this_o receipt_n then_o strong_o bind_v with_o pack-thread_n and_o coat_v with_o moult_a pitch_n make_v therein_o but_o one_o vent_n of_o a_o inch_n deep_a wherein_o must_v be_v put_v fine_a powder_n to_o prime_a it_o bruise_v very_o small_a this_o be_v fire_v with_o a_o match_n after_o it_o have_v burn_v awhile_o ding_o it_o into_o any_o water_n it_o will_v rise_v and_o burn_v furious_o upon_o the_o top_n this_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n float_n or_o gallery_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v need_v no_o figure_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o chap._n ccxlviii_o of_o certain_a earthen_a bottle_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o be_v throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v certain_a earthen_a bottle_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o round_a fashion_n be_v not_o half_o burn_v be_v best_a for_o this_o use_n they_o be_v invent_v to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n or_o to_o astonish_v they_o be_v whirl_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n the_o device_n be_v this_o have_v get_v as_o many_o of_o these_o bottle_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a these_o must_v be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o serpentine_a powder_n or_o somewhat_o more_o there_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o hog_n grease_n oil_n of_o stone_n brimstone_n saltpetre_n twice_o refine_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la pitch_n these_o be_v stir_v together_o over_o a_o soft_a fire_n in_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n this_o composition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bottle_n with_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o fire_n sudden_o the_o bottle_n be_v to_o have_v a_o cord_n to_o throw_v it_o by_o this_o have_v wrought_v strange_a effect_n also_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o composition_n which_o be_v besmear_v about_o rope_n end_n and_o hoop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v from_o a_o wall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v burn_v and_o disorder_v they_o wonderful_o especial_o at_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o wall_n the_o composition_n be_v this_o take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o rozin_n in_o meal_n three_o part_n these_o be_v melt_v in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone-pitch_n one_o part_n hard_a wax_n one_o part_n end_n of_o tow_n half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o camphire_n â…›_n part_n these_o be_v also_o melt_v together_o there_o must_v be_v stir_v into_o it_o saltpeeter-meale_n two_o part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n there_o must_v be_v four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n mix_v with_o it_o these_o be_v oint_v upon_o hoop_n and_o rope_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o light_v they_o can_v be_v quench_v but_o will_v burn_v the_o enemy_n to_o death_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccxlix_o how_o a_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o ordâ—red_v for_o the_o defence_n 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from_o one_o touchhole_n to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o train_n be_v fire_v they_o shall_v one_o discharge_v after_o another_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o uppermost_a tire_n as_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o breach_n than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o lowermost_a last_o there_o be_v also_o a_o broad_a plate_n which_o shall_v be_v place_v over_o the_o breeches_n of_o the_o musket_n that_o no_o sparkle_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o pan_n of_o the_o second_o nor_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n each_o tire_n be_v to_o hold_v twelve_o musket_n a_o breast_n one_o be_v place_v a_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a ringle_n on_o each_o side_n to_o remove_v it_o by_o there_o be_v one_o in_o germany_n that_o have_v only_o twelve_o musket_n which_o may_v be_v discharge_v eight_o and_o forty_o time_n according_a to_o the_o french_a new_a invention_n for_o pistol_n this_o be_v practise_v at_o ostend_n when_o duke_n albert_n make_v his_o potent_a assault_n by_o which_o he_o be_v wonderful_o repulse_v view_v the_o figure_n of_o chap._n ccl_o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o flail_n use_v in_o the_o defend_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o scale_v of_o a_o wall_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o handy_a blow_n this_o instrument_n be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o defend_v breach_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v at_o close_a fight_n than_o these_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n for_o dispatch_n there_o be_v no_o defence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o flail_n only_o the_o swingill_n be_v short_a and_o very_o thick_a have_v divers_a iron_n pike_n in_o it_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o it_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v it_o destroy_v divers_a soldier_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o breach_n some_o stand_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o residue_n at_o the_o other_o and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o at_o push_n of_o pike_n so_o close_o that_o the_o pikeman_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o pike_n than_o these_o flail_n make_v way_n through_o their_o head-piece_n and_o armour_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n ccli_o the_o use_n of_o the_o turnpike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o of_o the_o excellent_a defence_n it_o make_v both_o against_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o all_o straits_n and_o passage_n this_o instrument_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o strait_n boâ—e_n breach_n passage_n or_o highway_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v roll_v there_o be_v sharp_a pike_n towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o hinder_v his_o approach_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o round_a beam_n of_o light_a wood_n as_o fir_n or_o sallow_a about_o twelve_o inch_n in_o circumference_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o at_o every_o halfe-foote_n length_n or_o under_o there_o must_v be_v hole_n bore_v through_o every_o way_n across_a then_o there_o must_v be_v staff_n fit_v for_o those_o hole_n of_o good_a season_a ash_n about_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o somewhat_o taper_v towards_o each_o end_n the_o end_n of_o these_o staff_n must_v be_v arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n cheek_v down_o a_o good_a way_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hack_v off_o with_o their_o sword_n then_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o foresay_a hole_n just_o half_a way_n of_o the_o staff_n it_o will_v be_v defensive_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v turn_v the_o beam_n be_v to_o be_v so_o make_v that_o one_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o by_o hook_n at_o each_o end_n so_o that_o if_o need_v be_v half_o a_o score_n of_o they_o may_v be_v couple_v together_o or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o breach_n or_o passage_n be_v in_o breadth_n the_o musqueâ—iers_n may_v shoot_v over_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n may_v defend_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o pull_v they_o asunder_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n can_v pass_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v by_o waggon_n than_o the_o staff_n be_v to_o be_v knock_v out_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o close_a room_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pallizadoe_n to_o prevent_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o any_o sudden_a assault_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v his_o excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o these_o instrument_n carry_v in_o his_o army_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n for_o wheresoever_o he_o do_v encamp_v his_o army_n for_o any_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v near_o he_o always_o give_v direction_n to_o
have_v these_o pallizadoe_n pitch_v into_o the_o ground_n round_o the_o quarter_n and_o upon_o all_o passage_n and_o bridge_n the_o turnepike_n be_v place_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v after_o this_o fashion_n they_o take_v furre-pole_n about_o twelve_o inch_n in_o circumference_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o upward_o these_o be_v sharp_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n that_o they_o may_v enter_v the_o gravel_n or_o stone_n and_o some_o be_v not_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n there_o be_v two_o iron_n pike_n of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o drive_v in_o sideways_o one_o cross_v the_o other_o then_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o be_v the_o three_o pike_n place_v right-forwards_a side_n these_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o earth_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o distance_n a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o asunder_o the_o pike_n will_v so_o answer_v one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v but_o must_v receive_v hurt_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o parapet_n of_o earth_n then_o as_o they_o finish_v the_o work_n they_o pull_v up_o the_o pallizado_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o palizado_n make_v of_o piece_n of_o oake-heart_n sharp_v at_o one_o end_n the_o other_o end_n be_v lay_v into_o the_o earth_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a near_o the_o top_n of_o a_o breast-worke_n either_o of_o sconce_n or_o redout_n view_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o former_a palizado_fw-mi chap._n ccliii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o calthrop_n and_o of_o the_o spiked_a plank_n to_o annoy_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o calthrop_n be_v a_o instrument_n very_o offensive_a to_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o a_o few_o soldier_n may_v make_v a_o able_a resistance_n either_o in_o the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n or_o upon_o any_o passage_n or_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n the_o lightness_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o every_o soldier_n may_v carry_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o his_o girdle_n and_o as_o they_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n throw_v they_o down_o they_o will_v endanger_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v tread_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v frame_v in_o this_o wise_a first_o they_o take_v a_o tough_a piece_n of_o sallow_a and_o make_v it_o round_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n there_o be_v iron_n pike_n drive_v through_o which_o point_v every_o way_n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v a_o pike_n will_v be_v upward_o to_o run_v into_o the_o foot_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o man_n there_o be_v another_o fashion_n make_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o board_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o trencher_n which_o be_v drive_v full_a of_o nail_n and_o line_v with_o another_o thin_a board_n to_o keep_v the_o nail_n from_o slip_a back_n these_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v throw_v upon_o passage_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o ost-end_a the_o archduke_n invent_v a_o device_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o sudden_a sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n wherefore_o he_o canse_v to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o near_a retrenchment_n long_a plank_n drive_v full_a of_o long_a sharp_a spike_n the_o sharp_a point_n lie_v upward_o to_o run_v into_o their_o foot_n that_o shall_v assail_v he_o this_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v cross_a street_n in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o a_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o port_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccliv_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bome_n or_o baricado_n to_o cross_v a_o passage_n or_o highway_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o their_o speedy_a approach_n this_o kind_n of_o instrument_n be_v use_v very_o frequent_o about_o all_o the_o frontier_n town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o road_n or_o highway_n a_o flightshot_a from_o each_o port_n or_o near_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n sudden_a assault_n with_o his_o horse-troope_n the_o form_n and_o fashion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o beam_n which_o cross_v the_o way_n be_v of_o oake-hart_n and_o a_o foot_n square_n of_o timber_n at_o the_o least_o then_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n be_v pitch_v down_o a_o strong_a able_a post_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o beam_n about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o before_o end_n than_o there_o come_v divers_a brace_n down_o from_o the_o beam_n which_o be_v mortice_v into_o a_o circular_a piece_n of_o timber_n frame_v purposely_o to_o wind_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stand_a post_n the_o post_n be_v there_o make_v with_o a_o regal_a these_o brace_n stay_v up_o the_o beam_n from_o sink_v down_o at_o the_o fore_a end_n and_o it_o also_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o it_o up_o from_o the_o stand_a post_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n be_v another_o able_a post_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o beam_n to_o shut_v against_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o beam_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a spring-locke_a which_o at_o the_o first_o pull_v too_o lock_n into_o the_o post_n there_o be_v always_o a_o sentinel_n to_o guard_v at_o this_o bome_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v it_o to_o passenger_n if_o there_o be_v any_o void_a place_n betwixt_o the_o post_n and_o the_o hedge_n it_o must_v be_v strong_o rail_v the_o figure_n follow_v which_o happy_o may_v better_a inform_v you_o chap._n cclu._n of_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o bome_n or_o baricado_n to_o lay_v over_o river_n to_o prevent_v the_o come_n up_o of_o boat_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v surprise_v a_o town_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o bome_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o netherlander_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n design_n who_o have_v many_o time_n deceive_v they_o by_o row_v up_o their_o boat_n the_o river_n and_o unexpected_o have_v enter_v their_o town_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v it_o be_v after_o this_o fashion_n in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o river_n or_o haven_n they_o spile_v both_o the_o side_n next_o the_o bank_n with_o long_a able_a spile_n mortiss_v the_o top_n of_o they_o into_o a_o overway_n or_o beam_n of_o sound_a timber_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n they_o leave_v a_o passage_n for_o such_o vessel_n or_o boat_n to_o pass_v as_o be_v requisite_a then_o they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o timber_n or_o some_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v fit_v in_o due_a length_n for_o the_o place_n the_o one_o end_n of_o this_o bome_n have_v a_o staple_n of_o strong_a iron_n which_o be_v join_v by_o a_o ringle_n to_o a_o second_o staple_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o inmost_a spile_v likewise_o upon_o the_o spile_v of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o strong_a staple_n whereunto_o the_o forend_a of_o the_o bome_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v either_o by_o a_o mortice_n plate_v with_o iron_n or_o some_o chain_n fasten_v unto_o it_o and_o this_o be_v strong_o lock_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o bome_n go_v a_o thick_a bar_n of_o iron_n from_o end_n to_o end_n which_o have_v large_a strong_a pike_n rivet_v into_o it_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o last_o the_o iron_n plate_n or_o bar_n be_v rivet_v to_o the_o bome_n so_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o neither_o can_v they_o have_v their_o boat_n over_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pike_n this_o they_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n many_o time_n they_o use_v iron_n chain_n but_o they_o be_v more_o chargeable_a and_o not_o so_o good_a in_o regard_n a_o boat_n will_v run_v over_o it_o view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclvi_o duke_n albert_n invention_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o hollander_n ship_n at_o ostend_n that_o his_o battery_n may_v the_o easy_a discharge_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n duke_n albertus_n have_v plant_v divers_a blockhouse_n with_o ordnance_n to_o impeach_v the_o hollander_n ship_v which_o relieve_v the_o town_n yet_o with_o a_o quick_a tide_n and_o fair_a wind_n they_o enter_v in_o despite_n of_o his_o ordnance_n without_o any_o damage_n wherefore_o he_o bethink_v he_o to_o draw_v a_o mighty_a cable_n over_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v usual_o pass_v safe_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o cable_n he_o fasten_v divers_a empty_a cask_n as_o pipe_n and_o hogshead_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o straight_o and_o even_o also_o there_o be_v certain_a anchor_n to_o stay_v the_o pipe_n and_o cable_n from_o float_v away_o he_o have_v prepare_v his_o battery_n in_o
