Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	foot_n	inch_n	length_n	3,855	5	9.2608	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19451	The country-mans recreation, or the art of planting, graffing, and gardening in three bookes. The first declaring divers wayes of planting, and graffing ... also how to cleanse your grafts and cions, how to helpe barren and sicke trees, how to kill wormes and vermin and to preserve and keepe fruit, how to plant and proyne your vines, and to gather and presse your grape ... how to make your cider and perry ... The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and the maintenance thereof ... Whereunto is added, the expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art ...	Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589. Booke of the arte and maner, howe to plant and graffe all sortes of trees. aut; Scot, Reginald, 1538?-1599. Perfite platforme of a hoppe garden. aut	1640 (1640)	STC 5874; ESTC S108874	101,331	202

little_a house_n must_v be_v build_v of_o length_n xviii_o or_o nineteeen_o foot_n of_o wideness_n eight_o wherein_o must_v be_v comprehend_v three_o several_a room_n the_o middle_a and_o principal_a room_n must_v be_v for_o your_o host_n eight_o foot_n square_a the_o forepart_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v your_o green_a hop_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o must_v receive_v your_o dry_a hop_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v five_o foot_n long_o and_o eight_o foot_n wide_o a_o piece_n the_o chief_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v by_o i_o describe_v herein_o be_v the_o furnace_n below_o wherein_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o bed_n above_o whereon_o the_o hop_n must_v lie_v to_o be_v dry_v this_o i_o have_v chief_o to_o advise_v you_o of_o that_o you_o build_v the_o whole_a house_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o close_o as_o you_o can_v and_o to_o place_v it_o near_o to_o your_o garden_n for_o the_o better_a expedition_n of_o your_o work_n and_o somewhat_o distant_a from_o your_o house_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o keele_n the_o floor_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o your_o furnace_n must_v be_v above_o thirteen_o inch_n wide_a the_o depth_n or_o height_n thereof_o must_v be_v thirty_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o it_o must_v be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v reach_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o host_n almost_o to_o the_o further_a end_n thereof_o so_o as_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o more_o room_n but_o as_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v between_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v make_v wide_o below_o and_o narrow_a above_o fashion_v in_o outward_a shape_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n it_o must_v have_v three_o row_n of_o hole_n at_o each_o side_n the_o length_n of_o one_o brick_n asunder_o and_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a a_o brick_n place_v checkerwise_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o make_v your_o hole_n you_o shall_v lay_v two_o row_n of_o brick_n and_o when_o your_o three_o rank_n of_o hole_n be_v place_v upon_o they_o you_o must_v lay_v again_o over_o they_o another_o row_n of_o brick_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o you_o must_v place_v your_o last_o and_o high_a course_n and_o they_o must_v stand_v long-wise_a as_o it_o be_v a_o tiptoe_n the_o top_n of_o the_o brick_n meet_v together_o above_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o uppermost_a course_n and_o note_v that_o till_o then_o each_o side_n must_v be_v build_v alongst_o direct_o upward_a you_o shall_v leave_v almost_o a_o foot_n space_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o furnace_n and_o your_o row_n of_o hole_n especial_o of_o that_o row_n which_o be_v nethermost_o the_o further_a or_o hinder_a end_n of_o your_o furnace_n the_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o must_v be_v build_v flat_a with_o a_o upright_a wall_n and_o there_o must_v also_o be_v leave_v hole_n as_o at_o the_o side_n the_o furnace_n in_o the_o top_n i_o mean_v from_o the_o upper_a course_n of_o h●les_n must_v be_v daub_v very_o well_o with_o mortar_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o your_o furnace_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o gutter_n whereupon_o the_o flemmins_n use_v to_o bake_v apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o will_v reach_v within_o two_o foot_n and_o less_o of_o the_o host_n the_o hindermost_a part_n or_o further_a end_n of_o the_o furnace_n one_o side_n of_o the_o furnace_n the_o mouth_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o furnace_n of_o the_o bed_n or_o upper_a floor_n of_o the_o host_n wherein_o the_o hop_n must_v be_v dry_v the_o bed_n or_o upper_a floor_n whereon_o the_o hop_n shall_v lie_v to_o be_v dry_v must_v be_v place_v almost_o five_o foot_n above_o the_o nether_a floor_n whereon_o the_o furnace_n stand_v the_o two_o wall_n at_o each_o side_n of_o the_o house_n serve_v for_o the_o bed_n to_o rest_v upon_o two_o way_n now_o must_v two_o other_o wall_n be_v build_v at_o each_o end_n of_o your_o host_n whereon_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bed_n must_v rest_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v you_o