escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o expedition_n of_o their_o business_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o chester_n only_o have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n cornwall_n the_o further_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v on_o all_o side_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o eastward_o where_o the_o river_n tame_a part_n it_o from_o devonshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 70._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n next_o to_o devonshire_n 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o 161_o parish_n and_o 21_o market_n to_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o narrow_a you_o can_v expect_v here_o river_n of_o any_o long_a course_n the_o tame_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a next_o to_o which_o you_o have_v the_o camel_n and_o the_o fale_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a but_o much_o subject_n to_o wind_n and_o stormy_a wether_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o preserve_v than_o to_o recover_v health_n especial_o to_o stranger_n the_o spring_n be_v something_o backward_o here_o which_o make_v the_o harvest_n to_o be_v late_a than_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o winter_n do_v prove_v mild_a the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v hilly_a and_o rocky_a the_o rock_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o shallow_a earth_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n which_o happen_v partly_o by_o the_o industrious_a manure_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o fruitful_a sort_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o seaweed_n call_v orewood_n the_o middle_a part_n except_o the_o enclosure_n about_o town_n and_o village_n lie_v general_o waste_v and_o open_a and_o serve_v chief_o for_o summer_n cattle_n but_o as_o to_o game_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o hound_n here_o 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to_o lanceston_n 32_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n call_v kensey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o falâ—_n into_o the_o tame_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n anâ—_n well_o inhabit_v who_o market_n on_o saturdayâ—_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o serve_v with_o provision_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o assize_n for_o this_o county_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v saltash_n sat._n foway_n sat._n east-lowe_a sat._n padstow_n sat._n grampound_n sat._n tregny_n sat._n helston_n sat._n jiskerd_fw-mi sat._n bâ—dmin_n sat._n stratton_n tue._n truro_n wedn._n &_o sat._n penrin_n wedn._n frid._n &_o sat._n s._n ives_n wedn._n &_o frid._n s._n colomb_n thu._n falmouth_n thu._n market-jew_n thu._n penzance_n thu._n listhiel_n frid._n s._n germane_a frid._n camelford_n frid._n falmouth_n the_o most-frequented_n place_v in_o these_o part_n by_o mariner_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n first_o it_o be_v call_v falmouth_n from_o its_o situation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n fale_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fertile_a tract_n of_o ground_n call_v roseland_n which_o contain_v several_a parish_n and_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o haven_n before_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o so_o capacious_a that_o the_o town_n have_v thrive_v of_o late_a very_o much_o upon_o it_o the_o creek_n be_v coast_v with_o steep_a shore_n and_o so_o large_a withal_o that_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v at_o anchor_n beside_o it_o lie_v more_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n to_o wind-driven_a ship_n than_o plymouth_n in_o devonshire_n and_o over_o against_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n call_v pendennis_n erect_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o coast_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o of_o late_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o falmouth_n be_v his_o majesty_n settle_v of_o a_o sea-post_n here_o for_o spain_n and_o portugal_n whereby_o all_o immediate_a correspondence_n with_o france_n be_v 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against_o one_o another_o west_n and_o east_n of_o mount_n bay_n the_o first_o a_o good_a trade_a town_n the_o other_o but_o inconsiderable_a eastward_o you_o will_v find_v fovay_n east_n and_o weâ—_n jowe_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n or_o irish_a sea_n the_o havens_n of_o padstow_n and_o s._n ives_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o market_n town_n be_v up_o in_o the_o country_n this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o devonshire_n know_v among_o the_o old_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n danmonii_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o exeter_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 42_o member_n to_o sit_v iâ—_n parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o
the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_n come_v this_o way_n from_o the_o west_n which_o two_o day_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o desertion_n of_o that_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n moreover_o this_o city_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n and_o william_n d'evreux_n successive_o 2._o in_o two_o william_n surname_v long-espèe_a the_o first_o a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o in_o two_o nevil_n both_o richards_n by_o their_o christen-name_n 4._o in_o the_o person_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_z 5._o in_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o 6._o in_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_z of_o clarence_z create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o last_o in_o the_o family_n that_o now_o injoy'_v it_o the_o first_o be_v robert_n cecil_n lord_n of_o essendine_n and_o