a_o open_a flat_a boat_n which_o they_o term_v punt_n these_o they_o convey_v by_o water_n to_o any_o place_n they_o intend_v to_o march_v over_o but_o if_o they_o march_v to_o some_o remote_a place_n so_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o water_n than_o they_o be_v transport_v upon_o carriage_n and_o draw_v by_o horse_n which_o do_v they_o great_a service_n to_o stow_v in_o they_o powder_n match_n ammunition_n bread_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v make_v like_o to_o horse-boatee_a flat-bottomed_a the_o end_n open_a and_o rise_a so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o the_o rise_a end_n meet_v it_o be_v like_o a_o arch_n through_o which_o the_o water_n have_v passage_n four_o man_n may_v march_v a_o breast_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n they_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o iron_n hook_n and_o their_o mast_n and_o tackling_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o side_n of_o they_o to_o strengthen_v they_o the_o rise_a end_n of_o these_o punt_n have_v ledge_n nail_v half_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o foot_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n from_o slide_v they_o be_v stay_v with_o cable_n and_o anchor_n from_o fall_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n these_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o best_a bridge_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v invent_v and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v convey_v either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n beside_o many_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n many_o time_n make_v bridge_n with_o small_a vessel_n as_o hoy_n or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v stay_v by_o anchor_n their_o beak_n head_n point_v against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v rafter_n place_v from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o and_o plancher_v over_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o several_a bridgesfollow_v a_o bridge_n lay_v upon_o cask_n the_o trestle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v his_o bridge_n upon_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o lech_n into_o bavaria_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o trestle_n have_v weight_n upon_o their_o ledge_n to_o hold_v they_o down_o in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o bridge_n frame_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n call_v pompey_n chariot_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o four_o wheel_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o lie_v upon_o the_o wheel_n upon_o which_o be_v frame_v a_o slight_a bridge_n this_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o dark_a night_n to_o the_o mote_n side_n and_o so_o thrust_v over_o by_o the_o force_n of_o man_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o it_o you_o may_v more_o plain_o see_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v only_o observe_v the_o wheel_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o height_n chap._n cclxii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o leathren_n boat_n and_o how_o to_o make_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o boat_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o lightness_n of_o it_o and_o to_o be_v use_v to_o convey_v soldier_n over_o mote_n and_o river_n whereby_o some_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a exploit_n may_v be_v do_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v aware_a of_o it_o for_o a_o soldier_n may_v carry_v one_o of_o these_o under_o his_o arm_n twenty_o mile_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o must_v be_v the_o two_o side_n or_o belly_n of_o a_o ox_n hide_v well_o tan_v beat_v out_o and_o make_v concave_a this_o be_v cut_v fashionable_a to_o the_o keel_n of_o a_o boat_n the_o two_o side_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v strong_o together_o so_o that_o no_o water_n may_v soak_v through_o then_o take_v a_o couple_n of_o strong_a staff_n to_o pen_v the_o side_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leather_n from_o bend_v in_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o it_o the_o hollander_n carry_v their_o skute_n and_o boat_n upon_o carriage_n and_o in_o they_o they_o put_v their_o ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v well_o cover_v over_o with_o tilt_n or_o sometime_o one_o boat_n cover_v the_o other_o these_o boat_n they_o can_v speedy_o take_v off_o from_o the_o carriage_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o make_v use_n of_o they_o view_v the_o figure_n of_o they_o chap._n cclxiii_o a_o easy_a and_o quick_a way_n to_o cast_v water_n with_o great_a scoop_n many_o time_n when_o fortification_n be_v a_o raise_n spring_n will_v arise_v and_o hinder_v the_o workman_n from_o dig_v so_o that_o man_n must_v continual_o cast_v it_o out_o or_o else_o their_o work_n be_v present_o drown_v for_o the_o better_a and_o easy_a effect_n of_o it_o the_o hollander_n have_v invent_v a_o speedy_a way_n the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v thus_o they_o pitch_v certain_a pole_n a_o cross_n the_o cross_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o distance_n asunder_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o work_v between_o they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o cross_n lie_v another_o pole_n overthwart_a unto_o this_o pole_n be_v divers_a cordes_n fasten_v and_o to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o cord_n be_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o scoop_n tie_v within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o scoop_v this_o cord_n bear_v the_o weight_n both_o of_o the_o scoop_v and_o of_o the_o water_n the_o man_n be_v only_o to_o guide_v the_o scoop_v out_o pull_v it_o too_o and_o fro_o these_o scoop_n may_v be_v very_o great_a one_o many_o time_n they_o nail_n on_o steal_v unto_o great_a trey_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n fasten_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trey_n by_o the_o steal_v to_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o fly_v backward_o by_o this_o devise_n a_o man_n may_v cast_v more_o water_n at_o ease_n in_o one_o hour_n than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v do_v in_o three_o beside_o they_o wet_v not_o themselves_o half_a so_o much_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclxiv_o how_o to_o make_v a_o skrew_n to_o wind_v up_o water_n with_o the_o use_n of_o it_o this_o engine_n call_v the_o skrew_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o hollander_n to_o empty_a pond_n and_o mote_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v frame_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o rafter_n some_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o sixteen_o inch_n about_o this_o be_v hew_v round_o only_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n it_o be_v four_o square_n whereon_o a_o trundle_n wheel_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o to_o be_v turn_v about_o by_o a_o cog_n wheel_n at_o each_o end_n of_o this_o rafter_n of_o wheele-tree_n be_v a_o gudgeon_n of_o iron_n as_o the_o wheele-tree_n of_o a_o mill_n have_v for_o the_o engine_n to_o turn_v upon_o then_o within_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o low_a end_n there_o be_v a_o regal_a to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o wheele-tree_n which_o must_v be_v make_v half_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o so_o carry_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o skrew_n within_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o trundle_n wheel_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n next_o you_o must_v take_v deal_v board_n of_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o one_o end_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fit_v cleverly_o into_o the_o regal_a and_o join_v so_o close_o that_o no_o water_n may_v get_v out_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o wind_a stare-case_n this_o be_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o deale_n board_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v reagold_n into_o they_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o short_a board_n may_v be_v fasten_v into_o they_o and_o hoop_v over_o with_o flat_a iron_n hoop_n so_o that_o it_o will_v see_v round_o like_o a_o pipe_n or_o a_o great_a long_a barrel_n next_o there_o be_v a_o cogge-wheele_n to_o be_v make_v to_o turn_v this_o engine_n round_o it_o be_v form_v like_o a_o cogge-wheele_n of_o a_o horse-mill_n only_o the_o cog_n be_v to_o stand_v downward_o and_o it_o be_v draw_v about_o with_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n plank_n be_v place_v for_o they_o to_o go_v on_o this_o engine_n be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o nether_a gudgeon_n run_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n place_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o water_n the_o engine_n lie_v sideways_o the_o upper_a gudgeon_n be_v likewise_o place_v in_o another_o piece_n of_o timber_n very_o try_o so_o that_o the_o cogge-wheele_n may_v turn_v about_o the_o engine_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o this_o engine_n must_v be_v place_v a_o troffe_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o convey_v it_o away_o into_o some_o ditch_n this_o engine_n will_v screw_v up_o water_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o run_v out_o of_o a_o overshot-mill_n whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxu._n the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n whereby_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o
assailant_n as_o they_o be_v climb_v the_o bulwark_n but_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o the_o enemy_n be_v get_v into_o the_o work_n than_o it_o be_v time_n to_o entreat_v and_o provide_v for_o a_o composition_n yet_o for_o all_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o extremity_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v least_o hurtful_a to_o they_o enemy_n the_o composition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o force_n they_o have_v and_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v put_v it_o to_o the_o last_o brunt_n it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o entreat_v with_o his_o enemy_n in_o two_o respect_n the_o first_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o second_o be_v the_o pillage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v within_o the_o fort_n the_o which_o may_v possible_o be_v regain_v again_o by_o some_o stratagem_n from_o this_o enemy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o now_o have_v the_o fortress_n surrender_v upon_o composition_n the_o general_n must_v consider_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o whether_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o will_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o charge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v he_o must_v raze_v down_o all_o the_o out-trenche_n which_o the_o enemy_n make_v and_o repair_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o convenient_a garrison_n that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o next_o employment_n of_o the_o prince_n thus_o take_v reason_n and_o experience_n for_o his_o guide_n in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n which_o must_v be_v just_a and_o equitable_a will_v cause_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o general_n to_o shine_v thus_o have_v we_o finish_v the_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o use_n of_o great_a artillery_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o fort_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o frame_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o artillery_n have_v take_v the_o opinion_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o best_a author_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a to_o steer_v my_o course_n by_o only_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o fort_n beleaguer_v and_o of_o a_o fort_n assault_v upon_o the_o curtin_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_n here_o you_o perceive_v the_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtin_n at_o the_o letter_n b_o be_v a_o cat_n with_o ordnance_n on_o it_o to_o batter_v against_o the_o re-intrenchments_a and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o there_o be_v a_o work_n raise_v at_o c_o to_o prevent_v they_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o peruse_v jerome_n cataneo_fw-la by_o he_o you_o shall_v receive_v further_a instruction_n if_o the_o breach_n may_v possible_o be_v make_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n it_o be_v far_o better_a than_o the_o curtin_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v far_o the_o odds_n in_o defend_v the_o breach_n from_o either_o flank_n and_o from_o the_o reintrenchment_n beside_o the_o gallery_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v over_o the_o mote_n will_v soon_o be_v batter_v down_o from_o the_o flank_n the_o next_o be_v the_o paralellagram_n of_o a_o fort_n beleaguer_v and_o then_o the_o use_n of_o redout_n and_o then_o after_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v plain_o show_v chap._n xxxiii_o a_o triangular_a sconce_n with_o direction_n for_o the_o best_a scituate_n of_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o triangular_a sconce_n must_v be_v situate_v in_o a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o poor_a resistance_n and_o little_o better_a than_o a_o redout_n they_o be_v invent_v to_o be_v place_v in_o some_o spot_n of_o ground_n natural_o environ_v with_o strength_n be_v a_o place_n that_o can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o other_o figure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o small_a charge_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o speedy_o do_v the_o place_n must_v not_o be_v of_o any_o great_a consequence_n where_o this_o figure_n be_v situate_v for_o it_o can_v withstand_v any_o great_a resistance_n it_o be_v form_v with_o earth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o other_o be_v only_o high_a and_o thick_a to_o resist_v ordnance_n chap._n xxxiv_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o triangle_n redout_n aredout_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sleight_n fortification_n use_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o some_o few_o man_n and_o of_o these_o principal_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o man_n you_o place_n in_o they_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o passage_n they_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o for_o outguarde_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v any_o sudden_a surprise_v the_o great_a defence_n they_o can_v make_v be_v against_o the_o horse_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v by_o any_o ford_n of_o water_n or_o other_o passage_n if_o the_o passage_n be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o the_o paralellagram_n of_o the_o discourse_n desipher_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o siege_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o fort._n plaâ—e_v this_o figure_n betwixt_o â—olio_n 84._o and_o 85._o enemy_n approach_n then_o place_v two_o of_o these_o redout_v a_o square_a on_o one_o side_n the_o way_n and_o this_o triangle_n a_o little_a wide_a of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n the_o brest-worke_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a and_o eight_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o good_a broad_a foot-step_n and_o convenient_a height_n to_o stand_v on_o so_o as_o they_o may_v discharge_v over_o the_o worke._n the_o pallizadoe_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n the_o greaâ—ends_n to_o be_v lay_v downward_o into_o the_o work_n so_o that_o the_o sharp_a end_n may_v rise_v upward_o they_o be_v to_o lie_v three_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o much_o out_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o work_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a solid_a earth_n be_v dig_v taperwise_o viz._n six_o inch_n thick_a at_o the_o end_n that_o shall_v lie_v outmost_a and_o some_o two_o inch_n the_o end_n that_o lie_v inward_a by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v not_o slip_v out_o and_o make_v the_o work_n decay_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v your_o rubbish_n earth_n to_o be_v ram_v down_o the_o ditch_n ought_v to_o be_v six_o or_o eight_o foot_n wide_a with_o a_o draw-bridge_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o worke._n side_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o quadrangle_n redout_n this_o four_o square_a redout_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o hundred_o or_o 150._o soldier_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v where_o you_o conceive_v the_o enemy_n have_v most_o advantage_n to_o gain_v a_o passage_n to_o come_v to_o annoy_v your_o camp_n it_o serve_v also_o in_o the_o beleaguer_a of_o a_o fort_n to_o place_v one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o redout_n betwixt_o two_o fort_n that_o they_o may_v flanker_n it_o and_o so_o to_o trench_v in_o the_o fort_n round_o that_o no_o access_n may_v be_v either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o town_n it_o must_v be_v well_o pallizadoe_v as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o figure_n especial_o if_o it_o stand_v upon_o any_o passage_n of_o consequence_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v use_v of_o these_o redout_n to_o surround_v his_o camp_n one_o to_o stand_v musket-shot_a from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o possible_o pass_v but_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n but_o however_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o possible_o do_v any_o design_n upon_o his_o quarter_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a alarm_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v at_o the_o brest-worke_n of_o their_o trench_n to_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o encamp_v we_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o fort_n more_o full_o chap._n xxxvi_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o quadrangle_n skonse_n this_o fouresquare_a sconce_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o your_o triangle_n and_o if_o it_o be_v favour_v with_o a_o strong_a situation_n as_o great_a river_n or_o upon_o a_o rock_n or_o where_o it_o may_v be_v flanker_v from_o the_o bulwork_n of_o a_o fort_n it_o will_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o strength_n of_o any_o moment_n the_o bulwark_n and_o curtine_n be_v to_o be_v make_v very_o high_a thick_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o may_v endure_v
