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end_n foot_n half_a inch_n 1,859 5 11.0254 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36730 Atlas Chinensis being a second part of A relation of remarkable passages in two embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the vice-roy Singlamong and General Taising Lipovi and to Konchi, Emperor of China and East-Tartary : with a relation of the Netherlanders assisting the Tarter against Coxinga and the Chinese fleet, who till then were masters of the sea : and a more exact geographical description than formerly both of the whole empire of China in general and in particular of every of the fifteen provinces / collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus ; English'd and adorn'd with above a hundred several sculptures by John Ogilby. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Dapper, Olfert, 1639-1689.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing D242; ESTC R5629 631,298 665

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in_o their_o manner_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o formosan_n this_o king_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o brave_a person_n keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n and_o be_v always_o quarrel_v and_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v former_o in_o friendship_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o proud_a to_o serve_v under_o they_o as_o sergeant_n of_o a_o company_n the_o five_o be_v sapat_fw-la lie_v quite_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o command_v over_o ten_o town_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v in_o league_n with_o pimaba_n the_o six_o dominion_n be_v call_v takabolder_n and_o have_v eight_o town_n beside_o several_a village_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n in_o takabolder_n appear_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v see_v from_o tayowan_n the_o seven_o lordship_n be_v that_o of_o cardeman_n govern_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o kind_a reception_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o good_a woman_n she_o command_v over_o five_o village_n when_o the_o hollander_n march_v into_o the_o field_n she_o send_v they_o provision_n have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o her_o subject_n and_o be_v a_o widow_n marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n the_o eight_o territory_n have_v twelve_o village_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v deredou_n orrazo_n porraven_n barraba_n warrawarra_n tannatanna_n and_o cubeca_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v tokodekal_n and_o have_v seven_o town_n and_o seven_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v tokodekal_n where_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o ten_o name_v pukkal_n consist_v only_o of_o one_o handsome_a city_n and_o maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n against_o the_o seven_o village_n of_o tokodekal_n and_o likewise_o against_o percuzi_n and_o pergunu_n two_o town_n which_o make_v the_o eleven_o dominion_n beside_o all_o these_o forementioned_a place_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o lordship_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o we_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o name_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o for_o that_o every_o one_o be_v for_o itself_o and_o continual_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o but_o those_o place_n which_o former_o the_o hollander_n have_v reduce_v they_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o quiet_a these_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n especial_o the_o coast_n suffer_v much_o 〈◊〉_d storm_n and_o tempest_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o whole_a tree_n and_o house_n rend_v both_o wall_n and_o roof_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n beside_o by_o these_o huricane_n yearly_a many_o ship_n be_v lose_v that_o approach_n near_o the_o coast_n both_o these_o isle_n also_o endure_v terrible_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o december_n which_o continue_v with_o short_a intermission_n almost_o seven_o week_n together_o it_o also_o rain_v here_o very_o much_o wherefore_o none_o can_v travel_v above_o two_o month_n be_v december_n and_o january_n for_o than_o be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n but_o their_o great_a and_o perpetual_a rain_n happen_v only_o in_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v two_o mousons_n o●…_n stormy_a season_n the_o one_o the_o northern_a and_o the_o other_o the_o southern_a mouson_n the_o first_o begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v the_o second_o begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n which_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o unconstant_a month_n because_o of_o its_o often_o change_n of_o wether_n the_o circumjacent_a sea_n that_o wash_v the_o skirt_n of_o these_o isle_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o the_o hard_a or_o shepherd-fish_n and_o another_o call_v the_o kings-fish_n the_o chineses_n