Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	green_a	grow_v	leaf_n	1,241	5	9.4794	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19451	The country-mans recreation, or the art of planting, graffing, and gardening in three bookes. The first declaring divers wayes of planting, and graffing ... also how to cleanse your grafts and cions, how to helpe barren and sicke trees, how to kill wormes and vermin and to preserve and keepe fruit, how to plant and proyne your vines, and to gather and presse your grape ... how to make your cider and perry ... The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and the maintenance thereof ... Whereunto is added, the expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art ...	Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589. Booke of the arte and maner, howe to plant and graffe all sortes of trees. aut; Scot, Reginald, 1538?-1599. Perfite platforme of a hoppe garden. aut	1640 (1640)	STC 5874; ESTC S108874	101,331	202

be_v to_o be_v graff_v that_o they_o may_v come_v without_o stone_n will_v you_o make_v that_o cherry_n grow_v without_o stone_n pare_v a_o little_a cherry_n tree_n of_o one_o year_n old_a at_o the_o stump_n and_o cleave_v it_o asunder_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n which_o do_v in_o may_n and_o make_v a_o iron_n fit_a to_o ●raw_v the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o tie_v it_o fast_o ●●●●ther_n and_o anoint_v 〈…〉_o h●_n 〈…〉_o plant_v a_o v●●e_a tree_n next_o unto_o a_o ch●_n 〈…〉_o when_o it_o grow_v ●igh_a then_o pierce_v a●_n 〈…〉_o cherry_n three_fw-mi right_n above_o it_o that_o the_o ho●_n 〈…〉_o than_o the_o vine_n be_v thick_a and_o pare_v the_o up●●●_n bar●_n of_o the_o vine_n branch_n till_o unto_o the_o green_a 〈…〉_o must_v go_v through_o the_o tree_n &_o look_v well_o to_o it_o tha●_n 〈◊〉_d branch_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o bruise_v and_o well_o anoint_v you_o must_v not_o suffer_v any_o sprout_n to_o come_v out_o o●_n the_o vine_n from_o the_o ground_n up_o but_o unto_o the_o tree_n only_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n let_v that_o same_o grow_v and_o bring_v fruit_n then_o the_o next_o march_n follow_v if_o the_o vine_n prosper_v and_o grow_v fast_o into_o the_o tree_n then_o cut_v the_o vine_n from_o the_o tree_n off_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o diligence_n and_o it_o will_v bring_v fruit_n how_o a_o grape_n of_o a_o vine_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o glass_n will_v you_o make_v that_o a_o grape_n grow_v into_o a_o narrow_a glass_n take_v the_o glass_n before_o the_o grape_n cast_v her_o blood_n or_o while_o she_o be_v little_a and_o put_v she_o into_o the_o glass_n and_o she_o will_v ripen_v in_o the_o glass_n to_o graft_v meddler_n on_o a_o pear_n tree_n if_o you_o graft_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o meddler_n upon_o a_o pear_n tree_n the_o meddler_n will_v be_v sweet_a and_o durable_a so_o that_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o long_o than_o otherwise_o how_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n may_v be_v make_v red_a if_o you_o will_v graft_v upon_o a_o wild_a stump_n put_v the_o sprout_n in_o pike_n blood_n and_o then_o graft_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v red_a otherwise_o take_v a_o apple_n branch_n and_o graft_v it_o upon_o a_o alder_z stump_n and_o the_o apple_n will_v be_v red_a likewise_o if_o you_o graft_v they_o upon_o cherry_n tree_n of_o the_o quince_n tree_n the_o quince_n tree_n come_v not_o of_o any_o graft_n but_o you_o must_v pluck_v he_o out_o by_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v he_o again_o into_o a_o good_a ground_n or_o earth_n otherwise_o the_o quince_z tree_n require_v a_o dry_a &_o sweet_a ground_n and_o he_o prosper_v therein_o how_o to_o make_v that_o quince_n become_v great_a take_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o quince_z tree_n when_o it_o have_v cast_v his_o blood_n where_o a_o quince_n grow_v at_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pot_n and_o set_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o quince_n grow_v in_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o great_a and_o if_o you_o will_v show_v some_o cunning_n therewith_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v a_o pot_n which_o have_v a_o man_n face_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o or_o any_o other_o picture_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o the_o quince_n have_v blossom_v then_o bow_v the_o branch_n and_o put_v the_o quince_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o she_o will_v grow_v very_o big_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o pompon_n melon_n cucumber_n and_o other_o earthly_a fruit_n the_o conclusion_n of_o graft_n out_o of_o all_o the_o forewrite_v cause_n gentle_a reader_n be_v evident_o show_v that_o although_o every_o plant_n or_o graft_v be_v better_a