._n 11._o for_o the_o most_o part_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v when_o that_o the_o wind_n cease_v 12._o when_o a_o certain_a noise_n and_o murmur_n like_v to_o a_o ebullition_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o sea_n 13._o the_o ancient_n also_o prognosticate_v from_o the_o raven_n the_o dolphin_n and_o other_o animal_n 14._o from_o fiery_a meteor_n as_o from_o lightning_n and_o falling-star_n but_o not_o from_o the_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la proposition_n xviii_o why_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o blow_v with_o great_a force_n than_o in_o the_o hot_a summer_n or_o cold_a winter_n winter_n great_a and_o more_o frequent_a wind_n in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n than_o in_o summer_n and_o cold_a winter_n in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolve_v of_o snow_n especial_o in_o mountainous_a place_n partly_o because_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o open_v and_o send_v forth_o many_o exhalation_n partly_o because_o that_o the_o air_n and_o vapour_n be_v then_o more_o thin_a when_o that_o they_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o winter_n add_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o month_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o very_a spring_n many_o ray_n do_v fall_v by_o reason_n that_o humid_a constellation_n than_o have_v possess_v those_o house_n of_o the_o zodiac_n into_o which_o on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o also_o in_o autumn_n the_o frequent_a ray_n and_o exhalation_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o moderate_a heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n advance_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v more_o thick_a and_o less_o attenuate_v but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o ray_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v at_o that_o season_n viz._n because_o that_o the_o sun_n overmuch_o attenuate_v the_o exhalation_n and_o do_v not_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o conjoin_v or_o meet_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o cause_n be_v not_o general_a or_o always_o true_a and_o neither_o be_v it_o general_o true_a that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o wind_n for_o here_o we_o be_v only_o to_o understand_v it_o concern_v that_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o sharp_a winter_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o both_o few_o vapour_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v elevate_v be_v either_o condense_a into_o cloud_n or_o be_v so_o dissipate_v by_o frost_n that_o they_o cause_v no_o wind_n proposition_n xix_o in_o what_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n or_o in_o what_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v blow_v in_o what_o region_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v there_o be_v some_o that_o suppose_v the_o wind_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n because_o that_o they_o discover_v that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o olympus_n feel_v no_o blast_n but_o i_o question_v the_o observation_n see_v that_o the_o smoke_n cast_v forth_o from_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n aetna_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o wind_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o windy_a commotion_n may_v be_v cause_v also_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air._n proposition_n xx._n unto_o what_o space_n one_o and_o the_o same_o wind_n may_v extend_v itself_o itself_o how_o far_o one_o and_o the_o same_o wind_n may_v extend_v itself_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n seem_v to_o encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o those_o also_o that_o blow_n either_o from_o the_o north_n or_o south_n for_o many_o day_n and_o long_a space_n be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v and_o follow_v mariner_n the_o same_o seem_v true_a concern_v collateral_a line_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o that_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v different_a in_o divers_a place_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o ten_o proposition_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o wind_n in_o particular_a and_o tempest_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v allege_v the_o distribution_n and_o difference_n or_o rather_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o they_o blow_v or_o seem_v to_o blow_v which_o division_n also_o be_v accidental_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o those_o quarter_n be_v relate_v now_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v allege_v the_o division_n and_o phaenomena_n which_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n or_o else_o be_v proper_a to_o certain_a tract_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o that_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v more_o and_o those_o likewise_o more_o accurate_a observation_n concern_v these_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v produce_v what_o we_o have_v collect_v with_o much_o labour_n from_o the_o diaries_n of_o the_o seaman_n proposition_n i._n one_o wind_n be_v constant_a and_o another_o inconstant_a inconstant_a of_o wind_n constant_a and_o inconstant_a that_o be_v a_o constant_a wind_n which_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n blow_v from_o the_o same_o quarter_n that_o be_v a_o inconstant_a wind_n which_o sometime_o blow_v and_o other_o some_o be_v change_v into_o other_o wind_n blow_v from_o other_o quarter_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o more_o or_o less_o duration_n of_o the_o same_o wind_n also_o of_o the_o swift_a immutation_n seem_v to_o be_v 1._o if_o that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o general_a cause_n or_o from_o a_o cause_n less_o constant_a so_o wind_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v constant_a so_o those_o also_o that_o blow_n from_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o snow_n especial_o in_o the_o mountain_n 2._o if_o that_o by_o chance_n there_o be_v no_o such_o vapour_n in_o other_o quarter_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o generate_v wind_n 3._o if_o that_o the_o circumambient_a air_n about_o the_o cloud_n of_o which_o the_o wind_n be_v generate_v be_v more_o thick_a and_o grant_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o exhalation_n but_o if_o that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o more_o relax_v and_o that_o few_o vapour_n be_v here_o and_o there_o in_o divers_a place_n and_o quarter_n and_o last_o if_o that_o the_o general_a cause_n do_v cease_v than_o indeed_o the_o wind_n be_v find_v variable_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentle_a proposition_n ii_o one_o wind_n be_v general_a and_o another_o particular_a wind_n of_o general_a and_o particular_a wind_n the_o general_a wind_n be_v term_v by_o mariner_n a_o passant_a wind_n which_o at_o many_o place_n at_o once_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o earth_n blow_v on_o the_o sea_n almost_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v term_v a_o particular_a on_o the_o contrary_a which_o blow_v not_o at_o once_o in_o many_o place_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n now_o a_o general_a wind_n be_v hinder_v 1._o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o earth_n for_o here_o vapour_n from_o other_o quarter_n do_v interpose_v
autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o those_o place_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n obtain_v the_o great_a distance_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o definition_n and_o it_o be_v true_a concern_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a northern_a zone_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n acquire_v the_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n because_o that_o in_o all_o the_o other_o day_n he_o be_v more_o near_o to_o those_o place_n therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n happen_v to_o all_o those_o place_n and_o also_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o other_o part_n be_v also_o easy_o prove_v for_o if_o these_o place_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a latitude_n than_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o vertical_a in_o the_o meridies_n to_o those_o place_n in_o the_o same_o day_n but_o in_o diverse_a for_o than_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o any_o place_n of_o this_o torrid_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o ascent_n from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a ecliptic_a that_o he_o be_v vertical_a to_o that_o place_n so_o that_o in_o divers_a day_n the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n may_v be_v in_o those_o divers_a