in_o medio_fw-la ossium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o marrow_n witness_n aristotle_n secundo_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la be_v a_o nourishment_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o concoct_v and_o contain_v excrement_n and_o avicen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v of_o it_o and_o hence_o be_v nature_n know_v artificial_a which_o since_o she_o have_v not_o always_o vein_n fit_a for_o the_o bone_n put_v their_o nourishment_n in_o their_o pore_n and_o concavity_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o superfluity_n she_o likewise_o put_v the_o excrement_n in_o they_o since_o she_o have_v not_o another_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o adjutory_a bone_n have_v two_o eminence_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n make_v with_o strong_a ligament_n the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hollowness_n 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quiet_a vein_n but_o more_o manifest_a in_o a_o lean_a body_n than_o in_o a_o fat_a its_o pannicle_n be_v discontinue_v throughout_o unless_o about_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o it_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pouch_n or_o bag_n for_o between_o those_o pellicles_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a hollowness_n it_o be_v substance_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o colligance_n be_v with_o siphac_n with_o colon_n and_o with_o the_o spleen_n its_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o forepart_n reach_v over_o the_o intestine_n from_o the_o ventricle_n unto_o the_o inguina_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v it_o be_v in_o number_n only_o one_o member_n its_o shape_n be_v handle_v its_o complexion_n be_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v its_o help_n be_v to_o help_v digestion_n and_o to_o mollify_v the_o dregs_o it_o may_v suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o cause_v the_o ramex_fw-la in_o the_o scrotum_fw-la in_o the_o navel_n in_o 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there_o stick_v pituity_n or_o phlegm_n to_o resist_v corrosion_n and_o to_o make_v slippery_a the_o dregs_o in_o they_o there_o be_v fibre_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o most_o broad_a their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a &_o the_o small_a be_v cold_a than_o the_o gross_a because_o their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o in_o the_o gross_a there_o be_v some_o flesh_n their_o shape_n be_v apparent_a their_o particular_a situation_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v lay_v open_a by_o that_o which_o follow_v their_o help_n be_v know_v they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o the_o see_n of_o the_o particular_a anatomy_n of_o the_o intestine_n first_o observe_v with_o diligence_n the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o before_o you_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o mesentereon_o consider_v their_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o lactes_fw-la which_o do_v transport_v the_o chilus_fw-la to_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr in_o the_o very_a small_a branch_n of_o which_o begin_v 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palm_n have_v few_o miseraick_n vein_n because_o that_o which_o it_o contain_v nourish_v but_o a_o little_a it_o be_v terminate_v about_o the_o left_a ilium_n where_o the_o colon_n begin_v the_o rectum_fw-la be_v unite_v thereunto_o of_o the_o intestine_a colon._n cavum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavum_fw-la you_o shall_v observe_v the_o colon_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o it_o ascend_v about_o the_o left_a rein_n and_o there_o it_o be_v strict_a that_o it_o may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o cover_v and_o to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v it_o reach_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o do_v ride_v over_o the_o ventricle_n and_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o hence_o be_v cause_v the_o depart_n for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o syncopis_fw-la hence_o do_v its_o pain_n increase_n after_o meat_n be_v eat_v but_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_o grow_v in_o the_o second_o digestion_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o omentum_fw-la of_o which_o and_o also_o of_o the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v moisten_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o that_o penula_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o be_v the_o cistis_fw-la bilis_fw-la the_o gall_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o black_a and_o bitter_a it_o be_v vaunted_a or_o cell_v and_o pituity_n abound_v there_o in_o it_o be_v engender_v cucurbitine_n and_o also_o other_o worm_n in_o it_o also_o the_o ordure_n do_v obtain_v a_o unequal_a shape_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o rumble_a a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o feed_v it_o be_v thus_o situate_v that_o the_o weight_n may_v the_o better_o descend_v from_o the_o â—pper_n to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o its_o