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end_n island_n lie_v mile_n 1,249 5 9.6779 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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filius_fw-la atque_fw-la jovis_fw-la non_fw-la certamen_fw-la erant_fw-la operoso_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la lebetes_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la ferat_fw-la interitum_fw-la occidit_fw-la antaeus_n jove_n natum_fw-la vivere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la estque_fw-la magistra_fw-la pales_n graecia_n non_fw-la lybia_n the_o like_a do_v our_o history_n report_v of_o corineus_n and_o gomagot_n gomagot_n peradventure_o king_n of_o this_o i_o will_v who_o fight_v a_o combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o no_o man_n repute_v hercules_n or_o corineus_n for_o giant_n albeit_o that_o hanuile_n in_o his_o architrenion_n make_v the_o late_a to_o be_v 12._o cubit_n in_o height_n which_o be_v full_a 18._o foot_n if_o poetical_a licence_n do_v not_o take_v place_n in_o his_o report_n and_o assertion_n but_o since_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o stand_v upon_o these_o point_n i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o and_o whereas_o also_o i_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o such_o order_n that_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o by_o many_o circumstance_n whether_o any_o giant_n be_v then_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o such_o huge_a and_o incredible_a stature_n as_o the_o author_n do_v remember_v and_o final_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o our_o island_n or_o not_o i_o protest_v plain_o that_o my_o mind_n be_v not_o here_o bend_v to_o deal_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n but_o rather_o general_o to_o confirm_v and_o by_o sufficient_a authority_n that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o mighty_a man_n of_o stature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o britain_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o only_o by_o sundry_a example_n whereby_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o neither_o our_o island_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o main_a
of_o the_o haven_n of_o falamouth_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o lanie_n horn_n pill_n or_o créeke_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o go_v up_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o principal_a stream_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o lanihorne_n pill_n also_o be_v a_o place_n or_o point_n of_o sand_n about_o a_o mile_n way_n of_o forty_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o a_o peninsula_fw-la call_v ardeverauter_n as_o for_o the_o water_n or_o créeke_v that_o run_v into_o the_o south_n southeast_n part_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a thing_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o créeke_n that_o hem_v in_o this_o peninsula_fw-la of_o both_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o west_n creek_n of_o this_o peninsula_fw-la unto_o saint_n juste_n creek_n be_v four_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o saint_n juste_n pill_n or_o créeke_v for_o both_o signify_v one_o thing_n to_o saint_n maw_n creek_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a maw_n and_o the_o point_n between_o they_o both_o be_v call_v pendinas_n the_o créeke_n of_o saint_n maw_n go_v up_o a_o two_o mile_n by_o east_n north-east_n into_o the_o land_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v so_o far_o there_o be_v a_o mill_n drive_v with_o a_o fresh_a créeke_n that_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o half_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o downward_o to_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o créeke_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n whereon_o be_v a_o mill_n also_o that_o grind_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o a_o mile_n beneath_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n enter_v a_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n which_o be_v bar_v from_o the_o main_a sea_n by_o a_o small_a sandy_a bank_n and_o another_o mile_n yet_o low_a be_v a_o other_o little_a créekelet_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o these_o créeke_n do_v run_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bank_n of_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o fala_n be_v meruellouslie_o well_o wood_v and_o hitherto_o leland_n who_o word_n i_o dare_v not_o alter_v for_o fear_v of_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n of_o his_o judgement_n be_v past_o falmouth_n haven_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n beyond_o arwennach_n master_n killegrewes_n place_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o brim_n or_o shore_n within_o falmouth_n we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a haven_n which_o run_v up_o between_o two_o hill_n but_o it_o be_v bar_v wherefore_o we_o can_v not_o learn_v whether_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o any_o back_o fresh_a water_n or_o not_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v by_o polwitherall_n creek_n polpenrith_n part_v into_o two_o arm_n then_o to_o the_o polpenrith_n whereunto_o a_o riveret_fw-la fall_v that_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o last_o whither_o the_o créeke_n resort_v about_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n wike_n and_o into_o which_o the_o water_n that_o go_v under_o gare_fw-la gare._n and_o mogun_n mogun_n bridge_n do_v fall_n in_o one_o bottom_n as_o leland_n have_v report_v unto_o this_o haven_n also_o repair_v the_o penkestell_n penkestell_n the_o callous_a callous_a the_o cheilow_n cheilow_n and_o the_o gilling_n gilling_n although_o this_o latter_a lie_v against_o saint_n mawnon_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n hard_o without_o the_o haven_n mouth_n if_o i_o have_v do_v aright_o for_o so_o motheaten_a mouldy_a &_o rot_a be_v those_o book_n of_o leland_n which_o i_o have_v and_o beside_o that_o his_o annotation_n be_v such_o and_o so_o confound_v as_o no_o man_n can_v in_o a_o manner_n pick_v out_o any_o sense_n from_o they_o by_o a_o leaf_n together_o wherefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o disperse_v and_o make_v his_o note_n intricate_a of_o set_a purpose_n or_o else_o he_o be_v loath_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v easy_o come_v to_o that_o knowledge_n by_o read_v which_o he_o with_o his_o great_a charge_n &_o no_o less_o travel_v attein_v unto_o by_o experience_n thus_o leave_v fala_n haven_n as_o more_o troublesome_a for_o i_o to_o describe_v than_o profitable_a for_o seafaring_a man_n without_o good_a advice_n to_o enter_v into_o we_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o come_v straight_o south-west_n to_o helford_n haven_n who_o water_n come_v down_o from_o wréeke_n where_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o two_o small_a rille_n whereof_o that_o rill_n consist_v haile_o by_o mawgan_n and_o trelawarren_a and_o then_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n on_o the_o north_n ripe_a from_o constantine_n after_o who_o confluence_n it_o go_v a_o main_a until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o mouth_n be_v spoil_v by_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o tin-work_n see_v leland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n breaca_n beneath_o this_o also_o be_v another_o rill_n come_v from_o s._n martyr_n by_o who_o course_n and_o another_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o winniton_n all_o menage_n be_v leave_v almost_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v south_n to_o the_o manacle_n point_n than_o south-west_n to_o lisard_n and_o so_o north_n and_o by_o west_n to_o predannocke_n point_n beyond_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o menag_n and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o melien_n on_o the_o north_n and_o winniton_n on_o the_o south_n by_o north_n also_o of_o winniton_n be_v the_o curie_n water_n that_o run_v short_a of_o magan_n curie_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o ocean_n south_n of_o pengwenian_a point_n from_o hence_o we_o sail_v to_o the_o 'loo_o mouth_n 'loo_o which_o some_o call_n lopoole_n because_o it_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o hailston_n it_o rise_v above_o s._n sethians_n and_o come_v down_o by_o wendron_n it_o haste_v to_o hailston_n or_o helston_n from_o whence_o only_o it_o be_v call_v 'loo_o but_o between_o helston_n and_o the_o head_n man_n call_v it_o common_o cohor_n of_o this_o river_n leland_n say_v thus_o the_o lopoole_n be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n that_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n what_o by_o weight_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n break_v out_o at_o which_o time_n it_o make_v a_o wonderful_a noise_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v bar_v up_o again_o at_o all_o other_o time_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o lopole_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trout_n and_o éele_n drain_v out_o through_o the_o sandy_a bar_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n certes_o if_o this_o bar_n can_v always_o be_v keep_v open_a it_o will_v make_v a_o goodly_a haven_n up_o unto_o haileston_n town_n where_o coinage_n of_o tin_n be_v also_o use_v as_o at_o trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n for_o the_o queens_n advantage_n be_v pass_v the_o 'loo_o i_o come_v to_o another_o water_n that_o descend_v without_o any_o increase_n from_o crowan_n by_o simneie_n simneie_n who_o whole_a course_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o all_o then_o go_v by_o the_o cuddan_n point_n we_o enter_v the_o mount_v bay_n and_o go_v straight_a north_n leave_v s._n michael_n mount_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n we_o come_v to_o the_o lid_n which_o rise_v short_a of_o tewidnacke_n descend_v by_o lidgenan_n lid._n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n certes_o