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distant_a from_o the_o same_o b_o ½_o and_o from_o the_o low_a side_n ¼_n that_o of_o the_o breech_n distant_a b_o ¼_n from_o the_o low_a side_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mannovell_n or_o flat_a transome_n from_o the_o uppermost_a side_n b_o ¼_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o trunnion-hole_n be_v such_o a_o space_n as_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o trunnion_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cascabel_n viz._n b_o 5_o 5_o 7_o about_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o end_n b_o ½_o and_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a side_n xxix_o b_o ¼_n the_o axletree_n be_v big_a in_o the_o middle_n square_a b¾_n the_o wheel_n be_v high_a in_o diameter_n b_o 6_o the_o nave_n be_v thick_a b_o 2_o and_o long_o b_o 2¼_n the_o spoke_n b_o 1½_n complete_o and_o moreover_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o mortaise_n the_o fellow_n thick_a and_o large_a b_o ½_o yet_o one_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o petrieroe_n 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in_o a_o culverin_n carriage_n chap._n v._n of_o carriage_n for_o mortar-peece_n and_o trabucchoe_n forasmuch_o as_o mortar-peece_n be_v not_o discharge_v but_o by_o method_n and_o that_o raise_v from_o 45_o degree_n to_o 90_o whereas_o other_o artillery_n be_v never_o elevate_v above_o 45_o degree_n therefore_o the_o carriage_n ought_v to_o be_v different_a those_o for_o mortar_n be_v make_v of_o three_o side_n or_o cheek_n two_o for_o side_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o the_o bottom_n all_o thick_a b_o ½_o of_o the_o mortar_n those_o of_o the_o side_n be_v large_a or_o high_a b_o 2½_n the_o trunnion_n which_o be_v all_o mortaise_v into_o the_o cheek_n occupy_v b_o ½_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cheek_n at_o the_o bottom_n b_o ½_o the_o other_o b_o 1½_n and_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o mortar_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o chamber_n b_o ½_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o breech_n b_o ½_o leave_v a_o void_a place_n betwixt_o the_o breech_n and_o the_o 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take_v away_o when_o the_o trabucchi_fw-it be_v use_v end_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o divert_v the_o reader_n after_o this_o three_o part_n i_o have_v continue_v the_o story_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o engine_n at_o antwerp_n out_o of_o hondius_n his_o fortification_n and_o artillery_n be_v a_o person_n very_o like_a to_o get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o true_o a_o hollander_n and_o one_o of_o that_o party_n pag._n 96._o there_o be_v two_o vessel_n equip_v one_o call_v the_o hope_n the_o other_o the_o fortune_n which_o be_v fit_v by_o pieter_n timmerman_n engineer_n of_o antwerp_n and_o not_o by_o frederick_n jenibelly_n though_o he_o have_v fit_v many_o before_o as_o e._n de_fw-fr metereus_n in_o his_o history_n relate_v for_o he_o be_v abuse_v and_o assure_o timmerman_n fit_v they_o and_o in_o which_o he_o make_v a_o chest_n of_o strong_a wood_n and_o stone_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n a_o as_o long_o as_o the_o vessel_n four_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o two_o at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o which_o be_v put_v 18000_o pound_n of_o powder_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v a_o pipe_n of_o latin_n have_v little_a hole_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o all_o side_n in_o a_o instant_n come_v above_o the_o letter_n a_o from_o which_o go_v out_o four_o other_o little_a pipe_n for_o to_o give_v more_o certain_a fire_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o then_o this_o chest_n be_v well_o build_v with_o with_o square_a stone_n lay_v in_o mortass_n all_o about_o then_o cover_v with_o grave-stone_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n and_o upon_o which_o grave-stone_n there_o be_v gutter_n of_o fine_a powder_n and_o also_o he_o lay_v