situation_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o clyster_n and_o the_o place_n of_o apply_v medicine_n in_o the_o colic_n its_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v its_o substance_n be_v a_o little_a fleshy_a and_o it_o be_v sinewy_a and_o fat_a and_o solid_a that_o it_o may_v resist_v hard_a 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it_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o acrta_n and_o chilis_n by_o certain_a very_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n reach_v to_o it_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spondile_n these_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v perforate_v the_o aforesaid_a hard_a pannicle_n compass_v it_o about_o and_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o which_o cleave_v unto_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v support_v they_o do_v nourish_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o nuca_n it_o be_v complexion_n be_v common_o appoint_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o some_o think_v otherwise_o its_o help_n be_v that_o nerve_n may_v pass_v from_o it_o to_o the_o member_n not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v more_o distinct_a not_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v dry_a and_o lest_o from_o their_o hurt_n the_o brain_n shall_v immediate_o be_v hurt_v and_o also_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o nuca_n the_o brain_n shall_v be_v big_a and_o shall_v too_o much_o burden_n the_o low_a member_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la what_o a_o nerve_n be_v we_o have_v speak_v somewhere_o else_o diffunduntur_fw-la nervus_fw-la grae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la diffunduntur_fw-la not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o but_o their_o shape_n and_o complexion_n from_o the_o head_n therefore_o descend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n be_v nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la and_o these_o be_v thirty_o one_o pair_n and_o one_o nerve_n without_o a_o fellow_n number_v they_o thus_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o nerve_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o first_o spondile_n one_o
nerve_n on_o the_o right_n another_z on_o the_o left_a as_o they_o be_v also_o always_o in_o all_o the_o other_o spondile_n and_o the_o second_o pair_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o spondile_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o three_o pair_n between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o every_o spondile_n descend_v have_v one_o pair_n of_o nerve_n correspondent_a unto_o it_o either_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o its_o fellow_n or_o in_o the_o orifice_n proper_a to_o its_o self_n and_o the_o last_o spondile_n alhovius_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o bone_n alhosos_n or_o candae_fw-la have_v its_o pair_n of_o nerve_n as_o likewise_o the_o spondile_n above_o it_o but_o between_o that_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spondile_n alhoso_n be_v another_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a pair_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o pair_n and_o one_o nerve_n unfellowed_a 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go_v to_o the_o nose_n for_o the_o olfactive_a virtue_n which_o be_v not_o common_o term_v nerve_n because_o they_o be_v too_o soft_a yet_o i_o call_v they_o nerve_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o as_o so_o there_o be_v seventy_o nine_o whereof_o sixty_o three_o come_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la and_o fourteen_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o sixteen_o the_o mamillary_n caruncle_n be_v reckon_v with_o they_o of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v above_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o afterward_o be_v terminate_v to_o infinite_a branch_n and_o fiber_n which_o sense_n do_v not_o comprehend_v and_o these_o be_v thus_o the_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v seven_o pair_n or_o eight_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v eight_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o rib_n be_v twelve_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o alkatim_o be_v five_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o alhovius_n be_v three_o pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nuca_n of_o alhosos_n with_o the_o two_o nerve_n between_o the_o spondile_n alhoso_n and_o alhovius_n be_v three_o pair_n and_o one_o odd_a nerve_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o cauda_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o the_o spondile_n and_o nerve_n in_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o spondile_n and_o you_o see_v how_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o spondile_n do_v go_v forth_o two_o nerve_n from_o either_o side_n one_o and_o you_o may_v note_v the_o number_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o line_n place_v in_o that_o figure_n yet_o note_v reader_n that_o the_o figure_n have_v not_o a_o true_a similitude_n with_o the_o spondile_n except_o in_o number_n but_o their_o true_a figure_n be_v see_v in_o the_o true_a spondile_n dry_v in_o churchyard_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o