viscount_n cranborn_n create_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a earl_n james_n cecil_n last_o this_o city_n be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o its_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v marlborough_n sat._n malmsbury_o sat._n chippenham_n sat._n werminster_n sat._n troubridge_n sat._n cricklade_n sat._n bradford_n mund._o swindon_n mund._o calne_n tue._n auburn_n tue._n lavington_n wedn._n wilton_n wedn._n highworth_n wedn._n devizes_n thu._n hindon_n thu._n wooten-basset_a thu._n downton_n frid._n amersbury_n frid._n westbury_n frid._n mere_a marmister_n among_o which_o marlborough_n or_o marleburgh_n be_v next_z to_z salisbury_z the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o town_n call_v ancient_o cunetio_n in_o antonine_n itinerarium_fw-la as_o the_o river_n kennet_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o norman_n in_o who_o time_n this_o town_n revive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v name_v marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marl_n a_o town_n stretch_v out_o from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n water_v by_o the_o kennet_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o a_o forest_n and_o chase_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o first_o call_v savernake-forest_n and_o the_o other_o aldburn_n chase_n it_o have_v once_o a_o castle_n belong_v unto_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n still_o famous_a in_o our_o law-book_n for_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o which_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n from_o hence_o call_v of_o marleburgh_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tumult_n but_o king_n charles_n 1._o at_o this_o coronation_n make_v it_o yet_o more_o notable_a in_o make_v it_o the_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o neighbour_n of_o james_n lord_n ley_n lord_n treasurer_n create_v by_o that_o king_n earl_n of_o marlbourough_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o three_o person_n more_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n and_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v confer_v by_o our_o present_a king_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n churchill_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o marlborough_n this_o town_n have_v suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o frequent_a misfortune_n of_o fire_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v to_o this_o day_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v a_o village_n call_v rockley_n from_o divers_a stone_n like_o rock_n pitch_v up_o on_o end_n among_o which_o there_o sometime_o break_v forth_o a_o violent_a stream_n of_o water_n call_v hungersbourn_n by_o the_o countrypeople_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n malmesbury_n another_o good_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v six_o bridge_n be_v almost_o encircle_v with_o that_o river_n chippenham_n and_o bradford_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n and_o troubridge_n near_o it_o amersbury_n or_o ambresbury_n common_o pronounce_v ambsbury_n on_o the_o other_o avon_n near_o the_o stone-henge_n and_o but_o 6_o mile_n north_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o which_o river_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o hampshire_n you_o will_v find_v also_o the_o town_n call_v downton_n or_o duncton_n calne_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o bristol_n avon_n this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o the_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 977_o to_o determine_v the_o hot_a dispute_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n concern_v celibacy_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o convocation-house_n sudden_o fall_v down_o by_o which_o fall_v several_a be_v slay_v and_o many_o cruel_o wound_v wilton_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n the_o willy_n northward_o and_o the_o nad_a southward_o from_o the_o first_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n as_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n the_o see_n to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v thither_o withal_o the_o thoroughfare_a into_o the_o west-country_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a town_n yet_o still_o a_o borough-town_n the_o place_n where_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v choose_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o monthly_a county-court_n werminster_n of_o old_a verlucio_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n of_o very_o good_a account_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n willy_n otherwise_o call_v willybourn_n westbury_n and_o devizes_n be_v two_o borough-town_n that_o be_v such_o town_n as_o fend_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o situate_v on_o the_o break_v a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n devizes_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o another_o stream_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o likewise_o do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o avon_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o inconsiderable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o clarendon_n a_o fine_a spacious_a park_n lie_v near_o to_o and_o eastward_o of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o stand_v twenty_o grove_n several_o enclose_v and_o each_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v falnto_o ruin_n but_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1164_o here_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o act_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n whereof_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n omit_v but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v more_o lustre_n to_o clarendon_n be_v its_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n hyde_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o anno_fw-la 1661._o upon_o who_o death_n at_o roven_n in_o normandy_n dec._n 19_o 1674_o he_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o title_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n hyde_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 32_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n wilton_n downton_n hindon_n westbury_n heytesbury_n calne_n the_o devizes_n chippen_n ham_n malmesbury_n cricklade_n great_a bedwin_n lurgershal_n old_a sarum_n wootton_n basset_n and_o marlborough_n but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o famous_a cave_n that_o lie_v in_o