have_v a_o close_a square_a room_n beneath_o betwixt_o the_o low_a floor_n and_o the_o bed_n so_o as_o the_o floor_n below_o shall_v be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o bed_n above_o these_o two_o wall_n must_v also_o be_v make_v four_o foot_n above_o the_o bed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o nine_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o one_o end_v below_o beside_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n you_o must_v make_v a_o little_a door_n into_o the_o room_n beneath_o the_o bed_n at_o the_o other_o end_n above_o the_o bed_n you_o must_v make_v a_o window_n to_o shove_v off_o from_o the_o bed_n the_o dry_a hop_n down_o into_o the_o room●_n below_o prepare_v for_o they_o the_o bed_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o bed_n of_o any_o other_o host_n save_v that_o the_o rail_n or_o lath_n which_o serve_v therefore_o must_v be_v saw_v very_o even_o one_o inch_n square_a and_o lay_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n asunder_o but_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o beam_n to_o stay_v the_o lath_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o must_v be_v lay_v flat_a and_o not_o on_o edge_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o one_o end_n of_o that_o room_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o lath_n must_v be_v let_v into_o the_o same_o beam_n so_o as_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o beam_n and_o all_o the_o lath_n may_v lie_v even_o declare_v the_o window_n print_v unto_o may_v not_o s●and_v below_o in_o the_o nether_a row_n but_o above_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o now_o once_o again_o wish_v you_o to_o make_v every_o door_n window_n and_o joint_a of_o this_o house_n close_o i_o will_v leave_v building_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o dry_n of_o hop_n save_v that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v either_o build_v all_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o room_n with_o brick●_n or_o else_o with_o lime_n and_o hair_n pargit_fw-la they_o over_z and_o at_o the_o least_o that_o wall_n wherein_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n stand_v be_v make_v of_o brick_n and_o although_o i_o have_v delay_v you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o bring_v you_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o tedious_o lead_v you_o in_o and_o out_o and_o too_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o demonstration_n hereof_o yet_o must_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o bring_v you_o round_o about_o again_o even_o to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o leave_v you_o pick_v from_o whence_o you_o must_v speedy_o convey_v your_o pick_v hop_n to_o the_o place_n build_v and_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n hasten_v the_o dry_n of_o they_o the_o orderly_a dry_n of_o hop_n the_o first_o business_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v herein_o be_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o host_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v basket_n fill_v with_o hops_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o that_o stand_v below_o then_o beginning_n at_o the_o further_a end_n lest_o you_o shall_v tread_v on_o they_o lie_v down_o basketfull_a by_o basketfull_a till_o the_o floor_n or_o bed_n be_v all_o cover_v always_o stir_v they_o even_o and_o level_v with_o a_o cudgel_n so_o as_o they_o may_v lie_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a and_o note_n that_o upon_o this_o host_n there_o be_v no_o oste-cloth_n to_o be_v use_v now_o must_v you_o come_v down_o to_o make_v your_o fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n for_o the_o kindle_v whereof_o your_o old_a break_a pole_n be_v very_o good_a howbeit_o for_o the_o continuance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o fire_n that_o wood_n be_v best_a which_o be_v not_o too_o dry_a and_o somewhat_o great_a your_o hop_v stalk_n or_o any_o other_o straw_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v herein_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o lay_v the_o wood_n through_o to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o your_o furnace_n for_o the_o fire_n make_v in_o the_o fore-pare_a thereof_o will_v bend_v that_o way_n so_o as_o the_o heat_n will_v universal_o and_o indifferent_o ascend_v and_o proceed_v out_o of_o every_o hole_n you_o must_v keep_v herein_o a_o continual_a and_o hot_a fire_n howbeit_o you_o must_v stir_v it_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v neither_o may_v you_o stir_v the_o hop_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o host_n until_o they_o be_v thorough_o dry_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a above_o then_o be_v they_o ready_a to_o be_v remove_v away_o and_o yet_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o through_o the_o disorderly_a lay_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o dry_a in_o one_o place_n as_o they_o be_v in_o another_o the_o way_n to_o help_v that_o matter_n be_v to_o take_v a_o little_a pole_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v sensible_o feel_v and_o perceive_v which_o be_v and_o

