any_o good_a end_n viii_o moreover_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n to_o produce_v of_o itself_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o a_o evil_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n 18._o mat_n 7._o 18._o nor_o darkness_n produce_v light_n of_o itself_o 6._o 2_o cor._n 4._o 6._o but_o the_o same_o great_a and_o glorious_a god_n who_o out_o of_o his_o omnipotence_n bring_v forth_o light_a out_o of_o darkness_n can_v also_o out_o of_o our_o sin_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o illustrate_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n his_o righteousness_n and_o his_o goodness_n but_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n as_o of_o a_o cause_n work_v proper_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o the_o production_n whereof_o there_o need_v no_o assistance_n nor_o strength_n from_o our_o sin_n which_o as_o to_o those_o effect_n be_v but_o mere_o contingent_a and_o but_o by_o accident_n those_o word_n therefore_o of_o david_n psalm_n 5._o which_o st._n paul_n allege_v rom._n 3._o 4._o i_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o thou_o may_v be_v justify_v when_o thou_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o david_n for_o that_o end_n commit_v murder_n and_o adultery_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v that_o god_n may_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o word_n but_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o greek_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o denote_v and_o infer_v the_o event_n only_o and_o not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o a_o serious_a argumentation_n can_v infer_v a_o true_a conclusion_n from_o the_o false_a praemise_n which_o before_o be_v grant_v by_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o disputant_n will_v show_v himself_o ridiculous_a if_o to_o prove_v a_o true_a conclusion_n shall_v willing_o make_v use_n of_o some_o false_a assumption_n for_o truth_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o patronage_n of_o falsehood_n so_o almighty_a god_n and_o we_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v do_v the_o like_a can_v dispose_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_o do_v into_o good_a but_o it_o be_v neither_o congruous_a to_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o goodness_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n lawful_a for_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o ix_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v a_o naturâ_fw-la boni_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a act_n to_o the_o compliment_n whereof_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o requisite_a condition_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o one_o be_v but_o absent_a among_o so_o many_o of_o they_o although_o all_o the_o other_o be_v present_a and_o subservient_fw-fr yet_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v moral_o good_a most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o axiom_n bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la integra_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la good_a proceed_v from_o a_o upright_a and_o a_o entire_a cause_n but_o evil_a from_o any_o defect_n and_o it_o be_v beside_o manifest_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v more_o require_v to_o raise_v up_o than_o to_o throw_v down_o or_o to_o destroy_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n be_v enough_o to_o prove_v any_o action_n evil_a for_o that_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v evil_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v evil_a itself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o a_o good_a end_n or_o a_o good_a intention_n shall_v prove_v the_o action_n good_a unless_o all_o the_o other_o requisite_a condition_n be_v conjoin_v now_o that_o any_o action_n whether_o the_o internal_a of_o the_o will_n or_o the_o external_a of_o the_o work_n may_v approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v good_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a goodness_n viz._n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o circumstance_n the_o quality_n of_o every_o act_n do_v first_o of_o all_o and_o principal_o depend_v on_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a so_o that_o from_o thence_o every_o act_n may_v indefinite_o and_o according_a to_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o it_o be_v denominate_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o this_o respect_n we_o affirm_v that_o theft_n and_o adultery_n be_v evil_a in_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o prayer_n and_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v good_a in_o all_o their_o several_a respect_n and_o the_o acceptation_n of_o they_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v simple_o evil_a be_v so_o evil_a that_o neither_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o end_n although_o good_a nor_o yet_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o circumstance_n although_o never_o so_o promise_v they_o can_v ever_o be_v make_v true_o good_a but_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v yet_o be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o the_o end_n or_o by_o undue_a circumstance_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v off_o to_o be_v good_a and_o become_v evil_a the_o pravity_n therefore_o of_o the_o object_n be_v presuppose_v we_o be_v altogether_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o act_n of_o theft_n or_o of_o adultery_n as_o be_v simple_o evil_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n be_v presuppose_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o one_o at_o the_o first_o either_o to_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o approve_v it_o be_v do_v unless_o he_o have_v diligent_o weigh_v before_o hand_n the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o the_o several_a circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v attend_v and_o clothe_v in_o these_o thing_n therefore_o in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o end_n do_v discriminate_a and_o crown_v the_o action_n they_o may_v be_v say_v so_o for_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o act_n be_v good_a in_o consideration_n to_o the_o object_n or_o the_o matter_n or_o at_o the_o last_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o indifferent_a but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v evil_a for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n be_v suppose_v the_o act_n do_v chief_o take_v its_o goodness_n or_o its_o evilnesse_n from_o the_o end_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o act_n of_o give_v a_o poor_a man_n a_o alm_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a act_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o object_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v for_o vainglory_n it_o be_v moral_o a_o evil_a act_n because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinate_v to_o a_o good_a end_n the_o same_o act_n if_o it_o be_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o neighbour_n be_v a_o act_n so_o far_o good_a that_o it_o have_v a_o lawful_a matter_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n and_o so_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o goodness_n above_o mention_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n but_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v simple_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v moreover_o due_o circumstance_v for_o to_o this_o compliment_n of_o a_o good_a work_n beside_o that_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n there_o be_v require_v the_o goodness_n of_o circumstance_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_o it_o be_v speak_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o circumstance_n not_o primary_o and_o principal_o but_o ultimate_o and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n be_v first_o lay_v down_o see_v therefore_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o every_o moral_a act_n and_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o wit_n the_o matter_n lawful_a the_o intention_n right_a and_o the_o circumstance_n due_a it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o a_o right_a intention_n can_v alone_o suffice_v by_o itself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n whatsoever_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o be_v either_o unlawful_a in_o the_o object_n or_o defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n x._o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o peradventure_o will_v object_v unto_o this_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 6._o 22._o if_o thy_o eye_n be_v single_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o light_n but_o if_o thy_o eye_n be_v evil_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o darkness_n where_o if_o the_o intention_n be_v undesstood_v by_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o
it_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v altogether_o depend_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o intention_n &_o that_o adaequate_o so_o that_o what_o power_n a_o evil_a intention_n have_v to_o corrupt_v a_o act_n although_o otherwise_o good_a the_o same_o power_n a_o good_a intention_n have_v to_o approve_v and_o to_o render_v a_o act_n good_a which_o otherwise_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o good_a or_o a_o single_a eye_n be_v as_o efficatious_a to_o inlighten_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o a_o evil_a eye_n be_v to_o infuse_v darkness_n on_o it_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n to_o this_o opinion_n much_o may_v be_v allege_v from_o the_o father_n and_o other_o divine_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o in_o the_o gloss_n as_o much_o good_a as_o you_o do_v intend_v so_o much_o you_o do_v perform_v and_o that_o verse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o scool-boy_n quicquid_fw-la agunt_fw-la homines_fw-la intentio_fw-la judicat_fw-la illud_fw-la it_o be_v the_o intention_n judge_v true_a of_o whatsoever_o thing_n we_o do_v xi_o but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o answer_n as_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o st._n mat._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o age_n do_v give_v a_o interpretation_n to_o it_o far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o consonant_a to_o that_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o those_o ancient_a doctor_n be_v it_o grant_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v a_o proper_a relation_n to_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n i_o make_v answer_n that_o the_o intention_n when_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n tend_v to_o some_o end_n by_o certain_a medium_n be_v take_v into_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o good_a into_o which_o the_o will_n be_v final_o and_o precise_o carry_v be_v take_v from_o all_o consideration_n of_o the_o medium_n to_o attain_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v he_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n or_o second_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o entire_a ordination_n of_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o work_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o work_n unto_o the_o end_n including_z also_o the_o medium_n or_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o build_v a_o temple_n or_o stain_v a_o idolater_n or_o that_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o profit_n by_o get_v riches_n by_o his_o honest_a labour_n or_o by_o theft_n and_o plunder_v and_o as_o he_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o intend_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n who_o only_o think_v of_o go_v thither_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o resolve_v with_o himself_o which_o way_n or_o upon_o what_o account_v he_o will_v go_v as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o when_o to_o go_v which_o way_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n we_o speak_v in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o intention_n take_v the_o first_o way_n viz._n on_o the_o intention_n which_o look_v altogether_o upon_o the_o end_n and_o not_o on_o the_o mean_n &_o which_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v but_o those_o word_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o divine_n which_o seem_v by_o the_o intention_n alone_o to_o measure_v the_o goodness_n or_o the_o badness_n of_o man_n action_n and_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o single_a eye_n and_o to_o a_o eye_n that_o be_v evil_a do_v receive_v their_o intention_n in_o the_o latter_a signification_n as_o they_o include_v the_o mean_n with_o the_o end_n observable_a be_v that_o of_o st_n bernard_n that_o the_o eye_n say_v he_o be_v single_a two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o election_n and_o charity_n in_o the_o intention_n that_o be_v that_o our_o intention_n be_v absolute_o right_a both_o be_v require_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o such_o a_o end_n which_o be_v averse_a unto_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o that_o we_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o any_o mean_n that_o be_v not_o join_v with_o honesty_n &_o righteousness_n in_o every_o work_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o only_o look_v to_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o a_o good_a end_n but_o we_o must_v withal_o endeavour_v to_o the_o end_n so_o propound_v by_o apt_a lawful_a &_o honest_a mean_n for_o see_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mean_n or_o the_o medium_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o end_n &_o be_v so_o necessary_o join_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o respect_n thereof_o it_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o accident_n inseparable_a or_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n 11._o animum_fw-la laudô_o consilium_fw-la reprehendâ—â—_n cic._n 9_o add_v attic_a 11._o the_o schoolman_n do_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o evil_a election_n do_v corrupt_v a_o intention_n that_o be_v otherwise_o good_a by_o render_v that_o evil_n which_o before_o be_v good_a in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o evil_a circumstance_n do_v corrupt_v those_o action_n to_o which_o they_o be_v retayner_n xii_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o perfection_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n propound_v from_o god_n to_o man_n a_o most_o perfect_a law_n which_o command_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v it_o have_v show_v unto_o thou_o o_o man_n what_o be_v good_a &_o what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o mich._n 6._o 8._o this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o we_o must_v obey_v if_o we_o will_v fulfil_v our_o duty_n by_o this_o law_n we_o be_v command_v as_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o do_v declare_v to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o eschew_v evil_a but_o if_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v measure_v out_o unto_o ourselves_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v or_o perform_v according_a to_o our_o own_o profit_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o shall_v either_o omit_v those_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n command_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o fear_n of_o some_o follow_a evil_n or_o shall_v commit_v those_o evil_a thing_n which_o god_n forbid_v for_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o some_o good_a to_o come_v what_o be_v this_o but_o worm_n as_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v our_o own_o counsel_n above_o the_o express_a will_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n above_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a spirit_n far_o otherwise_o do_v that_o holy_a man_n david_n by_o thy_o precept_n say_v he_o have_v i_o get_v understanding_n therefore_o have_v i_o hate_v all_o unjust_a way_n psal_n 119._o 104._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v instruct_v by_o thy_o law_n which_o both_o night_n and_o day_n be_v in_o my_o heart_n my_o mouth_n &_o before_o my_o eye_n i_o do_v plain_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o what_o i_o have_v to_o eschew_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o only_o decline_v but_o hate_v every_o way_n which_o be_v not_o consentaneous_a to_o thy_o law_n whither_o soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o lead_v i_o therefore_o since_o every_o sin_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o law_n of_o he_o contain_v not_o the_o least_o exception_n of_o any_o good_a intention_n or_o event_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n make_v no_o distinction_n nor_o to_o except_v where_o the_o law_n make_v no_o exception_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o for_o what_o intention_n or_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v know_o and_o willing_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a he_o do_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n xiii_o the_o five_o argument_n follow_v draw_v from_o the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a end_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o disobey_v the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n have_v satisfy_v his_o anger_n by_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o rashness_n and_o disobedience_n the_o prophet_n samuel_n be_v send_v to_o saul_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o save_v some_o of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o amalekite_n which_o god_n have_v command_v shall_v be_v total_o destroy_v for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o he_o pretend_v than_o by_o the_o bulk_n and_o fatness_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a the_o say_a prophet_n do_v lay_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o grievousness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o disobedience_n do_v prophesy_v
