fitz-haimon_a after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o rhese_n his_o prince_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o he_o very_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o which_o he_o afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o send_v enion_n a_o nobleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v affiance_v his_o daughter_n to_o procure_v robert_n fitz_n haimon_n son_n to_o haimon_n dentatus_n lord_n of_o corboil_n in_o normandy_n to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o aid_v he_o against_o rhese_n who_o forthwith_o have_v muster_v certain_a force_n and_o take_v for_o to_o associate_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n twelve_o knight_n knight_n first_o give_v rhese_fw-mi battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o before_o hand_n he_o make_v full_a account_n to_o be_v lord_n turn_v his_o power_n upon_o jestine_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v touch_n with_o enion_n nor_o perform_v his_o promise_n easy_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o share_v the_o country_n among_o his_o companion_n the_o hard_a and_o barren_a hill_n country_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v enion_n the_o more_o fertile_a part_n he_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o those_o twelve_o knight_n who_o he_o term_v peres_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o maintain_v one_o another_o in_o common_a with_o their_o aide_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o defend_v every_o one_o his_o own_o ward_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n and_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o court_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v down_o their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o little_a pamphlet_n which_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n mounsel_v both_o knight_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o for_o it_o go_v abroad_o under_o both_o their_o name_n write_v concern_v this_o matter_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervill_n oliver_z saint_z john_n robert_n de_fw-fr saint_n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o call_v stradling_n gilbert_n hamfranvill_n richard_n siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reinald_n sully_n the_o river_n remnie_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n whereby_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o remnie_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v to_o divide_v not_o far_o from_o it_o where_o the_o river_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o place_n hardly_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o marish_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o totter_a wall_n of_o caer-philli_a castle_n philli._n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n and_o such_o a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n beside_o that_o all_o man_n well_o near_o say_v it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o it_o of_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v i_o deny_v it_o although_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o perceive_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v anew_o consider_v it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_n manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o john_n sanford_n a_o man_n singular_a well_o learned_a and_o of_o exact_a judgement_n who_o diligent_o take_v view_v of_o it_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n descend_v from_o fitz-haimon_a aforesaid_a neither_o do_v any_o of_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v thereof_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n for_o then_o after_o that_o the_o spenser_n by_o underhand_a practice_n have_v set_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o baron_n at_o debate_n the_o baron_n besiege_v a_o long_a time_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a who_o they_o call_v hugolin_n herein_o and_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v faustus_n a_o very_a good_a son_n as_o ninnius_n write_v of_o vortigern_n so_o bad_a a_o father_n build_v a_o great_a place_n where_o with_o other_o holy_a man_n he_o pray_v daily_o unto_o god_n that_o himself_o who_o his_o father_n commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o own_o daughter_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v grievous_o for_o his_o father_n fault_n also_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o length_n repent_v hearty_o and_o his_o native_a country_n be_v ease_v from_o the_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o little_a beneath_o have_v ptolomee_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n or_o ratostabius_n taff._n use_v a_o maim_a word_n in_o stead_n of_o traith_n taff_n that_o be_v the_o sandy_a trith_n of_o the_o river_n taff._n for_o there_o the_o say_a river_n taff_n slide_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o landaff_n landaff_n that_o be_v the_o church_n by_o taff_n a_o small_a city_n and_o of_o small_a reputation_n situate_v somewhat_o low_a yet_o a_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o dioecesse_n 154._o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n telean_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o which_o church_n german_a and_o lupus_n french_a bishop_n then_o erect_v when_o as_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o be_v dangerous_o spread_v all_o britain_n over_o landaff_n and_o prefer_v dubricius_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o unto_o who_o meurioke_n a_o british_a lord_n free_o give_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n taff_n and_o elei_n caerdiffe_n from_o hence_o go_v taff_n to_o caer_fw-mi diff_n call_v of_o the_o britan_n caerdid_v a_o proper_a fine_a town_n as_o town_n go_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o the_o foresay_a fitz_n haimon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o a_o seat_n for_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o beside_o a_o band_n of_o choice_n soldier_n those_o twelve_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v castleguard_n howbeit_o a_o few_o year_n after_o your_o bach_n a_o british_a mountainer_n a_o little_a man_n of_o person_n but_o of_o great_a and_o resolute_a courage_n march_v with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n by_o night_n without_o any_o stir_n sudden_o surprise_v take_v prisoner_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz_n haimons_n daughter_n son_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a son_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o hold_n with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o wrong_n and_o loss_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normandy_n william_n the_o conqueror_n elder_a son_n a_o man_n over_o venturous_a and_o fool_n hardy_a in_o warlique_n exploit_n quite_o put_v by_o his_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o young_a brethren_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v until_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n in_o this_o castle_n you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o understand_v withal_o that_o royal_a parentage_n be_v never_o assure_v either_o of_o end_n or_o safe_a security_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taff_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n in_o of_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v afloat_a as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a but_o pleasant_a island_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o narrow_a inlets_a of_o the_o sea_n silures_n the_o hithermore_o be_v call_v sully_v of_o the_o town_n right_o over_o against_o it_o which_o take_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o robert_n sully_n for_o it_o fall_v to_o his_o part_n in_o the_o division_n if_o you_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v he_o to_o take_v his_o name_n of_o it_o barry_n the_o far_a more_o be_v name_v barry_n of_o baruch_n a_o holy_a man_n bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n give_v the_o surname_n afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barries_n in_o ireland_n have_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n hereof_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n say_v giraldus_n there_o appear_v a_o very_a little_a chincke_n into_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o the_o blow_n of_o bellows_n another_o while_n the_o strike_n of_o sledge_n and_o hammer_n sometime_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o grindstone_n and_o iron_n tool_n rub_v against_o it_o the_o hiss_a spark_n also_o of_o steele-gads_a within_o hole_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v yea_o and_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o fire_n burn_v in_o the_o