place_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o place_n its_o beginning_n fall_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o summer_n shall_v also_o end_v in_o different_a day_n and_o the_o autumn_n begin_v because_o the_o sun_n in_o divers_a day_n come_v to_o his_o mean_a distance_n or_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o have_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o place_n because_o these_o point_n be_v different_o seat_v between_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n and_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n notwitstand_v this_o beginning_n fall_v out_o between_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n in_o divers_a day_n the_o winter_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o spring_n begin_v because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a again_o of_o a_o moderate_a distance_n be_v divers_a from_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o those_o place_n now_o the_o sun_n touch_v they_o cause_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o yet_o happen_v in_o all_o between_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n 3._o all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n situate_v in_o the_o torrid_a southern_a zone_n have_v also_o the_o end_n of_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n together_o at_o one_o time_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o june_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o autumn_n together_o but_o divers_a place_n have_v it_o in_o different_a day_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o all_o those_o place_n do_v fall_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n between_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n between_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v prove_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a for_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a distance_n that_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o austrial_a torrid_a zone_n then_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n shall_v happen_v on_o divers_a day_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a become_v vertical_a unto_o divers_a place_n and_o acquire_v also_o a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o place_n in_o many_o place_n 4._o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n have_v something_o peculiar_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o south_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n or_o by_o his_o access_n or_o recess_n make_v two_o summer_n in_o they_o two_o spring_n but_o yet_o but_o one_o autumn_n and_o one_o winter_n and_o that_o by_o a_o confuse_a kind_n of_o order_n viz._n this_o the_o spring_n the_o summer_n the_o spring_n the_o summer_n again_o then_o autumn_n and_o then_o winter_n latitude_n the_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n have_v something_o peculiar_a to_o they_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o paradox_n be_v because_o the_o sun_n recede_v from_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o the_o boreal_a or_o northern_a latitude_n where_o it_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o summer_n and_o go_v forward_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n it_o acquire_v here_o a_o a_o moderate_a distance_n when_o it_o return_v from_o the_o vertices_fw-la towards_o those_o vertices_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o make_v autumn_n after_o that_o first_o summer_n but_o another_o spring_n see_v that_o it_o make_v the_o first_o before_o it_o begin_v the_o first_o summer_n where_o it_o obtain_v a_o mean_a distance_n between_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n for_o example_n let_v we_o take_v a_o place_n which_o be_v four_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la because_o therefore_o also_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o aries_n decline_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la four_o degree_n therefore_o he_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o aries_n shall_v cause_v the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n in_o that_o place_n moreover_o the_o great_a distance_n which_o this_o place_n can_v have_v in_o the_o meridies_n be_v 27_o degree_n 30_o minute_n viz._n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n where_o his_o declination_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v 30_o minnte_n 23_o degree_n to_o which_o let_v the_o northerm_n distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 4_o degree_n be_v add_v therefore_o see_v his_o mean_a distance_n be_v 0_o degree_n let_v 0_o degree_n be_v his_o middle_a distance_n 13_o degree_n 45_o minute_n wherefore_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n take_v or_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n 13_o degree_n 45_o minute_n then_o the_o sun_n shall_v make_v either_o spring_n or_o autumn_n in_o that_o place_n the_o spring_n if_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v from_o those_o point_n towards_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n but_o autumn_n if_o the_o sun_n tend_v from_o that_o point_n to_o a_o remote_a distance_n now_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n assume_v 13_o degree_n 45_o minute_n be_v find_v to_o be_v four_o to_o wit_n the_o 25_o degree_n of_o libra_n the_o 3d_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o 27_o of_o cancer_n and_o the_o 5_o of_o pisces_fw-la which_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o declination_n of_o these_o point_n because_o that_o therefore_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o pisces_fw-la from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n acquire_v here_o a_o middle_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n assume_v and_o tend_v towards_o the_o place_n he_o shall_v then_o make_v viz._n he_o be_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o pisces_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o that_o place_n which_o spring_n shall_v continue_v until_o the_o sun_n do_v come_v to_o the_o ten_o of_o aries_n where_o he_o shall_v become_v vertical_a to_o the_o place_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o motion_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o place_n to_o the_o three_o of_o gemini_fw-la again_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o meridies_n viz._n 13_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o then_o shall_v that_o summer_n have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o spring_n begin_v not_o the_o autumn_n because_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la from_o the_o three_o of_o gemini_fw-la but_o return_v to_o the_o least_o viz._n whilst_o he_o move_v through_o cancer_n and_o leo_n he_o come_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o virgo_fw-la for_o then_o again_o he_o become_v vertical_a to_o the_o
place_n assume_v and_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a summer_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o libra_n for_o then_o again_o he_o obtain_v a_o middle_a distance_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n therefore_o than_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n so_o then_o we_o have_v show_v how_o such_o a_o place_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n may_v have_v two_o summer_n two_o spring_n one_o autumn_n and_o one_o winter_n which_o by_o the_o same_o mode_n may_v be_v show_v concern_v the_o place_n lie_v between_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o in_o place_n situate_a eight_o degree_n beyond_o towards_o the_o tropic_n this_o hold_v nor_o because_o those_o point_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n have_v not_o a_o middle_a distance_n from_o they_o but_o lesser_a than_o a_o middle_n for_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o nine_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v possible_a be_v 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n therefore_o the_o middle_n be_v 16_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n shall_v have_v a_o less_o distance_n from_o it_o than_o the_o middle_a distance_n be_v for_o that_o be_v only_o 14_o degree_n 30_o minute_n but_o this_o be_v 16_o degree_n therefore_o in_o that_o place_n the_o summer_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o access_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o vertex_fw-la in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o aries_n the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n be_v not_o finish_v before_o the_o tropic_a of_o caner_n but_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la and_o libra_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o which_o viz._n about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n it_o end_v but_o here_o seem_v to_o arise_v two_o new_a difficulty_n 1._o that_o these_o