b_o 4_o complete_a or_o at_o the_o least_n b_o 3½_n about_o and_o distant_a from_o the_o uppermost_a side_n b_o 2½_n complete_a some_o therefore_o do_v not_o make_v the_o hole_n for_o the_o axletree_n altogether_o square_a but_o do_v make_v it_o blunt_a on_o the_o two_o inferior_a angle_n fourteen_o as_o show_v the_o fig._n 13_o and_o 14._o some_o do_v not_o make_v a_o thorough_a hole_n for_o the_o axletree_n but_o only_o a_o joint_n make_v hollow_a into_o the_o lowermost_a part_n when_o the_o cheek_n be_v not_o very_o large_a and_o into_o the_o joint_n they_o place_v either_o all_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o axletree_n equal_o or_o only_a ⅔_n bind_v it_o with_o a_o band_n of_o iron_n which_o pass_v xvi_o about_o as_o in_o the_o fig._n 15_o 16._o first_o that_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o front_n hinder_v xvii_o that_o the_o piece_n do_v not_o split_v second_o that_o of_o the_o breech_n serve_v to_o hold_v up_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o culverin_n and_o upon_o which_o it_o rest_v the_o three_o that_o of_o the_o manovelle_n or_o little_a piece_n serve_v to_o rest_v upon_o in_o elevate_a the_o body_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o four_o that_o of_o the_o train_n or_o tail_n serve_v to_o place_n into_o the_o hole_n the_o bolt_n or_o fastning-pin_n of_o the_o fore-carriage_n of_o the_o piece_n all_o the_o transomes_n be_v thick_a b_o 1_o and_o large_a b_o 1½_n from_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n except_o when_o it_o be_v large_a b_o 2_o all_o equal_o long_a viz._n as_o much_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v near_o the_o trunnion_n and_o moreover_o b_o 1_o because_o the_o middle_a transome_n be_v join_v into_o the_o side_n and_o so_o their_o side_n be_v parallel_v some_o make_v the_o abovesaid_a transomes_n equal_a in_o length_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o breech_n as_o long_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o breech_n and_o moreover_o one_o diameter_n for_o the_o mortess_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o manovelle_fw-fr or_o flat_a transome_n a_o little_o great_a but_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n long_o and_o the_o fore-transome_n short_a of_o all_o and_o the_o side_n or_o cheek_n be_v not_o parallel_v but_o follow_v the_o unequal_a thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n when_o the_o side_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v parallel_n and_o narrow_a as_o above_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v somewhat_o take_v down_o betwixt_o the_o trunnion_n and_o the_o transome_n of_o the_o breech_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o cornish_n may_v enter_v within_o beside_o some_o take_v down_o always_o the_o say_a side_n inward_o betwixt_o the_o flat_a transomes_n and_o the_o tail-transome_n raise_v ⅛_n of_o a_o diameter_n to_o render_v it_o more_o light_a and_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v manage_v the_o place_n of_o the_o forelock_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o forepart_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o front_n complete_o b_o 1_o and_o from_o the_o low_a side_n b½_n that_o of_o the_o breech_n go_v behind_o from_o the_o trunnion-hole_n as_o much_o as_o the_o piece_n be_v long_o from_o the_o trunnion_n to_o the_o breech_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o breech_n may_v lie_v just_a upon_o it_o and_o be_v to_o lie_v as_o low_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o give_v a_o great_a elevation_n to_o the_o piece_n it_o be_v to_o be_v therefore_o distant_a from_o the_o edge_n or_o low_a side_n of_o the_o carriage_n b½_n that_o of_o the_o flat_a transome_n be_v high_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o middle_a plate_n towards_o the_o trunnion-hole_n b_o 1_n and_o under_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o cheek_n b½_n that_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v place_v in_o the_o part_n turn_v up_o or_o over_o the_o same_o tail_n distant_a from_o beneath_o and_o from_o above_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cheek_n b½_n and_o from_o the_o end_n b_o 1._o the_o transomes_n do_v not_o enter_v with_o its_o whole_a piece_n into_o the_o cheek_n but_o grow_v small_a above_o and_o beneath_o ⅛_n of_o its_o thickness_n the_o ironwork_n necessary_a for_o a_o carriage_n be_v four_o garnish_v bolt_n great_a bolt_n or_o pin_n of_o iron_n viz._n one_o near_o every_o wooden_a transome_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o may_v have_v plate-rings_a and_o forelock_n for_o to_o xviii_o keep_v the_o carriage_n side_n firm_a in_o the_o tail_n transome_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v which_o be_v arm_v with_o plate_n of_o iron_n in_o which_o be_v place_v