be_v nothing_o grievous_a unto_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n as_o be_v ship_v to_o and_o from_o out_o of_o gaul_n and_o britanny_n and_o those_o be_v ivory_n work_n bit_n and_o bridle_n chain_n and_o wreathe_n electrina_fw-la vessel_n of_o the_o mettle_n golâ—_n electrum_n and_o of_o glass_n with_o other_o base_a and_o common_a ware_n of_o like_a sort_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n for_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v one_o legion_n at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o horseman_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o say_a tribute_n will_v but_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n there_o for_o of_o necessity_n by_o impose_v a_o tribute_n the_o revenue_n come_v by_o tollage_n and_o poundage_n and_o such_o like_a impost_n will_v be_v less_o and_o if_o any_o violent_a course_n be_v use_v some_o peril_n or_o other_o must_v be_v look_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v likewise_o augustus_n intend_v a_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n because_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n about_o the_o covenant_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o insurrection_n make_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o cantabri_n and_o other_o that_o journey_n be_v stay_v neither_o have_v any_o man_n reason_n to_o believe_v landinus_fw-la or_o servius_n or_o philargyrus_n who_o have_v record_v that_o augustus_n triumph_n over_o the_o britan_n and_o that_o out_o of_o these_o verse_n of_o maro_n et_fw-la duo_fw-la rapta_fw-la manu_fw-la diverso_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n trophaea_fw-la bisque_fw-la triumphatas_fw-la utroque_fw-la a_o littore_fw-la gentes_fw-la and_o trophy_n twain_o catch_v by_o strong_a hand_n from_o divers_a enemy_n host_n and_o nation_n twice_o triumph_v of_o likewise_o from_o both_o the_o west_n coast_n sure_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o surrendry_a of_o the_o britan_n horace_n write_v thus_o coelo_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la regnare_fw-la presens_n divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n we_o think_v before_o that_o jupiter_n in_o heaven_n above_o do_v reign_n for_o thunder_a there_o but_o now_o shall_v be_v on_o earth_n augustus_n here_o repute_a god_n because_o he_o do_v to_o roman_n empire_n gain_v both_o britan_n and_o fierce_a persian_n of_o who_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n tiberius_n nothing_o transport_v with_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o extend_v the_o empire_n tiberius_n seem_v to_o have_v rest_v in_o that_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n for_o he_o bring_v out_o a_o book_n write_v with_o augustus_n his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a wealth_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonweal_n what_o number_n as_o well_o of_o roman_a citizen_n as_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n how_o many_o navy_n kingdom_n and_o province_n what_o tribute_n and_o impost_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n with_o a_o resolution_n annex_v thereto_o of_o contain_v the_o empire_n within_o the_o bound_n which_o advise_v and_o resolution_n of_o augustus_n content_v he_o so_o well_o as_o tacitus_n report_v that_o he_o will_v attempt_v nothing_o in_o britain_n nor_o maintain_v any_o garrison_n or_o deputy_n there_o for_o whereas_o tacitus_n reckon_v up_o the_o number_n of_o legion_n and_o what_o coast_n or_o country_n they_o defend_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o britain_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o britan_n entertain_v amity_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n germanicas_fw-la sail_v the_o ocean_n some_o of_o his_o company_n by_o force_n of_o tempest_n drive_v to_o this_o island_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o send_v back_o again_o caligula_n that_o caius_n caesar_n cast_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o enter_v this_o island_n it_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o by_o his_o shuttle_n brain_n sudden_a repentance_n and_o wonderful_a attempt_n against_o germany_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v terrify_v britain_n and_o germany_n over_o which_o he_o hover_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o some_o mighty_a piece_n of_o work_n caligula_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n between_o bay_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o puteoli_n three_o mile_n and_o 600._o pace_n in_o length_n but_o have_v achieve_v no_o great_a exploit_n adminius_n than_o take_v to_o his_o mercy_n adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cinobellinus_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n banish_v have_v flee_v over_o sea_n with_o a_o small_a power_n and_o train_n about_o he_o he_o send_v magnificent_a and_o glorious_a letter_n to_o rome_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a isle_n have_v be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n warning_n and_o wish_v the_o post_n ever_o and_o anon_o to_o ride_v forward_o in_o their_o waggon_n direct_o into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o the_o curia_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o deliver_v the_o say_a missive_n unto_o the_o consul_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n and_o that_o in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o this_o to_o the_o ocean_n be_v march_v as_o if_o he_o mind_v to_o translate_v the_o war_n over_o into_o britain_n where_o even_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n he_o embattel_v his_o soldier_n himself_o take_v sea_n in_o a_o galley_n and_o after_o he_o have_v launch_v out_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o land_n return_v again_o and_o then_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a pulpit_n sit_v he_o down_o give_v his_o soldier_n the_o signal_n of_o battle_n and_o command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v and_o so_o on_o a_o sudden_a charge_v they_o to_o gather_v cockle_n muâ—kles_n and_o other_o small_a shell_n fish_n have_v get_v these_o spoil_n as_o one_o indeed_o want_v enemy_n spoil_n for_o to_o adorn_v a_o trophye_n he_o wax_v proud_a as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o ocean_n and_o have_v reward_v his_o soldier_n dio._n he_o bring_v some_o of_o those_o cockle_n and_o the_o other_o shell_n fish_n to_o rome_n that_o there_o also_o he_o may_v show_v the_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o token_n and_o memorial_n of_o this_o brave_a victory_n he_o raise_v a_o high_a turret_n out_o of_o which_o as_o from_o a_o watchtower_n there_o may_v blaze_v all_o night_n long_o light_n and_o fire_n for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n in_o their_o course_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o see_v at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o shore_n of_o holland_n and_o by_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v be_v call_v britenhuis_n who_o also_o find_v oftentimes_o stone_n engrave_v with_o letter_n of_o which_o one_o have_v these_o character_n c._n c._n p._n f._n which_o they_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_o expound_v thus_o caius_n caligula_n pharum_fw-la fecit_fw-la that_o be_v caius_z caligula_n this_o watchtower_n pharus_n make_v but_o of_o this_o watchtower_n more_o at_o large_a i_o will_v write_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o british_a island_n claudius_n afterward_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o britain_n waste_v rather_o with_o civil_a war_n and_o faction_n than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n of_o both_o side_n come_v at_o the_o length_n by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o while_o the_o state_n fight_v several_o one_o by_o one_o they_o be_v all_o vanquish_a run_v so_o one_o upon_o another_o destruction_n that_o until_o they_o fall_v to_o utter_v confusion_n they_o have_v not_o in_o gross_a a_o feel_n of_o the_o particular_a loss_n that_o each_o one_o sustain_v and_o thus_o far_o forth_o also_o wrought_v ambition_n in_o they_o that_o many_o become_v false_a and_o disloyal_a yea_o and_o some_o flee_v from_o their_o countryman_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o roman_n protection_n swear_v allegiance_n unto_o they_o and_o practise_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o subject_v their_o native_a country_n unto_o their_o government_n bericus_fw-la among_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v one_o bericus_n who_o move_v and_o persuade_v claudius_n the_o emperor_n to_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o britain_n which_o none_o assay_v to_o do_v since_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o which_o then_o be_v up_o in_o a_o broil_n and_o commotion_n for_o that_o the_o say_v fugitive_n be_v not_o render_v again_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o he_o command_v aulus_n plautius_n plautius_n at_o that_o time_n praetor_n to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n who_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o withdraw_v the_o say_a army_n out_o of_o gaul_n dio._n as_o be_v much_o discontent_v to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n with_o many_o delay_n but_o when_o claudius_n narcissus_n send_v from_o claudius_n begin_v to_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o tribunal_n of_o plautius_n and_o to_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o host_n the_o soldier_n more_o incense_v with_o indignation_n streightwaies_o cry_v all_o at_o once_o io._n saturnalia_fw-la for_o
how_o by_o borrow_a organ_n which_o to_o they_o belong_v alas_o poor_a snake_n base_a envy_n instrument_n poor_a in_o your_o wit_n and_o wayward_a in_o your_o will_n you_o little_o learn_v so_o hate_v the_o ornament_n of_o art_n in_o great_a wit_n of_o lesser_a skill_n do_v you_o not_o doubt_v your_o own_o defect_n of_o wit_n you_o will_v all_o art_n shall_v still_o be_v show_v to_o all_o and_o let_v the_o best_a wit_n make_v best_a use_n of_o it_o for_o wit_n renown_n and_o letter_n liberal_a yea_o you_o will_v wish_v the_o babylonian_a tower_n be_v yet_o to_o build_v while_o all_o one_o tongue_n impart_v that_o so_o sole_a wit_n may_v be_v art_n governor_n not_o tongue_n that_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o no_o art_n but_o be_v you_o good_a and_o will_v all_o good_a shall_v know_v who_o envy_n this_o more_o learned_a lesse-envious_a man_n you_o will_v the_o frank_a praise_n on_o he_o bestow_v that_o make_v th'unlearned_a a_o learned_a historian_n shall_v english_a be_v so_o poor_a and_o rudely-base_a as_o not_o be_v able_a through_o mere_a penury_n to_o tell_v what_o french_a have_v say_v with_o gallant_a grace_n and_o most_o tongue_n else_o of_o less_o facundity_n god_n shield_v it_o shall_v and_o heaven_n forfend_v that_o we_o shall_v so_o debase_v our_o own_o dear_a mother-tongue_n that_o show_v our_o thought_n how_o ever_o high_a they_o be_v with_o high_a term_n and_o eloquence_n among_o then_o let_v i_o muzzle_v those_o so_o dâ—gged_a mouth_n that_o bite_v and_o bark_v at_o what_o they_o shall_v defend_v they_o lie_v do_v love_n that_o hide_v will_v have_v truth_n and_o he_o be_v virtue_n foe_n that_o be_v error_n friend_n but_o kind_a philêmon_n let_v thy_o active_a muse_n still_o mount_v above_o these_o base_a detract_n spirit_n look_v not_o so_o low_a as_o snake_n that_o man_n abuse_v and_o high_a fame_n shall_v crown_v thy_o low_a merit_n go_v forward_o maugre_o backward_a envy_n â—rabs_n