church_n do_v willing_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n from_o the_o argument_n draw_v negative_o from_o the_o scripture_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o divine_n of_o these_o time_n do_v very_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o i_o make_v answer_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v derogate_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o consideration_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o do_v thrust_v in_o their_o unwritten_a tradition_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o same_o reverence_n as_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v wise_a unto_o salvation_n by_o have_v the_o new_a testament_n confer_v on_o they_o which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n but_o they_o must_v also_o have_v the_o vain_a book_n insert_v of_o humane_a tradition_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o do_v dispute_v negative_o from_o the_o scripture_n concern_v thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n either_o to_o be_v believe_v or_o practise_v let_v they_o make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n as_o indeed_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o there_o be_v no_o question_n here_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o of_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o adequate_a and_o not_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o believe_v or_o practise_v to_o attain_v unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n to_o do_v lawful_o or_o to_o leave_v undo_v at_o such_o a_o time_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o thing_n supernatural_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o also_o of_o all_o moral_a action_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o ordain_v to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o the_o law_n of_o conscience_n &_o the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a rule_n for_o the_o put_n of_o moral_a thing_n in_o practice_n so_o that_o where_o the_o scripture_n determine_v of_o any_o thing_n universal_o either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o only_a law_n of_o conscience_n that_o what_o be_v not_o command_v there_o to_o be_v therefore_o present_o unlawful_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o conclusion_n xx._n the_o four_o follow_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o what_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o men._n some_o call_v this_o the_o law_n of_o god_n other_o the_o eternal_a law_n the_o word_n differ_v in_o the_o sound_n but_o agree_v in_o the_o sense_n every_o part_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o do_v say_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o by_o the_o schoolman_n though_o by_o some_o of_o they_o not_o right_o expound_v and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o not_o right_o apply_v be_v distinguish_v into_o voluntatem_fw-la beneplaciti_fw-la and_o voluntatem_fw-la signi_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o first_o call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n do_v with_o himself_o resolve_v what_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n be_v that_o by_o which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o law_n by_o signify_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o god_n proper_o and_o univocal_o the_o other_o improper_o and_o analogical_o the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n a_o law_n unto_o god_n himself_o whereby_o he_o act_v for_o he_o always_o act_v that_o which_o be_v complacent_fw-la unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o we_o by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n unto_o our_o conscience_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o put_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o action_n in_o some_o respect_n indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pertain_v unto_o the_o conscience_n in_o regard_n of_o suffering_n but_o this_o be_v a_o posteriori_fw-la &_o from_o a_o after_o observation_n &_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v oblige_v with_o patience_n to_o endure_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v we_o after_o that_o by_o the_o event_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o rectify_a reason_n do_v dictate_v this_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n who_o can_v will_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o righteous_a it_o remain_v therefore_o 71._o optimum_fw-la est_fw-la deum_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la omne_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la sine_fw-la murmuratione_fw-la concomitari_fw-la senec._n epistol_n 108_o placeat_fw-la homini_fw-la quicquid_fw-la deo_fw-la placuit_fw-la idem_n epist_n 71._o that_o the_o will_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o conscience_n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n for_o when_o god_n by_o prohibit_v and_o by_o command_v have_v signify_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n absolute_o to_o conform_v our_o will_n unto_o his_o will_n many_o thing_n among_o the_o schoolman_n be_v with_o unprofitable_a acuteness_n dispute_v on_o this_o subject_a viz._n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o will_n of_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o a_o thing_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n when_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o our_o business_n and_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a life_n may_v brief_o in_o one_o word_n be_v dispatch_v which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o will_n that_o which_o god_n will_v that_o we_o shall_v will_v thus_o when_o god_n command_v abraham_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n although_o god_n in_o the_o will_n of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n will_v not_o have_v have_v that_o do_v which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n yet_o abraham_n be_v bind_v to_o will_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n because_o god_n by_o command_v it_o do_v signify_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o abraham_n shall_v have_v a_o will_n unto_o it_o xxi_o i_o say_v second_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v unto_o man_n because_o this_o reveal_v will_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v not_o oblige_v those_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v not_o reveal_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gentile_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o preach_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o or_o to_o have_v any_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o man_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v never_o preach_v and_o who_o never_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o christ_n to_o believe_v either_o in_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o gospel_n see_v that_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n can_v ascend_v so_o high_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 10._o 15._o how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o other_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n but_o those_o only_o who_o have_v sin_v in_o the_o law_n rom._n 11._o 12._o neither_o do_v this_o suffice_v to_o bring_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o a_o peculiar_a reference_n to_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v alien_n shall_v casual_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o read_v of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o commandment_n which_o be_v there_o give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n he_o have_v not_o present_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o
of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n this_o be_v prove_v first_o from_o those_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a &_o a_o peaceable_a life_n the_o apostle_n do_v here_o exhort_v that_o both_o private_o but_o especial_o in_o public_a congregation_n for_o so_o i_o conceive_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o the_o best_a interpreter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o request_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n may_v be_v make_v as_o first_o for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a out_o of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n viz._n eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o either_o in_o act_n or_o in_o power_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o king_n and_o other_o invest_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o this_o out_o of_o prudence_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o temporal_a end_n to_o wit_n external_a felicity_n in_o this_o present_a life_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n from_o who_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n according_o as_o they_o have_v administer_v it_o whether_o right_o or_o unjust_o either_o the_o chief_a happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v depend_v therefore_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a act_n of_o the_o supreme_a political_a jurisdiction_n that_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a end_n of_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o supreme_a end_n of_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v prove_v second_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o end_n as_o by_o a_o demonstration_n a_o priori_fw-la that_o in_o its_o order_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o everything_o to_o which_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v reduce_v 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 8._o ethic._n 11._o as_o to_o their_o first_o regulative_a principle_n and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v ultimate_o ordain_v therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v common_o call_v by_o aristotle_n that_o for_o which_o but_o all_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o common_a good_a as_o by_o their_o first_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a good_a as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v make_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o run_v over_o the_o several_a act_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n for_o wherefore_o be_v good_a thing_n command_v or_o evil_a one_o forbid_v and_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n permit_v or_o wherefore_o be_v reward_n decree_v to_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o wherefore_o be_v punishment_n appoint_v to_o the_o violator_n of_o law_n or_o wherefore_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o court_v indifferent_o plead_v unto_o both_o of_o which_o those_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o form_n and_o the_o other_o more_o remote_a and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o effect_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o that_o private_a man_n according_a to_o their_o measure_n and_o degree_n may_v partake_v rejoice_v in_o the_o public_a happiness_n in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o inservient_fw-la to_o the_o common_a good_a three_o it_o be_v prove_v a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o posterior_n by_o the_o sense_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o do_v decree_v just_a judgement_n do_v indeed_o appear_v and_o those_o who_o meditate_v on_o evil_a as_o a_o law_n do_v notwithstanding_o desire_v to_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o public_a interest_n above_o their_o own_o whether_o they_o sincere_o intend_v or_o crafty_o pretend_v they_o all_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n their_o chief_a intention_n be_v the_o public_a good_n ii_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v lay_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o doubt_n whereof_o let_v this_o be_v the_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessary_a use_n at_o least_o of_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o have_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o mad_a error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n make_v this_o business_n for_o we_o from_o who_o principle_n see_v they_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o to_o contend_v by_o war_n or_o by_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o swear_v or_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o one_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o humane_a law_n for_o take_v away_o but_o jurisdiction_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n to_o make_v law_n and_o take_v away_o the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v fear_v they_o what_o need_v sad_a complaint_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o redress_v by_o punishment_n what_o will_v vain_a law_n profit_n without_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v unto_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o coactive_a power_n do_v not_o assist_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v suffice_v to_o leave_v the_o gentile_n inexcusable_a which_o dictate_v to_o they_o to_o eschew_v all_o sin_n and_o trespass_n to_o injure_v no_o man_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o that_o be_v defective_a the_o christian_n have_v at_o hand_n a_o more_o sublime_a and_o a_o more_o perfect_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n justice_n and_o charity_n make_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o st._n james_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o lawgiver_n 12._o james_n 4._o 12._o this_o place_n in_o my_o judgement_n do_v near_o touch_v our_o innovatour_n who_o have_v derive_v and_o draw_v most_o of_o their_o opinion_n from_o the_o unclean_a well_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n whilst_o they_o collect_v from_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n beside_o christ_n alone_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o it_o no_o way_n appear_v either_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n or_o by_o the_o scope_n and_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a perioch_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v speak_v more_o there_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o of_o civil_a and_o unless_o they_o have_v rather_o deal_v unfaithfu_o and_o deceitfu_o with_o we_o than_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n they_o must_v do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o they_o please_v either_o turn_v absolute_a anabaptist_n and_o take_v away_o altogether_o from_o mankind_n all_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n or_o grant_v unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n iii_o but_o how_o these_o our_o brethren_n can_v disentangle_v themselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v we_o let_v they_o look_v unto_o it_o themselves_o we_o easy_o do_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v most_o perfect_a but_o so_o that_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o profit_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o use_n as_o necessary_a because_o those_o divine_a law_n do_v contain_v only_o general_a principle_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v from_o which_o as_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n more_o special_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v accommodate_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o public_a society_n &_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o single_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o may_v derogate_v at_o all_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o add_v any_o new_a stock_n to_o the_o most_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o rather_o take_v from_o thence_o what_o they_o judge_v most_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o people_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n humane_a law_n therefore_o if_o they_o be_v just_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o relic_n of_o
