13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a point_n lie_v full_o under_o 2._o degr_n &_o ½_n you_o sail_v to_o malacca_n east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o along_o y_o e_o coast_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o country_n full_a of_o point_n and_o hovel_n but_o high_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o cabo_n rachado_n and_o malacca_n you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o malacca_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o 17._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n or_o through_o the_o great_a channel_n to_o malacca_n sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la bank_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n run_v southward_a as_o from_o the_o island_n das_fw-mi jarras_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v certain_a sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o reach_v as_o the_o land_n do_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n and_o run_v near_o to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o the_o way_n to_o china_n there_o lie_v 8._o island_n three_o great_a &_o five_o small_a all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o sandy_a strande_n but_o without_o fresh_a water_n between_o they_o &_o round_o about_o it_o be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o foul_a way_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v the_o anchor_n the_o cable_n be_v present_o fret_v in_o piece_n between_o these_o island_n there_o be_v 4._o fathom_v deep_a this_o information_n be_v give_v i_o by_o certain_a people_n of_o sian_n that_o lose_v their_o junco_n or_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o calm_a because_o they_o ankered_a and_o all_o their_o cable_n break_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n &_o run_v through_o all_o those_o island_n to_o find_v fresh_a water_n and_o can_v see_v none_o you_o run_v from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o those_o sand_n to_o pulo_n caton_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o they_o lie_v like_o a_o bow_n therefore_o trust_v not_o the_o old_a description_n of_o this_o navigation_n that_o say_v they_o have_v channel_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n caton_n run_v overthwart_o it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n caton_n when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o where_o the_o coast_n stretch_v northward_o than_o your_o course_n shall_v be_v two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o pulo_n caton_n for_o that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v the_o west_n wind_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v carry_v you_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o remedy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n caton_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pulo_n caton_n lie_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 50._o mile_n this_o south_n point_n of_o aynon_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 18._o degree_n and_o ½_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a southwestward_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o china_n which_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n compass_v about_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n four_o square_a &_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 6._o mile_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v anchio_n have_v certain_a sand_n between_o they_o yet_o with_o a_o channel_n wherein_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v seven_o mile_n eastward_o from_o anchion_n lie_v a_o créeke_n with_o good_a harbour_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a riff_o and_o sand_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v right_a before_o a_o very_a high_a land_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n pulo_n tio_n be_v 7._o land_n great_a and_o small_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o rover_n from_o pulo_n tio_n seven_o mile_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o reach_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n flat_o sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n whether_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o river_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v which_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n against_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n and_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n be_v discover_v and_o threre_fw-la also_o run_v strong_a stream_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o 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you_o may_v well_o pass_v run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a channel_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v to_o seaward_o without_o the_o cliff_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o run_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o course_n as_o i_o here_o set_v down_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o these_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n or_o of_o canton_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n north-northwestward_a from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o comaye_n also_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n run_v east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n where_o it_o make_v a_o end_n reach_v from_o thence_o four_o mile_n inward_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o put_v outward_a to_o the_o east_n to_o macau_n in_o this_o land_n that_o stretch_v north_n there_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n from_o whence_o you_o run_v eastward_o 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or_o end_v northeastward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v full_a under_o 29._o degree_n ½_n for_o there_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o calm_a weather_n be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o from_o this_o north-east_n point_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n run_v southeast_n at_o the_o end_n thereoâ—_n have_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n make_v a_o small_a channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o both_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n and_o along_o by_o this_o coast_n of_o lequeo_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n we_o have_v calm_a weather_n and_o after_o that_o we_o have_v a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o calm_a because_o we_o keep_v so_o close_o unto_o the_o shore_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o the_o point_n of_o 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a_o great_a piece_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a likewise_o between_o this_o island_n and_o tanaxuma_n it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a and_o clear_a seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o high_a land_n of_o japon_n which_o coast_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a that_o run_v between_o the_o island_n you_o can_v not_o see_v tanaxuma_n unless_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n we_o run_v east_n northeast_n and_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n before_o we_o discover_v tanaxuma_n as_o likewise_o the_o great_a land_n of_o japon_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v very_o high_a stretch_v east_n and_o west_n about_o ten_o mile_n and_o because_o tanaxuma_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n be_v low_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n high_a therefore_o in_o that_o place_n where_o 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aforesaid_a when_o we_o have_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n we_o run_v north_n north-east_n towards_o the_o coast_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o right_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o xebuxij_fw-la we_o have_v a_o calm_a be_v the_o last_o of_o june_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-mi outeas_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n of_o macau_n the_o nintéenth_n of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v sail_v towards_o japon_n about_o eleven_o day_n whereof_o we_o have_v three_o day_n calm_a so_o that_o our_o sail_n lay_v flat_a to_o the_o mast_n be_v under_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a the_o 34._o chapter_n another_o description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o hold_v another_o course_n of_o 700._o mile_n long_o from_o acapulco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o callande_n lyma_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o peru_n lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n whereby_o you_o shall_v loose_v and_o spend_v all_o that_o you_o shall_v gain_v more_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n &_o victual_n than_o peru_n and_o therefore_o your_o charge_n be_v less_o the_o 52._o chapter_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o voyage_n perform_v and_o do_v by_o franciscus_n the_o gualle_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o pilot_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o juâ—ones_n or_o phillippinas_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macau_n back_o again_o to_o acapulco_n accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n 1582._o run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v under_o 16._o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o mile_n and_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800._o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'engano_fw-it which_o be_v the_o further_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la ladrone_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o rover_n or_o islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr vellas_n under_o 13._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o latitude_n septentrional_n and_o 164._o degree_n in_o longitude_n oriental_n upon_o the_o fix_a meridional_a line_n which_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n from_o thence_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 280._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr espirito_n santo_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n tandaya_n the_o first_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v philippinas_fw-la lucones_n or_o manillas_n which_o be_v a_o country_n with_o few_o hill_n with_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o sail_v west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v in_o between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n this_o point_n or_o entry_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 12._o degree_n all_o the_o coast_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o point_n el_fw-es capo_fw-la deal_v spirito_n santo_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a point_n lie_v a_o haven_n of_o indifferent_a greatness_n call_v bahya_n de_fw-fr lovos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o wolf_n have_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o within_o the_o channel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n &_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o have_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a with_o brown_a sand_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n run_v westward_o that_o it_o make_v the_o water_n cast_v a_o scum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sand_n 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distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n whereof_o the_o further_a southward_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o white_a sand_n and_o a_o great_a stream_n run_v southeast_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o this_o channel_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tycao_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n 13._o mile_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 3_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o island_n capuli_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n call_v the_o faranias_n and_o we_o run_v in_o the_o same_o course_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o all_o the_o island_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 22._o fathom_n with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tycao_n to_o the_o point_n of_o baryaâ—_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a we_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n hilding_a our_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o three_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o half_a white_a and_o reâ—â—sh_a sand_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o the_o month_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o middle_a lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v northward_o the_o island_n of_o bayas_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v low_a land_n whereof_z the_o northwest_o point_n be_v about_o three_o miâ—es_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n but_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v between_o