that_o still_o go_v back_o thy_o pain_n give_v other_o pleasure_n they_o play_v proud_a miriams_n part_n thou_o jonadaâ—s_v they_o scant_v our_o learning_n list_n thou_o give_v we_o measure_n this_o camdens-britaine_n that_o on_o wing_n of_o art_n fly_v over_o the_o world_n know_v lest_o where_o most_o it_o aught_v there_o thy_o free_a pen_n to_o all_o do_v it_o impart_v and_o make_v they_o learned_a that_o almost_o be_v untaught_a for_o camden_n who_o all_o time_n out-wearing_a fame_n sith_o he_o the_o learned_a have_v so_o often_o glad_v have_v by_o thy_o pen_n now_o multiply_v his_o name_n for_o now_o to_o camden_n britain_n holland_n add_v then_o pregnant_a holland_n britain_n fertile_a makâ—_n with_o learning_n compost_n till_o the_o crop_n of_o art_n be_v ready_a for_o our_o neighbour_n scythe_n and_o rake_v that_o have_v less_o skill_n than_o will_v to_o take_v our_o part_n so_o shall_v this_o soil_n when_o thou_o be_v soil_n or_o sand_n call_v camdens-britaine_n holland_n rich_a land_n the_o unfaired_a honourer_n of_o thou_o and_o thy_o endeavour_n john_n daviâ—s_v of_o hereford_n britain_n britain_n or_o britanny_n which_o also_o be_v albion_n name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o famous_a island_n without_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o interflow_a of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v against_o germany_n and_o france_n trianglewise_a by_o reason_n of_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o divers_a part_n to_o wit_n belerium_n i._n the_o cape_n of_o s._n burien_n in_o corwall_n westward_o cantium_n i._n the_o fore-land_n of_o kent_n into_o the_o east_n and_o tarvisium_n or_o orcas_n i._n the_o point_n of_o catnesse_n in_o scotland_n northward_o on_o the_o west_n side_n whereas_o ireland_n be_v seat_v vergivius_n i._n the_o western_a ocean_n break_v in_o from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o most_o vast_a and_o wide_a hyperborean_a sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o coast_v upon_o germany_n enforce_v sore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o southward_o as_o it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o france_n with_o the_o british_a disjoin_v from_o those_o neighbour-country_n all_o about_o by_o a_o convenient_a distance_n every_o way_n fit_v with_o commodious_a and_o open_a haven_n for_o traffic_v with_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o to_o the_o general_a good_a as_o it_o be_v of_o mankind_n thrust_v itself_o forward_o with_o great_a desire_n from_o all_o part_n into_o the_o sea_n kent_z for_o between_o the_o say_a fore-land_n of_o kent_n and_o calais_n in_o france_n it_o so_o advance_v itself_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o straight_v that_o some_o think_v the_o land_n there_o be_v pierce_v through_o and_o receive_v the_o sea_n into_o it_o which_o beforetime_n have_v be_v exclude_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o their_o conceit_n they_o allege_v both_o virgil_n in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o et_fw-la penitus_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o britan_n people_n quite_o disjoin_v from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o because_o britain_n say_v servius_n honoratus_n be_v in_o time_n past_o join_v to_o the_o main_a and_o also_o claudian_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o write_v thus_o nostra_fw-la deducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la britain_n a_o land_n which_o sever_v be_v from_o this_o our_o roman_a world_n certes_o that_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o fashion_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n have_v be_v with_o the_o inundation_n of_o noah_n flood_n as_o also_o by_o other_o cause_v alter_v that_o some_o mountain_n thereby_o increase_v in_o height_n many_o place_n high_a than_o other_o settle_a low_a and_o become_v even_o plain_n and_o valley_n that_o watery_a washes_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o dry_a ground_n turn_v to_o be_v stand_v water_n yea_o and_o that_o certain_a island_n have_v be_v violent_o break_v off_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n carry_v some_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v true_a indeed_o or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o island_n at_o all_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o argue_v neither_o take_v i_o pleasure_n without_o good_a advisement_n of_o god_n work_n to_o give_v my_o doom_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v ordain_v divers_a thing_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n who_o know_v not_o and_o very_o that_o parcel_n of_o the_o earth_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o within_o the_o sea_n serve_v no_o less_o to_o adorn_v the_o world_n than_o lake_n spread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o hill_n raise_v aloft_o aswell_o divine_v as_o philosopher_n have_v always_o hold_v livius_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n have_v liken_v the_o form_n hereof_o unto_o a_o â—hlongae_fw-la long_a dish_n or_o tâ—cituâ—_n two_o edge_a axe_n and_o so_o be_v it_o shape_v indeed_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o say_v tacitus_n whereupon_o the_o fame_n go_v of_o the_o whole_a but_o northward_o that_o huge_a and_o enorm_a tract_n of_o ground_n run_v beyond_o unto_o the_o furthermost_a point_n grow_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o wedge_n so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o exceed_a greatness_n in_o circuit_n they_o in_o old_a time_n take_v it_o to_o be_v maximian_n that_o caesar_n he_o who_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n discover_v it_o write_v how_o he_o have_v find_v out_o another_o world_n suppose_v the_o same_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o to_o be_v compass_v about_o therewith_o and_o julius_n solinus_n polyhistor_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o for_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o it_o deserve_v well_o near_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o world_n howbeit_o this_o age_n of_o we_o have_v now_o at_o length_n by_o many_o and_o sundry_a voyage_n find_v out_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o true_a dimension_n and_o just_a compass_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n for_o from_o the_o point_n tarvision_n unto_o the_o cape_n belerium_n the_o reach_n and_o crooked_a turn_n of_o the_o sea-bank_n along_o the_o west_n consider_v there_o be_v reckon_v much_o about_o dcccxii_o mile_n from_o thence_o keep_v the_o sea_n side_n as_o it_o bend_v southward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fore-land_n of_o kent_n cccxx_o mile_n whence_o coast_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n with_o crooked_a creek_n and_o inlet_n for_o dcciiii_o mile_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o foresay_a point_n tarvisium_n so_o that_o by_o this_o reckon_n the_o whole_a island_n take_v in_o compass_n mdcccxxxvi_o mile_n which_o measure_n as_o it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o pliny_n so_o be_v it_o also_o somewhat_o less_o than_o caesar_n as_o for_o schitinius_fw-la chius_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n once_o to_o name_v he_o who_o have_v in_o apollonius_n among_o other_o wonder_n tell_v we_o strange_a tale_n of_o fruit_n
inaggeratas_fw-la beda_n and_o the_o latter_a writer_n stratas_fw-la that_o be_v street_n our_o chronicle_n doubtless_o herein_o deceive_v do_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o four_o such_o causey_n as_o these_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v watling-streete_n so_o call_v of_o one_o vitellian_a i_o wot_v not_o what_o he_o be_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o britan_n name_v vitellian_a in_o their_o tongue_n guetalin_n and_o werlam-street_n for_o that_o it_o go_v through_o verolamium_n which_o elsewhere_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v near_o unto_o it_o named_z high_a dike_a high_a ridge_n fortie-foot-way_n and_o ridge-way_n the_o second_o they_o common_o call_v ikemildstreet_n because_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o icenes_n country_n the_o three_o the_o fosse_n for_o that_o as_o man_n think_v it_o be_v fence_a on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o four_o ermin-street_n by_o a_o german_a word_n of_o mercury_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o john_n obsopoeus_fw-la a_o great_a learned_a man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ermisul_n that_o be_v the_o column_n of_o mercury_n the_o german_n our_o ancient_a progenitor_n worship_v now_o that_o mercury_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o way_n his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n may_v show_v sufficient_o as_o also_o his_o statue_n with_o four_o side_n call_v in_o old_a time_n hermae_fw-la which_o be_v set_v every_o where_o upon_o high_a way_n it_o have_v be_v general_o think_v that_o one_o mulmutius_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n make_v these_o causey_n but_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o believe_v it_o that_o i_o dare_v confident_o avouch_v the_o roman_n by_o little_a and_o little_o found_v and_o raise_v they_o up_o while_o agricola_n say_v tacitus_n govern_v britain_n several_a way_n be_v enjoin_v and_o far_o distant_a place_n by_o the_o purveyor_n commandment_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v carry_v from_o the_o near_a stand_a camp_n or_o winter_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o britan_n complain_v as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n wear_v out_o and_o consume_v their_o body_n and_o hand_n in_o clear_n of_o wood_n and_o pave_v the_o fen_n with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n &_o reproachful_a indignity_n and_o so_o we_o read_v in_o ancient_a record_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n there_o be_v make_v in_o britain_n certain_a beat_v high_a way_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n that_o this_o be_v the_o roman_n work_n beda_n witness_v the_o roman_n inhabit_v say_v he_o within_o the_o wall_n which_o as_o i_o rehearse_v before_o severus_n have_v make_v