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end_n island_n point_n west_n 1,388 5 9.7281 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61855 The perillous and most unhappy voyages of John Struys Through Italy, Greece, Lifeland, Muscovia, Tartary, Media, Persia, East-India, Japan, and other places in Europe, Africa and Asia. Containing, I. Most accurate remarks and observations of the distinct qualities, religion, politie, customs, laws and properties of the inhabitants: II. A due description of the several cities, towns, forts, and places of trust, as to their site and strength, fortifications by nature, or art, &c. with other things worthy of note: and, III. An exact memorial of the most disastrous calamities which befell the author in those parts (viz) by ship-wrack, robberies, slavery, hunger, tortures, with other incommodities and hardships. To which are added 2 narrativs sent from Capt. D. Butler, relating to the taking in of Astrachan by the Cosacs. Illustrated with divers curious plates, first designed and taken from the life by the author himself. Rendered out of Nether-dutch by John MorrisonĀ·; Reysen door Moscovien, Tartarijen, Oost-Indien. English Struys, Jan Janszoon, d. 1694.; Morrison, John, 17th cent.; Butler, David, Captain. 1684 (1684) Wing S6019; ESTC R216963 334,708 398

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to_o himself_o so_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v they_o be_v also_o easy_o divorce_v their_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o delight_v themselves_o with_o the_o wife_n of_o other_o and_o the_o woman_n as_o inclinable_a to_o that_o way_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o every_o opportunity_n they_o meet_v with_o this_o they_o esteem_v no_o sin_n but_o account_v it_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o cunning_o without_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o filch_n or_o clandestine_a theft_n which_o may_v be_v expiate_v with_o some_o inconsiderable_a present_n or_o gift_n their_o young_a woman_n be_v also_o great_a trade●_n that_o way_n and_o without_o shamefacedness_n will_v render_v themselves_o prostitute_v to_o any_o that_o will_v but_o give_v good_a wage_n and_o those_o general_o most_o opplaud_v which_o come_v off_o with_o most_o gain_n and_o if_o they_o inten●_n to_o marry_v will_v not_o 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upon_o it_o and_o have_v view_v the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o face_n make_v conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v either_o thief_n or_o parricide_n etc._n etc._n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a occasion_n they_o deliver_v the_o child_n over_o to_o a_o slave_n which_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o ditch_n or_o under_o a_o thorn-hedge_n where_o the_o poor_a infant_n must_v either_o die_v of_o hunger_n or_o be_v devour_v up_o of_o dog_n or_o other_o beast_n of_o prey_n other_o there_o be_v among_o those_o woman_n who_o when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n if_o they_o find_v themselves_o never_o so_o little_a out_o of_o order_n immediamediate_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o ill_a nature_n of_o the_o unborn_a babe_n and_o either_o kill_v it_o before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v bury_v it_o alive_a and_o sometime_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o water_n if_o a_o woman_n slave_n chance_n to_o prove_v with_o child_n by_o her_o patron_n and_o be_v turn_v away_o so_o that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v it_o up_o she_o either_o strangle_v or_o dispatch_v it_o before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o a_o white_a woman_n have_v a_o child_n by_o a_o negro_n if_o she_o see_v it_o resemble_v the_o father_n or_o have_v curl_a hair_n as_o also_o their_o young-woman_n who_o make_v themselves_o prostitute_v for_o gain_n follow_v the_o like_a course_n but_o common_o murder_v the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v deem_v it_o but_o a_o burden_n to_o they_o and_o a_o hindrance_n of_o their_o profession_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o inhuman_a custom_n they_o have_v another_o no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o already_o say_v that_o when_o the_o woman_n die_v in_o childbed_n the_o child_n be_v throw_v alive_a with_o the_o mother_n into_o the_o grave_a say_v better_o it_o be_v that_o the_o child_n die_v than_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o stranger_n and_o because_o so_o many_o day_n be_v by_o they_o hold_v infortunate_a almost_o half_a of_o the_o child_n be_v dispatch_v which_o with_o other_o occasion_n already_o mention_v be_v undoubted_o the_o reason_n that_o this_o great_a happy_a and_o most_o fruitful_a island_n be_v not_o very_o populous_a where_o not_o only_a polygamy_n be_v allow_v but_o also_o such_o freedom_n give_v to_o the_o unmarried_a to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n and_o libidinous_a end_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o stock_n of_o people_n among_o they_o who_o be_v more_o compassionate_a with_o their_o young_a and_o when_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o child_n be_v so_o possess_v do_v only_o cause_v a_o slave_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o