of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v a_o coroa_n de_fw-fr sanguase_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o sangase_n than_o you_o run_v by_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n from_o this_o crown_n of_o sangase_n to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v some_o road_n or_o anker_a place_n from_o 18._o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o anchor_n because_o that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n and_o storm_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o see_v if_o the_o water_n break_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v find_v within_o 14_o mile_n from_o mosambique_n be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o bank_n where_o you_o pass_v over_o with_o fifteen_o fathom_n water_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v maginquale_n and_o upon_o it_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n like_o pineapple_n tree_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o to_o mocango_n 5._o mile_n have_v all_o that_o way_n the_o aforesaid_a tree_n and_o sometime_o the_o water_n break_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n now_o to_o put_v into_o mosambique_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n s_o george_n and_o the_o droughte_n of_o canaciera_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 7.8_o and_o sometime_o 9_o fathom_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n so_o that_o in_o your_o sight_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v all_o one_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n anthonio_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n until_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a depth_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o channel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o course_n to_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a than_o wind_n northward_o always_o keep_v of_o the_o point_n call_v noâ—â—a_n senhora_n do_v baluarte_n which_o be_v a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o water_n without_o the_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sand_n call_v cabaciera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n this_o bay_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 15._o degree_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o mosambique_n the_o compass_n wind_v not_o a_o strike_v northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o a_o ilha_n do_v comoro_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n which_o island_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n 1_o â—_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o south-west_n the_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
the_o other_o which_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o so_o that_o they_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o macau_n and_o begin_v to_o put_v into_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o open_a without_o any_o island_n to_o be_v sail_v or_o compass_v about_o sail_v right_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v 8._o mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n be_v whereby_o you_o go_v to_o caton_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v aâ—_n orelhas_n de_fw-fr lebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o entery_n it_o be_v 8.9_o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a &_o stiff_o that_o no_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v up_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o with_o all_o your_o sail_n up_o until_o you_o see_v it_o flow_v run_v along_o by_o the_o row_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o 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it_o for_o there_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o 28_o span_n of_o water_n of_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v four_o or_o five_o land_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o they_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o créeke_n or_o bay_n that_o strech_v northward_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n between_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o shallow_a ground_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n island_n a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n to_o seaward_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamnell_n therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o this_o north_n land_n and_o put_v near_o to_o the_o south_n and_o when_o you_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o portugese_n town_n with_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n they_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o east_n hook_n of_o the_o entrey_n of_o this_o haven_n keep_v close_o to_o it_o till_o you_o be_v in_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n or_o 5._o fathom_n deep_a shun_v the_o west_n side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o over_o bank_n and_o sand_n and_o along_o by_o the_o point_n you_o find_v muddy_a ground_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o inward_a about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o lie_v another_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o from_o the_o low_a land_n run_v a_o bank_n of_o 18_o span_n of_o water_n reaching_z cross_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o house_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v hold_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o anchor_n it_o be_v good_a muddy_a ground_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a the_o 21._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n to_o china_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o and_o come_v to_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n haven_n call_v bancolea_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a notwithstanding_o you_o must_v pass_v without_o it_o as_o far_o above_o it_o as_o you_o can_v this_o haven_n of_o bancosea_n lie_v with_o the_o haven_n of_o zion_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v against_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o riff_o aforesaid_a the_o coast_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v low_a land_n have_v inward_a a_o small_a hovel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n 4._o mile_n from_o bancosea_n southward_o this_o low_a land_n make_v a_o point_n reach_v outward_a lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n but_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v chaon_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v certain_a tree_n like_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o show_v to_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n inward_o to_o the_o land_n have_v many_o sharp_a rock_n there_o the_o land_n make_v a_o point_n or_o end_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o point_n of_o guy_n thetherto_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n this_o point_n of_o guy_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a thick_a land_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a with_o good_a ground_n when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o this_o point_n of_o guy_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n southeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o 3._o land_n be_v long_o &_o flat_a full_o of_o tree_n &_o lie_v full_a under_o 10._o degree_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n all_o this_o way_n you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o leeward_n and_o be_v by_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n and_o rather_o hold_v aloof_o to_o the_o south_n then_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o west_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a wind_n which_o you_o 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2._o rock_n show_v like_o two_o man_n the_o other_o and_o the_o small_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n this_o small_a island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o small_a island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o stony_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v for_o all_o the_o other_o place_n be_v good_a and_o fair_a be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_o close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a island_n on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n
inward_a &_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n &_o it_o be_v in_o cross_v over_o twelve_o mile_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v before_o the_o créeke_n northward_o the_o island_n stretch_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v past_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_v you_o shall_v run_v thither_o &_o be_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v sail_v without_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n these_o land_n end_v about_o 10._o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v 4._o or_o 5._o small_a land_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o along_o the_o coast_n these_o land_n have_v no_o tree_n &_o be_v of_o red_a earth_n and_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o land_n then_o put_v to_o the_o shore_n until_o the_o island_n be_v right_a 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south-west_n not_o once_o put_v southward_o because_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strong_a stream_n y_z t_z run_z to_z y_z e_z island_n of_o bornon_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v calm_a and_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 38._o or_o 40._o fathom_n deep_a therefore_o leave_v not_o sail_v south-west_n ward_n for_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o pulo_n timon_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n be_v great_a high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n and_o if_o you_o need_v there_o you_o may_v have_v it_o right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o a_o créeke_n of_o the_o same_o island_n when_o you_o put_v to_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n on_o the_o north-east_n point_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n and_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n or_o between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v free_o round_o about_o in_o every_o place_n and_o come_v to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o somewhat_o south_n and_o by_o west_n towards_o pulo_n ting_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a &_o round_o island_n much_o like_o a_o down_n or_o a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n it_o have_v some_o small_a land_n lie_v by_o it_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o pedra_n branqua_fw-la or_o the_o white_a stony_a cliff_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o begin_v the_o course_n to_o sincapura_n run_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n westward_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n &_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n when_o you_o depart_v from_o macau_n to_o y_z e_z other_o coast_n you_o must_v put_v out_o at_o the_o east_n channel_n if_o the_o wind_n 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you_o find_v 4._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v without_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v sail_v unto_o the_o mouth_n or_o hole_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n which_o will_v present_o be_v see_v for_o that_o the_o water_n break_v upon_o they_o until_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n be_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o entry_n you_o shall_v sail_v the_o course_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o have_v also_o depart_v from_o varella_n be_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o island_n call_v do_v bugio_n that_o of_o the_o meercatte_n and_o be_v over_o against_o it_o pass_v close_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o you_o find_v there_o about_o and_o because_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v very_o scarce_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v run_v on_o that_o side_n from_o the_o 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which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n which_o course_n i_o have_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o good_a and_o speedy_a wind_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n and_o sometime_o without_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n and_o have_v a_o bad_a wind_n not_o be_v north_n than_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v when_o you_o see_v those_o land_n you_o may_v go_v near_o they_o if_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v fair_a clear_a sandy_a ground_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n the_o coast_n run_v