the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v particular_a determination_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v exhibit_v indeterminat_o wise_o accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n &_o utility_n of_o certain_a people_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v in_o general_a that_o we_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o no_o man_n and_o he_o who_o do_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o specialty_n what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n who_o have_v break_v down_o the_o hedge_n and_o let_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o ground_n and_o what_o be_v the_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o such_o a_o injury_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o scripture_n do_v open_o hold_v forth_o that_o wicked_a man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v what_o punishment_n to_o afflict_v and_o after_o what_o proportion_n be_v not_o where_o define_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n power_n be_v transmit_v to_o prince_n &_o lawmaker_n by_o god_n to_o define_v of_o themselves_o by_o law_n well_o constitute_v what_o accordt_v to_o their_o wisdom_n they_o shall_v find_v most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o right_n therefore_o and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o legislator_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v distinct_a and_o proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o dispose_v in_o so_o excellent_a a_o order_n that_o the_o precept_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v general_a and_o indeterminate_v be_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n determine_v and_o accommodate_v to_o certain_a species_n of_o person_n and_o action_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n do_v effectual_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o person_n &_o action_n so_o that_o if_o a_o legislator_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o complacent_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v make_v a_o unrighteous_a law_n and_o if_o a_o judge_n in_o any_o particular_a cause_n shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v not_o congruous_a to_o the_o law_n constitute_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v himself_o to_o have_v pronounce_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n iv_o the_o second_o doubt_n be_v whether_o a_o lawmaker_n be_v oblige_v if_o possible_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o to_o command_v all_o the_o act_n and_o office_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o to_o forbid_v all_o sin_n of_o whatsoever_o nature_n they_o be_v or_o if_o he_o can_v all_z whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o command_v and_o forbid_v as_o many_o of_o both_o kind_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a than_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v good_a and_o none_o of_o they_o evil_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n who_o always_o be_v to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n this_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n he_o can_v to_o command_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o act_n of_o all_o virtue_n that_o so_o all_o his_o citizen_n may_v be_v good_a &_o to_o forbid_v all_o sin_n whatsoever_o that_o there_o be_v no_o unrighteousness_n among_o they_o and_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n do_v seem_v to_o require_v this_o of_o the_o political_a magistrate_n rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o st._n paul_n have_v these_o word_n do_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a fear_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a that_o be_v on_o he_o who_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o evil_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n second_o chapter_n and_o fourteen_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doerâ—_n but_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o that_o be_v of_o all_o well-doer_n and_o of_o all_o evil-doer_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pronounce_v indefinite_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o universal_a &_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o logician_n in_o a_o necessary_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o forbid_v the_o magistrate_n the_o acceptation_n of_o person_n v._o for_o answer_v i_o say_v first_o and_o general_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o his_o citizen_n be_v all_o of_o they_o good_a man_n and_o none_o of_o they_o evil_a and_o by_o consequence_n to_o command_v all_o act_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o forbid_v all_o vice_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o beginning_n from_o who_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o work_v do_v require_v but_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o for_o the_o beginnine_n and_o the_o end_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o all_o work_v they_o natural_o or_o work_v they_o free_o be_v the_o adequate_a measure_n of_o all_o intermedial_a act_n so_o far_o as_o those_o act_n be_v proportionate_a &_o conformable_a with_o the_o beginning_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v &_o with_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o tend_v the_o act_n therefore_o of_o command_v and_o forbid_v and_o other_o in_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a jurisdiction_n do_v consist_v must_v be_v proportionated_a both_o to_o their_o beginning_n in_o who_o virtue_n they_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n the_o high_a power_n grant_v by_o god_n and_o to_o their_o end_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n the_o common_a good_n a_o lawmaker_n therefore_o ought_v so_o far_o to_o command_v prohibit_v permit_v and_o to_o perform_v all_o other_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonalty_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o change_n vi_o but_o these_o consideration_n be_v general_a and_o indefinite_a to_o satisfy_v therefore_o the_o doubt_v propound_v we_o must_v descend_v to_o something_o which_o be_v more_o particular_a but_o which_o howsoever_o may_v rely_v on_o this_o general_a foundation_n i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o act_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n some_o of_o they_o be_v internal_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_z will_n and_o not_o to_o will_v and_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o affection_n to_o love_v to_o hate_v to_o grieve_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o cogitation_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v external_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o command_v act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o indeliberate_a motion_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o bodily_a organ_n as_o to_o see_v to_o speak_v to_o strike_v to_o plunder_v and_o innumerable_a other_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v only_o exercise_v on_o the_o outward_a act_n but_o not_o on_o the_o inward_a a_o lawmaker_n may_v therefore_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n the_o restitution_n of_o steal_v good_n and_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n he_o also_o may_v forbid_v theft_n adultery_n manslaughter_n blasphemy_n and_o the_o like_a but_o he_o can_v command_v the_o love_a of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o confidence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o god_n the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o prohibit_v the_o covet_v of_o his_o neighbour_n good_n unchaste_a cogitation_n the_o hate_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o atheism_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o to_o determine_v of_o internal_a action_n be_v neither_o proportionate_a to_o the_o begin_n from_o which_o nor_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o legislator_n work_v for_o almighty_a god_n have_v only_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o government_n of_o the_o external_a man_n and_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o inward_a action_n and_o the_o inspection_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n james_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n will_v be_v altogether_o ineffectual_a to_o obtain_v its_o propose_a end_n if_o it_o be_v only_a directive_n and_o coactive_a first_o therefore_o see_v a_o external_a court_n can_v understand_v nor_o judge_v of_o inward_a action_n and_o second_o see_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o command_v or_o prohibit_v that_o
by_o a_o law_n which_o when_o it_o be_v commit_v we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o punish_v and_o three_o see_v the_o external_a operation_n of_o good_a work_n and_o the_o external_a declination_n of_o evil_a one_o do_v suffice_v to_o the_o outward_a felicity_n of_o a_o republic_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o legislator_n or_o a_o lawmaker_n neither_o wise_o can_v nor_o right_o ought_v either_o to_o command_v or_o to_o forbid_v the_o internal_a action_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o which_o regard_n as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n which_o require_v truth_n purity_n sincerity_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o restrain_v and_o check_v the_o high_a and_o first_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n and_o punish_v as_o well_o sin_v think_v on_o as_o sin_n commit_v do_v most_o infinite_o excel_v the_o most_o excellent_a law_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o david_n in_o the_o 19_o psalm_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o undefiled_a and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o four_o of_o hebrew_n a_o word_n lively_a and_o mighty_a in_o operation_n and_o sharp_a than_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n and_o enter_v through_o even_o to_o the_o divide_v asunder_o of_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o marrow_n and_o be_v a_o discerner_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n vii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o humane_a law_n may_v the_o jure_v or_o by_o right_o command_v all_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o forbid_v all_o the_o outward_a work_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o can_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o member_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o external_a act_n of_o virtue_n or_o of_o vice_n in_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o in_o every_o species_n of_o it_o so_o dispose_v but_o that_o the_o command_a or_o the_o forbid_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o time_n may_v be_v ordinate_v to_o the_o publiek_n good_a therefore_o not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n properly_z so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o act_n also_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n whatsoever_o may_v become_v the_o due_a object_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o i_o remember_v to_o be_v the_o observation_n also_o of_o aristotle_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n as_o if_o by_o a_o military_a law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o of_o the_o soldier_n shall_v run_v from_o his_o colour_n or_o from_o his_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o throw_v away_o his_o arm_n or_o as_o if_o by_o another_o a_o law_n of_o frugality_n or_o moderation_n the_o excess_n in_o banquet_v be_v prohibit_v or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o command_n that_o none_o shall_v exceed_v in_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o habit_n or_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o retinue_n or_o in_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o house_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a member_n be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n even_o of_o the_o species_n themselves_o much_o more_o of_o the_o degree_n both_o of_o the_o office_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n that_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v provide_v a_o caution_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o very_a multitude_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v viii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o a_o lawmaker_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o this_o viz._n to_o forbid_v all_o the_o evil_a that_o he_o can_v forbid_v or_o to_o command_v all_o the_o good_a it_o will_v suffice_v that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a of_o both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o which_o be_v so_o conjoin_v with_o some_o extraordinary_a public_a profit_n that_o unless_o something_o be_v determine_v of_o they_o there_o must_v necessary_o follow_v some_o great_a and_o grievous_a evil_n which_o will_v prove_v extreme_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o among_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o allurement_n of_o the_o world_n the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n so_o fruitful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o iniquity_n may_v we_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o a_o platonic_a or_o a_o eutopian_a commonwealth_n we_o be_v to_o think_v we_o have_v do_v well_o enough_o if_o we_o stick_v not_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o mire_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n some_o evil_n shall_v not_o be_v prohibit_v but_o tolerate_v and_o many_o good_a thing_n not_o command_v but_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n discretion_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n of_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v pass_v by_o by_o the_o law_n lest_o be_v too_o unreasonable_o active_a to_o remove_v one_o evil_a we_o peradventure_o make_v way_n for_o more_o and_o great_a to_o arise_v ix_o the_o three_o doubt_n be_v concern_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o oblige_v which_o be_v to_o demand_v if_o a_o prince_n out_o of_o no_o foresight_n or_o intent_n to_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o public_a good_a at_o all_o be_v either_o carry_v away_o by_o hatred_n or_o ambition_n and_o the_o mere_a lust_n or_o rule_v or_o by_o avarice_n or_o any_o other_o deprave_a desire_n of_o a_o impotent_a mind_n shall_v give_v a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v it_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n that_o be_v if_o he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n due_o debate_v and_o sufficient_o promulgate_v i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o as_o in_o artificial_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n and_o of_o the_o person_n wotk_v be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o commodious_a habitation_n for_o the_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carpenter_n be_v that_o he_o may_v get_v some_o gain_n thereby_o just_o so_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n may_v intend_v his_o own_o advantage_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n itself_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_n x._o peradventure_o you_o will_v object_v that_o a_o indirect_a end_n or_o intention_n do_v always_o corrupt_a the_o work_n and_o therefore_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v vitiate_v the_o law_n which_o be_v his_o work_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o a_o evil_a intention_n do_v always_o blemish_v the_o work_n as_o the_o work_n speak_v the_o action_n of_o the_o person_n work_v but_o it_o do_v not_o always_o blemish_v the_o work_n as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o operation_n these_o two_o therefore_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a among_o themselves_o although_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o effect_v and_o the_o effect_v itself_o the_o building_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o house_n build_v be_v both_o of_o they_o call_v the_o work_n of_o the_o carpenter_n although_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o action_n transient_a and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o house_n be_v finish_v a_o action_n permanent_a a_o bad_a intention_n therefore_o do_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n which_o make_v the_o law_n and_o which_o for_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o without_o fault_n but_o it_o corrupt_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v the_o law_n make_v by_o he_o if_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n be_v reducible_a to_o the_o common_a good_a so_o for_o all_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o he_o either_o for_o favour_n or_o for_o hatred_n be_v firm_a and_o valid_a if_o the_o say_a sentence_n in_o itself_o consider_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v unjust_a for_o as_o right_o st._n augustine_n have_v it_o potest_fw-la ex_fw-la libidine_fw-la imperantis_fw-la sine_fw-la libidine_fw-la obtemperari_fw-la we_o may_v without_o any_o lust_n obey_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o commander_n xi_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n suppose_v that_o a_o law_n be_v not_o only_o make_v with_o a_o evil_a
