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into_o the_o island_n as_o there_o do_v and_o they_o may_v kill_v they_o with_o stone_n and_o staff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o now_o for_o fruit_n as_o portugal_n fig_n pomgranet_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o grow_v without_o plant_v or_o set_v that_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o behold_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n it_o have_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o because_o it_o rain_v there_o by_o shower_n at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n every_o day_n and_o then_o again_o the_o sun_n shine_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v plant_v there_o it_o grow_v very_o well_o but_o because_o the_o portugese_n be_v not_o over_o curious_a of_o new_a thing_n there_o grow_v not_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o portugal_n and_o india_n in_o that_o island_n for_o assure_o without_o any_o doubt_n they_o will_v grow_v 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of_o rice_n biscuit_n oil_n and_o some_o spice_n for_o fish_n and_o flesh_n they_o may_v have_v enough_o for_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v than_o all_o the_o beast_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n come_v down_o again_o into_o the_o valley_n where_o they_o may_v take_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o kill_v they_o as_o they_o listen_v those_o sick_a man_n stay_v there_o till_o the_o next_o year_n till_o other_o ship_n come_v thither_o which_o take_v they_o with_o they_o they_o be_v common_o soon_o heal_v in_o that_o island_n as_o be_v a_o very_a sound_n and_o pleasant_a country_n and_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v that_o any_o of_o they_o die_v there_o because_o they_o have_v always_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o cool_a wind_n and_o always_o fruit_n throughout_o the_o whoâ—â—_n year_n the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o dwell_v in_o it_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o destroy_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o their_o own_o but_o will_v have_v it_o common_a for_o every_o man_n to_o take_v what_o he_o have_v need_n of_o in_o time_n past_o there_o dwell_v a_o hermit_n in_o the_o i_o will_v who_o continue_v there_o for_o certain_a year_n under_o pretence_n of_o do_v penance_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o church_n he_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o goat_n and_o buck_n so_o that_o every_o year_n he_o sell_v at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o skin_n and_o make_v great_a profit_n thereof_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v cause_v he_o present_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o portugal_n likewise_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n two_o caâ—â—ares_n or_o black_a people_n of_o mosambique_n and_o one_o javer_n with_o two_o woman_n slave_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o rock_n of_o this_o island_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o wild_a whereby_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v they_o they_o live_v there_o together_o and_o beget_v child_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o person_n who_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v run_v throughout_o the_o island_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n make_v their_o house_n &_o dwel_v place_n between_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n where_o not_o any_o of_o the_o portugese_n have_v be_v nor_o yet_o can_v easy_o come_v at_o they_o and_o therein_o they_o hide_v themselves_o until_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v perceive_v and_o the_o portugese_n use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o take_v they_o but_o they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o hide_v and_o defend_v themselves_o that_o in_o many_o year_n they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o end_n fear_v that_o they_o may_v in_o time_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o they_o and_o hinder_v they_o much_o by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n after_o long_a and_o great_a labour_n they_o take_v they_o all_o and_o bring_v they_o prisoner_n into_o portugal_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a no_o man_n dwell_v therein_o but_o only_o the_o sick_a man_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v thither_o every_o man_n make_v his_o lodging_n under_o a_o tree_n set_v a_o tent_n about_o it_o for_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v there_o so_o thick_a that_o it_o present_o seem_v a_o little_a town_n or_o a_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n every_o man_n provide_v for_o himself_o both_o flesh_n fish_n fruit_n and_o wood_n for_o there_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o wash_v linen_n there_o they_o hold_v a_o general_a fast_n and_o prayer_n with_o mass_n every_o day_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a devotion_n with_o procession_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o other_o hymn_n thank_v god_n that_o he_o have_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o island_n in_o safety_n there_o they_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o carus_n their_o name_n and_o mark_n in_o tree_n &_o plant_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n whereof_o many_o hundred_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v which_o letter_n with_o the_o grow_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v also_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a we_o find_v name_n that_o have_v be_v there_o since_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1510._o &_o 1515._o and_o every_o year_n orderly_o follow_v which_o name_n stand_v upon_o fig_n tree_n every_o letter_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o span_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o age_n and_o grow_v of_o the_o tree_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n the_o 21._o of_o may_n be_v saint_n helenas_z day_n and_o whitsunday_n after_o we_o have_v take_v in_o all_o our_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n we_o set_v sail_v altogether_o in_o company_n and_o direct_v thâ—_n 〈…〉_o pâ—â—ntâ—d_v 〈◊〉_d london_n by_o â—ohn_n wolf_n 〈◊〉_d by_o william_n rogers_n the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lyeiâ—g_a 〈◊〉_d by_o â—_o degree_n on_o y_z e_z sâ—uth_n side_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o equinoctial_a line_n print_a at_o london_n by_o john_n wolf_n gâ—â—uen_n by_o william_n rogers_n our_o course_n towards_o portugal_n leave_v about_o fifteen_o sick_a man_n in_o the_o island_n &_o some_o slave_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o 26._o of_o may_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o speak_v with_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o gallion_n of_o malacca_n the_o same_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o after_o noon_n with_o the_o admiral_n who_o will_v we_o to_o follow_v he_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n the_o same_o day_n one_o of_o our_o slave_n fall_v over_o board_n &_o although_o we_o use_v all_o the_o
mile_n and_o a_o half_a as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o this_o cape_n they_o shall_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o high_a hilly_a land_n lie_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o pine_n tree_n haven_n the_o coast_n run_v south_n west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v six_o spanish_a mile_n or_o six_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n with_o great_a hill_n and_o dale_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o grow_v very_o great_a pine_n tree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o pine_n tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southward_a and_o south_n and_o bywest_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr correntas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o stream_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a and_o stiff_a stream_n that_o run_v like_o a_o strong_a fall_n of_o water_n run_v eastward_o like_o river_n many_o time_n the_o portugal_n ship_n which_o sail_v that_o way_n be_v force_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v sail_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o when_o they_o think_v to_o wind_v that_o they_o be_v stay_v and_o drive_v back_o again_o &_o so_o hang_v sometime_o 15._o or_o 20._o day_n about_o that_o cape_n before_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o but_o pass_v forward_o beyond_o that_o cape_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr palmas_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o palm_n or_o indian_a nut_n tree_n that_o do_v grow_v thereon_o this_o river_n be_v in_o compass_n somewhat_o more_o than_o five_o mile_n which_o be_v one_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o â—_o spanish_a which_o be_v once_o inhabit_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o cabo_n de_fw-la correntes_fw-la seventie_o five_o mile_n or_o four_o degree_n â—_o thereabouts_o be_v many_o river_n all_o very_a good_a water_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o land_n and_o river_n of_o peru_n where_o pizaâ—us_n arrive_v and_o after_o his_o name_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n be_v call_v peru_n from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr pâ—linas_n follow_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o same_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o bonaventura_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a somewhat_o more_o than_o nine_o mile_n which_o be_v two_o spanish_a mile_n ¼_n hard_o by_o this_o strand_n which_o be_v very_o great_a lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v under_o three_o degree_n 1_o â—_o all_o this_o side_n be_v full_a of_o very_o great_a hill_n and_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n many_o and_o very_o great_a river_n that_o have_v their_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n by_o one_o of_o those_o the_o ship_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o haâ—â—n_n of_o bonaventura_n but_o the_o pilot_n that_o puâ—â—h_v there_o aught_o to_o have_v good_a knowledge_n of_o the_o river_n for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o they_o be_v like_a to_o induâ—e_v much_o danger_n as_o it_o happen_v unto_o many_o ship_n that_o have_v pilot_n to_o who_o the_o river_n be_v not_o know_v from_o this_o bay_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o island_n gorgona_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o strande_n seaventy_fw-mi five_o mile_n which_o be_v nineteen_o spanish_a mile_n the_o coast_n all_o along_o this_o course_n be_v very_o low_a full_a of_o tree_n and_o other_o wild_a place_n and_o hill_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v many_o great_a river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_n have_v build_v their_o house_n upon_o great_a post_n and_o stoop_n in_o manner_n of_o hovelles_fw-fr where_o many_o dwell_v in_o one_o house_n and_o some_o alone_a by_o themselves_o because_o the_o house_n be_v very_o long_o and_o broad_a these_o indian_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n and_o their_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o river_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n abound_v with_o much_o gold_n but_o it_o be_v so_o sleek_a and_o moorish_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v get_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n and_o with_o great_a labour_n this_o island_n of_o gorgona_n be_v unmeasurable_a high_a wherein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n yearly_a it_o never_o cease_v rain_v and_o thunder_a whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o element_n fight_v and_o strive_v one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o two_o mile_n or_o six_o italian_a mile_n all_o high_a hill_n upon_o the_o the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v see_v many_o peacock_n pheasant_n speckled_a cat_n great_a serpent_n many_o sea_n crab_n and_o night_n fowl_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v it_o have_v likewise_o much_o fresh_a water_n summer_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n clean_o contrary_a to_o panama_n whereas_o then_o winter_n begin_v in_o this_o island_n franciscus_n pizarius_n with_o 13_o other_o that_o have_v discover_v the_o country_n of_o peru_n stay_v certain_a day_n endure_v great_a pain_n and_o hunger_n before_o they_o can_v overcome_v the_o country_n this_o country_n of_o gorgona_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o mile_n that_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o also_o in_o the_o description_n of_o brasilia_n and_o other_o place_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o seventeen_o 1_o â—_o make_v a_o degree_n from_o this_o island_n the_o coast_n run_v west_n south-west_n to_o the_o island_n del_fw-it galâ—o_n or_o of_o the_o cock_n all_o this_o coast_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o valley_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v many_o river_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o in_o compass_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o about_o three_o italian_a mile_n it_o have_v certain_a red_a down_n the_o same_o coast_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n thither_o lie_v two_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o thence_o the_o coast_n tourn_v southwestward_o till_o you_o pass_v the_o point_n call_v manglaâ—es_n which_o be_v tree_n so_o call_v and_o in_o our_o card_n manglalos_n which_o lie_v scarce_o under_o two_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o point_n which_o be_v six_o spanish_a mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o italian_a mile_n the_o coast_n be_v low_a and_o full_o of_o valley_n and_o thereabouts_o run_v certain_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o inward_o to_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v south-west_n to_o the_o strand_n call_v s._n jacob_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o make_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a haven_n or_o road_n name_v by_o the_o sardinian_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o great_a river_n of_o s._n jacob_n where_o the_o government_n of_o pizarro_n begin_v and_o this_o strand_n be_v 9_o mile_n ¼_n from_o the_o point_n of_o manglares_n and_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n have_v there_o at_o the_o beak_n head_n fourscore_o fathom_n water_n and_o at_o the_o stern_a they_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o also_o it_o be_v often_o find_v that_o sometime_o they_o sail_v in_o two_o fathom_n water_n and_o present_o they_o find_v ninety_o fathom_n which_o the_o strong_a course_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o river_n cause_v and_o although_o there_o be_v such_o bank_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o dangerous_a neither_o do_v the_o ship_n refuse_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o when_o they_o will_n the_o strand_n of_o s._n matthew_n in_o our_o card_n mathias_n lie_v full_a in_o one_o degree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v west_n to_o the_o cape_n saint_n francis_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o strand_n thirty_o italian_a mile_n that_o be_v seven_o spanish_a mile_n and_o one_o half_a this_o point_n lie_v on_o high_a ground_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v certain_a red_n and_o white_a down_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n this_o point_n of_o saint_n francis_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v southweast_n to_o the_o point_n passao_n which_o be_v the_o first_o haven_n of_o peru_n over_o the_o which_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n between_o these_o two_o point_n there_o run_v four_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v liquixinus_n in_o latin_a quisinuae_n and_o there_o about_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n find_v good_a water_n and_o wood_n to_o burn_v from_o the_o point_n passao_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v diverse_a high_a hill_n that_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr quaque_fw-la
which_o they_o use_v both_o with_o sail_n and_o oar_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o the_o perwians_n bear_v certain_a spaniard_n upon_o one_o of_o those_o drift_n and_o that_o they_o untie_v the_o cord_n that_o bind_v the_o wood_n thereof_o together_o whereby_o the_o spaniard_n be_v all_o drown_v and_o the_o indian_n save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o many_o without_o they_o swim_v to_o land_n as_o be_v very_o expert_a therein_o their_o weapon_n be_v sling_n bow_n club_n and_o bill_n of_o silver_n and_o copper_n also_o lance_n and_o pike_n with_o head_n of_o base_a gold_n both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v many_o jewel_n their_o drink_a cup_n and_o vessel_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n be_v much_o honour_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v so_o jealous_a that_o he_o cut_v off_o both_o the_o nose_n and_o privy_a member_n of_o his_o servant_n that_o attend_v on_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o island_n pizarius_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o friendly_o entertain_v but_o the_o governor_n perceive_v their_o great_a avarice_n and_o covetous_a desire_n in_o seek_v for_o gold_n as_o also_o their_o lechery_n with_o the_o woman_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n but_o in_o the_o end_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n which_o victory_n be_v after_o by_o pizarius_n most_o cruel_o use_v and_o therewith_o pass_v over_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o â—umbez_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o 12._o mile_n distant_a but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v hear_v of_o their_o cruelty_n use_v among_o those_o of_o puna_n flee_v into_o a_o castle_n lie_v somewhat_o inward_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o pizarius_n to_o the_o contrary_n send_v unto_o the_o governor_n make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v be_v friend_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n come_v not_o alone_o but_o prepare_v himself_o very_o strong_a to_o go_v &_o meet_v he_o think_v thereby_o to_o overthrow_v he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n set_v forward_o towards_o he_o in_o the_o night_n time_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n with_o their_o man_n be_v guide_v by_o such_o as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n and_o go_v through_o sharp_a and_o rough_a way_n they_o surprise_v the_o perwians_n by_o night_n as_o they_o lie_v sleep_v and_o so_o overcome_v they_o and_o after_o the_o overthrow_n enter_v the_o town_n of_o tumbez_n which_o they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o rich_a church_n take_v away_o the_o same_o and_o in_o that_o town_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a riches_n in_o perâ—_n touch_v the_o island_n puna_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n both_o of_o the_o indian_n &_o spaniard_n that_o in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n hide_v within_o their_o temple_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o present_a live_n do_v affirm_v that_o their_o forefather_n be_v very_o religious_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o soothsay_n and_o other_o abuse_n very_o covetous_a and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o use_v the_o accurse_a sin_n of_o sâ—dome_n lie_v with_o their_o own_o sister_n &_o commit_v many_o other_o grievous_a sin_n into_o this_o island_n flee_v brother_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr vaile_n viridi_fw-la a_o friar_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o perwians_n and_o after_o that_o first_o bishop_n of_o peru_n with_o two_o and_o forty_o spaniard_n seek_v to_o shun_v the_o wrath_n of_o didaci_n almagâ—â—_n and_o have_v hide_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o islander_n with_o club_n slay_v both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o very_a just_a reward_n for_o his_o good_a work_n in_o puna_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o guaiaquil_n and_o porto_n veâ—o_o grow_v the_o root_n with_o we_o call_v zarzapeâ—â—â—a_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o por_fw-mi and_o other_o disease_n in_o that_o island_n they_o bruise_v it_o between_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n &_o so_o press_v out_o the_o ivyce_n which_o do_v they_o mix_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o patient_a whereupon_o they_o sweat_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a they_o may_v which_o drink_n they_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n eat_v only_o a_o little_a biscuit_n with_o a_o roast_a hen_n in_o our_o country_n we_o use_v to_o cut_v the_o root_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o seethe_v it_o cause_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v it_o certain_a day_n by_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v another_o but_o somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v s_n clara_n not_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a neither_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v inhabit_v as_o have_v neither_o wood_n nor_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o because_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o islander_n of_o puna_n use_v therein_o to_o bury_v their_o forefather_n &_o there_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la place_n wherein_o they_o bury_v their_o dead_a be_v very_o high_a with_o who_o they_o bury_v great_a treasure_n of_o gold_n silver_n &_o other_o jewel_n as_o offer_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o their_o god_n which_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v hide_v no_o man_n know_v where_o it_o be_v become_v this_o river_n of_o tumbez_n be_v great_o inhabit_v and_o in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a by_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o jugas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o casco_n who_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n and_o therein_o keep_v a_o great_a treasor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o covent_n of_o maâ—aconas_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o chief_a or_o principal_a woman_n and_o maid_n that_o be_v consecrate_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o live_v almost_o after_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o vastale_a virgin_n in_o rome_n and_o be_v therein_o maintain_v but_o because_o these_o woman_n with_o their_o service_n and_o work_n be_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o i_o will_v for_o this_o present_a leave_n they_o touch_v the_o build_n of_o this_o castle_n it_o be_v long_o since_o destroy_v yet_o not_o so_o whole_o but_o that_o man_n may_v yet_o perceive_v the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tumbez_n lie_v under_o four_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n right_o over_o against_o pana_n there_o be_v people_n that_o have_v five_o or_o six_o of_o their_o foretooth_n in_o the_o upper_a gum_n pull_v forth_o some_o say_v they_o do_v it_o of_o pride_n and_o think_v it_o a_o beauty_n other_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o tooth_n pull_v out_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o certain_a injury_n they_o have_v in_o time_n past_o do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n or_o jugan_n of_o pâ—ru_n and_o other_o say_v they_o offer_v they_o unto_o their_o idol_n from_o the_o river_n tumbez_n the_o coast_n run_v south-west_n to_o cabo_n blanco_n or_o the_o white_a cape_n be_v distant_a full_a 11._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o run_v west_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr lobos_n or_o of_o wolf_n between_o cabo_n blanco_n and_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr lobos_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v depaâ—na_n and_o in_o our_o card_n pariana_n which_o reach_v almost_o as_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o cabo_n blanco_n from_o this_o point_n the_o coast_n reach_v again_o south-west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o parta_fw-la between_o cabo_n blanco_n and_o parta_fw-la lie_v the_o town_n of_o s._n michael_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v within_o peru_n call_v nova_fw-la castillia_n and_o be_v begin_v by_o pâ—zâ—rius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1531._o 1â—31_n wherein_o also_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a church_n although_o at_o this_o time_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v thereof_o the_o whole_a coast_n from_o tumbez_n be_v without_o hill_n or_o day_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o dale_n they_o be_v bare_a only_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o stone_n and_o but_o few_o river_n issue_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o haven_n of_o pâ—_n lie_v beyond_o the_o cape_n somewhat_o more_o than_o six_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n wherein_o they_o rig_v their_o ship_n &_o new_a tarre_v they_o be_v the_o principal_a staple_n of_o all_o peru_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v for_o those_o part_n this_o haven_n of_o parta_fw-la lie_v under_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n aforesaid_a thither_o you_o run_v east_n and_o by_o west_n which_o be_v distant_a three_o spanish_a mile_n or_o