the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n of_o batotinge_v be_v here_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v to_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n which_o depth_n you_o shall_v hold_v until_o the_o cliff_n lie_v behind_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o put_v to_o sea_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o samatra_n leave_v sabon_n side_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v from_o it_o for_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o that_o place_n that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o only_o the_o cliff_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v unto_o you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v heed_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o sabon_n as_o sumatra_n for_o they_o be_v all_o over_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n these_o two_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a which_o you_o shall_v almost_o leave_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v present_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n not_o pass_v less_o than_o five_o fathom_n never_o unto_o the_o land_n nor_o above_o 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other_o point_n call_v tanianbaro_n which_o be_v very_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n between_o these_o 2._o point_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o andargyn_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n east_n and_o west_n &_o between_o both_o the_o point_n be_v 9_o mile_n when_o you_o see_v this_o point_n then_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n because_o there_o be_v many_o créeke_n from_o this_o point_n you_o make_v to_o the_o island_n calantigas_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o seven_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o 1._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o land_n you_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n both_o above_o &_o under_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o they_o to_o seaward_o for_o that_o between_o they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n calantigas_fw-la to_o the_o island_n varella_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o they_o be_v in_o distance_n 9_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n sixtéene_fw-mi and_o seventéene_a fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v less_o this_o island_n have_v fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n call_v tanianbon_n from_o the_o which_o point_n to_o the_o island_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o back_n board_n side_n in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v jambe_n but_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n you_o have_v neither_o island_n nor_o cliff_n to_o run_v from_o the_o island_n pulo_n varella_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o palimbon_n then_o run_v southeast_n at_o seven_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr manopyn_n which_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n when_o you_o see_v this_o hill_n than_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n because_o of_o the_o créeke_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o the_o say_a hill_n runnning_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n leave_v the_o hill_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n not_o come_v any_o near_o to_o it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o great_a riff_o lie_v a_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o hill_n manopyn_n they_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n or_o créeke_n call_v as_o 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de_fw-fr palimbon_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n let_v your_o lead_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o nor_o above_o eight_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o and_o if_o you_o come_v to_o eight_o fathom_n then_o rather_o keep_v at_o less_o depth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o run_v from_o this_o hill_n manopyn_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n banca_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o samatra_n north_n north-east_n &_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v in_o course_n five_o mile_n from_o thence_o begin_v the_o straight_o call_v palimbon_n which_o reach_v southeastward_o and_o sometime_o eastward_o and_o in_o other_o place_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v pass_v through_o it_o be_v past_o the_o hill_n of_o manopyn_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o 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ground_n and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o you_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n panion_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o land_n of_o binton_n and_o if_o you_o fortune_n to_o be_v so_o near_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n than_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o northwest_n point_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n not_o run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n but_o round_o about_o it_o close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a run_v so_o inward_a along_o by_o the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o on_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n panion_n there_o lie_v many_o land_n and_o cliff_n and_o two_o mile_n southeastward_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n you_o shall_v pass_v between_o these_o two_o land_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a clear_a way_n and_o sea_n and_o 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country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o road_n against_o the_o monsons_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n this_o entry_n be_v of_o five_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o wind_n in_o it_o therefore_o you_o must_v bind_v it_o fast_o or_o cast_v out_o anchor_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o from_o this_o island_n two_o mile_n west_n northwest_o lie_v another_o great_a island_n with_o very_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o the_o south_n southwest_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n wind_n on_o the_o which_o side_n it_o have_v very_o good_a air_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o other_o island_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o monson_n of_o southwest_n wind_n be_v unwholesome_a the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o be_v 35_o fathom_v deep_a but_o in_o the_o road_n you_o have_v such_o depth_n as_o you_o will_v desire_v from_o this_o north_n island_n to_o the_o land_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n have_v some_o small_a island_n in_o the_o way_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n west_n northwestward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n call_v camocon_n from_o thence_o you_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n five_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n which_o be_v a_o river_n call_v tinay_n at_o the_o entry_n it_o have_v four_o fathom_n deep_a without_o any_o sand_n or_o shallows_n these_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a of_o synogicam_fw-la where_o the_o portugese_n use_v to_o traffic_n lie_v under_o 29_o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o and_o these_o island_n of_o liampo_n do_v reach_v full_a under_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n northward_o and_o be_v not_o as_o the_o island_n of_o canton_n have_v their_o channel_n fair_a and_o clear_a without_o fear_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n but_o between_o these_o island_n in_o some_o place_n you_o have_v stony_a cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o sinogicam_fw-la forward_o there_o also_o the_o tide_n run_v very_o strong_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o ebb_n and_o a_o three_o part_n at_o a_o flood_n wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v good_a regard_n to_o the_o cross_a stream_n that_o come_v from_o the_o many_o channel_n and_o drought_n which_o run_v very_o strong_a and_o with_o so_o great_a force_n that_o oftentimes_o they_o drive_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n of_o the_o island_n when_o he_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v by_o these_o island_n must_v have_v a_o pilot_n that_o know_v the_o country_n to_o seaward_o from_o these_o island_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n put_v out_o of_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o south_n wind_n that_o be_v from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v always_o run_v close_o by_o it_o and_o when_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o lie_v eastward_o than_o it_o make_v a_o point_n stick_v out_o and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o small_a long_a island_n which_o have_v a_o small_a créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v inward_a of_o a_o cleave_a stony_a rock_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o it_o be_v 20_o fathom_v deep_a it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o great_a island_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n the_o small_a island_n shall_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v for_o this_o creek_n aforesaid_a draw_v the_o water_n to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o in_o as_o it_o happen_v unto_o i_o whereby_o i_o have_v great_a labour_n and_o danger_n before_o i_o can_v get_v out_o from_o this_o island_n half_a a_o mile_n northward_o there_o begin_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o from_o thence_o reach_v eastward_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o small_a island_n be_v all_o fair_a and_o clear_v but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o north_n island_n and_o from_o both_o these_o island_n westward_o which_o be_v a_o great_a space_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o stony_a cliff_n under_o water_n that_o reach_n unto_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v from_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o land_n side_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o south_n island_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v go_v close_o by_o it_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o same_o island_n from_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n north_n northeastward_o between_o the_o island_n so_o that_o it_o devide_v the_o island_n leave_v some_o on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o some_o to_o seaward_o which_o channel_n oftentimes_o open_v and_o show_v itself_o from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n five_o mile_n further_a forward_o in_o the_o same_o course_n there_o begin_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n of_o five_o mile_n long_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a of_o evil_a nature_a people_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o length_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v eastward_o there_o be_v a_o hide_a cliff_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o a_o portugese_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o lade_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v a_o good_a merchandise_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o all_o those_o country_n the_o riffe_n and_o stone_n aforesaid_a reach_n unto_o this_o stony_a rock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o this_o channel_n or_o depth_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n close_o by_o the_o island_n from_o the_o point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n three_o mile_n north-east_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o in_o a_o row_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o chinish_a temple_n or_o church_n most_o curious_o build_v wherefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr varella_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o mark_n or_o token_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o you_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o small_a island_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o five_o mile_n long_o reach_v behind_o these_o