the_o iron_n pin_n of_o the_o fore-carriage_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o conduct_v the_o artillery_n upon_o the_o carriage_n against_o the_o trunnion-hole_n be_v place_v a_o little_a bolster_n and_o capsquare_n in_o the_o lowermost_a part_n which_o do_v shoulder_n or_o uphold_v the_o trunnion_n in_o the_o recoil_n to_o save_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o xix_o cheek_n with_o his_o contrafort_n behind_o of_o late_o under_o the_o trunnion_n they_o put_v the_o counter_a trunnion_n or_o capsquares_n which_o be_v a_o plate_n of_o iron_n which_o do_v encompass_v the_o trunnion-hole_n and_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n may_v not_o spoil_v it_o and_o where_o they_o place_v the_o counter-trunnions_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o bolster_n although_o in_o some_o piece_n one_o may_v use_v both_o way_n the_o counter-trunnion_a be_v show_v by_o fig._n 20._o xx._n all_o the_o forepart_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n or_o bind_v under_o to_o the_o very_o joint_v of_o the_o axletree_n and_o over_o to_o the_o trunnion-hole_n fasten_v with_o iron_n nail_n above_o the_o trunnion-hole_n pass_v the_o capsquares_n or_o joint_v plate_n which_o stay_v the_o trunnion_n in_o the_o trunnion-hole_n and_o the_o capsquares_n be_v fasten_v by_o four_o long_a capsquare-pin_n which_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o under_o be_v fasten_v with_o its_o forelock_n and_o linchpin_n one_o of_o these_o capsquare-pin_n pass_v by_o the_o xxi_o axletree_n to_o the_o binding-plate_n below_o where_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o its_o forelockeye_n the_o tail_n be_v also_o all_o bind_v over_o and_o under_o with_o its_o plate_n fasten_v with_o nail_n and_o last_o be_v place_v two_o great_a ring_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cheek_n half_a behind_o the_o wheel_n to_o fasten_v rope_n for_o to_o manage_v and_o conduct_v the_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v nail_v two_o hook_n in_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o carriage_n viz._n one_o on_o each_o side_n near_o the_o forepart_n to_o fasten_v other_o cord_n to_o draw_v the_o carriage_n forward_o on_o xxii_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o culverin_n be_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o carriage_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o wheel_n with_o that_o overplus_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o contain_v the_o fasten_n or_o linchpin_n at_o the_o nave_n which_o may_v be_v 15_o diameter_n about_o the_o thickness_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o exterior_a largeness_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v 1_o and_o ⅛_n b_o so_o moreover_o on_o each_o side_n of_o b_o 1½_n square_n and_o moreover_o that_o eight_o part_n they_o leave_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o wheel_n in_o its_o motion_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o carriage_n the_o remainder_n be_v round_o about_o the_o carriage_n thick_a in_o diameter_n b_o ½_o or_o b_o 1¾_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thick_a b_o 1._o it_o be_v make_v of_o hard_a wood_n as_o of_o elm_n oak_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v length_n be_v thorough_o fortify_v with_o its_o bar_n of_o iron_n which_o pasle_v through_o of_o two_o inch_n about_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v strong_a if_o the_o axletree_n shall_v break_v it_o may_v alone_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o be_v let_v into_o the_o axletree_n underneath_o that_o part_n which_o surmount_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o nave_n of_o the_o wheel_n shall_v be_v b_o 1_o or_o b_o ⅔_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o its_o clout_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v a_o iron-plate_n that_o incompass_v the_o head_n of_o the_o axletree_n with_o two_o side_n for_o to_o nail_v or_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o axletree_n xxiii_o the_o clout_n of_o iron_n have_v moreover_o only_o open_v its_o nave_n or_o forepart_n and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o stick_v out_o be_v make_v a_o hole_n which_o pass_v through_o as_o also_o in_o its_o clout_n where_o they_o put_v a_o pin_n to_o hinder_v the_o wheel_n that_o they_o do_v not_o slip_v off_o xxiv_o the_o same_o axletret_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o side_n with_o a_o capsquare-pin_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o as_o abovesaid_a the_o wheel_n for_o the_o culverin_n by_o some_o be_v universal_o make_v high_a b_o 14_o in_o diameter_n viz_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o nave_n b_o 4_o which_o be_v long_o b_o 4½_n the_o