off_o the_o master_n shoulder_n wherefore_o in_o what_o place_n of_o consequence_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v absent_a there_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v present_a if_o the_o master_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n then_o must_v the_o lieutenant_n be_v at_o the_o battery_n breach_n or_o curtin_n if_o the_o master_n be_v present_a in_o the_o afore-named_n place_n than_o ought_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v at_o the_o storehouse_n the_o mine_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o most_o necessary_a importance_n and_o employment_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o sub-officer_n be_v these_o master_z gunner_z under_o canonire_n wagon-master_n the_o furry_a and_o divers_a clerk_n beside_o gunmaker_n and_o carriage-maker_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a dependency_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o gunner_n perform_v their_o duty_n in_o manage_v their_o place_n both_o in_o mount_v dismount_v charge_v level_v and_o where_o he_o see_v a_o defect_n these_o superior_a officer_n be_v expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o this_o art_n may_v be_v able_a to_o instruct_v correct_v and_o control_n the_o ignorant_a and_o see_v those_o escape_n amend_v in_o what_o sort_n soever_o commit_v he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o every_o small_a and_o particular_a parcel_n that_o accompany_v the_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o of_o they_o the_o service_n be_v perform_v to_o give_v his_o account_n against_o the_o army_n march_v it_o be_v requisite_a he_o make_v provision_n that_o every_o piece_n have_v his_o sufficient_a number_n of_o draught-horse_n and_o ox_n apt_a to_o draw_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o way_n they_o with_o sufficient_a attendant_n to_o assist_v upon_o all_o occasion_n likewise_o every_o piece_n have_v his_o gunner_n with_o his_o co-adjutor_a or_o mate_n and_o a_o man_n to_o serve_v they_o both_o and_o help_v they_o charge_n discharge_v mount_v wadde_a cleanse_v scour_v and_o cool_v the_o piece_n be_v overheat_v further_o there_o must_v be_v a_o master_n of_o the_o timber_n or_o wood_n and_o a_o smith_n their_o duty_n must_v be_v to_o see_v the_o garriage_n fit_a or_o to_o amend_v they_o over_o the_o aforesaid_a gunner_n there_o be_v a_o corporal_n or_o constable_n choose_v to_o view_v or_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o the_o inferior_a gunner_n powder_n and_o of_o their_o action_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o see_v his_o storehouse_n be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o artillery_n munition_n and_o manner_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a all_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n ready_a mount_v upon_o the_o carriage_n quintal_n of_o canon-powder_n and_o other_o powder_n oxe-hides_a to_o cover_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o shoot_v of_o iron_n lead_v and_o stone_n in_o great_a quantity_n fit_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o piece_n mercy_n match_n iron-shovel_n mattock_n pickax_n axe_n hatchet_n hook_n plant_n board_n hâ—rdles_n mandes_n basket_n wheele-barrow_n small_a tumbrel_n for_o one_o horse_n draught_n nail_n for_o the_o tire_n and_o all_o other_o purpose_n saw_n sledge_n iron_n bar_n crow_n aâ—gers_n skrewes_n charger_n ladle_n rammer_n sponge_n chain_n cart-clout_n weight_n all_o sort_n of_o smiths-toole_n horse-shoe_n and_o nail_n cordage_n coffer_n candle_n lantern_n scarclothe_n soap_n grease_n tar_n scaling-ladder_n all_o sort_n of_o smallshot_n weapon_n and_o arm_n belong_v both_o to_o foot_n and_o horse_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o have_v those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o make_v trunk_n ball_n arrow_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o wildfire_n and_o firework_n and_o for_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o they_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n salt-peter_n rosin_n caly-vine_n quick-peall_a lint-seed_n oil_n common_a lamp_n oil_n pitch_n tar_n camphor_n wax_v tutia_n arsenic_n quicksilver_n and_o aquavitee_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v frame_v ball_n of_o fire_n cresset_n and_o torch_n that_o storm_n of_o rain_n and_o wind_n can_v extinguish_v murder_v bullet_n to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o piece_n and_o the_o like_a as_o shall_v particular_o be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o this_o discourse_n further_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o ticket_n from_o any_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o give_v speedy_a order_n to_o his_o clerk_n to_o deliver_v both_o powder_n match_n and_o bullet_n he_o must_v have_v under_o his_o command_n a_o band_n of_o pioner_n the_o captain_n over_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o discreet_a and_o careful_a he_o must_v likewise_o see_v these_o pioner_n be_v sufficient_o guard_v while_o they_o be_v at_o work_n lest_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v they_o he_o be_v to_o see_v every_o man_n careful_o pay_v his_o mean_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o very_a expert_a engineer_n with_o a_o most_o approve_a judgement_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o fortification_n and_o able_a to_o direct_v all_o kind_n of_o officer_n under_o he_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n engine-master_n captain_n of_o the_o pioner_n and_o the_o trenchmaster_n he_o be_v to_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o boat_n and_o bridge_n he_o be_v also_o to_o appoint_v under_o his_o hand-writing_n the_o number_n and_o proportion_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n of_o munition_n which_o shall_v attend_v the_o army_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n must_v see_v it_o perform_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n last_o he_o be_v wise_o and_o discreet_o to_o order_v all_o his_o affair_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o next_o page_n follow_v a_o table_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n with_o their_o name_n and_o proportion_n of_o weight_n length_n and_o bigness_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xlv_o the_o name_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n whatsoever_o both_o for_o field_n and_o garrison_n now_o in_o use_n for_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a service_n with_o the_o height_n of_o their_o diameter_n their_o weight_n and_o length_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n trunnion_n or_o neck_n the_o number_n of_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n requisite_a for_o the_o draught_n of_o each_o piece_n the_o height_n weight_n and_o compass_v of_o the_o bullet_n belong_v to_o each_o piece_n how_o much_o corn_n or_o serpentine_a powder_n be_v requisite_a to_o charge_v every_o several_a piece_n and_o also_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o ladle_n fit_a for_o every_o piece_n the_o distance_n every_o piece_n shoot_v at_o pointblank_a and_o utmost_a random_n etc._n etc._n first_o invent_v by_o mr._n smith_n but_o in_o some_o kind_n rectify_v with_o addition_n thereunto_o fit_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o officer_n to_o understand_v and_o observe_v ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n now_o in_o most_o use_n the_o height_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o each_o piece_n the_o height_n of_o the_o bullet_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n in_o pound_n compass_n of_o the_o shot_n in_o inch_n and_o part_n weight_n of_o serpentine_a powder_n weight_n of_o corn_n powder_n weight_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o pound_n length_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o foot_n thickness_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o touchhole_n inch_n thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o trunnion_n thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o neck_n ladle_n length_n ladle_n breadth_n length_n of_o the_o planze_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o piece_n depth_n of_o each_o plank_n in_o inch_n at_o 〈◊〉_d depth_n of_o the_o plank_n at_o the_o low_a end_n in_o foot_n thickness_n of_o the_o plank_n in_o inch_n and_o part_n the_o number_n of_o man_n to_o draw_v each_o piece_n in_o service_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n to_o draw_v each_o piece_n the_o number_n of_o yoke_n oxen._n distance_n of_o pace_n the_o piece_n carry_v at_o pointblank_a distance_n of_o pace_n each_o piece_n carry_v at_o utmost_a random_n length_n of_o the_o coyler_n repes_fw-la canon_n of_o 8_o 7_o â…™_n 64_o 25_o 1_o 7_o 40_o 32_o 8000_o 12_o 8_o 6_o 1_o 4_o 4_o 23_o 1_o 2_o 15_o 16_o â—_o 4_o 32_o 20_o 8_o 90_o 16_o 9_o 300_o 1500_o 70_o canon_n serpentine_a 7_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 3_o 4_o 52_o 23_o 4_o 7_o 25_o 1_o 4_o 26_o 7000_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 7_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 22_o 14_o 1_o 2_o 16_o 1_o 4_o 20_o 18_o 1_o 4_o 7_o 1_o 2_o 80_o 14_o 8_o 340_o 1600_o 66_o french_a canon_n 7_o 1_o 4_o 7_o 46_o 1_o 4_o 22_o 11_o 14_o 25_o 23_o 1_o 4_o 6500_o 12_o 7_o 1_o 4_o 5_o 2_o â—_o 3_o 5_o â—_o 21_o 13_o 3_o 5_o 16_o 1_o 4_o 29_o 18_o 7_o 1_o 4_o 70_o 12_o 7_o 360_o 1740_o 64_o demi-canon_n elder_a 6_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 1_o 2_o 36_o 5_o 8_o 21_o 3_o 14_o 20_o 1_o 4_o 20_o 6000_o 11_o
plank_n and_o to_o have_v a_o touchhole_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o o_o and_o that_o end_n of_o the_o box_n where_o the_o hinge_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v there_o must_v stand_v up_o from_o the_o box_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n in_o length_n answerable_a unto_o the_o lid_n of_o the_o box_n this_o piece_n of_o iron_n must_v have_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o it_o towards_o the_o top_n and_o a_o spring_n as_o agnostus_n must_v be_v skrew_v or_o rivet_v so_o that_o the_o one_o end_n may_v cover_v the_o say_a hole_n on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o this_o iron_n or_o brass_n that_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o box_n there_o must_v be_v joint_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n make_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o hinderpart_n of_o which_o be_v bend_v downward_o and_o enter_v the_o hole_n that_o the_o spring_n cover_v the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o the_o lid_n of_o the_o box_n open_v this_o box_n lid_n and_o put_v in_o a_o quantity_n of_o powder_n than_o shut_v the_o lid_n down_o and_o put_v fire_n to_o the_o touchhole_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o powder_n be_v fire_v will_v blow_v the_o boâ—e_n lid_n up_o the_o notch_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n thus_o by_o fire_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o divers_a kind_n at_o several_a time_n you_o may_v know_v which_o be_v strong_a chap._n cclxxix_o of_o a_o bridge_n make_v without_o boat_n or_o barrel_n cordage_n or_o timberwork_n which_o transport_v 4000_o man_n at_o once_o over_o a_o great_a river_n in_o the_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n the_o three_o book_n pag_n the_o 57_o the_o army_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n environ_v on_o one_o fide_fw-la with_o high_a mountain_n and_o deep_a broad_a river_n on_o the_o otherside_n a_o rhodian_a present_v himself_o to_o the_o general_n and_o do_v undertake_v to_o transport_v 4000_o at_o once_o over_o those_o river_n without_o boat_n or_o barrel_n whereof_o indeed_o they_o be_v defective_a wherefore_o he_o provide_v all_o the_o raw_a hide_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v and_o sow_v they_o up_o very_o close_a blow_v they_o full_a of_o wind_n than_o he_o make_v use_v of_o such_o cord_n and_o rope_n as_o the_o army_n can_v afford_v and_o tie_v they_o together_o have_v stone_n upon_o they_o which_o go_v down_o like_o anchor_n these_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o water_n he_o throw_v rice_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o earth_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o totter_v make_v they_o lie_v stable_n every_o bouget_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v two_o man_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o army_n be_v convey_v well_o chap._n clxxx_o how_o caesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o germany_n caesar_n hold_v scorn_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n rhine_n by_o boat_n into_o germany_n he_o bethink_v himself_o to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v to_o make_v a_o artificial_a bridge_n which_o shall_v stand_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a to_o frame_v a_o bridge_n over_o a_o water_n so_o deep_a broad_a and_o swift_a wherefore_o he_o cause_v great_a store_n of_o timber_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o at_o two_o foot_n distance_n he_o place_v two_o tree_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a square_n sharpen_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o cut_v answerable_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n these_o he_o let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n with_o engine_n and_o drive_v they_o in_o with_o commander_n not_o perpendicular_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pile_n but_o gâ—blewise_o and_o bend_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n opposite_a unto_o these_o he_o place_v two_o other_o tree_n join_v together_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n be_v 40_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o dimension_n between_o their_o low_a part_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o recline_v against_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o river_n these_o two_o pair_n of_o couple_n thus_o place_v he_o join_v together_o with_o a_o beam_n of_o two_o footsquare_a equal_a to_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o say_a couple_n and_o fasten_v they_o at_o each_o end_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o couple_n with_o brace_n and_o pin_n whereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v such_o that_o the_o great_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v and_o the_o fast_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o timber_n work_n the_o strong_a the_o bridge_n be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o couple_n and_o joint_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o proceed_v with_o couple_n and_o beam_n until_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n than_o he_o lay_v straight_o plank_n from_o beam_n to_o beam_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o hurdle_n and_o so_o he_o make_v a_o floor_n to_o the_o bridge_n moreover_o on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o drive_v supporter_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o timberwork_n do_v strengthen_v the_o bridge_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n he_o place_v pile_n to_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o tree_n or_o boat_n or_o what_o else_o the_o enemy_n may_v cast_v down_o to_o damn_n up_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o bridge_n may_v have_v be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n this_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o ten_o day_n chap._n cclxxxi_o the_o description_n of_o a_o instrument_n invent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o since_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o he_o call_v a_o swines-pike_n this_o instrument_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o do_v infinite_a service_n there_o