island_n to_o land_n ward_n and_o to_o sea_n ward_n from_o these_o island_n lie_v another_o great_a island_n reach_v from_o the_o stony_a rock_n to_o the_o island_n of_o varella_n between_o these_o two_o island_n there_o run_v a_o small_a channel_n the_o whole_a channel_n from_o these_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o entery_n or_o passage_n of_o varella_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a at_o full_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o varella_n as_o also_o the_o month_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v eastward_o through_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o deep_a in_o the_o entery_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o island_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o varella_n it_o have_v a_o créeke_n with_o a_o sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road._n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n of_o varella_n or_o chinish_a temple_n to_o sea_n ward_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n all_o on_o a_o row_n close_o by_o each_o other_o reach_a east_n and_o west_n which_o island_n also_o be_v name_v after_o the_o name_n of_o varella_n whereby_o the_o channel_n be_v know_v this_o island_n of_o varella_n or_o chinish_a temple_n lie_v full_a under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n sâ—ongâ—â—â—m_v aforesaid_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n sâ—ongicam_fw-la eleven_o or_o twelve_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o great_a and_o high_a island_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o full_a one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o and_o somewhat_o more_o separate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o island_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n together_o whereof_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n it_o be_v call_v lepion_n they_o lie_v close_o by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o be_v much_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o people_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o lepion_n the_o japon_n do_v often_o traffic_n from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o bankey_n ground_n for_o that_o
island_n and_o cliff_n and_o a_o great_a créeke_n at_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o arima_n six_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o island_n close_o by_o the_o coast_n call_v cambexima_n which_o be_v a_o great_a high_a land_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n close_o by_o it_o four_o or_o five_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o village_n with_o many_o people_n with_o a_o good_a small_a créeke_n or_o haven_n where_o many_o fisher_n boat_n &_o foist_n do_v lie_v from_o thence_o begin_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n from_o this_o island_n cambexima_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n stick_v out_o with_o many_o island_n and_o cliff_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o same_o point_n northwestward_o this_o way_n from_o cambexima_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n be_v all_o one_o créeke_v because_o the_o land_n wind_v inward_a and_o because_o that_o on_o this_o coast_n of_o japon_n common_o at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o go_v thither_o it_o be_v cloudy_a &_o misty_a weather_n therefore_o you_o can_v hardly_o discern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o point_n stick_v out_o that_o have_v the_o island_n and_o cliff_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v cloudy_a and_o misty_a weather_n than_o you_o must_v not_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n but_o hold_v your_o course_n half_o a_o strike_v from_o the_o northwest_o as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o discover_v all_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n the_o further_a to_o seaward_o of_o these_o island_n &_o cliff_n be_v two_o island_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o between_o high_a and_o low_o and_o long_o than_o round_a whole_o without_o tree_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v further_a to_o seaward_o have_v two_o riffe_n reach_v out_o from_o it_o one_o lie_v eastward_o the_o other_o west_n northwest_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n by_o the_o east_n island_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a two_o island_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v if_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n close_o to_o it_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o harbour_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n you_o may_v anchor_n there_o from_o these_o aforesaid_a two_o island_n to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n in_o form_n like_o two_o pillar_n between_o these_o cliff_n and_o another_o channel_n which_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o open_v before_o you_o many_o juncos_fw-la or_o chinish_a ship_n do_v pass_v lade_v with_o merchandise_n to_o fâ—rando_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o these_o island_n or_o cliff_n on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o your_o right_a hand_n run_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o they_o and_o be_v right_o over-against_o these_o island_n than_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n northwest_o there_o be_v another_o point_n of_o a_o island_n stretch_v right_a westward_o from_o the_o land_n be_v a_o high_a and_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o top_n and_o in_o the_o first_o appearance_n it_o seem_v like_o three_o island_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o for_o it_o have_v two_o break_a part_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o show_n of_o three_o land_n from_o the_o point_n of_o this_o island_n three_o mile_n westward_o to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n have_v close_o by_o it_o a_o long_a small_a island_n and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n west_n southwest_n or_o west_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o goto_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o great_a with_o many_o rent_n and_o cleave_a piece_n on_o the_o top_n be_v all_o even_a and_o flat_a ground_n when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n aforesaid_a that_o show_v like_o three_o island_n then_o run_v straight_o upon_o the_o point_n thereof_o that_o stick_v outward_a and_o if_o the_o tide_n chance_n to_o be_v against_o you_o with_o slatâ—e_a wind_n than_o the_o water_n by_o this_o point_n stick_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n make_v a_o great_a roar_n and_o have_v much_o scum_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v shallow_n which_o the_o water_n break_v upon_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a and_o deep_a therefore_o you_o may_v free_o put_v towards_o it_o without_o fear_n keep_v a_o little_a from_o the_o point_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n pass_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v along_o where_o you_o have_v a_o great_a and_o good_a creek_n where_o you_o shall_v put_v in_o till_o you_o find_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v hard_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o pleasure_n it_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o have_v bark_n and_o foist_n enough_o aboard_o your_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o firando_n in_o the_o same_o créeke_v inward_a eastward_o there_o be_v a_o road_n to_o anchor_n with_o good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n northeastwarde_a lie_v another_o haven_n that_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n wherein_o there_o may_v lie_v more_o ship_n then_o in_o the_o east_n ride_v aforesaid_a if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v into_o this_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o that_o you_o fear_v any_o foul_a weather_n than_o you_o may_v free_o lie_v in_o any_o of_o these_o haven_n where_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o rover_n and_o thief_n that_o may_v come_v thither_o this_o island_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o be_v call_v faquyn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o this_o island_n faquyn_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o may_v well_o see_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n northward_o from_o it_o but_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n you_o there_o find_v cloudy_a and_o misty_a weather_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n but_o from_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o lie_v you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o high_a and_o round_a island_n with_o some_o stony_a rock_n about_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n where_o you_o lie_v which_o reach_v north_n northeast_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o long_a high_a and_o flat_a island_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o show_v to_o be_v two_o land_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a cliff_n between_o this_o cliff_n and_o the_o round_a island_n that_o lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n 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which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n i_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v come_v into_o those_o country_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o south-west_n you_o be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v present_o be_v north_n northeast_n and_o east_n but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a than_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o south_n and_o southwest_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n and_o wind_n of_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v calm_a it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o will_v be_v east_n southeast_n but_o it_o will_v present_o be_v southeast_n again_o with_o fair_a weather_n which_o we_o also_o find_v in_o this_o monson_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o monday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 27._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o have_v a_o southeast_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n with_o good_a weather_n and_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v we_o have_v run_v after_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n and_o wind_n about_o two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o china_n from_o the_o cape_n call_v sumbor_n about_o 12._o mile_n be_v yet_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o that_o day_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v 55._o and_o 57_o fathom_v water_n and_o see_v many_o black_a and_o white_a sea_n fowl_n that_o hold_v thereabouts_o the_o black_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n being_n call_v alcatrase_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v very_o good_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o that_o mealetide_v we_o sail_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n with_o white_a and_o black_a sand_n wednesday_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 29._o degree_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n i_o make_v my_o account_n to_o have_v hold_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o to_o have_v sail_v 16._o mile_n be_v yet_o from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n about_o 70._o mile_n lie_v north-east_n from_o we_o and_o there_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v 49._o fathom_n deep_a sandy_a &_o muddy_a ground_n thursday_n the_o 25._o of_o july_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n wind_v southward_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o the_o 26._o day_n and_o drive_v westward_o find_v two_o fathom_n less_o in_o our_o depth_n the_o 26._o we_o wound_v northward_o without_o sail_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o we_o let_v our_o foresail_n fall_v but_o whole_o against_o my_o mind_n but_o only_a at_o the_o importunate_a desire_n of_o the_o chinish_a pilate_n say_v that_o the_o same_o day_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n large_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o all_o the_o way_n we_o make_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v more_o troublesome_a unto_o b_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o in_o those_o country_n of_o 29._o degree_n to_o stay_v for_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o to_o run_v north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n because_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o liampo_n and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o degree_n have_v a_o south_n