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so_o do_v your_o walnut_n chesnut_n horse-chesnut_n peach_n almond_n apricock_n plumb_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o only_a difference_n from_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v that_o these_o stone-fruit_n put_v forth_o at_o the_o small_a end_n and_o the_o other_o always_o at_o the_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o plant_n that_o be_v small_a which_o put_v forth_o root_n at_o the_o small_a end_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o root_n have_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o then_o send_v out_o two_o false_a leave_n nothing_o like_o those_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o two_o false_a leave_n be_v the_o seed_n which_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o stand_v some_o small_a time_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o between_o these_o two_o false_a leave_n come_v forth_o a_o shoot_n which_o produce_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v of_o 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content_a of_o man_n and_o these_o two_o jewel_n no_o man_n that_o well_o understand_v himself_o will_v willing_o be_v without_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o set_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n by_o many_o wise_a man_n but_o confirm_v by_o experience_n the_o learned_a lord_n bacon_n commend_v the_o follow_v of_o the_o plough_n in_o fresh_a ground_n to_o be_v very_o healthful_a for_o man_n but_o more_o the_o digging_z in_o garden_n say_v it_o be_v best_a to_o take_v the_o air_n of_o the_o earth_n new_o turn_v up_o by_o digging_z with_o the_o spade_n or_o stand_v by_o he_o that_o dig_v he_o tell_v you_o also_o that_o he_o know_v a_o great_a man_n that_o live_v long_o who_o have_v a_o clean_a clod_n of_o earth_n bring_v to_o he_o every_o morning_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o will_v hold_v his_o head_n over_o it_o a_o good_a pretty_a while_n etc._n etc._n see_v pag._n 203._o of_o his_o natural_a history_n for_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a external_n or_o visible_a and_o internal_a or_o invisible_a the_o external_n be_v not_o the_o element_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o element_n in_o which_o be_v the_o sulphur_n mercury_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o element_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v life_n and_o spirit_n wherein_o lie_v the_o astra_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o bring_v forth_o all_o grow_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o the_o seed_n and_o seminal_a virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v fruitful_a by_o all_o the_o other_o element_n so_o it_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o as_o tree_n herb_n and_o flower_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v again_o the_o astrum_n and_o seed_n see_v philosophy_n reform_v p._n 38._o thus_o be_v show_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o herb_n it_o must_v then_o be_v also_o healthful_a as_o they_o be_v but_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v near_o the_o surface_n the_o plant_n suck_v most_o of_o its_o virtue_n into_o they_o therefore_o that_o which_o lie_v deep_o may_v be_v the_o more_o healthful_a for_o man_n to_o smell_v of_o for_o consumption_n loss_n of_o appetite_n etc._n etc._n and_o tree_n do_v not_o only_o catch_v the_o mildew_n and_o other_o offensive_a dew_n with_o their_o leave_n but_o screen_n the_o air_n of_o other_o bad_a one_o and_o make_v it_o much_o the_o healthful_a for_o man._n therefore_o you_o that_o live_v near_o to_o fen_n moor_n and_o other_o unhealthful_a place_n plant_v your_o seat_n round_o with_o tree_n and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o yield_v healthful_a smell_n for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a what_o the_o aforesaid_a learned_a author_n say_v p._n 204._o that_o odour_n do_v nourish_v for_o he_o say_v he_o know_v a_o gentleman_n that_o will_v fast_v three_o or_o four_o day_n without_o meat_n bread_n or_o drink_n by_o only_o smell_v to_o a_o great_a wisp_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o p._n 44._o in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n say_v that_o odour_n be_v especial_o profitable_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o further_o he_o say_v we_o commend_v above_o all_o other_o odour_n that_o of_o plant_n grow_v and_o not_o pluck_v take_v in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o violet_n gillyflower_n pink_n bean-flower_n linetree_n blossom_n honeysuckle_n wall-flower_n rose_n mint_n lavender_n etc._n etc._n orange-tree_n citron_n myrtle_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o walk_v or_o sit_v near_o the_o breath_n of_o these_o plant_n will_v not_o be_v neglect_v thus_o you_o see_v this_o learned_a man_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o linetree_n and_o if_o the_o simple_a water_n that_o be_v distil_v from_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o other_o infectious_a disease_n as_o certain_a it_o be_v then_o sure_a the_o smell_n from_o the_o blossom_n themselves_o must_v be_v very_o good_a therefore_o excellent_a to_o plant_v near_o your_o house_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o wise_a man_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o line-tree_n in_o the_o city_n in_o holland_n add_v much_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v my_o belief_n i_o have_v hint_v at_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o lime_n or_o linetree_n in_o the_o ensue_a line_n and_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o for_o your_o further_a encouragement_n to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v tree_n the_o content_a of_o one_o tree_n as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o honourable_a sir_n henry_n capell_n as_o follow_v a_o witch-elm_n in_o sir_n walter_n baggott_n park_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n