from_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o man_n ii_o i_o affirm_v that_o all_o these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o only_o these_o absolute_o and_o primary_o by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o proper_a virtue_n for_o all_o these_o and_o these_o alone_o do_v exhibit_v to_o we_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o of_o himself_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o secondary_o and_o relative_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o which_o they_o be_v found_v do_v in_o their_o manner_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o owe_v all_o the_o force_n of_o oblige_v which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o otherwise_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v not_o be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v all_o differ_v among_o themselves_o both_o in_o the_o species_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o also_o in_o the_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v moreover_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o those_o who_o do_v thus_o oblige_v the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o have_v a_o right_a or_o power_n in_o which_o number_n be_v humane_a law_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o free_a act_n of_o the_o proper_a will_n such_o as_o be_v vow_n oath_n promise_n and_o spontaneous_a contract_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o intuition_n of_o brotherly_a charity_n in_o which_o classis_fw-la be_v rank_v the_o law_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o scandal_n or_o offence_n iii_o as_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o 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peace_n and_o happiness_n be_v the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n with_o what_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n that_o i_o can_v i_o answer_v to_o the_o six_o follow_a question_n first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o use_n or_o at_o least_o any_o necessary_a use_v of_o humane_a law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a second_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o virtue_n be_v reverence_v and_o vice_n restrain_v whether_o a_o lawmaker_n can_v command_v all_o the_o act_n and_o office_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o prohibit_v all_o vice_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v whether_o he_o be_v at_o least_o bind_v to_o command_n and_o prohibit_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v of_o either_o kind_n by_o law_n which_o may_v oblige_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o conscience_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o oblige_v of_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o public_a good_a four_o if_o the_o law_n make_v already_o shall_v appear_v less_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o change_n of_o they_o be_v either_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o subject_a five_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o end_n of_o law_n and_o even_o of_o government_n itself_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o how_o far_o lawful_a for_o the_o say_v common_a good_a to_o change_v the_o form_n itself_o of_o the_o whole_a government_n or_o to_o attempt_v the_o change_n thereof_o last_o how_o that_o common_a say_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v iv_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v more_o full_o to_o you_o that_o after_o so_o long_a a_o interruption_n of_o academical_a exercitation_n my_o whole_a proceed_n in_o these_o lecture_n and_o the_o order_n i_o have_v observe_v therein_o may_v better_o appear_v unto_o you_o and_o that_o i_o may_v recall_v into_o your_o memory_n the_o head_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v hear_v before_o with_o so_o much_o humanity_n i_o just_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o interval_n of_o time_n you_o have_v almost_o forget_v you_o will_v expect_v i_o conceive_v and_o not_o undeserved_o that_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o my_o intend_a course_n and_o go_v direct_o on_o to_o those_o next_o doubt_n which_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o of_o those_o of_o privilege_n of_o dispensation_n and_o to_o other_o which_o some_o way_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o final_a kind_n of_o a_o cause_n i_o do_v confess_v it_o indeed_o and_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o but_o my_o friend_n do_v interrupt_v i_o they_o advise_v i_o that_o the_o stubborn_a and_o intolerable_a boldness_n of_o some_o man_n do_v rather_o efflagitate_v that_o see_v so_o precise_o and_o so_o impudent_o they_o abuse_v the_o aphorism_n to_o the_o public_a ruin_n although_o i_o expound_v it_o but_o in_o my_o last_o lecture_n in_o the_o former_a term_n yet_o that_o i_o will_v take_v it_o under_o examination_n again_o and_o open_v the_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o more_o clear_o and_o full_o than_o before_o i_o have_v do_v this_o in_o my_o construction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o in_o a_o new_a pomp_n of_o word_n to_o do_v over_o that_o which_o i_o have_v do_v before_o and_o to_o the_o loathe_n of_o your_o stomach_n to_o give_v you_o that_o meat_n you_o before_o be_v cloy_v with_o this_o desire_n be_v not_o please_v to_o i_o but_o they_o do_v grow_v upon_o i_o with_o new_a importunity_n to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n again_o it_o will_v be_v your_o humanity_n to_o resent_v and_o excuse_v that_o modesty_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o persist_v friend_n especial_o have_v use_v such_o a_o prevalent_a argument_n to_o overcome_v i_o to_o it_o not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v grateful_a to_o the_o most_o of_o you_o if_o i_o shall_v again_o undertake_v it_o v._o it_o be_v therefore_o my_o present_a business_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a axiom_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v some_o man_n within_o these_o few_o year_n not_o well_o employ_v have_v invent_v and_o bring_v at_o last_o into_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o new_a state_n of_o government_n as_o before_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n a_o new_a religion_n and_o as_o they_o have_v earnest_o endeavour_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n or_o of_o christian_a liberty_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o force_n and_o frame_v of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n so_o under_o the_o preâ—ence_n of_o civil_a liberty_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o labour_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o time_n and_o with_o incredible_a heat_n of_o spirit_n and_o military_a terror_n to_o shake_v and_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o government_n of_o state_n these_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n tread_v under_o foot_n of_o the_o despise_a authority_n of_o all_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o a_o unbridled_a and_o horrible_a tyranny_n exercise_v on_o their_o fellow_n subject_n all_o bar_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n be_v break_v down_o of_o a_o affect_a parity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o difference_n of_o birth_n and_o honour_n and_o state_n be_v take_v away_o and_o many_o more_o such_o anabaptistical_n impiety_n they_o present_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o manner_n with_o this_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n as_o with_o a_o buckler_n and_o think_v this_o alone_a to_o be_v prefer_v
than_o what_o become_v i_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n forgetful_a of_o his_o place_n and_o person_n and_o of_o my_o duty_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o revile_v the_o high_a priest_n although_o he_o have_v do_v something_o unworthy_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o but_o the_o exilience_n of_o my_o passion_n do_v prepossess_v i_o from_o give_v that_o respect_n unto_o he_o which_o by_o a_o more_o attentive_a deliberation_n i_o shall_v have_v do_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a x._o but_o i_o proceed_v as_o science_n so_o conscience_n also_o be_v take_v in_o three_o several_a way_n or_o acceptation_n first_o subjectively_o for_o the_o intellective_a practical_a power_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o conscience_n second_o formal_o for_o the_o habit_n pertain_v to_o that_o potential_a and_o inform_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o person_n notorious_o wicked_a we_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o conscience_n &_o that_o he_o have_v either_o throw_v off_o or_o lose_v all_o conscience_n three_o effectively_o for_o any_o actual_a motion_n exercise_n or_o operation_n of_o that_o habit_n as_o when_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o be_v conscious_a of_o this_o or_o that_o fact_n in_o which_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o first_o book_n second_o chapter_n and_o 19_o verse_n if_o any_o man_n for_o his_o conscience_n to_o god_n do_v suffer_v trouble_n xi_o again_o see_v that_o conscience_n be_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o knowledge_n syllogistical_a insomuch_o that_o all_o who_o do_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o method_n of_o it_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o can_v more_o open_o or_o more_o apt_o be_v illustrate_v than_o by_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n science_n in_o the_o very_a same_o respect_n do_v fall_v under_o a_o fourfold_a consideration_n first_o and_o most_o proper_o for_o the_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v take_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o analytic_n and_o many_o other_o place_n second_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o principle_n from_o which_o conclusion_n be_v demonstrate_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v he_o know_v that_o omne_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la qualibet_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la every_o thing_n that_o be_v whole_a be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o any_o part_n thereof_o three_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a syllogism_n for_o he_o who_o know_v the_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n do_v know_v the_o whole_a argumentation_n four_o for_o the_o aggregated_a knowledge_n of_o many_o conclusion_n or_o demonstration_n pertain_v to_o one_o subject_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v natural_a philosophy_n geometry_n physic_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o conscience_n who_o full_a discourse_n many_o author_n do_v comprehend_v in_o one_o practical_a syllogism_n but_o conscience_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v a_o conjoin_v science_n that_o all_o which_o come_v under_o this_o name_n may_v more_o full_o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o sight_n be_v discern_v the_o whole_a business_n as_o i_o conceive_v will_n more_o commodious_o be_v dispatch_v if_o we_o shall_v frame_v the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o conscience_n so_o to_o consist_v of_o two_o syllogism_n that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o syllogism_n be_v the_o major_a proposition_n of_o the_o follow_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v every_o theft_n be_v unjust_a therefore_o every_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v let_v this_o be_v the_o first_o syllogism_n the_o first_o proposition_n whereof_o be_v know_v of_o itself_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n reason_n do_v prove_v the_o minor_a and_o the_o conscience_n do_v bring_v in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o conclusion_n it_o present_o take_v up_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a syllogism_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o some_o particular_a fact_n according_o as_o the_o will_n shall_v propound_v unto_o it_o it_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v this_o which_o be_v now_o propound_v to_o i_o to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o theft_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vice_n be_v change_v it_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o often_o as_o it_o judge_v of_o any_o past_a particular_a fact_n xii_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o state_v i_o say_v that_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o science_n be_v take_v four_o way_n first_o and_o most_o proper_o for_o the_o last_o conclusion_n in_o the_o course_n of_o both_o syllogism_n as_o that_o in_o which_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n be_v contain_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v my_o conscience_n do_v suggest_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o theft_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v or_o my_o conscience_n cry_v out_o unto_o i_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o guiltless_a conservation_n of_o one_o self_n second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o first_o universal_a principle_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a thread_n of_o this_o discourse_n depend_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v my_o conscience_n dictate_v to_o i_o that_o no_o unjust_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o word_n synteresis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o guiltless_a conversation_n of_o one_o self_n be_v often_o use_v for_o syneidesis_n or_o conscience_n but_o improper_o as_o in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a expression_n the_o conscience_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o synteresis_fw-la or_o a_o guiltless_a conservation_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o fall_v into_o any_o vice_n when_o indeed_o between_o synteresis_fw-la and_o conscience_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o little_a difference_n for_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o diversity_n betwixt_o this_o synteresis_fw-la and_o conscience_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o betwixt_o science_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v two_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n specifical_o distinct_a as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o five_o of_o aristotle_n ethic_n as_o therefore_o in_o speculatives_n intelligence_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n about_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n from_o whence_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o which_o proceed_v science_n so_o in_o practic_n synteresis_fw-la be_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n about_o good_a and_o evil_a from_o whence_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o which_o proceed_v conscience_n three_o conscience_n be_v take_v more_o large_o for_o that_o whole_a practical_a discourse_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o last_o conclusion_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o two_o such_o syllogism_n as_o a_o little_a above_o i_o have_v propound_v to_o you_o and_o in_o its_o circuit_n comprehend_v synteresis_fw-la and_o syneidesis_n also_o proper_o so_o call_v for_o a_o man_n conscience_n do_v easy_o suggest_v unto_o he_o all_o these_o thing_n viz._n that_o no_o unjust_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o theft_n be_v deserve_o rank_v among_o those_o crime_n which_o do_v carry_v on_o they_o the_o face_n of_o injustice_n and_o that_o this_o particular_a act_n which_o be_v by_o i_o now_o commit_v or_o which_o opportunity_n do_v tempt_v i_o to_o commit_v be_v the_o guilt_n of_o theft_n four_o conscience_n be_v take_v for_o the_o aggregated_a knowledge_n of_o many_o particular_a act_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a account_n of_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n do_v consist_v in_o which_o sense_n those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v understand_v man_n and_o brethren_n in_o all_o good_a conscience_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v converse_v with_o god_n unto_o this_o day_n act_v 23._o 1._o to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hebrew_n cap._n 13._o ver_fw-la 18._o we_o do_v assure_v ourselves_o we_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n desire_v to_o converse_v honest_o with_o all_o man_n and_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n three_o chapter_n and_o fifteen_o verse_n where_o as_o a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v a_o good_a conscience_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o verse_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a conversation_n for_o as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v praise_n and_o