from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o from_o kind_n to_o kind_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o agree_v also_o with_o contrary_a kind_n as_o now_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v exercise_v and_o use_v the_o same_o and_o try_v divers_a kind_n he_o may_v see_v and_o make_v many_o wonder_n what_o ●oy_n and_o fruit_n come_v of_o tree_n the_o first_o the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o plant_v divers_a &_o many_o kind_n for_o every_o householder_n who_o have_v care_n to_o his_o nourishment_n with_o all_o diligence_n cause_v oftentimes_o such_o tree_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n the_o second_o the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o set_v orderly_o and_o pleasant_o they_o give_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o a_o man_n therefore_o every_o one_o shall_v cut_v his_o tree_n orderly_o and_o he_o that_o can_v shall_v procure_v other_o man_n to_o do_v it_o which_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o the_o three_o be_v of_o well_o smell_v and_o spite_v fruit_n cleave_v a_o tree_n asunder_o or_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n and_o cut_v a_o piece_n out_o of_o it_o and_o put_v therein_o powder_a spice_n or_o what_o spice_n soever_o you_o will_v or_o what_o colour_n you_o will_v desire_v and_o tie_v a_o bark_n hard_o about_o it_o and_o anoint_v it_o with_o loom_n and_o ox_n dung_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v get_v both_o the_o savour_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o spice_n you_o have_v put_v in_o it_o how_o sour_a fruit_n be_v make_v sweet_a which_o tree_n bear_v sour_a fruit_n in_o the_o same_o pierce_v a_o hole_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o less_o above_o the_o root_n and_o fill_v that_o with_o honey_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o a_o haw-thorne_n branch_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v sweet_a how_o tree_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v when_o they_o wax_v old_a when_o tree_n lose_v their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n for_o age_n &_o the_o branch_n break_v off_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o when_o they_o wax_v barren_a for_o lack_v of_o moisture_n that_o they_o bear_v not_o fruit_n every_o year_n but_o scant_o every_o other_o or_o three_o year_n you_o must_v cut_v some_o of_o his_o heavy_a branch_n which_o he_o can_v little_o nourish_v which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v keep_v some_o moistness_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o nourishment_n for_o else_o the_o moistness_n will_v go_v all_o into_o his_o branch_n wheteby_n you_o may_v mark_v whether_o you_o must_v give_v they_o or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o branch_n according_a to_o their_o nourishment_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n where_o she_o stand_v can_v abide_v that_o be_v you_o must_v leave_v they_o so_o much_o as_o will_v nourish_v they_o and_o no_o more_o which_o if_o you_o do_v not_o the_o tree_n will_v bring_v so_o little_a fruit_n that_o your_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v recompense_v which_o cut_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n in_o warm_a country_n but_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o leaf_n fall_v till_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v green_a again_o except_o where_o the_o frost_n be_v very_o great_a and_o sharp_a how_o tree_n must_v be_v keep_v from_o divers_a sickness_n and_o first_o how_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o canker_n when_o the_o canker_n come_v in_o any_o tree_n he_o become_v barren_a and_o dry_a for_o it_o mount_v from_o the_o stump_n into_o the_o top_n and_o when_o it_o take_v a_o pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n the_o bark_n will_v be_v black_a and_o barren_a thereabouts_o which_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n to_o the_o fresh_a wood_n and_o then_o the_o place_n must_v be_v anoint_v with_o ox_n dung_n and_o tie_v with_o bark_n so_o that_o neither_o wind_n nor_o rain_n may_v hurt_v it_o against_o worm_n which_o must_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o th●_n superfluity_n of_o moistness_n in_o the_o tree_n break_v out_o like_a as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin●_n and_o when_o that_o begin_v to_o rot_v worm_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o which_o take_v his_o strength_n away_o wherefore_o mark_n when_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n at_o any_o time_n swell_v cut_v it_o present_o open_a that_o the_o poison_n may_v run_v out_o and_o if_o you_o find_v already_o worm_n in_o it_o draw_v they_o out_o with_o a_o little_a iron_n hook_n how_o the_o worm_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v if_o they_o be_v already_o grow_v into_o the_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o tree_n take_v pepper_n laurel_n and_o incense_v and_o mingle_v all_o well_o together_o with_o good_a wine_n and_o pierce_v a_o hole_n into_o the_o tree_n downward_o to_o the_o pith_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o pour_v this_o mixture_n into_o it_o and_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o hawthorne_n and_o the_o worm_n will_v