two_o man_n five_o day_n fell_v it_o it_o lay_v 40_o yard_n in_o length_n the_o stool_n five_o yard_n two_o foot_n over_o fourteen_o load_n of_o wood_n break_v in_o the_o fall_n forty_o eight_o load_n in_o the_o top._n eighty_o pair_n of_o nave_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n of_o board_n and_o plank_n it_o cost_v ten_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n saw_v the_o whole_a substance_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v 97_o tun_n it_o be_v fell_v in_o the_o year_n 1674._o and_o now_o i_o shall_v set_v before_o you_o some_o rock_n which_o be_v in_o some_o book_n and_o for_o their_o strangeness_n be_v entertain_v too_o long_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o many_o but_o these_o which_o i_o mark_v here_o pray_v endeavour_n to_o avoid_v first_o error_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o if_o you_o put_v your_o seed_n in_o a_o box_n shell_n or_o squill_n and_o so_o set_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n these_o seed_n will_v unite_v in_o one_o and_o so_o bring_v forth_o large_a and_o better_a fruit_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o root_n or_o branch_n that_o will_v not_o make_v the_o fruit_n the_o better_a or_o large_a nor_o of_o two_o kind_n in_o taste_n as_o some_o have_v say_v i_o rather_o think_v that_o put_v seed_n into_o such_o thing_n will_v stupefy_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v unite_v in_o one_o shoot_v that_o shoot_v that_o grow_v the_o fast_o will_v lead_v all_o the_o sap_n into_o its_o head_n and_o so_o strain_v it_o through_o its_o pore_n that_o it_o will_v make_v no_o more_o alteration_n of_o a_o fruit_n that_o such_o a_o shoot_n will_v natural_o have_v have_v than_o a_o graft_n do_v by_o be_v graft_v on_o several_a stock_n for_o what_o alteration_n there_o be_v of_o plant_n it_o be_v from_o their_o seed_n and_o be_v stamp_v in_o they_o at_o their_o first_o conception_n and_o nativity_n which_o the_o art_n of_o man_n help_v and_o may_v improve_v somewhat_o but_o never_o to_o alter_v the_o kind_a by_o bud_a graft_a etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o and_o myself_o in_o answer_v these_o follow_a error_n but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o my_o say_n they_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v answer_v they_o when_o you_o desire_v i_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v so_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v they_o and_o show_v you_o they_o as_o i_o have_v find_v they_o second_o error_n to_o water_n seed_n with_o colour_a water_n or_o plant_n to_o make_v they_o produce_v what_o colour_a flower_n or_o fruit_n you_o please_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v so_o three_o er._n to_o graft_n or_o bud_v stone-fruit_n or_o kernel_n or_o nut_n or_o to_o bud_v such_o fruit_n as_o bear_v kernel_n on_o such_o as_o bear_v nut_n or_o stone_n or_o to_o bud_v fruits-tree_n on_o forest_n and_o the_o contrary_a or_o to_o graft_v or_o bud_v fig_n on_o peach_n or_o apricock_n or_o to_o bud_v any_o sort_n of_o tree_n on_o colewort_n or_o to_o bud_n peach_v on_o the_o mulberry-tree_n to_o have_v they_o early_o or_o to_o bud_v damson_n on_o gooseberry_n mulberry_n or_o cherry_n to_o have_v they_o ripe_a all_o summer_n or_o by_o bud_a cherry_n on_o these_o stock_n and_o to_o wet_v they_o in_o honey_n and_o cloves_n make_v they_o taste_v sweet_a and_o spicy_a or_o by_o bud_v or_o graft_v to_o make_v a_o fruit_n taste_v half_o a_o apple_n and_o half_a a_o pear_n or_o half_o a_o pippin_n and_o half_a a_o pearmain_n or_o a_o apple_n half-sweet_a half-soure_a or_o to_o graft_v a_o rose_n on_o a_o holly_n or_o to_o graft_v cherry_n on_o other_o stone-fruit_n to_o come_v without_o stone_n or_o to_o graft_v a_o vine_n on_o a_o cherry_n or_o to_o take_v the_o pith_n out_o of_o two_o graft_n and_o then_o join_v they_o together_o and_o graft_v they_o bring_v a_o fruit_n without_o kernel_n so_o they_o may_v when_o both_o grow_v or_o to_o graft_v a_o cyon_n with_o the_o small_a end_n downward_o will_v make_v it_o bring_v a_o fruit_n without_o core_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v great_a error_n and_o very_o false_a in_o graft_v and_o bud_a four_o er._n to_o set_v a_o whole_a apple_n or_o pear_n the_o pippin_n will_v come_v
of_o the_o kallendar_n before_o next_o year_n truth_n with_o experience_n through_o this_o nation_n shall_v saint_v be_v by_o a_o right_a observation_n leave_v room_n astrologer_n for_o truth_n and_o see_v you_o write_v it_o next_o year_n in_o your_o diary_n now_o those_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o taste_n mild_a skin_n or_o shell_n close_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n approach_n and_o long_o if_o temperate_o dry_v and_o dry_a keep_v as_o your_o acorn_n and_o your_o chestnut_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o spring_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v be_v a_o sure_a season_n to_o sow_v they_o therefore_o defer_v no_o long_o but_o as_o for_o your_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a or_o bitter_a taste_n or_o have_v close_a skin_n or_o shell_n you_o may_v keep_v they_o till_o the_o autumn_n follow_v after_o they_o be_v gather_v if_o occasion_n be_v if_o they_o be_v ripe_a gather_v and_o dry_a keep_v so_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v clean_o take_v off_o when_o that_o be_v ripe_a though_o i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a person_n do_v hold_v that_o to_o sow_v they_o with_o their_o flesh_n on_o as_o peach_n or_o cherry_n they_o will_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o he_o say_v but_o that_o be_v his_o mistake_n for_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o almighty_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n beast_n or_o bird_n and_o tend_v nothing_o to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o stone_n but_o rather_o to_o its_o dissolution_n by_o stupify_a it_o as_o i_o have_v try_v by_o sow_v the_o kernel_n of_o rot_a