month_n must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o summer_n because_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o recede_v by_o a_o direct_a course_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la but_o first_o he_o accee_v to_o another_o distance_n again_o and_o again_o whilst_o he_o recee_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n but_o the_o summer_n must_v be_v define_v only_o by_o the_o time_n of_o his_o recess_n or_o depart_a back_n but_o i_o answer_v to_o this_o that_o the_o summer_n ought_v to_o be_v define_v by_o a_o departure_n but_o not_o by_o a_o departure_n to_o every_o distance_n but_o by_o a_o recess_n to_o a_o moderate_a or_o middle_a distance_n neither_o by_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a access_n exclude_v from_o a_o recess_n so_o that_o the_o recess_n be_v not_o great_a than_o a_o middle_a distance_n 2._o for_o the_o place_n lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n see_v that_o before_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o if_o the_o latitude_n be_v southern_o before_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n the_o sun_n acquire_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o place_n where_o we_o say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o summer_n be_v it_o appear_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v place_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o direct_o move_v from_o that_o point_n again_o towards_o the_o place_n but_o first_o it_o more_o depart_v viz._n from_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o return_v to_o the_o place_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o departure_n be_v so_o small_a that_o we_o ought_v little_o to_o regard_v the_o same_o because_o it_o scarce_o make_v one_o or_o another_o degree_n and_o that_o time_n of_o a_o great_a recess_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o another_o season_n except_o we_o will_v feign_v some_o new_a five_o and_o six_o season_n also_o it_o may_v otherwise_o seem_v concern_v these_o place_n to_o some_o one_o viz._n that_o a_o intermedial_a spring_n shall_v not_o be_v place_v between_o two_o summer_n but_o one_o continue_a summer_n and_o that_o time_n of_o a_o intermedial_a spring_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o this_o summer_n make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v remove_v to_o a_o middle_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n see_v that_o he_o remain_v so_o near_o the_o place_n and_o so_o little_a recee_v beyond_o his_o middle_a distance_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o diminish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuity_n rather_o augment_v at_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v contest_v with_o none_o about_o this_o but_o i_o think_v it_o more_o advantageous_a to_o insist_v on_o the_o explain_v method_n but_o here_o be_v overmuch_o concern_v this_o subject_a proposition_n iu._n a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o find_v out_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o summer_n autumn_n spring_n and_o the_o winter_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o that_o place_n zone_n the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o season_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 1._o if_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precede_a theorem_n of_o the_o proposition_n in_o what_o degree_n these_o season_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v and_o end_v which_o be_v there_o double_a 2._o if_o the_o place_n be_v without_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o remove_v from_o it_o beyond_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n or_o distance_n let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o imminent_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v with_o chalk_n then_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o some_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a seat_v between_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n come_v to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n if_o the_o place_n give_v be_v in_o the_o northern_a torrid_a zone_n but_o if_o in_o the_o southern_a torrid_a zone_n than_o the_o point_n ought_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o point_n which_o when_o the_o sun_n enter_v he_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o propose_a place_n then_o let_v the_o intercept_a degree_n between_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n of_o cancer_n if_o the_o place_n give_v be_v south_n be_v cut_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o let_v the_o middle_a point_n in_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v move_v until_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a seat_v between_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n between_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n if_o the_o place_n be_v southern_a pass_v through_o the_o last_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n again_o let_v it_o be_v move_v until_o another_o point_n between_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n the_o first_o of_o cancer_n and_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n if_o the_o place_n be_v southern_a pass_v through_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o first_o point_n will_v note_v the_o day_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o lâ—tter_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n if_o the_o place_n give_v be_v northern_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n if_o southern_o they_o may_v also_o be_v resolve_v by_o map_n but_o most_o accurate_o from_o the_o table_n of_o declination_n viz._n with_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n enter_v the_o table_n of_o the_o solary_a declination_n in_o which_o seek_v that_o latitude_n to_o which_o you_o see_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o year_n oppose_v from_o those_o take_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n if_o the_o place_n give_v or_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o give_v be_v northern_a but_o if_o it_o be_v southern_a take_v that_o day_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n this_o day_n shall_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o summer_n then_o take_v away_o half_a of_o the_o give_v latitude_n of_o the_o plain_a from_o 11_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o seek_v the_o remain_a number_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o declination_n you_o shall_v see_v
arch_n of_o fifteen_o degree_n beneath_o the_o horizontal_n line_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o describe_v periphery_n for_o the_o hour_n before_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o line_n of_o the_o shadow_n must_v be_v draw_v the_o perpendicular_a style_n must_v also_o be_v erect_v from_o the_o centre_n furthermore_o in_o the_o horizontal_n plain_a if_o that_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o scioterick_n be_v not_o yet_o erect_v the_o meridian_n line_n must_v be_v find_v and_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a rise_n and_o set_v and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v place_v on_o or_o above_o this_o plain_a of_o the_o scioterick_n that_o the_o horizontal_n line_n of_o the_o scioterick_n may_v be_v parallel_n to_o this_o line_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v so_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n shall_v show_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o hour_n at_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n but_o because_o the_o sun_n only_o illustrate_v this_o one_o superficies_n of_o this_o plain_a half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o another_o half_a year_n therefore_o in_o both_o the_o superficies_n a_o scioterick_n must_v be_v make_v after_o the_o appoint_a mode_n lay_v down_o before_o that_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n and_o spring_n in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o autumn_n the_o hour_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o shadow_n the_o line_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o which_o do_v represent_v the_o parallel_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v in_o the_o heaven_n by_o his_o circumvolution_n may_v easy_o be_v draw_v on_o this_o aequinoctial_a scioterick_n for_o let_v a_o certain_a magnitude_n of_o the_o style_n be_v take_v and_o let_v it_o be_v accurate_o divide_v into_o ten_o part_n and_o one_o of_o thsee_v ten_o into_o ten_o other_o part_n that_o the_o whole_a line_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v cut_v into_o a_o hundred_o particle_n then_o from_o a_o table_n of_o declination_n let_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v except_v the_o five_o the_o ten_o the_o fifteen_o the_o twenty_o the_o twenty_o