to_o dig_v it_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o throughout_o a_o large_a foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o as_o you_o will_v set_v they_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n make_v before_o with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n the_o better_a you_o shall_v put_v with_o your_o plant_n water_v oat_n or_o barley_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v let_v they_o grow_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o branch_v than_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o if_o you_o break_v off_o the_o old_a stubby_a root_n and_o set_v they_o low_o they_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n do_v chance_n to_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v so_o root_v you_o must_v pluck_v they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o cion_n without_o root_n if_o that_o the_o say_v plant_n have_v cion_n without_o any_o root_n but_o which_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n root_v beneath_o then_o cut_v they_o not_o of_o till_o they_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n by_o that_o time_n they_o will_v gather_v root_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o other_o place_n to_o plant_v the_o figtree_n the_o say_a plant_n take_v of_o figtree_n graff_v be_v the_o best_a you_o may_v likewise_o take_v other_o sort_n of_o figtree_n and_o graft_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o like_a as_o upon_o the_o wild_a tree_n do_v come_v the_o pippin_n even_o so_o the_o fig_n but_o not_o so_o soon_o to_o prosper_v and_o grow_v how_o to_o set_v quince_n likewise_o the_o nature_n of_o quince_n be_v to_o spring_v if_o they_o be_v prick_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o sometime_o i_o have_v graft_v with_o great_a difficulty_n say_v my_o author_n upon_o a_o white_a thorn_n and_o it_o have_v take_v and_o bear_v fruit_n to_o look_v on_o fair_a but_o in_o taste_n more_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o the_o way_n to_o set_v mulberry_n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n to_o set_v mulberry_n as_o follow_v which_o be_v if_o you_o do_v cut_v in_o winter_n certain_a great_a mulberry_n bough_n or_o stock_n asunder_o in_o the_o body_n with_o a_o see_v in_o troncheon_n a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o than_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o great_a furrow_n in_o good_a earth_n well_o and_o deep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v cover_v well_o again_o your_o troncheon_n in_o set_v they_o a_o end_n half_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o then_o cover_v they_o again_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v above_o those_o end_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n high_a so_o let_v they_o remain_v and_o water_v they_o in_o summer_n if_o need_v be_v sometime_o and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o hurtful_a weed_n and_o root_n note_v one_o of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o within_o a_o space_n of_o time_n after_o the_o say_a tronchion_n will_v put_v forth_o cion_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o sprig_v have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a twig_n than_o you_o may_v transplant_v or_o remove_v they_o where_o you_o listen_v but_o leave_v your_o troncheon_n still_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o many_o motion_n the_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v scanty_a of_o root_n than_o dung_n your_o troncheon_n within_o with_o good_a earth_n and_o likewise_o above_o also_o and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o the_o time_n meet_v to_o cut_v cion_n understand_v also_o that_o all_o tree_n the_o which_o common_o do_v put_v forth_o cion_n if_o you_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o and_o spring_v more_o abundant_o for_o than_o they_o be_v all_o good_a to_o set_a and_o plant._n to_o set_v bush-tree_n or_o gooseberry_n or_o small_a raisin_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o bush-tree_n which_o will_v grow_v of_o cion_n prick_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o gooseberry-tree_n the_o small_a raison-tree_n the_o barberry-tree_n the_o black_a thorne-tree_n these_o with_o many_o other_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o winter_n will_v grow_v without_o root_n you_o must_v also_o proine_n they_o and_o they_o will_v take_v well_o enough_o so_o likewise_o you_o may_v prick_v in_o march_n of_o oziers_n in_o moist_a ground_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n for_o your_o garden_n chap._n v._o treat_v of_o four_o manner_n of_o graffing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o graffing_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o only_o put_v four_o sort_n the_o which_o be_v good_a both_o sure_a and_o well_o prove_v and_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o which_o you_o may_v use_v well_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o more_o for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o graff_v in_o our_o house_n in_o every_o month_n except_o october_n and_o november_n and_o they_o have_v take_v well_o which_o i_o have_v say_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n begin_v to_o graft_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n graft_v in_o the_o scutchine_n or_o shield_n according_a to_o the_o time_n forward_o or_o slow_a for_o certain_a tree_n special_o young_a fair_a cion_n have_v enough_o or_o more_o of_o their_o