southeast_n wind_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v great_a labour_n and_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n for_o so_o it_o happen_v 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behind_o they_o and_o sail_v but_o four_o in_o company_n that_o of_o nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n be_v one_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bay_n call_v baya_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o nine_o and_o forty_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o magellanes_n lie_v and_o winter_v there_o with_o his_o ship_n when_o he_o first_o discover_v the_o straight_a which_o now_o hold_v his_o name_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o june_n they_o enter_v and_o there_o ankered_a so_o close_o to_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v send_v to_o it_o with_o a_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o there_o they_o see_v the_o land_n to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o indian_n that_o be_v apparel_v with_o skin_n with_o their_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n downwarde_a and_o their_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n downward_o cover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v subtle_a great_a and_o well_o form_v 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northeast_n wind_n this_o straight_o may_v be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n a_o mile_n about_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a and_o half_a way_n into_o it_o it_o run_v right_a forth_o without_o any_o wind_n or_o turn_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o have_v some_o bough_n and_o wind_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o so_o great_a a_o hook_n or_o run_v in_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o mile_n broad_a from_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o run_v straight_o out_o again_o and_o although_o you_o find_v some_o crooking_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o straight_o lie_v westward_o and_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n than_o the_o straight_o begin_v to_o be_v broad_a and_o it_o be_v all_o high_a land_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o after_o you_o be_v eight_o mile_n within_o the_o straight_a for_o the_o first_o eight_o mile_n after_o you_o enter_v be_v low_a flat_a land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a you_o find_v the_o stream_n to_o run_v from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o sail_v in_o with_o the_o east_n northeast_n wind_n be_v enter_v they_o pass_v along_o without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n either_o of_o wind_n or_o weather_n and_o because_o the_o high_a land_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o that_o all_o the_o straight_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a they_o hold_v their_o course_n a_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o length_n from_o off_o the_o north_n side_n have_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a with_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o where_o if_o need_v require_v a_o man_n may_v anchor_n the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n some_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o tree_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o some_o place_n have_v plain_a and_o even_o land_n and_o there_o they_o see_v not_o any_o great_a riveâ—s_n but_o some_o small_a river_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o riffe_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o great_a bough_n or_o crooking_a be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n they_o see_v certain_a indian_a fisherman_n in_o their_o canoas_n or_o scute_v be_v such_o as_o they_o see_v first_o on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o more_o people_n they_o see_v not_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v upon_o the_o sixth_o of_o september_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n they_o hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o have_v a_o north-east_n wind_n that_o by_o force_n drive_v they_o west_n southwest_n which_o course_n they_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n with_o few_o sail_n up_o and_o because_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o great_a they_o take_v in_o all_o their_o sail_n and_o lay_v drive_v till_o the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o pinnace_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o ton_n than_o again_o they_o hoist_a sail_n because_o they_o come_v better_o hold_v their_o course_n northeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v seven_o day_n they_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o certain_a island_n which_o they_o make_v towards_o for_o to_o anchor_n but_o the_o weather_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o and_o be_v there_o the_o wind_n fall_v northwest_o whereby_o they_o sail_v west_n southwest_n the_o next_o day_n they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o another_o of_o their_o company_n which_o ship_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ton_n for_o it_o be_v very_o foul_a weather_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n 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of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o same_o flat_a land_n it_o be_v high_a for_o it_o be_v 7._o mile_n long_o now_o to_o put_v into_o this_o island_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o north-east_n point_n &_o be_v close_o by_o it_o within_o a_o stone_n cast_v you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o there_o it_o be_v 15._o fathom_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n this_o be_v the_o road_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n close_o by_o if_o from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o you_o can_v see_v the_o entry_n till_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ship_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o before_o you_o can_v discern_v or_o know_v the_o island_n which_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v tree_n y_z t_z stand_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o far_a point_n outward_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 9_o deg_fw-la therefore_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o by_o the_o card_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o other_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o a_o half_a therefore_o believe_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o degree_n and_o highte_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a haven_n river_n point_n land_n &_o place_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n &_o spaniard_n in_o the_o country_n by_o they_o discover_v and_o part_v inhabit_v each_o place_n with_o their_o right_a name_n and_o surname_n as_o they_o be_v by_o they_o call_v and_o ordinary_o name_v in_o their_o seacarde_n first_o from_o the_o further_a point_n outward_a of_o portugal_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n follow_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n spain_n &_o barbary_n to_o the_o line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la caveri_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n lie_v under_o degree_n 43_o the_o island_n of_o bayona_n lie_v under_o 42._o porto_n de_fw-fr portug_n y_z t_z be_v porte_fw-fr port_n lie_v un_fw-fr 41_o as_o berlengas_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o barles_n lie_v under_o 40._o lisboa_n or_o lisbon_n &_o y_o t_o island_n of_o tercera_n un_fw-fr 29._o perseveira_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n lie_v under_o 38._o cabo_n de_fw-it san_fw-it vincente_n and_o the_o island_n santa_fw-mi maria_n lie_v under_o 37._o trastalgar_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n be_v under_o 36_o larache_fw-la lie_v under_o 35_o soneia_n lie_v under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr canty_n &_o porto_n santo_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o holy_a haven_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n be_v un_fw-fr 33_o rio_n do_v saveis_fw-la y_fw-fr t_z be_v y_z e_z river_n of_o fairy_n be_v un_o 32_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n or_o the_o island_n of_o wood_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 32_o taffatama_n lie_v under_o 31_o mecca_n and_o ilha_n do_v saluaes_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o wild_a man_n lie_v under_o 30_o cabo_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o the_o island_n palma_n and_o lancarotte_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n lie_v under_o 29_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr forte_n ventura_n lie_v under_o 28_o cabo_n de_fw-fr boâ—ador_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n and_o also_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr hierro_n or_o island_n of_o iron_n lie_v under_o 27_o angra_n do_v cavallos_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o horse_n lie_v under_o 25_o rio_n d'ouro_fw-la or_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la river_n of_o gold_n lie_v und_fw-ge 24_o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la angra_n or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o goncalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n lie_v under_o 23_o cabo_n das_fw-la barbas_fw-la or_o the_o point_n of_o baerden_n lie_v under_o 22_o cabo_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a point_n lie_v un_fw-fr 21_o rio_n de_fw-fr sao_n joâ—o_o or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n john_n lie_v under_o 20_o furna_n de_fw-fr santa_n maria_n or_o the_o cave_n of_o s._n marie_n lie_v under_o 19_o sete_n monte_fw-fr or_o seven_o hill_n under_o &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n anna_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n and_o s._n nicolas_n lie_v under_o 18_o ant_n rot_n and_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sal._n or_o the_o island_n of_o salt_n under_o 17_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o canaga_n and_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr maâ—a_n under_o 16_o cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a point_n &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n jago_n and_o ilha_n do_v fogo_n or_o of_o fire_n under_o 15_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n under_o 14_o rio_n das_fw-la ostras_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o oyster_n un_o 13_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la under_o 12_o buguba_n under_o 11_o rio_n do_v pichel_n or_o the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o can_v und_fw-ge 10_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cachecache_n under_o 9_o rio_n de_fw-fr serra_fw-la lioa_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o lion_n hill_n under_o 8_o rio_n das_fw-la palmas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n un_fw-fr 7_o cabo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hill_n un_fw-fr 6_o cabo_n do_v baixos_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n under_o 5_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n of_o fernando_n poa_n &_o cavo_n dà s_o palmas_n or_o point_n of_o palm_n under_o 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o field_n un_fw-fr 3_o rio_n the_o princepe_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n und_fw-ge 2_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 1_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o congo_n angola_n and_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n under_o deg_fw-la 1_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o catharina_n under_o 2._o angra_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o 5._o praya_n de_fw-fr san_n domingos_n or_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n dominico_n under_o 6._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n d'_fw-fr ascention_n or_o the_o ascension_n und_fw-ge 8._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n under_o 9_o cabo_n ledo_n under_o 10._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lazaro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n de_fw-fr loubos_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o wolf_n un_o 12_o monte_fw-fr negro_n or_o the_o black_a hill_n under_o 14_o serra_fw-la parda_fw-it for_o the_o gray_a hill_n under_o 15_o angra_n das_fw-la aldeas_fw-la or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o the_o village_n &_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n und_fw-ge 16._o manga_n das_fw-mi areas_n or_o the_o sandy_a sleve_n un_fw-fr 17._o cabo_n negro_n or_o the_o black_a point_n under_o 18._o o_o mendoins_n under_o 19_o a_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n lazaro_n or_o hill_n