overthwart_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o southern_a side_n which_o the_o city_n church_n and_o street_n way_n there_o make_v do_v witness_n at_o this_o day_n about_o the_o make_n of_o such_o causey_n and_o high_a way_n the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o common_a multitude_n lest_o be_v idle_a they_o shall_v grow_v factious_a and_o affect_v alteration_n in_o the_o sit_v the_o roman_n as_o isodorus_n write_v make_v causey_n in_o sundry_a place_n almost_o through_o the_o world_n both_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o journey_n and_o also_o because_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a and_o to_o the_o make_n and_o pave_v of_o such_o causey_n prisoner_n be_v many_o time_n condemn_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caius_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n the_o causey_n call_v salamantica_n or_o argentea_n as_o also_o in_o france_n certain_a ride_v way_n call_v viae_fw-la militares_fw-la pave_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o way_n appia_n pâ—mpeia_n valeria_n and_o other_o in_o italy_n octavius_n a_o long_a these_o causey_n and_o high_a way_n augustus_n place_v young_a man_n at_o first_o as_o post_n within_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o afterward_o swift_a wagon_n to_o give_v notice_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o out_o of_o hand_n what_o be_v do_v in_o every_o place_n near_o or_o upon_o these_o cawsy_n be_v seat_v city_n and_o mansion_n which_o have_v in_o they_o inn_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n belong_v to_o this_o life_n for_o traveller_n mansion_n and_o way-faring_a person_n to_o abide_v and_o rest_v in_o mutation_n as_o also_o mutation_n for_o so_o they_o call_v in_o that_o age_n the_o place_n where_o stranger_n as_o they_o journy_v do_v change_v their_o post-horse_n draught_n beast_n or_o wagon_n he_o therefore_o that_o seek_v not_o about_o these_o ride_v way_n for_o those_o place_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n shall_v no_o doubt_n miss_v the_o truth_n and_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n neither_o think_v much_o of_o your_o labour_n in_o this_o place_n to_o note_v that_o the_o emperor_n erect_v at_o every_o mile_n end_n along_o these_o cawsy_n certain_a little_a pillar_n or_o column_n with_o numeral_a character_n or_o letter_n cut_v in_o they_o to_o signify_v how_o many_o mile_n whereupon_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v thus_o antiquus_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la teratur_fw-la agger_fw-la cujus_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la satis_fw-la vetustis_fw-la nomen_fw-la caesareum_fw-la viret_fw-la columnis_fw-la that_o ancient_a causeway_n do_v not_o decay_v where_o on_o good_a old_a pillar_n along_o the_o way_n the_o caesar_n name_n stand_v fresh_a for_o aye_o near_o also_o unto_o these_o high_a way_n latin_n on_o both_o side_n be_v tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n with_o inscription_n grave_v upon_o they_o in_o memorial_n of_o brave_a and_o noble_a man_n that_o the_o passenger_n by_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o as_o those_o sometime_o be_v mortal_a man_n so_o themselves_o be_v now_o for_o the_o repair_n likewise_o of_o the_o say_a cawsey_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n title_n edward_n de_fw-fr itinere_fw-la muniendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o make_v and_o mend_v way_n they_o all_o be_v willing_a upon_o a_o good_a and_o profitable_a devotion_n who_o can_v do_v best_a and_o make_v most_o speed_n in_o this_o business_n furthermore_o in_o our_o own_o ancient_a law_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v the_o pace_n quatuor_fw-la cheminorum_fw-la that_o be_v viarâ—m_fw-la sub_fw-la majori_fw-la judicio_fw-la that_o be_v touch_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o four_o rhode-way_n in_o some_o high_a court._n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nerva_n trajanus_n the_o writer_n have_v discontinue_v the_o story_n of_o britanny_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajane_n the_o britan_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v revolt_v and_o rebel_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v out_o of_o spartianus_n propraetor_n that_o subdue_v than_o they_o be_v moreover_o while_o adrian_n be_v emperor_n julius_n severus_n rule_v the_o island_n and_o when_o he_o be_v call_v away_o against_o the_o jew_n who_o then_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_n the_o britan_n can_v not_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o adrianus_n come_v among_o they_o in_o person_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 124._o seem_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o army_n to_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v see_v in_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o his_o coin_n the_o stamp_n of_o a_o emperor_n with_o three_o soldier_n who_o i_o judge_v to_o represent_v three_o legion_n with_o this_o inscription_n exer_n britannicus_n and_o another_o bear_v this_o inscription_n restitutor_n britanny_n this_o prince_n reform_v many_o thing_n throughout_o the_o island_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o build_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o barbarous_a britan_n spartianuâ—_n and_o the_o roman_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o within_o the_o ground_n of_o huge_a pile_n or_o stake_n and_o fasten_v they_o together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o strong_a hedge_n or_o mound_n for_o which_o expedition_n of_o he_o florus_n the_o poet_n play_v upon_o he_o thus_o ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la caesar_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la britannos_fw-la scythicas_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la i_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a caesar_n be_v to_o walk_v along_o in_o brittany_n the_o scythic_a frost_n to_o feel_v and_o see_v unto_o who_o adrianus_n write_v back_o in_o this_o wise_a ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la florus_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la tabernas_fw-la latitare_fw-la per_fw-la popinas_fw-la culices_fw-la pati_fw-la rotundos_fw-la and_o i_o will_v never_o florus_n be_v to_o walk_v from_o shop_n to_o shop_n as_o he_o to_o lark_n in_o tavern_n secret_o and_o there_o to_o feel_v the_o round_a wine_n fly_v britanny_n at_o this_o time_n m.f._n cl._n priscus_n licinius_n be_v the_o propraetor_n of_o britanny_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o journey_n of_o jury_n with_o hadrian_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o break_a marble_n
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
vale_n underneath_o along_o corve_fw-la which_o common_o be_v call_v corvesdale_n to_o sir_n foulque_fw-fr of_o dinan_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n fall_v to_o sir_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr jenevile_n a_o poictevin_n jenevile_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n from_o who_o heir_n it_o descend_v again_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o from_o thence_o hereditary_o to_o the_o crown_n then_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o process_n of_o time_n build_v in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o the_o only_a church_n they_o have_v and_o so_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o to_o excel_v other_o neighbour_n townes_n adjoin_v and_o although_o by_o king_n stephen_n simon_n montfort_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o suffer_v much_o damage_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n yet_o it_o always_o flourish_v again_o and_o now_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n march_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o parliament_n in_o france_n the_o lord_n precedent_n whereof_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v court_n and_o term_n here_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o have_v see_v at_o any_o time_n without_o suit_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a state_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o carry_v or_o because_o the_o welshman_n be_v so_o forward_o and_o hot_a to_o go_v to_o law_n this_o council_n consist_v of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n so_o many_o counsellor_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o appoint_v a_o secretary_n a_o attorney_n a_o solicitor_n and_o the_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n in_o wales_n burford_n somewhat_o low_o upon_o the_o river_n temd_v be_v see_v burford_n which_o from_o theodoricke_n say_v and_o his_o posterity_n come_v unto_o robert_n mortimer_n and_o from_o his_o posterity_n likewise_o unto_o sir_n geffrey_n cornwall_n cornwall_n who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o alemans_n and_o his_o race_n even_o unto_o these_o day_n have_v flourish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n of_o burford_n but_o not_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o parliamentary_a baron_n whereas_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o to_o find_v five_o man_n for_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n 3_o and_o by_o service_n of_o a_o barony_n as_o for_o those_o that_o i_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n who_o hold_v a_o entire_a and_o whole_a barony_n they_o be_v common_o in_o time_n past_o repute_a baron_n and_o as_o some_o learned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v of_o opinion_n conjugata_fw-la baron_n and_o barony_n like_v as_o earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v conjugata_fw-la that_o be_v original_o yokefellowe_n when_o temd_v now_o be_v leave_v shropp-shire_n behind_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n thereof_o there_o raise_v themselves_o up_o northward_o certain_a hill_n of_o easy_a ascent_n cleehill_n cleehill_n they_o call_v they_o much_o commend_v for_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o great_a plenty_n neither_o be_v they_o without_o iron_n mine_n at_o the_o descent_n whereof_o in_o a_o village_n call_v cleybury_n hugh_n mortimer_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o