and_o now_o of_o late_a day_n be_v use_v by_o that_o famous_a general_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o first_o the_o instrument_n be_v make_v of_o a_o strong_a piece_n of_o ash_n about_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n big_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o shave_v taper-wise_a towards_o each_o end_n upon_o each_o end_n be_v fasten_v on_o a_o iron_n pike_n of_o a_o indifferent_a length_n with_o cheek_n down_o a_o pretty_a way_n the_o staff_n to_o strengthen_v it_o this_o instrument_n every_o masquetier_n carry_v one_o of_o they_o at_o his_o girdle_n &_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o service_n as_o they_o advance_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o stick_v down_o one_o of_o these_o somewhat_o slope_v to_o the_o intent_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v charge_v they_o these_o instrument_n will_v prevent_v they_o for_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o shift_v they_o but_o they_o will_v pierce_v their_o horse_n breast_n by_o this_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o skirmish_n against_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o horse_n view_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o chap._n cclxxxiii_o how_o a_o case_n of_o tin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v light_a match_n in_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o discover_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o assault_v a_o town_n by_o night_n upon_o a_o onslaught_a he_o invent_v a_o instrument_n to_o carry_v the_o light_a match_n in_o so_o that_o the_o spark_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v from_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n the_o manner_n of_o form_v they_o waâ—_n thus_o theâ—â—_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o tin_n or_o latin_n make_v like_o a_o elder_a pipe_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o hollowness_n of_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a bigness_n to_o hold_v the_o match_n within_o it_o it_o have_v also_o divers_a hole_n on_o either_o side_n like_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o flute_n to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n to_o keep_v the_o match_n from_o extinguish_v the_o match_n be_v draw_v in_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o pipe_n it_o can_v be_v discover_v for_o the_o wind_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v the_o sparkle_v fly_v view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxxiii_o how_o the_o venetian_n do_v order_v their_o powder_n after_o their_o arsnall_n be_v burn_v the_o venetian_n have_v their_o magazine_n blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n two_o or_o three_o several_a time_n and_o for_o a_o future_a prevention_n they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n a_o long_a time_n how_o they_o may_v prevent_v this_o danger_n which_o may_v come_v either_o by_o accident_n or_o treachery_n but_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n contrive_v a_o way_n to_o their_o like_n a_o poor_a man_n in_o venice_n hear_v of_o it_o have_v present_o a_o device_n in_o his_o brain_n how_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o damage_n may_v ensue_v either_o by_o fire_n to_o consume_v it_o or_o by_o
dependency_n and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o true_a measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o they_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o use_n and_o account_v the_o most_o perfect_a that_o ever_o be_v invent_v which_o we_o account_v now_o to_o be_v infallible_a maxim_n of_o this_o art_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o our_o modern_a fortress_n we_o have_v former_o discourse_v of_o ancient_a fortress_n of_o their_o defect_n and_o remedy_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o our_o modern_a work_n which_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o ancient_a fortification_n before_o mention_v and_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o their_o measure_n and_o proportion_n the_o which_o must_v serve_v we_o for_o maxim_n because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o very_o good_a and_o infalible_a reason_n as_o experience_n have_v show_v and_o do_v teach_v we_o daily_o i._o that_o fortress_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o bulwark_n and_o that_o the_o say_v bulwark_n shall_v be_v of_o equal_a distance_n and_o of_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o regular_a work_n may_v be_v raise_v thereon_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v equal_o as_o for_o irregular_a work_n necessity_n must_v drive_v we_o to_o make_v they_o want_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o ground_n that_o the_o regular_a figure_n shall_v have_v ii_o the_o bulwark_n ought_v to_o be_v large_a and_o spacious_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v reintrench_a themselves_o and_o the_o point_n or_o angel_n as_o blunt_a as_o possible_a may_v be_v make_v iii_o that_o the_o entery_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o bulworke_n aught_o to_o be_v from_o sixty_o to_o seventy_o pace_n viz._n thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o from_o each_o end_n of_o the_o curtin_n to_o the_o midst_n or_o point_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bulworke_n four_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulwark_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n at_o the_o least_o as_o in_o all_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o and_o of_o those_o of_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o curtin_n as_o for_o the_o pentagon_n it_o will_v permit_v the_o take_n of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n because_o the_o angel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o point_v as_o for_o the_o square_a figure_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v among_o the_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o much_o less_o the_o tryangle_n for_o they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n or_o in_o a_o camp_n or_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n v._o the_o line_n of_o defence_n viz._n the_o distance_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n opposite_a to_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v 180_o pace_n viz._n five_o foot_n to_o each_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o and_o 200_o at_o the_o most_o although_o erard_n allow_v not_o above_o 122â—_n toyse_n six_o foot_n to_o the_o toyse_n amount_n to_o 735_o foot_n but_o his_o error_n i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v and_o likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o allow_v 265_o foot_n more_o than_o he_o do_v vi_o the_o line_n of_o the_o flank_n ought_v to_o be_v thirty_o pace_n and_o if_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulworke_n be_v comprise_v in_o it_o then_o the_o flank_n ought_v to_o be_v large_a by_o the_o three_o part_n viz._n ten_o pace_n and_o twenty_o pace_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o shoulder_n vii_o the_o ditch_n or_o moat_n aught_o to_o be_v thirty_o pace_n broad_a and_o run_v even_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bulwark_n viii_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ditch_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o cave_n dig_v deep_a than_o the_o rest_n some_o four_o pace_n broad_a ix_o the_o counterscarpe_a there_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v with_o stone_n without_o lyme_n x._o upon_o the_o counterscarpe_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o alley_n three_o pace_n broad_a with_o a_o breast-worke_n ready_a to_o defend_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v kneel_v and_o lay_v their_o piece_n over_o it_o to_o discharge_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v make_v all_o even_a beyond_o it_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v no_o bank_n to_o defend_v himself_o xi_o all_o the_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o counterscarpe_n aught_o to_o be_v throw_v away_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o it_o and_o all_o kind_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v place_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o which_o will_v infinite_o offend_v the_o enemy_n be_v batter_v about_o with_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort._n xii_o the_o half_a moon_n which_o be_v place_v in_o every_o angle_n between_o two_o bulwork_n aught_o to_o be_v forty_o pace_n viz._n twenty_o on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o take_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v towards_o the_o curtin_n the_o ditch_n thereof_o be_v four_o pace_n at_o least_o in_o breadth_n xiii_o the_o ditch_n or_o moat_n aught_o to_o be_v thirty_o foot_n deep_a be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o sustain_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o siege_n xiiii_o the_o wall_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o fort_n aught_o to_o be_v thirty_o foot_n high_a xv._n the_o rampire_n above_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n aught_o to_o be_v likewise_o 30._o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 20._o foot_n broad_a both_o curtain_n and_o bulwork_n be_v to_o have_v a_o parapet_n answerable_a and_o a_o foot-step_n for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o step_v upon_o to_o make_v they_o of_o sufficient_a height_n to_o discharge_v their_o musket_n over_o xvi_o upon_o the_o entery_n or_o mouth_n of_o every_o bulworke_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o cavalier_n eight_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o pace_n large_a so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n may_v be_v plant_v there_o for_o the_o make_n of_o counter-battery_n xvii_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hanke_n ought_v to_o be_v fifty_o foot_n broad_a and_o 75._o or_o 80._o foot_n long_o xviii_o the_o rightnesse_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ought_v to_o be_v 50._o foot_n long_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v shoot_v right_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o opposite_a bulworke_n xix_o that_o such_o sally-port_n as_o be_v necessary_a aught_o to_o be_v 15._o foot_n broad_a make_v under_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o hancke_n between_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulworke_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o curtin_n to_o be_v brick_v over_o like_o a_o vault_n and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a fold_a gate_n these_o sally_n be_v for_o the_o soldier_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o falsebray_a to_o defend_v the_o moat_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o curtain_n xx._n the_o false-bray_a aught_o to_o be_v 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n broad_a from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bulwark_n to_o the_o moat_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o rampire_n be_v plant_v a_o bed_n of_o quickset_n two_o foot_n broad_a which_o will_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o sudden_a run_v through_o it_o but_o also_o stay_v up_o such_o earth_n as_o shall_v be_v batter_v down_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o moat_n next_o the_o moat_n the_o falsebray_a have_v a_o breast-worke_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o musquetier_n to_o shoot_v over_o to_o defend_v the_o moat_n xxi_o that_o above_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shoulder_n call_v the_o orillion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o imbracer_n for_o to_o place_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o batter_v against_o the_o ruin_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n xxii_o that_o the_o rampire_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o much_o slope_v as_o they_o be_v high_a which_o be_v their_o natural_a slope_v pinch_v inward_o that_o the_o water_n may_v shoot_v off_o view_v the_o table_n follow_v and_o reason_n will_v not_o only_o allow_v it_o but_o will_v also_o reprehend_v monsieur_fw-fr bellay_n page_n 21._o who_o allow_v only_o one_o foot_n slope_n in_o 8._o or_o 10._o foot_n height_n so_o that_o a_o wall_n be_v 60._o foot_n high_a by_o his_o rule_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o foot_n slope_n which_o will_v make_v it_o so_o steep_a that_o without_o the_o batter_a of_o the_o canon_n every_o shower_n of_o rain_n will_v wash_v it_o and_o moulder_v it_o down_o observe_v your_o best_a fortification_n as_o zutphen_n and_o densburge_n in_o gilderland_n be_v by_o this_o rule_n frame_v xxiii_o that_o such_o foundation_n of_o stone_n or_o bricke-worke_n as_o be_v make_v against_o water_n or_o otherwise_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o fortification_n of_o earth_n aught_o to_o be_v 5._o foot_n broad_o below_o
a_o convenient_a remedy_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v require_v it_o for_o if_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o puissant_a politic_a enemy_n we_o must_v spare_v no_o cost_n and_o charge_n not_o only_o to_o fortify_v but_o also_o to_o make_v the_o work_v large_a and_o spacious_a and_o of_o able_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o batter_a canon_n to_o the_o end_n likewise_o they_o may_v make_v divers_a re-intrenchments_a lest_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o once_o it_o do_v to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o fort_n call_v the_o golette_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v the_o haven_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o they_o have_v observe_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o form_v it_o their_o error_n be_v in_o make_v the_o bulwark_n too_o little_a so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n come_v with_o his_o great_a army_n there_o can_v not_o man_n be_v place_v to_o defend_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v of_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o because_o in_o the_o just_a proportion_n thereof_o depend_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o fortress_n wherefere_o now_o we_o use_v to_o make_v our_o bulwark_n large_a when_o we_o first_o raise_v they_o for_o shall_v they_o be_v too_o small_a there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o if_o our_o enemy_n be_v but_o weak_a in_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v at_o that_o cost_n and_o labour_n to_o make_v our_o work_n so_o large_a only_o the_o wall_n raise_v with_o earth_n and_o palizadoe_v about_o with_o bulwark_n without_o shoulder_n likewise_o the_o outwork_n as_o halfmoon_n and_o horneworke_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v spare_v so_o that_o the_o work_n be_v make_v according_a to_o rule_n and_o the_o mote_n full_a of_o water_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o surprise_v it_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o venetian_n manner_n of_o fortification_n the_o venetian_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v small_a difference_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o that_o admirable_a fortify_v town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n name_v nicolia_n with_o his_o bulwark_n well_o order_v only_o they_o be_v too_o little_a not_o have_v space_n sufficient_a in_o they_o for_o retrenchment_n the_o turk_n besiege_v it_o and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o fort_n of_o fumogasta_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n which_o the_o turk_n possess_v to_o this_o day_n they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o these_o small_a work_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o work_n more_o spacious_a in_o the_o town_n of_o palma_n la_fw-fr nova_fw-la upon_o the_o flank_n thereof_o they_o may_v place_v more_o man_n for_o defence_n and_o likewise_o they_o may_v reintrench_a the_o often_o for_o their_o enemy_n the_o turk_n be_v most_o potent_a and_o likewise_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o they_o make_v spacious_a bulwark_n which_o they_o term_v bulwark_n royal_a viz._n large_a spacious_a work_n with_o large_a bouted_a shoulder_n as_o the_o figure_n follow_v will_n better_o instruct_v you_o chap._n xxx_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o rule_n of_o fortification_n handle_v in_o this_o treatise_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o with_o certain_a answer_n to_o divers_a objection_n in_o fortification_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o have_v full_o describe_v the_o rule_n how_o to_o fortify_v after_o the_o low-country_n manner_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v we_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o time_n to_o repeat_v it_o again_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v famous_a for_o fortification_n and_o in_o our_o progression_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o comparison_n betwixt_o our_o modern_a way_n of_o fortify_v and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n former_o use_v from_o thence_o we_o shall_v draw_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o art_n how_o far_o it_o exceed_v the_o write_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a and_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o opposition_n that_o the_o french_a will_v have_v about_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n in_o their_o fortification_n