length_n of_o the_o spoke_n b_o 4_o for_o every_o one_o set_v aside_o that_o part_n which_o be_v joint_v in_o and._n b_o 1_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fellow_n some_o make_v they_o in_o piece_n of_o 12l_o to_o 30l_o high_a in_o diameter_n b_o 10_o but_o other_o from_o 30l_o upward_a 9_o diameter_n those_o of_o 10_o b_o in_o diameter_n have_v a_o more_o particular_a measure_n the_o nave_n be_v thick_a b_o 3_o long_z b_o 3½_n the_o spoke_n long_a b_o 2½_n complete_o but_o moreover_o have_v b_o 1_o or_o b_o 1½_n to_o mortaise_v into_o the_o nave_n and_o fellow_n those_o of_o 9_o b_o in_o diameter_n have_v all_o the_o measure_n as_o be_v already_o say_v but_o the_o spoke_n be_v only_o long_a b_o 2_o complete_o beside_o that_o part_n which_o be_v mortaise_v into_o the_o fellow_n the_o nave_n do_v handsome_o diminish_v to_o its_o extremity_n abate_v from_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o carriage_n b_o ½_o and_o of_o the_o other_o b_o 1_o or_o little_o less_o in_o all_o the_o spoke_n be_v 12_o in_o number_n and_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o nave_n so_o that_o they_o enter_v b_o 1½_n or_o more_o but_o they_o be_v place_v not_o perpendicular_o but_o outward_o slope_v the_o fellow_n be_v in_o number_n six_o and_o make_v up_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wheel_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v fix_v two_o spoke_n the_o fellow_n be_v thick_a b_o 1_o and_o large_a b_o 1_o the_o ironwork_n of_o wheel_n be_v these_o the_o fellow_n be_v arm_v about_o without_o with_o plate_n of_o iron_n call_v dowledge_n thick_a b_o 1_o 11_o or_o 1_o 12_o large_z b_o 1_o and_o so_o long_o that_o they_o may_v cover_v the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o wheel_n xxv_o their_o midpart_n meet_v with_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o speak_v and_o the_o streak_n join_v close_o unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o speak_v upon_o which_o be_v nail_v nail_n with_o large_a broad_a head_n and_o to_o their_o nave_n which_o be_v something_o turn_v over_o without_o also_o be_v bind_v over_o the_o streak_n by_o a_o stirrup_n narrow_a within_o with_o its_o string_n or_o bind_v of_o iron_n there_o be_v moreover_o high_a stirrup_n which_o bind_v xxvi_o fast_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spoke_n fasten_v underneath_o xxvii_o with_o their_o string_n of_o iron_n the_o head_n or_o barrel_n of_o the_o wheel_n be_v outward_o bind_v with_o four_o ring_n of_o iron_n two_o in_o the_o thick_a part_n near_o the_o spoke_n and_o two_o more_o towards_o the_o extremity_n furthermore_o they_o have_v the_o mouth_n furnish_v for_o the_o axletree_n with_o a_o bocchole_n of_o iron_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o wheel_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o brass_n they_o shall_v be_v yet_o better_o and_o more_o if_o they_o be_v uphold_v xxviii_o chap._n ii_o of_o carriage_n for_o field-piece_n carriage_n for_o field_n piece_n be_v like_o those_o for_o culvering_n and_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n except_o in_o these_o follow_a particular_n the_o cheek_n be_v thick_a b_o 1½_n for_o have_v only_o one_o diameter_n they_o will_v prove_v too_o small_a especial_o in_o little_a piece_n the_o axletree_n be_v not_o fortify_v with_o a_o counter_a axletree_n of_o iron_n be_v sufficient_a to_o rule_v the_o piece_n without_o that_o nevertheless_o sometime_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o saker_n the_o wheel_n be_v high_a in_o diameter_n boc_fw-la 14._o and_o in_o the_o smeriglio_n and_o falconetto_n they_o be_v without_o measure_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o prove_v less_o than_o 4_o foot_n about_o in_o diameter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o parapet_n and_o embrasure_n chap._n iii_o of_o carriage_n for_o canon_n of_o battery_n all_o the_o artist_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o determine_v the_o exact_a length_n of_o carriage_n for_o cannon_n of_o battery_n some_o will_v have_v they_o once_o and_o half_a long_o than_o the_o length_n of_o the_o chase_n or_o cylinder_n as_o in_o culvering_n some_o one_o time_n