to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n das_fw-mi palmerias_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o 17._o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o hold_v your_o course_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n this_o way_n must_v be_v follow_v with_o a_o compass_n that_o yield_v one_o strike_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a and_o then_o run_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 4._o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o ½_n wherewith_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o land_n of_o orixa_n but_o if_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n then_o run_v no_o more_o towards_o the_o land_n keep_v still_o at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n and_o ½_n runrunning_a east_n for_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o depth_n will_v bring_v you_o well_o in_o and_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o into_o many_o depth_n keep_v still_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o the_o small_a depth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v night_n be_v at_o seventéene_a fathom_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o 2._o land_n and_o see_v you_o anchor_n not_o for_o it_o be_v bad_a anker_a there_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a punta_n das_fw-mi palmeiras_n run_v in_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o pass_v above_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n until_o it_o be_v day_n wherewith_o as_o then_o you_o may_v go_v in_o &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n then_o keep_v at_o 2._o and_o 2._o fathom_n and_o ½_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o then_o run_v within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n near_o unto_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n and_o shallow_a ground_n the_o riff_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v make_v right_a with_o the_o island_n a_o ylha_n do_v gallos_n or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angelijn_n where_o you_o may_v free_o sail_v for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o small_a ship_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v the_o same_o way_n that_o you_o hold_v to_o porto_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a haven_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bengalen_n sail_v from_o india_n or_o cochijn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it run_v so_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o droughte_n lie_v full_a under_o 6._o degree_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n come_v by_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o shall_v from_o thence_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n run_v 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n northeastward_o to_o come_v out_o under_o the_o island_n and_o then_o let_v your_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o that_o manacosta_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v almost_o under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o aracan_n and_o if_o then_o you_o see_v no_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v east_n unto_o aracan_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o degree_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v it_o be_v in_o greatness_n and_o length_n about_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o ship_n both_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o seawarde_v from_o it_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n towards_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o least_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n thirty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n not_o to_o run_v in_o with_o the_o land_n but_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 14._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n sail_v from_o india_n to_o martavan_n or_o to_o y_z e_z kingdom_n of_o pegu_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n as_o they_o do_v that_o sail_n to_o bengalen_n and_o be_v about_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v to_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ylhas_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n whereof_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v south_n under_o 11._o degree_n and_o the_o further_a land_n in_o the_o north_n under_o 14._o degree_n you_o run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o they_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n from_o the_o land_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v above_o 60._o mile_n and_o run_v to_o andemaon_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v past_o you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o make_v towards_o martavan_n which_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o land_n but_o better_a at_o 13._o degree_n because_o of_o the_o creek_n or_o wind_a in_o of_o martavan_n where_o you_o find_v a_o very_a strong_a stream_n always_o draw_v northwest_o and_o if_o you_o make_v with_o the_o land_n be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o island_n which_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v close_o by_o for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o deep_a for_o there_o it_o be_v 12._o and_o 13._o deep_a muddy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o island_n pulo_n comudo_n which_o be_v about_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o lie_v many_o riffe_n notwithstanding_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o fall_v between_o those_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n but_o not_o too_o close_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n of_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o have_v many_o sand_n and_o shallows_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v past_o that_o island_n you_o shall_v pass_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a cliff_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v like_o almadias_n which_o be_v indian_a scute_v by_o they_o use_v in_o y_z e_z river_n which_o cliff_n lie_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o pulo_n comudo_n towards_o martavan_n and_o right_o over_o against_o these_o cliff_n you_o have_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a strand_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o xemiin_n vegarum_n that_o be_v in_o pegu_n speech_n the_o lord_n of_o vegarum_n for_o xemiin_n be_v lord_n and_o vegarum_n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o northward_o the_o land_n be_v high_a in_o some_o place_n have_v créeke_n cliff_n and_o island_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o
13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o 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be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n to_o the_o strait_n show_v as_o if_o the_o one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o common_a and_o certain_a mark_n but_o hold_v you_o to_o loofeward_v the_o better_a to_o enter_v at_o your_o pleasure_n this_o first_o straight_o at_o y_z e_z entry_n have_v two_o riff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o land_n reach_v a_o whole_a line_n eastward_o which_o make_v the_o straight_o &_o to_o enter_v therein_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o south_n side_n then_o the_o other_o &_o at_o your_o first_o entry_n you_o shall_v find_v 12.10_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v land_n make_v but_o one_o point_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a hovel_n which_o when_o 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country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o lialoo_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o flat_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o another_o half_a mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o somewhat_o close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o hard_o by_o they_o be_v a_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o low_a land_n into_o this_o river_n run_v the_o somas_n or_o chinish_a ship_n that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o enon_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o same_o where_o you_o have_v much_o merchandise_n of_o china_n on_o the_o coast_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n further_o there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o bare_a land_n of_o white_a and_o red_a colour_n reach_v somewhat_o inward_a to_o sea_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a land_n in_o this_o créeke_n lie_v a_o 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chinares_n call_v tachoo_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a town_n so_o call_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n within_o the_o land_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n which_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n issue_v out_o again_o about_o five_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o issue_n or_o mouth_n be_v call_v puysu_n the_o first_o mouth_n from_o the_o south-west_n may_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n inward_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n against_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_v fair_a ground_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o south-west_n land_n which_o be_v low_a and_o sandy_a strand_n and_o be_v all_o over_o blackish_a and_o shallow_a ground_n for_o i_o have_v run_v inward_a round_o about_o this_o 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close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v 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aforesaid_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a créeke_n and_o from_o the_o créeke_n twelve_o and_o thirtéene_v mile_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v inward_o north_n northwest_o and_o somewhat_o further_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n out_o again_o two_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v three_o land_n by_o each_o other_o two_o great_a and_o high_a and_o one_o small_a be_v all_o fair_a ground_n round_o about_o but_o whole_o without_o any_o road_n or_o succour_n to_o defend_v the_o ship_n in_o foul_a weather_n these_o island_n be_v call_v canton_n zion_n all_o this_o coast_n of_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_fw-mi to_o these_o island_n and_o hooke_n aforesaid_a be_v altogether_o low_a land_n with_o hovel_n and_o valley_n with_o even_a bush_n and_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o calm_a sea_n and_o pleasant_a ground_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_n to_o the_o land_n 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and_o fair_a for_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o and_o hard_a by_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o first_o long_a island_n which_o come_v out_o by_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n close_a by_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o this_o sandie_n bay_n have_v defence_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v by_o the_o chinar_n call_v pudeon_n that_o be_v a_o sack_n from_o this_o sandie_n bay_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n northwest_o lie_v a_o well_o of_o very_o great_a depth_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o enter_v the_o créeke_a where_o you_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a in_o this_o créeke_a or_o sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n as_o also_o right_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a place_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v all_o fair_a and_o deep_a as_o also_o to_o seaward_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o haven_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v another_o haven_n call_v fuychon_n which_o be_v a_o river_n but_o with_o a_o small_a entry_n be_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n with_o clear_a and_o deep_a ground_n from_o the_o mouth_n inwards_o there_o be_v good_a water_n run_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o all_o fair_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o and_o to_o anchor_n you_o must_v govern_v your_o course_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o depth_n this_o bay_n have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o river_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o island_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n southward_o to_o seaward_o lie_v two_o small_a island_n half_o a_o mile_n distant_a each_o from_o other_o they_o be_v both_o without_o tree_n or_o any_o bush_n the_o 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the_o small_a island_n &_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v call_v lanquyn_n from_o this_o island_n lanquyn_n five_o mile_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v many_o island_n lie_v together_o both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o some_o tree_n but_o thin_a and_o low_a reach_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o ten_o mile_n forward_o the_o first_o lie_v close_a by_o each_o other_o to_o seaward_o upon_o a_o row_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o less_o muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_v in_o that_o place_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a but_o in_o those_o monsons_n or_o conjunction_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o to_o 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portugese_n use_v to_o traffic_n these_o island_n be_v call_v sinogicam_fw-la &_o the_o firm_a land_n liampo_n which_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o high_a land_n the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v not_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o but_o between_o the_o island_n at_o the_o first_o you_o have_v but_o few_o and_o small_a island_n but_o be_v past_o they_o then_o upon_o the_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v farthest_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n you_o have_v a_o very_a great_a island_n with_o high_a tree_n and_o creek_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n between_o
the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o road_n against_o the_o monsons_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n this_o entry_n be_v of_o five_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o wind_n in_o it_o therefore_o you_o must_v bind_v it_o fast_o or_o cast_v out_o anchor_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o from_o this_o island_n two_o mile_n west_n northwest_o lie_v another_o great_a island_n with_o very_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o the_o south_n southwest_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n wind_n on_o the_o which_o side_n it_o have_v very_o good_a air_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o other_o island_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o monson_n of_o southwest_n wind_n be_v unwholesome_a the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o be_v 35_o fathom_v deep_a but_o in_o the_o road_n you_o have_v such_o depth_n as_o you_o will_v desire_v from_o this_o north_n island_n to_o 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the_o island_n of_o sinogicam_fw-la forward_o there_o also_o the_o tide_n run_v very_o strong_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o ebb_n and_o a_o three_o part_n at_o a_o flood_n wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v good_a regard_n to_o the_o cross_a stream_n that_o come_v from_o the_o many_o channel_n and_o drought_n which_o run_v very_o strong_a and_o with_o so_o great_a force_n that_o oftentimes_o they_o drive_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n of_o the_o island_n when_o he_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v by_o these_o island_n must_v have_v a_o pilot_n that_o know_v the_o country_n to_o seaward_o from_o these_o island_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n put_v out_o of_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o south_n wind_n that_o be_v from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v always_o run_v close_o by_o it_o and_o when_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o lie_v eastward_o than_o it_o make_v a_o point_n stick_v out_o and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o small_a long_a island_n which_o have_v a_o small_a créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v inward_a of_o a_o cleave_a stony_a rock_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o it_o be_v 20_o fathom_v deep_a it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o great_a island_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n the_o small_a island_n shall_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v for_o this_o creek_n aforesaid_a draw_v the_o water_n to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o in_o as_o it_o happen_v unto_o i_o whereby_o i_o have_v great_a labour_n and_o danger_n before_o i_o can_v get_v out_o from_o this_o island_n half_a a_o mile_n northward_o there_o begin_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o from_o thence_o reach_v eastward_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o small_a island_n be_v all_o fair_a and_o clear_v but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o north_n island_n and_o from_o both_o these_o island_n westward_o which_o be_v a_o great_a space_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o stony_a cliff_n under_o water_n that_o reach_n unto_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v from_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o land_n side_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o south_n island_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v go_v close_o by_o it_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o same_o island_n from_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n north_n northeastward_o between_o the_o island_n so_o that_o it_o devide_v the_o island_n leave_v some_o on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o some_o to_o seaward_o which_o channel_n oftentimes_o open_v and_o show_v itself_o from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n five_o mile_n further_a forward_o in_o the_o same_o course_n there_o begin_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n of_o five_o mile_n long_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a of_o evil_a nature_a people_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o length_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v eastward_o there_o be_v a_o hide_a cliff_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o a_o portugese_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o lade_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v a_o good_a merchandise_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o all_o those_o country_n the_o riffe_n and_o stone_n aforesaid_a reach_n unto_o this_o stony_a rock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o this_o channel_n or_o depth_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n close_o by_o the_o island_n from_o the_o point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n three_o mile_n north-east_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o in_o a_o row_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o chinish_a temple_n or_o church_n most_o curious_o build_v wherefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr varella_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o mark_n or_o token_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o you_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o small_a island_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o five_o mile_n long_o reach_v behind_o these_o island_n to_o land_n ward_n and_o to_o sea_n ward_n from_o these_o island_n lie_v another_o great_a island_n reach_v from_o the_o stony_a rock_n to_o the_o island_n of_o varella_n between_o these_o two_o island_n there_o run_v a_o small_a channel_n the_o whole_a channel_n from_o these_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o entery_n or_o passage_n of_o varella_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a at_o full_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o varella_n as_o also_o the_o month_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v eastward_o through_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o deep_a in_o the_o entery_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o island_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o varella_n it_o have_v a_o créeke_n with_o a_o sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road._n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n of_o varella_n or_o chinish_a temple_n to_o sea_n ward_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n all_o on_o a_o row_n close_o by_o each_o other_o reach_a east_n and_o west_n which_o island_n also_o be_v name_v after_o the_o name_n of_o varella_n whereby_o the_o channel_n be_v know_v this_o island_n of_o varella_n or_o chinish_a temple_n lie_v full_a under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n sâ—ongâ—â—â—m_v aforesaid_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n sâ—ongicam_fw-la eleven_o or_o twelve_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o great_a and_o high_a island_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o full_a one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o and_o somewhat_o more_o separate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o island_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n together_o whereof_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n it_o be_v call_v lepion_n they_o lie_v close_o by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o be_v much_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o people_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o lepion_n the_o japon_n do_v often_o traffic_n from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o bankey_n ground_n for_o that_o
under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o mile_n from_o tuesday_n at_o noon_n be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v they_o to_o sail_v east_n have_v the_o same_o wind_n but_o somewhat_o calm_a all_o that_o night_n to_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v drive_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o sea-scumme_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n have_v sail_v fifteen_o mile_n make_v my_o account_n to_o be_v yet_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n tanaxuma_n have_v neither_o sun_n nor_o star_n to_o take_v the_o height_n from_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v somewhat_o full_a south_n southwest_n and_o because_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la and_o perceive_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n a_o certain_a yellow_a scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o appear_v unto_o we_o like_o ripe_a lemon_n i_o will_v they_o present_o to_o hold_v east_n northeast_n and_o about_o evening_n we_o see_v many_o sign_n of_o land_n as_o piece_n of_o réede_v rise_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o night_n i_o bid_v they_o run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n but_o the_o first_o watch_n be_v do_v when_o the_o chinish_a pilot_n shall_v watch_v his_o course_n he_o have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n out_o of_o the_o course_n have_v run_v eastward_o till_o the_o morning_n when_o again_o i_o will_v they_o to_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v till_o thursday_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o although_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o close_a weather_n we_o begin_v to_o see_v a_o land_n that_o seem_v very_o cloudy_a and_o cover_v with_o dampy_a mist_n lie_v southeast_n from_o we_o and_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o same_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n until_o by_o the_o first_o land_n eastward_o we_o see_v another_o great_a high_a and_o long_a land_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n eastward_o we_o see_v two_o other_o island_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o the_o other_o close_o by_o it_o stretch_a north_n and_o south_n be_v the_o small_a with_o many_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o small_a island_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v five_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n upon_o a_o row_n from_o the_o first_o island_n that_o we_o see_v which_o be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v as_o sete_n irmaas_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o sister_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a island_n with_o many_o point_n it_o may_v be_v about_o six_o mile_n eastward_o as_o we_o be_v right_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n it_o may_v be_v about_o five_o hour_n after_o noon_n have_v run_v as_o we_o think_v since_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o land_n about_o twenty_o and_o four_o mile_n the_o thursday_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o morning_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n star_n be_v under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o â…™_n come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n that_o we_o see_v first_o of_o the_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n we_o run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o when_o we_o be_v right_a against_o it_o whereby_o it_o lie_v southward_o from_o we_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o we_o see_v another_o great_a high_a and_o long_a island_n with_o many_o tree_n which_o as_o we_o learn_v be_v call_v icoo_o it_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o we_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a weather_n and_o mist_n we_o can_v not_o discern_v it_o and_o come_v somewhat_o near_a to_o it_o we_o see_v another_o island_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o we_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n between_o both_o we_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o run_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o show_v between_o the_o say_v two_o island_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n thereof_o fear_v riffe_n and_o shallows_n we_o dare_v not_o adventure_v but_o wound_v up_o to_o the_o east_n point_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o wind_n about_o the_o high_a island_n run_v as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n have_v great_a wave_n that_o put_v we_o to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o we_o sail_v east_n southeast_n have_v yet_o about_o two_o mile_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n but_o night_n come_v on_o be_v very_o dark_a so_o that_o we_o can_v discern_v no_o land_n although_o we_o be_v close_o by_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v from_o it_o we_o run_v the_o same_o course_n till_o about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n than_o the_o moon_n shine_v yet_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o island_n but_o make_v northward_o towards_o it_o with_o few_o sail_n to_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n which_o according_a to_o my_o account_n shall_v lie_v right_a before_o we_o wherewith_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n till_o the_o morning_n when_o we_o see_v the_o island_n tanaxuma_n that_o lie_v right_a before_o we_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v very_o cloudy_a and_o we_o make_v northward_o towards_o it_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o but_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v south-west_n and_o we_o be_v by_o the_o south_n point_v thereof_o run_v along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o this_o island_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n be_v long_o and_o low_a ground_n have_v white_a sandy_a strande_n with_o a_o very_a green_a country_n of_o valley_n it_o have_v many_o pine_n tree_n but_o they_o stand_v scatter_v from_o each_o other_o and_o very_o open_a it_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n long_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n on_o the_o east_n side_n close_o by_o the_o land_n a_o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n which_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o foist_n under_o sail_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ½_n right_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v all_o saire_fw-fr and_o clear_a ground_n from_o this_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n northward_o we_o see_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a land_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o eight_o mile_n make_v as_o it_o seem_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o tanaxuma_n a_o open_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n call_v xabuxij_fw-la this_o créeke_n have_v for_o a_o mark_n that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o run_v all_o stéeping_n to_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n be_v a_o flat_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o that_o we_o see_v lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o tanaxuma_n this_o coast_n aforesaid_a may_v lie_v distant_a overthwart_o from_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o island_n we_o make_v towards_o the_o créeke_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o way_n the_o wind_n fall_v west_n southwest_n whereby_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o lie_v by_o it_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a so_o that_o the_o water_n that_o with_o the_o flood_n run_v eastward_o drive_v we_o off_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o get_v the_o haven_n but_o the_o ebb_n that_o