the_o course_n of_o these_o water_n can_v be_v long_o since_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o breadth_n of_o land_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n and_o not_o more_o than_o five_o at_o the_o very_a land_n end_n there_o be_v also_o a_o rill_n east_n of_o korugie_n and_o guluall_a and_o another_o west_n of_o the_o same_o hard_a at_o hand_n and_o likewise_o the_o three_o east_n of_o pensant_n and_o not_o a_o full_a quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o second_o south-west_n of_o 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writer_n do_v report_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v with_o other_o that_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o scythia_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v how_o always_o a_o eye_n unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n have_v send_v out_o many_o company_n to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v gather_v those_o to_o be_v the_o pict_n of_o who_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o stain_v their_o face_n with_o wad_n and_o mad_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v appear_v terrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v natural_a britan_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o stain_v the_o face_n only_o as_o the_o britan_n do_v of_o who_o propertius_n say_v nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la infectos_fw-la demummutare_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n and_o portratture_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o pict_n do_v of_o who_o martial_n say_v barbara_n depictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la certes_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n and_o albion_n have_v some_o likely_a limitation_n and_o so_o we_o may_v gather_v of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n of_o caesar_n the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n the_o norman_n and_o final_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v the_o rosse_n in_o wales_n assign_v unto_o they_o 1066._o after_o the_o drown_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o first_o the_o pict_n &_o then_o the_o scot_n shall_v come_v over_o into_o our_o island_n as_o they_o be_v obscure_a people_n so_o the_o time_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v as_o far_o to_o i_o unknown_a wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o tenebris_fw-la this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o maximus_n first_o legate_n of_o britain_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o get_v 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the_o main_a which_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v already_o spoil_v in_o most_o lamentable_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n howbeit_o they_o never_o dare_v presume_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n aid_n until_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o vortiger_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v we_o over_o and_o lest_o we_o whole_o to_o our_o own_o defence_n and_o regiment_n be_v therefore_o come_v under_o hengist_n in_o three_o bottom_n or_o kéele_n and_o in_o short_a time_n espieng_v the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o fertility_n of_o our_o soil_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a inflame_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v hereupon_o also_o they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o of_o great_a number_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o this_o region_n so_o that_o within_o a_o while_n these_o new_a comling_n begin_v to_o molest_v the_o homeling_n and_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o continue_v their_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v drive_v either_o into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n or_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o dane_n the_o next_o nation_n that_o succéede_v come_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o pilfer_v and_o rob_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o our_o island_n dane_n till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n through_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o saxon_n they_o no_o less_o plague_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o adversary_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o establish_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o sure_a possession_n of_o britain_n but_o such_o be_v their_o success_n that_o they_o prosper_v not_o long_o in_o their_o devise_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o lordlinesse_n cruelty_n and_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n beside_o their_o detestable_a abuse_n of_o chaste_a matron_n and_o young_a virgin_n who_o husband_n and_o parent_n be_v daily_o enforce_v to_o become_v their_o drudge_n and_o slave_n while_o they_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o feed_v like_o drone_n bee_n of_o the_o sweet_a of_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n that_o god_n i_o say_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v any_o while_n over_o we_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n he_o remoove_v their_o yoke_n and_o give_v we_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v to_o breathe_v we_o thereby_o to_o see_v whether_o this_o his_o sharp_a scourge_n can_v have_v move_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o lewd_a and_o sinful_a life_n or_o not_o but_o when_o no_o sign_n thereof_o appear_v in_o our_o heart_n he_o call_v in_o a_o other_o nation_n to_o vex_v we_o i_o mean_v the_o norman_n norman_n a_o people_n mix_v with_o dane_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v worthy_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o cruel_a to_o our_o countryman_n than_o the_o dane_n or_o more_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a to_o our_o island_n than_o the_o saxon_n or_o the_o roman_n this_o nation_n come_v out_o of_o newstria_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v norman_n by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o dane_n which_o subdue_v that_o region_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_a word_n newstria_n be_v corrupt_v from_o west-rijc_a because_o that_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o situation_n it_o lie_v opposite_a from_o austria_n or_o ost-rijc_a which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n region_n as_o newstria_n be_v the_o west_n for_o rijc_n in_o the_o old_a scythian_a tongue_n do_v signify_v a_o region_n or_o kingdom_n as_o in_o franc-rijc_a or_o franc-reich_a westsaxon-reich_a ost_n saxon-reich_a su-rijc_a angel-rijc_a &c_n &c_n be_v else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o howsoever_o this_o fall_v out_o these_o norman_n or_o danish_a french_a be_v dedlie_o adversary_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o quarrel_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n to_o visit_v he_o &_o their_o friend_n such_o norman_n i_o mean_v as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o and_o emma_n his_o mother_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n and_o ethelred_n for_o the_o first_o footing_n that_o ever_o the_o french_a do_v set_v in_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n &_o sigebert_n be_v with_o emma_n which_o lady_n bring_v over_o a_o train_n of_o french_a gentleman_n and_o lady_n with_o she_o into_o england_n after_o she_o also_o no_o small_a number_n of_o attendant_n come_v in_o with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n norman_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o realm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o robert_n a_o norman_a become_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o preferment_n so_o much_o enhance_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o their_o lordly_a and_o outrageous_a demeanour_n kindle_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o emma_n the_o king_n mother_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o brawl_n happen_v at_o dover_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v sufficient_a mention_n in_o my_o chronologie_n not_o regard_v the_o report_n of_o the_o french_a author_n in_o this_o behalf_n who_o write_v altogether_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o archbishop_n
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o see_n he_o die_v in_o normandy_n whereby_o he_o save_v a_o kill_n certes_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tender_v complaint_n out_o of_o england_n unto_o rome_n &_o with_o he_o go_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o revoke_v and_o vlfo_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n some_o also_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o hold_v themselves_o expect_v a_o better_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a for_o after_o they_o be_v well_o beat_v at_o dover_n because_o of_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n there_o show_v their_o heart_n never_o cease_v to_o boil_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o robert_n possess_v the_o primacy_n which_o be_v once_o obtain_v and_o to_o set_v his_o mischief_n intend_v abroach_o withal_o a_o contention_n be_v quick_o procure_v about_o certain_a kentish_a land_n and_o controversy_n kindle_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v most_o right_o unto_o they_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o church_n the_o nobility_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o process_n also_o of_o this_o business_n writer_n the_o archbishop_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o high_a treason_n burden_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n yet_o extant_a of_o that_o matter_n write_v by_o a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n stow_n my_o very_a friend_n wherein_o he_o say_v thus_o alfredus_fw-la incautè_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la a_o danis_n circumuentus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o give_v out_o as_o he_o come_v through_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o his_o few_o proud_a norman_n how_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v that_o all_o man_n will_v have_v yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o harald_n then_o king_n do_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o upon_o the_o fame_n only_o of_o this_o report_n bring_v unto_o his_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o pacification_n with_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a i_o say_v be_v exile_v the_o queen_n restore_v to_o his_o favour_n who_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o broil_n have_v imprison_v at_o wilton_n allow_v she_o but_o one_o only_o maid_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o land_n reduce_v to_o her_o former_a quietness_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o norman_n not_o forget_v their_o old_a grudge_n remember_v still_o their_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n after_o which_o obtain_v they_o be_v so_o cruel_o bend_v to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