the_o principal_a enginieres_n in_o france_n as_o also_o errard_n the_o barledce_n which_o have_v write_v of_o fortification_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o to_o be_v 100_o toise_n which_o be_v 120._o venetian_n pace_n that_o be_v 60._o foot_n english_a by_o the_o rule_n foot_n 12._o inch_n to_o each_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v with_o musket_n allege_v further_o that_o the_o canon_n can_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n or_o damage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o because_o they_o can_v be_v discharge_v so_o often_o as_o the_o musket_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o intermission_n betwixt_o shot_n and_o shoot_v he_o further_o oppose_v that_o the_o defence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o flank_n because_o say_v he_o it_o make_v the_o bulworke_n more_o obtuse_a in_o his_o angle-flanke_n to_o these_o opposition_n we_o must_v make_v answer_n altogether_o because_o the_o remedy_n of_o one_o of_o these_o fault_n depend_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o we_o must_v know_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n infallible_a that_o no_o fortress_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o advantage_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a number_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o advantage_n must_v be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o man_n may_v resist_v ten_o this_o be_v 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by_o reason_n many_o exploit_n be_v to_o be_v achieve_v by_o it_o and_o the_o life_n of_o many_o soldier_n save_v by_o it_o they_o shall_v use_v themselves_o to_o carry_v heavy_a burden_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o carry_v provision_n in_o a_o march_n and_o to_o carry_v earth_n up_o the_o trench_n without_o wearisomeness_n for_o a_o soldier_n must_v look_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o toil_n upon_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o worthy_a commander_n of_o ancient_a time_n 〈◊〉_d choice_n of_o country_n labour_v fellow_n to_o be_v their_o soldier_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v pain_n and_o hardiness_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o city_n and_o town_n for_o such_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v horseman_n soldier_n be_v further_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o garrison_n or_o in_o a_o settle_a camp_n their_o duty_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n not_o make_v any_o delay_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n with_o his_o complete_a arm_n be_v it_o to_o answer_v a_o alarm_n or_o to_o relieve_v the_o watch_n where_o no_o soldier_n of_o what_o birth_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o in_o scorn_n or_o hold_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o stand_v sentinel_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o understand_v himself_o better_a and_o then_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n he_o must_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o mean_a officer_n it_o must_v be_v far_o from_o any_o soldier_n to_o disobey_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n precept_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o high_a authority_n neither_o to_o contemn_v or_o slight_v the_o martial_a law_n lose_a death_n be_v his_o reward_n soldier_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a how_o they_o undervalue_v their_o officer_n especial_o their_o general_n or_o how_o they_o speak_v invectively_o or_o reproachful_o of_o any_o service_n or_o design_n that_o have_v not_o take_v effect_n soldier_n must_v rather_o choose_v death_n then_o cowardly_a to_o run_v from_o their_o colour's_n neither_o must_v they_o have_v any_o converse_n with_o the_o enemy_n either_o by_o speech_n send_v or_o receive_v of_o letter_n be_v it_o from_o his_o dear_a friend_n without_o the_o general_n licence_n a_o domestic_a traitor_n be_v a_o monster_n among_o enemy_n and_o let_v such_o a_o one_o know_v that_o never_o any_o prosper_v trust_v for_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n once_o say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o she_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o treason_n but_o never_o trust_v the_o traitor_n now_o last_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o each_o soldier_n particular_a duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n as_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v declare_v chap._n lvi_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n every_o fort_n or_o garrison_n have_v a_o governor_n a_o major_a and_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n these_o be_v the_o princpal_a in_o authority_n next_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o captain_n and_o officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o their_o company_n to_o each_o belong_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o each_o i_o will_v discourse_v brief_o of_o and_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o place_v this_o discourse_n here_o rather_o than_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o fortification_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n be_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a that_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n garrison_n do_v punctual_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o where_o default_n be_v according_a as_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o punish_v he_o be_v to_o have_v daily_a intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n which_o he_o must_v procure_v either_o by_o send_v out_o party_n of_o foot_n or_o certain_a horse_n or_o else_o by_o the_o country_n people_n he_o be_v to_o see_v all_o the_o work_n and_o fortification_n about_o the_o town_n preserve_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o defence_n else_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v raise_v the_o garrison_n must_v endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o what_o out-watche_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n he_o see_v sit_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o enemy_n secret_a approach_n he_o must_v command_v it_o and_o his_o major_n must_v see_v it_o execute_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o place_n of_o judicature_n only_o assist_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o voice_n and_o the_o governor_n stand_v for_o two_o by_o which_o mean_v a_o malefactor_n be_v according_a to_o his_o demerit_n punish_v or_o free_v according_a as_o most_o voice_n shall_v agree_v upon_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o may_v commit_v the_o chief_a officer_n for_o any_o misdemenour_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o care_n and_o wisdom_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v his_o major_n fort._n be_v his_o eye_n mouth_n and_o hand_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o see_v the_o watch_n set_v to_o see_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_o do_v their_o duty_n the_o sentenell_n stand_v at_o their_o posture_n the_o port_n well_o guard_v he_o be_v to_o receive_v no_o troop_n into_o the_o fort_n but_o first_o he_o must_v go_v to_o they_o with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o patent_n from_o the_o captain_n of_o those_o troop_n which_o if_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n hand_n and_o seal_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n withal_o and_o by_o his_o permission_n to_o conduct_v they_o in_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a company_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o preeminence_n the_o rest_n inccessive_o in_o order_n and_o so_o according_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o turn_n to_o watch_v
answer_v to_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n and_o many_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o deficient_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o appearance_n and_o usual_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n will_v borrow_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o set_a time_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v over_o that_o day_n work_v above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o tedious_a that_o they_o desire_v only_o to_o trifle_v it_o to_o a_o end_n seven_o a_o base_a scorn_v and_o inveterate_a hate_v of_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o in_o exercise_v they_o and_o show_v they_o their_o posture_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o bring_v in_o complete_a arm_n eight_o the_o negligent_a and_o beastly_a keep_n of_o their_o arm_n that_o hardly_o half_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o band_n be_v fit_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o present_a use_n but_o altogether_o defective_a and_o make_v any_o trash_n serve_v to_o pass_v the_o muster_n not_o regard_v future_a service_n in_o all_o these_o particular_a fault_n our_o horseman_n be_v guilty_a of_o and_o may_v blush_v for_o their_o shameful_a abuse_n to_o king_n and_o state_n and_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o surpass_v our_o foot-troope_n and_o that_o be_v the_o employ_v of_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v sequester_v from_o common_a rural_a use_n and_o only_o appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n service_n they_o instead_o of_o ride_v they_o and_o manage_v they_o for_o the_o war_n set_v they_o to_o blow_n and_o cart_n or_o to_o perform_v some_o journey_n either_o in_o a_o coach_n or_o otherwise_o or_o rather_o more_o absurd_o make_v a_o carthorse_n or_o coach-horse_n serve_v to_o bear_v the_o great_a saddle_n which_o they_o think_v sufficient_a to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o authority_n shall_v there_o be_v any_o sudden_a use_n that_o our_o force_n shall_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o a_o enemy_n i_o fear_v we_o shall_v fall_v short_a of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o although_o these_o defect_n may_v seem_v but_o as_o a_o shadow_n to_o such_o point_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o disobedience_n as_o former_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o yet_o these_o defect_n argue_v and_o savour_n of_o stupid_a security_n and_o a_o base_a undervallue_a esteem_n of_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n which_o all_o nation_n do_v most_o high_o honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o the_o mean_n for_o safety_n of_o kingdom_n the_o preserver_n of_o law_n and_o above_o all_o the_o preserver_n and_o defender_n of_o god_n gospel_n which_o without_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v dash_v under_o foot_n and_o a_o confusion_n overflow_v our_o realm_n therefore_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v what_o have_v be_v amiss_o and_o in_o all_o dutiful_a obedience_n follow_v such_o direction_n as_o authority_n shall_v prescribe_v banish_v our_o own_o end_n and_o every_o day_n furnish_v and_o fit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o our_o ability_n and_o power_n to_o do_v our_o god_n king_n and_o country_n the_o faithful_a and_o best_a service_n we_o possible_o may_v and_o that_o willing_o and_o with_o a_o delight_n for_o this_o end_n we_o be_v first_o bear_v as_o be_v true_o verify_v by_o pompeius_n magnus_n that_o famous_a commander_n he_o have_v ship_v his_o man_n and_o ready_o furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n and_o munition_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o by_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v and_o in_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o interim_n a_o wonderful_a tempest_n of_o wind_n raine_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n arise_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o ruin_n to_o he_o can_v be_v expect_v his_o friend_n and_o soldier_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n and_o the_o navy_n loss_n he_o return_v this_o noble_a answer_n i_o be_o bear_v to_o obey_v authority_n et_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la vivam_fw-la he_o know_v the_o rule_n and_o edict_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v defer_v but_o he_o take_v they_o as_o his_o card_n to_o steer_v his_o course_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n by_o if_o we_o shall_v but_o draw_v example_n of_o obedience_n from_o the_o creature_n and_o observe_v how_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o stand_v conformable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o the_o great_a unruly_a ocean_n observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o bring_v in_o her_o tide_n the_o massy_a earth_n wait_v the_o time_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sun_n revolution_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o fruit_n and_o hide_a treasure_n contain_v in_o her_o bowel_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o her_o power_n all_o creature_n both_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a be_v precise_a and_o ready_a bend_v in_o all_o obedience_n when_o nature_n enjoin_v and_o yet_o man_n a_o rational_a creature_n most_o obstinate_a and_o hetrogeniall_a in_o his_o duty_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o superior_n which_o nature_n do_v not_o only_o challenge_v as_o a_o right_n but_o god_n claim_v it_o as_o a_o due_a and_o how_o siy_o and_o foolish_a be_v man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o safety_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n but_o nature_n have_v arm_v it_o with_o some_o defensive_a weapon_n not_o so_o much_o but_o the_o poor_a bee_n have_v his_o pike_n which_o most_o valiant_o and_o skilful_o he_o can_v use_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o preservation_n but_o the_o time_n we_o live_v in_o be_v such_o that_o we_o have_v neither_o will_v nor_o skill_n but_o we_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o general_a providence_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v roughcast_n with_o riches_n and_o prosperity_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n which_o here_o have_v be_v plentiful_o enjoy_v breed_v a_o boldness_n and_o fool_n hardiness_n to_o do_v evil_a for_o long_a peace_n and_o large_a freedom_n make_v man_n as_o unfit_a to_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o the_o present_a as_o pamper_v and_o youthfulnesse_n do_v a_o colt_n unridden_a he_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o sudden_a occasion_n to_o back_v he_o for_o present_a service_n can_v but_o expect_v the_o rider_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v and_o work_v confusion_n to_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o he_o it_o be_v partly_o see_v and_o try_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n in_o france_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n and_o although_o our_o english_a have_v be_v some_o short_a time_n tuture_v and_o exercise_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o mars_n yet_o the_o right_n valiant_a and_o judicious_a captain_n have_v no_o more_o command_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n when_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o obedience_n skill_n and_o valour_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v then_o of_o a_o herd_n of_o deer_n for_o all_o they_o see_v by_o flight_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n but_o eminent_a destruction_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v a_o honourable_a resistance_n whereby_o they_o may_v either_o have_v free_v themselves_o or_o have_v die_v like_o man_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n now_o judge_v you_o if_o such_o cowardly_a baseness_n be_v find_v in_o those_o that_o scorn_v to_o give_v their_o head_n for_o the_o wash_a be_v the_o prime_a spirit_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o can_v but_o expect_v worse_o of_o these_o here_o behind_o remain_v which_o will_v fall_v short_a many_o bow_n length_n of_o their_o worth_n if_o we_o do_v not_o flatter_v ourselves_o for_o they_o will_v find_v war_n a_o wearisome_a stage_n where_o soldier_n must_v play_v their_o part_n against_o their_o will_n for_o true_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v unexercised_a and_o know_v the_o war_n but_o by_o hearsay_n quod_fw-la valentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o prevalent_a ante_fw-la pericula_fw-la in_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tamen_fw-la periculis_fw-la discedunt_fw-la they_o have_v ability_n enough_o and_o to_o spare_v until_o danger_n appear_v but_o when_o peril_n indeed_o come_v they_o get_v they_o go_v as_o vigetius_n say_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o war_n in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la inâ—â—cta_fw-la quam_fw-la â—rs_n &_o exercitum_fw-la solent_fw-la prestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la in_o every_o battle_n skill_n and_o practice_n do_v more_o towards_o the_o victory_n than_o multitude_n and_o rude_a audacity_n but_o certain_o our_o age_n be_v possess_v that_o a_o enemy_n will_v dare_v at_o our_o brave_a carriage_n and_o gay_a clothes_n as_o the_o lark_n do_v at_o the_o hobby_n until_o they_o beat_v they_o down_o with_o their_o bolt_n let_v such_o make_v trial_n that_o please_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o dulce_fw-la bellum_fw-la inexpertus_fw-la matter_n not_o useful_a prove_v induction_n to_o terror_n for_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o aggravate_v fear_n inexpectation_n unacquaintance_n and_o want_v of_o preparation_n the_o first_o