sap_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n than_o other_o some_o have_v at_o midsummer_n before_o the_o first_o way_n to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o frank_a tree_n as_o also_o wild_a tree_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v graft_v with_o graft_n and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o both_o do_v well_o take_v but_o special_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a so_o to_o graft_v howbeit_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v and_o take_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o certain_a tree_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o will_v prosper_v so_o well_o in_o the_o end_n how_o to_o graft_v appletree_n peartree_n quince-tree_n and_o medlar-tree_n they_o graft_v the_o peare-graffe_a on_o other_o peare-stocke_n and_o apple_n upon_o apple_n stock_n crab_n or_o wilding_n stock_n the_o quince_n and_o medlar_n upon_o the_o white_a thorn_n but_o most_o common_o they_o use_v to_o graft_v one_o apple_n upon_o another_o and_o both_o pear_n and_o quince_n they_o graft_v on_o hawthorne_n and_o crabstock_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v in_o french_a saulfey_n they_o use_v to_o graft_v on_o the_o willow_n stock_n the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v therefore_o i_o will_v let_v it_o pass_v at_o this_o present_a the_o graft_n of_o great_a cherry_n they_o graft_v the_o great_a cherry_n call_v in_o french_a heaulmiers_n upon_o the_o crab_n stock_n and_o another_o long_a cherry_n call_v guinier_v upon_o the_o wild_a or_o sour_a cherrytree_n and_o likewise_o one_o cherry_n upon_o another_o to_o graft_v medlar_n the_o misple_v or_o medlar_n they_o may_v be_v graft_v on_o other_o medlar_n or_o on_o white_a thorn_n the_o quince_n be_v graft_v on_o the_o white_a or_o black_a thorn_n and_o they_o do_v prosper_v well_o i_o have_v graft_v say_v he_o the_o quince_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear_n stock_n and_o it_o have_v take_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o and_o good_a but_o they_o will_v not_o long_o endure_v i_o believe_v say_v he_o it_o be_v because_o the_o graft_n be_v not_o able_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o pear_n stock_n some_o graft_n the_o medlar_n on_o the_o quince_n to_o be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v although_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n yet_o notwithstanding_o neither_o the_o graft_n nor_o scutcheon_n shall_v take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wild_a stock_n so_o graft_v though_o it_o be_v pear_n apple_n or_o quince_n which_o be_v contrary_a against_o many_o which_o have_v write_v that_o if_o you_o graft_v the_o medlar_n upon_o the_o quince-tree_n they_o shall_v be_v without_o stone_n which_o be_v abusive_a and_o mockery_n for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o prove_v the_o contrary_n myself_o of_o divers_a kind_n of_o graffes_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o one_o may_v set_v a_o tree_n which_o shall_v bear_v divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n at_o once_o if_o he_o be_v graft_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o graft_n as_o the_o black_a white_a and_o green_a cherry_n togegether_o and_o also_o apple_n of_o other_o tree_n as_o apple_n and_o pear_n together_o and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n you_o may_v graft_v likewise_o of_o divers_a kind_n also_o as_o on_o pear_n apricock_n and_o plum_n together_o and_o of_o other_o also_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o the_o fig_n you_o may_v graft_v the_o figtree_n upon_o the_o peach_n tree_n or_o apricock_n but_o leave_v a_o branch_n on_o the_o stock_n and_o there_o must_v be_v according_a for_o the_o space_n of_o year_n for_o the_o one_o shall_v change_v

soon_o than_o the_o other_o all_o tree_n abovesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o be_v graft_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o i_o have_v not_o know_v or_o find_v of_o any_o other_o howbeit_o say_v he_o i_o have_v curious_o seek_v and_o prove_v because_o they_o say_v one_o may_v graft_v on_o colewort_n or_o on_o elm_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o jest_n of_o the_o great_a apricocke_n the_o great_a apricocke_n they_o graft_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n in_o the_o sap_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o lesser_a apricock_n and_o be_v graft_v on_o peach-tree_n figtree_n and_o principal_o on_o damson_n or_o plum_n tree_n for_o there_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a of_o the_o service-tree_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n they_o say_v and_o write_v that_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v graft_v on_o other_o service-tree_n either_o on_o appletree_n pear_n or_o quince-tree_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o do_v for_o i_o have_v try_v say_v he_o and_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o set_v of_o service-tree_n therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o plant_v of_o cion_n or_o other_o great_a tree_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o winter_n as_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n all_o other_o manner_n of_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o to_o be_v graff_v with_o cion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o