after_o run_v very_o stiff_o into_o it_o make_v we_o get_v in_o and_o with_o the_o glimpse_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o light_a moon_n we_o enter_v into_o a_o very_a great_a gulf_n wherein_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_z within_z on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n lie_v about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o base_a from_o the_o land_n eastward_o from_o this_o island_n the_o land_n have_v a_o high_a hovel_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a hovel_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a open_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o point_n of_o low_a land_n and_o white_a sand_n strand_n with_o tree_n there_o be_v the_o haven_n call_v minatto_n which_o be_v a_o river_n better_o than_o that_o of_o batecola_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hovel_n about_o a_o small_a mile_n there_o be_v another_o open_n be_v in_o a_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o low_a as_o the_o hovel_n with_o some_o tree_n this_o open_v right_o in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o island_n wherein_o be_v the_o place_n of_o xibuxij_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a village_n full_a of_o people_n and_o be_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o it_o be_v shallow_a for_o you_o can_v not_o put_v into_o it_o without_o a_o spring_n tide_n from_o xibuxij_fw-la forward_a the_o créeke_n run_v west_n all_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v southward_o again_o till_o it_o but_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v come_v from_o the_o island_n tanaxuma_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a river_n very_o shallow_a from_o this_o river_n the_o land_n run_v east_n again_o to_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o créeke_a and_o entry_n be_v sand_n and_o bad_a anchor_n ground_n all_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v quimonsiquy_n from_o this_o créeke_a of_o xibuxij_fw-la seven_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v the_o créeke_a of_o tanora_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o japon_n you_o run_v the_o coast_n east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o xibuxij_fw-la to_o tanora_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bayliff_n which_o at_o the_o first_o show_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n but_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o than_o you_o may_v very_o well_o perceive_v it_o for_o it_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o run_v somewhat_o to_o landward_o i_o hear_v set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o this_o créeke_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v deceive_v himself_o thereby_o that_o desire_v to_o go_v unto_o tanora_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v be_v past_o this_o small_a créeke_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v that_o the_o land_n make_v a_o end_n or_o point_n of_o high_a land_n from_o the_o which_o point_n forward_o the_o coast_n wind_v inward_a where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o two_o island_n full_a of_o tree_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v other_o small_a island_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o land_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n with_o other_o great_a stone_n and_o rock_n within_o these_o land_n and_o stone_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o tanora_n and_o to_o put_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o point_n and_o the_o end_n of_o these_o island_n and_o stone_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v past_o they_o then_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n to_o seaward_o there_o will_v lie_v a_o stony_a cliff_n with_o a_o island_n without_o bush_n or_o tree_n be_v steep_a land_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o right_v over_o against_o it_o it_o be_v 25_o fathom_v deep_a but_o there_o be_v 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about_o five_o mile_n from_o tanora_n between_o this_o point_n of_o land_n and_o tanora_n there_o lie_v two_o haven_n the_o one_o call_v gico_fw-la not_o far_o from_o tanora_n the_o other_o further_a forward_o by_o some_o stony_a cliff_n and_o island_n call_v vmbra_fw-la these_o two_o haven_n be_v good_a harbour_n for_o east_n wind_v that_o blow_n much_o on_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n to_o fyunga_n may_v be_v five_o mile_n more_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n &_o land_n do_v turn_v in_o again_o like_o a_o créeke_a come_v somewhat_o further_o northward_o out_o this_o créeke_n be_v a_o low_a land_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o a_o mile_n beyond_o y_z e_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n the_o coast_n have_v a_o open_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o open_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a round_a tree_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n here_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o be_v call_v undo_v and_o further_a 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fathom_n with_o white_a and_o black_a sand_n wednesday_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 29._o degree_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n i_o make_v my_o account_n to_o have_v hold_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o to_o have_v sail_v 16._o mile_n be_v yet_o from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n about_o 70._o mile_n lie_v north-east_n from_o we_o and_o there_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v 49._o fathom_n deep_a sandy_a &_o muddy_a ground_n thursday_n the_o 25._o of_o july_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n wind_v southward_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o the_o 26._o day_n and_o drive_v westward_o find_v two_o fathom_n less_o in_o our_o depth_n 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honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la john_n hvighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n his_o discourse_n of_o voyage_n into_o y_o e_o easte_n &_o west_n indies_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n print_v at_o london_n by_o john_n wolf_n printer_n to_o y_z e_z honourable_a city_n of_o london_n willms_n rogers_n civis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la inventor_n et_fw-la sculptor_n iw_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a julius_n caesar_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n master_n of_o request_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o master_n of_o saint_n katherine_n right_n worshipful_a the_o manifold_a courtesy_n which_o it_o have_v please_v you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o multiply_v upon_o i_o have_v make_v i_o so_o great_o behold_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o can_v never_o die_v but_o remain_v fresh_a in_o my_o remembrance_n during_o my_o life_n so_o that_o i_o must_v enforce_v myself_o with_o all_o my_o best_a 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1100._o man_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o so_o that_o there_o die_v thereof_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o and_o all_o throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mosambique_n the_o vice_n roy_n himself_o be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o breed_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o these_o day_n the_o ship_n take_v no_o more_o so_o many_o man_n into_o they_o for_o that_o with_o the_o number_n they_o carry_v they_o have_v stink_a air_n and_o filth_n enough_o to_o cleanse_v within_o the_o ship_n the_o 30._o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n my_o master_n with_o great_a triumph_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o ancient_a custom_n they_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n our_o admiral_n s._n philip_n arrive_v at_o cochin_n without_o stay_v to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v have_v be_v seven_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n under_o sail_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o november_n the_o ship_n sail_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n some_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o onor_n mangator_n cananor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o at_o cochin_n which_o can_v always_o lade_v two_o ship_n with_o pepper_n cochin_n lie_v from_o goa_n southwarde_o about_o 90._o mile_n the_o ship_n unlade_v all_o their_o portugal_n commodity_n in_o goa_n where_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v resident_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o pepper_n and_o to_o cochin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o each_o ship_n do_v common_o lade_v eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n little_o more_o or_o less_o portugal_n weight_n every_o quintale_n be_v 128._o pound_n then_o they_o come_v to_o cochin_n whither_o the_o factor_n also_o do_v travel_n and_o lade_v in_o they_o clove_n cinnamon_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v particular_o declare_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 1584._o the_o ship_n with_o their_o lade_n return_v from_o cochin_n some_o before_o
in_o all_o india_n and_o the_o principal_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v and_o which_o trouble_v they_o continual_o but_o the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n sever_v from_o india_n be_v the_o low_a land_n lie_v 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o be_v call_v cuncam_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o high_a or_o hilly_a country_n which_o reach_v almost_o unto_o the_o sky_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o begin_v at_o daman_n or_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o india_n and_o all_o that_o follow_v again_o on_o the_o other_o coast_n call_v ghoramandel_n this_o high_a land_n on_o the_o top_n be_v very_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o build_v upon_o call_v ballagatte_v and_o decan_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o divide_v among_o diverse_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n be_v common_o call_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v particular_o show_v with_o the_o shape_n fashion_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o their_o body_n church_n house_n tree_n plantes_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n begin_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n which_o lie_v from_o goa_n southwards_o ten_o mile_n and_o end_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v corii_fw-la which_o be_v 100_o and_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n whereon_o lie_v the_o place_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o keep_v with_o fortress_n first_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o onor_n be_v ten_o mile_n lie_v full_a under_o 14._o degree_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o that_o they_o be_v able_a every_o year_n to_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o 7._o or_o 8._o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o pepper_n portugal_n weight_n &_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o full_a berry_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o queen_n name_v batycola_n which_o be_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o inwards_o wherein_o she_o keep_v her_o court_n it_o be_v she_o that_o sell_v the_o pepper_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o merchant_n factor_n that_o lie_v in_o onor_n but_o they_o must_v always_o deliver_v their_o money_n six_o month_n before_o they_o receyve_v their_o pepper_n otherwise_o they_o get_v it_o not_o then_o she_o deliver_v the_o pepper_n which_o by_o one_o of_o the_o factor_n be_v receyve_v and_o lay_v up_o within_o the_o fortress_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o rice_n this_o fortress_n be_v not_o much_o frequent_v but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n of_o their_o pepper_n which_o within_o few_o year_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v lade_v there_o for_o before_o they_o use_v not_o to_o lade_v any_o in_o that_o place_n from_o onor_n to_o the_o town_n of_o barselor_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugal_n as_o onor_n be_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n &_o pepper_n from_o barseloâ—_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 9_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o also_o be_v a_o fortress_n inhabit_v as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pepper_n and_o ryce_n from_o mangalor_n to_o cananor_n be_v 15._o mile_n which_o lie_v right_a under_o 11._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o be_v the_o best_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o all_o malabar_n and_o there_o be_v much_o pepper_n the_o malabar_n without_o the_o fortress_n have_v a_o village_n with_o many_o house_n therein_o build_v after_o their_o manner_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o market_n hold_v every_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v wonderful_a altogether_o like_o the_o hollander_n market_n there_o you_o find_v hen_n egg_n butter_n hony_n indian_a oil_n and_o indian_a fig_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o cananor_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o without_o exception_n the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o such_o like_v they_o have_v great_a quantity_n also_o very_o fair_a and_o long_a mast_n for_o ship_n such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o norway_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a green_a and_o pleasant_a land_n to_o behold_v full_a of_o fair_a high_a tree_n and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a coast_n from_o malabar_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o malabar_n the_o white_a moor_n do_v inhabit_v that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n be_v unto_o the_o red_a sea_n although_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o any_o other_o indian_a without_o the_o portugal_n passport_n otherwise_o the_o portugese_n army_n which_o yearly_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o keep_v they_o clear_v from_o sea_n rover_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o merchant_n find_v they_o or_o any_o other_o indian_a or_o nation_n whatsoever_o at_o sea_n without_o a_o passport_n will_v take_v they_o for_o a_o prize_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v ship_n from_o cambaia_n malabar_n or_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n and_o other_o place_n that_o traffic_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n these_o moor_n of_o cananor_n keep_v friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o fortress_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n yet_o covert_o be_v their_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o secret_o contribute_v and_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o other_o malabar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v mischief_n and_o trouble_v the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v devise_v who_o form_n and_o image_n do_v follow_v after_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o malabar_n from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o mile_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 11._o degree_n this_o town_n of_o calcutta_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o malabar_n where_o the_o samoriin_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o because_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o come_v and_o discover_v of_o india_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v by_o he_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n who_o as_o then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o samoriin_n be_v of_o small_a power_n but_o when_o the_o portugese_n begin_v to_o prosper_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o to_o get_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n calcutta_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o to_o lose_v both_o name_n and_o traffic_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o town_n of_o least_o account_n in_o all_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n to_o the_o contrary_a their_o king_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o samoriin_n so_o that_o now_o he_o care_v no_o for_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o help_v he_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o calcutta_n to_o cranganor_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a there_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n from_o cranganor_n to_o cochin_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o ten_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o cochin_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n as_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v christen_v it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o goa_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n church_n and_o cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a river_n with_o a_o good_a channel_n and_o a_o haven_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a river_n or_o water_n where_o sometime_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o dry_a footed_a on_o the_o further_a side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o place_n call_v cochin_n dacyma_n and_o it_o be_v above_o cochin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o malabar_n who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o religion_n there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v very_o full_a and_o well_o build_v with_o house_n after_o the_o indian_a manner_n and_o
they_o spin_v like_o yearn_n this_o yearn_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—ene_v at_o the_o house_n of_o paludanus_n it_o be_v yealowish_a and_o be_v call_v the_o herb_n of_o bengalen_n wherewith_o they_o do_v most_o cunning_o stitch_v their_o coverlit_n pavilion_n pillow_n carpet_n and_o mantle_n therein_o to_o christian_a child_n as_o woman_n in_o childbed_n with_o we_o use_v to_o do_v and_o make_v they_o with_o flower_n and_o branch_n and_o personage_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v and_o so_o fine_o do_v with_o cunning_a workmanship_n that_o it_o can_v be_v mend_v throughout_o europe_n likewise_o they_o make_v whole_a piece_n or_o web_n of_o this_o herb_n sometime_o mix_v and_o weave_v with_o silk_n although_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v dear_a and_o more_o esteem_v and_o be_v much_o fair_a they_o the_o silk_n these_o web_n be_v name_v sarrijn_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v and_o wear_v in_o india_n as_o well_o for_o man_n breeches_n as_o doublet_n and_o it_o may_v be_v wash_v like_o linen_n and_o be_v wash_v it_o show_v and_o continue_v as_o fair_a as_o if_o it_o be_v new_a from_o bengala_n come_v much_o algallia_n or_o civet_n but_o by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o bengalians_n it_o be_v falsify_v &_o mix_v with_o filth_n as_o salt_n oil_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v also_o in_o bengala_n be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v rhinocerote_n and_o of_o the_o portugal_n abadas_n who_o horn_n tooth_n flesh_n blood_n claw_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v both_o without_o and_o within_o his_o body_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v much_o account_v of_o throughout_o all_o india_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a there_o grow_v likewise_o marble_n colour_v réede_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v many_o sort_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o paludanus_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_n canas_n de_fw-fr bengala_n that_o be_v réede_v of_o bengala_n within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pith_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o spanish_a réede_v but_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o bow_n and_o bend_v like_o willow_n twig_n they_o be_v outward_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o speckled_a as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v they_o use_v they_o in_o portugal_n for_o old_a woman_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o or_o upon_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o ré_v which_o they_o call_v rota_n these_o be_v thin_a like_o twig_n of_o willow_n for_o basket_n whereof_o paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o great_a number_n with_o the_o which_o in_o india_n they_o make_v many_o fair_a basket_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o curious_a devise_n sugar_n butter_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n they_o have_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o bengala_n whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n &_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n &_o pegu_n which_o coast_n stretch_v from_o bengala_n south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o martavan_n in_o the_o land_n of_o pegu_n and_o be_v 70._o mile_n martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n or_o land_n of_o sian_a these_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n and_o pegu_n be_v very_o rich_a &_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n beside_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n espinel_n saffire_n jacinthe_n emerald_n granate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o all_o place_n likewise_o they_o make_v 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about_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o by_o day_n &_o by_o night_n like_o his_o slave_n or_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v not_o company_n with_o other_o woman_n for_o thereby_o he_o may_v incur_v great_a danger_n and_o stand_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n be_v end_v he_o pay_v the_o friend_n or_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n as_o much_o as_o he_o agree_v for_o with_o they_o which_o do_v he_o depart_v quiet_o away_o and_o the_o maid_n return_v with_o credit_n home_o again_o unto_o her_o friend_n and_o be_v as_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o ever_o she_o be_v before_o and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o same_o maid_n chance_n to_o marry_v be_v it_o with_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a stranger_n shall_v come_v to_o traffic_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o he_o may_v again_o demand_v his_o woman_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o without_o resistance_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o shame_n unto_o he_o and_o she_o remain_v by_o the_o stranger_n as_o long_o as_o he_o abide_v there_o and_o he_o travel_v from_o thence_o she_o go_v home_o again_o unto_o her_o husband_n which_o among_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o inviolable_a law_n likewise_o when_o any_o gentleman_n or_o noble_a man_n will_v marry_v with_o a_o maid_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o intreat_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o to_o take_v her_o maidenhead_n from_o she_o which_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a pleasure_n &_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o another_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o so_o much_o pain_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o use_v among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o peguans_n wear_v a_o bell_n upon_o their_o yard_n and_o some_o two_o as_o big_a as_o a_o acorne_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o like_a bell_n paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o one_o which_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o give_v it_o he_o which_o bell_n have_v a_o very_a sweet_a sound_n this_o custom_n of_o wear_v bell_n be_v ordain_v by_o they_o because_o the_o peguans_n in_o time_n past_o be_v great_a sodomite_n and_o use_v this_o custom_n of_o bell_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o let_v they_o from_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n go_v altogether_o naked_a only_o with_o a_o cloth_n before_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o as_o they_o go_v open_v &_o uncover_v show_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v by_o they_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v tempt_v man_n to_o lust_n after_o woman_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o most_o abominable_a &_o accurse_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o among_o they_o that_o do_v sow_v up_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o their_o female_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v leave_v they_o but_o a_o little_a hole_n to_o avoid_v their_o water_n and_o when_o she_o marry_v the_o husband_n cut_v it_o open_a and_o make_v it_o as_o great_a or_o as_o little_a as_o he_o will_v which_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n or_o salve_n can_v quick_o heal_v i_o see_v one_o of_o those_o woman_n in_o goa_n who_o the_o surgeon_n of_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n do_v cut_v open_a man_n will_v judge_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v fable_n yet_o they_o be_v most_o true_a for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o know_v it_o by_o the_o daily_o traffic_v of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o
