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six_o row_n throughout_o and_o be_v movable_a and_o fasten_v by_o fleshy_a membrane_n their_o figure_n be_v triangular_a somewhat_o sharp_a and_o their_o substance_n much_o soft_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v like_o a_o saw_n especial_o in_o the_o inward_a row_n where_o they_o be_v very_o brittle_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o cartilege_n so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o appear_v only_o like_o a_o harden_a membrane_n the_o tongue_n be_v all_o firm_o fix_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o compose_v of_o several_a bone_n strong_o articulate_v to_o each_o other_o by_o a_o fibrous_a flesh._n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o hard_a skin_n and_o cover_v with_o little_a shine_a point_n which_o make_v it_o very_o rough_a from_o the_o inside_n outward_o and_o
lustre_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v in_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o tapetum_fw-la but_o with_o colour_n less_o brisk_a the_o retina_fw-la be_v adorn_v with_o sanguinary_a vessel_n very_o apparent_a this_o fish_n be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o in_o several_a place_n we_o find_v fat_a above_o a_o inch_n thick_a which_o very_o much_o fortify_v the_o opinion_n of_o archestratus_n who_o in_o athenaeus_n averr_v that_o the_o sea-fox_n be_v that_o fish_n which_o those_o of_o syracuse_n do_v call_v cyna_n piona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o it_o have_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o epaenetus_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o cartilaginous_a fish_n have_v none_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o low_a figure_n be_v the_o black_a hair_n which_o make_v the_o tuft_n that_o each_o ear_n have_v at_o the_o tip_n and_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o nothing_o participate_v of_o that_o of_o the_o wolf_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n be_v one_o of_o the_o kidney_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n b_o c._n the_o tongue_n d_o d._n the_o integument_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n e_o e._n the_o liver_n f._n the_o gallbladder_n g._n the_o ventricle_n h._n the_o spleen_n i._o i._n i._n the_o vessel_n make_v that_o call_v the_o vas-breve_a k._n k._n k._n the_o epiploon_n l._n l._n l._n the_o intestine_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n some_o author_n have_v think_v that_o this_o animal_n be_v call_v lupus_n cervarius_n from_o its_o figure_n and_o colour_n suppose_v that_o it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o wolf_n even_o as_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o stagg_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o hair._n this_o very_a reason_n have_v make_v other_o to_o 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the_o body_n contain_v twenty_o four_o inch_n without_o comprehend_v the_o tail_n which_o have_v but_o eight_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o three_o foot_n seven_o inch_n the_o height_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore-paw_n be_v twenty_o inch_n and_o there_o be_v twenty_o three_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n the_o fore-paw_n have_v five_o toe_n the_o hind-ones_a only_o four_o all_o these_o toe_n be_v arm_v with_o claw_n crooked_a point_a and_o articulate_v as_o in_o the_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n and_o cat_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o fox-red_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n speckled_a also_o with_o black_a spot_n but_o different_o for_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v large_a not_o so_o black_a nor_o so_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o those_o of_o the_o back_n leg_n and_o paw_n who_o 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between_o the_o canini_n there_o be_v in_o each_o jaw_n six_o incisore_n and_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a be_v likewise_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o low_a there_o be_v ten_o molares_fw-la five_o in_o each_o side_n viz._n two_o above_o and_o three_z below_z in_o each_o jaw_n the_o tongue_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o prick_n as_o in_o the_o lion_n and_o catt_n these_o point_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o sharp_a and_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o which_o be_v from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v turn_v contrary_a and_o be_v blunt_a and_o soft_a the_o ear_n which_o great_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o cat_n have_v each_o on_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v point_v a_o tuft_n of_o very_a black_a hair_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o character_n very_o particular_a to_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o several_a other_o animal_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o thos_n chaos_n and_o panther_n which_o modern_a author_n have_v take_v for_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n but_o in_o none_o of_o which_o have_v there_o be_v observe_v this_o tuft_n which_o aelian_a report_n to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lynx_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o our_o subject_n and_o in_o other_o lupi_fw-la cervarii_n which_o be_v in_o the_o park_n of_o vincennes_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v why_o modern_a author_n have_v take_v the_o lupus_n cervarius_n for_o the_o thos_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o which_o some_o as_o theocritus_n have_v only_o report_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wolf_n and_o other_o as_o homer_n that_o it_o eat_v staggs_n for_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o author_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thos_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o trojan_n which_o press_v ulysses_n in_o a_o combat_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o ajax_n who_o come_v to_o rescue_v they_o but_o by_o this_o comparison_n he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o thos_n be_v weak_a and_o cowardly_a animal_n see_v that_o be_v assemble_v to_o eat_v a_o stagg_n which_o have_v be_v wound_v by_o a_o huntsman_n they_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o lion_n which_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v by_o the_o scholiast_n interpret_v pantheria_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a wolf_n aristotle_n and_o theocritus_n do_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o thos_n resemble_v the_o wolf_n that_o he_o be_v swift-footed_a and_o leap_v a_o great_a way_n although_o he_o have_v short_a leg_n but_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n be_v not_o the_o thos_n which_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a for_o beside_o our_o not_o find_v our_o lupus_n 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a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n and_o almost_o two_o inch_n broad_a in_o the_o dissection_n which_o we_o make_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n appear_v to_o we_o very_o singular_a the_o upper_a sinus_n which_o come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi ethmoide_v divide_v the_o brain_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n and_o advance_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la where_o be_v arrive_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o in_n which_o on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v do_v divide_v the_o cerebrum_fw-la from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la these_o two_o branch_n produce_v four_o other_o two_o on_z each_o side_n which_o by_o return_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n divide_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la into_o three_o unequal_a part_n that_o of_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v ten_o line_n in_o 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herodotus_n say_v that_o the_o castor_n and_o otter_n even_o as_o the_o other_o animal_n which_o he_o call_v square-headed_n have_v this_o in_o common_a that_o their_o testicle_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o brasavolus_n affirm_v that_o they_o both_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n against_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n and_o all_o the_o malady_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o author_n have_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o pouch_n of_o the_o castor_n and_o its_o testicle_n because_o that_o the_o pouch_n be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o nerve_n aristotle_n have_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o the_o otter_n a_o particularity_n which_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o castor_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o enrage_v against_o man_n that_o when_o he_o bite_v he_o he_o never_o quit_v his_o hold_n until_o he_o feel_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o part_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v to_o 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castor_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o that_o of_o the_o otter_n exceed_v not_o four_o and_o a_o half_a the_o fore-feet_n of_o the_o castor_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o those_o of_o the_o otter_n not_o above_o five_o the_o hinder-feet_n of_o the_o castor_n be_v six_o inch_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o those_o of_o the_o otter_n but_o three_o and_o a_o half_a this_o do_v likewise_o render_v our_o otter_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v in_o which_o he_o make_v the_o leg_n to_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o fox_n and_o only_o different_a in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v big_a unless_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o length_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a than_o a_o fox_n be_v in_o this_o like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o weasel_n which_o have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o short_a leg_n the_o hinder_a foot_n whole_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o castor_n have_v five_o long_a and_o slender_a toe_n not_o close_o together_o like_o those_o of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o interval_n have_v a_o skin_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o goose_n the_o fore_o one_o be_v like_o those_o behind_o and_o very_o different_a from_o the_o fore-feet_n of_o the_o castor_n for_o these_o toe_n be_v join_v by_o membrane_n as_o those_o behind_o except_v that_o the_o membrane_n hold_v they_o close_o together_o but_o they_o have_v not_o that_o resemblance_n which_o those_o of_o the_o castor_n have_v to_o a_o hand_n the_o five_o
figure_n represent_v the_o different_a colour_n of_o its_o hair_n which_o be_v light_a under_o the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n than_o on_o the_o back_n and_o paw_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o snout_n be_v somewhat_o more_o crooked_a than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o dissection_n be_v make_v design_o to_o express_v the_o mobility_n which_o be_v there_o observe_v and_o the_o great_a facility_n which_o it_o have_v to_o be_v raise_v upward_o the_o tail_n be_v bend_v downward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v thus_o dispose_v in_o the_o dead_a animal_n yet_o author_n do_v say_v that_o the_o coati_n use_v to_o carry_v his_o tail_n very_o erect_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o den_n caninus_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tusk_n b_o b._n the_o tongue_n c_o c._n the_o os_fw-la penis_n d._n the_o right_a hind-foot_n e._n the_o spur_n of_o the_o heel_n all_o as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o coati_n mondi_n the_o coati_n be_v a_o animal_n of_o brazile_n which_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o naturalist_n and_o their_o description_n do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o we_o which_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o they_o deleri_fw-la in_o his_o voyage_n of_o brazile_n give_v it_o a_o snout_z a_o foot_n long_o round_o as_o a_o stick_n and_o as_o small_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o towards_o the_o end_n very_o like_o the_o proboscis_n or_o trunk_n of_o a_o elephant_n to_o which_o margravius_n also_o compare_v this_o snout_n but_o in_o his_o figure_n he_o make_v it_o like_o that_o of_o our_o coati_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o elephant_n trunk_n but_o its_o mobility_n which_o be_v scarce_o otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o a_o hog_n in_o the_o king_n library_n among_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o animal_n paint_v in_o miniature_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n there_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o coati_n which_o some_o of_o the_o society_n see_v alive_a which_o though_o it_o resemble_v we_o yet_o be_v different_a in_o some_o very_a considerable_a particular_n such_o as_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a in_o our_o subject_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v sufficient_a resemblance_n to_o the_o figure_n which_o margravius_n laet_n and_o deleri_fw-la have_v give_v thereof_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n library_n to_o make_v it_o think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o coati_n it_o be_v in_o all_o thirty_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a viz._n six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o snout_z to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sixteen_o inch_n from_o the_o occiput_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v thirteen_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fore-feet_n be_v ten_o inch_n and_o there_o be_v twelve_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n it_o be_v snout_n be_v very_o long_o and_o movable_a like_o that_o of_o a_o hog_n but_o it_o be_v straight_a and_o long_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v motion_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o in_o the_o hog_n its_o snout_n easy_o turn_v upward_o the_o four_o paw_n have_v each_o five_o toe_n the_o claw_n of_o which_o be_v black_a long_a crooked_a and_o hollow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o castor_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o fore-paw_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o hind-paw_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o bear_n except_v that_o the_o whole_a sole_n be_v without_o hair_n wherewith_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v cover_v the_o palm_n and_o sole_n of_o these_o four_o paw_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a skin_n as_o in_o the_o ape_n and_o this_o softness_n of_o skin_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o our_o subject_n have_v of_o the_o ape_n to_o which_o we_o find_v it_o have_v no_o other_o resemblance_n although_o it_o be_v give_v we_o for_o a_o sagoin_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o monkey_n for_o its_o tail_n who_o length_n in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o ape_n which_o be_v call_v cercopitheci_n be_v different_a therefrom_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a in_o the_o tail_n of_o ape_n proportionable_o to_o their_o body_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o hinder-paw_n be_v long_o have_v a_o heel_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a scale_n a_o line_n broad_a and_o five_o or_o six_o long_a they_o grow_v out_o behind_o heap_v together_o like_o a_o marigold_n when_o it_o close_v itself_o at_o night_n the_o hair_n be_v short_a rough_a and_o knotty_a it_o be_v blackish_a on_o the_o back_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paw_n and_o snout_z as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o black_a and_o red_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_n in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o the_o tail_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hair_n of_o these_o two_o colour_n which_o form_v several_a circle_n or_o knot_n the_o one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o mix_v with_o black_a and_o red._n the_o tongue_n be_v chop_v with_o several_a fissure_n or_o stroke_n which_o make_v it_o to_o resemble_v the_o top_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o eye_n be_v very_o small_a like_o a_o pig_n the_o ear_n be_v round_o like_o those_o of_o rat_n and_o cover_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o very_a short_a hair_n but_o in_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o long_o and_o white_a there_o be_v six_o incisore_n in_o each_o jaw_n the_o canini_n be_v very_o large_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n their_o figure_n have_v something_o more_o particular_a not_o be_v round_o blunt_a and_o white_a as_o in_o a_o dog_n wolf_n or_o lion_n but_o sharp_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o three_o angle_n which_o at_o the_o extremity_n form_v a_o point_n sharp_a like_o a_o awl_n they_o be_v grayish_a and_o somewhat_o transparent_a the_o gula_fw-la be_v large_a and_o cleave_v as_o a_o hog_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v also_o as_o in_o a_o hog_n very_o much_o short_a than_o the_o upper_a now_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o of_o these_o particular_n in_o the_o sagoin_n and_o these_o two_o animal_n have_v nothing_o common_a save_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o do_v breed_v which_o be_v brazile_n we_o have_v find_v no_o description_n in_o the_o author_n which_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o particular_a animal_n of_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la which_o fuite_v better_o to_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o subject_n than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n which_o margravius_n and_o laet_n in_o their_o brazilian_n history_n do_v call_v coati_fw-la which_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la whereof_o they_o do_v make_v two_o species_n the_o one_o have_v red_a hair_n all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o be_v simple_o call_v coati_n the_o other_o have_v only_o the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n of_o this_o colour_n which_o they_o do_v call_v coati_fw-la mondi_n in_o the_o description_n which_o these_o author_n do_v make_v of_o this_o animal_n the_o mark_n which_o we_o have_v there_o describe_v and_o which_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o subject_n do_v all_o occur_v except_o the_o tooth_n and_o scale_n which_o be_v at_o its_o heel_n which_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v and_o the_o tail_n which_o in_o their_o coati_n they_n do_v make_v much_o long_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o laet_n report_v that_o these_o animal_n use_v to_o bite_v off_o their_o tail_n and_o that_o they_o do_v live_v on_o it_o some_o time_n which_o at_o last_o they_o do_v whole_o devour_v and_o then_o die_v it_o may_v be_v that_o we_o so_o shorten_v he_o they_o do_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o coati_n have_v hand_n make_v like_o those_o of_o monkey_n which_o appear_v not_o in_o our_o subject_n who_o foot_n be_v otherwise_o very_o like_a to_o the_o figure_n which_o margravius_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o book_n by_o the_o dissection_n we_o find_v that_o under_o the_o skin_n and_o between_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fat_a white_a and_o hard_a like_o tallow_n the_o penis_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o passage_n a_o inch_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o broad_a who_o aperture_n be_v under_o the_o belly_n about_o four_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o anus_fw-la this_o penis_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o bone_n who_o length_n do_v in_o proportion_n exceed_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o penis_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v it_o it_o be_v thick_a at_o both_o end_n and_o have_v a_o figure_n resemble_v the_o
