Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	foot_n	half_a	inch_n	1,859	5	11.0254	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65137	An abridgment of the architecture of Vitruvius containing a system of the whole works of that author : illustrated with divers copper plates, curiously engraved : with a table of explanation : to which is added in this edition the etymology and derivation of the terms used in architecture / first done in French by Monsr Perrault, of the Academy of Paris, and now Englished, with additions.	Vitruvius Pollio.; Perrault, Claude, 1613-1688. Dix livres d'architecture de Vitruve.	1692 (1692)	Wing V663; ESTC R19317	64,558	198

in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o two_o half_n which_o remain_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a must_v be_v for_o demi-graveurs_a the_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o two_o last_o of_o the_o five_o must_v be_v for_o the_o three_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o three_o foot_n must_v be_v for_o the_o graveurs_fw-fr or_o channel_n which_o must_v be_v hollow_v follow_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o mason_n rule_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o triglyph_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o module_n upon_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o triglyph_n be_v place_v the_o great_a cornice_n its_o jet_n or_o projecture_n be_v half_a a_o module_n and_o the_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o module_n its_o height_n be_v half_a a_o module_n comprise_v the_o doric_a cymatium_n which_o be_v under_o it_o on_o the_o plat_v fond_n of_o the_o cornice_n must_v be_v hollow_v little_a strait_a way_n which_o must_v answer_v perpendicular_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o triglyph_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o metop_n straight_o upon_o the_o triglyph_n must_v be_v cut_v 9_o gout_n or_o drop_n which_o must_v be_v so_o distribute_v that_o there_o may_v be_v six_o length-wise_a and_o three_o broad-wise_a in_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o metop_n because_o they_o be_v great_a than_o those_o between_o the_o triglyph_n nothing_o must_v be_v cut_v unless_o it_o be_v foudre_n moreover_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v be_v carve_v a_o scotia_n some_o advance_v perpendicular_o above_o the_o triglyph_n the_o end_n of_o the_o force_n or_o principal_n to_o frame_v the_o mutils_n which_o support_v the_o cornice_n so_o that_o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o beam_n have_v cause_v the_o invention_n of_o triglyph_n so_o the_o jet_n of_o the_o force_n have_v cause_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o mutil_v which_o support_v the_o cornice_n see_v tab._n vi._n art_fw-la vii_o of_o the_o jonick_a order_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o jonick_a order_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v eight_o module_n or_o diameter_n for_o their_o height_n but_o the_o ancient_n quick_o add_v half_a a_o diameter_n when_o to_o make_v this_o pillar_n more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o doric_a not_o only_o for_o its_o height_n but_o also_o for_o its_o ornament_n they_o add_v a_o 1._o base_a to_o it_o which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o doric_a order_n the_o pillar_n must_v be_v set_v upon_o their_o base_n two_o way_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v perpendicular_o set_v and_o sometime_o not_o viz._n the_o outward_a row_n of_o pillar_n when_o there_o be_v more_o rank_n than_o one_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fabric_n must_v necessary_o be_v perpendicular_a and_o the_o outward_a part_n must_v have_v all_o the_o diminution_n and_o must_v lean_v towards_o the_o wall_n the_o pillar_n that_o be_v within_o the_o 3._o porch_n and_o be_v betwixt_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o outward_a pillar_n must_v stand_v perpendicular_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o jonick_a base_n be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o pillar_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o four_o and_o a_o 8_o part_v its_o height_n be_v half_a the_o diameter_n its_o height_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o plinthus_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n three_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o torus_fw-la above_o after_o equal_o divide_v the_o four_o which_o remain_v the_o two_o above_z be_v for_o the_o upper_a scotia_n with_o its_o astragal_n the_o two_o below_o be_v for_o the_o low_a scotia_n which_o will_v appear_v great_a than_o the_o upper_a because_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o plinthus_n the_o astragal_n must_v have_v the_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o scotia_n who_o jet_n or_o projecture_n must_v be_v the_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a base_a