pear_n and_o apple_n which_o will_v not_o grow_v though_o but_o a_o little_a time_n rot_v there_o be_v many_o stone_n key_n and_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bitter_a taste_n as_o your_o ash_n peach_n almond_n the_o mizerion_n mustardseed_n etc._n etc._n yet_o though_o i_o say_v they_o may_v be_v keep_v long_o yet_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o neglect_v your_o season_n for_o many_o of_o these_o seed_n and_o other_o will_v lie_v near_o two_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o come_v up_o if_o you_o sow_v they_o in_o october_n it_o will_v be_v the_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n before_o they_o come_v up_o and_o if_o you_o sow_v they_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o then_o will_v come_v up_o the_o next_o spring_n another_o way_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v seed_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v by_o their_o long_a hang_n on_o the_o tree_n for_o there_o nature_n find_v itself_o strong_a take_v the_o less_o care_n to_o seek_v out_o early_o to_o preserve_v its_o kind_n and_o also_o almighty_a god_n have_v make_v these_o very_a useful_a for_o the_o creature_n in_o this_o world_n therefore_o have_v order_v it_o thus_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n the_o ash_n holly_n etc._n etc._n hang_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o elm_n sallow_a sycamore_n fall_v soon_o and_o come_v up_o soon_o chap._n iii_o the_o shape_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o weight_n do_v inform_v you_o how_o to_o set_v they_o the_o very_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o seeds_n have_v instruct_v i_o how_o to_o set_v they_o as_o a_o acorn_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n most_o with_o its_o small_a end_n downward_o thus_o if_o they_o fall_v upon_o mold_n or_o moss_n you_o may_v observe_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o small_a end_n tend_v most_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o posture_n be_v the_o best_a for_o to_o set_v any_o stone_n or_o nut_n if_o you_o will_v be_v curious_a for_o if_o you_o observe_v any_o seed_n of_o what_o tree_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o grow_v in_o england_n first_o it_o put_v forth_o a_o root_n at_o the_o small_a end_n and_o when_o that_o root_n have_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o put_v forth_o the_o shot_n for_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o root_n come_v then_o see_v that_o both_o root_n and_o shoot_v put_v out_o at_o the_o small_a end_n if_o set_v with_o the_o small_a end_n downward_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o seed_n may_v hinder_v the_o shoot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o lay_v they_o on_o their_o side_n in_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v heavy_a seed_n you_o may_v sow_v they_o the_o deep_a as_o acorn_n peach_n apricock_n walnut_n chesnut_n etc._n etc._n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a if_o light_a seed_n then_o cover_v they_o with_o but_o little_a mould_n as_o the_o elm_n etc._n etc._n as_o ½_o a_o inch_n deep_a to_o conclude_v then_o lay_v the_o flat_a side_n of_o your_o seed_n downward_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o peach_n stone_n set_v it_o as_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o a_o table_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o will_v lie_v with_o the_o crack_v where_o the_o shell_n part_v uppermost_a and_o the_o other_o crack_v lowermost_a to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n as_o i_o judge_v for_o kernel_n in_o stone_n or_o shell_n do_v not_o love_v too_o much_o water_n at_o first_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o the_o several_a way_n to_o raise_v tree_n that_o be_v how_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v and_o how_o to_o know_v the_o time_n at_o least_o to_o assist_v you_o to_o know_v the_o time_n to_o set_v they_o by_o their_o shape_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o how_o to_o set_v they_o the_o best_a way_n by_o their_o form_n and_o weight_n which_o may_v be_v some_o assist_v to_o you_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o far-countrey_n seed_n my_o lord_n have_v thirteen_o sort_n of_o strange_a seed_n send_v he_o as_o i_o remember_v from_o goa_n i_o never_o see_v the_o like_a nor_o none_o that_o see_v they_o here_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o aforesaid_a reason_n i_o raise_v ten_o of_o the_o thirteen_o sort_n though_o some_o of_o they_o lay_v almost_o a_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o also_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o lose_v all_o my_o ten_o sort_n the_o first_o winter_n but_o one_o sort_n and_o that_o the_o second_o for_o want_v of_o a_o green-house_n some_o of_o they_o i_o suppose_v be_v annuel_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o chapter_n more_o of_o seed_n and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v you_o full_o what_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v but_o name_v o_o great_a jehovah_n thou_o i_o do_v adore_v thy_o work_n i_o do_v admire_v and_o thou_o implore_v so_o to_o assist_v i_o as_o that_o i_o may_v write_v with_o solomon_n wisdom_n that_o i_o may_v indite_v my_o few_o line_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a unto_o this_o land_n please_v to_o thou_o chap._n iu._n observation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o key_n and_o seed_n let_v your_o key_n be_v through-ripe_a or_o when_o you_o find_v they_o to_o begin_v to_o fall_v much_o which_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o any_o fruit_n or_o seed_n ripeness_n unless_o by_o accident_n gather_v they_o off_o some_o young_a straight_o thrive_a tree_n my_o reason_n of_o gather_v they_o from_o off_o a_o young_a thrive_a tree_n be_v then_o will_n your_o key_n or_o seed_n be_v the_o large_a and_o solider_fw-la therefore_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v the_o able_a and_o likely_a to_o shoot_v the_o strong_a and_o to_o 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tree_n like_o do_v endeavour_v to_o produce_v its_o like_a though_o i_o know_v that_o by_o the_o situation_n or_o ground_n or_o graft_v of_o some_o sort_n of_o stock_n that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o the_o tree_n may_v and_o will_v alter_v something_o both_o in_o growth_n and_o largeness_n of_o fruit_n and_o early_o or_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o species_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o to_o which_o i_o add_v good_a keep_n or_o dress_v of_o any_o tree_n do_v much_o improve_v its_o growth_n and_o largeness_n of_o fruit_n or_o seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v endow_v