and_o that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o shall_v receive_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a reward_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v according_a to_o their_o work_n wherefore_o they_o use_v fair_a and_o costly_a grave_n and_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v man_n shall_v never_o more_o die_v but_o live_v for_o ever_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o land_n many_o and_o diverse_a fair_a university_n and_o school_n for_o learning_n where_o they_o study_v philosophy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o not_o any_o man_n in_o china_n be_v esteem_v or_o account_v of_o for_o his_o birth_n family_n or_o riches_n but_o only_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n such_o be_v they_o that_o serve_v in_o every_o town_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o be_v serve_v and_o honour_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o worthiness_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n and_o esteem_v as_o god_n they_o be_v call_v loâ—ias_n and_o mandorijn_n and_o be_v always_o bear_v in_o the_o street_n sit_v in_o chariot_n which_o be_v hang_v about_o with_o curtain_n of_o silk_n cover_v with_o clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o banquet_v eat_v drink_v &_o make_v good_a cheer_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o china_n no_o man_n may_v rule_v govern_v or_o use_v any_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o they_o say_v the_o king_n do_v because_o their_o friend_n or_o parent_n shall_v not_o move_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o king_n service_n when_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a governor_n or_o ruler_n die_v in_o china_n they_o kill_v diverse_a of_o their_o servant_n and_o wife_n and_o cause_v all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n with_o diverse_a jewel_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o think_v themselves_o well_o provide_v and_o to_o have_v good_a company_n with_o they_o to_o live_v withal_o in_o the_o other_o world_n the_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a &_o good_a air_n for_o it_o begin_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n high_a than_o 50._o degree_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o must_v of_o force_n be_v fruitful_a a_o great_a help_n thereunto_o be_v the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a labour_n the_o countryman_n and_o inhabitant_n take_v to_o build_v house_n in_o their_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n lose_v or_o that_o lie_v waste_v for_o even_o to_o the_o very_a mountain_n it_o be_v both_o plough_v &_o plant_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o people_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n memory_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v plague_n in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n without_o licence_n nor_o yet_o that_o any_o stranger_n may_v come_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n likewise_o no_o man_n may_v travail_v through_o the_o country_n to_o beg_v whereof_o they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o look_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o people_n be_v well_o form_v and_o common_o fat_a and_o well_o like_v of_o body_n broad_a and_o round_a face_n small_a eye_n great_a eyebrow_n broad_a forehead_n small_a and_o flat_a nose_n little_a beard_n seven_o or_o eight_o hair_n above_o their_o lip_n and_o under_o their_o chin_n and_o very_o black_a hair_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o much_o &_o have_v great_a care_n in_o y_z e_z keme_v thereof_o and_o in_o keep_v it_o clean_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o wear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v grow_v and_o then_o bind_v it_o in_o a_o knot_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o silk_n net_n those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o who_o the_o portugese_n traffic_n that_o be_v in_o machau_n and_o canton_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n like_o the_o white_a moor_n in_o africa_n and_o barbaria_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o land_n be_v for_o colour_n like_o netherlander_n &_o high_a duchess_n there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o that_o be_v clean_o black_a which_o have_v great_a eye_n and_o much_o beard_n but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v and_o as_o the_o man_n of_o china_n themselves_o report_v their_o offspring_n be_v out_o of_o â—artaria_fw-la or_o from_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o strange_a country_n at_o such_o time_n when_o they_o have_v licence_n to_o travail_v into_o those_o country_n and_o to_o have_v conversation_n with_o they_o by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n which_o now_o they_o may_v not_o do_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n very_o long_o and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n short_a which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n and_o belief_n their_o apparel_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v most_o of_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o wealth_n &_o indifferent_a rich_a other_o &_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a do_v wear_v apparel_n of_o cotton_n linen_n &_o of_o black_a and_o colour_a say_v and_o such_o like_a stuff_n cloth_n make_v of_o wool_n nor_o velvet_n they_o can_v not_o make_v in_o all_o china_n although_o there_o want_v no_o wool_n and_o they_o have_v many_o sheep_n notwithstanding_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o and_o wonder_n much_o at_o it_o when_o the_o portugal_n bring_v it_o thither_o the_o woman_n go_v very_o rich_o apparel_v with_o long_a and_o wide_a gown_n they_o wear_v many_o jewel_n on_o their_o head_n within_o their_o hair_n and_o also_o upon_o their_o body_n they_o do_v common_o hold_v their_o hand_n cover_v they_o be_v but_o little_o see_v abroad_o but_o sit_v most_o part_n within_o the_o house_n and_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o great_a beautify_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v small_a foot_n to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o use_v to_o bind_v their_o foot_n so_o fast_o when_o they_o be_v young_a that_o they_o can_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a whereby_o they_o can_v hardly_o go_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n half_n lame_a which_o custom_n the_o man_n have_v bring_v up_o to_o let_v they_o from_o much_o go_n for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a and_o unmeasurable_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a yet_o be_v it_o esteem_v a_o beautify_v and_o comeliness_n for_o the_o woman_n those_o that_o be_v of_o any_o wealth_n or_o estate_n be_v bear_v in_o chair_n through_o the_o street_n hang_v and_o cover_v with_o silk_n satin_n and_o damask_n curtain_n weave_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n thréede_v and_o have_v small_a hole_n to_o look_v through_o so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o not_o be_v see_v the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n every_o one_o be_v as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v report_v &_o find_v write_v as_o the_o best_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n which_o by_o the_o chinaes_n be_v call_v cochin_n two_o of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v tolanchia_n and_o paguia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a the_o other_o province_n be_v call_v foquiem_n olam_n sinsay_n xansay_n oquiam_fw-la aucheo_n hona_n canton_n quicheo_n chequeam_n saxi_fw-la aynaon_n susâ—an_n most_o of_o these_o province_n have_v river_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o &_o have_v conference_n and_o familiarity_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o each_o other_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o chinaes_n themselves_n in_o their_o chronicle_n that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591._o chief_a city_n 1593._o other_o city_n beside_o village_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o great_a as_o city_n whereby_o you_o may_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o land_n most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o river_n and_o run_a stream_n and_o close_v about_o with_o broad_a ditch_n and_o thick_a stone_n wall_n without_o the_o wall_n between_o they_o and_o the_o ditch_n be_v a_o walk_n where_o six_o man_n on_o horse_n back_o may_v ride_v in_o rank_n and_o the_o like_a within_o which_o space_n be_v make_v to_o mend_v and_o repair_v the_o wall_n when_o need_n require_v whereof_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o look_v wary_o unto_o they_o the_o high_a way_n and_o foot_n path_n throughout_o the_o
we_o esteem_v our_o jewel_n &_o precious_a stone_n and_o when_o we_o ask_v they_o why_o they_o esteem_v they_o so_o much_o they_o ask_v we_o again_o why_o we_o esteem_v so_o well_o of_o our_o precious_a stone_n &_o jewel_n whereby_o there_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v have_v and_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o only_o for_o a_o show_n &_o that_o their_o thing_n serve_v to_o some_o end_n their_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v as_o follow_v their_o king_n be_v call_v jacatay_n and_o be_v absolute_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v for_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o land_n they_o divide_v among_o other_o which_o be_v call_v cunixus_n which_o be_v like_o our_o earl_n and_o duke_n these_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o govern_v &_o rule_v the_o land_n as_o it_o please_v he_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n &_o charge_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o japan_n these_o cunixus_n have_v other_o under_o they_o call_v tovis_n which_o be_v like_o our_o lord_n and_o lieutenant_n with_o who_o likewise_o they_o divide_v and_o part_v the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o these_o toms_n do_v yet_o divide_v their_o part_n among_o their_o friend_n &_o such_o be_v their_o soldier_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o head_n and_o chief_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n &_o charge_n &_o every_o one_o must_v maintain_v himself_o and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o part_n which_o be_v allot_v unto_o he_o wherewith_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o quality_n may_v live_v well_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v banish_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o do_v with_o they_o if_o they_o offend_v as_o it_o best_o please_v he_o be_v it_o with_o right_a or_o with_o wrong_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o answer_v before_o any_o man_n this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v only_o to_o the_o governor_n captain_n and_o officer_n over_o their_o subject_n vassal_n and_o soldier_n under_o their_o charge_n government_n and_o office_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o also_o to_o master_n of_o house_n and_o father_n over_o their_o child_n servant_n &_o family_n so_o that_o they_o may_v kill_v beat_v â—acke_a &_o hew_v they_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n or_o correction_n for_o the_o same_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o small_a and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o rice_n which_o be_v their_o live_n he_o have_v every_o year_n only_o 500_o thousand_o pack_n or_o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o not_o any_o other_o custom_n rent_n and_o revenue_n whereof_o he_o give_v to_o 10_o or_o 12_o cunixuâ—_n each_o man_n 30_o or_o 40_o thousand_o sack_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o cunixus_n must_v distribute_v of_o their_o part_n among_o the_o toms_n and_o the_o toms_n among_o the_o soldier_n wherewith_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o every_o man_n in_o his_o estate_n their_o speech_n be_v different_a from_o the_o chinish_a so_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o each_o other_o but_o in_o writing_n they_o differ_v not_o for_o that_o they_o use_v all_o the_o self_n same_o figure_n and_o character_n they_o use_v likewise_o many_o kind_n of_o vowel_n and_o in_o their_o writing_n many_o courteous_a speech_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n &_o calling_n with_o several_a title_n &_o word_n whereby_o their_o speech_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o a_o stranger_n their_o religion_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o china_n they_o have_v their_o idol_n and_o their_o minister_n which_o they_o call_v bonse_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jesuite_n be_v among_o they_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a baptise_a and_o become_v christian_n which_o daily_a do_v increase_v among_o the_o which_o be_v 3_o king_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principall_a king_n of_o japan_n although_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o country_n wherewith_o the_o portugese_n as_o yet_o have_v have_v no_o conference_n the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o arryma_n the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o omura_n those_o three_o king_n send_v their_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o jesuite_n into_o india_n from_o thence_o to_o travel_v into_o portugal_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o japan_n in_o anno_fw-la 1582._o 15â—2_n they_o arrive_v in_o india_n in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n an._n 1583._o 158â—_n the_o same_o year_n that_o i_o arrive_v in_o india_n so_o that_o we_o find_v they_o yet_o in_o goa_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o sail_v unto_o portugal_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o madril_n where_o by_o the_o king_n &_o noble_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v with_o great_a triumph_n &_o honour_n welcome_v and_o receive_v and_o present_v with_o many_o gift_n from_o thence_o they_o travel_v to_o rome_n unto_o the_o pope_n who_o likewise_o do_v they_o great_a honour_n and_o bestow_v many_o present_n upon_o they_o as_o also_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o lord_n of_o italy_n for_o that_o they_o travel_v throughout_o all_o italy_n to_o florence_n venice_n ferrara_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o madril_n with_o letter_n from_o pope_n sixtus_n and_o some_o holy_a relic_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o christ_n die_v upon_o to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o japan_n as_o a_o holy_a present_n in_o the_o end_n they_o arrive_v in_o india_n again_o during_o my_o be_v there_o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1587._o 158â—_n be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v and_o so_o set_v sail_n unto_o japan_n where_o they_o arrive_v again_o with_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o japan_n which_o the_o jesuite_n do_v to_o the_o end_n as_o they_o say_v the_o better_a to_o move_v the_o japan_n to_o be_v christen_v and_o to_o make_v they_o know_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o country_n of_o europa_n because_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v show_v they_o but_o the_o principall_a cause_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o jesuite_n be_v thereby_o to_o reap_v great_a profit_n and_o to_o get_v much_o praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o gift_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o japan_n have_v give_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o share_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o no_o man_n may_v dwell_v 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they_o be_v saint_n they_o have_v obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o profession_n who_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n to_o be_v bishop_n in_o japon_n but_o die_v in_o the_o way_n between_o portugal_n and_o india_n since_o that_o they_o have_v procure_v a_o other_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v they_o have_v all_o the_o prey_n under_o their_o claw_n as_o likewise_o they_o do_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v the_o principall_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o india_n where_o they_o build_v most_o princely_a house_n which_o no_o man_n dare_v withstand_v or_o refuse_v they_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n have_v the_o mean_n or_o wealth_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o
they_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o suck_v or_o draw_v out_o some_o profit_n or_o advantage_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o slight_a and_o cunning_a how_o to_o get_v it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o other_o nobleman_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o bewitch_v man_n with_o their_o subtle_a practice_n and_o devise_n and_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o experiment_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o they_o surpass_v all_o worldly_a man_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v or_o reap_v throughout_o all_o india_n but_o they_o have_v their_o part_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o other_o order_n and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o murmur_n thereat_o and_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o covetous_a humour_n a_o little_a beyond_o japon_n under_o 34._o and_o 35._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v insula_n de_fw-fr core_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n neither_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o makau_n east_n northeast_n distant_a above_o 90._o mile_n lie_v certain_a island_n call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o lie_v about_o 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o 90._o mile_n far_o in_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v other_o land_n call_v lequeo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o great_a lequeo_fw-la all_o these_o island_n be_v travel_v unto_o and_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o china_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o cease_v to_o speak_v till_o a_o other_o time_n have_v particular_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n custom_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a instruction_n i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n together_o with_o the_o place_n border_v about_o the_o same_o the_o 27._o chapter_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o goa_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o lie_v the_o say_a town_n of_o goa_n and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o name_n by_o true_a information_n give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o history_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n with_o the_o coast_n superstition_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v behind_o and_o round_o about_o goa_n as_o well_o where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v as_o where_o the_o native_a country_n man_n be_v resident_a i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o somewhat_o further_o off_o then_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o also_o their_o king_n name_n and_o surname_n then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n past_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o land_n behind_o goa_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o coracone_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a coverlet_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v alcatyffas_fw-la which_o land_n of_o deli_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o have_v snow_n and_o ice_n in_o it_o like_o the_o netherlands_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v decam_n cuncam_fw-la ballagate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
such_o like_a chance_n happen_v daily_o by_o those_o fish_n in_o india_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o river_n special_o among_o the_o fisher_n for_o pearl_n whereof_o many_o loose_a their_o life_n in_o the_o river_n of_o goa_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o common_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v the_o fisherman_n take_v a_o fish_n of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o i_o think_v be_v never_o see_v either_o in_o india_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o be_v present_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n the_o picture_n whereof_o by_o his_o commandment_n be_v paint_v and_o for_o a_o wonder_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o bigness_n as_o great_a as_o a_o middle_a size_a dog_n with_o a_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n small_a eye_n no_o ear_n but_o two_o hole_n where_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v it_o have_v four_o foot_n like_o a_o elephant_n the_o tail_n begin_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o back_n broad_a and_o then_o flat_a and_o at_o the_o very_a end_n round_o and_o somewhat_o sharp_a it_o run_v a_o a_o long_a the_o hall_n upon_o the_o flore_fw-la and_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o house_n snort_v like_o a_o hog_n the_o whole_a body_n head_n tail_n &_o leg_n be_v cover_v with_o sâ—ales_n of_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n hard_a than_o iron_n or_o steel_n we_o hew_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o weapon_n as_o if_o man_n shall_v beat_v upon_o a_o anvil_n and_o when_o we_o strike_v upon_o he_o he_o roll_v himself_o in_o a_o heap_n head_n and_o foot_n altogether_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v like_o a_o round_a ball_n we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v where_o he_o close_v himself_o together_o neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o instrument_n or_o strength_n of_o hand_n open_v he_o again_o but_o let_v he_o alone_o and_o not_o touch_v he_o he_o open_v himself_o and_o run_v away_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o because_o i_o be_o now_o in_o hand_n with_o fish_n of_o india_n i_o will_v here_o declare_v a_o short_a and_o true_a history_n of_o a_o fish_n although_o to_o some_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a but_o it_o stand_v paint_v in_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n in_o india_n and_o be_v set_v down_o by_o true_a and_o credible_a witness_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v there_o for_o memory_n of_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o ship_n captain_n day_n &_o year_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o man_n live_v at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o adventure_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o a_o ship_n sail_v from_o mosambique_n into_o india_n and_o they_o have_v fair_a weather_n a_o good_a before_o wind_n as_o much_o as_o the_o sail_n may_v bear_v before_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n together_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n every_o day_n as_o they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o stead_n of_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v their_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o course_n they_o have_v and_o hold_v they_o find_v themselves_o still_o contrary_a and_o every_o day_n further_o backwards_o than_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o wonder_v of_o they_o all_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o man_n understanding_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o wonder_v theraf_n but_o be_v much_o abash_v be_v steadfast_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v bewitch_v for_o they_o know_v very_o well_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o stream_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o those_o country_n do_v not_o drive_v they_o back_o nor_o withhold_v they_o contrary_a to_o all_o art_n of_o navigation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a perplexity_n and_o fear_n stand_v still_o and_o behold_v each_o other_o not_o once_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o at_z y_z e_z last_v the_o chief_a boteson_n who_o they_o call_v the_o master_n mate_n look_v by_o chance_n overbord_o towards_o the_o beakhead_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o espy_v a_o great_a broad_a tail_n of_o a_o fish_n that_o have_v wind_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o beakhead_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v under_o the_o keel_n and_o the_o head_n under_o the_o ruther_n swim_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o draw_v the_o ship_n with_o she_o against_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o right_a course_n whereby_o present_o they_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o go_v backwards_o so_o that_o have_v at_o the_o last_o strike_v long_o with_o staff_n and_o other_o weapon_n upon_o the_o fish_n tail_n in_o the_o end_n they_o strike_v it_o off_o and_o thereby_o the_o fish_n leave_v the_o ship_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v 14_o day_n under_o the_o same_o draw_v the_o ship_n with_o it_o against_o wind_n and_o weather_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o viceroy_n in_o goa_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n where_o i_o have_v often_o read_v it_o with_o the_o day_n and_o time_n and_o the_o name_n both_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o captain_n which_o i_o can_v not_o well_o remember_v although_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o river_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bengala_n call_v gâ—aâ—_n and_o by_o malacca_n there_o be_v crocodile_n and_o other_o sea_n serpent_n of_o a_o unspeakable_a greatness_n which_o often_o time_n do_v overturn_v small_a fisher_n boat_n and_o other_o sentes_fw-la and_o devour_v the_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o some_o of_o they_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o land_n do_v snatch_v uppe_o diverse_a man_n which_o they_o hale_v after_o they_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o as_o it_o daily_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v by_o malacca_n certain_a fish_n shell_n find_v on_o the_o shore_n much_o like_o scalop_n shell_n so_o great_a and_o so_o heavy_a that_o two_o strong_a man_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v with_o a_o leaver_n to_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o after_o they_o within_o they_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n which_o they_o of_o malacca_n do_v eat_v there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o shell_n in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n &_o keep_v company_n with_o we_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n hâ—lenâ—_n to_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o some_o of_o the_o shell_n take_v out_o of_o she_o which_o the_o jesuite_n of_o malacca_n have_v send_v unto_o lisbon_n to_o set_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n and_o cloister_n which_o they_o there_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o most_o sumptuous_o build_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o a_o ship_n call_v s._n peter_n that_o sail_v from_o coâ—_n towards_o portugal_n that_o fall_v upon_o a_o sand_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v after_o the_o same_o ship_n name_n s._n peter_n sand_n lie_v from_o goa_n south_n southeast_n under_o 6._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o all_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o and_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o they_o make_v a_o small_a bark_n or_o carvel_n wherewith_o they_o all_o arrive_v in_o india_n &_o while_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o building_n of_o their_o ship_n they_o find_v such_o great_a crab_n upon_o that_o sand_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o sconce_n and_o by_o good_a watch_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o unreasonable_a greatness_n so_o that_o whosoever_o they_o get_v under_o their_o claw_n it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n this_o be_v most_o true_a and_o not_o long_o since_o do_v for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n wherein_o i_o come_v out_o of_o india_n into_o portugal_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o sailor_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n call_v s._n peter_n and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v likewise_o paint_a in_o diverse_a place_n in_o goa_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o to_o show_v the_o strangeness_n of_o those_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n and_o sea_n monster_n as_o yet_o to_o we_o not_o know_v which_o be_v daily_o find_v by_o such_o as_o continual_o use_v to_o sea_n and_o do_v often_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fish_n &_o sea_n monster_n of_o india_n the_o 49._o chapter_n of_o all_o fruit_n tree_n plant_n and_o common_a herb_n