your_o graft_n be_v ready_a cut_n then_o shall_v you_o cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n and_o pare_v it_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n round_o about_o the_o bark_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n your_o graft_n may_v join_v the_o better_a thereon_o then_o by_o and_o by_o take_v a_o sharp_a penknife_n or_o other_o sharp_a point_a knife_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o stock_n so_o long_o as_o the_o incision_n of_o your_o graffe_n be_v than_o put_v your_o graffe_n soft_o down_o therein_o to_o the_o hard_a joint_n and_o see_v that_o it_o do_v sit_v close_o upon_o the_o stock_n head_n how_o to_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n when_o as_o you_o have_v set_v in_o your_o graffe_n you_o must_v then_o cover_v it_o well_o about_o with_o good_a tough_a clay_n and_o moss_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o must_v incontinent_a environ_v or_o compass_v your_o head_n with_o small_a thorny_a bush_n and_o bound_v they_o fast_o thereon_o all_o about_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a bird_n and_o likewise_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o graft_n in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n the_o four_o manner_n to_o graft_v which_o be_v the_o last_o be_v to_o graft_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n in_o the_o sap_n in_o summer_n from_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n until_o august_n when_o as_o tree_n be_v yet_o strong_a in_o sap_n and_o leaf_n for_o otherways_o it_o can_v be_v do_v the_o best_a time_n be_v in_o june_n and_o july_n some_o year_n when_o the_o time_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o that_o some_o tree_n do_v hold_v their_o sap_n very_o long_o therefore_o you_o must_v tarry_v till_o it_o return_v for_o to_o graft_v in_o summer_n so_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v full_o leave_v for_o to_o begin_v this_o manner_n of_o graft_n well_o you_o must_v in_o summer_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o when_o they_o have_v spring_v forth_o of_o new_a shoot_v be_v somewhat_o harden_v then_o shall_v you_o take_v a_o branch_n thereof_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o which_o you_o will_v ha●e_v graft_v and_o choose_v the_o high_a and_o the_o principall_a branch_n without_o cut_v it_o from_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o choose_v thereof_o the_o principall_a eyelet_n or_o eye_n or_o bud_a place_n of_o each_o branch_n one_o with_o which_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n you_o shall_v begin_v to_o graft_v as_o follow_v the_o big_a cion_n be_v best_a to_o graft_v chief_z you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o small_a and_o naughty_a oylet_n or_o bud_n of_o the_o say_a cion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o graft_v therefore_o choose_v the_o great_a and_o best_a you_o can_v find_v first_o cut_v of_o the_o leaf_n hard_o by_o the_o eyelet_n than_o you_o shall_v trench_v or_o cut_v the_o length_n of_o a_o barley_n corn_n beneath_o the_o eyelet_n round_o about_o the_o bark_n hard_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o likewise_o above_o then_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o knife_n slit_v it_o down_o half_a a_o inch_n beside_o the_o eyelet_n or_o bud_n and_o with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n soft_o raise_v the_o say_a shield_n or_o scutcheon_n round_o about_o with_o the_o eyelet_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o all_o the_o sap_n belong_v thereunto_o how_o to_o take_v of_o the_o shield_n from_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o the_o better_a raise_v the_o say_a shield_n or_o scutcheon_n from_o the_o wood_n after_o that_o you_o have_v cut_v he_o round_o about_o and_o then_o slit_v he_o down_o without_o cut_v any_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n within_o you_o must_v then_o raise_v the_o side_n next_o you_o that_o be_v slit_v and_o then_o take_v the_o same_o shield_n betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o thum_z and_o pluck_v or_o raise_v it_o soft_o of_o without_o break_v or_o bruise_v any_o part_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o open_n or_o pluck_v it_o off_o hold_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n hard_o to_o the_o wood_n to_o the_o end_n the_o sap_n of_o the_o eyelet_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o shield_n for_o if_o it_o go_v off_o in_o pluck_v it_o from_o the_o bark_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o