forthwith_o so_o raze_v because_o it_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o sedition_n that_o scarce_o there_o remain_v any_o token_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n also_o hard_o by_o stand_v kinlet_n where_o the_o blunt_n flourish_v bridg-north_n their_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v very_o great_a so_o surname_v at_o first_o of_o their_o yellow_a hair_n the_o family_n noble_a and_o ancient_a and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o far_o spread_v then_o see_v we_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o severn_n brug_n morfe_n common_o but_o corrupt_o call_v bridg-north_n so_o call_v of_o burg_n or_o burrbugh_n and_o morfe_n a_o forest_n adjoin_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v name_v simple_o burgh_n a_o town_n fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o ditch_n a_o stately_a castle_n and_o the_o severn_n which_o between_o the_o rock_n run_v down_o with_o a_o great_a fall_n seat_v also_o upon_o a_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o way_n lead_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v wrought_v out_o achelfleda_n lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n first_o build_v it_o and_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n wall_v it_o who_o trust_v to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o like_a as_o afterward_o roger_n mortimer_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o the_o second_o but_o both_o of_o they_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o they_o be_v both_o force_v to_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o absolute_o to_o the_o king_n command_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o annal_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v level_v at_o with_o a_o arrow_n have_v be_v shoot_v therewith_o quite_o through_o the_o body_n have_v not_o sir_n hubert_n syncter_n a_o noble_a and_o trusty_a servitor_n to_o the_o king_n interpose_v himself_o clara._n and_o to_o save_v the_o king_n receive_v both_o the_o arrow_n and_o his_o death_n wound_v withal_o before_o time_n also_o sir_n raulph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n bear_v himself_o so_o valiant_o here_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o little_a burgh_n hard_a by_o inquis_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o service_n for_o to_o find_v dry_a wood_n for_o the_o great_a chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o burgh_n against_o the_o come_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willeley_n willeley_n or_o willey_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o habitation_n in_o old_a time_n of_o sir_n warner_n de_fw-fr willeley_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o harleis_n and_o peshall_n it_o come_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o lacon_n advance_v by_o marriage_n long_o since_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o passelew_n and_o of_o late_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n i._o blunt_n of_o kinlet_n there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n other_o town_n and_o castle_n here_o and_o there_o in_o this_o tract_n as_o newcastle_n inquis_fw-la hopton_n castle_n shipton_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la corvesham_n which_o walter_n clifford_n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o also_o brancroft_n and_o holgot_n common_o howgate_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o manduit_n then_o to_z robert_z blunt_z bishop_n of_o bath_n wenlock_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovell_n more_o high_a be_v wenlocke_v now_o know_v for_o the_o lime_n but_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n for_o a_o mine_n of_o copper_n there_o malmesbury_n but_o much_o more_o know_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n for_o a_o most_o ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n that_o most_o holy_a virgin_n live_v in_o great_a devotion_n and_o be_v entomb_v the_o which_o nunnery_n earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n repair_v and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n wivell_n in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlocke_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v *_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlocke_v wenlocke_v and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton_n burnell_n 4._o a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o after_o of_o the_o lovel_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o family_n of_o the_o burnell_n be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a name_n and_o antiquity_n burnel_n very_o much_o enrich_v also_o by_o that_o bishop_n aforenamed_a but_o it_o fail_v and_o have_v a_o end_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o when_z mawde_z the_o heir_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n lovel_n first_o and_o second_o to_o john_n haudlow_n who_o son_n nicholas_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o burnell_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliffes_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o other_o draw_v their_o pedigree_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v langley_n langley_n seat_v very_o flat_a and_o low_a in_o a_o park_n full_a of_o wood_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o lea_n which_o may_v well_o challenge_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o family_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a worth_n and_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o tract_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v condover_n condover_n a_o manor_n sometime_o of_o the_o lovell_n but_o of_o late_a the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n owen_n
if_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o limit_n in_o this_o island_n the_o roman_n forefense_a when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o far_a part_n of_o britain_n lie_v north_n be_v cold_a and_o a_o rough_a barren_a soil_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o subdue_a whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o reap_v very_o small_a profit_n build_v at_o sundry_a time_n divers_a forefenses_a as_o well_o to_o bind_v as_o to_o defend_v the_o province_n glotta_n the_o first_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o fortify_v with_o hold_n and_o garrison_n that_o narrow_a space_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v between_o edenborrough_n frith_n and_o dunbretten_v frith_n which_o afterward_o be_v eftsoon_o strengthen_v when_o terminus_n the_o god_n of_o bound_n 19_o who_o will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v so_o enforce_v to_o yield_v to_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o withdraw_v the_o limit_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n forefense_a whether_o for_o envy_v to_o trajan's_n glory_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n extend_v further_a or_o for_o fear_n he_o likewise_o withdraw_v the_o limit_n fourscore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o within_o this_o island_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o there_o make_v the_o second_o fore-fence_n he_o say_v spartianus_n bring_v a_o wall_n on_o for_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o roman_n asunder_o raise_v with_o great_a stake_n or_o pile_n pitch_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o mural_a or_o military_a mound_n for_o defence_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o spartianus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o forefense_a wherewith_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n for_o it_o go_v out_o in_o length_n lxxx._n italian_n mile_n about_o which_o be_v pons_n aelius_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o scottish_a historiographer_n who_o write_v the_o wheel_n of_o time_n temporum_fw-la write_v thus_o hadrian_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o that_o make_v a_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n like_v unto_o a_o mountain_n all_o of_o turf_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o ditch_n lie_v to_o it_o affront_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n unto_o the_o river_n eske_n that_o be_v from_o the_o german_a sea_n unto_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la according_o witness_v in_o the_o same_o word_n fence_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n by_o his_o fortunate_a fight_n do_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n again_o as_o far_o as_o to_o that_o first_o frontier_n fence_n that_o be_v make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o even_o there_o raise_v up_o a_o three_o fence_n with_o a_o wall_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n vanquish_v the_o britan_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n beyond_o that_o of_o hadrianus_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o war_n happy_o dispatch_v and_o finish_v in_o britain_n fronto_n as_o the_o panegyricall_a orator_n say_v ascribe_v unto_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o have_v testify_v that_o he_o although_o sit_v still_o at_o home_n in_o the_o very_a palace_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v charge_n and_o commission_n to_o another_o general_n for_o the_o war_n yet_o like_a unto_o the_o pilot_n of_o a_o galley_n sit_v at_o the_o stern_a and_o guide_v the_o helm_n deserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a voyage_n and_o expedition_n but_o that_o this_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n lollius_n urbicus_n be_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o fence_n when_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n while_o commodus_n be_v emperor_n have_v break_v through_o this_o wall_n severus_n neglect_v that_o far_a and_o huge_a big_a country_n make_v a_o fortification_n cross_v over_o the_o island_n from_o solway_n frith_n to_o tinmouth_n in_o that_o very_a place_n if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n where_o hadrian_n make_v his_o wall_n of_o stake_n and_o pile_n and_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v hector_n