matron_n of_o they_o all_o howbeit_o when_v this_o proceed_v of_o the_o lord_n can_v also_o take_v no_o place_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n will_v receive_v no_o wholesome_a fodder_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o let_v they_o run_v on_o headlong_o from_o one_o iniquity_n to_o another_o in_o somuch_o that_o after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n it_o receive_v that_o of_o rome_n also_o monk_n bring_v in_o by_o augustine_n and_o his_o monk_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n into_o heresy_n and_o from_o one_o heresy_n still_o into_o another_o till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v drown_v altogether_o in_o the_o pit_n of_o error_n dig_v up_o by_o antichrist_n well_n in_o deed_n that_o hold_v no_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o to_o their_o follower_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o cistern_n of_o live_a water_n to_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o same_o this_o augustine_n augustine_n after_o his_o arrival_n convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o deed_n from_o paganism_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o god_n blessing_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n he_o also_o imbue_v they_o with_o no_o less_o hurtful_a superstition_n than_o they_o do_v know_v before_o for_o beside_o the_o only_a name_n of_o christ_n and_o external_a contempt_n of_o their_o pristinate_a idolatry_n he_o teach_v they_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o i_o say_v make_v a_o exchange_n from_o gross_a to_o subtle_a treachery_n from_o open_a to_o secret_a idolatry_n &_o from_o the_o name_n of_o pagan_n to_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o christian_n think_v this_o sufficient_a for_o their_o soul_n health_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o monachisme_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o profession_n the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o god_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a like_a or_o allow_v but_o what_o care_v he_o since_o he_o get_v the_o great_a fish_n for_o which_o he_o do_v cast_v his_o hook_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o fish_n that_o he_o catch_v in_o deed_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 1000_o year_n and_o less_o it_o devour_v the_o four_o part_n &_o more_o of_o the_o best_a soil_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v whole_o bestow_v upon_o his_o monk_n &_o other_o religious_a brood_n that_o be_v hatch_v since_o his_o time_n as_o may_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n follow_v where_o i_o entreat_v of_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a season_n what_o success_n his_o monk_n have_v at_o canturburie_n plague_v how_o oft_o they_o be_v spoil_v by_o enemy_n their_o house_n burn_v by_o casualty_n and_o brethren_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n i_o refer_v i_o to_o gotcellius_n hoveden_n gervase_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o historiographer_n and_o so_o sore_o do_v the_o pestilence_n rage_n among_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celnothus_n in_o who_o daic_n the_o priest_n clerk_n and_o monk_n sing_v their_o service_n together_o in_o the_o choir_n that_o of_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o many_a there_o remain_v only_o five_o alive_a which_o be_v a_o notable_a token_n of_o the_o fury_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n conceive_v and_o execute_v against_o that_o malignant_a generation_n it_o come_v also_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o last_o that_o man_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o help_v at_o the_o say_v augustine_n tumble_n although_o afterward_o thomas_n becket_n a_o new_a saint_n do_v not_o a_o little_a deface_v his_o glory_n among_o which_o king_n athelstane_n be_v one_o who_o elnothus_n the_o abbot_n stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o place_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o pray_v that_o his_o soldier_n wait_v for_o his_o come_n and_o suppose_v the_o monk_n to_o have_v murder_v he_o begin_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o house_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o hand_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o albion_n the_o meat_n meat_n pict_n picte_n and_o caledoniens_fw-la caledoniens_fw-la which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o scotish_n sea_n receive_v also_o the_o faith_n by_o preach_v of_o such_o christian_n elder_n as_o adventure_v thither_o daily_o who_o travel_v not_o without_o great_a success_n and_o increase_n of_o perfect_a godliness_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v certes_o this_o prosperous_a attempt_n pass_v all_o man_n expectation_n for_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v in_o those_o day_n repute_v wild_a savage_a and_o more_o unfaithful_a and_o crafty_a than_o well-minded_a people_n as_o the_o wild_a irish_a be_v in_o my_o time_n and_o such_o be_v they_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o deed_n as_o neither_o the_o sugar_a courtesy_n nor_o sharp_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v mollify_v or_o restrain_v from_o their_o natural_a fury_n or_o bring_v to_o any_o good_a order_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v utterlie_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o a_o unprofitable_a brutish_a &_o untameable_a nation_n and_o by_o a_o huge_a wall_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v separate_v that_o rude_a company_n from_o the_o more_o mild_a and_o civil_a portion_n this_o conversion_n of_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n before_o the_o war_n that_o severus_n have_v in_o those_o quarter_n christ._n and_o 170._o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n from_o thenceforth_o also_o the_o christian_n religion_n continue_v still_o among_o they_o by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n till_o the_o roman_a shepherd_n seek_v they_o out_o and_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pull_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o his_o long_a staff_n as_o he_o have_v do_v our_o countryman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n he_o abolish_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n there_o also_o as_o augustine_n have_v do_v already_o in_o england_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o do_v furnish_v it_o up_o with_o those_o of_o his_o pontifical_a see_v although_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o no_o less_o bloodshed_n make_v among_o they_o before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o by_o the_o history_n of_o both_o nation_n yet_o extant_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n paladius_fw-la who_o sa●e_v in_o the_o 423._o of_o christ_n one_o paladius_fw-la a_o grecian_a borne_n to_o who_o cyrill_n write_v his_o dialog_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n in_o spiritu_fw-la and_o sometime_o disciple_n to_o john_n 24._o obedience_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v over_o from_o rome_n into_o britain_n there_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o not_o a_o little_a molest_v the_o orthodox_n of_o that_o island_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n there_o he_o go_v at_o the_o last_o also_o into_o scotland_n suppose_v no_o less_o but_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v somewhat_o in_o confutation_n of_o the_o pelagian_o in_o those_o part_n he_o shall_v easy_o persuade_v that_o crooked_a nation_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v do_v beforehand_o in_o the_o south_n but_o as_o fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n london_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la resist_v he_o here_o so_o do_v the_o scotish_n prelate_n withstand_v he_o there_o also_o in_o this_o behalf_n howbeit_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o commission_n gravity_n of_o personage_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o pleasant_a persuasion_n whereby_o he_o draw_v the_o people_n after_o he_o as_o orpheus_n do_v the_o stone_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o hercules_n such_o as_o hear_v he_o by_o his_o tongue_n they_o have_v he_o not_o only_o then_o in_o great_a admiration_n but_o their_o successor_n also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o even_o now_o be_v content_v and_o the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o chief_a apostle_n reckon_v from_o his_o come_n as_o from_o the_o faith_n receive_v scot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 431._o year_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o history_n do_v very_o well_o confirm_v thus_o we_o see_v what_o religion_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o island_n &_o how_o and_o when_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n come_v first_o into_o our_o country_n howbeit_o as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v overshadow_a and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o dream_n and_o fantastical_a imagination_n of_o man_n so_o it_o daily_o wax_v worse_a &_o worse_a till_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o preach_n of_o his_o gospel_n in_o our_o day_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n be_v now_o open_o reveal_v and_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o word_n once_o again_o bring_v to_o light_n to_o the_o final_a overthrow_n of_o