s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o l_o rear_n c_o s_o 4._o sssss_v sssss_v sssss_n d_o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 6_o e_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v 7_o saint_n ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_n d_o 2_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v 8_o saint_n 2._o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 9_o e_o c_o s_o 2._o sssss_n d_o pppppppppp_v d_o sssss_n s._n 1._o  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr s._n 3._o sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n s._n 4._o in_o this_o precedent_a figure_n you_o see_v the_o division_n of_o the_o company_n draw_v up_o into_o a_o even_a body_n or_o battalion_n all_o the_o fell-leader_n stand_v even_o in_o front_n together_o make_v one_o rank_n chap._n lxxv_o how_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o pike_n and_o musket_n one_o file_n sequent_v another_o into_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a exercise_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n as_o the_o former_a figure_n show_v before_o the_o captain_n shall_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a as_o they_o now_o stand_v the_o easy_a ready_a and_o most_o convenient_a way_n be_v to_o see_v every_o man_n particular_o do_v his_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n wherefore_o first_o draw_v out_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o the_o shot_n then_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o march_v forward_o join_v their_o file_n together_o so_o face_v as_o they_o be_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n that_o officer_n which_o intend_v to_o exercise_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o take_v the_o musket_n and_o draw_v they_o another_o way_n a_o convenient_a distance_n apart_o so_o that_o one_o division_n may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o other_o then_o either_o officer_n draw_v out_o their_o file_n one_o follow_v another_o lead_v they_o round_o into_o a_o ring_n the_o officer_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n every_o soldier_n face_v towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o their_o action_n and_o likewise_o they_o may_v hear_v his_o word_n of_o command_n and_o observe_v how_o he_o handle_v his_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v imitate_v he_o and_o where_o he_o see_v any_o one_o awkward_a and_o ignorant_a he_o be_v speedy_o to_o step_v to_o he_o and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o to_o demean_v himself_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o the_o posture_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lxxvi_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o musquetieres_n and_o how_o every_o soldier_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o imitate_v he_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n the_o officer_n have_v dispose_v his_o man_n as_o before_o be_v show_v himself_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o take_v a_o musket_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bandelieres_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v command_v silence_n and_o be_v presuppose_v they_o stand_v with_o their_o bandilier_n on_o their_o match_n between_o their_o finger_n their_o musket_n shoulder_v and_o their_o rest_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o 1_o rest_v your_o musket_n this_o pocture_n be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v first_o by_o slip_v it_o posture_n then_o bring_v about_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o grasp_a the_o musket_n at_o the_o breech_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n draw_v in_o your_o right_a heel_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n with_o a_o small_a jutte_n of_o the_o shoulder_n you_o raise_v the_o piece_n and_o poise_v it_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v stretch_v out_o with_o the_o musquet-rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n likewise_o stretch_v out_o then_o bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o foot_n you_o meet_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o rest_n place_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n aslant_a from_o you_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o side_n of_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o fork_n of_o the_o rest_n together_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v bring_v a_o little_a forward_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o but_o end_n close_o to_o your_o side_n above_o your_o huckle_n bone_n 2_o poise_n your_o musket_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v perform_v by_o bring_v up_o the_o right_a leg_n to_o the_o ankle_n of_o the_o left_a the_o piece_n be_v stay_v upon_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o pinch_a of_o the_o thumb_n the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o same_o motion_n grasp_v the_o piece_n at_o the_o breech_n the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n place_v under_o the_o pan_n musket_n the_o upper_a joint_n next_o the_o hand_n just_a with_o the_o breech-pin_n the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o stock_n a_o little_a press_v down_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o raise_v the_o left_a with_o the_o rest_n you_o receive_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o at_o arm_n end_v with_o the_o mouth_n plum_n upward_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o arm_n outstretched_a the_o right_a foot_n be_v remove_v sideways_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v full_a and_o comely_a 3_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v poise_v ground_n you_o must_v bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n draw_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n and_o as_o your_o musket_n be_v ready_a to_o touch_v your_o left_a shoulder_n you_o must_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o the_o ground_n end_n of_o your_o rest_n point_v towards_o your_o right_a thigh_n join_v the_o searâ—_n of_o the_o piece_n close_o to_o your_o shoulder_n note_v when_o you_o intend_v to_o poise_v it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n you_o must_v turn_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rest_n inward_o toward_o your_o left_a thigh_n and_o withal_o let_v the_o piece_n slip_v a_o little_a the_o breech_n will_v lie_v fit_a for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o receive_v it_o 4_o take_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n fit_a for_o march_v there_o need_v no_o great_a comment_n upon_o this_o posture_n only_o when_o the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v you_o be_v take_v the_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n for_o to_o be_v a_o stay_n unto_o you_o in_o your_o march_n 5_o take_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n march_v this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n thereof_o take_v the_o match_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n from_o between_o the_o little_a and_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o hold_v your_o right_a hand_n out_o from_o your_o body_n 6._o put_v your_o rest_n string_n about_o your_o left_a wrist_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n there_o need_v no_o great_a circumstance_n about_o this_o posture_n only_o you_o have_v the_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o march_n you_o now_o put_v on_o the_o string_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n in_o it_o over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o musket_n by_o which_o you_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v present_a use_n of_o it_o 7_o return_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v have_v the_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v your_o arm_n about_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o place_v the_o coal_n end_n of_o the_o match_n between_o the_o middle_n and_o three_o finger_n thereof_o the_o light_a end_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand-ward_n then_o take_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o match_n and_o place_n it_o in_o like_a manner_n between_o the_o three_o and_o little_a finger_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o troublesome_a but_o ready_a to_o be_v
as_o the_o string_n will_v permit_v you_o shall_v easy_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o with_o a_o full_a body_n stand_v poise_v 30._o join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n the_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v poyze_v by_o draw_v in_o your_o left_a heel_n towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n close_o by_o the_o fork_n and_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o end_n of_o the_o fork_n close_o you_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o musket_n then_o join_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o lock_v they_o fix_v together_o by_o press_v the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o fork_n with_o your_o thumb_n the_o piece_n lie_v firm_a in_o your_o left_a hand_n in_o one_o even_a balance_n your_o right_a hand_n be_v at_o freedom_n and_o your_o left_a leg_n set_v out_o again_o 31_o draw_v forth_o your_o match_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o draw_v in_o the_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v your_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o circumference_n towards_o your_o left_a you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o match_n betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n then_o hold_v it_o out_o towards_o your_o right_a side_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o be_v to_o set_v out_o your_o right_a leg_n again_o your_o musket_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o due_a height_n 32_o blow_v your_o coal_n have_v take_v the_o match_n from_o between_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n of_o it_o then_o bring_v it_o towards_o your_o mouth_n turn_v your_o head_n towards_o your_o right_a side_n stoop_v very_o little_a you_o gentle_o blow_v it_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v let_v out_o forward_o 33_o cock_n 34_o fit_v your_o match_n have_v blow_v your_o match_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o a_o little_a circumference_n to_o the_o cock_n and_o be_v to_o fit_v it_o into_o the_o same_o with_o your_o thumb_n and_o finger_n not_o screw_v it_o in_o have_v before_o direct_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o cock_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o match_n your_o left_a leg_n be_v set_v forward_o with_o the_o knee_n somewhat_o bend_v out_o 35_o guard_n your_o pan._n have_v try_v and_o govern_v the_o match_n with_o your_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v set_v it_o high_o low_a short_a or_o long_o and_o your_o left_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n you_o be_v gentle_o to_o lay_v the_o two_o before_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n full_a upon_o the_o pan_n to_o defend_v the_o powder_n from_o the_o sparkle_n of_o the_o match_n 36_o blow_v the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n have_v guard_v your_o pan_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o your_o left_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n you_o be_v gentle_o to_o raise_v the_o piece_n up_o towards_o your_o mouth_n and_o without_o stoop_v blow_v off_o the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n 37_o open_v your_o pan._n have_v blow_v off_o the_o ash_n from_o the_o coal_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n handsome_o with_o your_o middle_a finger_n to_o shove_v aside_o the_o pan_n lid_n and_o remove_v your_o left_a leg_n forward_o with_o the_o knee_n bend_v out_o 38_o present_n upon_o your_o rest._n your_o left_a leg_n be_v set_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o your_o right_a hand_n have_v grasp_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o thumb_n in_o the_o small_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o your_o middle_a finger_n place_v against_o the_o tricker_n then_o have_v place_v the_o musket_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o reasonable_a height_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o your_o rest_n be_v set_v forward_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o piece_n will_v be_v place_v full_a upon_o your_o right_a breast_n then_o set_v your_o right_a leg_n somewhat_o out_o sideways_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o peeece_n you_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n 39_o give_v fire_n breast_n high_a have_v as_o before_o be_v show_v present_v well_o viz_o hold_v the_o musket_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n bear_v the_o right_a arm_n or_o elbow_n somewhat_o up_o and_o turn_v a_o little_a the_o body_n to_o the_o left_a side_n the_o left_a knee_n bow_v and_o the_o right_a leg_n straight_o and_o not_o lay_v your_o cheek_n to_o the_o stock_n before_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o musket_n to_o your_o breast_n then_o take_v your_o aim_n breast_n high_a without_o start_v or_o wink_v you_o be_v gentle_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o tricker_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n with_o a_o full_a body_n upon_o the_o enemy_n 40_o dismounte_v your_o musket_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n you_o have_v discharge_v must_v pull_v in_o your_o right_a leg_n a_o little_a then_o thrust_v your_o musket_n a_o little_a forward_o you_o shall_v join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n hold_v it_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n not_o forget_v to_o hold_v the_o mouth_n up_o especial_o if_o it_o have_v not_o go_v off_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v any_o man_n 41_o vncocke_n and_o return_v your_o match_n your_o right_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n in_o a_o comely_a manner_n and_o with_o your_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n pull_v the_o match_n out_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o return_v it_o between_o the_o two_o last_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n 42_o clear_v 43_o shut_v your_o pan._n you_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o before_o after_o you_o have_v return_v your_o match_n you_o be_v with_o the_o thumb_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n to_o run_v the_o pan_n and_o clear_v it_o that_o no_o sparkle_n may_v remain_v then_o with_o your_o forefinger_n you_o be_v to_o thrust_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o pan_n close_o after_o you_o have_v blow_v off_o the_o sparkle_n 44_o poise_n 45_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n after_o you_o have_v clear_v and_o shut_v your_o pan_n you_o must_v grasp_v your_o musket_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n close_o by_o the_o britch-pin_n as_o in_o the_o second_o posture_n be_v show_v then_o raise_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n you_o poise_v it_o up_o hold_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o right_o upward_o your_o right_a arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o your_o rest_n remain_v in_o your_o left_a hand_n likewise_o extend_v then_o draw_v your_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n your_o right_a hand_n bring_v the_o musket_n to_o your_o left_a shoulder_n your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o be_v ready_a the_o same_o moment_n to_o embrace_v it_o at_o the_o butt_n end_n the_o seare_n be_v thrust_v close_o to_o your_o shoulder_n then_o remove_v your_o right_a leg_n again_o to_o his_o former_a station_n you_o stand_v upright_o with_o a_o full_a body_n 46_o take_v the_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o perform_v this_o view_v the_o posture_n before_o describe_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o only_o the_o match_n be_v to_o be_v place_v between_o your_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a 47_o take_v your_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n clear_v your_o string_n from_o your_o wrist_n this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v first_o by_o draw_v in_o your_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n and_o withal_o bring_v your_o right_a hand_n to_o your_o left_a you_o receive_v the_o rest_n clear_v your_o left_a wrist_n from_o the_o string_n 48_o return_v your_o rest_n into_o your_o left_a hand_n the_o string_n loose_a this_o be_v perform_v as_o the_o former_a posture_n be_v at_o the_o figure_n 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the_o other_o or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v encounter_v one_o with_o the_o other_o ride_v in_o two_o sundry_a path_n the_o one_o come_v cheek_n by_o cheek_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o other_o the_o path_n be_v both_o of_o a_o just_a length_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v about_o ten_o pace_n to_o the_o intent_n in_o manage_v your_o horse_n too_o and_o fro_o upon_o a_o troth_n you_o come_v one_o towards_o another_o from_o two_o contrary_a end_n may_v both_o meet_v right_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o course_n pass_v one_o by_o another_o which_o you_o can_v choose_v but_o do_v if_o you_o keep_v