wood_n your_o scutcheon_n be_v nothing_o worth_a to_o know_v your_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n when_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a when_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o wood_n look_v within_o the_o say_a shield_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o crack_v or_o open_v within_o than_o it_o be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o the_o chief_a sappe_n do_v yet_o remain_v behind_o with_o the_o wood_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ●hield_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v choose_v and_o cut_v another_o shield_n which_o must_v be_v good_a and_o sound_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o when_o your_o scutcheon_n shall_v be_v well_o take_v of_o from_o the_o wood_n then_o hold_v it_o dry_a by_o the_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n betwixt_o your_o lip_n until_o you_o have_v cut_v and_o take_v of_o the_o bark_n from_o that_o other_o cion_n or_o branch_n and_o set_v he_o in_o that_o place_n and_o look_v that_o you_o do_v not_o foul_a or_o wet_a it_o in_o your_o mouth_n of_o young_a tree_n to_o graft_v on_o but_o you_o must_v graft_v on_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v from_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o little_a finger_n unto_o as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n have_v their_o bark_n thin_a and_o slender_a for_o great_a tree_n common_o have_v their_o bark_n hard_a and_o thick_a which_o you_o can_v well_o graft_v this_o way_n except_o they_o have_v some_o branch_n with_o a_o thin_a smooth_a bark_n meet_v for_o this_o way_n to_o be_v do_v how_o to_o set_v or_o place_v your_o shield_n you_o must_v quick_o cut_v of_o round_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o will_v graft_v on_o a_o little_a more_o long_a than_o the_o shield_n that_o you_o set_v on_o because_o it_o may_v join_v the_o soon_o and_o easy_o but_o take_v heed_n that_o in_o cut_v of_o bark_n you_o cut_v not_o the_o wood_n within_o note_v also_o after_o the_o incision_n once_o do_v you_o must_v then_o cover_v both_o the_o side_n or_o end_n well_o and_o soft_o withal_o with_o a_o little_a bone_n or_o horn_n make_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o all_o over_o the_o joint_n or_o closing_n of_o the_o say_a shield_n somewhat_o long_o and_o large_a but_o take_v heed_n for_o hurt_v or_o crush_a the_o bark_n thereof_o how_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o bark_n and_o te_fw-la set_v your_o shield_n on_o this_o do_v take_v your_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n by_o the_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n that_o he_o have_v and_o open_v he_o fair_a and_o soft_o by_o the_o two_o side_n and_o put_v they_o straight_o way_n on_o the_o other_o tree_n whereas_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o and_o join_v he_o close_a bark_n to_o bark_v thereon_o then_o plain_o it_o soft_o above_o and_o at_o both_o the_o end_n with_o the_o thin_a bone_n and_o that_o they_o join_v above_o and_o beneath_o bark_n to_o bark_v so_o that_o he_o may_v feed_v well_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o tree_n moist_a place_n the_o which_o then_o it_o be_v best_a for_o to_o tarry_v until_o january_n or_o february_n to_o plant_v in_o the_o frost_n be_v not_o good_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o sunny_a place_n be_v best_a afore_o you_o do_v pluck_v up_o your_o tree_n for_o to_o plant_v they_o if_o you_o will_v mark_v the_o southside_n of_o each_o tree_n that_o when_o you_o shall_v replant_v they_o you_o may_v set_v they_o again_o as_o they_o stand_v before_o which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n as_o some_o do_v say_v and_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n before_o you_o replant_v they_o again_o they_o will_v rather_o recover_v there_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v not_o wet_a with_o rain_n nor_o otherwise_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o they_o then_o the_o great_a heat_n or_o drought_n how_o to_o cut_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n before_o they_o be_v set._n whensoever_o you_o shall_v set_v or_o replant_v your_o tree_n first_o you_o must_v cut_v of_o the_o bough_n and_o special_o those_o which_o be_v great_a branch_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o small_a twig_n or_o sprig_n on_o the_o stock_n of_o your_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v but_o a_o shaftment_n long_o or_o somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o tree_n shall_v require_v which_o you_o do_v set_v appletree_n common_o must_v be_v disbranch_a before_o they_o be_v replant_v or_o set_v and_o chief_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v graff_v ot_fw-mi not_o graff_v do_v require_v to_o be_v disbranch_a

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