and_o one_o three_o but_o the_o most_o commodious_a way_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v one_o time_n and_o a_o half_a oâ—_n b_o 28._o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v divers_a according_a to_o divers_a opinion_n some_o will_v have_v they_o b_o 1_o always_o other_o b_o â…ž_n other_o b¾_n other_o one_o b_o in_o piece_n of_o 30l_o less_o but_o in_o heavy_a piece_n viz._n from_o 30l_o upward_o they_o allow_v they_o 1â—_n for_o 100_o in_o fine_a they_o be_v less_o than_o the_o mouth_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o say_a cheek_n be_v divers_a at_o the_o forepart_n cal._n 3._o 3¼_n 3â…“_n at_o the_o middle_a calibre_fw-fr 2½_n 2â…”_n 3._o at_o the_o tail_n always_o cal._n 2_o the_o end_n be_v something_o turn_v up_o upward_o be_v calibre_n 2½_n 〈◊〉_d cal._n 2¾_n the_o transomes_n be_v four_o as_o in_o the_o culvering_n the_o length_n be_v throughout_o equal_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d much_o as_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n near_o 〈◊〉_d trunnion_n and_o moreover_o the_o thickness_n of_o tâ—…_n half_a cheek_n for_o the_o mortessing_n to_o the_o end_n tâ—…_n say_v side_n may_v the_o parallel_n the_o thickness_n shall_v be_v b_o 1_o but_o better_a only_o ¾_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o three_o first_fw-mi shall_v be_v b_o 1¼_n but_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v of_o 2_o b_o or_o at_o least_o b_o 1½_n as_o concern_v their_o place_n that_o of_o the_o front_n shall_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a front_n b_o 1_o or_o at_o the_o least_o b½_n that_o of_o the_o breech_n as_o be_v usual_a that_o of_o the_o manovel_n or_o flat_a transome_n shall_v touch_v the_o very_a half_a of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o end_n b_o 1_o or_o at_o the_o least_o ¾_n the_o trunnion_n hole_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o the_o upper_a side_n distant_a from_o the_o front_n b_o 3_o complete_o large_a b_o 1_o and_o deep_a â…”_n the_o mortessing_n for_o the_o axletree_n shall_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o front_n b_o 3_o complete_o although_o some_o only_a will_v have_v they_o b_o 2½_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o upper_a side_n b_o 2_o or_o 1¾_n large_a b_o 1_o or_o at_o the_o least_n b_o 1¼_n thorough_o hollow_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o cheek_n and_o in_o the_o low_a side_n as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o culvering_n according_a to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o axletree_n may_v be_v long_o cal._n 13_o round_o about_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o comprehend_v the_o carriage_n wheel_n and_o lock_n thick_a cal._n 1_o or_o cal._n 1¼_n the_o rest_n round_o and_o thick_a near_o the_o carriage_n b_o 1_o and_o without_o b_o â…”_n round_o about_o the_o wheel_n in_o cannon_n even_o to_o 30l_o ball_n be_v make_v high_a in_o diameter_n calib_n 10_o in_o cannon_n from_o 30l_o upward_o cal._n 9_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o nave_n spoke_n and_o fellow_n as_o abovesaid_a be_v of_o the_o same_o diameter_n and_o proportion_n as_o those_o of_o the_o culvering_n the_o ironwork_n of_o the_o carriage_n axletree_n and_o wheel_n for_o cannon_n of_o battery_n be_v the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o culvering_n in_o the_o half_a cannon_n and_o as_o for_o cannon_n fashion_v like_o culvering_n and_o long_o than_o be_v usual_a they_o follow_v altogether_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o culvering_n chamber_v cannon_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o chase_n but_o by_o the_o chamber_n xxviii_o chap._n iu._n of_o carriage_n for_o cannon_n petrieroe_n the_o carriage_n for_o petrieroe_n have_v the_o same_o fashion_n as_o those_o for_o battery_n and_o be_v long_o once_o and_o a_o half_a once_o and_o two_o three_o or_o once_o three_o quarter_n of_o its_o proper_a boar_n at_o the_o touchhole_n or_o mouth_n the_o most_o commodious_a and_o most_o reasonable_a be_v to_o make_v 1â…”_n viz._n if_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v long_a calib_n 9_o the_o carriage_n may_v be_v cal._n 15_o or_o cal._n 15½_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o side_n shall_v be_v b_o ½_o or_o b_o â…“_n the_o breadth_n at_o the_o forepart_n b_o 2¼_n b_o 2â…“_n at_o the_o middle_a b_o 1¾_n b_o 2._o at_o the_o tail_n b_o 1._o b_o 1¼_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n bend_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o end_n b_o 1½_n the_o trunnion-hole_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o front_n complete_o b_o 1_o and_o be_v large_a or_o broad_a b½_n deep_a 〈◊〉_d of_o its_o breadth_n the_o mortase_a for_o the_o axletree_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o front_n b_o 1½_n of_o the_o uppermost_a side_n b_o 1¼_n and_o be_v square_v round_o about_o b_o ¾_n the_o transomes_n be_v thick_a b_o ½_o and_o wide_o b_o ¾_n but_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n b_o 1._o that_o of_o the_o forepart_n be_v