without_o a_o cartilege_n at_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o backbone_n and_o which_o touch_v the_o oesophagus_n these_o ring_n be_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n and_o so_o dispose_v that_o their_o extremity_n flatn_v and_o enlarge_v do_v each_o form_n as_o it_o be_v two_o wing_n or_o auricles_n which_o be_v lay_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o so_o that_o for_o instance_n the_o low_a wing_n or_o auricles_n of_o the_o first_o cartilege_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o second_o which_o with_o its_o low_a wing_n do_v likewise_o cover_v the_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o three_o which_o do_v cover_v its_o low_a wing_n with_o the_o upper_a one_o of_o the_o four_o this_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o alone_o can_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v this_o extraordinary_a structure_n the_o residue_n of_o every_o ring_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n be_v 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the_o crooked_a figure_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a structure_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o have_v the_o great_a toe_n outward_o and_o the_o other_o inward_o be_v all_o four_o webbed_a together_o by_o membrane_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o b._n represent_v the_o oesophagus_n blow_v up_o and_o tie_v at_o the_o top_n b_o c._n the_o ventricle_n blow_v up_o b._n the_o place_n where_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v straighten_a to_o make_v the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d_o e._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la e._n a_o knot_n make_v of_o a_o bony_a ring_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la f_o f._n two_o musculous_a ligament_n which_o do_v fasten_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la with_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o lung_n g._n the_o heart_n h._n the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n i._o the_o left_a lobe_n k._n the_o three_o lobe_n which_o be_v under_o the_o two_o other_o l._n the_o gallbladder_n m._n the_o pylorus_n n._n a_o part_n 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which_o be_v there_o call_v scharbi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v coal_n have_v some_o of_o they_o white_a belly_n under_o the_o great_a plume_n which_o cover_v the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o gray_a down_o extreme_o fine_a and_o thick_a as_o in_o swan_n aldrovandus_n report_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o cormorant_n be_v prepare_v like_o those_o of_o vulture_n and_o use_v to_o cover_v and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n the_o feather_n which_o do_v garnish_n and_o adorn_v the_o neck_n be_v very_o short_a and_o those_o which_o do_v cover_v the_o head_n much_o short_a but_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o small_a like_o fringe_n this_o demonstrate_v the_o cormorant_n not_o to_o be_v the_o phalocrocorax_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v no_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n and_o that_o pliny_n be_v deceive_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aquatic_a crow_n which_o be_v the_o cormorant_n be_v natural_o bald_a and_o that_o this_o particularity_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o have_v among_o the_o greek_n belâ—…nius_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n these_o plume_n upon_o the_o head_n be_v four_o line_n in_o length_n straight_o and_o stare_v this_o make_v the_o head_n to_o appear_v less_o flat_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v although_o it_o very_o much_o appear_v so_o with_o these_o feather_n towards_o the_o root_n as_o well_o of_o the_o upper_a as_o low_a beak_n there_o be_v a_o skin_n without_o feather_n it_o be_v likewise_o extend_v round_o the_o eye_n this_o skin_n be_v red._n aldrovandus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v general_o white_a and_o gesner_n make_v it_o of_o a_o saffron-colour_n this_o same_o skin_n be_v extend_v under_o the_o beak_n upon_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v general_o there_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o a_o pale-yellow_a the_o bill_n at_o the_o side_n be_v grey_a mix_v with_o red_a and_o black_a at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v three_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o open_n to_o its_o extremity_n it_o be_v crooked_a and_o very_o point_v at_o the_o end_n this_o beak_n serve_v he_o to_o catch_v fish_n but_o because_o that_o he_o can_v only_o swallow_v they_o backward_o or_o sidewise_o and_o can_v not_o convenient_o swallow_v the_o tail_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fin_n crest_n and_o scale_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o enter_v into_o his_o throat_n he_o use_v to_o cast_v they_o in_o the_o air_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o the_o head_n first_o which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o he_o never_o miss_v this_o bird_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o fish_v by_o put_v a_o iron_n ring_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o neck_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fish_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v very_o large_a make_v a_o kind_n of_o craw_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o cast_v they_o up_o in_o the_o beak_n there_o be_v not_o any_o hole_n for_o the_o nostril_n although_o in_o the_o palate_n there_o be_v one_o large_a enough_o to_o permit_v the_o vapour_n to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o smell_a the_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o situate_v very_o near_o the_o bill_n be_v shut_v the_o line_n which_o the_o eyelid_n make_v be_v somewhat_o more_o oblique_a than_o it_o general_o be_v in_o bird_n the_o foot_n be_v short_a not_o exceed_v four_o inch_n from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v seven_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n these_o foot_n be_v very_o black_a and_o shine_v cover_v with_o long_a and_o strait_a scale_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o toe_n these_o four_o toe_n be_v webbed_a together_o by_o some_o membrane_n which_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v in_o a_o scotch_a goose._n these_o membrane_n be_v speckle_v like_o chagrin_n these_o four_o toe_n which_o
of_o these_o end_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o this_o cut_n have_v a_o slight_a cavity_n through_o the_o middle_n this_o ball_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a olive-colour_n velschius_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o ball_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o chamois_n call_v they_o german_a bezoar_n cardan_n style_v they_o cows-egg_n by_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o these_o ball_n be_v sometime_o find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o young_a cow_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o pliny_n barth_n linus_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o denmark_n in_o the_o bell_n of_o horse_n and_o sheep_n he_o think_v that_o these_o ball_n be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o hair_n which_o the_o cow_n do_v swallow_v in_o lick_v themselves_o or_o from_o the_o wool_n which_o the_o sheep_n do_v eat_v from_o each_o other_o when_o they_o do_v pass_v away_o the_o winter_n in_o snowy_a mountain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o grass_n the_o ball_n which_o we_o find_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o hair_n but_o of_o lignous_a fibres_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o these_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o size_n nor_o of_o a_o uniform_a figure_n like_o as_o be_v hair_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o these_o ball_n be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o do_v lick_v themselves_o and_o in_o which_o they_o must_v be_v make_v of_o something_o else_o then_o hair._n thus_o the_o generality_n of_o author_n and_o among_o other_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n do_v think_v that_o these_o ball_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o animal_n have_v eat_v the_o hard_a fibre_n of_o which_o be_v undigested_a and_o they_o do_v say_v that_o these_o fibre_n be_v of_o the_o plant_n doronicum_n which_o some_o do_v judge_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aconite_n for_o though_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o doronicum_n be_v tender_a and_o soft_a they_o have_v some_o nervous_fw-fr fibres_fw-fr almost_o like_o plantain_n pliny_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n when_o he_o averr_v that_o the_o chamois_n do_v live_v on_o poison_n as_o well_o as_o quail_n for_o though_o botannist_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o doronicum_n and_o some_o do_v question_n whether_o it_o be_v poison_n to_o man_n yet_o they_o do_v concur_v that_o it_o be_v poison_n to_o most_o beast_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o chamois_n do_v eat_v the_o doronicum_n to_o secure_v itself_o from_o the_o vertigo_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a when_o they_o do_v run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n velschius_n assert_n that_o these_o ball_n be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o ventricle_n that_o which_o we_o find_v be_v in_o the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la remark_n that_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o month_n of_o november_n that_o they_o grow_v there_o our_o dissection_n be_v make_v in_o december_n all_o the_o intestine_n together_o without_o comprehend_v the_o caecum_fw-la be_v forty_o foot_n long_o the_o caecum_fw-la be_v eight_o inch_n the_o colon_n exceed_v not_o a_o foot_n the_o spleen_n be_v round_o and_o flat_a like_o a_o cake_n it_o be_v eight_o line_n thick_a in_o that_o half_a which_o adhere_v to_o the_o great_a ventricle_n the_o other_o half_o which_o be_v not_o adherent_a go_v lessen_v its_o thickness_n to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v very_o thin_a the_o liver_n have_v three_o lobe_n two_o great_a one_o and_o a_o little_a one_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o right_a lobe_n among_o the_o animal_n that_o have_v no_o gall_n pliny_n rank_n the_o goat_n of_o which_o the_o chamois_n be_v a_o species_n that_o which_o bartholine_n dissect_v have_v none_o the_o kidney_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n be_v not_o join_v and_o fasten_v as_o usual_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o it_o leave_v a_o vacant_a space_n between_o both_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o barth_n line_n in_o his_o chamois_n the_o top_n of_o the_o memorana_fw-it adiposa_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o little_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la be_v extraordinary_a long_o and_o bend_v with_o several_a fold_n and_o circumvolution_n the_o testicle_n be_v join_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cornua_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o the_o uterus_fw-la of_o brute_n the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la do_v cast_v forth_o some_o branch_n not_o only_o into_o the_o testicle_n and_o matrix_fw-la but_o likewise_o into_o the_o bladder_n the_o round_a ligament_n take_v their_o origine_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o ductus_fw-la and_o do_v descend_v as_o be_v usual_a into_o the_o groin_n where_o they_o be_v dilate_v to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o goose_n foot_n the_o lung_n have_v eight_o lobe_n four_o on_o the_o right_a side_n three_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o eight_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v long_o and_o point_a towards_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o callous_a white_a hard_a and_o round_a apophysis_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n end_n the_o brain_n be_v large_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n contain_v two_o inch_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o in_o length_n comprehend_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o anfractuosity_n be_v more_o and_o more_o diversify_v than_o they_o common_o be_v in_o brute_n although_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o a_o long_a cavity_n as_o be_v usual_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o production_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o falx_n there_o be_v only_o a_o line_n very_o little_o elevate_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o choroide_n be_v very_o much_o dilate_v by_o the_o affluence_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o vessel_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v large_a contain_v a_o line_n in_o diameter_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_a than_o ordinary_a the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o axis_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o towards_o the_o brow_n than_o towards_o the_o jaw_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o enter_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tapetum_fw-la which_o be_v brown_a of_o colour_n the_o crystallinus_n be_v more_o convex_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v natural_o divide_v in_o three_o on_o the_o superficies_n of_o its_o interior_a part_n the_o membrana_fw-la arachnoide_v be_v very_o thick_a and_o hard_o so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o crystallinus_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o porcupine_n and_o hedgehog_n the_o low_a figure_n represent_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o species_n of_o amal_n which_o be_v unlike_o not_o only_o in_o their_o size_n but_o also_o in_o their_o prickle_n which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n in_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o much_o short_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n than_o in_o the_o porcupine_n which_o have_v great_a and_o hard_a prickle_n on_o the_o back_n and_o flank_n and_o which_o on_o its_o neck_n head_n and_o side_n of_o its_o jaw_n have_v only_o long_a small_a and_o flexible_a bristle_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o porcupine_n b._n the_o duodenum_fw-la which_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o four_o ventricle_n c._n the_o great_a spleen_n d._n the_o little_a spleen_n which_o be_v fasten_v on_o the_o ventricle_n by_o its_o middle_n and_o join_v by_o its_o low_a end_n to_o the_o ilium_n towards_o e._n e_o f_o g._n the_o ilium_n h._n the_o caecum_fw-la i_o i._n the_o colon._n k._n the_o external_a ear_n like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o man_n l._n one_o of_o the_o porcupine_n great_a tooth_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n m_o m._n the_o parastatae_fw-la n_o n._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_a porcupine_n o_o o._n the_o prostatae_fw-la p._n the_o bladder_n q_o q._n the_o ligament_n which_o do_v fasten_v testicle_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o thigh_n r._n the_o epididymis_fw-la natural_o separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n q_o q._n a_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v print_v on_o the_o inside_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v wrinkle_a in_o small_a cavity_n lozenge-wise_a there_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o porcupine_n prickle_n which_o be_v leave_v fasten_v to_o this_o piece_n of_o skin_n to_o show_v how_o little_a adherent_a it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o root_n which_o penetrate_v not_o far_o into_o the_o skin_n r._n one_o of_o the_o quill_n which_o
be_v upon_o the_o porcupine_n rump_n s_o s_o the_o kidney_n t._n the_o right_a succenturiatus_fw-la immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o emulgens_fw-la u._n the_o leave_v succenturiatus_fw-la immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o great_a kidney_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o vessel_n to_o the_o emulgent_a x_o x._o the_o two_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la y_fw-fr y._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o female_a porcupine_n z._n the_o bladder_n φ_n φ._n the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la γ._n the_o leave_v succenturiatus_fw-la cut_v in_o half_a δ_n δ._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_a hedgehog_n enclose_a within_o the_o belly_n as_o they_o common_o be_v in_o the_o female_n of_o other_o animal_n α_n α._n the_o epididymis_fw-la β_n β._n the_o parastatae_fw-la γ_n γ._n the_o prostatae_fw-la ε_n ε._n some_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o cremaster_n ξ._n a_o transparent_a membrane_n θ._n the_o bladder_n ω_fw-gr ω._n membrane_n in_o the_o male_a hedgehog_n like_o the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la these_o membrane_n be_v thick_a and_o very_a different_a from_o the_o membrane_n ξ_n which_o be_v transparent_a Ï€_n θ_o θ._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la λ_n λ._n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o porcupine_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o six_o porcupine_n and_o two_o hedgehog_n the_o porcupine_n and_o hedgehog_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v animal_n of_o one_o genus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o prickle_n wherewith_o they_o be_v both_o cover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echinus_n the_o porcupine_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hystrix_n the_o hedgehog_n be_v by_o oppian_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a minor_a echinus_n in_o latin_a as_o if_o the_o whole_a distinction_n of_o these_o two_o species_n consist_v in_o only_a the_o difference_n of_o the_o size_n yet_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o animal_n of_o these_o two_o species_n be_v likewise_o different_a in_o other_o thing_n more_o essential_a namely_o in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o their_o prickle_n and_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o porcupine_n be_v breed_v in_o africa_n the_o hedgehog_n be_v common_a in_o europe_n the_o prickle_n of_o our_o hedgehog_n be_v short_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n than_o those_o of_o the_o porcupine_n and_o the_o shape_n as_o well_o as_o the_o use_n of_o these_o prickle_n be_v also_o very_o different_a even_o as_o their_o foot_n nose_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o great_a of_o the_o six_o porcupine_n which_o we_o here_o describe_v be_v eighteen_o inch_n from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n extend_v they_o all_o have_v over_o the_o body_n a_o bristle_n or_o great_a shine_a hair_n resemble_v in_o its_o grosseness_n consistence_n figure_n and_o colour_n the_o bristle_n of_o a_o boar_n which_o have_v give_v to_o this_o animal_n the_o appellation_n of_o hystrix_n which_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v hogs-hair_n and_o indeed_o this_o bristle_n do_v better_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o hogg_n than_o of_o the_o boar_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o another_o short_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o down_o which_o garnish_n the_o root_n of_o the_o bristle_n of_o the_o boar_n but_o it_o be_v every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o kind_n it_o be_v above_o three_o inch_n long_o all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o it_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o any_o where_o else_o these_o bristle_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tuft_n on_o the_o head_n of_o about_o eight_o inch_n and_o moustache_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o the_o bristle_n of_o this_o tuft_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a chesnut_n colour_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n beside_o these_o bristle_n there_o be_v likewise_o on_o the_o back_n two_o sort_n of_o prickle_n some_o strong_a thick_a short_a and_o more_o point_a the_o point_n whereof_o be_v keen_a with_o two_o edge_n like_o a_o awl_n claudian_n put_v these_o sort_n of_o prickle_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o porcupine_n and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o horn_n which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o our_o subject_n the_o other_o prickle_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n long_o and_o more_o flexible_a they_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o their_o point_n flat_v and_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o the_o short_a and_o strong_a be_v white_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a chesnut_n colour_n at_o the_o end_n the_o long_a be_v white_a at_o the_o root_n and_o end_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v chequer_a with_o black_a and_o white_a all_o these_o hair_n and_o prickle_n be_v hard_a and_o shine_a in_o their_o surface_n the_o inside_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n white_a and_o spongious_a there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o prickle_n the_o end_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v the_o resâ—…_n be_v hollow_a like_o a_o quill_n but_o that_o which_o compose_v this_o