come_v yearly_a towards_o february_n from_o the_o main-land_n with_o thousand_o of_o jonk_n to_o take_v these_o shepherd_n some_o of_o the_o jonk_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o tun._n there_o sail_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o vessel_n among_o these_o jonk_n which_o they_o call_v koiaes_n or_o wankan_n somewhat_o small_a than_o our_o cock-boat_n this_o hard_a or_o shepherd_n be_v a_o fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o whiting_n which_o when_o take_v be_v slit_v to_o the_o back_n like_o habberdine_n then_o salt_v and_o pack_v up_o in_o barrel_n be_v send_v in_o pickle_n all_o over_o china_n as_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n send_v our_o herring_n through_o europe_n the_o row_v of_o these_o fish_n be_v also_o salt_v and_o put_v into_o pot_n which_o remain_v very_o red_a be_v account_v for_o a_o great_a dainty_a among_o the_o chinese_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o fish_v under_o this_o island_n the_o chineses_n use_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o fish_n for_o custom_n to_o the_o hollander_n there_o resident_a the_o soil_n have_v in_o it_o a_o natural_a fertility_n yet_o lie_v most_o part_n waste_v through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o fruitfull_a tract_n the_o king_n of_o middag_n possess_v which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o rice_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n kayjang_v ginger_n sugar_n several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o lemon_n orange_n citron_n pumpeon_n water-melon_n cucumber_n ananasses_n china-root_n kadjang_v fokkafoka_n potato_n ube_n sweet-herb_n cabbage_n carrot_n and_o abundance_n of_o physical_a herb_n and_o cane-wood_n kadjang_fw-mi be_v a_o certain_a small_a seed_n green_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coriander_n which_o boil_v with_o salt_n and_o fresh_a fish_n give_v a_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n fokkafokas_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o pear_n but_o thrice_o as_o big_a as_o one_o of_o our_o great_a white_a on_o the_o shady_a side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o stead_n of_o red_a of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o shine_v on_o the_o top_n like_o glass_n it_o be_v first_o cut_v into_o four_o quarter_n than_o boil_v with_o flesh_n or_o bacon_n like_o turnip_n carrot_n or_o colewort_n of_o the_o broth_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n they_o make_v good_a drink_n they_o also_o have_v some_o few_o sheep_n and_o store_n of_o heart_n goat_n stag_n coney_n beast_n hare_n tame_a and_o wild_a swine_n tiger_n bear_n ape_n and_o the_o like_a but_o they_o have_v there_o also_o another_o kind_n of_o creature_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v tayowans_n devil_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o five_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v full_a of_o scale_n both_o under_o his_o belly_n and_o on_o his_o back_n have_v four_o foot_n a_o long_a sharp_a head_n very_o sharp_a claw_n and_o a_o tail_n thin_a at_o the_o end_n his_o food_n nothing_o but_o pismire_n for_o be_v hungry_a they_o put_v forth_o their_o tongue_n which_o when_o they_o perceive_v creep_v upon_o it_o they_o draw_v in_o again_o and_o so_o swallow_v their_o prey_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n only_o to_o the_o ant_n and_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o man_n from_o who_o it_o fly_v upon_o the_o first_o sight_n into_o any_o hole_n or_o else_o wind_n itself_o together_o but_o if_o take_v by_o the_o tail_n and_o shake_v open_v again_o so_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v by_o a_o irony_n name_v it_o the_o tayowans_n devil_n be_v so_o harmless_a that_o it_o will_v neither_o offend_v another_o nor_o defend_v itself_o none_o of_o these_o be_v find_v in_o all_o asia_n but_o on_o this_o isle_n where_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n else_o except_o parrot_n there_o be_v also_o serpent_n millepedes_n scorpion_n hedgehog_n and_o many_o other_o monstrous_a creature_n they_o likewise_o oftentimes_o see_v great_a swarm_n of_o locust_n anno_fw-la 1655._o abundance_n of_o locust_n spread_v themselves_o over_o these_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n in_o tayowan_n they_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n like_o a_o great_a snow_n here_o with_o we_o and_o cover_v the_o whole_a ground_n after_o two_o day_n they_o direct_v their_o way_n to_o sakkam_n multiply_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o place_n be_v free_a of_o they_o the_o people_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o young_a locust_n in_o sakkam_n in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n get_v thirty_o thousand_o picol_n weight_n but_o weight_n all_o prove_v in_o vain_a and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o when_o they_o see_v their_o prodigious_a increase_n utter_o destroy_v their_o sugar_n and_o rice_n field_n every_o where_o against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o other_o marble_n quarry_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o run_v a_o river_n with_o many_o wind_a reach_v so_o that_o any_o one_o which_o intend_v to_o go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o gold_n must_v cross_v this_o stream_n above_o twenty_o time_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n because_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o frequent_o tumble_v from_o the_o rock_n in_o august_n the_o great_a rains_n sweep_v down_o a_o incredible_a store_n of_o this_o rich_a metal_n which_o