hide_v it_o a_o while_n and_o soon_o after_o fetch_v it_o home_o again_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v it_o home_o again_o they_o sacrifice_v some_o beast_n or_o fowl_n or_o perhaps_o shut_v it_o up_o in_o a_o hen-roost_n think_v thereby_o to_o assuage_v and_o moderate_v the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o child_n spirit_n which_o otherwise_o will_v lead_v he_o to_o some_o unhappy_a end_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o madagascar_n be_v hardly_o worth_a recount_v religion_n they_o be_v whole_o stranger_n both_o to_o house_n of_o worship_n and_o also_o to_o prayer_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o have_v make_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o neither_o adore_v nor_o serve_v he_o yet_o grow_v old_a or_o sick_a they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o confession_n to_o he_o they_o also_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o evil_a have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o must_v conserve_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n with_o he_o by_o
be_v endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o to_o have_v their_o own_o prince_n judge_n and_o law_n as_o also_o a_o general_n of_o their_o army_n who_o they_o themselves_o elect._n as_o also_o this_o immunity_n that_o when_o a_o moscovian_a slave_n run_v away_o from_o his_o lord_n and_o betake_v himself_o within_o their_o territory_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o unless_o themselves_o list_v of_o this_o people_n last_o mention_v be_v stenko_n radzin_n the_o famous_a rebel_n bear_v who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o stout_o oppose_v the_o emperor_n alexius_n michailowitz_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o this_o revolt_n as_o himself_o confess_v be_v to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o eminent_a personage_n who_o name_n be_v jury_n alexowitz_n dolgeroeky_a in_o the_o year_n 1665._o the_o brother_n of_o radzin_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o the_o polish_v war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v bojar_n jury_n alexowitz_n dolgeroeky_a who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o when_o the_o camp_n break_v up_o to_o go_v into_o their_o garrison_n the_o young_a radzin_n desire_v to_o be_v discharge_v with_o his_o man_n have_v do_v the_o emperor_n very_o good_a service_n in_o that_o last_o expedition_n and_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o more_o occasion_n for_o their_o aid_n but_o the_o general_n refuse_v to_o let_v they_o go_v as_o not_o have_v any_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o hostility_n be_v send_v to_o their_o winter-quarter_n the_o cosak_n be_v hereat_o great_o discontent_v be_v volunteer_n and_o have_v deserve_v yet_o great_a civility_n than_o their_o request_n or_o than_o ever_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o russian_n they_o therefore_o march_v off_o silent_o lead_v by_o their_o colonel_n brother_n to_o this_o say_v stenko_n radzin_n which_o be_v so_o bad_o resent_v by_o the_o general_n that_o he_o take_v the_o colonel_n and_o hang_v he_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o revolt_n which_o prompt_v he_o not_o only_o to_o employ_v his_o weapon_n against_o the_o russian_n but_o aswell_o against_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o year_n 1667_o he_o begin_v to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o crew_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wolga_n where_o they_o take_v all_o the_o small_a ship_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o plunder_v they_o kill_v and_o throw_v over_o board_v all_o the_o man_n unless_o they_o will_v admit_v themselves_o into_o their_o company_n they_o enter_v also_o all_o the_o town_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n where_o they_o pillage_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n from_o hence_o he_o take_v his_o way_n direct_o for_o jaik_n which_o he_o take_v in_o and_o set_v a_o strong_a garrison_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n gather_v vast_a multitude_n of_o discontent_a person_n who_o come_v upon_o the_o noise_n of_o rebellion_n from_o all_o part_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n he_o go_v for_o the_o wolga_n by_o the_o way_n commit_v many_o insolence_n plunder_v and_o sink_v all_o the_o small_a ship_n waste_v and_o depopulate_v of_o city_n and_o village_n and_o use_v the_o people_n very_o inhuman_o if_o they_o will_v not_o resolve_v to_o join_v in_o that_o rebellion_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o city_n terku_n and_o so_o onward_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o persia_n where_o he_o also_o sad_o molest_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o czar_n 1669._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o small_a persian_a city_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_v desert_v the_o town_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n without_o the_o town_n where_o they_o though_o themselves_o secure_a from_o his_o violent_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n stenko_n radzin_n perceive_v that_o send_v out_o emmissary_n to_o see_v where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o