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end_n island_n north_n west_n 1,976 5 9.3670 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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and_o furnish_v it_o with_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o its_o first_o professor_n beside_o he_o annex_v a_o academy_n with_o fit_a master_n to_o teach_v perfect_o all_o gentile_a and_o marshal_n exercise_n as_o dance_v vaulting_n ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n anderskaw_n or_o andershauw_n former_o a_o great_a monastery_n now_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o slagen_n it_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o level_a champaign_n country_n and_o delicate_o well_o build_v kallenburg_n be_v former_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisherman_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1158._o or_o i_o as_o some_o 117._o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n church_n and_o several_a other_o public_a building_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n have_v the_o convenience_n of_o as_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o any_o haven_n in_o denmark_n korsor_n so_o call_v from_o 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salmon_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v commodious_a bay_n provide_v with_o plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v whiting_n sole_n herring_n mackeril_n pilchard_n oyster_n smelt_n sprat_n shrimp_v lobster_n crab_n thornback_n rusfe_n muscle_n prawn_n cockle_n congee_n turbot_n maid_n scute_n escalops_n cod_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o want_v of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v excellent_a timber_n both_o for_o building_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o fire_v in_o short_a hardly_o any_o country_n furnish_v more_o towards_o the_o necessity_n nay_o and_o the_o amuzement_n and_o the_o diversion_n too_o of_o life_n than_o this_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o its_o vine_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o perfection_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v ripen_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v own_o commodity_n procure_v it_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o country_n which_o nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o produce_v vast_a plenty_n and_o most_o excellent_a barley_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o if_o not_o more_o toothsome_a yet_o perhaps_o more_o natural_a to_o their_o body_n and_o constitution_n it_o likewise_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o equipage_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a buck-skin_n wainscot_n fir-wood_n and_o the_o like_a juitland_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n the_o latter_a contain_v many_o considerable_a town_n as_o first_o flensbourch_fw-mi a_o deep_a safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n halem_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n itadersleeve_n a_o bishop_n see_v sondenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v eyderstede_n over_o against_o the_o strandt_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
denmark_n governor_n gottorp_n a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o slyvick_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n at_o which_o toll_n be_v pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n transport_v out_o of_o north_n juitland_n into_o germany_n seswick_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dukedom_n when_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n become_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v reckon_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n though_o not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o any_o diet_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o adolph_n christian_n the_o three_o brother_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o his_o brother_n by_o turn_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o duke_n and_o his_o issue-male_n the_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o vlric_n king_n christian_n the_o four_o brother_n since_o his_o day_n there_o have_v be_v several_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v among_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v chief_a and_o challenge_v the_o same_o power_n in_o govern_v and_o administer_a of_o justice_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v upon_o duke_n adolph_n king_n christian_n the_o 3_n brother_n in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n force_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o quit_v his_o dukedom_n and_o abandon_v all_o holstein_n to_o his_o majesty_n possession_n but_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n at_o fontainbleu_n sept._n 2._o 1679._o the_o danish_a minister_n promise_v their_o master_n shall_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n restore_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n all_o his_o country_n town_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n with_o all_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o rosehild_n copenhagen_n and_o westphalia_n the_o duke_n expect_v beside_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o country_n some_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n his_o territory_n have_v suffer_v during_o the_o war_n by_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v raise_v therein_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n in_o all_o the_o north_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v back_o the_o cannon_n be_v 100_o excellent_a brass_n piece_n but_o his_o expectation_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o answer_v north_n juitland_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n but_o surround_v by_o all_o other_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o diocese_n or_o district_n that_o of_o rip_n or_o ripen_v contain_v 30_o prefecture_n or_o here_o as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o