five_o the_o thirty_o degree_n of_o aries_n or_o the_o first_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o taurus_n the_o first_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o taurus_n the_o first_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o let_v the_o tangent_n be_v take_v from_o the_o mathematical_a canon_n moreover_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horologe_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o compliment_n of_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o aries_n let_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n be_v describe_v this_o will_v note_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o day_n viz._n when_o the_o diurnal_a extremity_n of_o the_o shadow_n by_o its_o circumvolution_n shall_v fall_v on_o this_o describe_v periphery_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o aries_n or_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o virgo_fw-la after_o the_o same_o mode_n let_v the_o periphery_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o aries_n the_o first_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o taurus_n the_o first_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n those_o will_v show_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o point_n and_o also_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o 20_o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la the_o 10_o and_o the_o first_o of_o virgo_fw-la the_o 15_o of_o leo_n and_o the_o first_o of_o leo_n and_o the_o 15_o degree_n of_o cancer_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o scioterick_n let_v the_o periphery_n be_v describe_v for_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o pisces_fw-la in_o the_o 10_o of_o libra_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o pisces_fw-la in_o the_o 15_o of_o libra_n and_o the_o 15_o of_o pisces_fw-la in_o the_o first_o of_o scorpio_n and_o the_o first_o of_o pisces_fw-la in_o the_o 15_o of_o scorpio_n and_o the_o 15_o of_o aquarius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o the_o first_o of_o aquarius_n unto_o every_o one_o of_o these_o periphery_n the_o character_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n must_v be_v ascribe_v proposition_n xxii_o to_o describe_v a_o horizontal_n scioterick_n or_o a_o horizontal_n plain_n describe_v a_o horizontal_n scioterick_n or_o horizontal_n plain_a describe_v by_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o pole_n and_o meridian_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n which_o meridian_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o other_o line_n in_o the_o superficies_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o magnitude_n let_v it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o twelve_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o hour_n one_o or_o eleven_o or_o until_o 15_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v pass_v the_o brazen_a meridian_n in_o this_o situation_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o degree_n intercept_v between_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v number_v on_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o let_v this_o hour_n be_v note_v for_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o after_o noon_n and_o eleven_o before_o noon_n then_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v again_o until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o hour_n 11_o or_o 10_o and_o let_v the_o degree_n intercept_v between_o those_o two_o meridian_n the_o brazen_a one_o and_o that_o assume_v be_v note_v for_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o hour_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o hour_n 9_o and_o 3_o for_o 8_o and_o 4_o for_o 7_o and_o 5_o for_o 6_o and_o 6_o but_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v this_o hour_n for_o 5_o and_o 7_o for_o 4_o and_o 8_o for_o 3_o and_o 9_o these_o degree_n be_v thus_o note_v for_o every_o ascribe_v hour_n let_v the_o meridian_n line_n be_v find_v on_o the_o horizontal_n plain_a and_o for_o any_o point_n of_o this_o line_n let_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n be_v describe_v as_o from_o a_o centre_n and_o let_v it_o be_v draw_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o same_o on_o either_o side_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o shadow_n at_o the_o hour_n 6_o before_o noon_n and_o 6_o after_o noon_n the_o meridian_n line_n be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o hour_n 12._o in_o the_o describe_v periphery_a let_v the_o arch_n before_o note_a be_v cut_v of_o begin_v from_o the_o meridian_n line_n towards_o the_o line_n of_o the_o hour_n 6_o before_z and_z after_o noon_n first_o the_o arch_n note_v for_o 11_o and_o 1_o then_o for_o the_o hour_n 10_o and_o 2_o for_o 9_o and_o 3_o for_o 8_o and_o 4_o etc._n etc._n the_o arch_n thus_o cut_v off_o let_v the_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o those_o bound_n these_o shall_v be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o shadow_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o other_o hour_n but_o the_o style_n must_v be_v so_o elevate_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horologe_n above_o the_o meridian_n line_n that_o the_o angle_n which_o it_o make_v with_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a to_o make_v some_o triangle_n who_o angle_n at_o the_o basis_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n if_o the_o declination_n be_v make_v on_o paper_n let_v the_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o centre_n which_o from_o the_o periphery_n may_v take_v a_o arch_n equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n the_o numeration_n be_v from_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o let_v the_o triangle_n be_v cut_v out_o to_o be_v place_v above_o the_o meridian_n line_n so_o the_o shadow_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n the_o make_n of_o this_o scioterick_n be_v easy_a without_o a_o globe_n proposition_n xxiii_o to_o describe_v a_o scioterick_n on_o a_o vertical_a plain_n which_o may_v direct_o regard_v the_o east_n and_o west_n aequinoctial_a what_o a_o scioterick_n what_o the_o make_n of_o this_o be_v perfect_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o horizontal_n if_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o elevate_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n but_o according_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o style_n also_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o meridian_n
perioeci_n and_o what_o hour_n they_o do_v not_o see_v it_o together_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v find_v at_o the_o day_n give_v and_o let_v the_o time_n of_o his_o stay_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v find_v half_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n or_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n first_o rise_v to_o one_o place_n before_o he_o set_v to_o another_o and_o set_v late_a also_o to_o that_o place_n than_o he_o arise_v to_o this_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o the_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n i._o the_o hour_n of_o one_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o another_o place_n give_v out_o by_o the_o globe_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n be_v find_v out_o let_v the_o place_n who_o hour_n be_v give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o index_n to_o that_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n such_o as_o be_v give_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o other_o give_v place_n come_v under_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n in_o that_o situation_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n demand_v of_o this_o other_o place_n proposition_n ii_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n be_v give_v or_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n to_o exhibit_v on_o the_o globe_n all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o at_o that_o hour_n the_o meridies_n be_v also_o those_o in_o which_o it_o be_v midnight_n also_o those_o in_o which_o be_v what_o hour_n we_o please_v the_o problem_n shall_v be_v propound_v concern_v the_o earth_n if_o we_o will_v act_v scientifical_o for_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o earth_n understand_v the_o same_o concern_v many_o other_o follow_v problem_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n to_o the_o give_v hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o meridies_n so_o the_o place_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o elevate_a pole_n to_o the_o pole_n depress_v be_v those_o which_o have_v the_o meridies_n at_o the_o time_n give_v but_o if_o the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o that_o the_o index_n may_v show_v the_o 12_o inferior_a hour_n the_o place_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v