in_o india_n and_o first_o of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v ananas_n ananas_n by_o the_o canarijn_v call_v ananasa_n p._n by_o the_o brasilian_o nana_n and_o by_o other_o in_o hispaniola_n jaiama_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o brasilia_n pinas_fw-la because_o of_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o the_o pineapple_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n first_o bring_v into_o braâ—lia_n they_o to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o afterwards_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o now_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o citrons_n or_o of_o a_o common_a melon_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a which_o greenne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a vade_v away_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n like_v to_o a_o abricot_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o house_n wherein_o these_o fruit_n be_v keep_v a_o far_o off_o they_o show_v like_o artichoke_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o sharp_a prick_v on_o their_o leaf_n the_o plant_n or_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o thistle_n and_o have_v a_o root_n also_o like_o a_o thistle_n whereon_o grow_v but_o one_o nut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o round_o about_o it_o certain_a small_a stalk_n whereon_o some_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v often_o time_n grow_v i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o slip_v here_o in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o brasilia_n but_o our_o cold_a country_n can_v not_o brook_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o wine_n like_o a_o peach_n light_n of_o disgesture_n but_o superfluous_a in_o nourish_v it_o inflame_v and_o heat_v and_o consume_v the_o gum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a thread_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n among_o the_o brasilian_o which_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o speech_n have_v likewise_o different_a name_n whereof_o three_o kind_n be_v special_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o first_o call_v jaiama_n which_o be_v the_o long_a &_o the_o best_a of_o taste_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o yellow_a the_o second_o bomama_n that_o be_v white_a within_o and_o not_o very_o sweet_a of_o taste_n the_o third_o jaiagna_n which_o be_v whitish_a within_o and_o taste_v like_o rhenish_a wine_n these_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v grow_v some_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v call_v wild_a ananasses_n and_o some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o we_o now_o make_v mention_n the_o wild_a grow_v upon_o stalk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o spear_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n full_a of_o thorn_n the_o leave_v likewise_o have_v sharp_a prick_n and_o round_o about_o full_a of_o soft_a 〈…〉_o the_o fruit_n be_v little_o eat_v although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a pleasant_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n with_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o ivyce_n which_o be_v take_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o drink_v with_o sugar_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n against_o exulcerate_v kidney_n mattery_a water_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o call_v it_o queura_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v costa_n in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n of_o ananas_n and_o ouâ—edius_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o thevetius_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o america_n in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o chapter_n ananas_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v like_o cocumber_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v many_o ananas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o of_o best_a taste_n in_o all_o india_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a fruit_n of_o india_n itself_o but_o a_o 〈…〉_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o portingale_n out_o of_o brasillâ—_n so_o that_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o novelty_n at_o a_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o more_o but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n for_o than_o they_o be_v best_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o melon_n and_o in_o form_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o distaff_n without_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n but_o soft_a in_o cut_v of_o colour_n red_a and_o greenish_a they_o grow_v about_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n call_v aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la viva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o beam_n of_o house_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o they_o pull_v off_o the_o shell_n and_o cut_v they_o into_o she_o be_v or_o piece_n as_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v they_o dress_v some_o have_v small_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n within_o like_o a_o peach_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o in_o sweetness_n they_o surpass_v all_o fruit_n the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v like_o sweet_a must_v or_o new_a rhenish_a wine_n a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n for_o if_o you_o let_v a_o knife_n stick_v in_o it_o but_o half_o a_o hour_n long_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o again_o it_o will_v be_v half_o eat_v uppe_o yet_o it_o do_v no_o particular_a hurt_n unless_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v so_o much_o thereof_o that_o he_o surfeit_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o such_o greedy_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n there_o be_v which_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o any_o measure_n or_o discretion_n the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v they_o the_o common_a way_n to_o dress_v the_o common_a ananasses_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o broad_a round_a cake_n or_o slyce_n and_o so_o be_v stoop_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a meat_n the_o 50._o chapter_n oâ—_n jaqua_n or_o jaacca_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o india_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n paâ—l_o and_o upon_o river_n or_o water_n side_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o in_o malabar_n be_v call_v jaca_n in_o canara_n and_o gusurate_n panar_n and_o panasa_n by_o the_o arabian_n panax_fw-la by_o the_o persian_n fanax_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o great_a tree_n not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n greenish_a with_o a_o thick_a hard_a vein_n that_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o length_n of_o they_o the_o small_a of_o this_o fruit_n special_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v great_a than_o our_o great_a pumpian_n i_o mean_v of_o portugal_n they_o be_v without_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n of_o colour_n green_a otherwise_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o pine_n apple_n save_v only_o that_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v full_o of_o point_a diamond_n which_o have_v certain_a green_a and_o short_a hook_n at_o the_o end_n but_o at_o the_o very_a point_n be_v blackish_a and_o yet_o be_v neither_o sharp_a not_o prick_v although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v these_o fruit_n be_v like_o melon_n and_o sometime_o great_a outward_o green_a and_o inward_o yellow_a with_o many_o soft_a prickle_n apparel_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o goa_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o in_o malabar_n this_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v common_o in_o december_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v call_v barca_n the_o other_o papa_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o yet_o in_o handle_v it_o be_v soft_a like_o the_o other_o the_o best_a cost_n about_o 40._o maruedy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o with_o a_o hard_a husk_n the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o which_o compass_v the_o nut_n be_v of_o many_o taste_n some_o time_n it_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n sometime_o like_o a_o peach_n and_o
use_v in_o india_n for_o many_o medicine_n &_o carry_v into_o all_o place_n galanga_n be_v a_o root_n with_o many_o knot_n pâ—_n be_v red_a both_o inward_o &_o outward_o the_o knot_n run_v about_o it_o smell_v well_o and_o sharp_a of_o taste_n for_o savour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o cyperus_n root_n wherefore_o by_o some_o man_n it_o be_v esteem_v for_o cyperus_n of_o babylon_n it_o heat_v and_o dri_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a and_o windynesse_n it_o heal_v a_o stink_a breath_n it_o help_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o weghe_n it_o heal_v the_o colic_n proceed_v from_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o mother_n it_z increaseih_o lust_n heat_v the_o kidney_n and_o every_o morning_n eat_v a_o little_a thereof_o it_o heal_v the_o headache_a which_o have_v long_o endure_v of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a herb_n there_o be_v many_o in_o india_n and_o in_o the_o oriental_a part_n the_o name_n and_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o common_a nor_o know_v among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o only_o by_o physician_n apothecary_n and_o herbaliste_n therefore_o i_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o know_v and_o daily_a use_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o spice_n drug_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o 84._o chapter_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o pearl_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o of_o precious_a stone_n as_o diamantes_n ruby_n topace_n saffire_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stone_n call_v oriental_a stone_n and_o of_o the_o bezer_n stone_n which_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o place_n they_o be_v find_v pearl_n by_o the_o portugese_n be_v call_v perolas_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v great_a and_o the_o small_a alioffar_n in_o latin_a margarita_n in_o arabia_n lulu_n in_o persia_n and_o india_n motu_fw-la and_o in_o malabar_n mutiu_fw-la the_o principal_a and_o the_o best_a that_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n and_o the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n be_v some_o between_o ormus_n and_o bastora_n in_o the_o strait_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n in_o the_o place_n call_v bareyn_a catissi_n julfar_n camaron_n &_o other_o place_n in_o the_o say_v sinus_n persicus_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o ormus_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o have_v his_o factor_n in_o bareyn_n that_o stay_v there_o only_o for_o the_o fish_n of_o pearl_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o ormus_n as_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v also_o other_o fishing_n for_o pearl_n as_o between_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comriin_n where_o great_a number_n be_v year_o find_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o captain_n there_o with_o certain_a soldier_n that_o look_v unto_o it_o they_o have_v yearly_a at_o the_o lest_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o ducker_n y_o it_o live_v only_o by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n and_o so_o maintain_v themselves_o whereof_o every_o year_n many_o be_v drown_v or_o devour_v by_o y_z e_z fish_n call_v tubarones_n or_o hayen_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n these_o pearl_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o pearl_n of_o ormus_n and_o be_v of_o a_o low_a price_n which_o they_o know_v likewise_o how_o to_o discern_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n there_o be_v also_o pearl_n find_v by_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o island_n of_o aynon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cauchinchina_n but_o those_o of_o ormus_n surpass_v they_o all_o they_o be_v fish_v for_o by_o duker_n that_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n at_o the_o least_o 10_o 12_o and_o 20_o fathom_v deep_a they_o grow_v in_o oyster_n but_o the_o great_a pearl_n be_v find_v in_o the_o oyster_n that_o swim_v aloft_o and_o the_o small_a call_v alioffar_n be_v common_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ducker_n be_v naked_a have_v a_o basket_n bind_v at_o their_o back_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n they_o rake_v full_a of_o oyster_n and_o dirt_n together_o and_o then_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o boat_n that_o lie_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n with_o man_n in_o they_o which_o present_o take_v the_o oyster_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o land_n to_o dry_v where_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o open_v of_o themselves_o and_o so_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n of_o alioffar_n in_o the_o fish_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o fish_v for_o that_o day_n all_o the_o fisher_n with_o the_o captain_n soldier_n laborer_n and_o watchman_n for_o the_o king_n go_v together_o and_o take_v all_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v catch_v that_o day_n they_o divide_v they_o into_o certain_a heap_n that_o be_v one_o part_n for_o the_o king_n a_o other_o part_n for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o jesuite_n because_o they_o have_v their_o cloister_n in_o that_o place_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n first_o unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o last_o part_n for_o the_o fisher_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a justice_n and_o equality_n this_o fish_n be_v do_v in_o summer_n time_n and_o there_o pass_v not_o any_o year_n but_o that_o diverse_a fisher_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n fish_v and_o many_o devour_v by_o fish_n so_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o pitiful_a noise_n and_o cry_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n hear_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o friend_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n they_o must_v to_o the_o same_o work_n again_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o live_v as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v partly_o compel_v thereunto_o by_o the_o portugese_n but_o most_o part_n be_v content_a to_o do_v it_o because_o of_o the_o gain_n they_o get_v thereby_o after_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a they_o find_v sometime_o many_o and_o sometime_o but_o a_o few_o pearl_n in_o one_o oyster_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o grain_n and_o more_o the_o oyster_n that_o have_v the_o best_a pearl_n in_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o white_a which_o the_o indian_n call_v cheripo_n whereof_o they_o make_v spoon_n and_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o pearl_n be_v sell_v by_o sive_n which_o be_v make_v of_o mettle_n drive_v into_o thin_a plate_n for_o that_o purpose_n whereof_o the_o hole_n be_v round_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o these_o sive_n the_o first_o have_v small_a hole_n and_o the_o pearl_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o be_v at_o one_o price_n the_o next_o sieve_n have_v great_a hole_n and_o the_o pearl_n that_o fall_v through_o it_o be_v at_o high_a price_n and_o so_o forth_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o sive_n the_o small_a stuff_n that_o serve_v for_o no_o pearl_n they_o call_v alioffar_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o ounce_n and_o use_v by_o apothecary_n and_o physician_n and_o to_o that_o end_n many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n &_o venice_n and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a to_o give_v the_o pearl_n a_o fair_a colour_n in_o india_n they_o use_v rice_n beat_v a_o little_a with_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v they_o and_o then_o they_o become_v as_o fair_a and_o clear_a as_o crystal_n and_o so_o continue_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o oyster_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v chaâ—lia_n &_o by_o the_o portugese_n madre_n perolâ—_n or_o in_o other_o of_o pearl_n &_o be_v of_o the_o shell_n fish_n that_o we_o call_v inkhorn_n which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o prepare_v and_o make_v clean_o they_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o portugal_n to_o sâ—rue_a for_o to_o drink_v in_o and_o to_o keep_v for_o a_o ornament_n &_o for_o pleasure_n special_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o china_n and_o bengalen_n some_o guilt_n and_o paint_v with_o colour_n very_o fair_a some_o wrought_v with_o branch_n and_o other_o figure_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v they_o bring_v thither_o in_o india_n they_o make_v diverse_a thing_n of_o they_o as_o desk_n table_n cubbard_n table_n to_o play_v on_o boâ—es_n staff_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o fine_a devise_n which_o be_v all_o inlay_v and_o cover_v with_o this_o chanco_n or_o mother_n of_o pearl_n very_o fair_a to_o behold_v &_o very_o workmanlike_o make_v and_o be_v in_o india_n so_o common_a that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o place_n in_o those_o country_n but_o they_o have_v of_o they_o
ducat_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v always_o know_v what_o a_o diamant_n be_v worth_a have_v rate_v the_o price_n of_o one_o quilate_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o diamant_n you_o will_v esteem_v be_v thus_o know_v as_o by_o example_n be_v show_v and_o so_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o make_v your_o account_n there_o be_v some_o diamond_n that_o be_v faulty_a and_o unperfect_a and_o be_v not_o worth_a 40._o ducat_n but_o of_o a_o less_o price_n according_a to_o the_o fault_n and_o may_v be_v worth_a 36.35.34_o &_o 30._o ducat_n or_o any_o low_a price_n as_o the_o fault_n be_v esteem_v &_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o know_v what_o half_a a_o quilat_n or_o grain_n shall_v be_v worth_a wherein_o you_o must_v do_v thus_o when_o you_o have_v esteem_v what_o a_o quilat_n of_o such_o a_o diamant_n may_v be_v worth_a &_o that_o in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la weight_n thereof_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o half_a quilat_n or_o grain_n than_o you_o must_v first_o know_v what_o value_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a be_v of_o one_o quilate_v and_o then_o make_v your_o account_n y_o it_o the_o four_o part_n of_o such_o a_o price_n be_v the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o quilate_n so_o that_o when_o a_o quilate_n be_v worth_a 40._o ducat_n a_o half_a quilate_n be_v ten_o ducat_n and_o one_o grain_n two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a for_o four_o grain_n be_v a_o quilate_n if_o the_o quilate_v be_v 36._o ducat_n the_o half_a quilate_n be_v 9_o ducat_n and_o one_o grain_n two_o ducat_n and_o one_o teston_n and_o so_o after_o that_o rate_n may_v you_o know_v y_fw-fr e_o price_n of_o all_o diamond_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o like_a reckon_v be_v make_v with_o thin_a diamantes_n ruby_n and_o emerald_n that_o be_v make_v with_o those_o which_o be_v of_o great_a price_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v you_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o a_o ruby_n be_v of_o such_o a_o quantity_n that_o it_o may_v accompany_v a_o diamant_n of_o one_o quilate_v it_o be_v worth_a 70._o ducat_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o which_o in_o weight_n do_v accompany_v a_o diamant_n of_o half_a a_o quilate_n or_o grain_n than_o you_o must_v make_v your_o account_n by_o half_a quilate_n or_o grain_n and_o you_o must_v always_o know_v the_o price_n of_o one_o quilate_n and_o must_v understande_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o 70._o ducat_n be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o half_a quilate_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o half_a quilate_n be_v the_o price_n of_o a_o grain_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o reckon_v of_o emerald_n each_o one_o according_a to_o his_o weight_n and_o price_n there_o be_v some_o diamantes_n that_o be_v thin_a and_o yet_o show_v very_o clear_a which_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o they_o weigh_v and_o less_o than_o their_o clearness_n show_v for_o a_o diamant_n have_v a_o very_a thin_a table_n and_o hollow_a yet_o on_o y_z e_z upper_a side_n have_v y_o e_o perfection_n in_o square_n as_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v in_o a_o thick_a diamant_n which_o be_v of_o so_o good_a perefection_n both_o in_o side_n &_o hook_n such_o a_o diamant_n show_v to_o be_v of_o two_o quilate_n and_o weygh_v but_o one_o wherefore_o when_o your_o diamant_n be_v of_o what_o greatness_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v be_v perfect_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o thin_a underneath_o you_o must_v always_o make_v your_o account_n that_o be_v thin_a underneath_o it_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n than_o it_o show_v for_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o thin_a underneath_o than_o it_o weygh_v more_o yet_o the_o weight_n profit_v it_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o have_v the_o upper_a table_n small_a and_o the_o side_n great_a it_o will_v also_o weigh_v more_o but_o the_o weight_n avayl_v it_o not_o but_o you_o must_v always_o esteem_v it_o to_o weigh_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o it_o show_v for_o and_o not_o be_v whole_o thin_a underneath_o it_o will_v weigh_v more_o but_o to_o no_o end_n and_o have_v the_o table_n small_a and_o the_o side_n and_o corner_n great_a it_o weigh_v more_o but_o the_o weight_n avayl_v not_o but_o you_o must_v esteem_v it_o to_o weigh_v but_o half_a so_o much_o as_o it_o show_v for_o for_o that_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ready_a it_o will_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o weight_n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o diamant_n that_o have_v a_o great_a table_n outwards_o &_o the_o corner_n small_a it_o shall_v not_o weigh_v half_a so_o much_o as_o it_o show_v for_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o any_o thing_n y_fw-mi e_z worse_o for_o that_o unless_o the_o corner_n be_v too_o small_a now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o diamant_n thin_a underneath_o and_o square_v above_o with_o the_o perfection_n that_o shall_v belong_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v worth_a be_v of_o one_o quilate_v 70._o ducat_n and_o have_v any_o fault_n or_o spot_n every_o man_n may_v well_o consider_v what_o hindrance_n they_o be_v unto_o it_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o set_v the_o price_n &_o value_n of_o they_o and_o make_v his_o account_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o thick_a diamantes_n his_o account_n be_v make_v of_o half_a the_o weight_n they_o seem_v or_o show_v to_o have_v as_o if_o they_o show_v to_o be_v two_o quilate_n make_v your_o reckon_v of_o one_o quilate_v and_o if_o it_o show_v three_o quilate_n make_v your_o account_n of_o six_o gram_n which_o be_v the_o half_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o half_a quilate_n then_o see_v the_o price_n what_o a_o quilate_n be_v worth_a and_o so_o what_o a_o half_a amount_v unto_o and_o so_o make_v your_o account_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o thick_a dyamantes_n and_o in_o grain_n the_o like_a for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n then_o in_o the_o price_n for_o that_o a_o perfect_a and_o clear_a thin_a diamant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d quilate_n be_v worth_a â—â—_o â—â—ckets_n and_o 〈…〉_o or_o less_o weight_n according_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 89._o chapter_n of_o ruby_n when_o you_o have_v a_o ruby_n to_o value_n or_o esteem_v that_o be_v square_v table_n wise_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o such_o a_o ruby_n be_v to_o accompany_v a_o dyamant_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o quilate_n and_o so_o manâ—_n quilate_v in_o colour_n if_o it_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o quilate_n in_o colour_n and_o perfection_n like_o gold_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o quilate_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v both_o fine_a and_o good_a the_o ruby_n be_v not_o sell_v by_o the_o weight_n because_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a thickness_n for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v make_v thin_a for_o pleasure_n to_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o better_a to_o lay_v the_o ground_n or_o leaf_n under_o they_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v thin_a but_o not_o very_o much_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o lot_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o it_o if_o a_o ruby_n be_v whole_a and_o perfect_a both_o in_o colour_n cleanness_n thickness_n squarenesse_n and_o form_n it_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o ducat_n but_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o be_v perfect_a in_o all_o point_n special_o be_v great_a for_o they_o have_v always_o some_o fault_n or_o spot_v that_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_a but_o right_o perfect_a there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o and_o not_o many_o man_n have_v any_o great_a knowledge_n therein_o therefore_o i_o will_v say_v thereby_o to_o make_v our_o account_n that_o a_o ruby_n which_o in_o common_a show_n be_v account_v perfect_a and_o good_a be_v worth_a seventie_o ducat_n so_o that_o when_o a_o jeweller_n or_o stone_n cutter_n do_v ask_v another_o for_o a_o ruby_n which_o he_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d say_v only_o there_o be_v a_o ruby_n of_o greatnessâ—â—o_o accompany_v a_o diamant_n of_o so_o many_o quilate_v and_o have_v so_o many_o quilate_v in_o colour_n the_o other_o thereby_o understand_v of_o what_o colour_n and_o greatness_n it_o be_v now_o have_v a_o ruby_n or_o ruby_n with_o table_n or_o unground_a and_o be_v to_o value_v they_o or_o know_v what_o they_o be_v worth_a you_o shall_v consider_v with_o yourself_o and_o say_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ruby_n that_o be_v no_o great_a than_o this_o only_o serve_v to_o accompany_v a_o dyamant_n of_o one_o quilate_n and_o be_v of_o such_o colour_n clearness_n and_o quality_n as_o this_o in_o quantity_n and_o greatness_n &_o have_v the_o fault_n in_o all_o respect_n that_o this_o have_v what_o will_v it_o be_v worth_n and_o have_a well_o consider_v the_o quality_n goodness_n or_o badness_n with_o the_o fault_n how_o much_o they_o embase_v the_o price_n thereof_o and_o have_v thereafter_o esteem_v your_o price_n be_v to_o accompany_v a_o diamond_n of_o one_o quilate_n keep_v that_o price_n in_o your_o memory_n and_o look_v on_o the_o ruby_n how_o