which_o shall_v be_v prima_fw-la as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v anglesei_n and_o then_o say_v malmesburie_n well_o in_o like_a sort_n propertius_n speak_v of_o a_o mevania_fw-mi which_o he_o call_v nebulosa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v it_o evident_o of_o a_o little_a town_n in_o umbria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lib._n 4._o eleg_a de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la rom._n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o use_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o orosius_n lib_n 1._o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o scot_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o also_o in_o ireland_n which_o ethicus_n also_o affirm_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o final_o confirm_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v sometime_o one_o people_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 24._o mile_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o like_a distance_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o cumberland_n in_o england_n as_o buchanan_n report_v in_o this_o island_n also_o be_v some_o time_n 1300._o family_n of_o which_o 960._o be_v in_o the_o west_n half_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o other_o but_o now_o through_o join_v house_n to_o house_n &_o land_n to_o land_n a_o common_a plague_n and_o canker_n which_o will_v eat_v up_o all_o if_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v in_o time_n to_o withstand_v this_o mischief_n that_o number_n be_v half_o diminish_v and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabiter_n want_v room_n and_o wot_v not_o how_o and_o where_o to_o bestow_v themselves_o to_o their_o quiet_a contentation_n certes_o this_o impediment_n grow_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o man_n be_v great_a in_o body_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o only_o for_o that_o their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n their_o private_a possession_n increase_v still_o upon_o they_o and_o will_v do_v more_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v once_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstane_n chéeflie_o by_o anlafus_n in_o his_o flight_n from_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v overcome_v secondlie_o by_o the_o scot_n 1388._o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v this_o island_n under_o their_o dominion_n almost_o from_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o this_o island_n and_o as_o beda_n say_v till_o edwine_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wan_a it_o from_o they_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o time_n of_o edwine_n the_o scot_n get_v the_o possession_n thereof_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o dane_n &_o norway_n wan_a it_o from_o they_o who_o also_o keep_v it_o but_o with_o much_o trouble_n almost_o 370._o year_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o their_o viceroy_n who_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n invest_v unto_o that_o honour_n till_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o scotland_n recover_v it_o from_o they_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n coast_n call_v also_o sodorense_n in_o the_o day_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o scotish_n prince_n have_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v law_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v such_o bishop_n as_o shall_v exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o our_o prince_n and_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o tinemuthi_fw-la how_o after_o sundry_a sale_n bargain_n and_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n for_o i_o read_v that_o william_n scroop_n the_o king_n uicechamberleine_n do_v buy_v this_o i_o will_v and_o crown_n thereof_o of_o the_o lord_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v king_n of_o man_n the_o discourse_n follow_v shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v giraldus_n note_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o ireland_n for_o the_o right_n of_o this_o island_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o by_o a_o compromise_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o such_o venomous_a worm_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o die_v not_o at_o all_o as_o the_o like_o do_v in_o ireland_n sentence_n pass_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o so_o he_o retain_v the_o island_n but_o howsoever_o this_o matter_n stand_v and_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o all_o or_o not_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_v will_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o nation_n great_o bend_v to_o that_o horrible_a practice_n in_o somuch_o that_o their_o woman_n will_v oftentimes_o sell_v wind_n to_o the_o mariner_n enclose_v under_o certain_a knot_n of_o thread_n with_o this_o injunction_n that_o they_o which_o buy_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o a_o great_a gale_n undoo_v many_o and_o for_o the_o less_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n man._n the_o stature_n of_o the_o man_n and_o also_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a suppose_v very_o near_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o anglesei_n in_o all_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n therein_o as_o they_o come_v now_o to_o my_o remembrance_n rush_v dunglasse_n holme_n town_n s._n brid_n bala_n cury_n the_o bishop_n house_n s._n mich._n s._n andrew_n church_n christ_n church_n lovel_n s._n mathees_n church_n s._n anne_n pala_n sala_fw-la church_n s._n marry_o church_n concane_n church_n malu_n and_o home_o but_o of_o all_o these_o rush_v with_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o strong_a rivers_n it_o be_v also_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o common_a want_n of_o wood_n endue_v with_o sundry_a pretty_a water_n as_o first_o of_o all_o the_o burn_v rise_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o warehill_n botom_n and_o branch_a out_o by_o south-west_n of_o church_n s._n a_o it_o seem_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o island_n from_o those_o hill_n also_o but_o of_o the_o south_n half_a come_v the_o holm_n and_o holmey_n by_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o pile_n afore_o mention_v they_o have_v also_o the_o bala_n pass_v by_o bala_n cury_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o the_o rame_n on_o the_o north_n who_o fall_n be_v name_v ramesei_n haven_n as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o chronicle_n there_o be_v moreover_o sundry_a great_a hill_n therein_o as_o that_o whereupon_o s._n mathees_n stand_v hill_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v a_o parcel_n whereof_o come_v flat_a south_n between_o church_n lovel_n and_o church_n marie_n yield_v out_o of_o their_o botom_n the_o water_n bala_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o beside_o these_o and_o well_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o find_v the_o warehil_n which_o be_v extend_v almost_o from_o the_o west_n coast_n overtwhart_o unto_o the_o burn_n stream_n it_o have_v also_o sundry_a haven_n as_o ramsei_n haven_n haven_n by_o north_n laxam_n haven_n by_o east_n port_n iris_n by_o south-west_n port_n home_n and_o port_n michael_n by_o west_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v diverse_a ilet_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n on_o the_o south_n man_n the_o pile_n isle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o final_o s._n michel_n isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n call_v ranoth_n way_n in_o the_o east_n moreover_o the_o sheep_n sheep_n of_o this_o country_n be_v exceed_a huge_a well_o wooll_v and_o their_o tail_n of_o such_o greatness_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a hog_n in_o like_a sort_n their_o hog_n be_v in_o manner_n monstrous_a they_o have_v furthermore_o great_a store_n of_o barnacle_n breed_v upon_o their_o coast_n barnacle_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a store_n as_o in_o ireland_n and_o those_o as_o there_o also_o of_o old_a ship_n oar_n mast_n piece_n of_o rot_a timber_n as_o they_o say_v and_o such_o putrify_a pitch_a stuff_n as_o by_o wreck_n have_v happen_v to_o corrupt_v upon_o that_o shore_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v nor_o yet_o of_o ireland_n can_v ready_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v fish_n or_o flesh_n flesh_n for_o although_o the_o religious_a there_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o fish_n yet_o elsewhere_o some_o have_v be_v trouble_v for_o eat_v of_o they_o in_o time_n prohibit_v for_o heretic_n and_o lollard_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o breed_v of_o