tube_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n thin_a than_o that_o of_o any_o quill_n these_o tube_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n exceed_v a_o line_n in_o diameter_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v white_a and_o transparent_a like_o pen_n and_o ray_v with_o little_a wrinkle_n long-way_n they_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o â—…oecyx_n somewhat_o â—…aised_v at_o the_o top_n their_o root_n be_v very_o small_a not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n although_o it_o be_v above_o six_o line_n long_o those_o prickle_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o short_a be_v easy_a to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n not_o be_v firm_o fix_v like_o the_o other_o these_o the_o animal_n be_v use_v to_o dart_n against_o the_o hunter_n by_o shake_v their_o skin_n as_o dog_n do_v when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n claudian_n say_v elegant_o that_o the_o porcupine_n be_v himself_o the_o bow_n the_o quiver_n and_o the_o arrow_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o hunter_n the_o fore-feet_n have_v but_o four_o toe_n the_o hind-ones_a have_v five_o and_o be_v form_v like_o those_o of_o a_o bear_n the_o great_a toe_n be_v outward_a the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o the_o belly_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o great_a bristle_n already_o mention_v have_v only_o the_o sole_a unprovided_a thereof_o these_o foot_n resemble_v not_o those_o of_o a_o hog_n as_o albertus_n report_v they_o do_v we_o find_v likewise_o that_o the_o nose_n of_o our_o porcupine_n be_v not_o make_v like_o the_o snout_z of_o a_o hog_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o claudian_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o the_o porcupine_n must_v be_v well_o know_v be_v bear_v in_o egypt_n where_o this_o animal_n be_v very_o common_a this_o nose_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o hare_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v cleave_v the_o low_a be_v likewise_o pierce_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o two_o incisore_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n these_o tooth_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o castor_n be_v very_o long_o and_o situate_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o keen_a part_n of_o the_o low_a one_o do_v not_o meet_v the_o cut_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a one_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n as_o in_o most_o animal_n but_o these_o part_n do_v pass_v over_o each_o other_o like_o cissar_n the_o molares_fw-la in_o four_o of_o our_o subject_n be_v only_o six_o in_o each_o jaw_n the_o five_o have_v eight_o they_o be_v short_a stand_v not_o above_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o jawbone_n they_o be_v cut_v at_o the_o top_n very_o smooth_a by_o their_o cut_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o solid_a but_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fold_v or_o leave_v have_v among_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o bony_a substance_n another_o blackish_a and_o spongy_a one_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o appear_v but_o they_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a tooth_n as_o be_v find_v after_o it_o be_v break_v the_o tongue_n be_v at_o its_o extremity_n cover_v over_o with_o several_a little_a bony_a body_n like_o tooth_n the_o great_a be_v a_o line_n in_o breadth_n their_o extremity_n be_v keen_a and_o divide_v by_o three_o ray_n or_o cut_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v four_o incisâ—…res_n the_o ear_n be_v thin_o cover_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a hair_n they_o resemble_v those_o of_o man._n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n they_o be_v find_v different_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v point_v as_o the_o ear_n of_o
like_o a_o dâ—…g_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o nose_n the_o difference_n of_o ape_n be_v take_v in_o french_a principal_o from_o their_o size_n for_o the_o great_a one_o be_v simple_o call_v sing_v or_o ape_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o tail_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n like_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o short_a one_o and_o the_o little_a ape_n be_v call_v guenons_a or_o monkey_n the_o four_o ape_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o cercopitheci_n because_o that_o they_o have_v tail_n but_o their_o smallness_n permitt_v they_o to_o be_v range_v only_o under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o monkey_n they_o be_v but_o fourteen_o inch_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o arm_n have_v four_o inch_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v six_o inch_n the_o thigh_n four_o and_o a_o half_a the_o leg_n five_o and_o the_o foot_n four_o from_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a toe_n they_o do_v likewise_o all_o agree_v in_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a almost_o to_o all_o ape_n viz._n 1._o that_o they_o have_v hair_n on_o each_o eyelid_n which_o aristole_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o ape_n among_o the_o quadruped_n these_o hair_n according_a to_o aristotle_n observation_n be_v so_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v they_o 2._o that_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v a_o pouch_n or_o sack_n on_o each_o side_n into_o which_o these_o animal_n use_v to_o put_v what_o they_o will_v keep_v 3._o that_o the_o tooth_n be_v very_o white_a and_o like_o man_n except_o the_o canini_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o very_o straight_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v without_o point_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o incisores_fw-la only_o in_o their_o being_n strait_o and_o long_o 4._o that_o the_o foot_n be_v almost_o like_o the_o hand_n as_o they_o general_o be_v in_o other_o brute_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o long_o as_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n who_o toe_n be_v two_o three_o short_a than_o his_o finger_n the_o foot_n of_o our_o ape_n do_v indeed_o more_o resemble_v the_o hand_n of_o man_n than_o their_o own_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o resemble_v a_o thumb_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o a_o great_a way_n part_v from_o the_o first_o finger_n whereas_o in_o the_o hand_n or_o paw_n the_o thumb_n be_v so_o short_a and_o so_o close_o to_o the_o first_o finger_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o useless_a 5._o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o three_o of_o our_o subject_n which_o be_v males_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o scrotum_fw-la in_o two_o of_o these_o subject_n and_o the_o testicle_n not_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o groin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o three_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sapajous_a have_v a_o scrotum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v so_o shrink_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 6._o that_o the_o skin_n stick_v close_o on_o the_o buttock_n the_o three_o male_n differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o their_o hair._n the_o four_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o female_a be_v of_o the_o cynocephali_n kind_n not_o have_v a_o flat_a face_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o nose_n somewhat_o long_o like_o little_a bolonia_n dog_n yet_o its_o long_a tail_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o cercopitheci_fw-fr kind_n like_o the_o other_o who_o difference_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cercopitheci_n simple_o call_v be_v those_o which_o have_v but_o one_o colour_n and_o those_o which_o have_v several_a be_v call_v cepi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v flower_v and_o embroider_a as_o â—…lian_n report_v pythagoras_n to_o have_v say_v the_o first_o of_o our_o ape_n be_v of_o the_o first_o species_n of_o the_o cercopitheci_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n viz._n of_o a_o red_a somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o green._n this_o colour_n which_o be_v predominant_a be_v only_o a_o little_a darker_n on_o the_o back_n and_o light_a on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o second_o species_n because_o that_o beside_o the_o greenish-red_n colour_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o cover_v the_o back_n the_o hair_n which_o adorn_v the_o belly_n breast_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o arm_n be_v grey_a the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v likewise_o more_o diversify_v with_o colour_n this_o species_n be_v call_v sapajou_n these_o two_o subject_n be_v different_a not_o only_o in_o colour_n and_o the_o various_a shape_n of_o their_o spot_n but_o also_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o nose_n which_o be_v long_o in_o the_o one_o and_o flat_a in_o the_o other_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o male_a be_v white_a on_o the_o belly_n stomach_n throat_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n and_o on_o the_o buttock_n all_o the_o back_n from_o the_o ompolatae_fw-la to_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dark-red_n the_o flank_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n the_o leg_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a and_o every_o black_a hair_n have_v also_o little_a red_a and_o white_a spot_n there_o be_v two_o red_a spot_n towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o half_a towards_o the_o root_n be_v white_a on_o the_o chin_n there_o be_v a_o white_a pick_a beard_n a_o inch_n long_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o back_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n about_o the_o neck_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n more_o stare_v than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ruff_n the_o brow_n have_v a_o white_a list_n on_o which_o a_o row_n of_o black_a hair_n be_v elevate_v like_o eyebrow_n the_o iris_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o redish_n yellow_a the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v very_o large_a the_o head_n be_v round_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o flat_a face_n resemble_v the_o visage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o short_a and_o flat_a nose_n the_o other_o sapajou_n which_o be_v a_o female_a have_v the_o nose_n long_o incline_v to_o the_o cynocephali_n it_o be_v hair_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n viz._n red_a grace_n and_o a_o dark_a chest-nut_n the_o belly_n and_o breast_n be_v mix_v with_o red_a and_o grace_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a chestnutt_n the_o back_n have_v the_o chestnut_n and_o red_n mix_v together_o so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v more_o red_a in_o other_o more_o chestnut_n which_o make_v great_a spot_n almost_o as_o in_o cat_n it_o have_v neither_o the_o white_a on_o the_o forehead_n nor_o the_o beard_n as_o the_o other_o sapajou_n the_o ear_n of_o the_o first_o sapajou_n be_v round_o and_o so_o small_a that_o round_o the_o hole_n they_o be_v not_o extend_v above_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a be_v entire_o cover_v with_o the_o hair._n the_o writer_n of_o physiognomy_n have_v thereon_o apparent_o found_v the_o judgement_n which_o they_o do_v make_v of_o little_a round_a ear_n which_o they_o do_v put_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o deceitful_a and_o villainous_a temper_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ape_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v touch_v the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o ape_n aristotle_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v aver_v that_o they_o be_v whole_o like_a to_o those_o of_o man._n albertus_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o as_o much_o as_o ape_n be_v like_a to_o man_n on_o the_o outside_n so_o much_o be_v they_o unlike_a in_o the_o inside_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n as_o he_o say_v which_o have_v the_o entrail_n so_o different_a from_o man_n as_o the_o ape_n the_o observation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v be_v repugnant_a to_o both_o these_o opinion_n which_o be_v both_o too_o extreme_a yet_o we_o find_v that_o our_o ape_n do_v more_o resemble_v man_n in_o the_o external_a part_n than_o in_o the_o internal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o inward_a part_n as_o like_v to_o those_o of_o man_n as_o our_o ape_n than_o there_o be_v which_o do_v as_o much_o resemble_v man_n as_o our_o ape_n do_v in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n the_o ring_n or_o holes_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v as_o in_o dog_n the_o epiploon_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o man_n in_o several_a thing_n one_a it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o colon_n in_o so_o many_o place_n have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o left_a part_n of_o this_o intestine_a â—…d_n
like_o a_o epiploon_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o cover_v the_o ventricles_n be_v thin_a and_o transparent_a without_o fat_a gland_n or_o apparent_a vessel_n the_o part_n which_o descend_v to_o enclose_v the_o intestine_n have_v some_o vessel_n and_o fat_a but_o in_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n the_o spleen_n be_v round_o thin_a and_o whole_o adherent_a to_o the_o great_a ventricle_n it_o be_v six_o inch_n diameter_n the_o vessel_n which_o do_v make_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la be_v utter_o imperceptible_a the_o gibbous_a and_o upper_a part_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o three_o strong_a ligament_n the_o liver_n have_v but_o one_o lobe_n and_o be_v only_o cleave_v before_o and_o quite_o whole_a within_o the_o right_a side_n be_v somewhat_o more_o extend_v that_o the_o leave_v and_o make_v a_o point_n towards_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v no_o gallbladder_n the_o kidney_n be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a there_o be_v no_o ren_fw-it succenturiatus_fw-la the_o penis_n have_v no_o bone_n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o glandulous_a substance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o inseparable_a therefrom_o and_o more_o than_o usual_a in_o other_o animal_n over_o this_o membrane_n be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o blood-vessel_n some_o whereof_o be_v straight_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bodkin_n other_o be_v undulate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v frizzle_a very_o small_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin._n the_o glandulous_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v yellow_a that_o of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a livid_fw-la red._n the_o unite_n of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la be_v wreathe_v and_o confound_v and_o make_v a_o tube_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n which_o produce_v the_o epididymis_fw-la which_o cover_v and_o embrace_v the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n even_o as_o the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorne_n 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into_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a have_v none_o of_o the_o apparent_a branch_n but_o it_o form_v a_o trunk_n which_o immediate_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v join_v itself_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_a hepatick_fw-mi joint_o to_o make_v but_o one_o trunk_n which_o go_v to_o insert_v itself_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la near_o the_o cystic_a the_o vena_fw-la porta_n have_v its_o trunk_n in_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o the_o first_o and_o second_o lobe_n it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a branch_n along_o the_o isthmus_n produce_v several_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v two_o trunk_n one_o right_a
the_o temple_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n do_v leave_v that_o cavitie_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physiognomy_n adjudge_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o lion_n every_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v five_o inch_n in_o length_n four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n two_o in_o thickness_n and_o twenty_o ounce_n in_o weight_n this_o head_n thus_o garnish_v with_o flesh_n and_o compose_v of_o bone_n so_o firm_a in_o their_o structure_n and_o substance_n make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o bear_n according_a to_o pliny_n have_v a_o head_n so_o tender_a and_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v be_v slay_v with_o a_o slight_a blow_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o stun_v a_o lion_n and_o that_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o theocritus_n who_o tell_v hercules_n that_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v to_o the_o nemaean_a lion_n with_o his_o club_n be_v to_o stun_v he_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o kill_v he_o but_o by_o strangle_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n the_o bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o brute_n between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la over_o the_o satura_fw-la lambdoide_v be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o ten_o line_n broad_a and_o two_o thick_a of_o a_o squarer_n figure_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scull_n of_o cat_n dog_n &c_n &c_n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v diaphanous_a and_o so_o small_a that_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o line_n in_o length_n and_o two_o three_o of_o a_o line_n in_o breadth_n at_o its_o basis._n the_o optic_a nerve_n appear_v much_o thick_a after_o their_o conjunction_n than_o before_o which_o proceed_v hence_o that_o the_o foramina_fw-la through_o which_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o orbita_fw-la be_v not_o round_o but_o like_o a_o slit_v which_o make_v they_o broad_a by_o flatten_v they_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o orbita_fw-la they_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o orbita_fw-la be_v not_o whole_o fence_v with_o a_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n towards_o the_o temple_n between_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v not_o join_v more_o than_o in_o cat_n dog_n etc._n etc._n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v sixteen_o line_n diameter_n the_o cornea_n be_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o line_n in_o thickness_n at_o the_o middle_n and_o grow_v thick_a towards_o its_o circumference_n till_o it_o come_v to_o half_a a_o line_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o glass_n in_o spectacle_n the_o iris_n be_v of_o that_o pale_a colour_n which_o be_v call_v isabel_n the_o tunica_n choroide_v appear_v of_o a_o gold-colour_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o verdure_n which_o most_o author_n do_v give_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lion._n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o anterior_a vuea_n in_o the_o place_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v all_o black._n the_o crystallinus_n be_v find_v very_o flat_a and_o its_o great_a convexity_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n be_v in_o its_o anteriour_a part_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n the_o figur_n of_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v such_o that_o it_o seem_v shrink_v up_o have_v a_o dent_n in_o the_o side_n which_o make_v the_o crystallinus_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n where_o this_o dent_n be_v the_o great_a like_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n but_o one_o of_o these_o crystallinus_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v spoil_v by_o a_o glaucoma_n make_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o this_o be_v praet_fw-la ernatural_a and_o particular_a to_o our_o subject_n the_o aqucous_a humour_n be_v find_v very_o abundant_a so_o that_o it_o almost_o equal_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n this_o abundance_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o clearness_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o eye_n after_o death_n which_o be_v obscure_v when_o the_o cornea_n be_v dry_v and_o contract_v for_o want_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o keep_v his_o it_o extend_v the_o last_o observation_n be_v that_o consider_v the_o season_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a