hand_n emanent_fw-la manus_fw-la à _fw-la manando_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la brachiis_fw-la mâ—net_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la boc_fw-la instrumento_fw-la potissimum_fw-la actiones_fw-la è_fw-la nobis_fw-la emanent_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v i_o do_v first_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n use_v to_o be_v flebotomise_v with_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o cartilage_n the_o marrow_n the_o bone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o muscle_n of_o such_o member_n be_v let_v alone_o which_o in_o a_o common_a dissection_n be_v not_o show_v yet_o the_o knowledge_n of_o muscle_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n in_o chirurgery_n witness_n aver_n primo_fw-la colliget_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o for_o the_o present_a they_o can_v be_v show_v we_o will_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n certain_a figure_n show_v some_o muscle_n especial_o the_o outmost_a we_o will_v also_o place_v figure_n show_v the_o principal_a bone_n first_o therefore_o do_v occur_v two_o member_n place_v on_o the_o side_n which_o from_o the_o shoulder_n even_o unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v of_o galen_n call_v the_o great_a hand_n these_o member_n for_o the_o present_a have_v three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n beginning_n from_o the_o top_n be_v common_o call_v adjutorium_fw-la above_o which_o be_v the_o spatula_fw-la which_o also_o of_o some_o be_v place_v in_o the_o great_a hand_n under_o the_o first_o part_n call_v adjutorium_fw-la be_v the_o second_o call_v brachium_fw-la and_o between_o these_o be_v the_o juncture_n call_v cubitus_fw-la but_o common_o brachium_fw-la be_v take_v of_o many_o for_o that_o first_o and_o second_o part_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o second_o be_v the_o three_o part_n call_v the_o little_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v manus_fw-la ab_fw-la emanando_n quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ist_fw-mi a_o part_n fere_n omne_fw-la artificia_fw-la emanant_fw-la because_o almost_o all_o handicraft_n do_v flow_v from_o that_o part_n between_o that_o and_o the_o second_o be_v one_o juncture_n compound_v of_o very_a many_o bone_n call_v in_o arabic_a raseta_n and_o ascam_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n be_v note_v you_o shall_v excoriate_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o great_a hand_n with_o diligence_n from_o the_o neck_n even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v first_o the_o vein_n basilica_n that_o be_v regia_n or_o kingly_a the_o ancient_n before_o aristotle_n do_v call_v that_o vein_n jecoraria_n and_o it_o keep_v that_o name_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v common_o call_v vena_fw-la hepatis_n the_o liver_n vein_n it_o be_v also_o call_v ascellaris_n or_o axillaris_n because_o as_o it_o appear_v above_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n this_o vein_n pass_v by_o the_o ascella_n for_o ascella_n be_v that_o hollow_a place_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v under_o the_o shoulder_n in_o the_o lateral_a part_n between_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjutory_a which_o because_o it_o have_v no_o vent_n in_o many_o do_v savour_n ill_o for_o it_o be_v not_o vent_v witness_n aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n in_o these_o place_n be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o glandulous_a flesh_n which_o receive_v some_o excrement_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o likewise_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v about_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o in_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o guidez_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o ear_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o brain_n and_o those_o place_n be_v call_v the_o emulctory_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o those_o flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mattress_n to_o the_o great_a vein_n place_v about_o they_o this_o vein_n call_v ascellaris_n and_o basilica_n descend_v by_o the_o inside_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o for_o a_o certain_a distance_n after_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v notable_o manifest_v alone_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o there_o be_v flebotomise_v and_o help_v principal_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n nourish_v its_o part_n but_o from_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o outside_n there_o do_v pass_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o that_o juncture_n by_o the_o adjutory_a one_o vein_n call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la which_o also_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v flebotomise_v which_o principal_o help_v for_o discase_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr between_o they_o be_v one_o vein_n reach_v overthwart_a from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o which_o it_o receive_v blood_n indifferent_o this_o be_v call_v nigra_n communis_fw-la and_o media_n because_o it_o empti_v