400_o wagon-load_n of_o stone_n without_o mortar_n or_o sand_n and_o upon_o the_o tombstone_n in_o the_o gutter_n there_o be_v 24_o match_n which_o ought_v to_o fire_n at_o the_o prefix_a time_n and_o also_o they_o put_v pole_n round_o about_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o board_v and_o encompass_v the_o vessel_n with_o great_a pitch_a cask_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v that_o none_o can_v possible_o enter_v as_o the_o figure_n do_v show_v the_o say_v timmerman_n take_v with_o he_o a_o captain_n name_v lankhear_v for_o to_o guide_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o way_n who_o with_o his_o seaman_n do_v so_o fit_a it_o put_v underneath_o a_o sail_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n may_v better_o carry_v it_o before_o a_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o the_o say_a captain_n put_v behind_o a_o certain_a tail_n or_o train_n viz._n fasten_v behind_o the_o rudder_n four_o fathom_v long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n be_v fasten_v a_o great_a bundle_n of_o old_a net_n with_o a_o heavy_a piece_n of_o timber_n which_o keep_v the_o ship_n steady_a in_o its_o course_n that_o it_o can_v not_o role_n or_o sheer_a on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v so_o finish_v be_v conduct_v in_o the_o night_n towards_o the_o bridge_n by_o the_o say_v pieter_n timmerman_n with_o other_o four_o seaman_n in_o company_n to_o conduct_v the_o rudder_n and_o so_o float_v very_o near_o the_o bridge_n the_o say_a timmerman_n fire_v the_o 24_o match_n and_o go_v behind_o the_o rudder_n to_o the_o other_o seaman_n and_o immediate_o the_o pitch_a cask_n be_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n all_o about_o the_o ship_n they_o fire_v many_o shot_n from_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n which_o force_v timmerman_n to_o retire_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v after_o who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v many_o shot_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o bridge_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n have_v finish_v their_o course_n when_o the_o powder_n take_v fire_n it_o give_v so_o great_a a_o blow_n under_o water_n that_o the_o water_n leap_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n fill_v the_o fort_n on_o callo_n side_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o field_n round_o about_o under_o water_n all_o the_o fire_n and_o matches_n be_v extinguish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a fort_n throw_v down_o and_o the_o cannon_n lose_v one_o may_v have_v see_v great_a heavy_a stone_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o drive_v half_o a_o league_n into_o the_o country_n it_o blow_v up_o six_o ship_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o which_o three_o be_v so_o tear_v that_o one_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v a_o piece_n the_o other_o cast_n and_o throw_v with_o their_o bottom_n upward_o so_o that_o the_o bridge_n be_v entire_o break_v there_o be_v also_o more_o than_o 800_o people_n blow_v up_o and_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o marquis_n of_o reesbork_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n my_o lord_n billy_n former_o governor_n of_o frieze_n my_o lord_n torsy_n and_o twenty_o three_o captain_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n court_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o as_o metteren_n relate_v the_o spaniard_n make_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n by_o cast_v in_o of_o water_n which_o they_o do_v all_o round_o about_o not_o dream_v of_o the_o powder_n and_o that_o the_o match_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o fire_n begin_v to_o mock_v at_o its_o vain_a effect_n think_v that_o all_o the_o outward_a fire_n be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o