when_o this_o dissection_n be_v make_v and_o the_o disposition_n to_o putrefaction_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n dead_a of_o a_o disease_n and_o which_o all_o author_n report_n to_o have_v a_o breath_n so_o stink_v that_o it_o infect_v whatever_o it_o approach_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o other_o animal_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o have_v eat_v yet_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o we_o which_o denote_v any_o extraordinary_a corruption_n its_o smell_n be_v less_o offensive_a than_o that_o of_o a_o deer_n which_o must_v be_v embowel_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v kill_v and_o although_o there_o be_v find_v some_o worm_n in_o its_o flesh_n the_o four_o day_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o fly_n because_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o tongue_n wrap_v up_o in_o paper_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n and_o be_v grow_v very_o hard_o without_o any_o smell_n which_o make_v we_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o lion_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n and_o be_v only_o a_o ephemera_fw-la although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o all_o his_o life_n this_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o choler_n be_v a_o balsam_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n which_o resist_v corruption_n and_o which_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o lion_n in_o who_o it_o be_v predominant_a do_v live_v a_o long_a time_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v another_o reflection_n upon_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o animal_n of_o which_o natural_a historian_n do_v relate_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o judgement_n and_o reason_n and_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o of_o a_o calf_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o littleness_n of_o brain_n be_v rather_o the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a disposition_n than_o a_o want_n of_o judgement_n this_o conjecture_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o other_o observation_n which_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o upon_o a_o sea-fox_n where_o be_v find_v hardly_o any_o brain_n although_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o sagacity_n and_o subtlety_n which_o it_o have_v have_v give_v it_o this_o name_n among_o fish_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o which_o be_v general_o ill_o provide_v of_o brain_n so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a disposition_n to_o the_o society_n and_o discipline_n which_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o another_o lyon_n this_o lion_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a though_o very_o young_a it_o be_v seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o ground_n our_o observation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v on_o the_o first_o lion_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o straitness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o thorax_n which_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v seem_v to_o we_o very_o considerable_a in_o this_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o inside_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o large_a place_n it_o exceed_v not_o seven_o inch_n of_o which_o the_o heart_n take_v up_o four_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o three_o for_o the_o lung_n pericardium_n mediastinum_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n be_v likewise_o without_o water_n and_o the_o intestine_n short_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n contain_v but_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o be_v just_a three_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n the_o crystallinus_n be_v more_o convex_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o the_o inside_n what_o we_o find_v different_a be_v that_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v of_o so_o dark_a a_o red_a in_o the_o first_o lion_n that_o it_o appear_v black_a be_v so_o pale_a in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v a_o fevillemorte_a colour_n that_o the_o annular_a cartilage_n of_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v entire_a in_o the_o first_o lion_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o old_a be_v find_v imperfect_a in_o this_o which_o be_v young_a and_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resolve_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n that_o which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o paw_n because_o that_o in_o those_o of_o the_o young_a lion_n we_o
substance_n which_o do_v not_o resemble_v fat._n f._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la g_o g._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n h_o h._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la prâ—…parantia_fw-la i_o i._n the_o testicle_n k_o k._n two_o appendix_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o fringe_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la of_o the_o matrix_fw-la l._n the_o matrix_fw-la m_o m._n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la n._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la o._n the_o bladder_n p_o p._n the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la q._n the_o membrane_n which_o compose_v the_o iris_n make_v several_a circular_a fold_n r._n the_o place_n of_o the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v white_a s._n the_o place_n of_o the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v black_a t._n the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o inward_a eyelid_n v_o v._n the_o claw_n x_o x_o x._o the_o last_o bone_n to_o which_o the_o claw_n be_v fasten_v y._n a_o cartilagineous_a and_o ligamentous_a substance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o claw_n and_o which_o fill_v the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o both_o a_o b_o c._n the_o matrix_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n in_o which_o a_o represent_v the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la b_o c_o and_o b_o c._n the_o cavity_n which_o be_v in_o each_o of_o the_o horn_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o lioness_n beside_o the_o particular_a character_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o lionness_n which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o long_a hair_n about_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v observe_v several_a other_o which_o be_v that_o she_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n a_o head_n flatter_v at_o top_n and_o claw_n lesser_a than_o the_o lyon._n this_o lioness_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore_a claw_n to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n she_o be_v about_o five_o foot_n long_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o claw_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a fibre_n like_o those_o of_o lion_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o subject_a with_o more_o care_n and_o exactness_n than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o fibrous_a and_o very_a compact_a substance_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o fiber_n but_o that_o these_o fibre_n be_v easy_o separable_a one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_n for_o want_v of_o the_o moisture_n which_o shall_v join_v and_o glue_v they_o together_o even_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o fibrous_a wood_n which_o cleave_v not_o so_o easy_o before_o it_o be_v dry_a indeed_o this_o lioness_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a lean_a have_v claw_n much_o easy_o to_o shoot_v out_o than_o the_o other_o lion_n which_o be_v young_a and_o fat_a thus_o the_o root_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o the_o particular_a manner_n whereby_o we_o have_v find_v they_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paw_n have_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v principal_o to_o supply_v the_o humour_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o these_o part_n for_o the_o claw_n be_v not_o immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o its_o whole_a root_n but_o there_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o inside_n which_o be_v hollow_a which_o be_v not_o knit_v to_o the_o bone_n this_o inside_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o competent_a substance_n between_o the_o cartilege_n and_o ligament_n this_o manner_n of_o connexion_n and_o fasten_n of_o these_o claw_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o afford_v what_o ever_o be_v requisite_a to_o their_o use_n for_o if_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr whereof_o these_o claw_n be_v compose_v have_v take_v rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o bone_n they_o can_v not_o attract_v humidity_n enough_o to_o make_v that_o connection_n which_o render_v the_o claw_n solid_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligament_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o join_v as_o when_o they_o be_v sodder_v without_o any_o thing_n between_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v particular_a and_o very_o different_a in_o this_o subject_a from_o that_o which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o other_o lion_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v where_o the_o stomach_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o dog_n and_o cat_n have_v a_o ample_a and_o large_a fundus_fw-la towards_o the_o superior_a orifice_n which_o always_o grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a towards_o the_o pylorus_n but_o this_o have_v the_o bottom_n part_v in_o two_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud._n this_o particular_a form_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v find_v only_o in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o animal_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o dissect_v viz._n two_o lion_n and_o two_o lioness_n for_o in_o the_o two_o lion_n and_o the_o other_o lioness_n the_o stomach_n be_v like_o that_o of_o dog_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o first_o lion_n have_v two_o protuberancy_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n but_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o comparable_a to_o the_o division_n which_o make_v this_o stomach_n double_a and_o separate_v into_o two_o cavity_n the_o intestine_n contain_v in_o all_o twenty_o two_o foot_n four_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o rectum_fw-la have_v but_o four_o inch_n and_o the_o colon_n two_o foot_n the_o colon_n have_v no_o little_a cell_n but_o only_o a_o straight_a part_n which_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o other_o the_o caecum_fw-la be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o its_o fundus_fw-la upward_o and_o orifice_n downward_o the_o pancreas_n resemble_v that_o of_o dog_n the_o mesentery_n be_v cover_v with_o livid_n gland_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n all_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o vessel_n be_v very_o apparent_a and_o great_o dilate_v and_o especial_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v very_o distinct_o see_v the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la divide_v in_o different_a branch_n by_o which_o the_o trunk_n be_v easy_o carry_v to_o the_o pancreas_n assellii_fw-la the_o peluis_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o radish_n glare_v which_o may_v have_v cause_v a_o reflux_n of_o serossity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o low_a venture_n and_o thorax_n the_o bladder_n be_v so_o small_a that_o though_o it_o be_v extend_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o fill_v it_o with_o air_n it_o be_v not_o big_a than_o one_o of_o the_o kidny_n aristotle_n and_o aelian_a do_v say_v that_o lion_n do_v seldom_o drink_v and_o albertus_n remark_n that_o lioness_n do_v not_o long_o suckle_v their_o whelp_n for_o want_v of_o that_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o milk._n the_o liver_n have_v seven_o lobe_n six_o great_a and_o one_o small_a one_o one_o of_o the_o large_a which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v split_v in_o two_o and_o dilate_a as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o right_a kidney_n which_o be_v high_a than_o the_o left_a as_o be_v usual_o in_o brute_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v anfraâ—…tuous_a and_o form_v like_o several_a protuberance_n as_o in_o the_o three_o other_o subject_n the_o spleen_n be_v long_o and_o like_o a_o crescent_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la which_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v large_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o ordinary_a the_o uterus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o long_a cornua_fw-la as_o in_o dog_n these_o cornua_fw-la be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v by_o large_a ligament_n at_o their_o extremity_n adjoin_v to_o and_o underneath_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v some_o appendix_n of_o a_o irregular_a form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o part_n which_o modern_a anotimist_n do_v call_v the_o fringe_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la uteri_fw-la in_o woman_n which_o seem_v to_o justify_v and_o clear_v the_o ancient_n from_o a_o error_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v for_o this_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la in_o brute_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o call_v the_o tuba_fw-la in_o woman_n for_o though_o the_o cornua_fw-la of_o brute_n be_v a_o hollow_a body_n in_o which_o the_o conception_n and_o nourishment_n of_o their_o young_a one_o use_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o tuba_fw-la of_o woman_n appear_v solid_a and_o without_o cavity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o make_v the_o transcolation_n into_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la by_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o conception_n be_v general_o make_v in_o the_o fundus_fw-la
least_o of_o those_o whereof_o the_o arm_n be_v compose_v after_o have_v make_v these_o remark_n we_o find_v that_o the_o skeleton_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o retain_v for_o some_o time_n a_o strong_a scent_n incline_v much_o to_o that_o of_o fish_n begin_n to_o stink_n and_o that_o this_o ill_a smell_n as_o these_o part_n grow_v dry_a be_v change_v into_o a_o sweet_a and_o agreeable_a smell_n very_o like_o that_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o iris_n and_o violett_n flower_n and_o that_o at_o last_o all_o the_o odour_n evaporate_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v consume_v as_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o incredible_a virtue_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v attribute_v to_o the_o chameleon_n and_o of_o which_o pliny_n say_v that_o democritus_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n they_o be_v so_o extravagant_a in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o pliny_n that_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o his_o opinion_n thereof_o and_o without_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v raise_v tempest_n with_o its_o head_n or_o gain_v lawsuit_n with_o its_o tongue_n or_o stop_v river_n with_o its_o tail_n and_o do_v the_o other_o miracle_n which_o it_o be_v say_v democritus_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v we_o be_v content_v to_o make_v those_o experiment_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o probability_n be_v found_v on_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o solinus_n report_v to_o be_v so_o great_a between_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o chameleon_n that_o it_o die_v immediate_o after_o have_v eat_v of_o its_o flesh._n the_o truth_n be_v that_o a_o crow_n peck_v several_a time_n with_o its_o bill_n on_o our_o chameleon_n when_o it_o be_v set_v to_o it_o dead_a and_o we_o give_v it_o several_a part_n of_o it_o to_o eat_v and_o even_o the_o heart_n itself_o which_o it_o swallow_v without_o any_o harm_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o dromedary_n it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o low_a figure_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o height_n of_o the_o bunch_n which_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o back_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o long_a hair_n which_o stand_v upright_o there_o be_v also_o see_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o callosity_n which_o be_v at_o the_o part_n on_o which_o it_o rest_v itself_o when_o it_o lie_v down_o viz._n the_o two_o callosity_n of_o the_o foreleg_n that_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o that_o of_o the_o breast_n its_o foot_n be_v likewise_o so_o raise_v that_o they_o do_v present_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sole_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o first_o and_o great_a of_o the_o four_o ventricles_n t._n the_o oesophagus_n b._n the_o second_o ventricle_n c._n the_o three_o d._n the_o four_o e._n the_o pylorus_n f_o f_o f._n the_o second_o ventricle_n cut_v in_o four_o g._n the_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a ventricle_n into_o the_o second_o h_o h_o h_o h._n the_o hole_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o second_o ventricle_n i._o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la k._n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v solid_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a and_o delicate_a skin_n l._n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o little_a cleave_a m._n the_o penis_n n_o o._n the_o tongue_n o_o p._n the_o part_n which_o be_v rough_a from_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o abundance_n of_o little_a point_a eminency_n n_o q._n that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a eminency_n turn_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o little_a one_o q_o p._n that_o which_o have_v likewise_o great_a eminency_n but_o which_o be_v turn_v opposite_a to_o the_o little_a one_o q._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a eminency_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o dromedary_n this_o animal_n here_o describe_v we_o call_v a_o dromedary_n although_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o camel_n simple_o to_o that_o which_o like_v it_o have_v but_o one_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o of_o dromedary_n to_o that_o which_o have_v two_o according_a to_o solinus_n but_o contrary_a to_o what_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o author_n have_v write_v thereof_o who_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o camel_n whereof_o one_o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la have_v two_o bunch_n and_o be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v bactrianus_n it_o be_v also_o big_a and_o more_o proper_a to_o carry_v heavy_a burden_n the_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_o and_o fit_a for_o the_o course_n and_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v call_v dromedary_n have_v but_o one_o bunch_n and_o be_v most_o common_o see_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n viz._n in_o syria_n and_o arabia_n the_o sieur_n dipi_fw-la a_o arabian_a who_o be_v present_a at_o our_o dissection_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o camel_n of_o his_o country_n be_v like_a to_o we_o it_o be_v seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n five_o and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o high_a bend_v of_o the_o backbone_n which_o be_v the_o bunch_n six_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o tail_n of_o which_o all_o the_o knot_n or_o vertebra_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n together_o and_o all_o the_o tail_n comprehend_v the_o hair_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o head_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o inch_n from_o the_o hinder-part_n to_o the_o nose_n the_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o fawn-colour_n incline_v a_o little_a to_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a to_o the_o touch_n moderate_o short_a and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o a_o ox_n except_v some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v long_o as_o on_o the_o head_n under_o the_o throat_n and_o on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o the_o long_a be_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n where_o it_o be_v near_o a_o foot_n in_o this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o limber_a it_o stand_v erect_v so_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o back_n which_o when_o this_o hair_n be_v press_v down_o with_o the_o hand_n hardly_o appear_v more_o elevate_v than_o a_o dog_n or_o swine_n which_o be_v animal_n that_o have_v not_o the_o back_o sink_v as_o horse_n cow_n and_o staggs_n generaly_a have_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o author_n which_o do_v say_v that_o the_o dromedary_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o camel_n and_o hogg_n this_o be_v very_o repugnant_a to_o aristotle_n who_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o back_o bunch_a like_o the_o camel._n some_o author_n do_v say_v that_o this_o bunch_n be_v a_o flesh_n peculiar_a to_o this_o animal_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o back_n over_o the_o vertebra_n and_o which_o waste_v away_o when_o after_o a_o long_a abstinence_n from_o food_n it_o grow_v extraordinary_a lean_a but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o appearance_n of_o this_o flesh_n in_o our_o subject_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lean_a and_o without_o this_o flesh_n the_o bunch_n which_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o hair_n be_v much_o raise_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n beside_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o hair_n viz._n the_o long_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n head_n and_o neck_n and_o the_o short_a which_o cover_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o three_o sort_n at_o the_o tail_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o well_o in_o bigness_n as_o colour_n be_v grace_n and_o very_a strong_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o horse_n tail._n the_o head_n be_v little_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n the_o nose_n be_v cleave_v like_o a_o hare_n and_o the_o tooth_n like_v to_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n which_o do_v chew_v the_o cud_n have_v no_o dentes_fw-la canini_n nor_o incisore_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n although_o the_o head_n want_v the_o horn_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v and_o bestow_v on_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o do_v chew_v the_o cud._n cardan_n say_v that_o it_o have_v recompense_v this_o defect_n of_o the_o camel_n by_o arm_v its_o foot_n which_o have_v hoof_n like_o those_o of_o ox_n according_a to_o pliny_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v for_o it_o have_v neither_o horn_n nor_o hoof_n on_o the_o foot_n which_o can_v render_v they_o dangerous_a each_o foot_n be_v furnish_v only_o with_o two_o little_a nail_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o sole_a which_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o cover_v only_o with_o a_o soft_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o callous_a skin_n but_o very_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o travel_v in_o sandy_a