with_o instruction_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o end_n be_v not_o to_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n but_o only_o to_o buy_v provision_n for_o his_o money_n and_o therefore_o will_v they_o to_o return_v into_o the_o city_n the_o person_n who_o be_v send_v do_v their_o message_n and_o the_o credulous_a citizen_n come_v down_o enter_v their_o house_n and_o set_v open_v their_o shop_n of_o who_o radzin_n and_o his_o follower_n buy_v several_a commodity_n and_o necessary_n pay_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n but_o have_v give_v a_o token_n to_o his_o man_n by_o set_v of_o his_o cap_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v all_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o townsman_n and_o massacre_v they_o which_o after_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n they_o do_v spare_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n the_o waywode_n of_o astrachan_n who_o name_n be_v ivan_n simonowitz_n prosorofski_n hear_v how_o many_o place_n they_o have_v despoliate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o suppress_v the_o grow_a army_n of_o the_o malcontent_n he_o in_o order_n thereto_o cause_v all_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o merchantman_n as_o other_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equippage_n and_o dispatch_n simeum_n ivanowits_n geboof_n who_o have_v then_o the_o three_o suffrage_n of_o astrachan_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cosacks-rebell_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n this_o navy_n consist_v of_o 36_o stroeg_n and_o about_o 40000_o men._n the_o rebel_n have_v already_o 22_o stroeg_n with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o man_n keep_v themselves_o about_o the_o island_n satyry_n boggere_fw-la which_o lie_v about_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o wolga_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o watch-house_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v view_v the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o as_o also_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o wolga_n this_o island_n lie_v very_o commodious_o for_o their_o end_n be_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o high_a solid_a rock_n and_o have_v only_o one_o way_n to_o enter_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o cosack_n see_v the_o astrachan_n fleet_n approach_n they_o put_v off_o their_o ship_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n so_o that_o that_o expedition_n be_v in_o vain_a see_v now_o that_o the_o cosak_v keep_v themselves_o together_o and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o open_a batttel_n their_o be_v new_a measure_n deliberate_v upon_o either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n 1669._o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o waywod_n prosorofski_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o czaar_n with_o a_o pardon_n for_o stenko_n radzin_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o the_o future_a demean_n himself_o as_o a_o loyal_a subject_n the_o subtle_a cosack_n not_o expect_v so_o gracious_a a_o tender_a accept_v of_o the_o emperor_n grace_n be_v already_o by_o hunger_n and_o other_o extremity_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o he_o will_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n have_v request_v it_o for_o they_o be_v then_o put_v to_o a_o short_a allowance_n and_o have_v take_v a_o persian_a boes_n have_v some_o horse_n aboard_o that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o czaar_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o a_o present_a these_o they_o take_v kill_v and_o use_v very_o spare_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o what_o a_o mean_a condition_n they_o be_v have_v thus_o obtain_v a_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n from_o the_o emperor_n they_o march_v forward_o for_o astrachan_n where_o they_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v and_o congratulate_v by_o those_o of_o the_o townsman_n every_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o most_o splendid_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o they_o have_v rifle_v many_o gentleman_n house_n where_o they_o find_v always_o apparel_n jewel_n and_o other_o plunder_n for_o habit_n and_o ornament_n stenko_n radzi_n the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o rout_n can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o by_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o batske_n father_n and_o certain_o he_o be_v a_o father_n of_o many_o impious_a son_n i_o have_v see_v he_o several_a time_n upon_o the_o stroeg_n and_o in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v a_o brave_a man_n as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o well_o proportion_v in_o his_o limb_n tall_a and_o straight_o of_o body_n pock-pitted_n but_o only_o so_o as_o do_v rather_o become_v than_o disfigure_v he_o of_o a_o good_a conduct_n but_o withal_o severe_a and_o cruel_a as_o have_v be_v already_o instance_a the_o cosack_n who_o be_v his_o follower_n come_v daily_o into_o astrachan_n where_o they_o sell_v their_o booty_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o costly_a the_o silk_n they_o sell_v for_o