s._n of_o lazaro_n under_o 20._o praya_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o ruy_n pires_n und_fw-ge 21._o cabo_n do_v padrao_n or_o the_o point_n of_o colosso_n or_o column_n under_o 22._o praia_v fria_fw-la or_o the_o cold_a strand_n under_o 23._o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la ponta_fw-mi da_fw-mi concepsao_o or_o the_o conception_n un_fw-fr 24_o praya_n das_fw-la ala-goas_a under_o 25._o feiaco_fw-it da_fw-it boca_fw-la or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mouth_n under_o 26._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n anthony_n und_fw-ge 27_o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 28._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n christopher_n un_fw-fr 29_o rio_n do_v infante_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 32._o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n helena_n under_o 33._o as_o ilhas_n or_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n v._n 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o point_n of_o good_a hope_n under_o 34._o ½_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n northwards_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o soffala_n mosambique_n and_o melinde_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n all_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o line_n cabo_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n full_a under_o 35._o cabo_n de_fw-fr infante_n or_o point_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 34._o ½_n cabo_n talhado_n or_o the_o cleave_a point_n und_fw-ge 34._o cabo_n das_fw-la vaccas_fw-la or_o point_n of_o cow_n &_o baya_n fermosa_n or_o the_o fair_a bay_n under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr areciffe_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cliff_n under_o 33._o rio_n de_fw-fr infante_fw-la or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n son_n v._n 32._o ponta_fw-la primeira_n or_o the_o first_o point_n under_o 32._o terra_fw-la do_v natal_n under_o 31._o
they_o withal_o which_o they_o call_v catâ—aventos_n cayrus_n have_v very_o high_a house_n with_o broad_a peint-house_n to_o yield_v shadow_n pall._n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o house_n be_v great_a pipe_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o at_o the_o least_o which_o stand_v northward_o to_o convaye_v and_o spread_v the_o cold_a air_n into_o their_o house_n special_o to_o cool_v the_o low_a room_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o portugal_n the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a pot_n as_o the_o tinaios_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o cesternes_n whereof_o they_o have_v very_o great_a one_o within_o the_o fortress_n which_o water_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a against_o they_o shall_v need_v like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n they_o fetch_v water_n by_o the_o island_n of_o barein_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o under_o the_o salt_n water_n with_o instrument_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a sweet_a water_n as_o good_a as_o any_o fountain_n water_n there_o be_v in_o ormus_n a_o sickness_n or_o common_a plague_n of_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o leg_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v these_o worm_n be_v like_a unto_o lute_n string_n and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o must_v pluck_v out_o and_o wind_v they_o about_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n some_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o creep_v and_o when_o they_o hold_v still_o let_v it_o rest_n in_o that_o sort_n till_o the_o next_o day_n they_o bind_v it_o fast_o and_o anoint_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o swell_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v forth_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n they_o wind_n they_o out_o without_o any_o let_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v sit_v still_o with_o their_o leg_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v they_o shall_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o leg_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n do_v of_o these_o worm_n alsaharanius_n in_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v certain_a worm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n pall._n which_o sickness_n be_v name_v the_o ox_n pain_n because_o the_o ox_n be_v many_o time_n grieve_v therewith_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o in_o great_a length_n &_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n so_o long_o till_o that_o they_o pierce_v it_o the_o heal_a thereof_o consist_v in_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o corrup_n phlegm_n etc._n etc._n read_v further_o in_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n we_o have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n bear_v in_o ormus_n new_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v three_o or_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n fortress_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n in_o time_n past_o call_v alambater_n the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ryver_n indo_fw-la 70._o mile_n under_o 21._o degree_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o it_o belong_v to_o y_z e_z king_n of_o cambaia_n in_o who_o land_n and_o coast_n it_o lie_v where_o the_o portugese_n by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o fortress_n &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o have_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n invincible_a which_o fortress_n have_v be_v twice_o besiege_v by_o soldier_n of_o cambaia_n and_o their_o assistant_n first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 1539._o and_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o 1546._o and_o have_v always_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o portugese_n as_o their_o chronicle_n rehearse_v this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o great_a traffic_n although_o it_o have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o more_o than_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o sinde_n and_o cambaia_n which_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n whereby_o diu_n be_v always_o full_a of_o strange_a nation_n as_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o other_o country_n people_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v throughout_o all_o india_n for_o that_o the_o banianen_n gusaratten_n rumos_n and_o persian_n which_o traffic_n in_o cambaia_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o diu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o cambaia_n and_o from_o diu_n it_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v to_o cambaia_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o diu._n the_o town_n of_o diu_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n like_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o town_n &_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n yet_o they_o keep_v their_o fortress_n strong_a unto_o themselves_o this_o island_n abound_v and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n kine_n hog_n sheep_n hen_n butter_n milk_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o low-countries_n but_o that_o the_o fuel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dress_v they_o have_v likewise_o chéeses_n but_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o salt_n much_o fish_n which_o they_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o salt_n ling_n or_o cod_n and_o of_o other_o sort_n they_o make_v hang_v flesh_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n of_o all_o these_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o they_o especial_o goa_n and_o cochin_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o butter_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n oil_n nor_o grain_n as_o bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n they_o must_v all_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o as_o in_o the_o orderly_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o ware_n good_n merchandise_n victual_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n each_o land_n province_n or_o country_n yield_v and_o afford_v from_o diu_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n begin_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v to_o cambaia_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o all_o along_o the_o say_a water_n about_o 18._o mile_n broad_a and_o 40._o mile_n long_o and_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v under_o twenty_o three_o degree_n there_o the_o king_n or_o solden_a hold_v his_o court._n the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o land_n of_o cambaia_n the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n be_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o provision_n of_o necessary_n be_v make_v for_o all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o indian_n and_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o portugese_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v dweller_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n call_v gusarate_v and_o baneanem_fw-la observe_v pythagoras_n law_n &_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pollitiquest_n merchant_n of_o all_o india_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o shape_n be_v place_v in_o this_o book_n by_o those_o of_o india_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o live_n ceremony_n &_o custom_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o land_n of_o cambaia_n abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n also_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n linen_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v call_v cannequin_n boffeta_n jorim_n chauâ—ares_n and_o cotonias_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n thereof_o do_v make_v sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a they_o make_v some_o thereof_o so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v not_o perceyve_v the_o thréede_v so_o that_o for_o fineness_n it_o surpass_v any_o holland_n cloth_n they_o make_v
inward_o yealowish_a but_o in_o cut_v it_o be_v waterish_a yet_o some_o not_o so_o much_o they_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n better_a than_o a_o peach_n and_o like_o the_o annanas_n which_o be_v y_z e_z best_o &_o y_o e_o most_o profitable_a fruit_n in_o all_o india_n for_o it_o yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n for_o food_n &_o sustenance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n as_o olive_n do_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o be_v gather_v when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o conserve_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n salt_v in_o pot_n and_o common_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o rice_n sod_v in_o pure_a water_n the_o husk_n be_v whole_a and_o so_o eat_v with_o salt_n mangas_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a food_n for_o their_o slave_n and_o common_a people_n or_o else_o salt_n dry_v fish_n in_o steed_n of_o mangas_n without_o bread_n for_o rice_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o steed_n of_o bread_n these_o salt_v mangas_n be_v in_o cut_v like_o the_o white_a spanish_a olive_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o savoury_a and_o not_o so_o bitter_a yet_o a_o little_a sour_a and_o be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v salt_v and_o stuff_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o green_a ginger_n and_o garlic_n sodden_a those_o they_o call_v mangas_n recheadas_n or_o machar_n they_o be_v likewise_o much_o use_v but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v costly_a and_o more_o esteem_v these_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n salt_v the_o season_n when_o mangas_n be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o 52._o chapter_n of_o caion_n this_o fruit_n grow_v on_o great_a tree_n not_o much_o unlike_a apple_n tree_n but_o the_o young_a tree_n have_v leaf_n like_o laurel_n or_o bayleave_n they_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o thick_a with_o white_a blossom_n like_o orange_n tree_n but_o thick_a of_o leaf_n yet_o not_o so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v in_o greatness_n and_o form_n like_o a_o goose_n egg_n or_o a_o great_a apple_n very_o yellow_a &_o of_o good_a savour_n moist_a or_o spongy_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n like_o lemon_n but_o without_o kernel_n sweet_a of_o taste_n but_o yet_o harsh_a in_o a_o man_n throat_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v common_a in_o east_n india_n but_o bring_v thither_o from_o brasillia_n where_o those_o nut_n be_v much_o eat_v although_o thevet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o