engine_n the_o duke_n be_v so_o long_a time_n a_o look_v on_o that_o all_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v but_o be_v already_o retire_v at_o some_o distance_n the_o blow_n be_v give_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o guasto_n and_o other_o that_o accompany_v they_o be_v all_o blow_v down_o and_o one_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o least_o trace_n of_o foot_v of_o the_o fort_n awsterwell_n but_o the_o say_v timmerman_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v pursue_v the_o victory_n signify_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o sufficient_a hole_n or_o open_n in_o the_o bridge_n but_o some_o see_v from_o afar_o the_o spaniard_n turn_v and_o return_v with_o torch_n and_o lantern_n upon_o the_o bridge_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overture_n make_v or_o that_o it_o have_v do_v any_o great_a effect_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o advantage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n repair_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n much_o admire_v that_o the_o antwerper_n and_o zealander_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o occasion_n and_o give_v a_o assault_n for_o the_o breach_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o city_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o supply_v with_o necessary_a provision_n and_o from_o this_o one_o may_v observe_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o follow_v a_o victory_n undertake_v and_o how_o one_o ought_v to_o conduct_v such_o work_n without_o leave_v of_o they_o in_o such_o time_n as_o the_o design_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v effect_n moreover_o the_o figure_n a_o show_v how_o the_o ship_n be_v fit_v a_o stern_a with_o its_o mason_n work_n and_o the_o cask_n and_o how_o the_o train_n and_o fuse_v come_v within_o also_o the_o match_n be_v dip_v in_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n to_o give_v better_a fire_n together_o for_o that_o give_v a_o blow_n as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n above_o the_o stone_n be_v faggot_n with_o straw_n and_o great_a trunk_n of_o green_a wood_n fasten_v with_o chain_n of_o iron_n together_o all_o about_o the_o ship_n as_o the_o letter_n b_o do_v show_v which_o can_v not_o but_o frighten_v the_o beholder_n the_o four_o part_n of_o charge_v artillery_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o same_o chap._n i._n of_o charge_v and_o load_v of_o culvering_n the_o culverin_n carry_v a_o ball_n all_o of_o iron_n the_o old_a and_o small_a require_v powder_n of_o 4_o 1_o and_o 1_o as_o much_o as_o its_o proper_a shot_n weigh_v of_o iron_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v 30l_o weight_n of_o ball_n it_o will_v have_v 30l_o of_o four_o one_o and_o one_o or_o if_o one_o give_v of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o ⅘_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o proper_a shot_n of_o iron_n so_o that_o if_o the_o shot_n weigh_v 30l_o the_o powder_n of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o shall_v be_v 24l_o the_o common_a modern_a and_o fortify_v piece_n shoot_v powder_n of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o shot_n so_o that_o if_o that_o weigh_v 30l_o it_o also_o require_v 30l_o of_o powder_n of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o or_o if_o you_o will_v load_v it_o with_o powder_n of_o six_o one_o and_o one_o you_o may_v not_o give_v it_o above_o ¾_n of_o the_o weight_n viz._n 22l_o ½_o but_o these_o may_v very_o well_o support_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a proportion_n of_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o ball._n to_o put_v the_o powder_n into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o piece_n they_o use_v either_o a_o ladle_n or_o a_o paper-cartridge_a the_o ladle_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o brass_n make_v as_o a_o guttered_a pipe_n and_o fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o for_o the_o culverin_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o load_v it_o at_o two_o or_o three_o time_n if_o the_o culverin_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v at_o two_o time_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n must_v not_o exceed_v 30_o or_o 35l_o but_o the_o say_a culverin_n at_o three_o time_n may_v carry_v 35_o more_o of_o these_o pound_n to_o load_v the_o common_a modern_a and_o