it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o a_o order_n dispose_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o sub_n and_o supra_fw-la above_o or_o under_o in_o which_o those_o which_o possess_v the_o middle_a place_n have_v a_o twofold_a relation_n the_o one_o to_o the_o thing_n superior_a under_o which_o they_o be_v and_o the_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o inferior_a which_o be_v place_v under_o they_o thus_o a_o captain_n obey_v his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n but_o command_v the_o common_a soldier_n i_o be_o a_o man_n place_v under_o authority_n have_v soldier_n under_o i_o math._n 8._o 9_o and_o in_o the_o praedicamental_a course_n and_o order_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v place_v between_o the_o high_a genus_fw-la and_o the_o low_a species_n be_v both_o the_o genera_n of_o those_o species_n of_o which_o they_o be_v predicate_v and_o the_o species_n of_o those_o genuss_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n conscience_n receive_v a_o diverse_a condition_n as_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n unto_o diverse_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o power_n regulate_v or_o of_o a_o thing_n regulate_v in_o the_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n regulate_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a action_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o power_n regulate_v and_o since_o it_o be_v our_o purpose_n to_o expound_v unto_o you_o the_o use_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o in_o our_o last_o lecture_n we_o have_v give_v you_o the_o definition_n especial_o so_o far_o as_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v commodious_a for_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o life_n and_o manner_n the_o course_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o of_o our_o study_n do_v here_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o double_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n that_o shall_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o active_a and_o passive_a obligation_n the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v itself_o to_o the_o divine_a will_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o rule_n it_o be_v subject_v the_o active_a obligation_n be_v that_o which_o oblige_v all_o humane_a act_n to_o a_o conformity_n thereunto_o and_o be_v as_o a_o rule_n over_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o two_o part_n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n the_o first_o of_o the_o subjection_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o passive_a obligation_n the_o second_o of_o the_o power_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o active_a obligation_n of_o it_o iii_o of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o that_o this_o discourse_n may_v more_o legitimate_o proceed_v this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v premise_v see_v that_o the_o rectitude_n of_o every_o thing_n consist_v in_o its_o conformity_n to_o its_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n and_o so_o gradual_o ascend_v to_o its_o first_o and_o most_o chief_a rule_n and_o see_v the_o immediate_a rule_n or_o law_n of_o conscience_n be_v right_a reason_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o superior_a law_n which_o god_n have_v praescribe_v to_o it_o the_o conscience_n may_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a when_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n according_a to_o that_o law_n which_o god_n the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v praescribe_v to_o it_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o act_n or_o work_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o explication_n or_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n be_v into_o a_o certain_a law_n impose_v by_o god_n on_o a_o rational_a creature_n as_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n alone_o and_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n who_o endue_v man_n with_o a_o conscience_n and_o who_o be_v the_o only_a knower_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o &_o who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o save_v or_o destroy_v a_o soul_n accode_o as_o it_o have_v keep_v or_o break_v his_o commandment_n james_n 5_o 12._o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v save_v and_o who_o can_v destroy_v which_o be_v so_o confess_v by_o all_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o live_v that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o to_o be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a in_o the_o thesis_n or_o the_o position_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o hypothesiis_fw-la or_o supposition_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o depravedness_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o man_n and_o even_o those_o man_n who_o appear_v neither_o to_o themselves_o nor_o unto_o other_o to_o have_v throw_v off_o all_o care_n of_o conscience_n be_v with_o such_o prone_a affection_n transport_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v do_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o bring_v they_o most_o faithful_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o most_o chief_a and_o supreme_a rule_n which_o be_v only_o able_a to_o secure_v the_o conscience_n but_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o conscience_n if_o either_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n or_o by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n or_o if_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o great_a divine_a they_o can_v any_o way_n defend_v themselves_o and_o what_o they_o have_v act_v and_o because_o this_o deceit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n have_v be_v too_o prevalent_a in_o all_o age_n and_o especial_o in_o these_o last_o time_n i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n most_o profitable_a and_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o we_o live_v if_o i_o can_v expound_v those_o three_o vulgar_a supposition_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o trepanne_n and_o so_o dangerous_a unto_o so_o many_o conscience_n therefore_o before_o we_o do_v descend_v to_o seek_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o conscience_n we_o must_v first_o remonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o protection_n enoguh_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o affair_n if_o that_o which_o be_v doâ—e_n be_v not_o perform_v only_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n or_o be_v support_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n or_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o learned_a one_o of_o the_o two_o last_v god_n will_v we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o present_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o subject_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v encounter_v we_o viz._n of_o a_o good_a intention_n iv_o where_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o justify_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act._n that_o be_v a_o good_a intention_n can_v alone_o and_o of_o itself_o procure_v that_o any_o humane_a act_n shall_v be_v moral_o good_a or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o evil_n shall_v be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o when_o i_o say_v a_o act_n i_o understand_v both_o the_o inward_a act_n which_o be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o all_o the_o exterior_a act_n in_o the_o execute_n faculty_n which_o be_v flow_v from_o it_o it_o be_v my_o meaning_n that_o out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n alone_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o will_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o act_v or_o any_o external_a act_n flow_v from_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a the_o intention_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o proper_o and_o formal_o for_o the_o act_n of_o intend_v that_o be_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n tend_v to_o the_o end_n by_o some_o certain_a medium_n second_o material_o and_o objective_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o intend_v that_o be_v for_o the_o end_n to_o which_o the_o will_v so_o tend_v for_o the_o act_n intend_v and_o the_o end_n intend_v be_v of_o one_o and_o a_o alike_a consideration_n to_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o evilnesse_n of_o the_o act_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o of_o the_o evilnesse_n of_o it_o there_o will_v be_v find_v some_o disproportion_n in_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o aâ—_n act_n be_v good_a in_o its_o own_o species_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o object_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o good_a end_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o act_n be_v evil_a and_o be_v do_v to_o a_o evil_a end_n by_o how_o much_o the_o strong_a the_o will_n be_v move_v while_o it_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n by_o so_o much_o the_o act_n respective_o will_v either_o
be_v the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v partake_v of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o that_o end_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o more_o entire_o that_o he_o apply_v the_o mind_n to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n the_o better_a he_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o true_a communicant_a again_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v slander_v his_o neighbour_n intend_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o violent_o he_o intend_v it_o by_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o be_v his_o act_n of_o calumnation_n the_o quantity_n therefore_o of_o a_o good_a or_o a_o evil_a act_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o evilnesse_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o be_v commensurate_a with_o it_o if_o the_o intention_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o intend_v and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n intend_v but_o the_o intention_n take_v either_o way_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v this_o that_o any_o act_n which_o otherwise_o be_v evil_a shall_v be_v make_v good_a v._o this_o conclusion_n be_v prove_v by_o many_o and_o most_o strong_a argument_n first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o apostle_n not_o without_o indignation_n do_v detest_v that_o grievous_a slander_n by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o evil_n may_v be_v do_v that_o good_a shall_v come_v thereof_o that_o the_o sense_n the_o scope_n and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o place_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v that_o st._n paul_n among_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v abundant_o the_o most_o copious_a in_o assert_v every_o where_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n make_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o sinful_a man_n and_o faithful_o fulfil_v the_o evangellical_a promise_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o unrighteousness_n and_o unbelief_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v within_o their_o heart_n and_o open_o and_o abundant_o do_v declare_v itself_o in_o their_o daily_a life_n and_o conversation_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v these_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o do_v render_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a 2._o rom._n 5._o 2._o for_o where_o that_o the_o offence_n abound_v there_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o grace_n superabounded_a from_o hence_o the_o sophister_n and_o impostor_n take_v on_o one_o side_n to_o themselves_o a_o advantage_n to_o slander_n and_o to_o diminish_v if_o they_o can_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hypocrite_n and_o profane_a do_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o live_v more_o licentious_o and_o to_o sin_v more_o secure_o for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a say_v they_o which_o be_v preach_v by_o paul_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n do_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o god_n shall_v punish_v sin_n or_o be_v angry_a with_o sinner_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v abstain_v from_o sin_v nay_o they_o shall_v sin_v more_o abundant_o that_o god_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o abundant_a glory_n and_o evil_a thing_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a thing_n may_v come_v thereby_o the_o other_o objection_n the_o apostle_n confute_v but_o to_o this_o let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o he_o only_o cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a slander_n and_o near_o of_o kin_n unto_o blasphemy_n and_o unless_o they_o repent_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v threaten_v to_o such_o importunate_a slanderer_n as_o if_o this_o sophism_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o argument_n which_o aristotle_n adjudge_v not_o to_o deserve_v a_o answer_n but_o rather_o a_o reproof_n it_o be_v hence_o manifest_a and_o all_o interpreter_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o that_o the_o apostle_n most_o constant_o deny_v that_o any_o evil_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o intention_n be_v it_o never_o so_o good_a it_o much_o avail_v say_v st._n augustine_n to_o consider_v what_o meudaciam_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la meudaciam_fw-la what_o end_n what_o intention_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_a sin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v under_o any_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n or_o a_o good_a end_n or_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n this_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n vi_o the_o second_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_n or_o of_o sin_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o first_o to_o be_v choose_v 78._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hiercl_n pag._n 78._o neither_o be_v it_o second_o ordinate_a to_o a_o good_a end_n neither_o be_v it_o three_o apt_a of_o itself_o to_o produce_v any_o good_a first_o it_o be_v not_o eligible_a or_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n qua_fw-la tale_n as_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o eligible_a which_o be_v not_o also_o expitible_a and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v desire_v be_v desire_v under_o the_o account_n of_o good_a neither_o be_v evil_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n ordinable_a to_o any_o good_a end_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o appetite_n in_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o carry_v to_o the_o end_n propound_v by_o the_o agent_n but_o to_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o seem_v to_o conduce_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n if_o you_o object_n god_n do_v dispose_v of_o our_o evil_n into_o a_o good_a end_n of_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v ordinate_v to_o a_o good_a end_n i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o way_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n can_v produce_v good_a out_o of_o evil_n be_v far_o different_a from_o we_o who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o right_a or_o the_o same_o power_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o we_o either_o too_o curious_o to_o inquire_v or_o too_o magisterial_o to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n concern_v evil_a in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n indeed_o be_v able_a and_o accustom_a to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o serve_v his_o glory_n grace_n and_o providence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o also_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n for_o our_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a advantage_n notwithstanding_o as_o god_n although_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o other_o and_o produce_v good_a out_o of_o it_o yet_o he_o never_o do_v evil_a himself_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v abstract_a good_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v proceed_v from_o it_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o other_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o good_a and_o another_o thing_n to_o do_v evil_a with_o a_o intent_n of_o good_a three_o i_o answer_v a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinate_v in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o improper_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o agent_n do_v notwithstanding_o tend_v to_o its_o end_n be_v so_o do_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a agent_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o or_o it_o be_v take_v more_o restrict_o and_o proper_o and_o so_o that_o only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinate_v to_o its_o end_n which_o antecedent_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o agent_n as_o a_o medium_n that_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o conducible_a to_o such_o a_o end_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o say_v that_o god_n do_v ordinate_a and_o dispose_v of_o evil_a to_o a_o good_a end_n that_o be_v when_o god_n 1._o non_fw-fr coâ—venire_fw-it homo_fw-la viro_fw-la vitiis_fw-la uti_fw-la quint_n 6._o instit_fw-la 1._o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o power_n either_o abstract_n good_a from_o evil_n or_o turn_v evil_a into_o good_a but_o we_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n take_v heed_n that_o these_o expression_n be_v not_o understand_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o proper_a sense_n as_o if_o god_n antecedent_o do_v well_o approve_v or_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o evil_n as_o a_o medium_n convenient_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o the_o assecution_n of_o