seven_o city_n 〈◊〉_d wall_v town_n and_o ten_o castle_n 2._o that_o of_o arhusen_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o ripen_v and_o more_o towards_o the_o baltic_a contain_v 31_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n 7_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n 5_o castle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sumsoe_n hiolim_n tuecen_n hiance●_n hilgenes_n and_o other_o 3._o that_o of_o wiburg_n on_o the_o north_n of_o arhusen_n contain_v 16_o heret_n the_o island_n of_o jegen_n 2._o hansholm_n 3._o ostholm_n 4._o cisland_n 5._o egholm_n 6._o bodum_fw-la three_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o as_o many_o castle_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v wiborch_v a_o episcopal_n see_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o judicature_n for_o both_o the_o juitlands_n 4._o that_o of_o alburg_n or_o vandalia_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o part_n as_o 1._o thyland_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v alborch_v the_o bishop_n of_o vandalia_n usual_a seat_n and_o residence_n 2._o morsce_o contain_v three_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o nicope_a the_o castle_n of_o lunsted_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ageroe_n 3._o hanheret_n contain_v four_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o thystad_n a_o kind_n of_o university_n the_o castle_n of_o orum_fw-la and_o the_o island_n of_o oland_n and_o oxholm_n in_o this_o district_n stand_v the_o rock_n call_v skaringclint_n serve_v for_o a_o sea_n mark_v to_o prevent_v mariner_n run_v against_o the_o quicksand_n which_o lie_v about_o this_o coast_n 4._o wensyssel_n vensilia_fw-la or_o wenslie_n contain_v six_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n the_o island_n of_o grosholm_n of_o hertshorn_n and_o tidesholm_n one_o castle_n and_o three_o town_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v scagen_n stand_v at_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n or_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o all_o this_o chersonese_n be_v notorious_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o many_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n zealand_n the_o large_a fair_a and_o most_o fertile_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n lie_v east_n of_o juitland_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o belt_n and_o west_n of_o schonen_fw-mi from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o fresh_a river_n not_o above_o a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sund_n or_o sound_n this_o island_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n broad_a and_o eighteen_o long_a it_o be_v ancient_o call_v codanonia_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o modern_a word_n danes_n or_o denmark_n many_o of_o the_o danish_a etymologist_n derive_v seeland_n from_o sordland_n or_o seedland_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o country_n afford_v other_o with_o great_a probability_n make_v the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o island_n or_o parcel_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n contain_v 15_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v copenhagen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o zealand_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o dane_n call_v it_o kiobenhaun_n and_o the_o german_n copenharen_n both_o which_o word_n be_v corruption_n of_o kiobm_n inshaven_v or_o the_o kaven_n of_o merchant_n the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n and_o very_o well_o fortify_v since_o the_o war_n in_o 1659._o with_o the_o swede_n have_v a_o arcenal_n which_o perhaps_o excel_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o arcenal_n be_v keep_v a_o coach_n with_o spring_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o go_v as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o movement_n but_o the_o artifice_n of_o this_o work_n depend_v on_o two_o man_n hide_v under_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o coach_n of_o who_o the_o one_o turn_v the_o wheel_n which_o push_v it_o on_o and_o the_o other_o guide_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o rudder_n in_o the_o head_n its_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o noble_a copper_n spire_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o the_o advowsance_n of_o this_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n which_o be_v found_v by_o ericus_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o by_o he_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n liberal_o endow_v the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o burgo-master_n one_o whereof_o be_v regent_n or_o precedent_n for_o his_o life_n this_o honour_n be_v confer_v at_o present_a on_o that_o deserve_a and_o learned_a person_n p._n john_n resenius_n professor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n among_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v exceed_o spacious_a the_o king_n palace_n all_o cover_v with_o copper_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n wherein_o be_v keep_v a_o ship_n of_o ivory_n whole_o fit_v whereof_o the_o tackle_n sail_n and_o cannon_n be_v entire_o of_o ivory_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a fine_a piece_n of_o manufacture_n the_o observatory_n or_o runde_n toorn_v which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o especial_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o its_o staircase_n if_o we_o may_v call_v it_o so_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pavement_n which_o mount_v singenious_o without_o step_n and_o it_o be_v so_o very_o broad_a a_o coach_n may_v easy_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o there_o too_o it_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o turn_v in_o this_o tower_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o use_n of_o astronomer_n and_o out_o of_o it_o you_o go_v into_o a_o fine_a library_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o be_v see_v which_o the_o swede_n lay_v to_o this_o city_n among_o other_o