bishop_n see_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o for_o as_o it_o be_v no_o plausible_a place_n either_o for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n so_o it_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n yet_o it_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n which_o last_o from_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o wolpher_n the_o mercian_n king_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cathedral_n and_o from_o that_o monastery_n dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o st._n peter_n this_o town_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medanshede_v come_v to_o be_v call_v peterburgh_n or_o peterborough_n dignifyâ—d_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n mordant_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o peterborough_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v earl_n of_o peterborough_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o oundle_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nen_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n a_o well_o build_v and_o uniform_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o alms-house_n nigh_o unto_o oundle_n northwards_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v fotheringhay-castle_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o pleasant_a meadow_n note_a for_o that_o here_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v behead_v thrapston_n higham-ferrers_n and_o wellingborow_n lie_v all_o three_o upon_o the_o nen_n the_o first_o two_o on_o the_o eastern_a the_o last_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n and_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n higham-ferrers_n have_v a_o free-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o a_o alm_n house_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o be_v ancient_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v wellingborow_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o have_v the_o convieniency_n beside_o of_o a_o free_a school_n not_o far_o from_o rothwell_n or_o rowel_n be_v naseby_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n near_o which_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nen_n two_o considerable_a river_n have_v their_o spring-head_n a_o note_a town_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o june_n 14_o 1645_o where_o the_o king_n force_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o general_n fairfax_n towcester_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n that_o empty's_n itself_o in_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n cambden_n take_v it_o for_o the_o ancient_a tripontium_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o 3_o bridge_n the_o roman_a port-way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n between_o it_o and_o stony-stratford_n show_v itself_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o stream_n or_o channel_n which_o the_o rivulet_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o about_o the_o year_n 917._o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v as_o to_o resist_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n beautify_v however_o with_o a_o fine_a church_n near_o this_o place_n eastward_o be_v grafton_n a_o road-town_n in_o this_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n with_o a_o fine_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o a_o manor-house_n of_o great_a antiquity_n most_o part_n whereof_o be_v burn_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o the_o long_a intestine_a war_n anno_fw-la 1643._o memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n here_o consummate_v betwixt_o edward_n iv_o and_o the_o lady_n grey_n the_o first_o king_n oâ—_n england_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr wideville_n earl_n of_o rivers_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n die_v anno_fw-la 1490._o do_v by_o his_o will_v bequeath_v it_o among_o other_o land_n to_o thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dorset_z in_o which_o name_n it_o continue_v till_o henry_n viii_o with_o who_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o land_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o so_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o late_o become_v of_o more_o remark_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n fitz-roy_a create_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o duke_n of_o grafton_n five_o year_n after_o brackley_n a_o town_n of_o note_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n town_n in_o the_o county_n for_o wool_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o ouse_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n and_o have_v former_o a_o college_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o free-school_n daventry_n and_o kettering_n be_v seat_v each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o nen._n the_o first_o a_o great_a road-town_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n counties_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o the_o last_o north-east_n from_o that_o be_v delightful_o seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o have_v a_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n who_o sometime_o assemble_v here_o rockingham_n a_o small_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o weland_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o