shield_n except_o apricock_n on_o peach_n almond_n percignier_n the_o peach-tree_n do_v take_v hardly_o to_o be_v graff_v but_o in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o hereafter_o declare_v as_o for_o the_o almond_n percignier_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v better_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n and_o nut_n whereby_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n to_o be_v graff_v how_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v those_o tree_n which_o be_v common_o charge_v with_o fruit_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o graft_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o sort_n of_o tree_n do_v most_o charge_n the_o stock_n with_o branch_n and_o fruit_n or_o that_o do_v love_v the_o country_n or_o ground_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v they_o for_o better_a it_o be_v to_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n then_o to_o have_v very_o few_o or_o none_o of_o tree_n whereon_o to_o choose_v your_o graffe_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v gather_v your_o graffe_n to_o graft_v with_o you_o must_v take_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o principal_a branch_n which_o be_v also_o fair_a and_o great_a of_o sappe_n have_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n length_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a and_o those_o cion_n which_o eye_n somewhat_o nigh_o together_o be_v the_o best_a for_o those_o which_o be_v long_o be_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o not_o so_o good_a to_o bring_v fruit_n the_o cion_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v best_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o those_o cion_n which_o do_v grow_v on_o the_o east_n or_o orient_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v best_a you_o must_v not_o light_o gather_v of_o the_o evil_a and_o slender_a graffe_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o any_o graffe_n which_o do_v grow_v within_o on_o the_o branch_n or_o that_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o grafte_n which_o be_v on_o very_o old_a tree_n for_o thereby_o you_o shall_v not_o light_o profit_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o choose_v your_o tree_n for_o graffes_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o gather_v your_o grafte_n be_v small_a and_o young_a as_o of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n growth_n do_v not_o take_v of_o the_o high_a graft_n thereof_o nor_o the_o great_a except_o it_o be_v of_o a_o small_a tree_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o which_o common_o have_v too_o much_o of_o top_n or_o wood_n otherwise_o not_o for_o you_o shall_v but_o mar_v your_o graft_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n a_o long_a time_n you_o may_v keep_v grafte_n a_o long_a time_n good_a as_o from_o alhallontide_n so_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o graft_n if_o that_o they_o be_v well_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n half_o a_o foot_n deep_a therein_o and_o so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v without_o the_o earth_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n before_o they_o be_v bud_v also_o do_v not_o gather_v they_o except_o you_o have_v great_a need_n until_o christmas_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o ground_n nigh_o any_o wall_n for_o fear_n of_o mole_n mouse_n and_o water_n mar_v the_o place_n and_o grafte_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o keep_v grafte_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v when_o that_o you_o will_v graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o sap_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o begin_v to_o graft_v also_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o graft_v in_o cleave_v the_o stock_n at_o christmas_n or_o before_o according_a to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o principal_o the_o helm_n or_o great_a cherry_n pear_n warden_n or_o forward_a fruit_n of_o apple_n and_o for_o medlar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o tarry_v until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o february_n until_o march_v or_o until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v tree_n begin_v to_o bud_n or_o spring_n when_o it_o be_v good_a graft_n the_o wild_a stock_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v good_a graft_n of_o wild_a stock_n which_o be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n such_o stock_n as_o be_v to_o be_v of_o late_a spring_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o damson_n or_o plum_n tarry_v long_a to_o be_v graft_v for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v or_o put_v forth_o sap_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o mark_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o also_o consider_v you_o always_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o or_o to_o be_v graft_v soon_o or_o lateward_n and_o to_o give_v he_o also_o a_o graft_n of_o the_o like_a haste_n or_o slowness_n even_o so_o you_o must_v mark_v the_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v slow_a or_o forward_o when_o one_o will_v graft_v what_o necessary_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o whensoever_o you_o go_v to_o graft_n see_v you_o be_v first_o