ground_n and_o the_o other_o half_o out_o and_o bear_v red_a flower_n and_o a_o fruit_n like_o our_o figs._n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v also_o red_a and_o the_o flesh_n within_o taste_n also_o like_o our_o fig_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o fruit_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v cienko_n be_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o portuguese_n call_v cienko_n goyaun_n it_o seem_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v thereto_o to_o have_v no_o good_a savour_n but_o indeed_o smell_v very_o spicy_a and_o be_v desire_v afterward_o by_o those_o that_o at_o first_o disrelished_a it_o because_o it_o warm_v and_o have_v a_o sovereign_a heal_a power_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o stop_v a_o looseness_n and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n within_o it_o be_v many_o little_a round_a stone_n from_o which_o the_o tree_n grow_v though_o quickerby_o set_v a_o bough_n thereof_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o bough_n bear_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o sweet-smelling_a leave_n which_o rub_v to_o piece_n smell_v very_o strong_a and_o be_v account_v excellent_a medicine_n against_o fever_n the_o fruit_n be_v also_o in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n call_v pera_n that_o be_v pear_n because_o it_o be_v exact_o like_o a_o pear_n in_o india_n this_o fruit_n ripen_v in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v in_o all_o the_o other_o month_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n in_o june_n and_o july_n on_o the_o island_n hiamxan_n lie_v near_o china_n in_o makau_n and_o in_o malacca_n grow_v a_o boem_n tree_n and_o fruit_n name_v giambo_n which_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n for_o in_o india_n be_v red_a white_z and_o yellow_a which_o smell_v like_o rose_n the_o first_o have_v a_o white_a and_o the_o second_o a_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n the_o body_n and_o bough_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o leave_v smooth_a a_o hand-breadth_n long_o and_o three_o finger_n broad_a the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n with_o a_o thin_a sweetish_a spungy_a flesh_n it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n either_o quite_o red_a or_o white_a or_o partly_o red_a and_o partly_o white_a on_o one_o bough_n grow_v flower_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n together_o they_o be_v very_o cool_v and_o the_o only_a thing_n in_o great_a fever_n to_o quench_v thirst._n the_o indian_n make_v a_o conserve_v of_o this_o fruit_n exceed_v good_a against_o ague_n and_o other_o distemper_n arise_v from_o the_o gaul_n in_o stead_n of_o seed_n it_o enclose_v a_o round_a kernel_n but_o the_o yellow_a sort_n have_v two_o kernel_n or_o rather_o one_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o yellow_a be_v very_o sweet_a and_o luscious_a the_o red_a ripen_v in_o india_n in_o october_n and_o november_n but_o the_o yellow_a in_o some_o place_n in_o march_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o july_n the_o pipa_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a sweet_a of_o taste_n like_o pipa_n our_o plumb_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o skin_n within_o it_o lie_v a_o hard_a oval_a stone_n it_o be_v general_o gather_v ripe_a in_o february_n and_o march_n the_o tree_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fine_a leave_n and_o flower_n be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v the_o fruit_n yata_n have_v a_o green_a knotty_a and_o prickly_a shell_n like_o a_o pineapple_n yata_n within_o which_o be_v a_o waterish_a pulp_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n hide_v in_o little_a repository_n hard_a and_o black_a stone_n the_o big_a this_o fruit_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v esteem_v the_o tree_n grow_v chief_o in_o malacca_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v transplant_v into_o china_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o plenty_n in_o some_o place_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n and_o november_n and_o in_o other_o in_o february_n and_o march_n the_o fruit_n manko_n by_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o indian_n call_v manga_n and_o by_o the_o manko_n turk_n ambo._n grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o china_n in_o india_n be_v several_a sort_n the_o big_a whereof_o weigh_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o pound_n especial_o if_o they_o grow_v on_o a_o bough_n prune_v to_o a_o cedar-tree_n of_o who_o fruit_n they_o