boetius_fw-la severus_n say_v he_o command_v hadrian_o wall_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n and_o turret_n place_v in_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o that_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n though_o against_o the_o wind_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n our_o chronicle_n report_v that_o the_o wall_n begin_v by_o hadrian_n be_v finish_v by_o severus_n also_o hierom_n surita_n a_o most_o learned_a spaniard_n who_o write_v that_o the_o fence_n of_o hadrian_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o sept._n severus_n with_o great_a fortification_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vallum_n semblable_o guidus_fw-la paucirolus_fw-la who_o affirm_v that_o severus_n do_v but_o re-edify_a and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n be_v fall_v down_o he_o say_v spartianus_n fence_a britain_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a act_n record_v in_o his_o time_n by_o erect_v up_o a_o wall_n overthwart_o the_o island_n to_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n the_o isle_n whereupon_o he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n after_o he_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n he_o fence_a britain_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v commodious_a unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n as_o also_o spartianus_n again_o eutropius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v fortify_v with_o all_o safety_n and_o security_n the_o province_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v he_o make_v a_o wall_n for_o 35._o or_o rather_o more_o true_o 80._o mile_n in_o length_n even_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v as_o orosius_n write_v he_o think_v good_a to_o sever_v from_o other_o untamed_a nation_n by_o a_o rampire_n or_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o cast_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o raise_v a_o most_o strong_a wall_n fortify_v with_o many_o turret_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o mile_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n with_o who_o bede_n agree_v who_o will_v not_o willing_o hear_v that_o severus_n make_v a_o wall_n for_o that_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o a_o rampire_n name_v vallum_n of_o stake_n or_o pile_n that_o be_v call_v valli_n and_o of_o turf_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n vallum_n and_o murus_n vallum_n that_o be_v a_o wall_n be_v indifferent_o use_v on_o for_o another_o and_o yet_o spartianus_n call_v it_o murus_n that_o be_v a_o wall_n and_o shall_v seem_v to_o show_v that_o he_o make_v both_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n by_o these_o word_n post_fw-la murum_fw-la apud_fw-la vallum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la missum_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o we_o gather_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o the_o say_v vallum_n or_o rampire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n and_o no_o man_n can_v true_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n 5._o but_o have_v here_o the_o very_a word_n of_o bede_n himself_o severus_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n in_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n which_o have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a be_v draw_v into_o britain_n upon_o general_a revolt_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o ally_n there_o where_o after_o great_a and_o sore_a battle_n many_o time_n fight_v when_o he_o have_v regain_v part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o think_v good_a to_o have_v the_o same_o divide_v from_o other_o wild_a and_o untamed_a nation_n not_o with_o a_o wall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o with_o a_o rampire_n for_o a_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n but_o a_o rampire_n whereby_o camp_n be_v fortify_v to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o raise_v high_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o wall_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n afront_o it_o whereout_o the_o turf_n be_v get_v upon_o which_o be_v pitch_v pile_n of_o very_a strong_a timber_n and_o so_o severus_n cast_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o raise_v a_o most_o strong_a rampire_n strengthen_v with_o many_o turret_n thereupon_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v by_o any_o other_o name_n in_o antonine_n or_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n than_o by_o vallum_n that_o be_v a_o rampire_n and_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n term_v gual-seve_a hereto_o we_o may_v annexe_v the_o authority_n also_o of_o ethelward_n our_o ancient_a writer_n next_o unto_o bede_n who_o as_o touch_v severus_n have_v these_o word_n he_o
and_o do_v still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n strath-nanern_a the_o utmost_a and_o far_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north_n point_n and_o have_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n tail_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_v translation_n of_o empire_n nabe_n just_a over_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o cornabii_n among_o who_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n which_o name_n be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n that_o they_o dwell_v by_o neither_o do_v the_o modern_a name_n strath-navera_a which_o signify_v the_o valley_n by_o navern_n jar_v altogether_o in_o sound_n from_o they_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o soil_n nothing_o fertile_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o cold_a air_n less_o inhabit_v and_o thereupon_o sore_o haunt_v and_o annoy_v with_o most_o cruel_a wolf_n wolf_n which_o in_o such_o violent_a rage_n not_o only_o set_v upon_o cattle_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o assail_v man_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o not_o in_o this_o tract_n only_o but_o in_o many_o other_o part_n likewise_o of_o scotland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o country_n be_v command_v to_o go_v forth_o thrice_o a_o year_n a_o hunt_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o wolf_n and_o their_o whelp_n but_o if_o in_o this_o so_o northerly_a a_o country_n this_o be_v any_o comfort_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o have_v of_o all_o britain_n again_o the_o short_a night_n day_n and_o the_o long_a day_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n of_o heaven_n here_o distant_a from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n 59_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n the_o long_a day_n contain_v 18._o hour_n and_o 25._o scruple_n and_o the_o short_a night_n not_o above_o five_o hour_n and_o 45._o scruple_n so_o that_o the_o panegyrist_n be_v not_o true_a in_o this_o who_o make_v report_n in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o sun_n in_o manner_n set_v not_o at_o all_o but_o pass_v by_o and_o light_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n haply_o rely_v upon_o this_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n for_o that_o the_o extreme_a point_n and_o plain_o level_v of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o shade_n so_o low_o raise_v up_o no_o darkness_n at_o all_o but_o more_o true_o pliny_n according_a to_o true_a reason_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o long_a day_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o sun_n circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o long_a day_n say_v he_o in_o italy_n be_v 15._o hour_n in_o britain_n 17._o where_o the_o light_a night_n do_v prove_v that_o undoubted_o by_o experience_n which_o reason_n force_v credible_o that_o in_o midsummer_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n 6._o month_n though_o the_o light_n have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n the_o night_n contrariwise_o when_o he_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o middle_a winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n which_o ptolomee_n extend_v out_o far_o east_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o since_o where_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o huge_a and_o enorm_a space_n of_o ground_n run_v still_o forward_o to_o the_o far_a point_n grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n there_o run_v out_o three_o promontory_n mention_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n berubium_n namely_o berubium_n now_o call_v urdehead_n near_o to_o bernswale_n a_o village_n orcas_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n otherwise_o name_v duncansby_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o name_v howburn_n which_o ptolomee_n set_v over_o against_o the_o island_n orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o shetland_n this_o also_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n and_o so_o name_v if_o my_o conjecture_n fail_v i_o not_o because_o it_o be_v the_o far_a end_n of_o britain_n for_o tarvus_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v a_o certain_a signification_n of_o end_v with_o which_o i_o according_o will_v end_v this_o book_n purpose_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o out-isle_n orcades_n hebudes_n or_o hebrides_n and_o of_o shetland_n in_o their_o due_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o scotland_n and_o very_o more_o brief_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n require_v neither_o doubt_n i_o but_o that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v set_v it_o forth_o more_o at_o large_a and_o depaint_v it_o as_o i_o say_v with_o a_o more_o flourish_a pencil_n in_o great_a certainty_n and_o upon_o better_a knowledge_n when_o as_o our_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n now_o open_v those_o remote_a place_n hitherto_o foreclosed_n from_o we_o mean_a while_n if_o i_o have_v at_o any_o time_n drop_v asleep_a for_o the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o be_v take_v nap_v or_o if_o some_o error_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v mislead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o rife_a and_o easy_a