it_o be_v about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n diameter_n if_o you_o make_v your_o hole_n with_o a_o iron_n crow_n make_v it_o big_a enough_o that_o you_o do_v not_o thrust_v up_o the_o bark_n when_o you_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o hole_n or_o if_o you_o make_v they_o with_o a_o stake_n observe_v the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v the_o bark_n to_o part_v from_o the_o wood_n tie_v it_o about_o the_o low_a end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wier_n etc._n etc._n set_v they_o about_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a if_o great_a deep_a or_o if_o you_o have_v a_o quantity_n to_o set_v and_o will_v set_v they_o well_o then_o have_v a_o auger_n make_v somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o pump_n a_o little_o big_a than_o your_o set_n so_o may_v you_o set_v your_o set_n in_o and_o ram_v the_o earth_n close_o to_o they_o but_o however_o you_o set_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o ram_n the_o earth_n close_o to_o they_o i_o prefer_v the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n for_o the_o best_a season_n unless_o your_o 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neglect_v the_o â…“_n as_o needless_a in_o such_o a_o business_n be_v 106_o now_o if_o i_o allow_v 3_o d._n a_o rod_n for_o one_o spade-deep_a that_o be_v 6_o d._n for_o two_o and_o then_o 2_o d._n a_o rod_n for_o set_v be_v 8_o penny_n the_o rod_n leave_v the_o set_v out_o and_o not_o count_v they_o because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o scarceness_n or_o plentifulness_n of_o they_o where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v though_o they_o will_v cost_v but_o little_a now_o if_o i_o divide_v 106_o by_o 2_o be_v 2_o six_o pence_n be_v one_o shilling_n it_o give_v 53_o s._n and_o then_o divide_v 106_o by_o 6_o be_v 6_o two_o pence_n make_v one_o shilling_n be_v 17_o s._n 8._o d._n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v plant_v this_o way_n have_v the_o trench_n dig_v two_o foot_n deep_a which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o plant_v any_o sort_n of_o ground_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v shallow_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v full_a hereafter_o the_o charge_n except_v the_o set_v be_v but_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o man_n can_v dig_v such_o ground_n for_o 3_o d._n the_o rod._n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o wet_a or_o the_o soyl_v surface_n very_o shallow_a then_o may_v you_o dig_v one_o yard_n and_o leave_v another_o throwing_z half_a your_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n and_o half_a on_o the_o other_o suppose_v you_o be_v to_o plant_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n this_o way_n there_o will_v not_o be_v half_o dig_v especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o oblong_a square_n but_o if_o you_o count_v it_o at_o half_a that_o be_v 80_o rod_n which_o at_o the_o same_o price_n 3_o d._n the_o rod_n be_v 20_o s._n for_o if_o you_o divide_v 80_o threepence_n by_o four_o the_o three_o in_o a_o shilling_n the_o quotient_a give_v 20_o then_o 80_o twopence_n for_o set_v be_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o if_o you_o divide_v 80_o by_o 6_o the_o twopence_n in_o one_o shilling_n it_o give_v 13_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o 2_o over_o which_o 2_o twopence_n be_v 4_o d._n that_o be_v then_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o 20_o s._n be_v one_o pound_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n charge_n yet_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o more_o oblong_o the_o piece_n be_v it_o will_v cost_v somewhat_o the_o less_o provide_v you_o divide_v your_o ground_n into_o yard_n or_o as_o near_o it_o as_o you_o can_v and_o leave_v a_o yard_n next_o the_o side_n where_o you_o begin_v and_o one_o at_o the_o side_n where_o you_o end_n have_v show_v you_o the_o charge_n or_o pretty_a near_o it_o and_o also_o two_o way_n how_o to_o prepare_v your_o ground_n you_o may_v set_v truncheon_n of_o water-pople_a all_o sort_n of_o sallowe_n alder_n willow_n oziers_n &c._n &c._n of_o root_n abele_n poplar_n and_o if_o not_o too_o wet_a elm_n ash_n etc._n etc._n let_v none_o of_o these_o soft_a wood_n stand_v too_o long_o unlopt_v if_o pollard_n or_o unfel_v if_o stub_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v of_o all_o the_o popler_n water-pople_a endure_v best_o lop_n when_o great_a than_o the_o abele_n the_o asp_n worst_o when_o the_o bough_n be_v great_a this_o water-pople_a do_v not_o increase_v of_o a_o runner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v i_o suppose_v this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o some_o call_v the_o black-pople_a it_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n about_o ware_n by_o their_o ditch-side_n and_o bring_v they_o good_a profit_n and_o therefore_o you_o that_o have_v wet_a ground_n get_v some_o of_o this_o to_o set_v by_o your_o ditch_n one_o row_n of_o this_o and_o one_o of_o willow_n for_o if_o you_o set_v one_o of_o these_o worth_n a_o halfpenny_n if_o they_o grow_v they_o will_v bring_v you_o that_o yearly_a for_o twenty_o year_n or_o more_o prune_n all_o soft_a