join_v to_o the_o 6_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o pillar_n see_v tab_n vii_o as_o to_o the_o capital_a the_o abacus_fw-la must_v have_v in_o its_o square_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pillar_n add_v to_o it_o a_o 18_o part_v half_a of_o the_o abacus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a comprise_v the_o round_a of_o the_o volute_a or_o scroll_n but_o there_o must_v be_v substract_v from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o abacus_fw-la a_o 12_o part_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a and_o after_o the_o whole_a thickness_n of_o the_o capital_a must_v be_v divide_v into_o nine_o part_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a must_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o abacus_fw-la that_o the_o volutes_n or_o scroll_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o eight_o which_o remain_v then_o have_v leave_v under_o the_o abacus_fw-la four_o part_n and_o a_o half_a of_o these_o eight_o a_o line_n must_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o place_n which_o cut_v the_o two_o across_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o section_n shall_v be_v eye_n which_o shall_v have_v eight_o part_n for_o their_o diameter_n in_o half_a the_o space_n of_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v place_v the_o centre_n through_o which_o shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o compass_n the_o spiral-line_n of_o the_o volate_a begin_v the_o height_n under_o the_o abacus_fw-la and_o go_v into_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o division_n diminish_v till_o we_o come_v direct_o to_o the_o first_o quarter_n and_o give_v to_o every_o quarter_n a_o particular_a centre_n then_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o whole_a capital_n must_v be_v so_o divide_v that_o of_o nine_o part_n which_o it_o contain_v the_o volute_a have_v the_o breadth_n of_o three_o under_o the_o astragal_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n which_o must_v be_v direct_o upon_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o volute_a that_o which_o remain_v above_o the_o astragal_n must_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o abacus_fw-la channel_n and_o the_o echine_n or_o egg_n who_o jet_v beyond_o the_o square_n of_o the_o abacus_fw-la must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n of_o the_o echine_n or_o egg_n the_o channel_n must_v be_v hollow_v the_o 12_o part_n of_o its_o breadth_n the_o girdle_n or_o cincture_n or_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o capital_a aught_o to_o advance_v out_o of_o the_o tailhoir_n abacus_fw-la as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o echine_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o volutes_n which_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o volute_a see_v sideway_o and_o which_o make_v up_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_o balister_n ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o eye_n see_v tab._n viii_o these_o proportion_n of_o the_o jonick_a capital_n be_v only_o for_o pillar_n of_o 15_o foot_n those_o that_o be_v great_a require_v other_o and_o general_o the_o great_a proportion_n be_v require_v for_o the_o pillar_n that_o be_v great_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o high_a the_o pillar_n be_v the_o less_o diminution_n they_o must_v have_v so_o when_o the_o pillar_n be_v above_o 15_o foot_n we_o must_v add_v a_o 9th_o part_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o pillar_n for_o to_o give_v the_o breadth_n to_o the_o abacus_fw-la to_o which_o be_v never_o add_v more_o than_o a_o 18_o part_n to_o pillar_n of_o 15_o foot_n the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o pillar_n with_o jetting_n equal_a to_o the_o pedestal_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o size_n but_o in_o form_n of_o joint-stool_n to_o the_o end_n symmetry_n may_v be_v observe_v the_o height_n ought_v to_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n for_o if_o the_o pillar_n be_v from_o 12_o to_o 15_o foot_n we_o must_v allow_v the_o architrave_n the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o diameter_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pillar_n if_o it_o be_v from_o 15_o to_o 20_o we_o must_v divide_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n into_o 15_o part_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v allow_v one_o to_o the_o architrave_n so_o if_o it_o be_v from_o 20_o to_o 25_o the_o height_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o 12_o part_n and_o a_o half_a that_o the_o architrave_n may_v have_v one_o and_o so_o proportionable_o the_o architrave_n ought_v to_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o capital_a the_o same_o breadth_n that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n have_v under_o the_o capital_a the_o jet_n of_o the_o cymatium_n of_o the_o architrave_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cymatium_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a architrave_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o part_n three_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o first_o face_n four_o to_o