fortify_v piece_n at_o two_o time_n with_o powder_n of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o they_o make_v the_o ladle_n with_o these_o proportion_n the_o part_n which_o be_v nail_v upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o handle_n be_v long_o three_o diameter_n of_o the_o shot_n i_o do_v not_o say_v muzzle_n or_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o long_o one_o that_o part_n which_o receive_v the_o powder_n be_v long_a shot_n 4_o and_o large_a in_o the_o bottom_n shot_n 2_o less_o 2_o 6_o and_o at_o the_o top_n shot_n 2_o less_o ⅓_n that_o the_o point_n be_v round_o make_v the_o centre_n one_o shot_n or_o at_o the_o least_o ⅞_n at_o the_o ear_n they_o make_v inward_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n for_o strength_n and_o at_o the_o point_n they_o cut_v away_o from_o some_o ⅙_n of_o the_o diameter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ladle_n may_v better_o touch_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chase_n other_o make_v large_a the_o under_o part_n for_o the_o powder_n ⅗_n of_o the_o largeness_n for_o the_o model_n or_o frame_n leave_v each_o ear_n large_a ⅕_n to_o charge_v the_o same_o culvering_n modern_a
stop_v the_o vessel_n and_o secure_v the_o carpenter_n and_o workman_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o magazine_n for_o ammunition_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v bring_v timber_n ship_n and_o other_o material_n for_o this_o great_a work_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o ghent_n he_o cut_v a_o navigable_a river_n fourteen_o mile_n long_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v near_o callo_n by_o which_o he_o be_v supply_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o material_n for_o the_o bridge_n abundant_o the_o river_n at_o this_o place_n be_v about_o 2400_o foot_n over_o betwixt_o the_o two_o castle_n and_o towards_o flanders_n side_n for_o 200_o foot_n and_o on_o brabant_n side_n for_o 900_o the_o river_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a but_o that_o long_a timber_n may_v be_v fix_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v sandy_a and_o sound_a therefore_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o eleven_o foot_n and_o thirteen_o alternate_o there_o be_v with_o bell_n beetle_n at_o each_o distance_n three_o long_a rafter_n drive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n five_o foot_n asunder_o and_o form_v like_o a_o trussel_n or_o peer_n as_o our_o bridge_n at_o stanes_n and_o like_a to_o downham_n and_o stow_n bridge_n over_o the_o oase_n in_o norfolk_n and_o bound_v with_o cross_a beam_n and_o timber_n these_o rafter_n or_o great_a timber_n when_o drive_v sufficient_o down_o be_v cut_v equal_o high_a and_o mortaise_v into_o a_o strong_a timber_n to_o bear_v the_o ligger_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o these_o peer_n or_o trussels_n there_o be_v 18_o towards_o flanders_n and_o 74_o towards_o brabant_n all_o strong_o cover_v with_o plank_n 12_o foot_n wide_a and_o on_o each_o side_n a_o brest-work_n five_o foot_n high_a musket_n proof_n and_o eight_o soldier_n may_v well_o march_v a_o breast_n on_o the_o top_n before_o each_o peer_n or_o trussel_n there_o be_v many_o strong_a pile_n drive_v triangular_a way_n for_o the_o keep_n vessel_n from_o run_v upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o at_o 20_o foot_n distance_n on_o either_o side_n great_a pile_n drive_v to_o that_o end_n now_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o river_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o these_o two_o end_n which_o be_v near_o upon_o 1300_o foot_n and_o which_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o no_o pile_n can_v reach_v the_o bottom_n there_o be_v thirty_o two_o ship_n or_o vessel_n bring_v down_o alexander_n new_a river_n of_o 66_o foot_n long_o and_o 12_o foot_n wide_a call_v with_o we_o bylanders_n and_o place_v with_o ankers_n and_o iron_n chain_n in_o a_o fourfold_a row_n 22_o foot_n asunder_o so_o as_o they_o may_v rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v about_o 12_o foot_n and_o the_o space_n betwixt_o each_o ship_n be_v lay_v over_o with_o five_o long_a beam_n plank_v and_o have_v breast-work_n and_o be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o bridge_n before_o name_v be_v on_o every_o ship_n stand_v thirty_o soldier_n and_o four_o seaman_n with_o two_o great_a gun_n one_o at_o each_o 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