wood_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxvi_o of_o raise_v the_o alder._n this_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o truncheon_n as_o the_o other_o i_o last_o write_v of_o some_o say_v of_o seed_n but_o if_o you_o cut_v they_o about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o set_v they_o two_o foot_n in_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v proper_a for_o they_o they_o will_v certain_o grow_v and_o yield_v you_o good_a profit_n they_o love_v a_o wet_a moorish_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v on_o dry_a ground_n they_o will_v grow_v well_o on_o your_o boggy_a ground_n which_o seldom_o yield_v good_a grass_n some_o advise_v you_o to_o fell_v they_o every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n which_o be_v good_a counsel_n but_o do_v not_o defer_v above_o five_o or_o six_o year_n the_o wound_a place_n will_v be_v too_o great_a if_o you_o stay_v long_o and_o with_o wet_a will_v grow_v hollow_a if_o it_o be_v great_a before_o it_o can_v overgrow_v the_o wound_n as_o for_o soft_a wood_n or_o aquatic_a tree_n fell_a or_o lop_v none_o till_o to_o ward_n the_o spring_n viz._n february_n be_v the_o best_a season_n and_o the_o moon_n increase_a chap._n xxvii_o of_o raise_v the_o withy_a willow_n sallow_a oziers_n the_o withy_a do_v best_a grow_v on_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o very_o moist_a but_o yet_o the_o moisture_n must_v not_o be_v far_o from_o he_o as_o on_o the_o weep_a side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o some_o spring_n break_v out_o or_o on_o bank_n by_o river_n or_o ditch_n side_n or_o on_o bank_n in_o your_o moorish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o willow_n love_v to_o grow_v on_o such_o like_a ground_n both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a be_v set_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o water-pople_a be_v and_o of_o such_o set_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v pollard_n tree_n see_v the_o chapt._n before_o of_o the_o water-pople_a
his_o hedgerows_a etc._n etc._n or_o his_o predecessor_n but_o i_o can_v and_o do_v wish_v that_o owner_n will_v encourage_v their_o tenant_n by_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o money_n for_o every_o fruit-tree_n and_o so_o much_o for_o every_o forrest-tree_n they_o plant_v in_o their_o ground_n and_o look_v to_o they_o well_o till_o they_o be_v pass_v cattle_n spoil_v they_o this_o will_v help_v both_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o many_o a_o good_a tree_n may_v be_v in_o waste_a place_n where_o now_o none_o be_v this_o will_v make_v the_o farm_n much_o better_a and_o pleasant_a and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v more_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o timber_n and_o knowledge_n in_o plant_v will_v be_v great_o improve_v now_o suppose_v you_o shall_v plant_v on_o good_a land_n and_o in_o open_a field_n you_o will_v be_v no_o loser_n by_o it_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v plant_v oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n in_o pasture-ground_n at_o three_o or_o four_o rod_n asunder_o they_o will_v do_v your_o land_n no_o harm_n nor_o will_v you_o lose_v any_o ground_n save_v only_o just_a where_o the_o tree_n stand_v now_o it_o must_v be_v a_o good_a tree_n that_o take_v up_o one_o yard_n square_a nay_o the_o leave_n and_o shade_n may_v do_v your_o cattle_n as_o much_o good_a as_o may_v countervail_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o land_n as_o if_o your_o land_n be_v worth_a 20_o s._n a_o acre_n that_o be_v not_o a_o penny_n a_o yard_n as_o here_o i_o shall_v show_v 160_o rod_n square_a make_v a_o acre_n and_o five_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a square_n be_v a_o rod._n you_o see_v that_o in_o one_o rod_n square_a there_o be_v 30_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n for_o the_o decimal_n fraction_n 25_o be_v ¼_n of_o a_o 100_o or_o thus_o 5_o time_n 5_o be_v 25_o and_o 5_o half_n and_o 5_o half_n make_v 5_o whole_a rod_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a make_v but_o ¼_n which_o be_v 30_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n here_o you_o see_v that_o 4840_o the_o yard_n in_o one_o acre_n divide_v by_o 12_o the_o penny_n in_o a_o shilling_n give_v 403_o shilling_n and_o 4_o remain_v that_o be_v one_o acre_n at_o a_o penny_n a_o yard_n come_v to_o 20_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n but_o it_o may_v be_v sixty_o year_n before_o a_o tree_n take_v up_o so_o much_o ground_n then_o at_o half_a that_o age_n it_o take_v up_o but_o half_a so_o much_o ground_n than_o 60_o halfpence_n be_v but_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o your_o tree_n at_o that_o age_n and_o on_o such_o land_n may_v be_v worth_a 30_o s._n or_o more_o which_o be_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o planter_n but_o to_o our_o business_n johnson_n tell_v you_o of_o some_o ten_o sort_n of_o pine_n but_o i_o know_v but_o two_o or_o three_o in_o england_n one_o be_v common_a and_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n if_o it_o be_v frosty_a put_v it_o into_o earth_n or_o sand_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o house_n till_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a they_o will_v not_o grow_v of_o cut_n nor_o lay_v well_o they_o be_v bad_a to_o be_v remove_v when_o old_a because_o the_o root_n run_v far_o from_o the_o body_n in_o few_o year_n and_o if_o break_v or_o cut_v off_o they_o will_v not_o ready_o break_v out_o at_o side_n and_o end_n therefore_o remove_v they_o young_a at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a and_o at_o the_o time_n beforesaid_a and_o then_o you_o may_v expect_v glorious_a stately_a tree_n none_o of_o all_o our_o green_a tree_n in_o england_n may_v compare_v with_o they_o prune_n they_o as_o the_o fir_n they_o be_v fine_a to_o set_v round_o a_o garden_n or_o bowling-green_n for_o the_o leave_n will_v not_o do_v any_o harm_n of_o firre-tree_n we_o have_v two_o