those_o in_o which_o the_o midnight_n than_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o desire_v place_n in_o which_o be_v any_o hour_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v that_o hour_n if_o the_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v those_o that_o be_v seek_v proposition_n iii_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v give_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o altitude_n day_n rule_n for_o the_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o give_v latitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o give_v day_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o let_v that_o be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o globe_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n then_o let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la and_o let_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o give_v altitude_n be_v note_v in_o it_o and_o let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n then_o let_v the_o globe_n and_o the_o quadrant_n be_v move_v until_o the_o note_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n agree_v with_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o quadrant_n in_o that_o situation_n the_o sun_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n demand_v proposition_n iu._n a_o quarter_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v behold_v sometime_o of_o the_o day_n give_v and_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n compass_n mariner_n observe_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o compass_n let_v all_o be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o the_o quadrant_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la let_v his_o end_n or_o extremity_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o that_o point_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o quadrant_n in_o this_o situation_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n proposition_n v._o the_o sun_n shine_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n give_v or_o the_o latitude_n thereof_o which_o be_v give_v let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o give_v latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v place_v at_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n then_o let_v a_o needle_n be_v fix_v perpendicular_o at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o which_o be_v better_o let_v the_o spherical_a gnomon_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o that_o the_o apex_n of_o the_o gnomon_n fix_v on_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o needle_n make_v no_o shadow_n on_o the_o globe_n in_o this_o situation_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o demand_v hour_n proposition_n vi_o a_o hour_n of_o our_o numeration_n be_v give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o babylonish_n or_o norimbergian_a hour_n in_o time_n past_o the_o babylonian_n and_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o some_o other_o people_n reckon_v 24_o hour_n from_o one_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o next_o day_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v from_o the_o day_n give_v let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o hour_n give_v then_o the_o globe_n remain_v immovable_a let_v the_o index_n be_v reduce_v to_o 12_o which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v from_o the_o set_n to_o the_o rise_n until_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v in_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n and_o in_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o hour_n be_v reckon_v from_o 12_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o rise_n even_o to_o the_o index_n for_o these_o be_v the_o babylonish_n or_o norimberg_n hour_n seek_v for_o proposition_n vii_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o hour_n be_v give_v from_o the_o babylonish_n rise_v to_o find_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o numeration_n which_o be_v from_o midnight_n or_o midnoon_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o west_n until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o hour_n give_v on_o the_o cycle_n from_o the_o east_n which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o index_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o then_o let_v the_o globe_n again_o be_v move_v until_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v next_o pass_v through_o and_o let_v the_o hour_n be_v number_v from_o 12_o to_o the_o index_n towards_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v make_v so_o shall_v be_v find_v the_o hour_n of_o our_o number_n from_o the_o meridies_n or_o midnight_n proposition_n viii_o a_o hour_n of_o our_o reckon_a be_v give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v from_o the_o precede_a set_v of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o italian_a hour_n hour_n of_o italian_a hour_n at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v in_o greece_n they_o number_v 24_o hour_n from_o one_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o follow_v or_o next_o set_v to_o find_v out_o which_o we_o must_v thus_o do_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o numeration_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o
latter_a or_o other_o extension_n shall_v be_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o globe_n because_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o former_a extension_n as_o return_v into_o itself_o and_o be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o whole_a circle_n other_o render_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o appellation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n the_o great_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n place_n concern_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o place_n moreover_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n we_o may_v take_v any_o semipeniphery_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o latitude_n and_o his_o perpendicular_a for_o the_o extension_n of_o longitude_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o also_o on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v better_a for_o memory_n if_o that_o the_o periphery_n be_v assume_v who_o bound_n or_o self_n those_o periphery_n before_o the_o other_o periphery_n which_o have_v somewhat_o peculiar_a in_o the_o superficies_n therefore_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o latitude_n some_o one_o periphery_n be_v deserve_o take_v draw_v among_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o no_o other_o periphery_n be_v perpendicular_a to_o this_o periphery_a which_o may_v pass_v together_o through_o its_o medium_fw-la except_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la therefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_o explain_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o the_o pole_n be_v measure_v for_o longitude_n by_o the_o assume_v line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o they_o be_v express_v by_o the_o same_o term_n because_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n be_v take_v in_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o be_v part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n be_v take_v in_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o parallel_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o improper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n because_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n proper_o as_o have_v be_v say_v only_o agree_v to_o the_o figure_n and_o superficies_n but_o a_o point_n have_v neither_o latitude_n nor_o longitude_n and_o therefore_o this_o different_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o read_n of_o geographer_n viz._n the_o use_n and_o acceptation_n otherwise_o when_o we_o say_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o the_o like_a because_o then_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o their_o proper_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o so_o longitude_n then_o signify_v the_o outmost_a or_o long_a extension_n but_o latitude_n the_o short_a which_o acceptation_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o wherein_o we_o say_v before_o that_o so_o much_o latitude_n and_o so_o much_o longitude_n must_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o signification_n be_v otherwise_o when_o we_o say_v the_o latitude_n or_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n if_o by_o place_n we_o understand_v any_o point_n city_n or_o famous_a place_n because_o then_o latitude_n denote_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o longitude_n its_o distance_n from_o a_o certain_a meridian_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n longitude_n the_o author_n judgement_n about_o the_o word_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n it_o be_v better_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o to_o use_v these_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n but_o see_v that_o for_o so_o many_o age_n this_o have_v be_v receive_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o abolish_v it_o wherefore_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o shall_v also_o use_v the_o say_a term_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n moreover_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n as_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v some_o note_a point_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o numeration_n viz._n the_o pole_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v extend_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v no_o certain_a beginning_n or_o end_n but_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n be_v every_o where_o because_o the_o periphery_n be_v like_a to_o a_o 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southern_a quarter_n mercator_n