castle_n long_o since_o demolish_v last_o this_o county_n together_o with_o rutland_n make_v up_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n part_n of_o the_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o northampton_n 2_o out_o of_o peterborough_n 2_o out_o of_o brackley_n and_o 1_o out_o of_o higham-ferrers_n chap._n xiii_o of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o rutland_n northumberland_n northumberland_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o further_a north_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n twede_o which_o divide_v it_o also_o from_o scotland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o sever_v in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v form_n be_v triangular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o long_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o the_o broad_a 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o ward_n wherein_o 460_o parish_n and_o but_o 6_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o pinch_a frost_n suitable_a to_o its_o climate_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o people_n and_o by_o my_o late_a experience_n here_o wet_a wether_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a and_o search_a as_o it_o be_v in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o warm_a breathe_v that_o continual_o come_v out_o of_o its_o numberless_a coalpit_n help_n with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o take_v off_o the_o rawness_n of_o a_o cold_a dampish_a air._n for_o the_o soil_n as_o this_o county_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hilly_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v yet_o in_o some_o part_n chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v fertile_a enough_o but_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o coal-mine_n which_o supply_n with_o coal_n not_o only_o this_o country_n where_o that_o fuel_n be_v always_o buy_v at_o very_o easy_a rate_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o england_n beside_o and_o london_n particular_o for_o who_o use_v many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v yearly_a from_o hence_o their_o load_n the_o coal-pit_n make_v use_v of_o to_o get_v up_o this_o treasure_n be_v all_o square_a common_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o timber_a from_o top_n to_o bottom_n some_o 30_o some_o 40_o more_o or_o less_o but_o few_o above_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a depth_n for_o workman_n to_o go_v and_o rake_v a_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o such_o man_n breed_v and_o bear_v to_o it_o that_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o life_n in_o this_o land_n of_o darkness_n in_o continual_a danger_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o rope_n of_o be_v crush_v below_o by_o a_o thrust_v sometime_o in_o danger_n of_o water_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o fire_n the_o way_n to_o go_v down_o these_o
pit_n and_o to_o come_v up_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o rope_n one_o end_n whereof_o be_v make_v into_o a_o loop_n the_o workman_n get_v a_o leg_n and_o knee_n into_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a hip._n thus_o hug_v the_o rope_n with_o one_o arm_n his_o life_n wrap_v up_o with_o it_o down_o he_o go_v while_o the_o rope_n turn_v about_o a_o engine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o the_o rope_n fail_v as_o sometime_o it_o do_v through_o carelessness_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o conveyance_n by_o a_o thrust_v be_v mean_v the_o fall_n of_o some_o earth_n or_o great_a stone_n whereby_o it_o be_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o some_o to_o be_v crush_v as_o it_o be_v of_o other_o to_o be_v drown_v by_o a_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o water_n from_o a_o old_a waste_n or_o otherwise_o but_o some_o pit_n at_o sunderland_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v subject_n beside_o to_o fire-damps_a so_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o subterraneous_a part_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a affect_v with_o sulphurous_a matter_n be_v sometime_o apt_a to_o catch_v fire_n and_o then_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_n it_o break_v out_o like_o a_o thunderbolt_n carry_v all_o away_o with_o it_o high_a than_o the_o pit_n mouth_n and_o that_o with_o a_o dismal_a noise_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o crack_n of_o thunder_n in_o this_o case_n one_o may_v compare_v the_o inflame_a sulphur_n to_o gunpowder_n the_o coal-pit_n to_o a_o great_a gun_n and_o what_o it_o bring_v up_o with_o it_o to_o bullet_n it_o come_v up_o with_o such_o a_o force_n but_o when_o this_o happen_v the_o workman_n foresee_v it_o by_o their_o candle_n burn_v blue_a and_o blaze_a more_o than_o ordinary_a whereupon_o they_o lie_v themselves_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o meteor_n work_v itself_o above_o it_o but_o this_o be_v too_o deep_a a_o piece_n of_o geography_n for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o those_o man_n of_o deep_a reach_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spot_n in_o order_n first_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o newcastle_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n newcastel_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v newcastel_n upon_o tine_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o staffordshire_n bear_v from_o london_n north-by-west_n and_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 212_o mile_n viz._n 200_o from_o london_n to_o durham_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o description_n of_o durham_n and_o 12_o more_o from_o durham_n to_o newcastle_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o north-bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n lead_v to_o gateshead_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n with_o a_o iron-gate_n upon_o it_o which_o part_v the_o