more_o massy_a and_o less_o adorn_v so_o the_o corinthian_a and_o compound_v be_v slenderer_n and_o rich_a the_o jonick_a hold_v the_o middle_a as_o well_o in_o its_o proportion_n as_o its_o ornament_n be_v less_o massy_a and_o more_o adorn_v than_o the_o tuscan_a and_o the_o doric_a and_o more_o massy_a and_o less_o adorn_v than_o the_o compound_v and_o the_o corinthian_a though_o vitruvius_n have_v only_o divide_v architecture_n into_o three_o order_n viz._n the_o doric_a the_o jonick_a and_o the_o 7._o corinthian_a he_o do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o forget_v to_o give_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o tuscan_a and_o speak_v of_o the_o compound_v art_fw-la iv._o of_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a to_o several_a order_n before_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o five_o order_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a to_o several_a order_n as_o be_v the_o step_n pedestal_n the_o diminution_n of_o pillar_n their_o channel_a piedement_n cornice_n and_o acroteres_n the_o step_n which_o be_v before_o the_o temple_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a number_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v put_v the_o right_a foot_n in_o mount_v 3._o the_o first_o step_v it_o may_v likewise_o be_v upon_o the_o last_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o 6_o inch_n 10_o line_n high_a nor_o less_o than_o 6_o inch_n their_o breadth_n ought_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o their_o height_n and_o this_o proportion_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o 3_o to_o 4_o so_o that_o if_o the_o step_v be_v 6_o part_n high_a which_o be_v 3_o time_n 2_o they_o must_v be_v 8_o broad_a 2._o which_o be_v 4_o time_n 2_o follow_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o triangular_a rectangle_n invent_v by_o pythagoras_n the_o landing-place_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v narrow_a than_o 16_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a nor_o broad_a than_o 22_o inch_n and_o all_o the_o step_n that_o be_v round_o about_o a_o 3._o fabric_n shall_v be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o breadth_n the_o pedestal_n which_o support_v many_o pillar_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n will_v be_v much_o handsome_a if_o one_o make_v they_o jet_v out_o before_o every_o pillar_n like_o a_o joynt-stool_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o base_n be_v all_o of_o one_o size_n they_o will_v resemble_v a_o channel_n if_o leaning-place_n or_o elbow-place_n be_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o pedestal_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o pedestal_n and_o that_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o pedestal_n and_o of_o the_o lean_v or_o elbow-place_n be_v equal_a and_o have_v a_o true_a proportion_n one_o to_o another_o all_o the_o pillar_n ought_v to_o go_v diminish_v towards_o the_o top_n to_o augment_v their_o strength_n and_o render_v they_o more_o beautiful_a imitate_v the_o body_n of_o 1._o tree_n which_o be_v great_a at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top._n but_o this_o diminution_n must_v be_v lesser_a in_o the_o great_a pillar_n which_o have_v their_o high_a part_n further_a from_o the_o sight_n and_o which_o by_o consequence_n make_v they_o at_o the_o top_n seem_v lesser_a according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o perspective_n which_o always_o diminish_v object_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o eye_n the_o rule_n of_o this_o different_a diminution_n be_v that_o a_o pillar_n that_o be_v 15_o foot_n high_a aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n 5_o part_n of_o 6_o in_o the_o which_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pillar_n be_v divide_v that_o which_o be_v from_o 15_o to_o 20_o foot_n aught_o to_o have_v 5_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o 6_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o diameter_n that_o which_o be_v from_o 20_o to_o 30_o aught_o to_o have_v 6_o of_o the_o 7_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n that_o which_o be_v from_o 30_o to_o 40_o must_v have_v 6_o and_o a_o half_a of_o 7_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o diameter_n that_o which_o be_v from_o 40_o to_o 50_o must_v have_v 7_o of_o 8_o of_o the_o diameter_n these_o diminution_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o tuscan_a order_n who_o pillar_n be_v much_o more_o diminish_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o beside_o this_o diminution_n which_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n there_o be_v another_o below_o