true_a time_n as_o well_o in_o their_o trot_v as_o in_o their_o â—urning_n also_o not_o forget_v upon_o what_o hand_n soever_o the_o one_o turn_v the_o other_o must_v do_v the_o same_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o self_n same_o instant_n moreover_o when_o you_o trot_v the_o ring_n you_o may_v embolden_v your_o horse_n by_o enter_v both_o together_o into_o the_o right_a ring_n then_o turn_v 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three_o or_o four_o pistol_n to_o be_v discharge_v first_o a_o good_a distance_n off_o then_o near_o hand_n according_a as_o your_o horse_n begin_v to_o abide_v they_o during_o which_o time_n forget_v not_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o likewise_o every_o morning_n before_o he_o be_v dress_v discharge_v a_o musket_n or_o two_o and_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n and_o beat_v a_o charge_n with_o your_o drum_n and_o then_o when_o he_o be_v patient_a feed_v he_o and_o cherish_v he_o the_o groom_n may_v sometime_o dress_v he_o in_o bright_a armour_n he_o may_v be_v use_v to_o eat_v his_o oat_n from_o off_o the_o drum_n head_n you_o may_v ride_v he_o against_o a_o armour_n place_v upon_o a_o stake_n that_o he_o may_v overthrow_v it_o and_o trample_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n every_o horseman_n that_o do_v not_o observe_v these_o brief_a observation_n and_o fit_v himself_o and_o his_o horse_n in_o all_o respect_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v train_v they_o will_v prove_v both_o unfit_a for_o 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eighteen_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o bear_v of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o bullet_n in_o the_o pound_n with_o his_o spanner_n and_o flask_n box_v a_o good_a sword_n and_o a_o scarf_n over_o his_o arm_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o enemy_n his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n be_v chief_o defensive_a as_o for_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o horse_n shall_v bear_v to_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o sundry_a opinion_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n use_v to_o allow_v three_o to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o most_o viz._n 3000._o horse_n to_o 1000_o or_o 12000._o foot_n and_o every_o troop_n consist_v of_o five_o score_n horse_n which_o be_v order_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o which_o custom_n they_o use_v the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o again_o they_o be_v opiniated_a that_o in_o regard_n each_o horse_n man_n have_v two_o pistol_n they_o may_v perfect_v their_o fight_n as_o well_o as_o a_o troop_n of_o musquetier_n that_o be_v ten_o deep_a in_o â—yle_a have_v but_o one_o musket_n apiece_o but_o from_o this_o have_v proceed_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o captain_n beumount_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v to_o have_v the_o horse_n troop_n consist_v of_o six_o score_n so_o they_o may_v be_v rank_v twenty_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n they_o be_v then_o more_o apt_a and_o proper_a to_o double_v their_o rank_n whereby_o their_o front_n may_v be_v extend_v or_o if_o be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n any_o shot_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o two_o hindmost_a rank_n of_o a_o horse_n may_v peckiere_v about_o and_o put_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o the_o four_o foremost_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o prosecute_v their_o fight_n wherefore_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v you_o how_o the_o troop_n consist_v of_o 120._o horse_n rank_v twenty_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n shall_v be_v exercise_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o war_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a commander_n to_o take_v his_o choice_n chap._n cviii_o how_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o carbine_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o these_o kind_n of_o horse_n man_n be_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o open_a cask_n gorget_n back_n and_o breast_n more_o than_o pistol_n proof_n with_o good_a buff_n coat_n to_o preserve_v their_o body_n from_o bruise_v their_o harquebuss_n be_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n their_o bore_n of_o seventeen_o bullet_n to_o the_o pound_n about_o their_o neck_n a_o strong_a leather_n belt_n with_o a_o swivell_n to_o hang_v the_o ring_n of_o their_o piece_n upon_o a_o flask_n and_o touch_v box_n and_o pistol_n like_v to_o the_o cuirassier_n their_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o size_n of_o fifteen_o hand_n in_o height_n when_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o general_n or_o troop_n through_o the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n they_o place_v the_o but_o end_n upon_o their_o right_a thigh_n and_o their_o right_a hand_n grasp_a the_o barrel_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o lock_n towards_o their_o body_n otherwise_o in_o their_o march_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o they_o hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n likewise_o the_o carbine_n require_v a_o small_a horse_n a_o fair_a buff_n coat_n his_o carabine_n twenty_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o bear_v of_o twenty_o four_o bullet_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o he_o be_v to_o demean_v himself_o upon_o all_o point_n like_o the_o harquebus_n have_v his_o sword_n in_o a_o strong_a belt_n flask_n and_o touch_n box_n chap._n cix_o how_o the_o dragoone_n ought_v to_o arm_v and_o demean_v themselves_o the_o dragoone_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o foot_n company_n consist_v of_o pike_n and_o musket_n only_o for_o their_o quick_a expedition_n they_o be_v mount_v upon_o horse_n they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n and_o forde_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o swiftness_n they_o may_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o gain_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n their_o pike_n be_v to_o have_v thong_n of_o leather_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o for_o the_o easy_a carriage_n of_o they_o the_o musket_n be_v to_o have_v a_o broad_a strong_a belt_n fasten_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o they_o well_o near_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o whereby_o he_o hang_v it_o upon_o his_o back_n when_o he_o ride_v hold_v his_o match_n and_o bridle_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n any_o horse_n if_o he_o be_v swift_a will_v perform_v this_o service_n in_o regard_n they_o alight_v and_o do_v their_o service_n a_o foot_n so_o that_o when_o ten_o man_n alight_v the_o eleven_o hold_v
readiness_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o shore_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o ship_n stay_v but_o the_o ordnance_n play_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o great_a detriment_n many_o of_o they_o be_v sink_v and_o the_o rest_n batter_v some_o have_v cause_v a_o massy_a chain_n to_o be_v convey_v over_o a_o heaven_n or_o channel_n also_o long_a piece_n of_o timber_n link_v together_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o hinder_v ship_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o offend_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_v or_o boat_n especial_o by_o night_n as_o be_v probable_a at_o the_o same_o siege_n there_o be_v as_o grimstone_n record_v 70_o shot_n make_v at_o one_o fleet_n in_o that_o channel_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o sink_v nor_o damnify_v view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclvii_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o battery_n to_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v shoot_v the_o leveller_n invent_v at_o ostend_n by_o duke_n albertus_n this_o float_v be_v invent_v at_o ostend_n to_o plant_v their_o ordnance_n on_o it_o that_o they_o may_v strike_v the_o vessel_n between_o wind_n and_o water_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o heaven_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v it_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a first_o there_o be_v divers_a strong_a large_a pipe_n or_o hogshead_n make_v purposely_o upon_o the_o which_o divers_a beam_n or_o rafter_n be_v strong_o fasten_v cross_v every_o way_n to_o hold_v the_o pipe_n together_o then_o there_o be_v divers_a plank_n fasten_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rafter_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o floor_n of_o a_o house_n round_o the_o side_n be_v wooll-packe_n fix_v to_o shelter_v the_o enemy_n shot_n this_o float_v lie_v thus_o level_v with_o the_o water_n give_v the_o ordnance_n fit_a opportunity_n to_o shoot_v at_o a_o better_a certainty_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v one_o of_o these_o float_v plant_v not_o one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o but_o a_o certain_a distance_n wide_a so_o that_o if_o one_o miss_v his_o shoot_n the_o other_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hit_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o follow_v chap._n cclviii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o engine_n call_v the_o saulciffe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o a_o beleaguer_a town_n to_o shelter_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n this_o instrument_n be_v invent_v at_o ost-end_n for_o the_o safeguard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v divers_a board_n or_o plank_n of_o deale-wood_n and_o frame_v they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o hogshead_n or_o pipe_n but_o so_o great_a that_o a_o horseman_n may_v ride_v behind_o it_o and_o not_o be_v discover_v the_o concavitie_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o dung_n and_o sand_n it_o be_v hoop_v with_o broad_a iron_n hoop_n it_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o there_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o man_n to_o rowel_n it_o this_o do_v the_o archduke_n wonderful_a service_n in_o preserve_v his_o soldier_n both_o from_o the_o cannon_n and_o musket_n it_o be_v always_o roll_v before_o those_o that_o go_v to_o entrench_v themselves_o or_o to_o relieve_v such_o guard_n as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o within_o shot_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o can_v go_v as_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n work_n as_o they_o list_v the_o figure_n followâ—â—_n chap._n cclix_o how_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o vessel_n and_o boat_n in_o a_o channel_n or_o to_o mend_v a_o breach_n in_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o best_a and_o present_v way_n to_o stop_v and_o damn_v up_o a_o channel_n or_o a_o breach_n be_v to_o fill_v the_o hulk_n of_o old_a cast_a ship_n hoighe_n and_o boat_n with_o earth_n and_o so_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o fit_a place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v narrow_a and_o shallow_a and_o there_o to_o sink_v they_o likewise_o by_o fill_v old_a sack_n full_a of_o earth_n or_o sand_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o water_n will_v damn_n up_o a_o small_a haven_n and_o will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n from_o relieve_v a_o besiege_a town_n and_o by_o this_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v stop_v but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v well_o pyle_v to_o stay_v the_o vessel_n and_o earth_n from_o be_v wash_v away_o wherefore_o they_o must_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o low-water_n to_o work_v in_o and_o have_v sufficient_a help_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n sure_a for_o fear_v of_o blow_v up_o moreover_o if_o you_o fear_v the_o water_n will_v decay_v some_o weak_a place_n of_o the_o bank_n than_o there_o must_v be_v a_o stancke_n make_v to_o shelve_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o skonee_n or_o other_o work_v that_o the_o water_n beat_v against_o the_o wall_n and_o decay_v it_o by_o dash_v against_o it_o then_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o it_o there_o must_v be_v mat_n make_v of_o sedge_n and_o bulrush_n which_o must_v be_v stake_v down_o before_o the_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n make_v with_o oysier_n also_o for_o the_o land_n up_o of_o some_o shallow_a place_n where_o the_o water_n run_v but_o in_o winter_n time_n or_o in_o great_a storm_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v it_o thick_a of_o oysier_n which_o will_v speedy_o grow_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o sand_n and_o rubbish_n from_o wash_v away_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v be_v land_v up_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclx_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o cord_n to_o convey_v soldier_n over_o a_o moat_n or_o river_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o may_v speedy_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n this_o kind_n of_o bridge_n be_v use_v upon_o all_o surprise_v of_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o upon_o the_o sudden_a it_o be_v so_o light_a that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n may_v bring_v it_o twelve_o or_o fiveteene_a mile_n in_o a_o evening_n and_o place_n it_o over_o any_o narrow_a water_n so_o that_o their_o soldier_n may_v march_v over_o abreast_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v it_o be_v after_o this_o fashion_n first_o there_o be_v two_o wooden_a roll_n make_v of_o strong_a light_a wood_n either_o of_o they_o be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o one_o of_o these_o roll_n have_v at_o each_o end_n a_o winch_n which_o may_v be_v take_v off_o and_o on_o like_a to_o a_o grindstone_n this_o be_v to_o wind_n and_o strayten_v the_o rope_n that_o they_o may_v lie_v tyte_n at_o each_o end_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v hole_n bore_v through_o wherein_o must_v be_v fasten_v four_o strong_a rope_n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o rope_n it_o will_v be_v the_o strong_a at_o every_o foot_n end_v there_o may_v be_v one_o if_o the_o bridge_n be_v twelve_o or_o ten_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o be_v but_o bore_v so_o many_o hole_n and_o draw_v so_o many_o rope_n through_o than_o you_o be_v to_o take_v cord_n and_o knit_v it_o with_o mash_n like_o the_o mash_n of_o a_o slay_v so_o that_o a_o man_n foot_n can_v slip_v through_o this_o cord_n be_v knit_v all_o the_o way_n fast_o to_o the_o cordes_n one_o end_n of_o this_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v transport_v either_o by_o one_o or_o two_o that_o can_v swim_v or_o in_o a_o leathern_a boat_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v stake_v down_o strong_o either_o with_o iron_n stake_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o with_o wooden_a next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v straighten_a out_o straight_o with_o winche_n and_o make_v fast_o you_o be_v to_o note_v that_o over_o these_o rope_n and_o mash_n there_o be_v canvasse_v stitch_v down_o to_o make_v the_o bridge_n firm_a that_o they_o may_v not_o falter_v with_o their_o foot_n in_o pass_v over_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclxi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a bridge_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n to_o march_v over_o and_o to_o transport_v their_o ordnance_n over_o any_o river_n although_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o thames_n earl_n charolois_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n term_v the_o holy_a league_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o great_a river_n of_o seine_n he_o cause_v divers_a cask_n to_o be_v make_v of_o very_o strong_a board_n or_o clampall_a strong_o hoop_v and_o of_o a_o great_a bigness_n upon_o which_o he_o fasten_v rafter_n and_o plancherd_n it_o over_o placing_z divers_z strong_a anchor_n to_o stay_v the_o bridge_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n over_o this_o bridge_n as_o commines_n report_v march_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o all_o their_o provision_n and_o ordnance_n the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o