village_n stand_v thereby_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v almost_o direct_o against_o porchester_n castle_n which_o be_v situate_a about_o three_o mile_n by_o water_n from_o portesmouth_n town_n as_o leland_n do_v report_n then_o go_v we_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o to_o forten_n creek_n fordon_n which_o either_o give_v or_o take_v name_n of_o a_o village_n hard_a by_o osterpoole_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o osterpoole_n lake_n a_o great_a créeke_n that_o go_v up_o by_o west_n into_o the_o land_n and_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o a_o round_a turret_n of_o stone_n from_o whence_o also_o there_o go_v a_o chain_n to_o another_o tower_n on_o the_o east_n side_n direct_o over_o against_o it_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a other_o haven_n of_o the_o west_n country_n whereby_o the_o entrance_n of_o great_a vessel_n into_o that_o part_n may_v be_v at_o pleasure_n restrain_v from_o hence_o we_o go_v further_o to_o tichefeld_n water_n that_o rise_v about_o eastmaine_a park_n tichefield_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n by_o north-east_n or_o there_o about_o from_o tichefeld_n from_o eastmaine_v it_o go_v part_v the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o eastberie_n by_o the_o way_n to_o wicham_n or_o wicombe_n a_o pretty_a market_n town_n &_o large_a thoroughfare_a where_o also_o the_o water_n separate_v itself_o into_o two_o armlet_n and_o go_v under_o two_o bridge_n of_o wood_n come_v your_o long_a again_o unto_o one_o channel_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n further_o to_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n by_o master_n writhoseley_v house_n leave_v tichfeld_v town_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o run_v under_o beware_a bridge_n whither_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o her_o natural_a course_n enforce_v final_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o this_o bridge_n it_o go_v into_o the_o water_n of_o hampton_n haven_n whereunto_o diverse_a stream_n resort_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o hamble_v haven_n hamelrish_v or_o hamelrish_v créeke_v who_o fall_n be_v between_o saint_n andrew_n castle_n and_o hoke_n it_o rise_v about_o shidford_n in_o waltham_n forest_n &_o when_o it_o be_v past_a croke_n bridge_n it_o méete_v with_o another_o brook_n which_o issue_v not_o far_o from_o bishop_n waltham_n out_o of_o sundry_a spring_n in_o the_o high_a way_n on_o winchester_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v as_o i_o say_v by_o bishop_n waltham_n then_o to_o budeleie_n or_o botleie_fw-la and_o then_o join_v with_o the_o hamble_n they_o run_v together_o by_o prowlingsworth_n upton_n brusill_a hamble_n town_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o southampton_n southampton_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v magnus_fw-la portus_fw-la which_o i_o will_v brief_o describe_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o the_o breadth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o mouth_n hereof_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v by_o estimation_n two_o mile_n from_o shore_n to_o shore_n at_o the_o west_n point_v thereof_o also_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n late_o build_v which_o be_v right_o name_v caldshore_o but_o now_o cawshot_n i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o occasion_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o also_o be_v a_o place_n call_v hoke_n afore_o mention_v or_o hamell_n hoke_z wherein_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o fisher_n house_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v this_o haven_n shoot_v up_o on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n until_o it_o come_v to_o hampton_n town_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v by_o estimation_n a_o mile_n from_o land_n to_o land_n thence_o it_o go_v up_o further_o about_o three_o mile_n to_o redbridge_n still_o ebb_v and_o flow_v thither_o and_o one_o mile_n further_o so_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n do_v serve_v i_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o describe_v the_o alresford_n stream_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o be_v or_o arle_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v withal_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o alresford_n begin_v of_o diverse_a fair_a spring_n alresford_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o from_o alresford_n or_o alford_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v and_o soon_o after_o resort_v to_o one_o bottom_n they_o become_v a_o broad_a lake_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v alford_n pond_n afterward_o return_v again_o to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n it_o go_v through_o a_o stone_n bridge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o alford_n town_n leave_v the_o town_n itself_o on_o the_o least_o hand_n towards_o hicthingstocke_n three_o mile_n off_o but_o yet_o it_o come_v there_o it_o receive_v two_o ril_n in_o one_o bottom_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o the_o forest_n in_o manner_n at_o hand_n and_o by_o northwest_n of_o old_a alresford_n the_o other_o from_o brown_a candiver_n that_o go_v by_o northenton_n swarewotton_n aberstone_n &c_n &c_n until_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a water_n beneath_o alford_n town_n be_v past_o hichinstocke_n it_o come_v by_o anington_n to_o eston_n village_n and_o to_o worthy_a where_o it_o begin_v to_o branch_n and_o each_o arm_n to_o part_v itself_o into_o other_o that_o resort_n to_o hide_n and_o the_o low_a soil_n by_o east_n of_o winchester_n there_o serve_v the_o street_n the_o close_a of_o s._n mary_n wolueseie_n and_o the_o new_a college_n very_o plentifullie_o with_o their_o water_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o great_a stream_n come_v from_o worthy_a to_o the_o east_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o saint_n elizabeth_n college_n where_o it_o do_v also_o part_v in_o twain_o environ_v the_o say_a house_n in_o most_o delectable_a manner_n after_o this_o it_o go_v towards_o s._n cross_n leave_v it_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o to_o twiford_n a_o mile_n low_a where_o it_o gather_v again_o into_o one_o bottom_n and_o go_v six_o mile_n further_o to_o woodmill_n take_v the_o otter_n brook_v withal_o on_o the_o east_n side_n otter_n and_o so_o into_o the_o salt_n créeke_v that_o lead_v down_o to_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o southampton_n there_o resort_v into_o this_o haven_n also_o both_o the_o test_n &_o the_o stockbridge_n water_n in_o one_o bottom_n stock_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o large_a description_n ensue_a the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o stockewater_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v somewhere_o about_o basin_n stoke_v or_o church_n hockleie_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o between_o ouerton_n and_o steventon_n it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o laverstocke_n &_o whitchurch_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o brook_n by_o northwest_n call_v the_o bourne_n descend_v from_o s._n marie_n bourne_n bourne_n southeast_n from_o horsseburne_n it_o proceed_v by_o long_a paroch_n and_o the_o wood_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cranburne_n on_o the_o cast_a side_n a_o pretty_a rivelet_n rise_v about_o michelneie_n and_o go_v by_o fullington_n barton_n and_o to_o cramburne_n thence_o to_o horwell_n in_o one_o bottom_n beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o andever_n water_n that_o be_v increase_v yer_z it_o come_v there_o by_o a_o other_o brook_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v this_o andever_n stream_n rise_v in_o culhamshire_n forest_n not_o far_o by_o north_n from_o andever_n town_n and_o go_v to_o upper_a clatford_n yer_z it_o touch_v there_o it_o receive_v the_o rill_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o which_o rise_v also_o néeer_o unto_o anport_n go_v to_o monketon_n to_o abbatesham_n the_o andever_n and_o both_o as_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o test_n beneath_o horwell_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o these_o stream_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o one_o bottom_n it_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n under_o stockbridge_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o one_o branch_n thereof_o go_v by_o houghton_n &_o a_o little_a beneath_o meet_v with_o a_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o byw_a of_o s._n ans_fw-fr hill_n and_o go_v by_o east_n of_o upper_a wallop_n west_n of_o nether_a wallop_n by_o bucholt_n forest_n broughton_n and_o call_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o gallop_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v wallop_n ualopius_fw-la the_o other_o arm_n run_v through_o the_o park_n by_o north_n west_n of_o king_n somburne_a and_o unite_n themselves_o again_o they_o go_v forth_o by_o motteshunt_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o test_n test._n a_o pretty_a water_n rise_v in_o clarendun_v park_n that_o go_v by_o west_n deane_n and_o east_n deane_n so_o to_o motteshunt_n and_o final_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n which_o from_o thencefoorth_o be_v call_v the_o test_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o confluence_n it_o take_v the_o gate_n to_o kimbebridge_n then_o to_o rumseie_v longbridge_n and_o beneath_o the_o same_o receive_v a_o concourse_n of_o two_o rille_n whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o sherefield_n the_o other_o from_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o join_v in_o wadeleie_n park_n