unto_o he_o that_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o example_n not_o congruous_a to_o prove_v this_o truth_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o saul_n do_v this_o with_o any_o good_a intention_n neither_o be_v the_o end_n which_o afterward_o he_o pretend_v fix_a and_o ground_v in_o his_o resolution_n when_o he_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o look_v after_o his_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o commodity_n both_o because_o it_o be_v object_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o obey_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o because_o which_o be_v common_a with_o hypocrite_n he_o do_v make_v a_o excuse_n for_o his_o disobedience_n that_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v wave_v &_o create_v no_o more_o trouble_n or_o scruple_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o hypocrisy_n be_v join_v to_o disobedience_n the_o crime_n be_v not_o so_o much_o increase_v as_o it_o be_v double_v there_o be_v no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o saul_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o double_a fault_n of_o disobedience_n and_o dissimulation_n not_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o crime_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o former_a viz._n a_o mundane_a affection_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_n and_o of_o his_o own_o glory_n the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n and_o of_o dissimulation_n be_v distinct_a in_o saul_n &_o neither_o conjoin_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o time_n not_o by_o nature_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v in_o any_o man_n without_o the_o other_o nor_o by_o time_n for_o disobedience_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o w_z ch_z afterward_o upon_o another_o occasion_n be_v add_v dssiimulation_n which_o not_o obscure_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o samuel_n himself_o who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o king_n do_v only_o sharp_o and_o secure_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n obedience_n say_v he_o be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o sacrifice_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v what_o do_v you_o tell_v i_o of_o sacrifice_n which_o if_o you_o do_v in_o earnest_a before_o intend_v they_o or_o now_o to_o excuse_v your_o disobedience_n you_o do_v pretend_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o relation_n to_o your_o duty_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o without_o the_o least_o murmur_a or_o dispute_n to_o have_v fullfil_v that_o which_o he_o prescribe_v but_o whatsoever_o this_o miscarriage_n of_o saul_n be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o uzzah_n who_o history_n be_v write_v 2_o sam._n 6._o do_v put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o holy_a ark_n not_o deceitful_o but_o devout_o and_o with_o a_o most_o pious_a intention_n that_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v a_o dreadful_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n when_o the_o cart_n in_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v be_v violent_o shake_v it_o seem_v even_o ready_a to_o slip_v down_o out_o of_o it_o by_o this_o slight_a as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o importunate_a temerity_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ill_a intent_n yet_o he_o merit_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n behold_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o sudden_a death_n w_z ch_z god_n then_o do_v inflict_v upon_o he_o 9_o num._n 7._o 9_o indeed_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n have_v before_o declare_v that_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o cart_n but_o on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o priest_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o priesthood_n &_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o koathite_n to_o carry_v the_o ark_n or_o to_o touch_v that_o sacred_a vessel_n 15._o numb_a 4._o 15._o he_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o perish_v by_o a_o evil_a death_n therefore_o by_o this_o severe_a punishment_n on_o the_o first_o violator_n of_o that_o law_n god_n do_v strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o reverence_n to_o the_o more_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o preserve_v its_o authority_n that_o no_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v bold_o presume_v to_o do_v or_o to_o attempt_v against_o that_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v kindle_v against_o uzzah_n and_o god_n smite_v he_o there_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o he_o die_v by_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n 2._o sam._n 6._o 7._o xiiii_o the_o last_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o do_v attend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o they_o be_v many_o i_o shall_v only_o urge_v but_o one_o instead_o of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o st._n augustine_n which_o be_v that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v carry_v at_o random_n as_o the_o bar_n be_v break_v when_o once_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v exceed_v their_o bank_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v contain_v within_o any_o bound_n but_o will_v grow_v upon_o all_o place_n by_o a_o unruly_a usurpation_n that_o be_v far_o or_o near_o they_o he_o who_o have_v once_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n will_v quick_o grow_v into_o a_o height_n of_o impudence_n say_v petronius_n but_o let_v we_o rather_o be_v attentive_a to_o st._n augustine_n quod_fw-la seeleratissimum_fw-la facinus_fw-la quod_fw-la turpissimum_fw-la flagitium_fw-la quod_fw-la impiissimum_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la non_fw-la dicatur_fw-la fieri_fw-la posse_fw-la recte_fw-la atque_fw-la just_a si_fw-la semel_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la operibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la quid_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quare_fw-la fiat_fw-la quaerendum_fw-la ut_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la propter_fw-la bonas_fw-la causas_fw-la facta_fw-la obtendantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la mala_fw-la esse_fw-la judicentur_fw-la what_o abom_n able_a act_n what_o most_o filthy_a wickedness_n what_o most_o impious_a sacrilege_n ah_o do_v you_o not_o guess_v that_o he_o prophesy_v of_o this_o our_o age_n and_o of_o our_o affair_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v just_o and_o upright_o if_o we_o shall_v once_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o the_o evil_a work_n of_o man_n we_o be_v not_o to_o demand_v so_o much_o what_o be_v do_v as_o wherefore_o it_o be_v do_v that_o so_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v do_v for_o good_a cause_n may_v not_o at_o all_o of_o themselves_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o again_o cum_fw-la concesseris_fw-la admittendum_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquod_fw-la malum_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la gravius_fw-la admittatur_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la regula_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sedex_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la aut_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la metietur_fw-la malum_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la putabit_fw-la gravius_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la amplius_fw-la exhorrescit_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la revera_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la est_fw-la when_o you_o grant_v that_o some_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o great_a one_o may_v be_v omit_v every_o one_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o measure_v that_o evil_a not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n but_o by_o his_o own_o desire_n or_o by_o custom_n and_o will_v think_v that_o to_o be_v most_o grievous_a which_o he_o do_v most_o abhor_v and_o not_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v most_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v in_o this_o if_o evil_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a thing_n may_v come_v thereby_o when_o most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a we_o must_v put_v some_o limitation_n or_o rule_n to_o both_o these_o doubt_n as_o first_o to_o know_v what_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o and_o what_o not_o and_o second_o for_o what_o good_a thing_n some_o thing_n evil_a be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o arbitrate_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o himself_o shall_v think_v good_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o any_o of_o which_o be_v grant_v there_o will_v be_v nothing_o safe_a among_o man_n nothing_o sacred_a nothing_o free_a from_o injury_n perjury_n deceit_n rapine_n slaughter_n and_o destruction_n those_o thing_n without_o which_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o society_n of_o man_n can_v be_v preserve_v must_v all_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o number_n be_v religion_n justice_n righteousness_n faith_n and_o peace_n xv._o the_o conclusion_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o
it_o like_o a_o nose_n of_o wax_n and_o to_o enforce_v it_o to_o a_o interpretation_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o as_o that_o lacedaemonian_a say_v that_o all_o thing_n at_o sparta_n be_v honest_a which_o be_v profitable_a these_o spark_n of_o sparta_n think_v nothing_o be_v filthy_a enough_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v that_o may_v be_v subservient_v to_o their_o advantage_n but_o fie_o on_o this_o mad_a divinity_n let_v it_o be_v fâ—r_n from_o our_o school_n pulpit_n and_o breast_n the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v far_o otherwise_o instruct_v we_o who_o will_v give_v no_o place_n to_o that_o question_n be_v it_o expedient_a or_o not_o 23._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 23._o before_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o that_o other_o question_n be_v it_o lawful_a or_o not_o nay_o the_o more_o sober_a sort_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n who_o as_o often_o as_o honesty_n do_v seem_v to_o disagree_v with_o profit_n they_o so_o always_o have_v make_v the_o reconcilement_n that_o they_o have_v pronounce_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o profitable_a which_o be_v not_o also_o honest_a xxiii_o but_o to_o make_v no_o long_a digression_n st._n paul_n in_o this_o verse_n do_v altogether_o deny_v that_o any_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o than_o which_o word_n what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o plain_o or_o effectual_o to_o prove_v our_o conclusion_n but_o not_o long_o since_o i_o hear_v with_o these_o ear_n when_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v urge_v and_o some_o then_o present_a can_v not_o otherwise_o defend_v what_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o maintain_v they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o distinction_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o do_v evil_a at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o this_o be_v only_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n in_o these_o word_n do_v prohibit_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o for_o the_o common-council_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o who_o care_n it_o do_v belong_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v receive_v no_o detriment_n to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o public_a necessity_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n do_v so_o require_v what_o and_o how_o much_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o god_n willing_a examine_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o extravagant_a suggestion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n on_o which_o that_o distinction_n may_v rely_v second_o if_o we_o shall_v mark_v the_o force_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o st._n paul_n argument_n in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v perceive_v that_o all_o such_o limitation_n and_o ridiculous_a invention_n of_o deceitful_a man_n for_o the_o apostle_n here_o meet_v with_o the_o objection_n for_o promote_a the_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n he_o deny_v that_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o end_n to_o render_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n more_o illustrious_a it_o follow_v therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la from_o the_o strong_a that_o no_o evil_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o see_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o humane_a good_a whatsoever_o whether_o public_a or_o private_a and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o to_o do_v evil_a for_o god_n glory_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n or_o for_o the_o representative_n of_o a_o whole_a commonalty_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o public_a or_o private_a inconvenience_n to_o do_v evil_a themselves_o or_o to_o commend_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o xxiv_o let_v we_o meditate_v i_o beseech_v you_o my_o hearer_n on_o these_o thing_n with_o ourselves_o and_o that_o most_o serious_o and_o the_o worse_a that_o the_o day_n be_v and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o snare_n of_o temptation_n be_v and_o the_o assault_n more_o violent_a let_v we_o walk_v the_o more_o exact_o and_o look_v unto_o our_o step_n with_o a_o great_a circumspection_n let_v we_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o by_o any_o machination_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o allurement_n of_o flesh_n &_o the_o world_n to_o be_v lead_v aside_o though_o never_o so_o little_a from_o that_o right_n &_o that_o straight_a path_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n carry_v always_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o the_o evil_n which_o witting_o and_o wilful_o we_o have_v commit_v shall_v find_v no_o excuse_n in_o that_o day_n when_o god_n shall_v be_v our_o judge_n and_o our_o conscience_n our_o witness_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o example_n &_o placit_n of_o man_n so_o far_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o conscience_n i_o will_v god_n will_v proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a account_n of_o it_o in_o my_o follow_a lecture_n the_o three_o lecture_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o example_n of_o good_a man_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o experience_a man_n there_o be_v protection_n enough_o to_o secure_v the_o conscience_n gal._n 2._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o jew_n dissemble_v likewise_o with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o barnabas_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o dissimulation_n also_o have_v propound_v to_o myself_o to_o examine_v and_o discover_v to_o you_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o safe_a law_n how_o to_o lead_v our_o life_n i_o conceive_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n most_o necessary_a to_o declare_v unto_o you_o in_o what_o a_o grievous_a &_o dangerous_a error_n they_o be_v who_o think_v in_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v they_o provide_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o either_o by_o the_o flatter_a intention_n of_o some_o good_a end_n or_o the_o example_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n or_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n they_o can_v any_o way_n defend_v themselves_o and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o true_o how_o little_a protection_n there_o be_v in_o a_o bare_a good_a intention_n either_o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o conscience_n or_o the_o confidence_n of_o any_o good_a work_n without_o the_o other_o concomitant_n of_o it_o i_o think_v have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v by_o i_o in_o my_o former_a lecture_n where_o by_o many_o reason_n i_o have_v convince_v that_o no_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v ensue_v thereby_o it_o remain_v that_o this_o day_n i_o do_v represent_v unto_o you_o that_o neither_o the_o example_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o that_o our_o conscience_n may_v secure_o rest_v in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o neither_o from_o that_o alone_o can_v we_o due_o conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v be_v right_o do_v or_o those_o thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v simple_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o another_o man_n endue_v with_o never_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n have_v either_o do_v himself_o or_o have_v judge_v lawful_a to_o be_v put_v into_o practice_n by_o another_o ii_o moreover_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o frame_v our_o life_n and_o action_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o man_n and_o how_o unsatisfy_n it_o be_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conscience_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o allege_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v do_v or_o be_v about_o to_o do_v have_v be_v do_v already_o by_o some_o pious_a man_n before_o we_o may_v by_o a_o most_o clear_a argument_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o propose_a text_n especial_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v a_o little_a high_o and_o derive_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o thing_n perform_v st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n live_v at_o antioch_n among_o the_o gentile_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v inconscience_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v free_o eat_v with_o they_o and_o do_v partake_v of_o whatsoever_o meat_n be_v set_v before_o he_o as_o well_o prohibit_v as_o permit_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n without_o the_o least_o scruple_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v in_o christ_n but_o when_o some_o christian_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o antioch_n from_o jerusalem_n whither_o they_o be_v those_o false_a brethren_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