part_n with_o a_o very_a good_a table_n and_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o diamond_n of_o one_o quilate_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a 40._o ducat_n but_o have_v any_o imperfection_n every_o man_n may_v well_o consider_v what_o hurt_n and_o abate_v they_o may_v do_v in_o the_o price_n and_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n make_v his_o account_n as_o he_o do_v in_o ruby_n the_o ballayese_n be_v likewise_o sell_v by_o weight_n but_o not_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n but_o they_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n that_o be_v the_o best_a caly_n that_o may_v be_v find_v be_v of_o one_o quilate_v may_v be_v worth_a ten_o ducat_n and_o have_v any_o fault_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o other_o perfection_n be_v of_o less_o value_n but_o be_v perfect_a as_o i_o say_v already_o it_o be_v worth_a ten_o ducat_n and_o two_o quilate_v twenty_o ducat_n of_o three_o quilate_v thirty_o ducat_n and_o so_o after_o the_o rate_n as_o it_o be_v small_a or_o great_a be_v of_o the_o weight_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v imperfect_a every_o man_n ofskill_n may_v well_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v worth_a be_v of_o one_o quilate_v &_o esteem_v it_o thereafter_o the_o 91._o chapter_n of_o orientale_n pearl_n the_o orientale_n pearl_n be_v better_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o have_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o price_n for_o they_o be_v worth_n more_o and_o have_v a_o better_a glass_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a those_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n common_o be_v darker_n &_o dead_a of_o colour_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o find_v in_o the_o portugal_n indies_n that_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o orientale_n pearl_n but_o they_o be_v very_o few_o now_o to_o value_n they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v i_o will_v only_o set_v the_o good_a pearl_n at_o a_o price_n a_o pearl_n that_o in_o all_o part_n be_v perfect_a both_o of_o water_n glass_n and_o beauty_n without_o knob_n of_o form_n very_o round_o or_o proportion_v like_o a_o pearl_n without_o dent_n be_v of_o one_o quilate_n be_v worth_a a_o ducat_n and_o after_o this_o rate_n i_o will_v make_v my_o reckon_n as_o i_o do_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o emerald_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o water_n clearness_n and_o fashion_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o knob_n or_o other_o default_n it_o may_v well_o be_v consider_v what_o hurt_v it_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o sale_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n value_n the_o price_n thereof_o which_o have_v value_v we_o must_v see_v what_o it_o weigh_v and_o then_o make_v the_o reckon_n thereof_o as_o with_o diamond_n ruby_n &_o emerald_n &_o if_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a string_n or_o a_o chain_n full_a of_o pearl_n you_o must_v look_v well_o upon_o they_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o they_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o the_o great_a be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o great_a will_v bear_v the_o badness_n of_o the_o small_a but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a than_o the_o bargain_n be_v not_o very_o good_a this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o instruction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o deal_v therewith_o to_o have_v always_o in_o their_o memory_n and_o what_o herein_o be_v want_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o knowledge_n hereof_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o true_a jeweller_n and_o stone_n cutter_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o with_o these_o instruction_n can_v easy_o help_v so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v whole_o to_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o those_o that_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n will_v give_v they_o but_o bad_a counsel_n therein_o the_o 92._o chapter_n of_o â—rtaâ—ne_o memorable_a thing_n pass_v in_o india_n during_o my_o residence_n there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 158â—_n there_o arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o ormus_n four_o englishman_n which_o come_v from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o suria_n have_v sail_v out_o of_o england_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n and_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o suria_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n unto_o aleppo_n which_o be_v nine_o day_n journey_n in_o aleppo_n there_o be_v resident_a diverse_a merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o italian_n frencheman_n englishman_n armenian_n turk_n &_o moor_n every_o man_n have_v his_o religion_n apart_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n twice_o there_o travel_v two_o caâ—ylen_n that_o be_v company_n of_o people_n and_o camelle_n which_o travel_n unto_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o and_o deal_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n both_o to_o and_o from_o those_o country_n as_o i_o in_o a_o other_o place_n have_v already_o declare_v three_o of_o the_o say_v englishmen_n aforesaid_a be_v send_v by_o the_o company_n of_o englishman_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o aleppo_n to_o see_v if_o in_o ormus_n they_o may_v keep_v any_o factor_n and_o so_o traffic_v in_o that_o place_n like_v as_o also_o the_o italian_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o venetian_n which_o in_o ormus_n goa_n and_o malacca_n have_v their_o factor_n and_o traffic_v there_o as_o well_o for_o stone_n and_o pearl_n as_o for_o other_o ware_n and_o spice_n of_o those_o country_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n into_o veâ—e_n one_o of_o these_o englishman_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d before_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o ormus_n and_o there_o have_v take_v good_a information_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o upon_o his_o advice_n and_o advertisement_n the_o other_o be_v as_o then_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n with_o they_o as_o clothes_n saffron_n all_o kind_n of_o drink_v 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that_o those_o englishman_n find_v good_a vent_n for_o their_o commodity_n in_o that_o place_n will_v be_v resident_a therein_o and_o so_o daily_a increase_n which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o do_v present_o invent_v all_o the_o subtle_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o go_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n as_o then_o call_v don_n gonsalo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a englishman_n come_v into_o ormus_n that_o be_v send_v only_o to_o spy_v the_o country_n and_o say_v further_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v so_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v examine_v and_o punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o friend_n unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v there_o before_o have_v give_v he_o certain_a present_n will_v 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of_o thirty_o year_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o undermine_v and_o examine_v they_o wherein_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v &_o esteem_v for_o good_a and_o catholic_n romish_n christian_n yet_o still_o suspect_v because_o they_o be_v stranger_n special_o englishmen_n the_o jesuite_n still_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n wish_v they_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n &_o to_o become_v jesuite_n promise_v they_o thereby_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o trouble_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o say_v so_o and_o persuade_v they_o in_o that_o earnest_a manner_n be_v for_o that_o the_o dutch_a jesuite_n have_v secret_o be_v advertise_v of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v about_o they_o and_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o same_o into_o their_o finger_n for_o that_o the_o first_o vow_n and_o promise_n they_o make_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o order_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o say_a order_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o although_o the_o englishman_n deny_v they_o and_o refuse_v the_o order_n say_v that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o place_n nevertheless_o they_o procee_v so_o far_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o painter_n that_o come_v with_o the_o other_o three_o for_o company_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o be_v not_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n to_o relieve_v himself_o promise_v they_o to_o become_v a_o jesuite_n and_o although_o they_o know_v and_o well_o perceive_v he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o treasure_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o painter_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o india_n and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o he_o to_o paint_v their_o church_n which_o otherwise_o will_v cost_v they_o great_a charge_n to_o bring_v one_o from_o portugal_n they_o be_v very_o glad_a thereof_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o get_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o w_z t_z all_o their_o money_n into_o their_o fellowship_n so_o y_z t_z to_o conclude_v they_o make_v this_o painter_n a_o jesuite_n where_o he_o continue_v certain_a day_n give_v he_o good_a store_n of_o work_n to_o do_v and_o entertain_v he_o with_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n they_o can_v devise_v and_o all_o to_o win_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o the_o other_o three_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o they_o understand_v no_o man_n that_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o any_o man_n almost_o know_v what_o they_o say_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o certain_a dutch_a man_n dwell_v in_o the_o archbishop_n house_n &_o counsel_n give_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o they_o whereat_o they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o send_v to_o i_o and_o a_o other_o dutch_a man_n desire_v we_o once_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v 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ten_o thousand_o ducat_n ready_a money_n be_v in_o doubt_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v ware_n enough_o to_o lade_v it_o withal_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lade_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o owner_n that_o sell_v it_o that_o the_o master_n gunner_n and_o chief_a boatswain_n shall_v keep_v their_o place_n still_o within_o the_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v when_o it_o sail_v to_o china_n and_o japen_n the_o gunner_n name_n be_v diricke_a gariâ—son_n of_o enchusen_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v 20._o year_n in_o india_n be_v mind_v as_o then_o to_o sail_v in_o that_o ship_n to_o portugal_n with_o who_o because_o of_o old_a acquaintance_n and_o for_o his_o company_n i_o mind_v to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v get_v any_o place_n within_o the_o ship_n and_o because_o the_o farmer_n of_o pepper_n have_v their_o factor_n in_o india_n that_o be_v dutchmen_n which_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o fouker_n 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employ_v in_o there_o that_o when_o i_o come_v into_o portugal_n i_o may_v have_v recompense_n if_o i_o will_v ask_v it_o or_o mind_v to_o return_v again_o into_o india_n but_o although_o i_o have_v no_o such_o intent_n yet_o i_o must_v of_o force_n observe_v this_o order_n to_o make_v they_o think_v i_o will_v return_v again_o and_o the_o easy_a to_o obtain_v my_o passport_n which_o be_v easy_o grant_v i_o by_o the_o governor_n as_o also_o the_o other_o certificate_n and_o have_v obtain_v they_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o all_o my_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n not_o without_o great_a grief_n as_o he_o that_o be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o second_o natural_a dwell_v place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o long_a continuance_n that_o i_o have_v make_v in_o those_o country_n so_o that_o i_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o dissuade_v from_o my_o pretend_a voyage_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o remembrance_n and_o affection_n of_o mâ—_n true_a natural_a country_n get_v the_o upper_a hâ—nd_n and_o over_o rule_v i_o make_v i_o whole_o to_o forget_v my_o conceit_n unto_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o commit_v myself_o &_o my_o affair_n unto_o god_n who_o only_o can_v direct_v and_o help_v we_o and_o give_v good_a success_n to_o all_o endeavour_n i_o enter_v into_o my_o new_a pretend_a course_n â—588_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1588._o the_o ship_n sail_v again_o from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o mâ—lâ—baâ—_n &_o cochijn_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o santa-cruâ—_a set_a sail_n to_o begin_v our_o voyage_n the_o 28._o day_n we_o arrive_v in_o honour_n a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n and_o the_o first_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o goa_n eighteen_o mile_n in_o which_o place_n we_o be_v assign_v to_o take_v in_o our_o lade_n of_o pepper_n they_o use_v not_o before_o to_o lade_v any_o pepper_n in_o that_o place_n so_o that_o we_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o jade_a there_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o mind_v yearly_a to_o lade_v one_o ship_n there_o because_o the_o queen_n of_o batticola_n that_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o honour_n be_v within_o her_o jurisdiction_n or_o kingdom_n have_v bind_v herself_o yearly_a to_o deliver_v seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n so_o that_o the_o farmer_n pay_v she_o half_o y_fw-mi e_o money_n for_o the_o same_o six_o month_n before_o thou_o deliver_v it_o and_o then_o she_o will_v deliver_v it_o at_o time_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o farmer_n have_v their_o factor_n in_o honour_n to_o receive_v it_o of_o she_o by_o weight_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n come_v the_o like_a have_v they_o in_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o mangalar_n baâ—selor_n cananor_n cochijn_n coulan_n etc._n etc._n now_o to_o know_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o farm_v of_o the_o pepper_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o farmer_n take_v the_o same_o to_o farm_n for_o five_o year_n and_o bind_v themselves_o every_o year_n to_o send_v their_o stock_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v send_v ship_n to_o lade_v it_o in_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v and_o to_o send_v every_o year_n five_o ship_n the_o farmer_n bear_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o sea_n both_o of_o their_o money_n send_v thither_o and_o of_o the_o pepper_n bring_v from_o thence_o &_o must_v lade_v it_o in_o india_n into_o the_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n they_o deliver_v all_o the_o pepper_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o price_n of_o twelve_o ducat_n the_o quintall_n &_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v away_o or_o take_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o farmer_n charge_n for_o the_o king_n deal_v not_o but_o only_o with_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v he_o in_o portugal_n be_v dry_a and_o fair_a lay_v up_o in_o the_o king_n store_n house_n in_o lisbon_n for_o the_o which_o he_o pay_v not_o any_o money_n unto_o the_o farmer_n until_o the_o say_a pepper_n be_v sell_v with_o the_o money_n whereof_o he_o pay_v they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o disburse_v any_o thing_n oâ—_n his_o own_o have_v always_o his_o money_n for_o his_o pepper_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o one_o penny_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o farmer_n have_v great_a and_o strong_a privilege_n first_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v either_o portugal_n or_o of_o any_o place_n in_o indiâ—_n may_v deal_v or_o trade_n in_o pepper_n but_o theâ—_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_o look_v unto_o likewise_o they_o may_v not_o for_o any_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n whatsoever_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v the_o ordinary_a stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o pepper_n neither_o hinder_v or_o let_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n concern_v the_o lade_n thereof_o which_o be_v also_o very_o strict_o observe_v for_o although_o the_o pepper_n be_v for_o the_o king_n own_o person_n yet_o must_v the_o farmer_n pepper_n be_v first_o lade_v to_o who_o the_o viceroy_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o captain_n of_o india_n must_v give_v all_o assistance_n help_n and_o favour_n with_o watch_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o shall_v by_o the_o say_a farmer_n be_v require_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a pepper_n for_o the_o lade_n and_o provide_v whereof_o the_o say_a farmer_n be_v to_o send_v their_o factor_n servant_n and_o assistant_n of_o what_o nation_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v except_o englishmen_n frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n unto_o every_o place_n to_o see_v it_o lade_v and_o dispatch_v away_o for_o other_o stranger_n may_v not_o go_v into_o india_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n of_o india_n the_o pepper_n common_o co_v in_o india_n 28._o pagode'_v the_o bhar_n every_o bhar_n be_v three_o quintale_n and_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n so_o that_o every_o quintall_n stand_v they_o in_o twelve_o pardawe_n xeraâ—â—ius_n and_o four_o mango_n every_o quintall_n be_v 1â—8_n pound_n and_o every_o pardawe_n three_o teston_n or_o thirty_o stivers_n heavy_a money_n and_o every_o â—aâ—ga_n â—iâ—â—e_fw-la reijs_fw-la or_o six_o stivers_n which_o be_v twelve_o dollar_n of_o sixty_o penny_n flemish_n the_o piece_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o portugal_n money_n and_o twenty_o four_o stivers_n of_o the_o like_a money_n beside_o all_o charge_n &_o adventure_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a quantity_n make_v they_o gain_v the_o
the_o south_n under_o seven_o the_o grée_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o token_n of_o y_z e_z cast_v of_o she_o away_o about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o after_o be_v at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v tell_v we_o more_o at_o large_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n so_o that_o the_o ruther_n of_o our_o great_a mast_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v and_o from_o the_o line_n we_o have_v a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n with_o continual_a reins_n storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n never_o cease_v until_o we_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 25._o of_o february_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n with_o fair_a weather_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o general_a wind_n which_o they_o common_o find_v and_o look_v for_o under_o 12._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o before_o we_o be_v under_o â—0_n degree_n the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o we_o have_v put_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o common_a way_n this_o wind_n common_o hold_v unto_o 27._o or_o 28._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o must_v look_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n without_o any_o certainty_n of_o wind_n the_o 5._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 25_o degree_n we_o have_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o most_o great_a storm_n and_o exceed_a rain_n so_o that_o our_o ruther-staffe_n break_v and_o two_o more_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o break_v likewise_o with_o the_o pin_n and_o y_o e_o joint_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ruther_n hang_v and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o drive_v without_o steer_v have_v strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o the_o ship_n so_o toise_v by_o the_o wave_n on_o all_o side_n that_o we_o have_v not_o one_o dry_a place_n in_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o sort_n we_o lie_v drive_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n together_o with_o a_o continual_a storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o rain_n the_o same_o night_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o main_a yard_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sign_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v corpo_fw-it santo_n or_o the_o holy_a body_n of_o brother_n peter_n gonsalueâ—_n but_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n elmo_n and_o the_o greek_n as_o ancient_a writer_n rehearse_v and_o ovid_n among_o the_o rest_n use_v to_o call_v it_o helle_n and_o phryxus_n whensoever_o that_o sign_n show_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o main_a yard_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o better_a weather_n when_o they_o first_o perceive_v it_o the_o master_n or_o the_o chief_a boteswaine_n whistle_v and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o salute_v it_o with_o a_o salve_n corpo_fw-it santo_n and_o a_o misâ—ricordia_fw-la with_o a_o very_a great_a cry_n and_o exclamation_n this_o constellation_n as_o astronomer_n do_v write_v be_v engender_v of_o great_a moisture_n and_o vapour_n and_o show_v like_o a_o candle_n that_o burn_v dim_o and_o skip_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o never_o lie_v still_o we_o see_v five_o of_o they_o together_o all_o like_a the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o see_v it_o and_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n whereby_o i_o have_v no_o great_a leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o curious_a thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o come_v purposely_o from_o under_o the_o hatch_n to_o note_v it_o those_o five_o light_n the_o portugese_n call_v coroa_n de_fw-mi nossa_fw-mi seâ—liora_fw-la that_o be_v dear_a lady_n crown_n and_o have_v great_a hope_n therein_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o therewithal_o our_o man_n be_v all_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o heaviness_n and_o almost_o out_o of_o hope_n begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o be_v glad_a as_o if_o thereby_o they_o have_v be_v full_o assure_v of_o better_a comfort_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n we_o have_v better_a weather_n and_o then_o we_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o mend_v our_o ruther_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n we_o shall_v sail_v to_o mosambique_n and_o rule_v the_o ruther_n with_o a_o rope_n other_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v we_o may_v mend_v it_o aboard_o and_o so_o perform_v our_o voyage_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o we_o pull_v certain_a piece_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n side_n for_o we_o have_v not_o bring_v one_o with_o we_o as_o need_v require_v but_o be_v pull_v forth_o they_o be_v all_o too_o little_a and_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n we_o sound_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o boss_n in_o our_o ship_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o anvile_n and_o of_o two_o oâ—e_n hide_v a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n wherewith_o we_o go_v to_o work_v and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a hook_n or_o drag_v we_o take_v two_o or_o three_o end_n whereof_o but_o one_o will_v serve_v and_o that_o half_a break_a and_o the_o splinter_n we_o bind_v with_o a_o iron_n hoop_n and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o the_o ruther_n we_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n this_o ask_v we_o two_o day_n work_v before_o we_o can_v dispatch_v it_o &_o they_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o with_o great_a joy_n &_o give_v diverse_a alm_n to_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o saint_n wâ—th_v many_o promise_n of_o better_a life_n as_o be_v in_o misery_n mâ—n_z common_o do_v the_o day_n after_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o two_o thirdes_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n call_v â—erra_fw-mi dâ—natal_a although_o we_o be_v at_o the_o least_o â—â—â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o we_o have_v good_a weather_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n in_o this_o country_n call_v â—erra_fw-la doâ—â—â—aâ—_n which_o reach_v to_o 3â—_n degreesâ—_n and_o at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la spâ—â—anza_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o fear_v the_o land_n of_o natal_n more_o thâ—n_a â—he_n â—ape_n for_o there_o common_o be_v stormy_a and_o foul_a weather_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v â—eene_v spoil_v and_o cast_v away_o as_o the_o portugal_n record_n can_v very_o well_o show_v in_o the_o same_o country_n also_o we_o find_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o s._n thomas_n so_o that_o to_o to_o conclude_v common_o the_o ship_n do_v there_o pay_v tribute_n by_o cast_v some_o lade_n over_o board_n or_o else_o leave_v body_n and_o all_o behind_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v terra_n donatal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o christmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o never_o pass_v it_o without_o great_a fear_n but_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o great_a foresight_n all_o their_o rope_n be_v stiff_o and_o well_o look_v unto_o the_o piece_n draw_v in_o and_o all_o chest_n pot_n fat_n and_o other_o roomage_n that_o be_v not_o stow_v under_o hatch_n be_v throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o every_o thing_n settle_v and_o make_v ready_a in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v one_o hour_n fair_a weather_n and_o another_o hour_n stormy_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v waste_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o that_o place_n likewise_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a cloud_n which_o in_o show_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v oho_o the_o boy_n or_o ox_n eye_n and_o although_o as_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o calm_a weather_n and_o that_o the_o sail_n for_o want_n of_o wind_n do_v beat_v against_o the_o mast_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceyve_v that_o cloud_n they_o must_v present_o strike_v all_o their_o sail_n for_o that_o common_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ship_n before_o they_o perceyve_v it_o and_o with_o such_o a_o storm_n and_o noise_n that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v strike_v a_o ship_n into_o the_o water_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a care_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o chance_v to_o the_o second_o fleet_v after_o the_o portugal_n have_v discover_v the_o indies_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n in_o company_n which_o in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n let_v all_o their_o sail_n hang_v and_o regard_v they_o not_o and_o