which_o make_v the_o pillar_n about_o the_o middle_n swell_v like_o a_o belly_n the_o measure_n of_o this_o swell_a be_v take_v from_o the_o magnitude_n of_o this_o 3._o which_o make_v up_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o diminution_n of_o pillar_n which_o be_v make_v of_o one_o pillar_n in_o respect_n of_o another_o it_o be_v of_o 2_o sort_n viz._n when_o a_o second_o rank_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o first_o for_o then_o the_o second_o pillar_n must_v be_v lesser_a a_o four_o part_n than_o those_o below_o or_o when_o portico_n be_v make_v that_o have_v pillar_n in_o the_o corner_n for_o those_o in_o the_o middle_n must_v be_v less_o than_o 2._o those_o in_o the_o corner_n a_o 50th_o part_n the_o channellings_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v demi-channel_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n to_o the_o bottom_n they_o represent_v the_o plaites_n of_o the_o garment_n of_o woman_n which_o the_o pillar_n resemble_v 1._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o channellings_n the_o two_o first_o be_v particular_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o doric_a order_n the_o three_o be_v common_a to_o the_o jonick_a corinthian_a and_o compound_v the_o two_o first_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o simple_a and_o few_o in_o number_n 3._o than_o the_o other_o the_o most_o simple_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o hollow_v at_o all_o and_o which_o have_v only_a pan_n and_o slat_n front_n or_o face_n the_o other_o be_v a_o little_a hollow_a to_o make_v this_o hollowness_n a_o square_n must_v be_v make_v who_o side_n must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o pan_n in_o which_o the_o channel_a be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o have_v put_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_n make_v a_o crooked_a line_n 3._o from_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o channel_a to_o the_o other_o both_o these_o channellings_n be_v make_v up_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o the_o other_o order_n have_v 24_o and_o sometime_o 32_o when_o it_o be_v design_v to_o make_v the_o pillar_n seem_v great_a than_o they_o be_v for_o the_o eye_n judge_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v great_a when_o they_o have_v 1._o more_o and_o different_a mark_n which_o lead_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sight_n to_o more_o object_n 4._o at_o once_o these_o channellings_n be_v deep_o than_o those_o of_o the_o doric_a order_n and_o the_o depth_n ought_v to_o be_v just_a so_o much_o that_o a_o carpenter_n rule_n be_v put_v into_o the_o cavity_n touch_v with_o its_o angle_n the_o bottom_n and_o with_o its_o side_n the_o two_o corner_n of_o the_o channel_a vitruvius_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o what_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o channel_a shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o fillet_n which_o make_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o channellings_n nor_o what_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o fillet_n shall_v be_v which_o he_o have_v establish_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o swell_a belly_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o piedement_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o tympan_n and_o cornice_n to_o have_v the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o tympan_n we_o must_v divide_v the_o breadth_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o cymatium_n of_o the_o larmier_n or_o drip_n which_o support_v the_o piedement_n into_o 9_o part_n and_o give_v one_o to_o the_o tympan_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v add_v to_o this_o 9th_o part_n make_v up_o the_o height_n of_o the_o whole_a piedement_n or_o fronton_n the_o tympan_n ought_v to_o be_v perpendicular_a upon_o the_o gorge_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o cornice_n be_v that_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o piedement_n must_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o below_o except_v the_o last_o great_a cymatium_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o cornice_n below_o the_o piedement_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v over_o the_o cornice_n which_o be_v slope_v upon_o the_o piedement_n or_o fronton_n this_o great_a cymatium_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o height_n a_o 8_o part_n more_o than_o the_o crown_n or_o drip_n or_o larmier_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o piedement_n in_o the_o great_a cymatium_n of_o the_o cornice_n must_v be_v cut_v the_o head_n of_o lion_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o there_o must_v be_v one_o direct_o upon_o every_o pillar_n and_o that_o the_o other_o answer_n direct_o upon_o the_o great_a dalles_n that_o cover_v the_o house_n these_o head_n of_o lion_n be_v pierce_v through_o to_o