than_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n will_v pardon_v it_o upon_o my_o acknowledgement_n and_o of_o his_o kindness_n recall_v i_o from_o error_n direct_v i_o in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o truth_n hiberniae_fw-la ireland_n anglis_fw-la yverdon_n britannis_fw-la erin_n inâ—elis_fw-la jerna_n orphaeo_n &_o arist._n iris_n diodoro_n siculo_fw-la iwerna_n iwelalj_fw-la joyernia_n ptol._n ireland_n and_o the_o smaller_n land_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o british_a ocean_n now_o have_v i_o rather_o pass_v over_o than_o thorough_o survey_v all_o britain_n namely_o those_o two_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n and_o whereas_o i_o be_o now_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n for_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n if_o i_o premise_v some_o few_o line_n touch_v the_o british_a sea_n sea_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o seem_v a_o crooked_a course_n or_o a_o extravagant_a digression_n britain_n be_v encompass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o vast_a open_a and_o main_a ocean_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v so_o violent_o with_o main_a tide_n that_o as_o pytheas_n of_o marsiles_n have_v report_v 3._o it_o swell_v 80._o cubit_n about_o britain_n and_o st._n basile_n have_v term_v it_o mare_n magnum_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a sea_n and_o dreadful_a to_o sailor_n yea_o and_o s._n ambrose_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o the_o great_a sea_n not_o adventure_v on_o by_o sailor_n unknown_a nor_o attempt_v by_o mariner_n be_v that_o which_o with_o a_o roar_n and_o surge_a current_n environ_v britain_n and_o reach_v into_o far_o remote_a part_n and_o so_o hide_v out_o of_o sight_n as_o that_o the_o fable_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v hither_o certes_o this_o sea_n sometime_o overflow_v the_o field_n adjoin_v otherwhiles_o again_o it_o retire_v &_o leave_v all_o bare_a and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o open_a largeness_n it_o feel_v more_o effectual_o the_o force_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n exercise_v her_o power_n thereupon_o without_o impeachment_n and_o it_o flow_v always_o up_o within_o the_o land_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v back_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n but_o also_o either_o overtake_v and_o surprise_v beast_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o leave_v behind_o it_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o there_o have_v be_v see_v in_o every_o age_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o many_o and_o so_o huge_a seamonster_n leave_v on_o dry_a land_n on_o our_o shore_n that_o horace_n sing_v this_o note_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n belluosus_fw-la qui_fw-la remotis_fw-la obstrepit_fw-la oceanus_n britannis_fw-la the_o ocean_n of_o sea-monster_n freight_v with_o store_n upon_o the_o britan_n far_a remote_a do_v roar_v and_o juvenal_n in_o the_o like_a tune_n quanto_fw-la delphino_n balaena_fw-la britannica_fw-la major_n as_o much_o as_o whale_n full_a huge_a that_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o british_a sea_n the_o dolphin_n do_v exceed_v and_o so_o great_a a_o adventure_n and_o exploit_n it_o be_v think_v but_o to_o cross_v only_o this_o our_o sea_n that_o libanius_n the_o grecian_a sophister_n in_o a_o panegyâ—icall_a oration_n unto_o constantinus_n chlorus_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v this_o voyage_n into_o britain_n seem_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a triumph_n firmicus_n and_o julius_n firmicus_n not_o that_o famous_a astrologer_n but_o another_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o error_n of_o profane_a religion_n write_v unto_o the_o emperor_n
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
same_o avienus_n write_v thus_o tartesiisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginiâ—_n etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la those_o of_o tartessus_n eke_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o carthage_n town_n that_o dwell_v be_v wont_a to_o trade_v for_o merchandise_n to_o skirt_n of_o isles_n oestrymnides_n other_o greek_a writer_n term_v these_o cassiterides_n of_o tin_n like_v as_o strabo_n name_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n of_o tinn_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n report_v out_o of_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassiteria_n of_o tin_n as_o for_o that_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n cit_v out_o of_o timaeus_n to_o be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o to_o yield_v mine_n of_o white_a lead_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o dare_v scarce_o affirm_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o igrant_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la read_v it_o in_o manuscript_n book_n mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o do_v read_v for_o mitteris_fw-la cartiteris_fw-la but_o that_o i_o shall_v avouch_v these_o to_o be_v those_o cassiterides_n so_o often_o seek_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n their_o site_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n be_v motive_n to_o persuade_v i_o full_o opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n say_v strabo_n over_o against_o which_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n do_v lie_v appear_v those_o land_n northward_o which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n which_o of_o tin_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n also_o eustathius_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n lie_v close_o together_o northward_o now_o see_v these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n see_v they_o bend_v direct_o north_n from_o they_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n see_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n see_v they_o be_v dis-joined_n by_o a_o far_o broad_a sea_n from_o spain_n than_o from_o britain_n see_v they_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n see_v they_o lie_v hard_o one_o by_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o only_a of_o they_o be_v of_o any_o good_a account_n namely_o saint_n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a see_v they_o have_v vein_n of_o tin_n as_o no_o other_o island_n have_v beside_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o consider_v that_o two_o of_o the_o less_o sort_n to_o wit_n minan_n witham_n and_o minuisisand_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o mine_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o bear_v too_o far_o west_n or_o cisarga_n with_o olivarius_n that_o lie_v in_o manner_n close_o unto_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o with_o ortelius_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n write_v of_o britain_n apart_o by_o itself_o if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o let_v he_o also_o number_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o after_o the_o account_n take_v he_o find_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o with_o ptolomee_n than_o five_o haebudes_n and_o 30._o orcades_n let_v he_o search_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o with_o all_o his_o search_n by_o reckon_n of_o the_o number_n i_o know_v for_o certain_a he_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v they_o but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o land_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o age_n no_o more_o than_o we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o magellane_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n and_o that_o herodotus_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o for_o certain_a to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o lead_v be_v bring_v first_o from_o hence_o into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o inventour_n of_o thing_n midacritus_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n cassitiris_n but_o as_o touch_v these_o island_n listen_v what_o strabo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o geography_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o island_n cassiterides_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o near_o one_o unto_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side-coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o go_v with_o staff_n like_v unto_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v of_o their_o cattle_n straggle_a and_o wander_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_n place_n metal_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tin_n and_o of_o lead_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o and_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o receive_v by_o exchange_n from_o the_o merchant_n earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o phoenician_n only_o trade_v thither_o from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o their_o navigation_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n for_o the_o nonce_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destruction_n himself_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n receive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o he_o lose_v howbeit_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v try_v many_o time_n learn_v at_o length_n the_o voyage_n hither_o afterward_o publius_n crassus_n when_o he_o have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v how_o they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a in_o these_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v quiet_o desirous_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o show_v the_o feat_n thereof_o to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v although_o they_o be_v to_o sail_v a_o great_a sea_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n but_o to_o discourse_v no_o far_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a cassiterides_n or_o no_o and_o to_o return_v to_o silly_a there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o land_n carry_v this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n or_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a craggy_a stone_n raise_v head_n above_o water_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n round_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n west-south-west_n some_o of_o they_o yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o other_o sea-foule_a the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n marie_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelines_n maria._n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelines_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n doubtless_o these_o be_v those_o land_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v a_o