this_o custom_n they_o observe_v in_o this_o our_o navigation_n for_o sudden_o the_o cloud_n come_v with_o a_o most_o horrible_a storm_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o whereby_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a hurt_n and_o much_o danger_n escape_v but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o look_v better_a to_o themselves_o and_o have_v learned_a to_o know_v it_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o watch_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o give_v they_o work_v enough_o to_o do_v this_o storm_n fall_v over_o their_o head_n in_o this_o sort_n continue_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o terra_n donatal_a until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 12._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 31._o degree_n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o have_v a_o calm_a whereupon_o we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v 4._o day_n together_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v payraes_n have_v a_o very_a high_a sea_n which_o toss_v our_o ship_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o sailor_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o storm_n for_o that_o there_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n meet_v in_o such_o sort_n on_o all_o side_n and_o clasp_v the_o ship_n in_o such_o manner_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o make_v all_o her_o rib_n to_o crack_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o open_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n we_o be_v in_o very_o great_a care_n for_o our_o fouke-maste_n and_o therefore_o we_o bind_v our_o mast_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n about_o with_o cable_n as_o hard_a as_o possible_a we_o may_v this_o continue_v till_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o little_a wind_n so_o that_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o but_o it_o continue_v no_o long_o then_o to_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o wind_n and_o have_v a_o storm_n wherewith_o 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to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n which_o we_o can_v hardly_o pull_v in_o and_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o ship_n in_o any_o sort_n it_o drive_v so_o fast_o whereby_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o bind_v the_o bonnet_n about_o the_o forecastle_n which_o be_v our_o sail_n for_o other_o sail_n we_o may_v not_o bear_v and_o so_o sail_v backward_o whether_o the_o wind_n will_v drive_v we_o thereby_o to_o have_v some_o ease_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v our_o great_a boat_n over_o board_n with_o all_o the_o chest_n pot_n and_o vessel_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n with_o other_o ware_n such_o as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n this_o storm_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n &_o three_o night_n without_o cease_v the_o 25._o of_o march_n be_v the_o day_n before_o palm_n sunday_n we_o have_v a_o better_a wind_n and_o weather_n after_o we_o have_v give_v great_a alm_n to_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o annunciation_n who_o feast_n be_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o again_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n keep_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o cape_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o our_o ship_n that_o take_v we_o in_o y_o e_o mouth_n lip_n throat_n and_o tongue_n which_o take_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v they_o swell_v whereby_o they_o can_v not_o eat_v but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o not_o one_o in_o the_o ship_n but_o have_v it_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o we_o have_v sail_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o wind_n towards_o the_o cape_n we_o perceive_v some_o sign_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v green_a water_n but_o we_o find_v no_o ground_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o above_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o pilot_n judgement_n we_o see_v there_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o bird_n call_v mangas_n de_fw-fr velludo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v velvet_n sleve_n for_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o their_o wing_n black_a point_n like_o velvet_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o gray_a which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n call_v baya_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr goa_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o lie_v under_o thirty_o three_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n that_o reach_v towards_o mosambique_n the_o nine_o of_o april_n at_o night_n we_o be_v again_o right_a in_o the_o wind_n be_v under_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a with_o a_o great_a storm_n and_o foul_a wether_n that_o continue_v till_o the_o 14._o of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o that_o we_o be_v compel_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o continual_a storm_n and_o foul_a wether_n to_o sail_v back_o again_o before_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o half_a of_o our_o fouke_n sail_v up_o for_o that_o we_o find_v ourselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o drive_v without_o sail_n as_o the_o ship_n common_o use_v to_o do_v which_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o cast_v away_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o wave_n that_o run_v there_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o bear_v out_o so_o great_a a_o force_n though_o it_o be_v of_o iron_n and_o although_o we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n yet_o we_o have_v danger_n enough_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n come_v behind_o and_o over_o our_o ship_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o hatch_n whereby_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o bind_v our_o mast_n cable_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n round_o about_o with_o rope_n that_o with_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a force_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v not_o stir_v and_o fly_v in_o piece_n and_o force_v we_o be_v to_o pump_n night_n and_o day_n have_v at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o fouke-yarde_n a_o rope_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o pilot_n and_o at_o each_o rope_n there_o stand_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o man_n the_o pilot_n sit_v in_o his_o seat_n and_o the_o under_o pilot_n behind_o upon_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n to_o mark_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o advertise_v the_o other_o pilot._n at_o the_o rudder_n there_o stand_v ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o other_o sailor_n upon_o the_o hatch_n to_o rule_v the_o sail_n &_o as_o the_o wave_n come_v and_o cover_v the_o ship_n the_o under_o pilot_n call_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a pilot_n speak_v to_o they_o at_o the_o ruther_n to_o hold_v stiff_a and_o command_v the_o rope_n that_o be_v at_o the_o fouke_n yard_n to_o be_v pull_v stiff_o the_o sailor_n likewise_o and_o the_o chief_a boatswain_n stand_v on_o the_o hatch_n to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o wave_n for_o if_o the_o wave_n have_v once_o get_v we_o about_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o have_v certain_o be_v say_v of_o we_o requiescant_fw-la in_o pace_n and_o it_o be_v there_o almost_o as_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o in_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v not_o whereby_o we_o be_v all_o sore_o toil_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o hart_n so_o that_o we_o esteem_v ourselves_o clean_o cast_v away_o for_o we_o be_v force_v by_o turn_n to_o go_v to_o the_o rudder_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o pump_n not_o one_o except_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o time_n to_o sleep_v rest_n eat_v nor_o clothe_v ourselves_o and_o to_o help_v we_o the_o better_a the_o staff_n of_o our_o ruther_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o have_v
the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o carvel_n board_v we_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n as_o have_v receive_v advice_n from_o portugal_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o will_v come_v unto_o those_o island_n they_o likewise_o bring_v we_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n before_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n have_v be_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o lisbon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v we_o commandment_n that_o we_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n and_o there_o lie_v under_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o we_o receive_v further_o advise_v what_o we_o shall_v do_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v sail_v for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o too_o dangerous_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o liâ—bone_n those_o news_n put_v our_o fleet_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o make_v we_o look_v upon_o each_o other_o not_o know_v what_o to_o say_v as_o be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o put_v into_o the_o road_n because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o indian_a ship_n although_o they_o have_v express_v commandment_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o anchor_n there_o but_o only_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o and_o to_o lavere_v to_o and_o fro_o send_v their_o boat_n on_o land_n to_o fetch_v such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v without_o anker_a but_o be_v by_o necessity_n compel_v thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o those_o island_n with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n we_o make_v necessity_n a_o virtue_n and_o enter_v the_o road_n ankered_a close_o under_o the_o castle_n stay_v for_o advice_n and_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v our_o voyage_n it_o be_v then_o the_o 24._o of_o july_n &_o s._n james_n day_n we_o be_v in_o all_o 6_o ship_n that_o be_v 5._o from_o east_n indies_n &_o one_o from_o malacca_n &_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n from_o whence_o we_o present_o send_v three_o or_o four_o carvel_n into_o portugal_n with_o advice_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o our_o arrival_n there_o we_o lie_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o much_o fear_n for_o that_o when_o the_o month_n of_o august_n come_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a lie_v before_o that_o island_n for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v to_o storm_n the_o ship_n be_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n save_v only_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o when_o they_o blow_v they_o lie_v in_o a_o thousand_o danger_n special_o the_o east_n indian_a ship_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_o lade_v and_o so_o full_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v stéer_v the_o four_o of_o august_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o begin_v so_o to_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o to_o run_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o shot_n off_o their_o piece_n to_o call_v for_o help_v the_o officer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o sailor_n be_v on_o land_n none_o but_o pug_n and_o slave_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n with_o the_o portugese_n that_o wheresoever_o they_o anchor_n present_o they_o go_v all_o on_o land_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n lie_v with_o a_o boy_n or_o two_o in_o it_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o town_n be_v hereupon_o ring_v and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o cry_n in_o every_o place_n that_o one_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o other_o speak_v for_o those_o that_o be_v on_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n can_v not_o get_v aboard_o and_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n can_v not_o come_v to_o land_n our_o ship_n the_o santa_n crus_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n think_v very_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v run_v upon_o the_o sand_n but_o god_n holy_a they_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n break_v her_o cable_n and_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o aboard_o the_o ship_n nor_o any_o that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o cast_v forth_o another_o anchor_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o cut_v their_o mast_n &_o drive_v upon_o the_o cliff_n where_o it_o stay_v and_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o present_o sink_v under_o the_o water_n to_o the_o upper_a dorlope_n and_o with_o that_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n west_n wherewith_o the_o storm_n cease_v and_o the_o water_n become_v calm_a if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v all_o the_o ship_n have_v follow_v the_o same_o course_n for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o cut_v their_o mast_n and_o cable_n to_o save_v their_o life_n but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v it_o so_o in_o that_o ship_n of_o malacca_n be_v lose_v many_o rich_a and_o costly_a merchandise_n for_o these_o ship_n be_v ordinary_o as_o rich_a as_o any_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o india_n as_o be_v full_a of_o all_o the_o rich_a ware_n of_o china_n mâ—luco_n lava_fw-la and_o all_o those_o country_n so_o that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n to_o see_v what_o costly_a thing_n as_o silk_n damask_n clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n &_o such_o like_a ware_n fleet_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v much_o good_n save_v that_o lay_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o by_o ducker_n as_o pepper_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n but_o most_o of_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o which_o be_v save_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o little_a worth_n which_o present_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o the_o island_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o to_o the_o farmer_n use_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o alsandega_n or_o custom_n house_n for_o the_o king_n custom_n not_o once_o regard_v the_o poor_a man_n nor_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n that_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n with_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o trouble_n by_o they_o endure_v in_o malacca_n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v already_o show_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o officer_n that_o of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v and_o bring_v to_o land_n they_o may_v have_v some_o part_n although_o they_o offer_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o custom_n may_v amount_v unto_o or_o else_o to_o leave_v as_o much_o good_n in_o the_o officer_n hand_n as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o they_o make_v daily_o and_o pitiful_a complaint_n that_o they_o have_v not_o where_o with_o to_o live_v and_o that_o they_o desire_v upon_o their_o own_o adventure_n to_o freight_v certain_a ship_n or_o carvel_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o to_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n to_o deliver_v the_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o lisbon_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o obtain_v their_o request_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o of_o all_o the_o good_n will_v send_v a_o armado_n by_o sea_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n which_o fetch_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v for_o there_o come_v no_o armado_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o poor_a sailor_n consume_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o desperate_o curse_v both_o themselves_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o officer_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o great_a and_o importunate_a suit_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o pepper_n every_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o lade_v his_o good_n in_o what_o ship_n he_o will_v after_o it_o have_v lie_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a put_v in_o surety_n to_o deliver_v the_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o lisbon_n where_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o half_a &_o more_o of_o the_o same_o good_n for_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o their_o hard_a fortune_n and_o great_a misery_n during_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n there_o must_v see_v the_o officer_n otherwise_o it_o be_v most_o common_o three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o best_a thing_n or_o any_o fine_a devise_n that_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o own_o use_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n if_o the_o officer_n like_o they_o they_o must_v have_v they_o yet_o they_o will_v promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o they_o set_v no_o day_n when_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a merchant_n be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o rest_n and_o well_o content_v that_o
friday_n the_o cardinal_n go_v to_o mass_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o commander_n make_v so_o great_a entreaty_n for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o get_v his_o pardon_n this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o man_n may_v understand_v the_o bloody_a and_o honest_a mind_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o have_v man_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o same_o two_o english_a ship_n which_o follow_v the_o spanish_a admiral_n till_o he_o have_v get_v under_o the_o fort_n of_o tercera_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o other_o spanish_a ship_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o have_v likewise_o be_v scatter_v by_o the_o storm_n and_o be_v only_o miss_v for_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n this_o small_a ship_n the_o englishman_n take_v and_o send_v all_o the_o man_n on_o shore_n not_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o foresay_a english_a captive_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v soon_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o as_o afterward_o many_o a_o innocent_a soul_n pay_v for_o it_o this_o ship_n thus_o take_v by_o the_o english_a man_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v keep_v and_o confiscate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n by_o the_o english_a man_n that_o get_v out_o of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o fisher_n boat_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o as_o then_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n wherewith_o they_o sail_v to_o s._n lucas_n where_o it_o be_v also_o arrest_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o appoint_v to_o go_v in_o company_n to_o fetch_v the_o silver_n in_o tercera_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o but_o among_o the_o spaniarde_n fleet_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o company_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n and_o the_o owner_n have_v it_o again_o when_o they_o least_o think_v of_o it_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n the_o aforesaid_a ship_n be_v 19_o in_o number_n set_v sail_n have_v lade_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o receive_v in_o alvaro_n flores_n de_fw-fr quiniones_n with_o his_o company_n and_o good_a provision_n of_o necessary_n munition_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v full_o resolve_v as_o they_o make_v show_v to_o fight_v valiant_o to_o the_o last_o man_n before_o they_o will_v yield_v or_o lose_v their_o riches_n and_o although_o they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o s._n lucas_n the_o wind_n drive_v they_o unto_o lisbon_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v willing_a by_o his_o force_n to_o help_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o thither_o in_o safety_n although_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr flores_n hoth_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v perforce_o have_v sail_v to_o saint_n lucas_n but_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o sailor_n that_o protest_v they_o will_v require_v their_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o he_o he_o be_v content_a to_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n from_o whence_o the_o silver_n be_v by_o land_n carry_v into_o sivilia_fw-la at_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n there_o lay_v a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o english_a ship_n to_o watch_v for_o the_o armada_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v put_v into_o saint_n lucas_n they_o have_v fall_v right_a into_o their_o hand_n which_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v serve_v they_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o wind_n have_v lend_v they_o a_o happy_a voyage_n for_o if_o the_o englishman_n have_v meet_v with_o they_o they_o have_v sure_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o possible_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v escape_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n wherewith_o they_o be_v possess_v because_o fortune_n or_o rather_o god_n â—as_v whole_o against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v y_z e_o spaniard_n out_o of_o hart_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o give_v the_o englishman_n more_o courage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o bold_a for_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a stout_a and_o valiant_a and_o see_v all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o need_v care_n for_o no_o man_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a discourse_n 15â—â—_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 15â—â—_n there_o be_v a_o blaze_a star_n with_o a_o tail_n see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o continue_v four_o night_n together_o stretch_v the_o tail_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n a_o caruel_v of_o fayâ—_n arrive_v at_o tercera_n in_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o angra_n lade_v with_o ox_n sheep_n hen_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o full_a of_o people_n which_o by_o a_o storm_n have_v break_v she_o ruther_n whereby_o the_o sea_n cast_v she_o about_o and_o therewith_o she_o sink_v and_o in_o she_o be_v drown_v three_o child_n and_o a_o friar_n franciscan_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v and_o by_o help_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o hen_n come_v drown_v to_o land_n the_o friar_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o great_a procession_n and_o solemnity_n esteem_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n because_o he_o be_v take_v up_o dead_a with_o his_o book_n between_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n every_o man_n come_v to_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o miracle_n give_v great_a offering_n to_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o governor_n of_o tercera_n reeceive_v advise_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v sail_v out_o of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d great_a ship_n well_o appoint_v with_o full_a resolution_n to_o take_v their_o form_n seven_o of_o they_o into_o the_o portugal_n indies_n and_o the_o other_o five_o to_o maâ—_n of_o the_o which_o five_o two_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o pass_v the_o strait_n of_o magellaneâ—_n and_o three_o sail_v to_o malacâ—â—_n but_o what_o they_o have_v do_v there_o be_v as_o then_o not_o know_v the_o other_o seven_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o arrive_v in_o india_n where_o they_o put_v into_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o there_o take_v six_o foist_n of_o the_o malabares_n but_o let_v they_o go_v again_o and_o two_o turkish_a galley_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o who_o likewise_o they_o do_v no_o hurt_n and_o there_o they_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o spice_n and_o return_v back_o again_o on_o their_o way_n but_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n they_o have_v lade_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v save_v only_o that_o thus_o much_o be_v write_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o india_n and_o send_v over_o land_n to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o madâ—_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n a_o navy_n of_o english_a ship_n be_v see_v before_o tercera_n be_v 20._o in_o number_n and_o five_o of_o they_o the_o queen_n ship_n their_o general_n be_v one_o martin_n furbuâ—her_n as_o we_o after_o have_v intelligence_n they_o come_v purposely_o to_o watch_v for_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o for_o the_o indian_a ship_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o west_n which_o put_v the_o islander_n in_o great_a fear_n special_o those_o of_o fayâ—el_n for_o that_o the_o englishman_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o ask_v certain_a wine_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o their_o money_n and_o good_a friendship_n they_o of_o fayael_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o but_o with_o a_o shot_n kill_v their_o messenger_n or_o trumpeter_n which_o the_o englishman_n take_v in_o evil_a part_n send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o be_v best_a to_o look_v to_o themselves_o &_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o they_o mean_v to_o come_v and_o visit_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v for_o no._n the_o governor_n make_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o out_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v although_o they_o of_o fayael_n be_v in_o no_o little_a fear_n send_v to_o tercera_n for_o aid_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v certain_a bark_n with_o powder_n and_o munition_n for_o war_n with_o some_o biscuit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n we_o receive_v very_o certain_a news_n out_o of_o portugal_n that_o there_o be_v 80._o ship_n put_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o câ—â—â—nlâ—o_n lade_v with_o victual_n munition_n money_n and_o soldier_n to_o go_v for_o britain_n to_o aid_v the_o catholic_n and_o leaguer_n of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o netherlands_n hulk_n come_v