two_o county_n it_o stand_v high_a and_o low_a part_n upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n and_o part_n in_o the_o bottom_n on_o it_o near_o the_o river_n the_o street_n upon_o the_o ascent_n be_v so_o very_o steep_a that_o they_o stand_v like_o so_o many_o ladder_n and_o yet_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v so_o use_v to_o they_o that_o they_o make_v little_a of_o it_o either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o load_n the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o stone_n some_o timber_n and_o a_o few_o brick-house_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v four_o large_a parish_n with_o as_o many_o church_n the_o whole_a encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o neglect_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v build_v by_o robert_n son_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n from_o whence_o this_o town_n former_o call_v monk-chester_n take_v the_o name_n of_o newcastle_n among_o the_o other_o public_a building_n of_o this_o place_n the_o key_n next_o to_o the_o river_n the_o town-house_n â—ard_v by_o it_o the_o custom-house_n upon_o sandy-hill_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a ship_n of_o good_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a key_n as_o â—ar_v as_o the_o bridge_n though_o the_o newcastle-â—leet_a seldom_o come_v high_a than_o sheale_v near_o â—he_v river_n mouth_n under_o the_o townhouse_n which_o 〈◊〉_d no_o mean_a structure_n be_v the_o exchange_n or_o â—eeting_v place_n for_o merchant_n before_o this_o â—ouse_n in_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v late_o a_o â—ew_a brazen_a statue_n the_o image_n of_o the_o late_a â—ing_n james_n on_o horseback_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v abdication_n be_v sudden_o pull_v down_o by_o â—e_a force_n then_o quarter_v in_o town_n to_o the_o â—reat_a grief_n of_o many_o devout_a jacobite_n in_o those_o â—arts_n who_o reverent_o pay_v to_o the_o image_n the_o â—onour_n they_o retain_v for_o the_o original_a s._n niâ—olas_n church_n stand_v very_o lofty_a on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o look_v more_o like_o a_o cathedral_n than_o parish_n church_n with_o a_o fair_a steeple_n of_o curious_a architecture_n but_o newcastle_n do_v not_o glory_n so_o much_o in_o all_o â—is_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o great_a trade_n it_o drive_v â—oth_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o commodity_n â—somuch_o that_o one_o may_v well_o call_v it_o the_o bristol_n 〈◊〉_d the_o north_n it_o be_v the_o wealthy_a as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d most_o trade_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a northern_a â—ract_n it_o be_v true_a nothing_o have_v make_v it_o thrive_v so_o â—uch_o as_o the_o coal-trade_n be_v surround_v â—s_v it_o be_v with_o coal-mine_n and_o bless_v with_o â—e_a conveniency_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o â—e_n transportation_n of_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a commodity_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o trade_n they_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o people_n exorbitant_a no_o owner_n of_o coal_n can_v load_v his_o ship_n with_o his_o own_o commodity_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o member_n of_o a_o company_n they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n call_v the_o company_n of_o fitter_n and_o every_o fit_a have_v six_o penny_n allow_v he_o for_o every_o newcastle_n cauldron_n that_o go_v out_o which_o make_v up_o near_o upon_o two_o of_o london_n measure_n the_o town_n moreover_o take_v 3_o penny_n a_o cauldron_n as_o a_o duty_n beside_o 12_o penny_n a_o cauldron_n to_o the_o king_n pay_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o conclude_v newcastle_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o that_o be_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o govern_v itself_o independent_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n cavendish_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o newcastle_n who_o father_n william_n cavendish_n be_v create_v first_o earl_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1664._o duke_n of_o newcastle_n earl_n of_o ogle_n etc._n etc._n by_o charles_n ii_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n on_o tuesday_n and_o saturday_n both_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o particular_o abound_v with_o cod_n and_o salmon_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v barwick_n sat._n alnewick_n sat._n hexam_n tue._n morpeth_n wedn._n and_o weller_n thu._n barwick_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n twede_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n support_v by_o no_o less_o than_o 14_o or_o 15_o arch_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o bound_n of_o northumberland_n it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v count_v in_o scotland_n than_o england_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iv_o therefore_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o royal_a proclamation_n wherein_o this_o town_n be_v concern_v barwick_n upon_o twede_n be_v always_o name_v by_o itself_o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o northumberland_n by_o consequence_n however_o as_o it_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o this_o county_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o deviate_v from_o the_o method_n of_o all_o geographer_n who_o way_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o this_o head_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o northumberland_n in_o short_a barwick_n by_o its_o situation_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v fortify_v beside_o with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n beside_o other_o fortification_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v its_o be_v a_o frontire-town_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o english_a before_o these_o two_o