and_o to_o every_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n notwithstanding_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v here_o by_o i_o represent_v you_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v admonish_v that_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n in_o reference_n to_o faith_n and_o manner_n much_o reverence_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n second_o that_o much_o also_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o ordinary_a scruple_n that_o too_o often_o arise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n concern_v which_o no_o certainty_n can_v otherwise_o be_v have_v but_o of_o both_o these_o we_o shall_v express_v ourselves_o we_o hope_v more_o commodious_o hereafter_o the_o four_o lecture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v both_o discuss_v and_o state_v what_o be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n james_n 4._o 12._o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v both_o save_v and_o destroy_v i._o how_o small_a be_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n which_o redound_v to_o every_o one_o either_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v or_o of_o the_o security_n of_o it_o with_o confidence_n to_o undertake_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v if_o they_o only_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o upon_o the_o authority_n altogether_o of_o another_o judgement_n or_o example_n i_o have_v abundant_o declare_v in_o my_o two_o last_o lecture_n in_o which_o my_o purpose_n be_v those_o stop_n be_v remove_v to_o make_v the_o way_n more_o plain_a &_o ready_a to_o proceed_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o obligation_n be_v two_o fold_n active_a by_o which_o it_o bring_v one_o obligation_n on_o another_o and_o passive_a by_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o another_o the_o method_n and_o privilege_n of_o order_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o passive_a for_o than_o we_o more_o secure_o can_v pronounce_v of_o the_o thing_n measure_v when_o it_o be_v once_o manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n itself_o be_v just_a our_o business_n therefore_o now_o in_o hand_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o that_o be_v which_o proper_o do_v oblige_v conscience_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o to_o be_v upright_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o which_o inquisition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a and_o profitable_a some_o few_o thing_n be_v premise_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v at_o the_o last_o by_o certain_a conclusion_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o ii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o more_o exact_a performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o some_o rule_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_v for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n active_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o determine_v unto_o one_o thing_n in_o its_o act_n but_o be_v in_o a_o potentia_fw-la to_o another_o so_o that_o it_o may_v act_v either_o well_o or_o evil_o whether_o this_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n or_o a_o natural_a potentia_fw-la of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o law_n or_o rule_n which_o may_v direct_v it_o in_o the_o act_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o thing_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o fancy_n to_o be_v do_v whither_o represent_v by_o the_o exterior_a sense_n or_o by_o some_o internal_a suggestion_n of_o the_o mind_n because_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o next_o principium_fw-la of_o act_v be_v as_o common_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o school_n but_o potentia_fw-la caeca_fw-la a_o blind_a potentia_fw-la and_o of_o itself_o can_v discern_v good_a from_o evil_n so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n unto_o itself_o the_o inquisitive_a reason_n do_v straight_o reflect_v on_o conscience_n and_o do_v listen_v to_o she_o dictate_v now_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o conscience_n present_o to_o examine_v the_o thing_n propound_v and_o the_o examination_n be_v make_v to_o judge_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o eschew_v whether_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o omit_v and_o according_o as_o she_o have_v judge_v so_o present_o to_o transmit_v her_o judgement_n to_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o freewill_n the_o same_o thing_n either_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o dislike_v to_o which_o office_n of_o examine_v judge_a and_o inform_v lest_o it_o shall_v rash_o be_v perform_v &_o lest_o the_o conscience_n as_o blind_a as_o the_o will_n itself_o shall_v misguide_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v iii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o in_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o subordination_n and_o as_o in_o cause_n that_o be_v ordinate_v to_o one_o another_o the_o latter_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a carry_v with_o they_o the_o relation_n and_o the_o account_n of_o effect_n so_o in_o rule_n and_o measure_v ordinate_v to_o one_o another_o every_o one_o of_o the_o posterior_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o superior_a do_v seem_v to_o be_v regulate_v or_o to_o be_v mensurate_v by_o it_o since_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v two_o fold_n one_o next_o or_o the_o immediate_a and_o the_o other_o the_o first_o and_o more_o remote_a that_o rule_n which_o be_v next_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conscience_n which_o it_o do_v direct_v so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o a_o rule_n regulate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o rule_n by_o which_o it_o be_v itself_o to_o be_v direct_v iv_o see_v the_o rectitude_n of_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o conformity_n of_o it_o to_o its_o rule_n we_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o understand_v that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o wit_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v near_a &_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o twofold_a rectitude_n of_o conscience_n correspondent_a to_o that_o two_o fold_v rule_n of_o it_o for_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o either_o absolute_o and_o simple_o or_o respective_o and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n do_v express_v it_o in_o this_o last_o acceptation_n a_o conscience_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o its_o near_a and_o immediate_a rule_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o proper_a passion_n who_o from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o can_v demonstrate_v it_o by_o its_o next_o cause_n although_o he_o can_v ascend_v no_o high_o but_o in_o the_o former_a acceptation_n the_o conscience_n may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o conformable_a itself_o to_o its_o next_o rule_n but_o when_o that_o rule_n be_v conformable_a also_o unto_o the_o first_o rule_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o so_o say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o phisica_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la unam_fw-la quamque_fw-la rem_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la quum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ejus_fw-la causas_fw-la principia_fw-la &_o elementa_fw-la cognoscimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la prima_fw-la we_o be_v then_o say_v to_o understand_v what_o any_o thing_n be_v when_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o all_o its_o cause_n principal_n even_o to_o the_o first_o element_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o the_o certainty_n of_o science_n though_o immediate_o arise_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n do_v not_o arrive_v to_o its_o ultimate_a perfection_n but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n so_o the_o rectitude_n of_o conscience_n though_o immediate_o it_o reflect_v upon_o a_o conformity_n to_o its_o next_o rule_n yet_o it_o ascend_v high_a and_o ultimate_o conclude_v in_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o it_o and_o the_o supreme_a ii_o in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o
christ_n the_o scripture_n therefore_o as_o supernatural_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v the_o only_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o according_a to_o our_o action_n and_o performance_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o pertain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o our_o manner_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o principal_n and_o as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o the_o architectonical_a rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n but_o see_v it_o do_v belong_v to_o conscience_n to_o look_v back_o on_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v not_o only_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v do_v out_o of_o charity_n and_o direct_v to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n but_o as_o they_o be_v moral_a that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a free_a or_o necessary_a that_o a_o right_a judgement_n may_v be_v pass_v on_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o to_o make_v our_o seasonable_a address_n unto_o other_o help_n xvi_o in_o the_o three_o place_n this_o be_v prove_v again_o by_o the_o form_n the_o character_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o see_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o precept_n but_o not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n some_o of_o they_o pertain_v to_o manner_n some_o to_o rite_n and_o some_o indifferent_o common_a unto_o all_o and_o some_o peculiar_a only_o to_o some_o nation_n and_o some_o again_o to_o some_o one_o order_n or_o person_n some_o of_o they_o endure_v only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o other_o of_o a_o perpetual_a obligation_n some_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n of_o thing_n expedient_a according_a as_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o affair_n require_v and_o some_o again_o in_o the_o way_n of_o mandate_n or_o command_n of_o thing_n simple_o or_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o other_o rule_n beside_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o discern_a of_o moral_a from_o ritual_a precept_n and_o of_o thing_n temporary_a from_o perpetual_a and_o of_o thing_n peculiar_a from_o common_a the_o conscience_n will_v oftentimes_o labour_v in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o doubt_n and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v especial_o when_o precept_n of_o diverse_a kind_n be_v deliver_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o breath_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n and_o in_o continue_a connexion_n of_o word_n do_v immediate_o follow_v and_o tread_v on_o the_o heel_n of_o one_o another_o for_o example_n sake_n levit._n 19_o 18._o a_o example_n be_v there_o give_v to_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o command_n that_o two_o beast_n of_o a_o several_a kind_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o mingle_v in_o generation_n with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o one_o field_n be_v not_o sow_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o seed_n nor_o any_o garment_n make_v of_o linen_n thread_n interweave_v with_o woollen_a the_o first_o command_n herein_o be_v moral_a and_o universal_a the_o other_o but_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n it_o can_v by_o the_o text_n appear_v what_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o the_o 30_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n &_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v equal_o command_v and_o in_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o word_n and_o even_o in_o the_o very_a same_o solemn_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n give_v ego_fw-la jehovah_n i_o the_o jehovah_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precept_n the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o other_o they_o be_v not_o now_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v such_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o text_n be_v all_o alike_o and_o no_o distinction_n nor_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o can_v certain_o no_v other_o reason_n be_v give_v but_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v exclude_v obligatory_a precept_n can_v so_o be_v know_v from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o that_o the_o conscience_n will_v be_v oftentimes_o in_o a_o suspense_n and_o not_o able_a to_o know_v or_o judge_v what_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v or_o what_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v xvii_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o four_o place_n by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o inconvenicy_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o grievous_a calamity_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n afflict_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o whence_o a_o most_o dangerous_a error_n have_v possess_v some_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n that_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v lawfu_o do_v or_o command_v which_o be_v not_o authorize_v by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o at_o least_o there_o approve_v by_o some_o laudable_a example_n this_o foundation_n be_v once_o lay_v not_o a_o few_o man_n of_o a_o hot_a spirit_n be_v transport_v to_o judge_v charitable_o of_o they_o with_o a_o zeal_n to_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n do_v begin_v to_o raise_v unnecessary_a strife_n and_o disputation_n concern_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n they_o do_v declare_v that_o all_o ceremony_n not_o express_o mention_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o and_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o law_n ordain_v by_o man_n concern_v thing_n indifferent_a be_v to_o be_v cancel_v that_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o europe_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v &_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o evangelical_n purity_n and_o simplicity_n the_o unruly_a rage_n of_o these_o man_n do_v hete_n for_o a_o while_n make_v a_o stand_n but_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v here_o long_o but_o as_o common_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o absurdity_n be_v grant_v a_o thousand_o will_v ensue_v their_o boldness_n derive_v from_o his_o fountain_n do_v flow_v at_o last_o into_o a_o open_a rage_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o anabaptistical_n fury_n and_o although_o the_o grow_a mischief_n have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o rise_v high_a yet_o every_o day_n it_o swell_v and_o more_o and_o more_o do_v enlarge_v itself_o by_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n new_a monster_n of_o opinion_n that_o be_v we_o not_o assure_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o god_n do_v continue_v firm_a and_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v altogether_o against_o the_o church_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o atheism_n shall_v utter_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o it_o throughout_o the_o world_n xviii_o and_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o in_o vain_a rhetoric_n i_o do_v complain_v of_o this_o with_o more_o envy_n than_o truth_n for_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v strong_o prepossess_v and_o infect_v with_o this_o error_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a in_o his_o daily_a controversy_n any_o way_n to_o satisfy_v the_o importunate_a argument_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n socinian_o and_o other_o sectary_n who_o name_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o mention_v for_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o establish_a form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o now_o adays_o our_o political_a divine_n will_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o quite_o take_v they_o away_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o this_o only_a that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o where_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o must_v take_v away_o with_o it_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n the_o sprinkle_v of_o water_n in_o baptism_n for_o the_o dip_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o sacramental_a reverence_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n with_o all_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o law_n or_o else_o have_v reform_v their_o judgement_n they_o must_v confess_v they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v retain_v without_o or_o sin_n or_o scandal_n xix_o but_o this_o you_o will_v say_v be_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a