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or_o plaga_fw-la of_o any_o fix_a star_n be_v observe_v and_o also_o let_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v before_o find_v out_o or_o let_v it_o together_o be_v seek_v for_o from_o some_o star_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n the_o hour_n with_o the_o scruple_n be_v accurate_o enough_o find_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v from_o astronomy_n and_o more_o easy_o without_o the_o invention_n of_o altitude_n if_o the_o star_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n let_v this_o hour_n so_o find_v out_o with_o the_o scruple_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o hour_n and_o scruple_n in_o which_o the_o ephemerides_n exhibit_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eclipse_n or_o the_o middle_n which_o hour_n respect_v the_o meridian_n unto_o which_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v calculate_v for_o so_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o place_n be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o at_o the_o same_o celestial_a appearance_n viz._n the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n and_o of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v know_v therefore_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o longitude_n of_o our_o place_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n if_o we_o change_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o both_o place_n into_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o v._o proposition_n and_o because_o in_o map_n give_v and_o in_o the_o globe_n the_o give_v meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v know_v or_o may_v be_v show_v with_o little_a labour_n therefore_o we_o must_v reckon_v the_o degree_n find_v out_o from_o it_o in_o the_o transverse_a line_n of_o the_o map_n towards_o the_o west_n or_o east_n as_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n or_o of_o the_o place_n unknown_a shall_v be_v more_o or_o sewer_n than_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n and_o the_o meridian_n line_n shall_v be_v bring_v through_o the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n that_o be_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o we_o then_o be_v or_o in_o which_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v make_v the_o second_o mode_n by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n although_o the_o precede_a mode_n by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n perform_v the_o business_n mode_n the_o second_o mode_n be_v most_o accurate_a yet_o because_o those_o eclipse_n be_v very_o rare_a neither_o be_v all_o conspicuous_a in_o all_o place_n therefore_o this_o mode_n do_v not_o resolve_v the_o business_n sufficient_o neither_o can_v it_o help_v the_o mariner_n in_o the_o wide_a ocean_n but_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o the_o constitute_v and_o find_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a place_n where_o mathematician_n be_v or_o may_v go_v and_o the_o
the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n know_v and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o unknown_a place_n be_v turn_v into_o degree_n and_o the_o angle_n comprehend_v from_o the_o plaga_fw-la give_v from_o these_o three_o give_v the_o opposite_a angle_n to_o the_o distance_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o for_o this_o will_v exhibit_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n from_o the_o know_a place_n but_o on_o the_o globe_n and_o mariner_n chart_n the_o place_n be_v thus_o find_v let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la and_o let_v the_o other_o extremity_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o give_v plaga_fw-la of_o the_o horizon_n then_o the_o distance_n give_v be_v turn_v into_o degree_n let_v it_o be_v reckon_v on_o the_o quadrant_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n seek_v for_o on_o the_o globe_n but_o if_o that_o the_o longitude_n be_v only_o 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through_o the_o meridian_n draw_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n so_o that_o in_o any_o two_o meridian_n the_o 12_o part_n of_o a_o superficies_n be_v include_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n then_o on_o a_o plain_n let_v the_o like_a figure_n be_v include_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o in_o two_o arch_n which_o then_o in_o the_o globe_n make_v the_o half_a periphery_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o in_o many_o meridian_n draw_v through_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o portion_n and_o segment_n of_o the_o parallel_n afford_v a_o kind_n of_o lettice_a work_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v in_o the_o midst_n all_o the_o meridian_n end_n in_o the_o pole_n than_o c._n e_o meridian_n be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o which_o the_o table_n of_o longitude_n acknowledge_v let_v the_o degree_n be_v note_v from_o it_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o number_n be_v ascribe_v so_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n of_o every_o place_n may_v â—e_v 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say_v that_o a_o point_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o representation_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n without_o the_o object_n to_o be_v represent_v as_o without_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o without_o the_o superficies_n of_o spain_n or_o europe_n and_o therefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a space_n about_o any_o object_n and_o on_o that_o account_n there_o be_v infinite_a point_n in_o which_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v put_v contemplate_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o europe_n or_o asia_n if_o that_o a_o particular_a table_n must_v be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o ray_n be_v draw_v to_o divers_a point_n from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o object_n or_o superficies_n which_o may_v penetrate_v the_o same_o table_n the_o penetration_n of_o the_o ray_n be_v make_v in_o a_o very_a different_a
the_o first_o and_o opposite_a meridian_n viz._n a_o p_o and_o c_o p_o the_o number_n may_v be_v ascribe_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o p_o to_o wit_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o even_o to_o 90_o so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o every_o one_o may_v be_v conspicuous_a but_o at_o the_o parallel_n 23_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v at_o the_o 66_o degree_n 30_o min._n the_o arctic_a circle_n in_o the_o praxis_fw-la neither_o all_o the_o meridian_n nor_o all_o the_o parallel_n must_v be_v colour_v but_o only_o every_o ten_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v represent_v with_o occult_a or_o obscure_a line_n after_o all_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n be_v describe_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o note_v from_o the_o table_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o place_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n of_o its_o superficies_n let_v the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o assume_v meridian_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la so_o 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the_o 15_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o leo_n the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o virgo_fw-la the_o declination_n of_o these_o point_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o table_n and_o the_o right_a ascension_n which_o be_v here_o ascribe_v declination_n right_o ascension_n  _fw-fr deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 15_o of_o aries_n and_o virgo_fw-la 5_o 56_o 13_o 48_o 166_o