borrow_v the_o coat_n and_o rough_a shell_n their_o prune_v on_o other_o tree_n be_v much_o like_o we_o in_o europe_n but_o not_o in_o the_o mango-tree_n a_o bough_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o bough_n of_o another_o tree_n and_o daub_v all_o about_o with_o clay_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o bough_n in_o time_n grow_v together_o bear_v fruit._n the_o ripe_a fruit_n sometime_o all_o upon_o one_o tree_n boem_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n some_o green_a other_o yellow_a and_o some_o red_a or_o as_o other_o ●…auhin_n write_v greenish_a yellow_a and_o red_a it_o have_v a_o bitter_a kernel_n within_o a_o hard_a and_o woolly_a shell_n as_o big_a as_o a_o almond_n there_o be_v also_o some_o without_o stone_n the_o flesh_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o purple_a colour_n and_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o lusciousness_n some_o account_n it_o the_o best_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v ripe_a in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o continue_v till_o november_n the_o tree_n according_a to_o garcias_n on_o which_o this_o fruit_n grow_v be_v like_o a_o pear-tree_n high_a and_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o leave_n be_v very_o thin_a ten_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a with_o a_o thick_a sinew_n in_o the_o middle_n acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v slice_v and_o lay_v to_o soak_v in_o wine_n be_v count_v for_o a_o dainty_a banquet_n it_o be_v also_o lay_v in_o sugar_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v it_o the_o long_o and_o sometime_o open_v with_o a_o knife_n be_v fill_v with_o ginger_n garlick_n and_o mustardseed_n and_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o salt_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n or_o else_o be_v eat_v with_o rice_n or_o pickle_a like_o olive_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o india_n as_o in_o malabar_n goa_n surrat_n balagate_n bengale_n pegu_n and_o other_o but_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v judge_v to_o grow_v in_o ormus_n the_o second_o in_o surrat_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o balagate_n a_o fruit_n name_v mangan_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o isle_n java_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n account_v above_o all_o cordial_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o lapis_n bezoar_v or_o any_o other_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o coco_n nut_n and_o join_v close_o together_o till_o grow_v ripe_a for_o than_o it_o crack_v and_o burst_v asunder_o within_o lie_v the_o seed_n wrap_v up_o in_o wool_n which_o if_o not_o take_v off_o in_o time_n be_v blow_v away_o by_o the_o wind._n this_o fruit_n be_v so_o dear_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v purchase_v with_o money_n moreover_o the_o part_n split_v from_o each_o other_o stick_v so_o fast_o at_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o stalk_v that_o the_o strong_a man_n can_v pull_v they_o from_o it_o in_o many_o place_n in_o china_n grow_v also_o cotton_n but_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v especial_o near_o the_o city_n xangchai_n where_o there_o be_v say_v to_o dwell_v two_o hundred_o cotton-weaver_n it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o two_o neighbour_a village_n the_o only_a thing_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n maintain_v themselves_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o their_o relation_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n into_o china_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o herb_n or_o plant_n on_o which_o the_o cotton_n grow_v in_o china_n have_v a_o woody_a stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o or_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o darkish_a red_a bark_n or_o rind_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a short_a branch_n the_o leave_n like_o those_o of_o a_o vine_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o hang_v on_o rough_a stalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o blossom_n or_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o mallow_n and_o end_n in_o saffron_n or_o as_o other_o say_v blue_a and_o purple_a stalk_n after_o the_o flower_n follow_v round_a fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a apple_n which_o when_o grow_v ripe_a crack_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n and_o show_v the_o white_a cotton_n which_o be_v in_o it_o under_o it_o be_v a_o oval_a and_o white-coloured_a seed_n which_o taste_v like_o a_o almond_n or_o pineapple_n another_o plant_n also_o which_o produce_v cotton_n but_o grow_v like_o a_o tree_n and_o have_v smooth_a leave_n grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n where_o by_o the_o egyptian_n it_o be_v call_v gotnel_n segia_n and_o shoot_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o cubit_n the_o leave_n hang_v on_o violet-coloured_a stalk_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n when_o grow_v to_o maturity_n the_o fruit_n be_v almost_o