knowledge_n whereof_o have_v hitherto_o shine_v into_o our_o mind_n whether_o internal_o imprint_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o external_o reveal_v by_o the_o word_n or_o whether_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o be_v now_o more_o excellent_o and_o more_o illustrious_o make_v manifest_a unto_o we_o the_o chief_a help_n or_o medium_n thereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o neither_o do_v the_o time_n permit_v to_o speak_v much_o neither_o do_v itself_o require_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n many_o particular_a proposition_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v like_o so_o many_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n be_v deduce_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o which_o unless_o we_o orderly_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o err_v as_o already_o i_o have_v express_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o proceed_n be_v legitimate_a that_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v may_v apt_o depend_v upon_o those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a lest_o the_o conscience_n be_v mislead_v do_v not_o dictate_v this_o or_o that_o or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o will_n than_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o we_o err_v also_o in_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n unless_o a_o due_a regard_n of_o reason_n be_v have_v unto_o reason_n and_o of_o authority_n unto_o authority_n the_o papist_n while_o they_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o give_v but_o little_a unto_o reason_n the_o socinian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o reject_v all_o authority_n they_o do_v measure_n faith_n by_o reason_n only_o they_o do_v only_o attain_v unto_o this_o that_o they_o grow_v mad_a with_o reason_n both_o have_v the_o same_o error_n but_o it_o various_o deceive_v and_o both_o rock_n shall_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v avoid_v than_o if_o authority_n with_o reason_n and_o reason_n with_o authority_n shall_v handsome_o and_o prudent_o be_v conjoin_v xxxvi_o what_o place_n either_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n and_o orderly_o unfolding_n and_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o time_n or_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o represent_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o word_n there_o be_v especial_o a_o twofold_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o scripture_n collative_a and_o illative_a collative_a diligent_o to_o compare_v those_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n especial_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o remarkable_a correspondence_n or_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o illative_a the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o context_n and_o the_o scope_n be_v find_v out_o effectual_o and_o artificial_o to_o infer_v doctrine_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o forgetful_a that_o we_o must_v attribute_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o humane_a reason_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v than_o in_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n do_v more_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o natural_a understanding_n than_o the_o office_n of_o life_n xxxvii_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o authority_n be_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o boldness_n of_o heretic_n and_o impostor_n who_o endeavour_n to_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o they_o with_o their_o subtlety_n and_o distinction_n who_o mouth_n you_o can_v no_o better_o stop_v nor_o more_o effectual_o preserve_v yourselves_o and_o other_o from_o the_o contagion_n of_o they_o than_o by_o oppose_v unto_o their_o sophism_n and_o deceit_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n not_o of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o man_n not_o of_o one_o age_n or_o of_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o all_o time_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o heretofore_o those_o great_a advocate_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n vicentius_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o adversary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o prescription_n which_o how_o advantageous_a it_o have_v be_v to_o christendom_n the_o event_n have_v teach_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a consideration_n i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o omit_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o time_n of_o you_o and_o of_o myself_o and_o to_o defer_v unto_o another_o day_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o five_o lecture_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v thorough_o handle_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n rom_n 13._o 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o anger_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n have_v begin_v the_o last_o term_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n i_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o have_v discover_v and_o disclaim_v those_o subterfuge_n in_o which_o a_o seduce_a generation_n of_o man_n do_v vain_o flâ—â—ter_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excuse_n or_o protection_n either_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o thing_n already_o do_v or_o some_o security_n for_o thing_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n example_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v proceed_v i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v and_o represent_v unto_o you_o that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o absolute_o and_o simple_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o show_v you_o that_o god_n only_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n second_o that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o present_n be_v endue_v or_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o schoolman_n ultimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practici_fw-la the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n three_o that_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o supreme_a and_o primary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 4._o conscience_n 4._o four_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n moreover_o that_o more_o full_o and_o more_o distinct_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v i_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v lay_v open_a his_o will_n unto_o mankind_n by_o a_o threefold_a mean_n first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o certain_a practical_a principle_n know_v by_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n rom._n 2._o 15._o which_o be_v with_o a_o inward_a light_n and_o of_o the_o same_o original_n as_o our_o mind_n second_o by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o both_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o external_a light_n supernatural_o reveal_v and_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n three_o by_o a_o knowledge_n obtain_v from_o both_o the_o former_a either_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o from_o the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o other_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o acquire_v light_n the_o chief_a help_n and_o introduction_n whereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ii_o i_o also_o do_v advertise_v you_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o this_o follow_a treatise_n that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o absolute_o by_o its_o self_n and_o by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a power_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o do_v carry_v a_o obligation_n with_o they_o but_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o not_o by_o its_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n on_o which_o they_o
sincere_o and_o open_o but_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n to_o present_v their_o just_a grievance_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o faithful_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o with_o what_o present_a remedy_n they_o may_v cure_v those_o evil_n that_o oppress_v they_o and_o humble_o to_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o condescend_v to_o the_o petion_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o with_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o petition_v to_o shall_v refuse_v they_o be_v to_o desist_v for_o that_o time_n from_o their_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a affair_n and_o law_n and_o that_o without_o all_o murmur_a or_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o force_n until_o their_o prince_n be_v thorough_o persuade_v by_o his_o council_n and_o entreaty_n of_o some_o friend_n or_o induce_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o reason_n shall_v renounce_v that_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o give_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o subject_n xv._o the_o five_o doubt_n see_v that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a politic_a government_n be_v it_o lawful_a out_o of_o any_o foresight_n or_o pretence_n of_o the_o common_a good_a to_o change_v the_o present_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o attempt_v the_o change_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o and_o to_o who_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o example_n sake_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o change_v a_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o into_o a_o democratical_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o question_n of_o great_a difficulty_n &_o concernment_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n &_o manner_n in_o which_o we_o live_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v faithful_o represent_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o and_o will_v leave_v unto_o every_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o think_v what_o he_o please_v i_o suppose_v only_o what_o be_v already_o grant_v by_o many_o and_o what_o can_v easy_o be_v deny_v dviz_o that_o a_o monarchy_n by_o inheritance_n or_o a_o successive_a kingdom_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a among_o all_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o high_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o other_o two_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o people_n if_o they_o please_v may_v change_v a_o democratical_a into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o into_o a_o monarchical_a government_n first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a moreover_o in_o democracy_n the_o chief_a command_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o themselves_o please_v provide_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o this_o change_n no_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o any_o one_o it_o can_v be_v to_o any_o other_o for_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a neither_o can_v any_o injury_n be_v do_v herein_o to_o themselves_o who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v make_v this_o change_n for_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v ever_o do_v to_o a_o willing_a person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o peer_n of_o a_o land_n also_o may_v turn_v their_o aristocratical_a government_n 5._o arist_n 5._o into_o a_o monarchical_a one_o for_o it_o be_v a_o change_n into_o the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d ethic._n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o so_o do_v no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n but_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o resolve_v you_o this_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convert_v a_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o democracy_n for_o although_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o without_o any_o injury_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o commutation_n into_o a_o better_a state_n three_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n may_v be_v change_v peradventure_o into_o any_o form_n of_o government_n but_o especial_o into_o a_o hereditary_a and_o a_o successive_a kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o almost_o the_o same_o reason_n above_o allege_v nevertheless_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o last_o reign_v be_v vacant_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o second_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o elect_v i_o think_v fourthly_a that_o a_o monarchy_n by_o inheritance_n can_v lawful_o be_v change_v into_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n or_o into_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n either_o by_o the_o people_n alone_o or_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o people_n peer_n and_o king_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n in_o their_o great_a latitude_n unless_o peradventure_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o royal_a progeny_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n due_a by_o inheritance_n to_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v first_o because_o according_a to_o our_o former_a supposition_n it_o be_v a_o change_n from_o a_o better_a to_o a_o worse_o second_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exchange_n a_o apparent_a injury_n will_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n three_o because_o that_o not_o only_o the_o exchange_n but_o because_o such_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 24._o 21._o my_o son_n fear_n god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o who_o affect_v new_a thing_n what_o before_o i_o say_v i_o must_v in_o this_o place_n again_o repeat_v viz._n i_o do_v not_o urge_v this_o as_o too_o confident_o to_o affirm_v it_o or_o to_o cause_v a_o disputation_n with_o any_o man_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a if_o he_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n xvi_o the_o six_o doubt_n how_o may_v that_o be_v understand_v which_o so_o common_o be_v speak_v salus_fw-la pâ—puli_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n do_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o we_o propound_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o beginning_n viz._n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o public_a good_a from_o hence_o on_o one_o side_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o all_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o who_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v bring_v a_o new_a divinity_n and_o a_o new_a policy_n into_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o less_o confident_o than_o perverse_o collect_v and_o suggest_v that_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o interpret_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n or_o the_o enact_v or_o establish_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o all_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o stoop_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o all_o the_o deceit_n almost_o on_o this_o vulgar_a axiom_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o equivocation_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o term_n especial_o in_o that_o word_n people_n for_o the_o people_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o metaphorical_a body_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n as_o the_o word_n body_n may_v itself_o collective_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o be_v both_o king_n and_o subject_n and_o discretive_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o subject_n precise_o by_o themselves_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n so_o in_o the_o word_n body_n sometime_o the_o other_o member_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o head_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o the_o member_n only_o be_v precise_o to_o be_v understand_v &_o the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v by_o its_o self_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n xvii_o first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o most_o precise_o and_o by_o a_o very_a evil_a counsel_n that_o be_v wrest_v