place_n such_o as_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o africa_n we_o think_v that_o this_o skin_n be_v like_o a_o live_a sole_a which_o wear_v not_o with_o the_o swiftness_n nor_o continuance_n of_o the_o march_n for_o which_o this_o animal_n be_v almost_o indefatigable_a for_o when_o aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o boot_n the_o foot_n of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o army_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o ease_v they_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o do_v undergo_v in_o travel_v as_o to_o prevent_v and_o keep_v off_o the_o wound_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v in_o the_o warr._n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o softness_n of_o foot_n which_o yield_v and_o fit_v itself_o to_o the_o ruggedness_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o road_n do_v render_v the_o foot_n less_o capable_a of_o be_v wear_v than_o if_o they_o be_v more_o solid_a although_o pliny_n think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o camel_n can_v make_v long_a journey_n if_o they_o be_v not_o shod_a it_o be_v callous_a knee_n be_v much_o hard_a and_o do_v near_o approach_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o horny_a hoof_n of_o other_o animal_n aristotle_n have_v remark_v other_o particular_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o camel_n which_o we_o have_v not_o find_v there_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v cleave_v in_o two_o behind_o and_o in_o four_o before_o and_o that_o the_o interstice_n be_v join_v by_o a_o skin_n like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o we_o who_o foot_n be_v only_o cleave_v at_o top_n within_z four_z or_o five_o finger_n of_o the_o end_n and_o this_o slit_v be_v not_o join_v by_o a_o skin_n but_o underneath_o this_o slit_v which_o be_v shallow_a and_o not_o very_o deep_a the_o foot_n be_v solid_a the_o callosity_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v six_o in_o number_n viz._n one_o at_o each_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o foreleg_n the_o first_o and_o high_a be_v behind_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o cubitus_fw-la and_o the_o second_o and_o lower_v of_o the_o two_o before_o upon_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n which_o represent_v the_o wrist_n each_o hind-legg_n have_v likewise_o one_o on_o the_o first_o and_o high_a joint_n which_o be_v that_o before_o and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a knee_n aristotle_n who_o have_v observe_v but_o four_o of_o these_o callosity_n which_o he_o call_v knee_n and_o who_o groundless_o reprove_v a_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v herodotus_n for_o have_v make_v six_o add_v also_o a_o thing_n more_o strange_a which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o camel_n never_o bend_v its_o leg_n but_o in_o these_o four_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o bend_v they_o in_o eight_o like_o other_o quadruped_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o bend_n which_o do_v supply_n the_o place_n of_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o hind-legg_n which_o have_v no_o callosity_n have_v open_v these_o callosity_n to_o observe_v their_o substance_n which_o be_v between_o flesh_n fat_a and_o ligament_n we_o find_v that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o thick_a pus_fw-la which_o make_v we_o to_o think_v as_o some_o author_n do_v report_n that_o camel_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o gout_n and_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o our_o dromedary_n have_v be_v taint_v with_o this_o distemper_n which_o be_v end_v by_o a_o suppuration_n beside_o these_o six_o callosity_n there_o be_v a_o seven_o much_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n firm_o join_v to_o the_o sternum_n which_o have_v a_o eminence_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v eight_o inch_n long_o six_o broad_a and_o two_o thick_a it_o be_v likewise_o very_o much_o suppurate_v and_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o this_o part_n be_v as_o susceptible_a of_o the_o gout_n as_o the_o article_n or_o joint_n because_o that_o its_o use_n be_v to_o support_v the_o whole_a body_n alone_o whilst_o it_o be_v load_v couch_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o hardship_n may_v make_v this_o part_n capable_a of_o the_o weakness_n and_o heat_n which_o do_v attract_v the_o humour_n on_o the_o joint_n and_o which_o do_v hinder_a that_o they_o can_v digest_v and_o disperse_v they_o the_o great_a sobriety_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o camel_n and_o the_o incredible_a fatigue_n which_o it_o general_o suffer_v do_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o great_a hardship_n may_v produce_v the_o gout_n as_o well_o as_o idleness_n and_o debauchery_n before_o we_o open_v it_o to_o observe_v the_o inward_a part_n we_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o praeputium_fw-la which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o loose_a cover_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o penis_n but_o that_o it_o turn_v backward_o which_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v think_v that_o the_o camel_n piss_v backward_o like_o the_o lion_n castor_n hare_n etc._n etc._n who_o penis_n bend_v not_o forward_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o horse_n the_o liver_n have_v three_o lobe_n two_o very_a large_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o underneath_o which_o there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v lesser_a and_o point_v the_o ligament_n which_o hold_v the_o liver_n suspend_v be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v but_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n on_o which_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o cover_v it_o have_v a_o lustre_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a the_o gall_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o a_o cystis_n but_o spread_v over_o the_o liver_n in_o its_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_n the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o divide_v in_o four_o as_o in_o the_o other_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n have_v not_o that_o different_a structure_n which_o be_v observe_v within_o the_o four_o ventricles_n call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o some_o straitening_n which_o make_v that_o the_o first_o ventricle_n which_o be_v large_a and_o vast_a produce_v another_o very_a small_a one_o which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o three_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o first_o but_o much_o long_o and_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o four_o like_v to_o the_o second_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o ventricle_n there_o be_v several_a square_a hole_n which_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o about_o twenty_o cavity_n make_v like_o sack_n place_v between_o the_o two_o membrane_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o view_n of_o these_o sack_n make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v the_o reservatory_n where_o pliny_n say_v that_o camel_n do_v a_o long_a time_n keep_v the_o water_n which_o they_o do_v drink_v in_o great_a abundance_n when_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o it_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n which_o they_o may_v have_v thereof_o in_o the_o dry_a desert_n where_o they_o be_v use_v to_o travel_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o which_o do_v guide_v they_o be_v sometime_o force_v by_o extremity_n of_o thirst_n to_o open_v their_o belly_n in_o which_o they_o do_v find_v water_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o instinct_n which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n have_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v by_o nature_n bestow_v on_o this_o animal_n of_o always_o trouble_v and_o muddy_v with_o its_o foot_n the_o water_n which_o it_o will_v drink_v may_v rather_o be_v to_o render_v it_o heavy_a and_o consequent_o less_o fit_a to_o pass_v speedy_o and_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o long_a time_n retain_v in_o its_o stomach_n the_o intestine_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v of_o a_o middle-size_n they_o be_v six_o foot_n long_o the_o second_o be_v as_o it_o be_v ruffle_v and_o contract_v by_o several_a fold_n as_o the_o colon_n usual_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o ligament_n which_o tack_n it_o together_o and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a cell_n these_o be_v also_o of_o a_o middle-size_n and_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o small_a be_v fifty_o six_o foot_n long_o the_o whole_a make_v eleven_o toise_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v find_v above_o thirteen_o if_o those_o have_v be_v unfold_v which_o be_v ruffle_v and_o contract_v the_o spleen_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o left_a kidney_n it_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o four_o broad_a and_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a the_o penis_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o bowstring_n be_v make_v be_v nineteen_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v very_o point_v at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v bend_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hook_n of_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n without_o any_o
and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o its_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail._n it_o exceed_v not_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore-claw_n the_o tail_n be_v but_o eight_o inch_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o its_o exterior_a figure_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o cat_n save_v that_o its_o tail_n be_v not_o long_a enough_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n who_o bulk_n do_v indeed_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o large_a cat_n but_o be_v also_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o leopard_n and_o panther_n it_o have_v no_o long_a and_o slender_a neck_n like_o those_o animal_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o some_o sort_n short_a than_o the_o cat_n which_o we_o find_v to_o proceed_v in_o some_o measure_n from_o its_o extraordinary_a fatness_n but_o in_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o leopard_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v the_o lean_a of_o all_o animal_n unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o our_o chatpard_n be_v engender_v of_o a_o leopard_n and_o a_o cat_n and_o not_o of_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o panther_n because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o common_o when_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o species_n that_o which_o be_v thereby_o engender_v have_v more_o resemblance_n to_o the_o dam_n than_o the_o sire_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o form_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grossness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v proportionable_o of_o the_o length_n as_o it_o be_v in_o cat_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o short_a the_o colour_n which_o most_o prevail_v all_o over_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o fox-red_n only_o the_o belly_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o foreleg_n be_v isabel_n the_o throat_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v white_a there_o be_v black_a spot_n all_o over_o long_a one_o upon_o the_o back_n and_o round_o one_o on_o the_o belly_n and_o foot_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o the_o spot_n be_v very_o small_a and_o thick_o seminated_a on_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v some_o very_a black_a streak_n which_o cross_v they_o and_o in_o short_a they_o whole_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o cat._n the_o hair_n of_o the_o beard_n be_v short_a than_o those_o in_o cat_n proportionable_o to_o the_o body_n and_o there_o be_v none_o on_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o cheek_n where_o cat_n have_v they_o in_o open_v the_o belly_n there_o be_v find_v a_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o fat_a for_o all_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a venture_n be_v fill_v therewith_o and_o under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o piece_n which_o be_v big_a than_o one_o fist_n which_o enclose_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la the_o two_o skin_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o epiploon_n which_o be_v likewise_o furnish_v therewith_o do_v joint_o descend_v as_o usual_o and_o reach_v into_o the_o groin_n and_o fold_v themselves_o under_o the_o intestine_n do_v embrace_v and_o keep_v themselves_o suspend_v as_o in_o a_o sack._n the_o intestine_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o have_v two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n diameter_n the_o rectum_fw-la and_o colon_n exceed_v the_o other_o in_o bigness_n only_o one_o three_o of_o a_o inch._n these_o two_o great_a intestine_n together_o be_v twelve_o inch_n long_o the_o other_o from_o the_o pylorus_n to_o the_o caecum_fw-la about_o seven_o foot_n the_o caecum_fw-la be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n in_o its_o great_a thickness_n it_o terminate_v in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n the_o stomach_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a have_v in_o the_o sinuosity_n which_o be_v in_o most_o brute_n between_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a orifice_n a_o membrane_n great_o load_v with_o fat_a which_o join_v these_o two_o orifice_n together_o and_o which_o conduct_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la gastrica_fw-la to_o the_o bottom_n 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substance_n be_v soft_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a gland_n as_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o gazella_n this_o be_v find_v by_o two_o different_a colour_n which_o be_v see_v in_o this_o liver_n the_o bottom_n be_v black_a and_o spot_a with_o a_o clear_a and_o yellowish_a red_n but_o these_o spot_n have_v not_o a_o regular_a figure_n like_o those_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o gazella_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v in_o the_o great_a lobe_n of_o those_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v in_o two_o its_o colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a it_o be_v size_n be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a animal_n like_v as_o the_o kidney_n who_o proper_a membrane_n be_v easy_o separate_v although_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v numerous_o extend_v on_o the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o swell_v appear_v through_o this_o membrane_n even_o as_o if_o it_o 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possible_a care_n for_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o break_v through_o carelessness_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a hofmannus_n do_v when_o he_o dissect_v a_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o two_o spermatick_a artery_n be_v not_o find_v although_o she_o have_v have_v several_a child_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v presf_v and_o the_o blood_n therein_o contain_v make_v to_o ascend_v from_o the_o iliack_a branch_n to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n the_o same_o compression_n be_v likewise_o make_v on_o the_o left_a emulgent_a without_o get_v out_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v there_o very_o abundant_a and_o free_a from_o coagulation_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v likewise_o tie_v a_o little_a below_o the_o emulgent_a and_o have_v blow_v into_o the_o trunk_n there_o go_v not_o out_o any_o wind_n it_o be_v true_a that_o have_v tie_v the_o trunk_n above_o the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n the_o wind_n lose_v itself_o through_o the_o superior_a mesenterick_n which_o be_v break_v but_o this_o branch_n be_v tie_v the_o air_n find_v no_o way_n out_o when_o blow_v and_o when_o the_o whole_a trunk_n be_v swell_v up_o this_o defect_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o generation_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a whereof_o this_o animal_n be_v full_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o those_o which_o by_o a_o external_a cause_n have_v be_v render_v incapable_a of_o engender_v and_o in_o which_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nourishment_n can_v be_v employ_v only_o to_o produce_v fat._n this_o give_v we_o some_o suspicion_n that_o our_o chatpard_n may_v have_v be_v castrate_v when_o young_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v follow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v
inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o external_a orifice_n to_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o ductus_n which_o from_o the_o bifurcation_n to_o their_o extremity_n where_o the_o testicle_n be_v contain_v each_o four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n the_o testicle_n be_v six_o line_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a they_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a gland_n the_o lung_n have_v seven_o lobe_n like_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o dry_v up_o and_o friable_a through_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v black_v by_o adustion_n this_o blackness_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v make_v the_o heart_n livid_n and_o tinge_v the_o water_n of_o the_o pericardium_n so_o that_o it_o be_v bloody_a the_o heart_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o auricles_n vessel_n and_o valve_n be_v as_o in_o a_o cat_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v large_a and_o strong_a be_v eight_o line_n in_o thickness_n and_o two_o inch_n in_o breadth_n this_o bigness_n seem_v to_o we_o very_o considerable_a to_o make_v dubious_a the_o belief_n which_o we_o have_v that_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n be_v the_o lynx_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o that_o when_o galen_n speak_v of_o the_o different_a size_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o various_a animal_n he_o give_v only_o three_o example_n of_o those_o which_o have_v they_o extraordinary_a small_a and_o feeble_a which_o be_v man_n the_o ape_n and_o lynx_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o galen_n mean_v the_o little_a lynx_n of_o oppian_n which_o only_o hunt_v hare_n and_o not_o that_o which_o devour_v staggs_n which_o be_v the_o lupus_n cervarius_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v very_o ample_a and_o open_a the_o bone_n which_o sepertes_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o a_o tiger_n fox_n dog_n cat_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o animal_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o anfractuosity_n of_o the_o brain_n appear_v through_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o be_v transparent_a the_o external_a part_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v call_v the_o cortex_fw-la be_v very_o white_a and_o solid_a the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v very_o small_a the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o inch_n diameter_n it_o be_v almost_o sphâ—…rical_a except_o the_o cornea_n which_o be_v raise_v somewhat_o more_o point_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cornea_n which_o be_v half_o a_o line_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o it_o be_v join_v as_o usual_o with_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la by_o the_o mutual_a attenuation_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o membrane_n which_o be_v each_o in_o this_o place_n make_v like_o the_o diamond-cut_a of_o a_o glass_n do_v so_o join_v themselves_o that_o both_o together_o be_v not_o thick_a than_o each_o apart_o because_o that_o the_o thin_a place_n of_o the_o one_o which_o be_v its_o extremity_n lie_v upon_o the_o thick_a place_n of_o the_o other_o these_o sloapeing_n be_v each_o two_o three_o of_o a_o line_n broad_a the_o sclerotica_fw-la which_o be_v outward_o white_a and_o inward_o somewhat_o blackish_a by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o uvea_o be_v very_o thin_a at_o the_o bottom_n not_o be_v thick_a than_o strong_a paper_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o thick_a at_o its_o extremity_n towards_o the_o cornea_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornea_n there_o be_v a_o membrane_n as_o in_o the_o lion_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o easy_o cover_v all_o the_o pupilla_fw-la when_o it_o be_v thrust_v over_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form._n the_o two_o lesser_a side_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o conjunctiva_fw-la the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o large_a can_v slip_v and_o advance_v over_o the_o eye_n to_o cover_v it_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o yellow-colour_n mix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o little_a red_a line_n which_o be_v break_v and_o of_o a_o unequal_a size_n it_o be_v black_a at_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o crystalline_a the_o aqueous_a humour_n be_v very_o abundant_a but_o somewhat_o muddy_a be_v sully_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o black_a substance_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o uvea_o the_o crystaline_a be_v seven_o line_n diameter_n and_o five_o thick_a three_o of_o which_o make_v the_o anteriour_a convexitie_n and_o two_o the_o posteriour_a the_o vitreous_a humour_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o transparent_a the_o tapetum_fw-la of_o the_o uvea_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a white_a be_v pierce_v by_o the_o optic_a nerve_n not_o at_o its_o extremity_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o most_o animal_n but_o almost_o in_o its_o centre_n the_o optic_a nerve_n have_v in_o its_o middle_n a_o red_a point_n incline_v to_o black._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o castor_n or_o beaver_n it_o be_v represent_v below_o with_o half_a of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v the_o fore_a part_n on_o the_o land_n and_o hind_a part_n in_o the_o water_n because_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v dure_v the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v keep_v that_o it_o love_v frequent_o to_o plung_v its_o hind-paw_n and_o tail_n into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o a._n the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la b._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n c_o c._n the_o two_o first_o pouch_n which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o those_o wherein_o the_o castoreum_n be_v prepare_v and_o contain_v d_o d._n the_o two_o second_o which_o be_v less_o e_o e._n the_o other_o pouch_n of_o a_o three_o sort_n enclose_v in_o the_o second_o d_o e._n several_a little_a globular_a body_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o second_o and_o three_o sort_n of_o pouch_n f._n the_o common_a hole_n to_o the_o intestine_a and_o penis_n g._n the_o begin_n of_o the_o penis_n h_o h._n the_o epididymides_n i._o the_o testicle_n k_o k._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la l_o l._n the_o deferentia_fw-la m_o m._n the_o cremaster_n n._n one_o of_o the_o fore-paw_n o_o o._n the_o colon._n p._n the_o caecum_fw-la q._n a_o ligament_n fasten_v to_o the_o caecum_fw-la along_o which_o be_v spread_v several_a vessel_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o coat_n of_o this_o intestine_a r_o r._n the_o brain_n s._n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n t_o t_o t_o t._n four_o other_o sinus_n proceed_v from_o the_o other_o which_o divide_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la in_o three_o v_o v_o v._n the_o cerebellum_fw-la x._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o penis_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o castor_n or_o beaver_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o observe_v nice_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o castor_n because_o there_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v make_v a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v almost_o whole_o silent_a concern_v this_o animal_n and_o the_o modern_n apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o speak_v of_o its_o nature_n than_o to_o examine_v the_o structure_n of_o its_o body_n that_o which_o be_v dissect_v at_o the_o king_n library_n be_v take_v in_o canada_n about_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n it_o resemble_v a_o otter_n but_o be_v large_a and_o big_a and_o weigh_v above_o thirty_o pound_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o its_o great_a breadth_n be_v near_o twelve_o inch_n the_o hair_n which_o cover_v its_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o tail_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o but_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n which_o be_v mingle_v together_o and_o which_o differ_v in_o length_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n the_o big_a be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o hair_n of_o one_o head._n be_v colour_n be_v brown_a somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o minime_fw-la or_o soot-colour_n but_o very_o bright_a and_o its_o substance_n be_v firm_a and_o so_o solid_a that_o have_v cut_v it_o crosswise_o there_o can_v not_o any_o cavity_n be_v see_v even_o with_o the_o microscope_n the_o lesser_a be_v about_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n there_o be_v some_o much_o short_a than_o other_o it_o seem_v likewise_o more_o slender_a and_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o the_o fine_a down_n be_v not_o soft_a the_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o hair_n so_o different_a be_v find_v in_o many_o animal_n but_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o castor_n otter_n and_o wild-boar_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o more_o necessary_a for_o they_o for_o these_o animal_n be_v subject_a to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n beside_o the_o short_a hair_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a they_o have_v need_n of_o another_o long_a hair_n to_o receive_v the_o mudd_n and_o keep_v it_o
the_o elk_n do_v not_o agree_v together_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o conformable_a to_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o subject_n for_o some_o as_o erasmus_n stella_fw-la and_o sigismundus_n do_v report_n that_o the_o elk_n have_v a_o solid_a foot_n like_o a_o horse_n according_a to_o pliny_n who_o make_v the_o alce_n whole_o to_o resemble_v a_o horse_n except_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o ear_n which_o be_v otherwise_o proportion_v menabenus_fw-la also_o and_o joannes_n cajus_n do_v give_v it_o a_o beard_n like_o a_o goat_n and_o report_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o hair_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o author_n nor_o in_o our_o elk_n who_o foot_n be_v cleave_a and_o altogether_o like_a that_o of_o a_o ox._n its_o hair_n be_v also_o in_o every_o part_n not_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n long_o than_o in_o horse_n but_o it_o even_o proportionable_o surpass_v that_o of_o goat_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o beard_n we_o find_v not_o that_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o polybius_n report_v after_o strabo_n to_o be_v under_o the_o chin_n of_o the_o alce_n nor_o the_o hair_n which_o some_o do_v make_v on_o its_o neck_n and_o which_o gesner_n averr_v to_o have_v see_v in_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o alce_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o sebastian_n munster_n but_o these_o two_o particularity_n be_v singular_a to_o each_o of_o these_o author_n and_o no_o person_n have_v speak_v thereof_o save_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o alce_n and_o the_o elk._n but_o that_o which_o more_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o the_o particular_n on_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v agree_v be_v find_v in_o our_o elk_n for_o they_o do_v all_o consent_n that_o the_o alce_n be_v a_o animal_n near_o upon_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o stagg_n which_o it_o likewise_o resemble_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o littleness_n of_o the_o tail_n as_o also_o by_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o female_a elk_n nor_o in_o hind_n they_o do_v also_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o alce_n differ_v from_o the_o stag_n in_o the_o length_n and_o colour_n of_o its_o hair_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o upper_a lip_n in_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o neck_n and_o stiffness_n of_o its_o leg_n our_o elk_n exceed_v five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o contain_v but_o two_o inch_n in_o length_n it_o have_v no_o horn_n because_o it_o be_v a_o female_a and_o the_o neck_n be_v short_a be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o which_o be_v nine_o inch_n the_o ear_n be_v nine_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o admire_v why_o those_o who_o have_v think_v the_o alce_n of_o the_o author_n of_o late_a time_n which_o they_o do_v take_v for_o our_o elk_n be_v the_o onager_fw-la or_o wild_a ass_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o in_o their_o bigness_n do_v far_o surpass_v those_o of_o staggs_n cow_n and_o goat_n and_o which_o have_v none_o comparable_a save_o those_o of_o ass_n which_o our_o elk_n do_v better_o resemble_v by_o these_o part_n than_o by_o the_o hair_n or_o foot_n although_o scaliger_n affirm_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o elk_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o ass_n and_o stella_n and_o sigismundus_n report_n that_o there_o be_v some_o elk_n who_o foot_n be_v solid_a but_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o believe_v if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o singular_a to_o some_o elk_n as_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a to_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o cleave_a foot_n and_o to_o hog_n to_o have_v it_o solid_a as_o pliny_n report_v that_o these_o animal_n have_v in_o certain_a country_n as_o to_o the_o hair_n the_o colour_n of_o our_o elk_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ass_n the_o grey_a of_o which_o sometime_o approach_v that_o of_o the_o camel_n to_o which_o we_o have_v in_o this_o already_o compare_v our_o elk_n but_o this_o hair_n be_v in_o some_o place_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ass_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o camel_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n fine_a this_o hair_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o its_o bigness_n equal_v that_o of_o the_o course_v horse_n hair._n this_o bigness_n grow_v lesser_a towards_o the_o extremity_n which_o be_v point_v and_o towards_o the_o root_n it_o be_v also_o staiten_v but_o all_o at_o once_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o lance._n this_o handle_n be_v of_o another_o colour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v diaphanous_a like_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o hog_n this_o transparent_a part_n have_v at_o the_o extremity_n a_o little_a head_n or_o rotundity_n which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v fine_a and_o more_o flexible_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v so_o make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v else_o where_o very_o hard_o may_v keep_v close_o and_o not_o stand_v a_o end_n this_o hair_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n appear_v in_o the_o microscope_n spungy_a on_o the_o inside_n like_o a_o rush_n which_o gesner_n explain_v very_o ill_a when_o he_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hollow_a this_o hair_n be_v long_o as_o a_o bear_n but_o straight_a and_o close_o and_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v great_a and_o loose_v from_o the_o gum_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o pliny_n make_v it_o in_o the_o alce_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n be_v force_v to_o feed_v backward_o to_o prevent_v his_o lip_n from_o get_v between_o his_o tooth_n and_o in_o the_o dissection_n we_o observe_v that_o nature_n have_v otherwise_o provide_v against_o this_o inconveniency_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o great_a and_o strong_a muscle_n which_o be_v particular_o design_v for_o the_o raise_v this_o upper_a lip._n we_o likewise_o find_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o leg_n strong_o knit_v together_o by_o hard_a and_o thick_a ligament_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o one_o can_v believe_v what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o elk_n that_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o distemper_n it_o be_v free_v and_o cure_a by_o lift_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n unto_o his_o ear_n and_o that_o the_o hoof_n of_o this_o foot_n be_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n this_o animal_n must_v have_v joint_n far_o more_o supple_a than_o those_o of_o the_o alce_n have_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o think_v it_o have_v none_o and_o which_o we_o have_v not_o find_v in_o our_o elk_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o convulsion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a being_n in_o this_o condition_n do_v make_v some_o very_a strange_a effort_n on_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n to_o extend_v they_o so_o far_o beyond_o what_o they_o ordinary_o be_v but_o if_o olaus_n magnus_n have_v write_v like_o a_o historian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o raillery_n that_o he_o say_v that_o of_o the_o two_o claw_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o the_o elk_n foot_n that_o alone_o which_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n be_v proper_a to_o cure_v the_o epilepsy_n there_o must_v be_v suppose_v a_o much_o more_o admirable_a dislocation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n by_o the_o single_a touch_n of_o the_o elk_n claw_n when_o a_o ring_n of_o it_o be_v wear_v be_v not_o more_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a than_o the_o contorsion_n that_o must_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o foot_n to_o make_v the_o claw_n which_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o understand_v what_o olaus_n mean_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o deride_v the_o imaginary_a virtue_n of_o the_o elk_n foot_n and_o that_o he_o have_v very_o prudent_o make_v use_v thereof_o for_o be_v unwilling_a open_o to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o love_n specific_v among_o which_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o elk_n foot_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o physician_n who_o do_v make_v profession_n of_o use_v remedy_n as_o instrument_n proper_a to_o work_v some_o cure_n as_o those_o who_o do_v boast_v of_o cast_v they_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o a_o mould_n by_o febrifuges_n antipleuretick_n antipodagrick_n and_o antepileptic_o this_o great_a
slender_a and_o short_a and_o have_v no_o caecum_fw-la in_o the_o male._n the_o female_a have_v two_o each_o be_v two_o inch_n in_o length_n in_o the_o eagle_n haliaeto_n instead_o of_o the_o caecum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o small_a bunch_n hardly_o visible_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o which_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n two_o pouch_n form_v by_o tunick_n like_o valve_n the_o rectum_fw-la be_v sudden_o contract_v near_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o afterward_o make_v a_o pouch_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o egg_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o the_o ureter_n be_v insert_v underneath_o this_o pouch_n there_o be_v see_v the_o little_a purse_n of_o fabricius_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o bustard_n the_o spleen_n in_o the_o two_o royal_a eagle_n be_v round_o on_o the_o outside_n flat_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o towards_o the_o ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o adherent_a it_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o be_v fasten_v it_o be_v eight_o line_n diameter_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v a_o red_a much_o dark_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a lively_a red._n its_o vessel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o porta_n and_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la be_v large_a and_o wide_o in_o the_o eagle_n haliaeto_n it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o knit_v to_o the_o three_o fold_n of_o the_o intestine_a by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la as_o in_o the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o same_o eagle_n the_o pancreas_n be_v situate_v as_o in_o most_o bird_n in_o the_o first_o fold_n of_o the_o intestine_a but_o it_o have_v a_o figure_n altogether_o extraordinary_a it_o be_v round_o at_o the_o low_a end_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o head_n the_o rest_n be_v flatter_v and_o thin_a this_o head_n be_v perforate_v to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la which_o without_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n go_v to_o insert_v itself_o into_o the_o intestine_a the_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n be_v in_o number_n three_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o intestine_a between_o the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la and_o hepaticus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v join_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hepaticus_fw-la the_o insertion_n of_o these_o ductus_n have_v two_o thing_n particular_a the_o first_o be_v that_o their_o insertion_n be_v make_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la whereas_o in_o bird_n it_o be_v common_o into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o first_o double_v of_o the_o intestine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o jejunum_n the_o second_o particular_a be_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o these_o ductus_n be_v each_o cover_v again_o by_o a_o little_a teat_n whereas_o