sort_n they_o be_v easy_o raise_v of_o seed_n sow_v as_o the_o pine_n one_o sort_n will_v grow_v of_o lay_v or_o of_o slip_v set_v about_o bartholomewtide_n but_o than_o you_o must_v cut_v they_o one_o inch_n or_o two_o from_o the_o body_n and_o cut_v that_o stump_n close_o off_o the_o march_n follow_v and_o cut_v all_o other_o bought_n that_o be_v needful_a at_o that_o time_n and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v hurt_v your_o tree_n though_o my_o french_a curate_n be_v against_o it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v in_o story_n about_o a_o yard_n between_o one_o another_o but_o do_v not_o cut_v their_o end_n as_o some_o do_v neither_o let_v they_o grow_v thick_a on_o a_o heap_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o in_o story_n they_o will_v grow_v taper_n and_o you_o may_v take_v off_o some_o when_o you_o see_v cause_n and_o so_o help_v they_o up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o straight_o as_o a_o arrow_n for_o they_o natural_o grow_v in_o a_o good_a shape_n lay_v the_o clog_n before_o the_o fire_n and_o they_o will_v gape_v so_o may_v you_o take_v out_o the_o seed_n the_o better_a pliny_n call_v one_o sort_n of_o pine_n the_o pinaster_n jonson_n herbal_a pag._n 1350._o chap._n xxix_o of_o raise_v the_o yew_n holly_n box_n juniper_n bayes_n and_o laurel_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o tree_n some_o of_o which_o shed_v their_o leave_n and_o some_o keep_v they_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o those_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o but_o these_o be_v the_o most_o of_o our_o forrest-tree_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o garden_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o the_o yew-tree_n be_v produce_v of_o seed_n rub_v the_o fleshy_a substance_n off_o then_o dry_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a put_v they_o in_o sand_n a_o little_a moist_a in_o a_o pot_n or_o tub_n let_v this_o be_v do_v any_o time_n before_o christmas_n keep_v they_o in_o house_n all_o winter_n and_o under_o some_o north-wall_n abroad_o all_o summer_n the_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n after_o you_o put_v they_o in_o sand_n sow_v they_o on_o a_o bed_n the_o ground_n not_o too_o stiff_a keep_v they_o clean_o and_o prick_v they_o out_o of_o that_o bed_n into_o your_o nursery_n when_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n there_o you_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o what_o shape_n you_o please_v it_o be_v a_o fine_a tree_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v more_o increase_v holly_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o the_o berry_n as_o the_o yew_n or_o by_o lay_v it_o love_v a_o gravelly-ground_n as_o most_o of_o our_o forrest-greens_a doe_n it_o be_v a_o curious_a tree_n for_o hedge_n and_o will_v grow_v under_o the_o drop_n of_o great_a tree_n it_o well_o deserve_v your_o love_n yet_o be_v somewhat_o ticklish_a to_o remove_v but_o the_o best_a time_n be_v before_o michaelmas_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a and_o cold_a mix_v it_o with_o gravel_n but_o no_o dung._n box_n the_o english_a and_o edge_v etc._n etc._n do_v grow_v well_o of_o slip_v set_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o march_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o green_a grove_n and_o in_o wilderness_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bad_a smell_n after_o snow_n juniper_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o berry_n it_o be_v ticklish_a to_o remove_v it_o be_v a_o pretty_a plant_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n the_o berry_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o wood_n burn_v yield_v a_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a presume_v so_o do_v the_o plant_n in_o the_o spring_n bayes_n be_v increase_v plentiful_o of_o sucker_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o of_o their_o berry_n they_o love_v the_o shade_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v set_v in_o green_a grove_n laurel_n or_o cherry-bay_n be_v increase_v by_o cut_n set_v about_o bartholomewtide_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n best_o or_o by_o the_o cherry_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a tree_n for_o standard_n on_o most_o ground_n but_o on_o our_o cold_a and_o open_a it_o hold_v out_o our_o hard_a winter_n best_a it_o may_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o clear_a stem_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o let_v the_o head_n be_v keep_v round_o so_o that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o row_n of_o they_o the_o tree_n all_o of_o a_o height_n and_o bigness_n and_o the_o head_n all_o of_o a_o shape_n no_o tree_n be_v more_o pleasant_a it_o be_v fit_a for_o grove_n wilderness_n hedge_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v grow_v well_o on_o any_o ground_n threfore_o make_v use_n of_o this_o beautiful_a tree_n the_o oak_n at_o first_o do_v like_o a_o king_n appear_v the_o laurel_n now_o at_o last_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o one_o do_v tender_a plenty_n and_o renown_n the_o other_o offer_v pleasure_n and_o a_o crown_n the_o elm_n the_o useful_a ash_n and_o sycomore_n together_o with_o the_o beech_n and_o many_o more_o they_o promise_v all_o content_a to_o those_o that_o look_v to_o practice_v what_o