america_n 61._o chapter_n write_v otherwise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o fruit_n grow_v a_o nut_n of_o form_n like_o the_o kydney_n of_o a_o hare_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o bring_v i_o by_o a_o pilot_n of_o portugal_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n or_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o red_a ash_n colour_n these_o nut_n have_v two_o partition_n between_o which_o two_o partition_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a spongious_a fatty_a matter_n like_o oil_n hot_a and_o sharp_a but_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o white_a kernel_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v like_a pistaccio_n with_o a_o gray_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v pull_v off_o these_o nut_n be_v a_o little_a roast_a be_v eat_v in_o that_o sort_n &_o use_v to_o provoke_v lust_n the_o fruit_n and_o also_o the_o nut_n be_v use_v in_o banquet_n be_v eat_v with_o wine_n &_o without_o wine_n because_o of_o their_o good_a taste_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o maw_n and_o against_o perbreaking_n and_o loathe_v of_o meat_n but_o such_o as_o will_v not_o use_v they_o to_o that_o end_n do_v eat_v they_o only_o dip_v or_o steep_v in_o a_o little_a water_n the_o sharp_a oil_n between_o both_o the_o partition_n be_v very_o good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o flash_v in_o man_n face_n the_o brasilian_o use_v it_o against_o scurffe_n this_o tree_n be_v at_o the_o first_o plant_v of_o the_o very_a nut_n but_o the_o first_o and_o great_a fruit_n have_v neither_o seed_n 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the_o south_n under_o seven_o the_o grée_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o token_n of_o y_z e_z cast_v of_o she_o away_o about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o after_o be_v at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v tell_v we_o more_o at_o large_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n so_o that_o the_o ruther_n of_o our_o great_a mast_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v and_o from_o the_o line_n we_o have_v a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n with_o continual_a reins_n storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n never_o cease_v until_o we_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 25._o of_o february_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n with_o fair_a weather_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o general_a wind_n which_o they_o common_o find_v and_o look_v for_o under_o 12._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o before_o we_o be_v under_o â—0_n degree_n the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o we_o have_v put_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o common_a way_n this_o wind_n common_o hold_v unto_o 27._o or_o 28._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o must_v look_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n without_o any_o certainty_n of_o wind_n the_o 5._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 25_o degree_n we_o have_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o most_o great_a storm_n and_o exceed_a rain_n so_o that_o our_o ruther-staffe_n break_v and_o two_o more_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o break_v likewise_o with_o the_o pin_n and_o y_o e_o joint_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ruther_n hang_v and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o drive_v without_o steer_v have_v strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o the_o ship_n so_o toise_v by_o the_o wave_n on_o all_o side_n that_o we_o have_v not_o one_o dry_a place_n in_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o sort_n we_o lie_v drive_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n together_o with_o a_o continual_a storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o rain_n the_o same_o night_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o main_a yard_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sign_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v corpo_fw-it santo_n or_o the_o holy_a body_n of_o brother_n peter_n gonsalueâ—_n but_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n elmo_n and_o the_o greek_n as_o ancient_a writer_n rehearse_v and_o ovid_n among_o the_o rest_n use_v to_o call_v it_o helle_n and_o phryxus_n whensoever_o that_o sign_n show_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o main_a yard_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o better_a weather_n when_o they_o first_o perceive_v it_o the_o master_n or_o the_o chief_a boteswaine_n whistle_v and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o salute_v it_o with_o a_o salve_n corpo_fw-it santo_n and_o a_o misâ—ricordia_fw-la with_o a_o very_a great_a cry_n and_o exclamation_n this_o constellation_n as_o astronomer_n do_v write_v be_v engender_v of_o great_a moisture_n and_o vapour_n and_o show_v like_o a_o candle_n that_o burn_v dim_o and_o skip_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o never_o lie_v still_o we_o see_v five_o of_o they_o together_o all_o like_a the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o see_v it_o and_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n whereby_o i_o have_v no_o great_a leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o curious_a thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o come_v purposely_o from_o under_o the_o hatch_n to_o note_v it_o those_o five_o light_n the_o portugese_n call_v coroa_n de_fw-mi nossa_fw-mi seâ—liora_fw-la that_o be_v dear_a lady_n crown_n and_o have_v great_a hope_n therein_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o therewithal_o 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hide_v a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n wherewith_o we_o go_v to_o work_v and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a hook_n or_o drag_v we_o take_v two_o or_o three_o end_n whereof_o but_o one_o will_v serve_v and_o that_o half_a break_a and_o the_o splinter_n we_o bind_v with_o a_o iron_n hoop_n and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o the_o ruther_n we_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n this_o ask_v we_o two_o day_n work_v before_o we_o can_v dispatch_v it_o &_o they_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o with_o great_a joy_n &_o give_v diverse_a alm_n to_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o saint_n wâ—th_v many_o promise_n of_o better_a life_n as_o be_v in_o misery_n mâ—n_z common_o do_v the_o day_n after_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o two_o thirdes_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n call_v â—erra_fw-mi dâ—natal_a although_o we_o be_v at_o the_o least_o â—â—â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o we_o have_v good_a weather_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n in_o this_o country_n call_v â—erra_fw-la doâ—â—â—aâ—_n which_o reach_v to_o 3â—_n degreesâ—_n and_o at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la spâ—â—anza_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o fear_v the_o land_n of_o natal_n more_o thâ—n_a â—he_n â—ape_n for_o there_o common_o be_v stormy_a and_o foul_a weather_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v â—eene_v spoil_v and_o cast_v away_o as_o the_o portugal_n record_n can_v very_o well_o show_v in_o the_o same_o country_n also_o we_o find_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o s._n thomas_n so_o that_o to_o to_o conclude_v common_o the_o ship_n do_v there_o pay_v tribute_n by_o cast_v some_o lade_n over_o board_n or_o else_o leave_v body_n and_o all_o behind_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v terra_n donatal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o christmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o never_o pass_v it_o without_o great_a fear_n but_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o great_a foresight_n all_o their_o rope_n be_v stiff_o and_o well_o look_v unto_o the_o piece_n draw_v in_o and_o all_o chest_n pot_n fat_n and_o other_o roomage_n that_o be_v not_o stow_v under_o hatch_n be_v throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o every_o thing_n settle_v and_o make_v ready_a in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v one_o hour_n fair_a weather_n and_o another_o hour_n stormy_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v waste_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o that_o place_n likewise_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a cloud_n which_o in_o show_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v oho_o the_o boy_n or_o ox_n eye_n and_o although_o as_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o calm_a weather_n and_o that_o the_o sail_n for_o want_n of_o wind_n do_v beat_v against_o the_o mast_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceyve_v that_o cloud_n they_o must_v present_o strike_v all_o their_o sail_n for_o that_o common_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ship_n before_o they_o perceyve_v it_o and_o with_o such_o a_o storm_n and_o noise_n that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v strike_v a_o ship_n into_o the_o water_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a care_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o chance_v to_o the_o second_o fleet_v after_o the_o portugal_n have_v discover_v the_o indies_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n in_o company_n which_o in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n let_v all_o their_o sail_n hang_v and_o regard_v they_o not_o and_o
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southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n 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which_o stony_a place_n come_v so_o far_o without_o the_o créeke_n as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n reach_v and_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v past_o this_o creek_n the_o land_n have_v a_o hook_n of_o a_o hovel_n fal_v downward_o where_o the_o straight_o end_v &_o in_o pass_v about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n by_o the_o which_o you_o have_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v about_o it_o y_z e_z land_n from_o thence_o reach_v southeast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o straight_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v three_o créek_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v small_a &_o the_o three_o great_a it_o be_v situate_a right_n over_o against_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o red_a hovel_n where_o the_o straight_o end_v this_o third_o creek_n have_v a_o stony_a bank_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o spring_n tide_n be_v uncover_v &_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v upon_o it_o &_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o without_o y_o e_o créeke_n all_o over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o without_o danger_n in_o y_z e_z issue_v of_o the_o straight_o be_v without_o it_o you_o have_v two_o riffe_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o east_n come_v from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o some_o cast_v away_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n and_o follow_v y_o e_o course_n aforesaid_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a that_o lie_v within_z y_z e_z strait_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n look_v round_o about_o you_o for_o y_z t_z at_o the_o shalow_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a y_fw-mi to_o you_o can_v hardly_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v your_o sure_a way_n upon_o each_o sand_n to_o set_v a_o scute_n or_o other_o mark_n that_o may_v serve_v you_o for_o beaken_v so_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o go_v a_o little_a further_o by_o the_o creek_n which_o have_v the_o open_n that_o come_v out_o of_o y_z e_z other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