for_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o virgo_fw-la the_o 1_o of_o taurus_n and_o virgo_fw-la 11_o 31_o 27_o 0_o 152_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o virg._n the_o 15_o of_o taurus_n and_o leo_n 16_o 24_o 42_o 0_o 187_o for_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o leo._n the_o 1_o of_o gemini_fw-la and_o leo_fw-la 20_o 13_o 57_o 0_o 122_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o leo_n the_o 15_o of_o gemini_fw-la &_o cancer_n 22_o 41_o 73_o 0_o 106_o for_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o cancer_n then_o where_o the_o meridian_n 13_o deg_fw-la or_o 4_o deg_fw-la cut_v the_o parallel_n 5_o deg_fw-la or_o rather_o 6_o deg_fw-la that_o point_n shall_v be_v the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o aries_n also_o where_o the_o meridian_n 27_o cut_v the_o parallel_n 11_o ½_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o taurus_n so_o where_o the_o meridian_n 42_o the_o parallel_n 16_o deg_fw-la where_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o taurus_n and_o where_o the_o meridian_n 106_o cut_v the_o parallel_n 22_o deg_fw-la 41_o min._n there_o shall_v be_v the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o cancer_n where_o the_o meridian_n 122_o cut_v the_o parallel_n 20_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o leo_n and_o so_o the_o other_o meridian_n 137_o 152_o 166_o cut_v the_o parallel_n 16_o 11_o 5_o for_o the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o leo_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o 15_o of_o virgo_fw-la these_o point_n be_v join_v by_o a_o crooked_a line_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o eclipse_n for_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o boreal_a ecliptic_a who_o point_n and_o degree_n be_v easy_o note_v in_o every_o sign_n if_o that_o you_o take_v declination_n for_o every_o one_o out_o of_o the_o table_n and_o right_a ascension_n by_o that_o mode_n by_o which_o we_o have_v sign_v the_o degree_n the_o 15_o deg_fw-la of_o taurus_n the_o 1_o deg_fw-la of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o like_a this_o be_v do_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o geographical_a map_n be_v finish_v which_o shall_v represent_v the_o half_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n the_o part_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a that_o this_o mode_n be_v most_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a will_v be_v manifest_a from_o the_o description_n and_o the_o praxis_fw-la will_v show_v it_o now_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o its_o use_n and_o inconvenience_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o a_o map_n or_o that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o a_o threefold_a end_n the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o map_n make_v by_o this_o method_n do_v accurate_o enough_o discover_v end_n map_n be_v make_v for_o a_o threefold_a end_n viz._n the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o every_o place_n because_o they_o be_v make_v from_o a_o table_n of_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n also_o they_o show_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o the_o course_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o zone_n the_o second_o requisite_a to_o wit_n the_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o every_o region_n map_n of_o this_o sort_n do_v not_o altogether_o perform_v for_o region_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a place_n in_o this_o projecture_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o their_o own_o proportion_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o eye_n aequator_fw-la few_o region_n inhabit_a about_o the_o pole_n but_o many_o towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o this_o defect_n be_v compensated_a by_o that_o commodity_n that_o the_o place_n may_v the_o better_o be_v note_v by_o reason_n few_o region_n be_v inhabit_v about_o the_o pole_n but_o many_o towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o the_o three_o end_n viz._n the_o situation_n of_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o these_o table_n because_o the_o line_n which_o note_v such_o place_n in_o the_o map_n have_v another_o situation_n and_o proportion_n than_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o you_o please_v to_o examine_v the_o situation_n of_o one_o place_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o other_o place_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o same_o the_o horizon_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o a_o elliptical_a form_n in_o this_o method_n let_v 90_o degree_n on_o both_o side_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o give_v place_n one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n shall_v one_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n to_o be_v draw_v viz._n the_o oriental_a point_n in_o which_o the_o aequator_fw-la cut_v the_o horizon_n the_o other_o term_n again_o shall_v be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o aequinoctial_a set_n moreover_o in_o the_o opposite_a quadrant_n of_o the_o meridiah_n of_o the_o place_n let_v so_o many_o parallel_n be_v account_v from_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n shall_v show_v the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n viz_o the_o northern_a cardo_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o to_o find_v the_o point_n of_o the_o south_n cardo_n in_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v annex_v by_o and_o by_o if_o a_o great_a portion_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hemisphere_n be_v to_o be_v represent_v on_o the_o map_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o
the_o distance_n of_o place_n in_o degree_n and_o part_n of_o degree_n which_o degree_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o mile_n or_o other_o measure_n which_o we_o will_v have_v but_o if_o the_o interval_n be_v great_a than_o can_v be_v convenient_o take_v with_o compass_n we_o must_v do_v as_o in_o the_o vii_o proposition_n 7._o see_v proposition_n 7._o but_o because_o the_o planisphere_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o use_v especial_o by_o seaman_n and_o many_o love_n to_o solve_v problem_n by_o it_o and_o the_o use_n of_o this_o problem_n be_v frequent_a i_o shall_v also_o propound_v this_o method_n by_o the_o planisphere_n there_o be_v two_o case_n of_o this_o problem_n for_o either_o the_o give_v longitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o or_o the_o difference_n of_o 180_o to_o wit_n if_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o meridian_n or_o the_o longitude_n be_v diverse_a if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o another_o method_n but_o that_o difference_n of_o 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deg_fw-la the_o compliment_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v at_o 360_o degree_n and_o let_v the_o semidiameter_n a_o e_o be_v draw_v then_o let_v the_o arch_n a_o f_o towards_z b_o be_v take_v equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n a_o and_o from_o b_o the_o arch_n b_o c_o equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n b_o let_v g_o i_o be_v let_v down_o perpendicular_a from_o g_z on_z b_o e_z and_z f_o h_n from_o f_o on_o a_o e._n let_v i_o h_n be_v draw_v and_o above_o this_o the_o point_n i_o and_o h_n must_v be_v erect_v perpendicular_a i_o l_o equal_a to_o i_o g_z and_z h_z k_o equal_a to_o h_n f_o on_o the_o same_o quarter_n if_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v cognominal_a but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o divers_a name_n than_o i_o l_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o right_a line_n i_o h_n and_o h_n k_o from_o the_o other_o this_o do_v the_o right_a line_n l_o k_n shall_v be_v stretch_v to_o the_o demand_v distance_n or_o the_o arch_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v subtend_v which_o shall_v show_v the_o distance_n of_o degree_n therefore_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n k_o l_o let_v the_o arch_n b_o x_o be_v take_v this_o shall_v represent_v the_o distance_n in_o degree_n this_o mode_n of_o maurolicus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o solution_n of_o spherical_a triangle_n neither_o will_v this_o lineary_a method_n exhibit_v a_o accurate_a distance_n although_o the_o practice_n be_v pleasant_a and_o easy_a but_o only_o the_o method_n by_o number_n or_o the_o trigonometry_n of_o spherical_a triangle_n exhibit_v a_o accurate_a distance_n for_o let_v there_o be_v have_v a_o spherical_a triangle_n in_o which_o two_o side_n be_v give_v viz._n the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o pole_n the_o compliment_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o angle_n contain_v who_o measure_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n the_o three_o