of_o saint_n buriens_fw-la and_o a_o other_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o first_o that_o issue_v by_o west_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o card_n make_v heretofore_o do_v appoint_v s._n buriens_fw-la to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a land_n end_n of_o cornwall_n but_o experience_n now_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o come_v not_o near_o the_o land_n end_n by_o three_o mile_n this_o latter_a rill_n also_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o do_v read_v of_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n till_o we_o have_v sail_v to_o s._n jes_n bay_n which_o be_v full_a ten_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o bresan_n i_o will_v eastward_o will_v &_o rather_o more_o if_o you_o reckon_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hail_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n also_o be_v very_o hilly_a here_o as_o for_o saint_n je_v town_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o i_o say_v a_o byland_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o well_o water_v with_o sundry_a rille_n that_o come_v from_o those_o hill_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o hail_n rise_v in_o such_o manner_n haile_o and_o from_o so_o many_o head_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v howbeit_o i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o more_o unto_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o reader_n certes_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o haile_o rise_v by_o west_n of_o goodalfin_n hill_n and_o go_v down_o towards_o saint_n erthes_n it_o receive_v the_o second_o and_o best_a of_o the_o other_o three_o rille_n from_o goodalfin_n town_n final_o come_v to_o saint_n erthes_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o main_a bay_n it_o take_v in_o the_o clowart_n water_n from_o guimer_n clowart_n south_n of_o phelacke_n which_o have_v two_o head_n the_o say_a village_n stand_v direct_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o cain_n rise_v southeast_n of_o caineburne_n town_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o caine._n from_o whence_o it_o go_v without_o increase_n by_o west_n of_o gwethian_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n west_n of_o mara_n darwaie_n from_o hence_o we_o coast_v about_o the_o point_n &_o leave_v the_o bay_n till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n from_o those_o hill_n that_o lie_v by_o south_n of_o the_o same_o one_o of_o they_o also_o run_v by_o saint_n uni_fw-la another_o by_o redreuth_n and_o meeting_n within_o a_o mile_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n beneath_o luggam_n or_o tuggan_n luggam_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o fall_n we_o come_v unto_o another_o small_a rill_n and_o likewise_o two_o other_o créeke_n betwixt_o which_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n agnes_n stand_v and_o likewise_o the_o four_o half_a a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o most_o easterlie_o of_o these_o who_o head_n be_v almost_o three_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n in_o a_o town_n call_v saint_n alin._n thence_o go_v by_o the_o manrocke_n and_o west_n of_o saint_n piran_n in_o the_o sand_n we_o find_v a_o course_n of_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o head_n and_o have_v a_o fork_a branch_n the_o part_n do_v meet_a at_o west_n above_o saint_n kibbard_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v saint_n pirans_n créeke_v carantocke_n for_o the_o next_o be_v carantocke_n pill_n or_o créeke_v who_o head_n be_v at_o guswarth_a from_o whence_o it_o go_v unto_o trerise_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o saint_n carantake_v beyond_o this_o be_v another_o créeke_n that_o rise_v above_o little_a saint_n colan_n and_o go_v by_o less_o saint_n columbe_fw-la and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n hereof_o come_v down_o one_o more_o who_o head_n be_v almost_o south_n of_o the_o nine_o stone_n &_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o great_a saint_n columbes_fw-la it_o pass_v by_o lamberne_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n s._n merous_fw-la créeke_n be_v but_o a_o little_a one_o rise_v west_n of_o padstow_n and_o fall_v in_o almost_o over_o against_o the_o gull_n rock_n then_o turn_v between_o the_o point_n and_o the_o black_a rock_n we_o enter_v into_o padstow_n haven_n three_o mile_n low_a than_o port_n issec_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o port_n gwin_n alannus_n who_o water_n remain_v next_o of_o all_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o alan_n arise_v flat_a east_n from_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o padstow_n well_o near_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n about_o davidstone_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o eniam_fw-la also_o issue_v eniam_fw-la that_o run_v into_o the_o thamar_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o it_o pass_v to_o camelford_n saint_n aduen_n saint_n bernard_n both_o cornish_a saint_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o rill_n at_o north-east_n descend_v from_o rowters_n hill_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o bliseland_n and_o helham_n the_o first_o bridge_n of_o name_n that_o stand_v upon_o alin_n yer_z long_o also_o it_o take_v in_o one_o rill_n by_o south_n from_o bodman_n another_o from_o saint_n laurence_n the_o three_o by_o west_n of_o this_o and_o the_o four_o that_o come_v by_o wethiell_n no_o one_o of_o they_o exceed_a the_o course_n of_o three_o mile_n and_o all_o by_o south_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v towards_o iglesaleward_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o come_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o saint_n tooth_n by_o michelston_n saint_n tuchoe_n saint_n maben_n mo_z cornish_a patron_n and_o final_o south_n of_o iglesall_n méete_v with_o the_o alen_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o s._n breaca_n to_o woodbridge_n hereabout_o i_o find_v that_o into_o our_o alein_n or_o alen_n there_o shall_v fall_v two_o riveret_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v carneseie_n lie_v the_o other_o lie_v and_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o full_a notice_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o see_v they_o to_o issue_n on_o several_a side_n beneath_o woodbridge_n almost_o direct_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o which_o descend_v from_o northwest_n and_o rise_v about_o saint_n kew_n be_v name_v carneseie_n as_o i_o hear_v the_o other_o that_o come_v in_o on_o the_o south-west_n bank_n hight_v lie_v and_o note_v by_o leland_n to_o rise_v two_o mile_n above_o s._n esse_fw-la but_o howsoever_o this_o matter_n stand_v there_o be_v two_o other_o créeke_n on_o each_o side_n also_o beneath_o these_o as_o pethrike_n creek_n minner_n and_o minner_n créeke_v so_o call_v of_o the_o cornish_a saint_n for_o that_o soil_n breed_v many_o wherewith_o i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o alen_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o dunmere_n dunmere_n and_o other_o padstow_n water_n from_o padstow_n haven_n also_o they_o sail_v out_o full_a west_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n secret_o hide_v at_o full_a sea_n as_o two_o pad_n in_o the_o straw_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n yet_o i_o remember_v how_o i_o have_v read_v that_o padstow_n be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n for_o adlestow_v and_o shall_v signify_v so_o much_o as_o athelstani_fw-la locus_fw-la as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o ●ad_v in_o time_n past_o sundry_a charter_n of_o privilege_n from_o athelstane_n although_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o irishmen_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n leland_n suppose_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o same_o camblan_n where_o arthur_n fight_v his_o last_o and_o fatal_a conflict_n for_o to_o this_o day_n man_n that_o do_v ear_n the_o ground_n there_o do_v oft_o plough_v up_o bone_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o great_a store_n of_o armour_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v as_o i_o rather_o conjecture_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v some_o field_n or_o castra_n thereabouts_o for_o not_o long_o since_o and_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n a_o brass_n pot_n full_a of_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v there_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v be_v thus_o pass_v padstow_n haven_n and_o after_o we_o have_v go_v three_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o portgwin_n a_o poor_a fisher_n town_n where_o i_o find_v a_o brook_n and_o a_o peer_n then_o i_o come_v to_o portissec_n alias_o cunilus_n two_o mile_n further_o and_o find_v there_o a_o brook_n a_o peer_n and_o some_o succour_n for_o fisher_n boat_n next_o of_o all_o unto_o a_o brook_n that_o run_v from_o south_n east_n direct_o north_n into_o the_o sauerne_n sea_n and_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v a_o great_a black_a rock_n like_o a_o island_n from_o this_o water_n to_o trevenni_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n where_o the_o paroch_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n simphorian_n and_o in_o which_o paroch_n also_o tintagell_a or_o dundagie_n castle_n stand_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n inerpugnable_a for_o the_o situation_n and_o will_v be_v