not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o very_o bold_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o war_n wherein_o they_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n whereof_o the_o shaft_n be_v make_v of_o heart_n goat_n or_o skin_n fine_o paint_v and_o so_o cunning_o wrought_v that_o in_o these_o country_n they_o can_v be_v mend_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o head_n they_o take_v fish_n tooth_n or_o sharp_a piece_n of_o wood_n they_o exercise_v their_o boy_n in_o leap_v shoot_v in_o bow_n and_o play_v with_o ball_n they_o have_v great_a delight_n in_o hunt_v and_o fish_v their_o king_n hold_v continual_a war_n not_o spare_v any_o of_o their_o enemy_n if_o they_o overcome_v they_o but_o present_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n to_o be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o they_o which_o come_v home_n they_o set_v up_o in_o certain_a place_n for_o a_o triumph_n and_o victory_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o will_v not_o hurt_v but_o keep_v and_o nourish_v they_o among_o they_o and_o return_v from_o their_o war_n they_o call_v all_o their_o subject_n together_o where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n they_o do_v nothing_o but_o banquet_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n with_o sing_v and_o dance_v to_o the_o old_a woman_n that_o be_v among_o they_o they_o give_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o compel_v they_o to_o dance_v and_o sing_v song_n in_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o have_v by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v victory_n they_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o he_o as_o other_o american_n they_o honour_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n they_o fear_v their_o priest_n and_o put_v great_a credit_n in_o they_o because_o they_o be_v great_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o invocater_n of_o divelle_n which_o by_o most_o fearful_a mean_n they_o cause_v to_o appear_v their_o priest_n be_v likewise_o their_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v continual_o to_o bear_v a_o sack_n full_a of_o herb_n and_o salve_n to_o heal_v their_o sick_a people_n with_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o pock_n as_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o lechery_n whereby_o often_o time_n they_o use_v woman_n maid_n child_n and_o boy_n every_o man_n have_v but_o one_o wife_n only_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o first_o he_o marry_v shall_v be_v honour_v before_o the_o rest_n and_o only_o hold_v for_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n to_o inherit_v his_o good_n and_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o woman_n do_v all_o the_o work_n about_o their_o house_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o with_o child_n their_o husband_n never_o deal_v with_o they_o until_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o eat_v no_o meat_n of_o their_o dress_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v their_o flower_n beside_o this_o all_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o flermophroditer_n which_o of_o nature_n be_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n those_o be_v keep_v to_o labour_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o munition_n and_o weapon_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o paint_v their_o face_n and_o put_v certain_a bird_n feather_n into_o their_o hair_n thereby_o to_o seem_v the_o fair_a and_o more_o fearful_a their_o provision_n of_o virtual_n be_v bread_n and_o meele_n of_o wheat_n and_o honey_n they_o roast_v their_o meele_n of_o maiz_n because_o it_o may_v continue_v the_o long_o &_o cause_v some_o broil_a fish_n dry_v to_o be_v carry_v with_o they_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n they_o eat_v many_o bad_a thing_n put_v sand_n and_o coal_n among_o their_o meal_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n the_o king_n go_v first_o have_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o staff_n in_o the_o other_o a_o bow_n with_o arrow_n in_o a_o case_n hang_v on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o rest_n follow_v he_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n either_o in_o case_n or_o else_o stick_v in_o their_o hair_n at_o their_o meeting_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o in_o fight_n they_o use_v great_a and_o fearful_a cry_n like_o other_o barbarian_n turk_n and_o tartarian_n they_o never_o begin_v war_n before_o they_o have_v take_v counsel_n together_o meet_v about_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o which_o their_o assembly_n they_o use_v a_o very_a strange_a custom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o that_o be_v assemble_v they_o let_v themselves_o down_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o king_n sit_v alone_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o store_n make_v of_o nine_o piece_n of_o round_a wood_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v which_o do_v they_o come_v and_o do_v he_o honour_n salute_v he_o the_o old_a beginning_n first_o and_o lift_v their_o hand_n above_o their_o head_n speak_v and_o say_v ha_o he._n ya_fw-mi ha_o ha_o the_o rest_n answer_v ha._n ha_o which_o do_v each_o man_n sit_v down_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v handle_v the_o king_n cause_v the_o priest_n by_o they_o call_v lavas_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v send_v for_o ask_v their_o advice_n mean_a time_n he_o cause_v certain_a woman_n to_o seethe_v cacinam_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a drink_n press_v out_o of_o leaf_n which_o be_v sodden_a and_o clarify_v the_o king_n be_v set_v with_o his_o lord_n &_o other_o each_o man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o come_v one_o in_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o blessing_n and_o wish_v they_o all_o good_a luck_n fill_v a_o cup_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n full_a of_o that_o hot_a drink_n which_o he_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n which_o have_v drink_v he_o will_v he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n this_o drink_n they_o make_v great_a aâ—câ—at_n of_o and_o give_v it_o not_o to_o any_o man_n that_o sit_v in_o council_n before_o he_o have_v show_v some_o valiant_a act_n in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o drink_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o present_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v it_o 〈◊〉_d make_v they_o sweat_v and_o such_o as_o drink_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o up_o again_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o a_o great_a affair_n nor_o may_v not_o serve_v as_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o field_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o place_n for_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n they_o must_v of_o force_n often_o time_n fast_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o to_o the_o which_o end_n this_o drink_n be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o whosoever_o drink_v it_o may_v well_o fast_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v wherefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o cause_v the_o hern_n oâ—_n hrediter_n to_o carry_v diverse_a bottle_n of_o that_o drink_n with_o they_o which_o sustain_v feed_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n not_o once_o make_v their_o headesâ—le_n nor_o light_n they_o sow_v their_o wheat_n twice_o 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and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n that_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o he_o perceive_v leave_v off_o his_o work_n and_o so_o depart_v and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n about_o the_o which_o passage_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n build_v by_o they_o about_o a_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o this_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v a_o round_a hill_n by_o they_o call_v christ_n hil._n from_o porto_n veâ—o_o further_o forward_o the_o same_o course_n almost_o four_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o thence_o south-west_n lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v full_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o the_o indian_n or_o perwians_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n kill_v many_o lamb_n sheep_n and_o some_o child_n offer_v their_o blood_n unto_o their_o idol_n or_o divelles_n who_o figure_n be_v make_v and_o carve_v in_o stone_n to_o who_o they_o do_v usual_o pray_v when_o franciscus_n pizarius_n with_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n travel_v to_o discover_v peru_n they_o enter_v likewise_o into_o this_o island_n where_o they_o find_v certain_a jewel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n many_o cloak_n and_o sherte_n of_o very_a fair_a and_o fine_a wool_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v call_v silver_n the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o peru_n begin_v at_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v southwarde_o unto_o chile_n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o line_n and_o thereabouts_o have_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v of_o 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the_o priest_n which_o answer_v the_o priest_n deliver_v unto_o the_o poople_n they_o do_v general_o believe_v and_o tell_v that_o once_o there_o be_v a_o great_a flood_n whereby_o all_o the_o world_n be_v drown_v only_o a_o few_o person_n that_o hide_v themselves_o in_o certain_a high_a hollow_a tree_n and_o have_v provide_v victual_n stop_v the_o hole_n by_o that_o mean_v save_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a misery_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o when_o thâ—se_a man_n think_v the_o rain_n and_o water_n to_o be_v go_v they_o send_v out_o two_o dog_n who_o return_v all_o wet_a back_n again_o they_o guess_v the_o water_n not_o to_o be_v consume_v and_o so_o think_v it_o not_o time_n to_o go_v forth_o after_o that_o they_o send_v the_o two_o dog_n forth_o again_o and_o perceive_v they_o to_o come_v home_o all_o dirty_a they_o then_o know_v the_o water_n to_o be_v go_v and_o come_v forth_o where_o they_o find_v great_a number_n of_o snake_n which_o the_o slime_n earth_n have_v breed_v whereby_o they_o have_v work_n enough_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o not_o before_o there_o shall_v first_o come_v a_o great_a drought_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o burn_a of_o the_o air_n whereby_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o take_v away_o wherefore_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o eclipse_n or_o darkeness_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o special_o of_o the_o sun_n than_o they_o sing_v sorrowful_a song_n and_o make_v great_a mourning_n think_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o end_n approach_v what_o be_v these_o but_o cloud_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o devil_n in_o so_o great_a blindness_n can_v never_o drive_v out_o of_o these_o poor_a people_n heart_n so_o that_o those_o of_o brasilia_n believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o perwians_n believe_v not_o only_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o 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two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o best_a they_o have_v also_o fruit_n bread_n maiz_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o last_o service_n the_o friend_n do_v for_o he_o be_v that_o with_o reed_n or_o pipe_n they_o pour_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o their_o drink_n call_v cicha_n into_o the_o dead_a man_n mouth_n to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o want_v drink_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o other_o world_n in_o which_o his_o journey_n he_o use_v that_o meat_n and_o the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o servant_n which_o manner_n be_v use_v almost_o through_o all_o peru_n and_o mexico_n only_o that_o every_o one_o do_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n but_o they_o use_v most_o in_o peru_n to_o bury_v live_v woman_n which_o mischief_n spring_v from_o the_o devil_n that_o blind_v they_o that_o at_o some_o time_n appear_v unto_o they_o in_o shape_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a 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and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n 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thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n pulo_n tio_n be_v 7._o land_n great_a and_o small_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o rover_n from_o pulo_n tio_n seven_o mile_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o reach_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n flat_o sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n whether_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o river_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v which_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n against_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n and_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n be_v discover_v and_o threre_fw-la also_o run_v strong_a stream_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o very_a high_a hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n pass_v about_o this_o hook_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n it_o be_v shallow_a but_o muddy_a ground_n you_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o comhay_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o comhay_n thither_o the_o ship_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n use_v to_o come_v it_o be_v like_o a_o créeke_n that_o be_v very_o great_a have_v another_o point_n or_o end_n of_o high_a land_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o right_o over_o against_o this_o haven_n on_o y_z e_z south_n side_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o sauchoin_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n
the_o other_o which_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o so_o that_o they_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o macau_n and_o begin_v to_o put_v into_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o open_a without_o any_o island_n to_o be_v sail_v or_o compass_v about_o sail_v right_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v 8._o mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n be_v whereby_o you_o go_v to_o caton_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v aâ—_n orelhas_n de_fw-fr lebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o entery_n it_o be_v 8.9_o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a &_o stiff_o that_o no_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v up_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o with_o all_o your_o sail_n up_o until_o you_o see_v it_o flow_v run_v along_o by_o the_o row_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o 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it_o for_o there_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o 28_o span_n of_o water_n of_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v four_o or_o five_o land_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o they_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o créeke_n or_o bay_n that_o strech_v northward_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n between_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o shallow_a ground_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n island_n a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n to_o seaward_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamnell_n therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o this_o north_n land_n and_o put_v near_o to_o the_o 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side_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o anchor_n it_o be_v good_a muddy_a ground_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a the_o 21._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n to_o china_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o and_o come_v to_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n haven_n call_v bancolea_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a notwithstanding_o you_o must_v pass_v without_o it_o as_o far_o above_o it_o as_o you_o can_v this_o haven_n of_o bancosea_n lie_v with_o the_o haven_n of_o zion_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v against_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o riff_o aforesaid_a the_o coast_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v low_a land_n have_v inward_a a_o small_a hovel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n 4._o mile_n from_o bancosea_n southward_o this_o low_a land_n make_v a_o point_n reach_v outward_a lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n but_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v chaon_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v certain_a tree_n like_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o show_v to_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n inward_o to_o the_o land_n have_v many_o sharp_a rock_n there_o the_o land_n make_v a_o point_n or_o end_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o point_n of_o guy_n thetherto_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n this_o point_n of_o guy_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a thick_a land_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a with_o good_a ground_n when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o this_o point_n of_o guy_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n southeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o 3._o land_n be_v long_o &_o flat_a full_o of_o tree_n &_o lie_v full_a under_o 10._o degree_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n all_o this_o way_n you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o leeward_n and_o be_v by_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n and_o rather_o hold_v aloof_o to_o the_o south_n then_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o west_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a wind_n which_o you_o common_o find_v in_o that_o part_n and_o in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n great_a than_o the_o first_o and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n be_v on_o the_o top_n thick_a and_o flat_a land_n the_o west_n point_n a_o great_a thick_a hook_n point_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o eastward_o it_o descend_v towards_o a_o black_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o close_a and_o thick_a bushy_a place_n lie_v full_a under_o 9_o degree_n &_o ½_n this_o island_n lie_v with_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n why_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v 25._o mile_n pulo_n why_o be_v two_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a reach_v north_n and_o south_n have_v a_o high_a hovel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o low_a hovel_n with_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n thus_o the_o west_n side_n show_v but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o seem_v altogether_o high_a and_o round_o with_o a_o small_a valley_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v 2._o rock_n show_v like_o two_o man_n the_o other_o and_o the_o small_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n this_o small_a island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o small_a island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o stony_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v for_o all_o the_o other_o place_n be_v good_a and_o fair_a be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_o close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a island_n on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n
by_o this_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o point_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o point_n 4._o mile_n and_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v at_o this_o second_o point_n about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o small_a river_n and_o between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o river_n you_o run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n or_o coast_n of_o samatra_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n from_o this_o river_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v put_v from_o the_o coast_n from_o this_o river_n to_o another_o point_n lie_v 5_o mile_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o shallows_n with_o muddy_a ground_n therefore_o you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o go_v no_o near_o than_o 5._o fathom_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o at_o this_o depth_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n that_o lie_v before_o you_o &_o right_a against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n have_v a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o small_a and_o come_v by_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v present_o find_v more_o depth_n when_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v south_n southeast_n hold_v that_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o lasapara_n which_o lie_v right_a before_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a point_n 9_o mile_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o low_a land_n be_v round_o about_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o samatra_n and_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a way_n and_o course_n to_o pass_v before_o that_o island_n and_o if_o you_o find_v ten_o or_o 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about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o tree_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o low_a land_n it_o be_v all_o bankey_n ground_n wherefore_o you_o must_v keep_v from_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o this_o low_a land_n there_o lie_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o river_n that_o be_v very_o shallow_a whereby_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o low_a land_n you_o have_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o twelve_o span_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o within_o the_o river_n at_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a be_v sandy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o road_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v aquina_n fama_fw-la half_a a_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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of_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o coast_n along_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n be_v bankey_n ground_n riffe_n stone_n and_o other_o filth_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o tocaa_n from_o this_o island_n of_o fimexima_n aforesaid_a nine_o mile_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o amanguchen_n a_o great_a mighty_a and_o rich_a country_n for_o therein_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n in_o this_o coast_n be_v good_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o meagima_fw-la which_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o portugese_n travel_v to_o japon_n have_v great_a traffic_n for_o there_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n 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from_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_a to_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n about_o forty_o portugal_n mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o mile_n in_o this_o description_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o have_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v from_o caminaxique_a to_o toraque_fw-la be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o â—_o from_o toraque_fw-la to_o the_o island_n meagima_n be_v six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o road_n of_o this_o island_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o meagima_fw-la to_o camangary_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o anooxyma_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o anooxyma_n to_o toumoo_n be_v also_o five_o mile_n
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o 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s._n german_n which_o be_v very_o high_a but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o those_o of_o loquillo_n from_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o ape_n and_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o southside_n thereof_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr mona_n be_v a_o low_a land_n and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o plain_a land_n descend_v downward_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n or_o small_a island_n call_v monica_n or_o the_o little_a ape_n between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mona_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n have_v likewise_o such_o another_o road_n by_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v southwest_n from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 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call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hedge_n in_o this_o créeke_n be_v three_o or_o four_o island_n or_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v los_fw-la frayle_n that_o be_v the_o friar_n before_o you_o come_v to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n there_o be_v a_o créeke_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v jabaque_n with_o more_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v about_o it_o be_v foul_a ground_n behind_o this_o island_n you_o see_v certain_a hill_n call_v las_n sierras_n de_fw-fr dona_fw-la maria_fw-la otherwise_o las_o sierras_n de_fw-fr sabana_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o jabaque_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n be_v a_o black_a shine_a hovel_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v cleave_v upon_o it_o have_v certain_a white_a place_n like_o water_n beak_n within_o this_o point_n or_o cape_n lie_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n where_o you_o have_v stone_n for_o ballast_n as_o you_o have_v in_o the_o river_n of_o mynijcka_n 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if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr crus_n it_o be_v a_o point_n stick_v out_o which_o as_o you_o come_v towards_o it_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n show_v as_o if_o on_o the_o top_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n but_o it_o be_v inward_a to_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr crus_n now_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n this_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n be_v a_o low_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n so_o that_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v the_o tree_n before_o you_o see_v the_o land_n it_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n and_o