general_o there_o be_v but_o one_o teat_n for_o all_o the_o ductus_n as_o well_o pancreatic_a as_o cystick_a and_o hepatick_a the_o pancreas_n in_o the_o two_o royal_a eagle_n be_v likewise_o seat_v very_o near_o the_o pylorus_n but_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o intestine_a by_o a_o ductus_fw-la so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o other_o end_v it_o cling_v to_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v fasten_v and_o join_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v the_o liver_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a in_o these_o two_o eagle_n than_o in_o the_o other_o in_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o left_a lobe_n be_v the_o large_a the_o gallbladder_n be_v likewise_o very_o large_a in_o all_o the_o three_o have_v the_o bigness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o great_a chest-nut_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n only_o by_o its_o neck_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o line_n and_o half_a big_a the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o bottom_n over_o against_o the_o neck_n this_o neck_n be_v join_v to_o the_o liver_n after_o two_o different_a manner_n for_o in_o the_o two_o royal_a eagle_n it_o hang_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o right_a lobe_n which_o be_v the_o short_a as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o other_o eagle_n the_o neck_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o right_a lobe_n as_o usual_o in_o the_o two_o royal_a eagle_n the_o kidney_n be_v small_a be_v only_o eight_o line_n diameter_n they_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n somewhat_o red_a the_o eagle_n haliaeto_n have_v they_o almost_o like_o other_o bird_n which_o common_o have_v they_o very_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o other_o animal_n and_o of_o a_o particular_a figure_n the_o testicle_n in_o the_o male_a royal_a eagle_n be_v two_o small_a glandulous_a body_n shut_v up_o in_o membrane_n they_o be_v each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n somewhat_o flat_v of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a the_o female_n have_v the_o ovarium_n and_o its_o ductus_fw-la as_o usual_o in_o bird_n and_o such_o almost_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o damoiselle_n of_o numidia_n the_o tongue_n be_v cartilaginous_a at_o the_o end_n and_o fleshy_a at_o the_o middle_n have_v at_o its_o root_n two_o hard_a point_n like_o those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o beard_n of_o a_o arrow_n it_o be_v five_o line_n broad_a a_o inch_n and_o two_o three_o long_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o larynx_n to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v not_o point_v as_o in_o most_o bird_n which_o have_v the_o beak_n straight_o but_o which_o be_v square_a as_o in_o the_o parrot_n the_o small_a muscle_n which_o fasten_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la do_v not_o take_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o second_o clavicula_fw-la as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n but_o from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o female_a be_v in_o its_o great_a breadth_n a_o inch_n a_o half_a diameter_n that_o of_o the_o male_n be_v three_o line_n less_o the_o cornea_n have_v a_o convexitie_n which_o make_v it_o to_o rise_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v flatn_v before_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o bird_n and_o fish_n which_o have_v not_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o spherical_a as_o terrestrial_a animal_n the_o cornea_n in_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o male_n be_v not_o transparent_a but_o have_v a_o opake_v whiteness_n between_o the_o cornea_n and_o chrystallinus_n in_o this_o subject_a the_o whole_a aqueous_a humour_n be_v find_v harden_v and_o as_o it_o be_v petrify_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o line_n this_o cataract_n be_v place_v in_o the_o iris_n which_o be_v of_o a_o minime_fw-la colour_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v alter_v therefrom_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v four_o line_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a thick_a be_v more_o convex_a on_o the_o inside_n than_o the_o outside_n in_o the_o female_a one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v likewise_o spoil_v all_o the_o humour_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o inside_n be_v corrupt_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o red_a water_n without_o any_o appearance_n either_o of_o the_o crystalline_a aqueous_a or_o uitreous_a humour_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o uvea_o be_v close_v by_o a_o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n cortesius_n who_o have_v observe_v this_o membrane_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o eagle_n report_n that_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o species_n call_v ossifraga_n which_o aristotle_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v epargemos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n over_o the_o eye_n our_o eagle_n be_v never_o the_o less_o very_a different_a from_o the_o ossifraga_n which_o be_v not_o a_o true_a eagle_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o vultur_n who_o plumage_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a grace_n which_o have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n with_o our_o eagle_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v in_o this_o eye_n extraordinary_a soft_a and_o tender_a the_o membrane_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o bird_n and_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o optic_a nerve_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o purse_n which_o go_v to_o fasten_v itself_o at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a be_v very_o black_a and_o even_o more_o than_o the_o choroide_n although_o we_o call_v it_o a_o membrane_n because_o that_o it_o appear_v a_o membrane_n plait_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o company_n of_o great_a black_a fibres_n which_o have_v some_o red_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v vessel_n the_o optic_a nerve_n from_o whence_o this_o
the_o other_o always_o oblique_a for_o our_o ostrich_n have_v the_o aperture_n of_o the_o eye_n oval_n a_o great_a eyelidd_a at_o the_o top_n which_o lower_v itself_o as_o that_o below_o be_v raise_v have_v great_a eye-lash_n which_o as_o in_o man_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o inferiouâ—…_n eyelidd_a in_o the_o line_n which_o go_v from_o one_o corner_n to_o the_o other_o be_v straight_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o beak_n there_o be_v a_o three_o eyelid_n on_o the_o inlide_v as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o brute_n it_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a corner_n towards_o the_o beak_n aldrovandus_n think_v bird_n have_v this_o eyelid_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n which_o be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o can_v lower_v itself_o to_o cover_v the_o eye_n as_o it_o do_v in_o man._n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o internal_a eyelid_n have_v another_o use_n in_o bird_n see_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ostrich_n who_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o lower_v itself_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o inferior_a eyelid_n shut_v up_o in_o bird_n against_o the_o superior_a as_o exact_o as_o the_o upper_a be_v join_v in_o man_n with_o the_o low_a the_o tongue_n be_v small_a adherent_a as_o in_o fish_n compose_v of_o cartilage_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n intermix_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n it_o be_v different_a in_o our_o subject_n in_o some_o it_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o very_o thick_a at_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o other_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o but_o it_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n towards_o the_o bâ—…sis_n be_v a_o little_a fork_a at_o the_o end_n beyond_o the_o slit_v of_o the_o palate_n towards_o the_o pharynx_n there_o be_v two_o great_a gland_n which_o furnish_v the_o hospital_n the_o thigh_n be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o very_o big_a and_o without_o feather_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a skin_n somewhat_o red_a rave_v by_o elevate_a wrinkle_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o net_n who_o mash_n can_v receive_v the_o end_n of_o one_o finger_n in_o one_o of_o the_o male_n there_o be_v little_a feather_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o thigh_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gesner_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o his_o figure_n some_o have_v neither_o little_a feather_n nor_o wrinkle_n the_o leg_n be_v cover_v on_o the_o forepart_n with_o great_a square_a scale_n the_o foot_n be_v cleave_v and_o compose_v only_o of_o two_o very_a large_a toe_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o scale_n like_o the_o leg._n these_o toe_n be_v unequal_a the_o great_a which_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n measure_v seven_o inch_n comprehend_v the_o claw_n which_o be_v nine_o line_n in_o length_n and_o a_o little_a less_o in_o breadth_n in_o some_o resemble_v the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n great-toe_n the_o other_o toe_n exceed_v not_o four_o inch_n and_o have_v no_o nail_n this_o little_a one_o touch_v the_o ground_n only_o at_o the_o end_n the_o great_a one_o be_v see_v sideways_o have_v almost_o the_o shape_n a_o man_n foot_n with_o its_o shoe_n on_o it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a thin_a and_o long_o pliny_n report_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ostrich_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o stagg_n diodorus_n siculus_n who_o call_v the_o ostrich_n stagg-bird_n rely_v upon_o this_o false_a resemblance_n suidas_n be_v likewise_o more_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ostrich_n do_v resemble_v those_o of_o a_o ass_n those_o who_o have_v name_v the_o ostrich_n strutho-camelus_a that_o be_v to_o say_v cock-camel_n according_a to_o scaliger_n and_o according_a to_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n of_o the_o forecited_n place_n of_o job_n have_v not_o err_v so_o much_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o ostrich_n have_v some_o similitude_n with_o those_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o camel._n moreover_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o camel_n be_v cleave_v which_o be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o cleave_a foot_n and_o its_o claw_n which_o be_v also_o quite_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o that_o of_o staggs_n and_o goat_n be_v particularity_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o ostrich_n our_o ostrich_n like_o the_o camel_n have_v a_o callosity_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sternum_n on_o which_o they_o do_v rest_n like_o the_o camel_n when_o they_o lie_v down_o near_o the_o anus_fw-la in_o one_o of_o the_o five_o male_n there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n three_o hole_n of_o a_o line_n and_o half_a diameter_n and_o two_o line_n in_o depth_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thorax_n under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o finger_n there_o be_v some_o more_o especial_o on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v hard_o like_o suet_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a this_o fat_a be_v enclose_v between_o two_o membrane_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la these_o membrane_n which_o thus_o enclose_v this_o fat_a be_v the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a venture_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v fleshy_a only_o towards_o the_o flank_n the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o belly_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o foot_n be_v without_o flesh_n the_o sternum_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n because_o that_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o wing_n and_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o sternum_n have_v no_o need_n of_o be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o other_o bird_n which_o fly_v the_o oesophagus_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o which_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n its_o tunicle_n be_v very_o thick_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v fleshy_a it_o be_v insensible_o enlarge_v even_o to_o six_o inch_n in_o breath_n near_o the_o uentricle_n or_o gizzard_n so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o mark_v the_o place_n of_o the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o uentricle_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n do_v form_v a_o craw_n which_o be_v confound_v with_o a_o gizzard_n and_o that_o these_o two_o part_n together_o do_v compose_v one_o single_a uentricle_n this_o conformation_n which_o in_o general_a be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o bird_n where_o the_o craw_n be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o contraction_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o gizzard_n be_v likewise_o more_o strange_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n that_o it_o have_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o gizzard_n underneath_o which_o it_o descend_v and_o towards_o which_o it_o afterward_o reascended_n so_o that_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gizzard_n be_v through_o its_o bottom_n and_o thus_o the_o orifice_n which_o be_v comâ—…_n call_v the_o superior_a be_v indeed_o the_o inferior_a in_o some_o of_o our_o subject_n the_o gizzard_n be_v separate_v on_o the_o inside_n into_o two_o cavity_n by_o a_o eminence_n form_v by_o its_o musculous_a flesh_n which_o towards_o the_o middle_n be_v above_o two_o inch_n thick_a than_o any_o where_o else_o this_o eminence_n contract_v the_o inteâ—…nal_a capacity_n direct_o over_o the_o middle_n and_o separate_v it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n where_o be_v the_o inferior_a orifice_n call_v pylorus_n the_o figure_n of_o these_o two_o cavity_n do_v not_o outward_o appear_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o gizzard_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o whole_a together_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o man_n make_v a_o oval_n which_o be_v fifteen_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n aelian_a seem_n to_o give_v several_a ventricles_n to_o the_o ostrich_n as_o to_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o bird_n digest_v stone_n in_o the_o uentricle_n call_v echinos_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o second_o uentricle_n of_o ruminate_v animal_n which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n that_o its_o interior_a membrane_n be_v fill_v with_o wrinkle_n arm_v with_o point_n like_o the_o hedgehog_n which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v echinos_fw-mi but_o this_o sort_n of_o uentricle_n be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o subject_n it_o may_v only_o be_v say_v that_o the_o uentricle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ostrich_n that_o we_o dissect_v be_v double_a and_o not_o that_o they_o have_v two_o uentricles_n see_v that_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o double_a uentricle_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o membrane_n and_o that_o this_o membrane_n be_v different_a in_o the_o different_a uentricles_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud._n for_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o craw_n be_v garnish_v with_o gland_n
whole_a passage_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la of_o bird_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o capable_a of_o receive_v one_o fist_n in_o its_o large_a part_n it_o be_v fleshy_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o become_v insensible_o membranous_a towards_o its_o end_n after_o have_v ascend_v by_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o backbone_n descend_v a_o double_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o large_a ligament_n fasten_v it_o it_o have_v a_o edge_n the_o length_n of_o two_o inch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o this_o ligament_n be_v fasten_v along_o the_o backbone_n like_o a_o mesentery_n the_o anteriour_a be_v loose_v both_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n on_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la then_o in_o the_o ligament_n these_o vessel_n do_v come_v from_o two_o great_a branch_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la towards_o the_o ovarium_n the_o one_o go_v along_o the_o top_n the_o other_o the_o bottom_n and_o their_o branch_n have_v some_o anastomosis_n with_o each_o other_o viz._n those_o of_o the_o low_a part_n with_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a the_o whole_a passage_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o three_o membrane_n except_o the_o extremity_n which_o make_v the_o infundibulum_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o single_a membrane_n the_o interior_a of_o these_o membrane_n be_v mighty_o wrinkle_v or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n that_o chew_v the_o cud._n these_o leave_n which_o fill_v all_o the_o cavity_n go_v lengthwise_o and_o a_o very_a thin_a tunicle_n join_v they_o together_o the_o second_o membrane_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o middle_n be_v fleshy_a the_o three_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o sleek_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o which_o the_o broad_a ligament_n be_v compose_v which_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o to_o embrace_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la we_o observe_v four_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o penis_n there_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n the_o two_o first_o take_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o descend_v along_o the_o pouch_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o line_n they_o pierce_v it_o near_o its_o extremity_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la insert_v themselves_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o penis_n in_o the_o male_n and_o at_o that_o of_o the_o clitoris_n in_o the_o female_n the_o two_o other_o go_v from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o descend_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o also_o piercing_a the_o rectum_fw-la fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o side_n 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not_o sit_v on_o their_o egg_n but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sand_n content_v themselves_o with_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n by_o lay_v they_o on_o little_a hillock_n of_o sand_n we_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o by_o the_o heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o sun_n as_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o dung_n we_o may_v at_o least_o procure_v in_o they_o any_o alteration_n that_o may_v seem_v a_o disposition_n to_o generation_n for_o this_o end_n there_o be_v one_o keep_v five_o week_n in_o the_o sun_n half_o bury_v in_o sand_n on_o a_o bed_n of_o dung_n raise_v three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o glass_n bell_n during_o the_o ill_a weather_n another_o be_v put_v into_o a_o athanor_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n keep_v it_o also_o for_o the_o like_a space_n of_o time_n in_o sand_n and_o well_o cover_v we_o observe_v several_a thing_n viz._n that_o the_o egg_n diminish_v a_o nine_o part_n of_o their_o weight_n that_o the_o yolk_n and_o white_a of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v somewhat_o thicken_v without_o have_v any_o ill_a scent_n that_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o thicken_v but_o have_v contract_v a_o very_a ill_a smell_n and_o that_o in_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o egg_n there_o be_v find_v any_o appearance_n of_o disposition_n to_o generation_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ovarium_n there_o be_v discover_v two_o glandulous_a body_n fasten_v to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la who_o substance_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_n have_v in_o their_o superficies_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n their_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o brisk_a red_n each_o of_o these_o body_n measure_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o four_o line_n in_o diameter_n in_o the_o male_n the_o testicle_n be_v of_o a_o different_a size_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o different_a subject_n 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by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o vas_n spermaticum_fw-la praeparans_fw-la which_o proceed_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o deferens_fw-la which_o proceed_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la come_v out_o near_o the_o emulgent_n and_o be_v join_v a_o little_a low_o to_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o kidney_n a_o little_a more_o on_o the_o left_a than_o on_o the_o right_a side_n before_o their_o connect_v to_o the_o testicle_n they_o be_v each_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n which_o join_v to_o each_o other_o and_o afterward_o separate_a do_v thus_o continue_v to_o