the_o diameter_n at_o the_o end_n or_o by_o have_v the_o side_n of_o a_o square_a equal_a to_o the_o base_a thereof_o but_o we_o have_v the_o circumference_n which_o be_v 72_o inch_n i_o shall_v proceed_v that_o way_n and_o first_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o compass_n the_o circumference_n be_v 72_o inch_n and_o the_o length_n 696_o inch_n how_o many_o solid_a foot_n be_v there_o in_o such_o a_o tree_n as_o be_v the_o stand_a number_n 147_o 36_o to_o the_o circumference_n 72_o inch_n so_o be_v the_o length_n in_o inch_n 696_o to_o a_o four_o number_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o content_a in_o foot_n 166_o and_o near_o half_a that_o division_n be_v so_o small_a it_o can_v well_o be_v read_v on_o a_o two-foot_n rule_n extend_v the_o compass_n from_o the_o 147_o â—6_n â—â—0_o point_n to_o 72_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n keep_v the_o compass_n fix_v and_o set_v one_o point_n on_o the_o number_n 696_o the_o length_n in_o inch_n and_o then_o turn_v your_o compass_n twice_o from_o that_o number_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o point_n will_v fall_v upon_o 166._o and_o near_o a_o half_a the_o solid_a content_n in_o foot_n or_o more_o easy_o thus_o as_o be_v the_o stand_a number_n 42._o 54._o to_o 72_o inch_n the_o circumference_n so_o be_v 58_o foot_n the_o length_n to_o a_o four_o and_o that_o four_o to_o 166_o foot_n and_o a_o ½_o fore_fw-la extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 42._o 54_o to_o 72_o the_o circumference_n in_o inch_n that_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 58_o foot_n the_o length_n to_o another_o number_n and_o from_o that_o number_n to_o 166_o foot_n and_o somewhat_o more_o but_o how_o much_o more_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o with_o my_o pen_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o work_v tho_o log._n be_v much_o easy_a but_o some_o may_v not_o have_v table_n or_o not_o understand_v they_o if_o they_o have_v now_o have_v the_o circumference_n give_v which_o be_v 72_o inch_n we_o must_v find_v the_o diameter_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o 22_o be_v to_o 7_o so_o be_v 72_o to_o 22_o 91_o 100_o inch_n the_o diameter_n near_o 23_o as_o here_o it_o be_v wrought_v or_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o two_o turn_n of_o your_o compass_n extend_v your_o compass_n from_o 22_o to_o 7_o the_o same_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 72._o to_o near_o 23_o for_o it_o want_v but_o 2._o of_o 22_o or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o in_o more_o exact_a term_n then_o now_o for_o the_o content_a of_o the_o head_n multiply_v half_o the_o circumference_n by_o half_a the_o diameter_n and_o it_o give_v the_o superficial_a content_a this_o multiply_v by_o 696_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o inches_n give_v the_o solid_a content_n in_o inch_n and_o that_o sum_v divide_v by_o 1728_o the_o inch_n in_o a_o cubical_a foot_n show_v you_o how_o many_o foot_n and_o part_n be_v in_o the_o tree_n the_o whole_n content_a in_o cube-feet_n be_v about_o 166_o and_o a_o little_a more_o for_o if_o you_o come_v within_o ¼_n of_o a_o foot_n in_o such_o sum_n as_o this_o with_o the_o rule_n and_o compass_n it_o be_v well_o when_o this_o tree_n be_v saw_v off_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n i_o tell_v just_a 72_o annual_a circle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a that_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v in_o any_o tree_n and_o those_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o age_n some_o three_o make_v above_o one_o inch_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n than_o do_v grow_v above_o two_o inch_n in_o diameter_n in_o three_o year_n time_n but_o at_o first_o and_o of_o late_a for_o some_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n it_o do_v increase_v but_o little_a for_o it_o be_v near_o at_o its_o full_a growth_n so_o that_o if_o you_o multiply_v 12_o the_o semi-diameter_n for_o it_o be_v 24_o inch_n at_o the_o root-end_n by_o 6_o it_o give_v you_o 72_o so_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v one_o year_n with_o another_o 2_o inch_n in_o 6_o year_n or_o one_o inch_n in_o diameter_n in_o three_o year_n i_o do_v not_o bring_v this_o tree_n in_o for_o its_o greatness_n but_o for_o its_o quick_a growth_n and_o fine_a length_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v help_v by_o its_o situation_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o set_v round_o with_o many_o other_o great_a tree_n if_o this_o tree_n have_v be_v sell_v alone_o it_o be_v such_o a_o straight_a tree_n and_o such_o a_o tough_a grain_n for_o your_o great_a grand_a tree_n be_v always_o the_o tough_a to_o some_o pike-maker_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v worth_a 1_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o foot_n at_o which_o price_n the_o very_a timber_n come_v to_o 09_o l._n 15_o s._n 09_o d._n then_o the_o head_n and_o root_n will_v well_o pay_v for_o the_o stocking_n and_o make_v up_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v up_o this_o sum_n ten_o pound_n too_o i_o do_v not_o bring_v this_o to_o compare_v with_o tree_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o the_o ingenious_a author_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o forrest-tree_n pag._n 84._o tell_v you_o of_o a_o tree_n worth_a 50_o l._n as_o affirm_v by_o capt._n bullock_n but_o i_o mention_v it_o to_o show_v those_o that_o love_v tree_n what_o profit_n a_o thrive_a tree_n bring_v they_o yearly_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v better_o pay_v use_v for_o money_n than_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o good_a place_n and_o be_v in_o a_o good_a thrive_a condition_n therefore_o if_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v and_o increase_n in_o shoot_n be_v not_o too_o hasty_a in_o fell_n and_o when_o they_o be_v decay_v it_o be_v too_o late_o therefore_o let_v they_o not_o decay_v too_o long_o before_o you_o fall_v they_o when_o your_o wood_n be_v come_v to_o the_o growth_n you_o intend_v to_o fell_v at_o if_o your_o wood_n be_v thick_a of_o wood_n then_o fall_v the_o timber-tree_n and_o underwood_n as_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o can_v but_o if_o your_o wood_n be_v thin_a than_o stock_n up_o your_o tree_n especial_o if_o great_a timber_n and_o the_o winter_n after_o into_o these_o hole_n where_o you_o stock_v up_o the_o tree_n set_v elm_n cherry_n poplar_n sarvice_n and_o sallow-cuttings_a so_o will_v these_o tree_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o grow_v from_o the_o run_a root_n thicken_v your_o