o_o obrien_n 82_o obrin_n 89_o o-cahan_n 114_o o-carell_n 69_o o-conor_a don_a 102.104_o o-donell_n 117_o o-hagan_n 109_o o-hanlon_n ibid._n o-kel_o 103_o ogygia_n 62_o o-mahon_n 76_o o-may_o 86_o o-more_a ibid._n o-neale_n election_n 114.120_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n 122_o etc._n etc._n oleron_n 232_o o-pharoll_a 97_o o-quin_n 131_o o-reyley_a 106_o orcades_n isle_n 216._o earl_n 217_o ormond_n 82_o o-rorke_a 103_o o-swilivant_a 76_o ossery_n earl_n 82_o ougan_n 88_o o-toole_n 89_o p_o palladius_n 67_o pearl_n 59_o pelagius_n a_o arch-heriticke_n 111_o perot_n 103_o phelipot_n a_o good_a patriot_n 224_o poer_n baron_n of_o curraghmore_n 79_o prestholm_n 20â—_n preston_n 95_o profession_n hereditary_a 141_o plonket_n 94.95.96_o q_o queâ—nes_v county_n 86_o r_o rheban_n baronet_n 86_o ridiculous_a conceit_n 75_o ringrom_a baron_n 77_o roch._n baron_n 78_o roscomon_n county_n 103_o russell_n lord_n deputy_n 121_o rug_n 63_o saint_n salmon_n 59.114_o savage_a 112_o saint_n bernard_n 103_o saint_n brigid_n 87_o saint_n laurence_n baron_n of_o houth_n 94._o saint_n michael_n 86_o saint_n patrick_n sepulchre_n 110_o purgatory_n 116_o saint_n owen_n 227_o saxon_n island_n 220_o scalmey_n 202_o serk_n 227_o scot_n 117_o shave_v of_o irish_a 107_o shire_n of_o ireland_n 37_o shetland_n 219_o sidny_n lord_n deputy_n 97.121_o silly_a isle_n 227_o etc._n etc._n slay_a baron_n 95_o slego_n county_n 102_o small_a island_n 201_o smyris_n a_o stone_n 225_o steward_n of_o ireland_n 80_o spaniard_n in_o ireland_n 75.77_o stanihurst_n a_o learned_a man_n 66_o steptholme_n 202_o stella_n maria_n 230_o stockholme_n 202_o strongebow_n 69.87_o stukley_n 94_o surly_a boy_n 113_o sussex_n earl_n lord_n deputy_n 121_o t_o talbot_n 79_o 80_o 94_o 155_o tanistry_n 141_o thule_n 218_o three_o sister_n 84_o tipperary_n county_n 82._o earl_n ibid._n tirconel_n county_n 115_o tirell_n 91_o 96_o tiroen_fw-mi county_n 114_o toam_n or_o tuen_n archbishopric_n 100_o trimletstoun_n baron_n 95_o twomond_n earl_n 99_o tullo_n viscount_n 85_o c._n etc._n etc._n f_o turlogh_n lenigh_n 115_o tute_n 96_o five_o valentia_n baron_n 76_o verdon_n 97_o vernayle_n 155_o ufford_n 103_o vergivian_n sea_n 61_o vescy_n 87_o vine_n why_o not_o in_o britain_n 63_o ulster_n 104._o earl_n 117_o upper_a ossery_n baron_fw-fr 84_o uriaght_n 114_o ushant_n 231_o ussher_n 94_o uskebah_a 63_o w_n welsh_a 91_o warren_n 86_o 132_o waterford_n county_n 79._o earl_n 80_o weisford_n county_n 88_o west_n meath_z county_n 96_o western_a isle_n 215_o white_a knight_n 87_o wicklow_n 89_o wicker_n boat_n 59_o wolfman_n 83_o young_a ydron_n barony_n 85_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n and_o river_n in_o ireland_n argita_n flu_fw-fr 117_o ausoba_n flu_fw-fr 99_o auteri_n 100_o birgus_n flu_fw-fr 84_o boreum_n prom._n 117_o birgantes_n or_o brigantes_n 84_o buvinda_n flu_fw-fr 95_o cauci_n 90_o concaâ—i_n 98_o coriondi_n 77_o darnii_n near_o derrie_n 104.116_o daurona_n 78_o dunum_n 109_o duri_fw-la flu_fw-la 75_o eblana_n 91_o eblani_n 84_o erdini_n 106_o gangani_n 98_o hieron_n prom._n 89_o iberni_n 76_o jernus_n flu_fw-fr ibid._n isannium_fw-la prom._n 109_o laberus_n 94_o libnius_n flu_fw-fr 91_o logia_n flu_fw-fr 116_o luceni_n 74_o macolicum_fw-la 97_o menapia_n 89_o menapii_n 84_o medona_fw-la flu_fw-la 89_o nagnata_n 102.103_o nagnata_n ibid._n notium_n prom._n 76_o ovoca_fw-la flu_fw-la 90_o ravius_n flu_fw-fr 102_o rheba_n 8_o rhobogdii_fw-la 115_o rhobogdium_fw-la prom._n 116_o rigia_n 97_o rigia_n altera_fw-la 116_o senus_n flu_fw-fr 97_o velabri_n 76_o vennicuium_fw-la prom._n 117_o vennicnii_n 115.117_o vidua_fw-la flu_fw-la 117_o vinderus_fw-la flu_fw-la 112_o vodiae_n 77_o voluntii_n 104_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a to_o britain_n acmodae_n 220_o amnitum_n see_v samnitum_fw-la insulae_fw-la 231_o adros_n call_v also_o andium_fw-la 203_o axanto_n see_v uxantisa_n 231_o barsa_n 227_o bergae_n 218_o birchanis_n 221_o caesarea_n 224_o cassiterides_n 227_o caunos_n 222_o dumna_n 216_o ebudae_n 215_o ebuda_n prima_fw-la 216_o ebuda_n secunda_fw-la ibid._n evodia_n 214_o electridae_fw-la 220_o epidium_n 215_o edri_n 203_o fortunate_a island_n 217_o glessariae_n 220_o glotta_n 22.214_o hebrides_n 215_o hesperide_n 228_o jeta_n 223_o limnos_n 203_o liga_fw-la 227_o lisia_fw-la ibid._n mictis_fw-la haply_o vectis_fw-la 223_o menavia_n 203_o 205_o mona_n 203_o monaeda_n ibid._n mula_n or_o maleos_n 215_o nerigon_n 218_o nessiada_n 231_o ocetâ—â—_n 216_o orcades_n ibid._n pomona_n ibid._n ricina_n or_o ricluna_n 215_o sanitum_fw-la insulae_fw-la 231_o sarnia_n 225_o saxonum_n insulae_fw-la 221_o sena_n 231_o siambis_n ibid._n siade_n 227_o sicdelis_fw-la ibid._n silimnus_n 203_o silinae_fw-la 227_o tanatos_n 222_o thule_n 218_o toliapis_n 222_o vecta_n or_o vectis_fw-la 223_o venetica_fw-la insulae_fw-la 231_o vindelis_fw-la old_a winchelsey_n uliarus_n 232_o uxantisa_n 231_o finis_fw-la fromispicii_fw-la explicatio_fw-la explicatio_fw-la lady_n beth_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d motheâ—_n 〈…〉_z now_o 〈◊〉_d georgâ—_n berklâ—_n see_v in_o kent_z kent_z scutula_fw-la â—hlongae_fw-la â—hlongae_fw-la bipenni_fw-la see_v the_o annotation_n of_o sir_n hen._n savilâ—_n knight_n upon_o this_o place_n in_o tâ—cituâ—_n the_o panegyricke_a oration_n pronounce_v unto_o constantius_n and_o untrue_o entitle_v unto_o maximian_n â—e_z natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o probus_n in_o virgilij_fw-la gâ—â—gie_n gâ—â—gie_n aries_n aries_n gemini_fw-la gemini_fw-la taurus_n taurus_n boötes_n otherwise_o call_v arctophylax_n arctophylax_n usual_o grow_v in_o hot_a counry_n zosimus_n eustachius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d panegyrie_a to_o constantius_n panegyriâ—_n to_o constantius_n fortunate_a island_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o lycophron_n 1344._o the_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n name_n aquitaine_n brute_n brute_n urbem_fw-la turonum_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 1108._o censorium_fw-la the_o fabulous_a time_n or_o age._n at_o this_o day_n call_v netherland_n or_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o 1440._o epist._n 44._o descript._n cambriae_fw-la c._n 7._o bretanus_fw-la livius_n augustinus_n dâ—_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nation_n origen_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o gen._n cap._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d cimerii_n cumeri_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n i_o welsh_a man_n man_n or_o welch_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 3._o phil._n melanct._n ad_fw-la sexium_fw-la pompeium_n berosus_n censure_n upon_o berosus_n berosus_n now_o france_n france_n now_o frenchmen_n the_o name_n de_fw-fr proconsul_n proconsul_n aâ—x_fw-la forcatulus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n france_n now_o castri_fw-la or_o salona_n 1235._o morimarusa_n morimarusa_n that_o be_v welch_n welch_n the_o scite_fw-la erasmus_fw-la michael_n of_o navigation_n navigation_n or_o candie_n candie_n now_o barbary_n barbary_n where_o now_o be_v holland_n zealand_n flanders_n brabant_n gelderland_n &_o cleve_n cleve_n france_n britain_n in_o gaul_n gaul_n britannos_fw-la yet_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o pliny_n we_o read_v briannos_fw-la briannos_fw-la of_o europe_n religion_n druidae_n druidae_n about_o chartres_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o druidaâ—_n find_v in_o britain_n a_o oak_n also_o in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v call_v derw_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 4._o saronidae_fw-la dry._n barâ—â—_n barâ—â—_n welshman_n welshman_n that_o be_v their_o descent_n from_o pluto_n their_o republic_n or_o common_a wealth_n wealth_n cassibelinus_n their_o manner_n manner_n old_a wife_n tale_n ambacti_fw-la brachae_fw-la language_n i_o have_v make_v use_n in_o these_o word_n of_o william_n salisburies_n glossarie_a and_o another_o old_a manuscript_n divona_n divona_n that_o be_v welshman_n taraniâ—_n hesus_n teutate_n tuesday_n 〈◊〉_d tuisday_n lib._n 1._o dusii_fw-la lenâ—â—_n gaessatae_fw-la gessi_fw-la gessum_fw-la caterva_fw-la cateia_n gessa_n trimarcia_n thireos_n cetos_fw-la rheda_n rhediad_n eporedia_n covinus_n essedum_n circius_n penninum_fw-la apenninus_n armorica_n bauchadae_n vargae_fw-la lib._n 4._o epist._n 6._o allobroges_n glastum_fw-la woad_n isatis_n viâ—rum_fw-la a_o herb_n lutteum_fw-la in_o caesar._n pomponius_n mela_n correct_v coâ—cus_n brachae_fw-la lainae_fw-la bardus_n bardocuculluâ—_fw-la brance_n pempedula_fw-la petoritum_n guvia_n betulla_n dercoma_n ratiâ—_n scovy_n vetonica_n marga._n gliscomarga_n tripetia_n candetum_n becco_n galba_n bulga_fw-la soldurij_fw-la soldurij_fw-la vow_v to_o die_v and_o live_v one_o with_o another_o planarat_fw-la taxea_n sithum_fw-la cervisia_fw-la ale_n a_o drink_n the_o termination_n or_o end_n of_o place_n name_n 〈◊〉_d lipsius_n de_fw-fr pronuntiâ—tione_fw-la pag._n 96._o 96._o garumna_n garumna_n arar_n rhodanus_n rhosâ—e_n rhosâ—e_n montagnes_n the_o avergne_n or_o cevennae_fw-la gebennae_fw-la gebennae_fw-la mile_n and_o half_a leuca_n stony_a strand_n or_o stony_a field_n morini_n morini_n arles_n arâ—late_v arâ—late_v cadenaâ—_n in_o quercy_n or_o yooldun_n vxellodunum_n dunum_n dunum_n that_o be_v a_o harp_n cytharistes_n epist._n 4._o 4._o little_a tartary_n or_o perocopsca_n the_o british_a tongue_n giraldus_n in_o his_o topography_n of_o wales_n wales_n welshman_n albion_n britanniâ—_n vide_fw-la joseph_n scalig_v in_o caâ—ul_n the_o shape_n or_o pourtraicture_n of_o britain_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la