the_o internal_a eyelidd_a extend_v over_o the_o cornea_n p_o q_o p._n the_o internal_a eyelid_n draw_v from_o over_o the_o cornea_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o eye_n p_o sir_n q._n the_o great_a muscle_n of_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n q_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la p_o its_o insertion_n saint_n the_o optic_a nerve_n on_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fold_v r_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o little_a muscle_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o poultry_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o great_a one_o r_o r._n the_o little_a muscle_n t_o t._n the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n five_o v._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n x_o a._n the_o ductus_fw-la lacrymalis_n x_o be_v its_o aperture_n towards_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n through_o which_o the_o humour_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o cornea_n y_fw-fr z._n the_o great_a muscle_n extend_v z_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la y_o its_o insertion_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o low_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la b_o b._n the_o emulgent_n c_o c_o c_o c._n the_o kidney_n d_o f_o d_o f._n the_o epididymis_fw-la e_o e._n the_o testicle_n d_o g_o d_o g._n the_o deferentia_fw-la g_o g_o g_o g._n the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o cassowar_n before_o the_o year_n 1597_o this_o bird_n be_v never_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o no_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n have_v speak_v thereof_o the_o hollander_n bring_v one_o at_o the_o return_n of_o their_o first_o voyage_n from_o india_n it_o be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o rarity_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n six_o year_n after_o they_o bring_v two_o other_o but_o they_o die_v on_o the_o way_n that_o here_o describe_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1671_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o madagascar_n who_o have_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o merchant_n which_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n it_o live_v four_o year_n at_o versailles_n clusius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v call_v eme._n we_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v in_o french_a call_v casuel_n or_o gasuel_n this_o bird_n next_o the_o ostrich_n be_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a of_o all_o that_o we_o know_v that_o which_o clusius_n describe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o the_o hollander_n bring_v from_o india_n be_v a_o four_o less_o than_o we_o which_o measure_v five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o talon_n the_o leg_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o talon_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a together_o the_o great_a toe_n comprehend_v the_o nail_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v quite_o hide_v under_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_n aldrovandus_n who_o have_v only_o see_v the_o description_n that_o be_v give_v thereof_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o the_o hollander_n report_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v chief_o admirable_a in_o that_o it_o have_v neither_o wing_n nor_o tongue_n in_o our_o subject_n we_o find_v this_o a_o falsity_n this_o author_n may_v also_o have_v add_v that_o it_o have_v no_o feather_n because_o that_o indeed_o those_o which_o do_v cover_v it_o do_v better_o resemble_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o bear_n or_o wild-boar_n than_o feather_n or_o down_o so_o harsh_a long_o and_o thin_a be_v the_o fibre_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o beard_n of_o these_o plume_n all_o these_o plume_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n different_a from_o bird_n which_o fly_v where_o there_o be_v some_o feather_n for_o flight_n and_o other_o only_o for_o cover_v the_o skin_n our_o cassowar_n have_v only_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n they_o be_v most_o double_a have_v two_o long_a tube_n or_o stem'_v proceed_v from_o another_o very_a short_a one_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n clusius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v always_o double_a in_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o single_a those_o which_o be_v double_a be_v always_o of_o a_o unequal_a length_n some_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v this_o kind_n of_o feather_n in_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o parrot_n but_o those_o of_o the_o cassowar_n have_v three_o particularity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o beard_n which_o do_v adorn_v the_o stem_n from_o the_o half_a to_o the_o end_n be_v long_o and_o harsh_a like_o horsehair_n without_o cast_v out_o any_o fibre_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v different_a from_o the_o plume_n of_o heron_n who_o long_a and_o slender_a beard_n be_v not_o of_o single_a fibre_n as_o they_o do_v appear_v for_o they_o be_v deck_v on_o each_o side_n with_o little_a fibres_n so_o short_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o imperceptible_a the_o second_o particularity_n be_v that_o in_o this_o half_a the_o stem_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o beard_n be_v neither_o big_a nor_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n as_o be_v common_o in_o the_o feather_n of_o other_o bird_n the_o three_o particularity_n be_v that_o these_o beard_n be_v perfect_o black_a and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o other_o half_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a tawny_a short_a soft_a and_o cast_v forth_o small_a fibres_n like_v down_o now_o there_o be_v only_o this_o part_n compose_v of_o great_a and_o black_a fibres_n that_o appear_v the_o other_o part_n compose_v of_o down_o be_v cover_v over_o therewith_o the_o different_a hair_n wherewith_o the_o skin_n of_o castor_n boar_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n be_v cover_v be_v dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o use_n which_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o castor_n the_o neck_n be_v without_o feather_n as_o in_o the_o indian-cock_n the_o head_n also_o have_v none_o it_o have_v only_o some_o hair_n erect_v on_o the_o crown_n especial_o towards_o the_o hind_a part_n and_o on_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v no_o tail_n the_o feather_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o rump_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a great_a not_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o nor_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o wing_n which_o without_o the_o feather_n be_v not_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o plume_n and_o do_v each_o cast_n forth_o five_o great_a tube_n or_o stem_n without_o any_o beard_n clusius_n put_v down_o but_o four_o they_o be_v of_o different_a length_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o proportion_n that_o the_o finger_n have_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o long_a be_v eleven_o inch_n be_v three_o line_n diameter_n towards_o the_o root_n which_o be_v only_o a_o little_a big_a than_o the_o extremity_n which_o go_v not_o point_v but_o do_v appear_v break_v or_o ragged_a their_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o very_a shine_a black_a we_o do_v not_o think_v these_o wing_n can_v serve_v to_o assist_v it_o to_o walk_v as_o clusius_n imagine_v there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o it_o may_v be_v thereby_o aid_v to_o strike_v as_o with_o switch_n the_o head_n appear_v little_a as_o in_o the_o ostrich_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enlarge_v with_o feather_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_n three_o inch_n high_a like_o that_o of_o a_o helmet_n this_o crest_n cover_v not_o all_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o begin_v but_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o crown_n and_o end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o beak_n it_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o hinder-part_n and_o side_n of_o a_o wax-colour_n it_o be_v every_o where_o smooth_a and_o shine_a like_o horn._n its_o circumference_n be_v like_o a_o edge_n not_o exceed_v three_o line_n in_o that_o place_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v enlarge_n and_o towards_o its_o basis_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n it_o be_v substance_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o appear_v to_o we_o like_o horn_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n like_o the_o horn_n of_o oxen._n clusius_n say_v that_o when_o the_o bird_n molt_v the_o crest_n fall_v off_o with_o the_o feather_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o incredible_a consider_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o crest_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o horn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o deer_n horn_n which_o do_v shed_v and_o grow_v again_o and_o we_o make_v enquiry_n after_o this_o particularity_n of_o those_o which_o do_v look_v after_o the_o animal_n of_o versailles_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n have_v not_o see_v the_o crest_n fall_v we_o do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o we_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v by_o the_o
second_o muscle_n its_o action_n be_v by_o make_v its_o tendon_n to_o approach_v towards_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o cord_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o it_o embrace_v from_o hurt_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o its_o principal_a use_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v herein_o that_o the_o mechanism_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o structure_n which_o make_v that_o these_o two_o muscle_n join_v together_o do_v draw_v much_o far_a than_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o inflexion_n of_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o make_v a_o angle_n on_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v make_v only_o for_o this_o end_n and_o a_o single_a muscle_n with_o a_o strait_a tendon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v power_n to_o draw_v far_o enough_o but_o the_o traction_n which_o must_v make_v the_o eyelid_n to_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a cornea_n be_v necessary_o great_a it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o very_a long_a muscle_n and_o such_o a_o muscle_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o eye_n all_o its_o length_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o supply_v the_o action_n of_o a_o long_a muscle_n by_o that_o of_o two_o indifferent_a one_o and_o by_o bend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a length_n in_o a_o little_a space_n the_o inspection_n of_o the_o figure_n will_v serve_v great_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o description_n which_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n render_v obscure_a in_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o this_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o no_o person_n be_v not_o determine_v our_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o serve_v to_o clean_a the_o cornea_n and_o to_o hinder_v that_o by_o dry_v it_o grow_v not_o less_o transparent_a man_n and_o the_o ape_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a animal_n where_o we_o have_v not_o find_v this_o eyelid_n have_v not_o want_v this_o precaution_n 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and_o repass_n as_o we_o observe_v it_o to_o do_v every_o moment_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tortoise_n this_o tortoise_n have_v several_a particularity_n which_o do_v render_v it_o different_a from_o those_o that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n it_o be_v shell_n be_v not_o flat_a but_o very_o convex_a it_o have_v but_o one_o shell_n to_o cover_v its_o back_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o horn_n at_o the_o end_n its_o paw_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o scales_n but_o with_o a_o skin_n wrinkle_a like_o spanish_a leather_n its_o claw_n be_v not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a and_o half_o wear_v away_o and_o its_o jaw_n tooth_v like_o a_o saw._n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o b_o c_o d._n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n a._n a_o little_a lobe_n which_o cover_v the_o bladder_n b._n the_o bladder_n c._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n d._n the_o right_a ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la e_o f_o g._n the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n 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the_o heart_n see_v on_o the_o side_n which_o touch_v the_o backbone_n 1._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o leave_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 3._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n form_v two_o cross_n 4._o the_o left_a aorta_n 5._o the_o right_a aorta_n 6._o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o aortas_n 7_o 7._o the_o carotide_n 8._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n 9_o 9_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o axillare_v 10._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n 11._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n pancreas_n spleen_n etc._n etc._n 12._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o intestine_n 13._o the_o heart_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n 14._o the_o anteriour_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 15._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n open_v to_o show_v its_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n 16._o 16._o the_o heart_n out_o of_o its_o 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cartilaginous_a plate_n oâ—…_n film_n which_o stop_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear._n Ï„._n a_o ductus_fw-la which_o descend_v into_o the_o palate_n κ._n the_o plate_n or_o film_n sustain_v by_o the_o â—…ony_n stylus_fw-la mark_v â—…_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o great_a indian_a tortoise_n this_o tortoise_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n it_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a the_o shell_n contain_v three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n how_o great_a soever_o this_o tortoise_n be_v it_o come_v not_o near_o those_o of_o which_o elian_n and_o pliny_n do_v speak_v which_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n and_o every_o one_o of_o
verges_n or_o 168_o toyse_n and_o father_n ricciolus_n frame_v all_o his_o measure_n upon_o a_o base_a of_o 1088_o bologna_n pace_n or_o about_o 1064_o toyse_n of_o paris_n article_n iu._n the_o toyse_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v and_o which_o we_o have_v choose_v as_o the_o most_o certain_a measure_n and_o most_o use_v in_o france_n be_v that_o of_o the_o grand_a chastelet_n of_o paris_n according_a to_o the_o original_n which_o have_v be_v late_o re-establish_v it_o be_v of_o six_o foot_n the_o foot_n contain_v twelve_o inch_n and_o the_o inch_n twelve_o line_n but_o to_o prevent_v that_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o all_o ancient_a measure_n of_o which_o nought_o but_o the_o name_n remain_v may_v not_o happen_v to_o we_o we_o have_v adapt_v it_o to_o a_o original_a take_v from_o nature_n itself_o which_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v invariable_a and_o universal_a to_o that_o effect_n the_o length_n of_o a_o single_a pendulum_n be_v by_o two_o great_a pendulum_n clock_n exact_o 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the_o heaven_n the_o length_n of_o a_o pendulum_n of_o a_o second_o of_o the_o middle_a time_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o astronomical_a ray_n the_o three_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o universal_a foot._n the_o double_a of_o the_o astronomical_a ray_n make_v the_o universal_a toise_n which_o will_v be_v to_o that_o of_o paris_n as_o 881_o to_o 864._o four_o time_n the_o astronomical_a ray_n may_v make_v the_o universal_a perch_n equal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pendule_n of_o two_o second_o final_o the_o universal_a mile_n may_v contain_v 1000_o perch_n these_o universal_a measure_n suppose_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n cause_v no_o sensible_a variation_n to_o the_o pendulum_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o experiment_n at_o london_n lion_n and_o bolognia_n in_o italy_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v one_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pendulum_n ought_v to_o be_v short_a in_o some_o proportion_n as_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v 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it_o have_v proportionable_o a_o short_a neck_n and_o the_o tail_n much_o less_o in_o this_o it_o differ_v also_o from_o the_o leopard_n which_o have_v a_o neck_n long_o and_o slender_a and_o a_o very_a large_a tail_n as_o naturalist_n do_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n b_o b._n the_o vena_fw-la gastrica_fw-la c_o c._n the_o membrane_n which_o hold_v together_o the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d._n the_o spleen_n e._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la g._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi h._n the_o upper_a mesenterick_a artery_n miscall_v the_o low_a in_o the_o text._n i._o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o loin_n k_o k._n the_o ureter_n l._n the_o bladder_n m._n a_o vessel_n which_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o deferentia_fw-la n_o n._n the_o prostatae_fw-la o_o o._n the_o kidney_n p._n the_o penis_n q_o q._n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n r_o r._n some_o vessel_n appear_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o kidney_n itself_o s_o s_o the_o great_a sinus_n in_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la t_o t._n the_o two_o other_o sinus_n in_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la v_o v._n the_o brain_n x._o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o chatpard_n or_o catamountain_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o chatpard_n or_o catamountain_n be_v one_o of_o those_o animal_n which_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o two_o different_a species_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o novelty_n which_o africa_n daily_o produce_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n which_o africa_n have_v for_o monster_n say_v that_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o desert_n compel_v the_o savage_a beast_n to_o assemble_v at_o place_n where_o there_o be_v water_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o this_o meeting_n occasion_n these_o different_a animal_n to_o couple_n and_o engender_v a_o new_a species_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o size_n and_o the_o time_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bear_v their_o young_a be_v not_o very_o different_a but_o according_a to_o these_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n the_o animal_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o leopard_n and_o a_o cat_n nor_o of_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o panther_n which_o according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o female_a leopard_n for_o neither_o the_o stature_n of_o these_o animal_n nor_o the_o time_n during_o which_o they_o go_v with_o young_a be_v alike_o the_o leopard_n and_o panther_n be_v animal_n a_o great_a deal_n large_a and_o of_o a_o species_n which_o carry_v its_o young_a much_o long_a than_o cat_n our_o chatpard_n be_v but_o two_o foot_n