in_o latin_a osca_n whereon_o caerleon_n stand_v sometime_o call_v chester_n and_o civitas_fw-la legionum_fw-la because_o the_o roman_n sojourn_v there_o as_o do_v afterward_o arthur_n the_o great_a who_o also_o hold_v a_o noble_a parliament_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o galfride_n make_v mention_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o affirm_v thereto_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o majesty_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o that_o all_o the_o forefront_v of_o their_o house_n be_v in_o manner_n lay_v over_o with_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a usage_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o in_o like_a sort_n a_o famous_a university_n wherein_o be_v 200_o philosopher_n also_o two_o goodly_a church_n erect_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o julius_n and_o aaron_n two_o british_a martyr_n whereby_o it_o may_v well_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o three_o metropolitical_a see_v in_o britain_n but_o to_o our_o water_n whereof_o i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v furthermore_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o southwales_n and_o huge_a ship_n may_v well_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o caerleon_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o newport_n bridge_n be_v not_o a_o let_v unto_o they_o nevertheless_o big_a bote_n come_v thereto_o it_o be_v eight_o welsh_n or_o twelve_o english_a mile_n from_o chepstow_n or_o strigull_n and_o of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v in_o base_a wenceland_n though_o other_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v this_o river_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o brechnockshire_n as_o renni_n be_v middle_a to_o wenceland_n &_o glamorganshire_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o by-matter_n and_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o uske_n or_o wiske_n uske_n in_o latin_a osca_n rise_v in_o the_o black_a mountein_v ten_o mile_n above_o brechnocke_n towards_o carmardine_n the_o hill_n be_v proper_o call_v yminidh_fw-mi duy_n out_z of_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n between_o brechnocke_n and_o carmardine_n shire_n from_o whence_o wind_v into_o the_o north-east_n it_o come_v to_o trecastle_n and_o in_o the_o way_n between_o it_o and_o capell_n ridburne_n it_o take_v in_o the_o craie_n brook_v craie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o it_o come_v to_o ridburne_n chapel_n go_v also_o from_o thence_o towards_o devinocke_n it_o cross_v the_o senneie_n on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o rise_v above_o capell_n senneie_n next_o of_o all_o the_o camblas_fw-es sennie_n &_o at_o aberbraine_n the_o brane_n camblas_n or_o the_o bremich_n who_o head_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o brechnocke_n brane_n and_o run_v by_o lanihangle_n it_o méete_v i_o say_v with_o the_o uske_n about_o master_n awbries_n manor_n yster_n beneath_o aber_n yster_n it_o receive_v the_o yster_n which_o rise_v northwest_n above_o martyr_n kinoch_n and_o come_v by_o battle_n chapel_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o lanspithed_a and_o newton_n it_o run_v in_o the_o end_n to_o brechnocke_v hodneie_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o hodneie_n or_o honthie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n who_o head_n be_v in_o blaine_n hodneie_n and_o come_v down_o from_o thence_o by_o defrune_n chapel_n lanthangle_v and_o landivilog_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o uske_n or_o brechnocke_v town_n end_n which_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o water_n be_v sometime_o call_v aberhodni_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v on_o the_o other_o half_o likewise_o it_o receive_v the_o tertarith_n that_o rise_v among_o the_o bane_n hill_n tertarith_n five_o mile_n from_o brechnocke_n and_o come_v likewise_o into_o the_o very_a suburb_n of_o the_o town_n beneath_o trenewith_n or_o new_a troie_n whereby_o it_o take_v the_o course_n after_o these_o confluence_n the_o uske_n proceed_v on_o towards_o aberkinurike_v kinuricke_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o water_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o menuchdennie_a hill_n and_o passage_n by_o cantresse_n thence_o it_o go_v by_o lanhamlaghe_n penkethleie_n castle_n lansanfreid_n landettie_n langonider_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o riangall_n riangall_n which_o rise_v about_o the_o hill_n whereon_o dinas_n castle_n stand_v and_o run_v by_o lanihangle_n and_o tretoure_n it_o pass_v between_o laugattocke_n and_o cerigkhowell_n to_o langroinie_n and_o there_o about_o cross_v the_o groinie_n brook_v groini_fw-la that_o descend_v from_o monegather_n arthur_n hill_n by_o peter_n church_n as_o i_o find_v when_o the_o uske_n be_v pass_v this_o brook_n it_o take_v in_o three_o other_o short_a ril_n from_o by_o south_n within_o a_o little_a distance_n whereof_o the_o first_o hight_v cledoch_n uaur_n vaur_n the_o second_o fidan_n fidan_n and_o the_o three_o cledochvehan_n cledochvehan_n of_o these_o also_o the_o last_o fall_v in_o near_a to_o lanwenarth_n from_o hence_o the_o uske_n run_v to_o abergevenni_n town_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o kebbie_a water_n from_o by_o north_n gevenni_fw-la that_o rise_v short_a of_o bettus_n chapel_n above_o the_o town_n and_o the_o gevennie_n that_o descend_v from_o above_o landilobartholl_n beneath_o not_o far_o from_o colbroke_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o hardwijc_n beneath_o which_o it_o cross_v three_o nameless_a rille_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o south-west_n side_n before_o it_o come_v at_o lanihangle_v upon_o uske_n of_o who_o course_n i_o know_v not_o any_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o length_n nor_o the_o channel_n of_o sufficient_a greatness_n severallie_o to_o entreat_v of_o land_n between_o kemmeis_n and_o trostreie_n it_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o other_o rill_n that_o come_v down_o by_o bettus_n newith_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o caer_n uske_n or_o brenbigeie_n who_o bridge_n i_o mean_n that_o of_o uske_n be_v overthrow_v by_o rage_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o saint_n hugh_n day_n after_o a_o great_a snow_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o receive_v the_o birthin_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a water_n descend_v from_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v northwest_n of_o manihilot_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o lanihangle_n and_o pentmorell_n next_o unto_o this_o it_o join_v with_o the_o elwie_a above_o lanbadocke_n elwie_fw-fr who_o head_n be_v east_n of_o penclase_n and_o run_v westward_n by_o penclase_n lanislen_n langowen_n and_o beneath_o landewie_a take_n in_o a_o brooket_n from_o ragland_n castle_n that_o come_v down_o thither_o by_o ragland_n park_n it_o bend_v south-west_n until_o it_o come_v at_o the_o uske_n which_o crinkle_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o go_v by_o lanhowell_n méete_v with_o three_o rille_n before_o it_o come_v to_o marthenie_n chapel_n whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a the_o middlemost_a fall_v into_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o lantressen_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o romeneie_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o taffe_n be_v two_o mile_n certes_o the_o taffe_n be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o glamorganshire_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n rhatostathybius_n as_o i_o guess_v and_o the_o city_n taffe_n itself_o of_o good_a countenance_n since_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o cathedral_n see_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o bring_v off_o such_o log_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n withal_o from_o the_o woody_a hill_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seldom_o cruth_n the_o bridge_n in_o piece_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v with_o timber_n it_o be_v repair_v with_o light_a cost_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n all_o the_o country_n about_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o amend_v it_o it_o rise_v in_o brechnockshire_n among_o the_o woodie_a hill_n from_o two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o monuchdenie_n the_o other_o west_n of_o that_o mounteine_v of_o which_o the_o first_o call_v taffe_n vaure_n go_v by_o capell_n lan_o vehan_n uainor_n and_o morlais_n the_o other_o by_o capell_n nantie_n and_o join_v at_o south-west_n beneath_o morlais_n castle_n they_o go_v to_o martyr_n tiduill_n and_o towards_o lannabor_fw-la but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o take_v in_o from_o northwest_n a_o brook_n call_v cunnon_n which_o come_v out_o of_o brechnockshire_n by_o abardare_n and_o afterward_o the_o rodneie_n come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o quarter_n but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o same_o shire_n which_o run_v by_o estridinodoch_n a_o crotched_a brook_n &_o therefore_o divide_v into_o rodneie_n vaure_n &_o rodneie_n vehan_o that_o be_v join_v with_o the_o taffe_n do_v run_v on_o withal_o to_o eglefilian_n castle_n coach_n whitchurch_n landaffe_n cardiff_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o pennarth_n point_n where_o also_o the_o lay_v do_v bid_v he_o welcome_a unto_o his_o channel_n or_o stream_n furthermore_o from_o marthellie_n it_o haste_v to_o kemmeis_n and_o
north_n call_v towen_v merionneth_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o difonnie_a stream_n a_o pretty_a river_n rise_v in_o the_o hill_n above_o lanihangle_n and_o west_n of_o castle_n traherne_n receive_v the_o ridrijc_n which_o come_v from_o chadridrtjc_a hill_n by_o tallillin_a castle_n treherie_n and_o so_o into_o the_o difonnie_n from_o southeast_n fetch_v his_o course_n by_o lanegrin_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n within_o five_o mile_n thereof_o be_v past_o this_o we_o do_v cast_v about_o by_o the_o sarnabigh_n point_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o lingoven_a beck_n and_o so_o to_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a water_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v with_o diligence_n describe_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o call_v bar_n from_o the_o head_n but_o rather_o moth_n or_o derie_n for_o so_o be_v the_o two_o chief_a head_n call_v out_o of_o which_o this_o river_n descend_v and_o be_v about_o six_o mile_n west_n of_o the_o lin_n out_o of_o which_o the_o dée_fw-mi have_v his_o issue_n and_o between_o which_o the_o raran_a vaure_n hill_n be_v situate_a and_o have_v their_o be_v after_o the_o join_n of_o the_o two_o head_n of_o this_o bar_n as_o i_o name_v it_o from_o the_o original_n it_o receive_v a_o rill_n from_o north-east_n call_v cain_n &_o another_o beneath_o the_o same_o come_v from_o beurose_a wood_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o towards_o the_o south_n between_o laniltid_n and_o kemmor_n abbaie_v till_o it_o meet_v a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o dolgelth_n with_o the_o auon_n vaure_n which_o come_v also_o out_o of_o the_o woodland_n soil_n &_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o gwanna_n haste_v northwestward_o by_o dolgelth_n to_o join_v with_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v meet_v they_o receive_v the_o kessilgunt_n than_o the_o hirgun_n &_o after_o a_o