of_o any_o place_n or_o depth_n or_o mount_v any_o river_n water_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o place_n within_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n distance_n svppose_v a._n b._n c_o d._n to_o be_v a_o deep_a moat_n river_n well_o or_o pond_n and_o of_o to_o be_v a_o strong_a piece_n of_o timber_n fasten_v overthwart_o the_o same_o a_o good_a distance_n in_o the_o water_n in_o this_o plank_n let_v there_o be_v fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o timber_n with_o a_o strong_a wheel_n in_o it_o as_o g_z and_o h._n have_v strong_a iron_n spike_n drive_v athwart_o the_o wheel_n within_o the_o crevice_n and_o strong_o rivet_v on_o each_o side_n let_v they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o let_v there_o be_v likewise_o make_v in_o the_o say_a plank_n two_o hole_n in_o which_o set_v two_o hollow_a post_n that_o may_v reach_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wheel_n or_o so_o much_o high_a as_o you_o desire_v to_o mount_v the_o water_n let_v they_o be_v make_v fast_o that_o they_o stir_v not_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o one_o of_o these_o post_n there_o must_v be_v fasten_v a_o barrelâ—_n of_o brass_n as_o g._n h_o make_v very_o smooth_a within_o and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o post_n at_o the_o top_n let_v there_o be_v fasten_v unto_o they_o both_o another_o piece_n of_o strong_a timber_n to_o hold_v they_o fast_o lest_o they_o start_v asunder_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o make_v a_o mortice_n and_o in_o it_o fasten_v a_o strong_a piece_n of_o timber_n with_o a_o wheel_n like_o to_o the_o former_a the_o pin_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o wheel_n and_o have_v a_o crooked_a handle_n to_o turn_v about_o that_o by_o turn_v it_o you_o turn_v the_o wheel_n also_o then_o provide_v a_o strong_a iron_n chain_n of_o length_n sufficient_a have_v on_o every_o three_o or_o four_o link_n a_o piece_n of_o horn_n that_o will_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o brass_n barrell_n and_o a_o leather_n on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o horn_n put_v this_o chain_n under_o the_o low_a wheel_n in_o the_o well_o upon_o both_o the_o low_a post_n draw_v it_o over_o the_o upper_a wheel_n and_o link_v it_o fast_o and_o straight_o then_o by_o turn_v the_o handle_n round_o the_o chain_n will_v also_o turn_v who_o leather_n come_v up_o the_o brass_n barrel_n will_v force_v up_o the_o water_n before_o they_o or_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v take_v two_o plank_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o inch_n broad_a apiece_n and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o at_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o these_o plank_n there_o be_v a_o bottom_n plank_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o thickness_n close_o join_v and_o fasten_v also_o down_o the_o midst_n be_v another_o join_v and_o fix_v these_o be_v to_o be_v nine_o inch_n broad_a and_o be_v thus_o frame_v it_o make_v a_o square_a box_n as_o be_v usual_o for_o clocke-leads_a to_o go_v down_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v open_a like_o a_o troffe_n then_o there_o be_v divers_a square_a piece_n of_o board_n fit_v just_o to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o say_a concavity_n these_o board_n have_v four_o flat_a iron_n go_v through_o they_o to_o each_o corner_n go_v one_o these_o be_v key_v together_o so_o as_o they_o may_v play_v to_o and_o fro_o these_o square_a piece_n be_v thus_o chain_v together_o drive_v up_o the_o water_n through_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o say_a plank_n at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o this_o engine_n be_v a_o wheel_n as_o the_o former_a have_v only_o they_o differ_v in_o fashion_n for_o they_o be_v make_v like_o a_o miller_n trundle_n the_o uppermost_a have_v a_o double_a sweake_n so_o that_o eight_o or_o ten_o man_n may_v turn_v at_o it_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o this_o engine_n be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o upper_a end_n be_v stay_v with_o crutchet_n or_o other_o provision_n the_o open_a side_n lie_v upward_o and_o in_o turn_v the_o wheel_n those_o square_a board_n come_v down_o the_o open_a side_n and_o run_v up_o the_o box_n and_o force_v the_o water_n out_o chap._n cclxvi_o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o force_v water_n up_o to_o a_o high_a place_n very_o useful_a to_o quench_v fire_n among_o building_n in_o town_n and_o garrison_n or_o hutte_v in_o camp_n or_o leaguer_n this_o engine_n have_v a_o brass_n barrell_n mark_v a._n have_v two_o sucker_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o mark_v b._n also_o a_o large_a pipe_n go_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o it_o mark_v c._n with_o a_o sucker_n nigh_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o above_o all_o a_o hollow_a round_a ball_n d._n with_o a_o pipe_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o make_v to_o screw_v another_o pipe_n upon_o it_o to_o direct_v the_o water_n to_o any_o place_n then_o fit_a a_o forcer_n unto_o the_o barrel_n with_o a_o handle_n fasten_v unto_o the_o top_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o forcer_n drive_v a_o sting_v screw_n and_o at_o the_o low_a end_n a_o skrew-nut_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o barrel_n fasten_v a_o screw_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o go_v cross_v the_o top_n barrell_n let_v there_o be_v another_o skrew-nut_n put_v they_o all_o in_o order_n and_o fasten_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o good_a strong_a frame_n mark_v f._n that_o it_o may_v stand_v steady_a when_o you_o use_v it_o either_o you_o must_v place_v it_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o street_n and_o drive_v the_o water_n up_o to_o it_o with_o broom_n and_o by_o move_v the_o handle_n too_o and_o fro_o it_o will_v cast_v the_o water_n up_o with_o mighty_a force_n to_o any_o place_n you_o shall_v direct_v it_o note_v there_o be_v no_o engine_n for_o water-work_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o whether_o for_o service_n or_o pleasure_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o sucker_n forcer_n or_o clack_n a_o sucker_n be_v a_o box_n make_v of_o brass_n have_v no_o bottom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a bar_n go_v cross_v the_o same_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o box_n have_v a_o lid_n so_o exact_o fit_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o no_o air_n nor_o water_n can_v pass_v between_o the_o creviss_n this_o cover_n have_v a_o little_a button_n on_o the_o top_n and_o a_o seam_n that_o go_v into_o the_o box_n and_o so_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cross_a bar_n and_o afterward_o it_o have_v a_o little_a button_n rivet_v on_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v with_o ease_n clap_v up_o and_o down_o but_o not_o be_v take_v or_o slip_v quite_o out_o as_o this_o figure_n in_o the_o margin_n demonstrate_v a_o forcer_n be_v a_o plug_n of_o wood_n exact_o turn_v and_o leather_v about_o the_o end_n that_o go_v into_o the_o barrel_n be_v semi-circular_o concave_a as_o this_o second_o figure_n opposite_a show_v a_o clack_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n nail_v over_o any_o hole_n of_o a_o pump_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_n to_o make_v it_o lie_v close_o so_o that_o no_o air_n nor_o water_n may_v pass_v thereby_o as_o the_o three_o figure_n show_v chap._n cclxvii_o the_o description_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o engine_n to_o cast_v up_o water_n with_o violence_n there_o must_v be_v prepare_v a_o strong_a table_n of_o plank_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a with_o a_o iron_n sweep_v fasten_v at_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o lift_v up_o and_o down_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sweep_v let_v there_o be_v link_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n have_v two_o rod_n of_o length_n sufficient_a let_v there_o be_v make_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o table_n who_o diameter_n let_v be_v above_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n then_o provide_v two_o piece_n of_o brass_n in_o form_n of_o hat_n but_o let_v the_o brim_n of_o the_o uppermost_a be_v but_o one_o inch_n broad_a and_o have_v divers_a little_a hole_n through_o it_o round_o about_o also_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o must_v be_v place_v a_o large_a sucker_n and_o over_o it_o a_o half_a globe_n from_o top_n of_o which_o must_v proceed_v a_o hollow_a trunk_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o wide_a boar_n then_o take_v good_a liquor_v leather_n two_o or_o three_o time_n double_a and_o put_v between_o the_o board_n and_o the_o brim_n of_o this_o and_o with_o divers_a little_a skrewes_n put_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o brim_n screw_v it_o fast_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n note_v the_o table_n must_v be_v leather_v also_o underneath_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o low_a brass_n also_o the_o low_a brass_n must_v be_v of_o equal_a diameter_n in_o hollowness_n unto_o
the_o other_o but_o it_o must_v be_v more_o spirall_n towards_o the_o end_n or_o bottom_n and_o must_v have_v either_o a_o large_a clock_n or_o sucker_n fasten_v in_o it_o also_o the_o brim_n of_o this_o must_v be_v large_a than_o that_o of_o the_o uppermost_a and_o have_v two_o hole_n make_v about_o the_o midst_n on_o each_o side_n one_o bear_v then_o two_o hole_n in_o the_o table_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o brass_n one_o answerable_a unto_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o low_a brass_n through_o which_o hole_n put_v the_o two_o rod_n of_o the_o iron_n hang_v to_o the_o sweep_v and_o rivet_v they_o strong_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o low_a brass_n place_n this_o engine_n in_o water_n and_o by_o move_v the_o sweep_v up_o and_o down_o it_o will_v with_o great_a vigour_n cast_v the_o water_n on_o high_a chap._n cclxviii_o how_o to_o make_v water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o descend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o garrison_n to_o this_o there_o must_v be_v a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n which_o may_v come_v from_o the_o fountain_n a_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n b_o and_o so_o to_o descend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o fountain_n as_o at_o c_o then_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o pipe_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n b_o and_o stop_v the_o end_n of_o the_o pipe_n at_o a_o and_o c_o and_o fill_v this_o pipe_n at_o b_o with_o water_n and_o close_o it_o very_o careful_o at_o b_o that_o no_o air_n get_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n b_o then_o unstop_v the_o end_n at_o a_o and_o at_o c_o then_o will_v the_o water_n run_v perpetual_o up_o the_o hill_n and_o descend_v on_o the_o otherside_n this_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o furnish_v village_n chap._n cclxix_o how_o to_o make_v a_o scale_v ladder_n of_o cord_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o soldier_n pocket_n by_o which_o a_o wall_n castle_n or_o town_n may_v be_v scale_v this_o engine_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o speedy_a surprise_v of_o town_n you_o must_v first_o take_v two_o pulley_n a_o and_o d_o unto_o that_o of_o a_o there_o must_v be_v fasten_v a_o strong_a hook_n or_o cramp_n of_o iron_n as_o b_o and_o at_z d_o let_v there_o be_v fasten_v a_o staff_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o as_o f_o then_o at_o the_o pulley_n a_o place_n a_o hand_n of_o iron_n as_o e_o to_o which_o tie_n a_o cord_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a either_o of_o silk_n or_o pure_a hemp_n then_o strive_v to_o make_v fast_o the_o pulley_n a_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o crampe-iron_n b_o to_o the_o place_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o scale_v and_o the_o staff_n f_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o pulley_n d_o put_v it_o between_o your_o leg_n as_o if_o you_o will_v sit_v upon_o it_o then_o hold_v the_o cord_n g_o in_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v guide_v yourself_o to_o the_o place_n require_v chap._n cclxx._n of_o scaling-ladder_n frame_v of_o wood_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n this_o instrument_n for_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o light_a wood_n and_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n long_o scale_v like_o a_o ladder_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o side_n have_v hook_n fasten_v unto_o they_o to_o hang_v somewhat_o shelve_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v the_o easy_o ascend_v if_o the_o wall_n be_v high_o than_o there_o may_v be_v two_o of_o these_o ladder_n hook_v together_o some_o be_v make_v with_o joint_n to_o open_v long_o or_o short_a as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o scaling-ladder_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v scale_v these_o be_v carry_v by_o wagon_n or_o by_o water_n and_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o port_n very_o secret_o for_o fear_v of_o discovery_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxi_o the_o use_n of_o gabion_n and_o basket_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cannoneer_n and_o musquetier_n these_o kind_n of_o instrument_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o security_n both_o of_o the_o cannoneer_n diameter_n and_o also_o of_o the_o musquetier_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v common_a to_o all_o basket-maker_n the_o gabion_n or_o great_a basket_n be_v some_o four_o foot_n diameter_n and_o make_v of_o course_n roâ—â—es_v of_o osier_n or_o water_n sallowe_n and_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a they_o be_v to_o be_v first_o place_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o barricado_n against_o the_o great_a shot_n and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o good_a earth_n well_o ram_v there_o be_v many_o time_n three_o or_o four_o set_v one_o before_o the_o other_o to_o bury_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o likewise_o one_o aâ—â—op_n of_o another_o to_o shelter_v both_o the_o man_n and_o artillery_n the_o same_o small_a basket_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o rod_n shoulder_n and_o two_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n 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before_o it_o grow_v too_o steep_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o climb_v up_o there_o be_v shelve_v place_n leave_v for_o the_o wagon_n to_o be_v driwen_v up_o and_o board_n lay_v to_o keep_v the_o wheel_n from_o sink_v into_o the_o eath_n the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclxxiii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o powder-pot_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n to_o mischief_n and_o break_v the_o enemy_n rank_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o form_n of_o they_o these_o engine_n be_v of_o use_n to_o discomfit_v a_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v according_a to_o this_o follow_a description_n there_o must_v be_v 〈…〉_z prepare_v either_o of_o earth_n or_o of_o time_v latin_a the_o mouth_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v four_o inch_n diameter_n and_o the_o height_n of_o they_o six_o on_o either_o side_n of_o these_o be_v a_o hollow_a quill_n form_v of_o earth_n or_o solder_a of_o latin_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tobacco-pipe_n these_o be_v to_o go_v from_o the_o top_n of_o these_o pot_n just_a to_o the_o bottom_n to_o convey_v the_o the_o train_n of_o powder_n to_o the_o touchhole_n at_o the_o bottom_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o quill_n be_v a_o round_o knob_v to_o be_v place_v hollow_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o half_a shell_n of_o a_o walnut_n this_o be_v to_o put_v the_o end_n of_o a_o reed_n or_o pipe_n make_v of_o tin_n to_o convey_v the_o train_n of_o powder_n from_o one_o pot_n to_o the_o other_o further_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o these_o pot_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n pipe_n as_o before_o be_v show_v these_o be_v to_o be_v place_v both_o at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o stratagem_n and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o these_o the_o fire_n be_v immediate_o to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o fire_n may_v more_o speedy_o be_v spread_v to_o every_o rank_n of_o these_o pot_n and_o indeed_o if_o they_o be_v all_o make_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o convey_v fire_n from_o all_o four_o part_n it_o will_v be_v more_o speedy_a and_o better_a only_o the_o train_n will_v be_v a_o little_a the_o more_o trouble_n to_o lay_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o these_o pot_n be_v to_o be_v set_v six_o foot_n asunder_o every_o way_n square_a or_o further_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v these_o pot_n be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o powder_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o thin_a board_n to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o put_v down_o close_o to_o the_o powder_n upon_o this_o board_n be_v pible-stone_n to_o be_v place_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o
they_o in_o footman_n 2000_o of_o curassier_n 300._o of_o harquebuzier_n 400._o the_o residue_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o dragon_n 500_o with_o their_o colonel_n and_o their_o officer_n the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o cavalliary_a may_v be_v quarter_v at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o regiment_n as_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o camp_n those_o mark_v g._n be_v for_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n h._n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o light-horse-man_n or_o harquebuzier_n i._o for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o curassier_n or_o lance_n k._n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o dragon_n so_o there_o remain_v regiment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n long_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v quarter_v in_o which_o may_v by_o small_a street_n of_o five_o pace_n broad_a be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o space_n as_o there_o be_v several_a bond_n in_o every_o regiment_n these_o last_o 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