side_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o find_n of_o which_o although_o there_o be_v many_o 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cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v have_v their_o body_n all_o hairy_a and_o wear_v their_o beard_n and_o moustache_n very_o long_o they_o be_v warlike_a cruel_a and_o formidable_a to_o the_o japanois_n in_o war_n they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o their_o wound_n but_o wash_v they_o in_o salt_n water_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n the_o land_n be_v little_o inhabit_v it_o will_v be_v rich_a if_o it_o be_v well_o till_v it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o quantity_n of_o excellent_a skin_n and_o fur_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o earth_n stretch_v to_o the_o northward_o they_o have_v some_o trade_n with_o aquita_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o japan_n but_o those_o of_o aquita_n go_v seldom_o into_o jesso_n because_o they_o can_v with_o security_n reside_v with_o or_o trust_v those_o barbarian_n the_o philippine_n island_n or_o of_o luson_n and_o the_o manille_n isle_n philippine_n isle_n 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name_v they_o all_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o some_o esteem_v they_o 1000_o or_o 1200_o of_o considerable_a note_n and_o in_o all_o 10_o or_o 12000._o magellan_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o european_n who_o discover_v these_o island_n in_o 1520_o in_o 1564_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr valasco_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n send_v michael_n lapez_n de_fw-fr legaspes_n to_o establish_v some_o spanish_a colony_n and_o facilitate_v by_o that_o mean_v their_o traffic_n from_o mexico_n with_o china_n and_o japan_n who_o seize_v upon_o luson_n cebu_n etc._n etc._n the_o spaniard_n possess_v at_o present_a above_o 50_o of_o they_o among_o which_o luson_n tenday_n and_o cebu_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a luson_n the_o isle_n of_o luson_n luson_n sometime_o call_v newcastle_n begin_v before_o the_o 13_o and_o end_n after_o the_o 19_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la which_o be_v not_o above_o 6_o degree_n or_o 150_o league_n but_o it_o stretch_v one_o 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of_o the_o say_a company_n describe_v jamaica_n describe_v jamaica_n be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 170_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o about_o 70_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o wax_a narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o both_o extreme_a end_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n and_o bear_v from_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o hispaniola_n eastward_n about_o 35_o league_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n water_v well_o water_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n and_o of_o as_o mild_a a_o temperature_n as_o any_o place_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n be_v always_o refresh_v with_o cool_a breeze_n frequent_a shower_n and_o great_a dew_n in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v temperate_a and_o by_o its_o continual_a verdure_n exceed_v delightful_a wether_n the_o wether_n the_o weather_n be_v less_o certain_a than_o in_o the_o caribe_n isle_n the_o most_o observable_a wet_a season_n be_v in_o november_n and_o may_n there_o be_v no_o seemable_a winter_n but_o by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n nor_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o sensible_a lengthen_v or_o shorten_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n hurricane_n be_v here_o never_o know_v commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n this_o isle_n in_o most_o part_n especial_o the_o north_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a soil_n and_o liberal_o answer_v the_o cultivator_n cost_v and_o pain_n for_o what_o be_v plant_v the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o it_o 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etc._n and_o herb_n root_n root_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o flower_n common_a to_o england_n grow_v here_o very_o well_o here_o be_v very_o noxious_a beast_n or_o infect_v find_v those_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o alegator_n thing_n hurtful_a thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fifteen_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o here_o be_v also_o manchonele_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crab_n likewise_o snake_n and_o guianas_n but_o not_o poisonous_a as_o also_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o disease_n that_o stranger_n be_v most_o incident_a unto_o be_v dropsy_n occasion_v by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n disease_n disease_n and_o sloathfulness_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n also_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v experimental_o sound_a that_o if_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v use_v without_o excess_n of_o drink_v they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o arrival_n be_v the_o want_n of_o provision_n together_o with_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o labouror_n exercise_n join_v with_o discontent_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n division_n or_o parish_n parish_n it_o be_v division_n in_o to_o precinct_n or_o parish_n many_o of_o which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a especial_o the_o southern_a part_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v its_o southern_a part_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n without_o plantation_n though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o about_o st._n jago_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o island_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o plantation_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o potent_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_n bay_n roads_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o cagway_n royal._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n port_n royal._n seat_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n which_o be_v exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o land_n lock_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v twelve_o mile_n southeast_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a river_n that_o run_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o st._n jago_n fall_v into_o it_o where_o ship_n do_v common_o water_n and_o convenient_o wood_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n with_o good_a anchorage_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o which_o commodiousness_n do_v make_v it_o much_o resort_v unto_o and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a by_o the_o merchant_n store-house-keeper_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n this_o be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n in_o the_o isle_n for_o traffic_n and_o resort_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v about_o 12_o or_o 1500_o well_o build_v house_n which_o be_v as_o dear_a rent_a as_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o well_o trade_v street_n in_o london_n yet_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a and_o uncommodious_a have_v neither_o earth_n wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hot_a loose_a sand_n which_o render_v it_o more_o unhealthful_a than_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o provision_n be_v very_o dear_a about_o 12_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o land_n from_o this_o town_n be_v st._n jago_n jago_n st._n jago_n or_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v large_a contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o reduce_v to_o about_o 500_o when_o the_o english_a first_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o here_o the_o governor_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o resort_v and_o inhabit_v where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n recreate_v themselves_o in_o their_o coach_n and_o on_o horseback_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o savana_fw-la near_o adjoin_v as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v his_o excellency_n charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n viscount_n howard_n of_o acorpeth_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n a_o person_n for_o prudence_n and_o noble_a qualification_n every_o way_n befit_v such_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n southward_o of_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v passage_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n passage_n passage_n which_o at_o six_o mile_n course_n fall_v into_o the_o harbour_n of_o