course_n of_o four_o to_o five_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n have_v water_v the_o very_a hart_n &_o inward_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o hence_o we_o cross_v the_o skethie_o which_o run_v by_o corsogdale_n and_o lanthwie_n alias_o lanthonie_n than_o the_o lambader_n which_o receive_v the_o artro_n above_o lambader_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n southeast_n of_o the_o point_n and_o flat_a south_n of_o landango_n which_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o turn_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v by_o aberho_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n ho_o ho._n that_o fall_v there_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o alps_n or_o hill_n of_o snowdonie_n mountein_v no_o less_o fertile_a for_o grass_n wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a than_o the_o famous_a alps_n beyond_o the_o sea_n whereof_o all_o the_o writer_n do_v make_v so_o honourable_a report_n from_o hence_o we_o sail_v by_o abermawr_n or_o mouth_n of_o mawr_z mawr_z which_o come_v in_o like_a sort_n from_o snowdonie_n and_o take_v diverse_a river_n with_o he_o who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v artro_fw-la then_o unto_o the_o artro_fw-la a_o brook_n who_o head_n come_v from_o by_o north_n east_n and_o in_o his_o course_n receive_v the_o gedar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o a_o few_o windless_n which_o it_o make_v as_o it_o pass_v after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o traith_n vehan_o which_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o drurid_a a_o pretty_a river_n come_v from_o the_o march_n of_o caernaruon-shire_n which_o pass_v by_o festimog_n soon_o after_o take_v in_o the_o cunwell_n than_o the_o uelenrid_a and_o so_o hold_v on_o to_o deckoin_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a traith_n for_o of_o the_o other_o two_o rille_n that_o lie_v by_o south_n hereof_o and_o have_v their_o issue_n also_o into_o the_o same_o i_o make_v but_o small_a account_n because_o their_o quantity_n be_v not_o great_a next_o unto_o this_o we_o have_v traith_n mawr_n whereinto_o the_o farles_n have_v his_o issue_n farles_n a_o river_n proceed_v from_o snowdonie_n or_o the_o snowdon_n hill_n descend_v by_o bethkelerke_n and_o lanwrothen_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o water_n in_o all_o his_o course_n and_o passage_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o march_n also_o between_o merion_v and_o caernaruon_n shire_n from_o traith_n mawr_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o krekith_n and_o come_v to_o another_o water_n descend_v from_o the_o north_n by_o lanstidwie_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o moie_n who_o mouth_n be_v so_o near_o together_o that_o no_o more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n do_v seem_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o sunder_o then_o come_v we_o unto_o the_o reke_v reke_v a_o pretty_a brook_n descend_v from_o madrtjn_n hill_n into_o who_o mouth_n two_o other_o of_o no_o less_o quantity_n than_o itself_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v their_o confluence_n and_o who_o course_n do_v come_v along_o from_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n the_o most_o southerlie_a be_v call_v girch_n and_o the_o other_o the_o hellie_z except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o then_o cast_v about_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o the_o coast_n lie_v we_o see_v the_o abersoch_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o soch_n river_n upon_o our_o right_a hand_n soch_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o or_o not_o far_o by_o south_n thereof_o lie_v two_o land_n of_o which_o the_o more_o northerly_a be_v call_v tudfall_n and_o the_o other_o penrtjn_n as_o leland_n do_v observe_v i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o british_a name_n of_o such_o town_n and_o village_n as_o these_o water_n pass_v by_o but_o the_o write_n of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o the_o language_n be_v so_o hard_a to_o i_o that_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o show_v their_o fall_n and_o rise_n than_o to_o corrupt_v their_o denomination_n in_o the_o write_n and_o yet_o now_o and_o then_o i_o use_v such_o word_n as_o our_o englishman_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o of_o they_o but_o that_o be_v not_o often_o where_o the_o british_a name_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o sound_v after_o this_o go_v about_o by_o the_o point_n and_o leave_v gwelin_n isle_n on_o the_o right_a 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angleseie_n aberpowle_n run_v three_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n conte_n and_o have_v his_o head_n four_o mile_n beyond_o bangor_n in_o meneie_n shore_n and_o here_o be_v a_o little_a come_n in_o for_o bote_n bend_v into_o the_o meneie_n gegeine_n aber_n gegeine_n come_v out_o of_o a_o mounteine_v a_o mile_n above_o torronnen_fw-mi and_o bangor_n through_o which_o a_o rill_n call_v torronnen_n have_v his_o course_n almost_o a_o mile_n above_o it_o aber_n ogwine_n be_v two_o mile_n above_o that_o ogwine_n it_o rise_v at_o tale_n lin_v ogwine_v pool_n five_o mile_n above_o bangor_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o withow_n aber_n auon_n be_v two_o mile_n above_o aberogwene_n auon_n and_o it_o rise_v in_o a_o pool_n call_v lin_n man_n auon_n three_o mile_n off_o uehan_n auon_n lan_o var_fw-mi uehan_n
lin_v in_o wales_n which_o in_o the_o one_o side_n bear_v trout_n so_o red_a as_o samon_n and_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o westerlie_fw-mi side_n very_o white_a and_o delicate_a i_o hear_v also_o of_o two_o well_n not_o far_o from_o landien_fw-mi which_o stand_v very_o near_o together_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o such_o diversity_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o one_o bear_v soap_n and_o be_v a_o marvelous_a fine_a water_n the_o other_o altogether_o of_o contrary_a quality_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o be_v muse_v at_o consider_v i_o say_v that_o they_o participate_v of_o one_o soil_n and_o rise_v so_o nigh_o one_o to_o another_o i_o have_v notice_n give_v i_o moreover_o of_o a_o stone_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n david_n which_o be_v very_o great_a as_o a_o bed_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o a_o man_n may_v stir_v it_o with_o his_o thumb_n but_o not_o with_o his_o shoulder_n or_o force_v of_o his_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o well_o not_o far_o 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that_o i_o see_v of_o late_a what_o the_o foolish_a people_n dream_n of_o the_o hell_n kettles_n it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o rehearsal_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n the_o lewd_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o they_o may_v grow_v into_o contempt_n i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o also_o of_o those_o pit_n there_o be_v certain_a pit_n or_o rather_o three_o little_a pool_n a_o mile_n from_o darlington_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o these_o bank_n which_o the_o people_n call_v the_o kettle_n of_o hell_n or_o the_o devil_n kettle_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v seethe_v soul_n of_o sinful_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o they_o they_o add_v also_o that_o the_o spirit_n have_v oft_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v and_o yell_v about_o they_o with_o other_o like_a talk_n savour_v altogether_o of_o pagan_a infidelity_n the_o truth_n be_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v cuthbert_n tunstall_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o man_n notwithstanding_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o birth_n 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deserve_v better_o of_o their_o successor_n by_o leave_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o a_o book_n by_o itself_o since_o many_o particular_n thereof_o be_v write_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o now_o be_v lose_v and_o perish_v tacitus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o show_v that_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o roman_n there_o be_v miserable_o distress_v ead_v clades_fw-la say_v he_o municipio_fw-la verolamio_n fuit_fw-la and_o hereupon_o nennius_n in_o his_o cate-log_n of_o city_n cast_v it_o cair_a municip_n as_o i_o before_o have_v note_v sunder_o ptolonie_n speak_v of_o it_o do_v place_n it_o among_o the_o catye●chlanes_n but_o anto●●nus_n make_v it_o one_o end_n twenty_o italian_a mile_n from_o london_n place_v sullomaca_n nine_o mile_n from_o thence_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sullomaca_n stand_v near_o to_o barnet_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o old_a compass_n of_o the_o wall_n 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soldier_n secret_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o covert_a till_o the_o morning_n that_o brute_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o corineus_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o gall_n on_o the_o back_n this_o policy_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o deviser_n themselves_o wish_v for_o the_o gall_n be_v sharp_o assail_v on_o the_o front_n by_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n be_v now_o with_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o corineus_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o behind_o on_o their_o back_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o incontinentlie_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n who_o the_o trojan_n eager_o pursue_v make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v overtake_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n brute_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n name_v turinus_n after_o he_o have_v show_v marvelous_a proof_n of_o his_o manhood_n 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