furnish_v with_o graft_n clay_n and_o moss_n clothes_n or_o bark_n of_o sallow_a to_o bind_v likewise_o withal_o also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o small_a saw_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cleave_v and_o cut_v graffe_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v much_o better_a if_o you_o shall_v cut_v your_o graft_n with_o a_o great_a penknife_n or_o some_o other_o like_o sharp_a knife_n have_v also_o a_o small_a wedge_n of_o hard_a wood_n or_o of_o iron_n with_o a_o hook_a knife_n and_o also_o a_o small_a mallet_n and_o your_o wild_a stock_n must_v be_v well_o root_v before_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o and_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a to_o deceive_v yourselves_o as_o those_o which_o do_v graft_v and_o plant_v all_o at_o one_o time_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o profit_v so_o well_o for_o where_o the_o wild_a stock_n have_v not_o substance_n in_o himself_o much_o less_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o other_o graft_n for_o when_o a_o man_n think_v sometime_o to_o forward_o himself_o he_o do_v hinder_v himself_o of_o graffe_n not_o prosper_v the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o very_o hardly_o your_o graffe_n shall_v prosper_v after_o if_o they_o do_v not_o profit_n or_o prosper_v well_o in_o the_o first_o year_n for_o whensoever_o in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o profit_v well_o it_o be_v better_a to_o graft_v they_o somewhat_o low_o than_o to_o let_v they_o so_o remain_v and_o grow_v for_o to_o graft_v well_o and_o sound_a and_o for_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o graft_n in_o the_o cleave_a you_o shall_v first_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o small_a cion_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stock_n beneath_o and_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o cleave_v your_o stock_n dress_v and_o cut_v your_o graffe_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o ready_a then_o cleave_v your_o stock_n and_o as_o the_o cleft_n be_v small_a or_o great_a if_o need_v be_v part_v it_o smooth_v within_o then_o cut_v your_o incision_n of_o your_o graft_n according_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o cleft_n as_o even_o and_o as_o close_o as_o you_o can_v possible_o how_o to_o trim_v your_o graffe_n also_o you_o may_v graft_v your_o graffe_n full_a as_o long_o as_o two_o or_o three_o truncheon_n or_o cut_v graft_n which_o you_o may_v

the_o upper_a side_n of_o each_o root_n so_o cut_v may_v be_v long_a in_o set_v and_o for_o the_o small_a root_n which_o come_v forth_o all_o about_o thereof_o you_o may_v not_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o the_o great_a root_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o enlarge_v the_o hole_n for_o your_o tree_n when_o you_o plant_v they_o for_o when_o as_o you_o set_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o hole_n you_o must_v then_o enlarge_v the_o root_n in_o place_v they_o and_o see_v that_o they_o take_v all_o downward_o without_o turn_v any_o root_n the_o end_n upward_o and_o you_o must_v not_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v plant_v or_o set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v above_o all_o the_o root_n half_a a_o foot_n or_o more_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o very_a burn_a and_o stony_a of_o dung_n and_o good_a earth_n for_o your_o plant_n and_o tree_n and_o when_o as_o you_o will_v replant_v or_o set_v you_o must_v have_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o dung_n well_o mingle_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n whereas_o you_o take_v your_o plant_n out_o of_o with_o all_o the_o upper_a crest_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o thick_a as_o you_o can_v have_v it_o the_o say_a earth_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v about_o the_o root_n must_v not_o be_v put_v too_o nigh_o the_o root_n for_o doubt_v of_o the_o dung_n be_v lay_v too_o nigh_o which_o will_v put_v the_o say_a root_n in_o a_o heat_n but_o let_v it_o be_v well_o mingle_v with_o the_o other_o earth_n and_o well_o temper_v in_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o small_a and_o slender_a cion_n that_o turn_v up_o among_o those_o root_n you_o may_v plant_v there_o very_o well_o if_o you_o have_v worm_n among_o the_o earth_n of_o your_o root_n if_o there_o be_v worm_n in_o the_o fat_a earth_n or_o dung_n that_o you_o put_v about_o your_o root_n you_o must_v mingle_v it_o well_o also_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n or_o kine_n or_o slekt_a soap-ash_n about_o the_o root_n which_o will_v make_v the_o worm_n to_o die_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v hurt_v great_o the_o root_n to_o dig_v well_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n rootes_n also_o you_o must_v dig_v well_o the_o earth_n principal_o all_o round_a over_o the_o root_n and_o more_o often_o if_o they_o be_v dry_a then_o if_o they_o be_v wet_a you_o must_v not_o plant_v or_o set_v tree_n when_o it_o rain_v nor_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v very_o moist_a about_o the_o root_n the_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v or_o set_v in_o valley_n common_o prosper_v well_o by_o drought_n and_o when_o it_o rain_v they_o that_o be_v on_o the_o hill_n be_v better_a by_o water_v