wood_n the_o root_n will_v pay_v for_o the_o stocking_n you_o will_v save_v a_o soot_n or_o two_o of_o the_o best_a of_o timber_n and_o the_o root_n of_o other_o wood_n will_v grow_v the_o better_a in_o the_o loose_a ground_n where_o you_o make_v the_o hole_n whereas_o the_o old_a root_n will_v keep_v the_o ground_n from_o nourish_v or_o any_o from_o grow_v there_o for_o many_o year_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v a_o shallow_a soil_n do_v not_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n quite_o but_o set_v in_o some_o run_v wood_n the_o ground_n be_v deep_a by_o the_o hill_n will_v make_v the_o other_o wood_n grow_v better_o and_o the_o end_n of_o several_a root_n be_v cut_v will_v shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o hole_n will_v receive_v seed_n which_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v into_o they_o and_o there_o be_v weed_n to_o choke_v they_o they_o will_v grow_v well_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o stock_v up_o all_o the_o great_a tree_n which_o we_o fell_v in_o our_o wood_n at_o cashiobury_n and_o i_o set_v in_o a_o elm_n and_o a_o cherry_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o spring_n after_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o side-root_n of_o maple_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v good_a shoot_n and_o many_o sallow_n come_v up_o in_o the_o hole_n whereby_o our_o wood_n be_v very_o well_o thicken_v to_o the_o conteut_n of_o my_o ingenious_a lord_n though_o many_o people_n be_v much_o against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v so_o to_o be_v do_v if_o your_o wood_n be_v thin_a at_o every_o fell_n lie_v some_o bough_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a into_o the_o thin_a place_n and_o before_o next_o fall_v you_o will_v have_v they_o well_o root_v and_o good_a shoot_v from_o they_o a_o man_n will_v do_v a_o great_a many_o in_o one_o day_n for_o which_o you_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v in_o time_n december_n and_o january_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o fell_a timber_n but_o the_o oak_n in_o april_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o bark_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v decrease_v and_o the_o wind_n not_o east_n when_o the_o stub_n of_o your_o underwood_n be_v grow_v great_a stock_n they_o up_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a husbandry_n with_o we_o in_o hartfordshire_n which_o they_o call_v runt_v their_o wood_n it_o make_v way_n for_o seedling_n and_o young_a root_n to_o run_v the_o better_a do_v this_o at_o felling-time_n wheresoever_o you_o have_v fell_v tree_n at_o the_o ground_n when_o
example_n suppose_v the_o altitude_n a._n b._n the_o glass_n or_o bole_n of_o water_n imagine_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o prick_n in_o the_o square_a c._n you_o stand_v at_o d._n your_o eye_n at_o e._n see_v the_o top_n a._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_n your_o distance_n from_o d._n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_n be_v 7_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a your_o distance_n from_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n e._n d._n 5_o foot_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_n to_o the_o prick_n at_o the_o foot_n or_o base_a b._n be_v 120_o foot_n see_v fig._n 11._o as_o 7.5_o be_v to_o 5_o so_o be_v 120_o to_o 80_o foot_n or_o add_v a_o cypher_n to_o the_o 600_o and_o a_o cypher_n to_o the_o 7_o foot_n and_o ½_o and_o divide_v as_o before_o thus_o may_v you_o take_v the_o height_n exact_o to_o take_v a_o altitude_n accessible_a at_o one_o station_n by_o the_o quadrant_n suppose_v a._n b._n the_o altitude_n as_o before_o take_v your_o quadrant_n and_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n thereof_o go_v near_o or_o further_o from_o the_o altitude_n till_o you_o see_v the_o top_n at_o a._n through_o your_o sight_n and_o also_o that_o your_o thread_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n upon_o 45_o degree_n of_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o quadrant_n then_o measure_v the_o distance_n upon_o a_o level_a line_n from_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o altitude_n from_o the_o place_n where_o you_o stand_v and_o if_o the_o altitude_n be_v perpendicular_a that_o distance_n be_v the_o height_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o you_o can_v take_v sight_n at_o that_o distance_n then_o go_v near_o the_o altitude_n till_o the_o thread_n fall_v upon_o 63_o deg_n 26_o min._n in_o the_o limb_n this_o distance_n be_v double_v and_o your_o height_n from_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n add_v make_v the_o height_n of_o the_o altitude_n if_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o stand_v be_v level_a with_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altitude_n if_o not_o you_o must_v make_v it_o level_n or_o if_o you_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o take_v your_o sight_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o where_o the_o line_n or_o thread_n hang_v or_o fall_v upon_o 45_o degree_n then_o go_v to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o last_o examp._n of_o 63_o deg_n 26_o till_o the_o thread_n hang_v upon_o 26_o deg_n 34_o min._n in_o the_o limb_n the_o distance_n be_v measure_v and_o the_o height_n of_o your_o eye_n upon_o a_o level_n to_o the_o altitude_n add_v make_v double_a the_o height_n of_o the_o altitude_n these_o rule_n be_v so_o plain_a there_o need_v no_o more_o examp._n but_o the_o large_a your_o quadrant_n the_o better_a and_o note_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o level_a you_o must_v find_v the_o level_n from_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altitude_n and_o also_o measure_v the_o distance_n upon_o a_o level_n and_o straight_o line_n always_o mind_v to_o add_v what_o be_v below_o the_o level_n of_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o 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