with_o drop_n than_o other_o but_o if_o the_o place_n or_o ground_n be_v moist_a of_o nature_n you_o must_v plant_v or_o set_v your_o tree_n not_o so_o deep_a thereon_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n on_o high_a and_o dry_a place_n you_o must_v plant_v or_o set_v your_o tree_n a_o little_a more_o deep_a then_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o you_o must_v not_o fill_v the_o hole_n in_o high_a place_n so_o full_a as_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rain_n may_v better_o moisten_v they_o of_o good_a earth_n understand_v also_o that_o of_o good_a earth_n common_o come_v good_a fruit_n but_o in_o certain_a place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v they_o will_v season_v the_o tree_n the_o better_a otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o proof_n nor_o yet_o have_v a_o good_a taste_n with_o what_o you_o ought_v to_o bind_v your_o tree_n whensoever_o your_o tree_n shall_v be_v replant_v or_o set_v you_o must_v knock_v by_o the_o root_n a_o stake_n and_o bind_v your_o tree_n thereto_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o when_o they_o do_v spring_v you_o shall_v dress_v they_o and_o bind_v they_o with_o band_n that_o may_v not_o break_v which_o band_n may_v be_v of_o strong_a soft_a herb_n as_o bulrush_n or_o such_o like_a or_o of_o old_a linen_n clout_n if_o the_o other_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o or_o else_o you_o may_v bind_v they_o with_o oziers_n or_o such_o like_a for_o fear_v of_o fret_v or_o hurt_v your_o tree_n chap._n vii_o of_o medicine_v and_o keep_v the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v the_o first_o council_n be_v when_o your_o tree_n be_v but_o plant_n in_o dry_a weather_n they_o must_v be_v water_v the_o young_a tree_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v must_v sometime_o in_o summer_n be_v water_v when_o the_o time_n wax_v dry_a at_o the_o least_o the_o first_o year_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v or_o set_v but_o as_o for_o the_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v well_o take_v and_o root_v a_o good_a time_n you_o must_v dig_v they_o all_o over_o the_o root_n after_o alhallontide_n and_o uncover_v they_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n compass_n about_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o let_v they_o so_o lie_v uncover_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n and_o if_o you_o do_v then_o mingle_v about_o each_o tree_n of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o dung_n to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v the_o earth_n withal_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a with_o what_o dung_n you_o ought_v to_o dung_n your_o tree_n and_o principal_o unto_o mossy_a tree_n dung_n they_o with_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v with_o other_o earth_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v next_o about_o the_o root_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o abate_v the_o moss_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o great_a knife_n of_o wood_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o bark_n thereof_o when_o you_o ought_v to_o uncover_v your_o tree_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v scant_o half_a moist_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o dig_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o about_o on_o the_o root_n such_o as_o not_o have_v be_v uncover_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o and_o to_o mingle_v it_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o again_o and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o when_o you_o ought_v to_o cut_v or_o prune_n your_o tree_n and_o if_o there_o be_v in_o your_o tree_n certain_a branch_n of_o superfluous_a wood_n that_o you_o will_v cut_v off_o tarry_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o sappe_n that_o be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v as_o in_o march_n and_o april_n then_o cut_v off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o superfluous_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o tree_n that_o thereby_o the_o other_o branch_n may_v prosper_v the_o better_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v soon_o close_v their_o sap_n upon_o the_o cut_a place_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o well_o to_o cut_v they_o as_o certain_a do_v teach_v which_o have_v not_o good_a experience_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o sappe_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a take_v heed_n therefore_o in_o cut_v then_o off_o your_o great_a branch_n hasty_o that_o through_o their_o great_a weight_n 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as_o walnut_n mulberry-tree_n plum-tree_n cherry-tree_n with_o other_o which_o you_o must_v disbranch_v the_o bough_n thereof_o even_o after_o alhallontide_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o likewise_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o sappe_n of_o tree_n have_v great_a branch_n the_o say_v great_a branch_n when_o you_o shall_v disbranch_v they_o you_o shall_v so_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o such_o truncheon_n to_o lengthen_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o that_o when_o the_o cion_n be_v grow_v good_a and_o long_a

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