hill_n or_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n reach_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o all_o these_o channel_n you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o lie_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o 29._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o calapa_n in_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n to_o china_n with_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n particular_o set_v down_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v two_o point_n of_o sandy_a down_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o land_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o when_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n than_o you_o must_v put_v in_o between_o the_o island_n through_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o wind_n give_v you_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n be_v past_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n which_o lie_v eastward_o about_o two_o and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o thence_o to_o take_v your_o course_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o point_n of_o caravon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi or_o lasapara_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o then_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o month_n of_o may_n come_v on_o and_o likewise_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n begin_v to_o run_v with_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o time_n of_o the_o certain_a wind_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n the_o channel_n of_o lampon_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o mouth_n &_o reach_v to_o a_o thick_a point_n and_o créeke_v with_o a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n about_o 18._o or_o 19_o mile_n from_o lusepara_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o point_n caravon_n which_o lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n for_o 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sunda_n or_o java_fw-la and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n westward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o island_n that_o do_v all_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n by_o this_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 20._o fathom_n at_o the_o which_o depth_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v always_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o above_o name_v land_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a depth_n of_o 20._o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o island_n be_v past_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o 14._o and_o 13._o fathom_n and_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 16_o mile_n near_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north_n and_o there_o the_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 11._o fathom_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o that_o run_v at_o more_o depth_n you_o shall_v go_v outward_a at_o lusepara_fw-mi &_o thus_o sail_v north_n and_o at_o 1â—_n fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o be_v in_o your_o right_a course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o look_v about_o you_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o lâ—separa_fw-mi which_o will_v open_v like_o two_o small_a hovelles_fw-fr lie_a east_n and_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o y_z t_z in_o the_o east_n be_v great_a they_o the_o other_o in_o all_o this_o wâ—y_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la month_n of_o may_v i_o find_v east_n &_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n wind_n and_o stream_n you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o your_o course_n you_o always_o run_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a course_n &_o best_a way_n from_o the_o point_n caravon_n to_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi and_o if_o you_o go_v late_a to_o sail_v have_v a_o full_a wind_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n right_a north_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o sail_v without_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi therefore_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n may_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o because_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v twelve_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o other_o island_n which_o be_v call_v lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la that_o be_v false_a or_o wrong_a lusepara_fw-mi because_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a lusepara_fw-mi when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o for_o that_o northward_a from_o it_o it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n and_o such_o as_o put_v into_o it_o can_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o the_o right_a way_n for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o scant_o whereby_o you_o may_v endure_v great_a pain_n and_o danger_n to_o get_v into_o the_o straight_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v deceive_v by_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la therefore_o i_o advise_v all_o man_n when_o they_o sail_v to_o lusepara_fw-mi that_o they_o put_v not_o in_o above_o eleven_o fathom_n let_v the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n so_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v lusepara_fw-mi be_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n you_o go_v not_o right_a north_n and_o south_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n for_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o whereby_o i_o discover_v the_o whole_a strande_n and_o a_o white_a strande_n which_o bank_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o in_o this_o course_n i_o find_v five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n muddy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o island_n be_v southeast_n from_o we_o we_o have_v but_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n and_o strike_v twice_o on_o ground_n without_o rother_n but_o very_o soft_o we_o find_v all_o over_o sandy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o put_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n we_o have_v present_o deep_a ground_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o keep_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n towards_o sumatra_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n whereunto_o you_o shall_v run_v and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o depth_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v go_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n near_o the_o say_a point_n of_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a of_o hard_a flat_a ground_n until_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o point_n you_o run_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_fw-la to_o this_o point_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o this_o first_o point_n three_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v thither_o keep_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n hard_a ground_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a 2._o point_n they_o you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n
under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o mile_n from_o tuesday_n at_o noon_n be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v they_o to_o sail_v east_n have_v the_o same_o wind_n but_o somewhat_o calm_a all_o that_o night_n to_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v drive_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o sea-scumme_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n have_v sail_v fifteen_o mile_n make_v my_o account_n to_o be_v yet_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n tanaxuma_n have_v neither_o sun_n nor_o star_n to_o take_v the_o height_n from_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v somewhat_o full_a south_n southwest_n and_o because_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la and_o perceive_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n a_o certain_a yellow_a scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o appear_v unto_o we_o like_o ripe_a lemon_n i_o will_v they_o present_o to_o hold_v east_n northeast_n and_o about_o evening_n we_o see_v many_o sign_n of_o land_n as_o piece_n of_o réede_v rise_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o night_n i_o bid_v they_o run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n but_o the_o first_o watch_n be_v do_v when_o the_o chinish_a pilot_n shall_v watch_v his_o course_n he_o have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n out_o of_o the_o course_n have_v run_v eastward_o till_o the_o morning_n when_o again_o i_o will_v they_o to_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v till_o thursday_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o although_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o close_a weather_n we_o begin_v to_o see_v a_o land_n that_o seem_v very_o cloudy_a and_o cover_v with_o dampy_a mist_n lie_v southeast_n from_o we_o and_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o same_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n until_o by_o the_o first_o land_n eastward_o we_o see_v another_o great_a high_a and_o long_a land_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n eastward_o we_o see_v two_o other_o island_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o the_o other_o close_o by_o it_o stretch_a north_n and_o south_n be_v the_o small_a with_o many_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o small_a island_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v five_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n upon_o a_o row_n from_o the_o first_o island_n that_o we_o see_v which_o be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v as_o sete_n irmaas_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o sister_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a island_n with_o many_o point_n it_o may_v be_v about_o six_o mile_n eastward_o as_o we_o be_v right_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n it_o may_v be_v about_o five_o hour_n after_o noon_n have_v run_v as_o we_o think_v since_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o land_n about_o twenty_o and_o four_o mile_n the_o thursday_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o morning_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n star_n be_v under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o â…™_n come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n that_o we_o see_v first_o of_o the_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n we_o run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o when_o we_o be_v right_a against_o it_o whereby_o it_o lie_v southward_o from_o we_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o we_o see_v another_o great_a high_a and_o long_a island_n with_o many_o tree_n which_o as_o we_o learn_v be_v call_v icoo_o it_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o we_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a weather_n and_o mist_n we_o can_v not_o discern_v it_o and_o come_v somewhat_o near_a to_o it_o we_o see_v another_o island_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o we_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n between_o both_o we_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o run_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o show_v between_o the_o say_v two_o island_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n thereof_o fear_v riffe_n and_o shallows_n we_o dare_v not_o adventure_v but_o wound_v up_o to_o the_o east_n point_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o wind_n about_o the_o high_a island_n run_v as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n have_v great_a wave_n that_o put_v we_o to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o we_o sail_v east_n southeast_n have_v yet_o about_o two_o mile_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n but_o night_n come_v on_o be_v very_o dark_a so_o that_o we_o can_v discern_v no_o land_n although_o we_o be_v close_o by_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v from_o it_o we_o run_v the_o same_o course_n till_o about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n than_o the_o moon_n shine_v yet_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o island_n but_o make_v northward_o towards_o it_o with_o few_o sail_n to_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n which_o according_a to_o my_o account_n shall_v lie_v right_a before_o we_o wherewith_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n till_o the_o morning_n when_o we_o see_v the_o island_n tanaxuma_n that_o lie_v right_a before_o we_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v very_o cloudy_a and_o we_o make_v northward_o towards_o it_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o but_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v south-west_n and_o we_o be_v by_o the_o south_n point_v thereof_o run_v along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o this_o island_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n be_v long_o and_o low_a ground_n have_v white_a sandy_a strande_n with_o a_o very_a green_a country_n of_o valley_n it_o have_v many_o pine_n tree_n but_o they_o stand_v scatter_v from_o each_o other_o and_o very_o open_a it_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n long_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n on_o the_o east_n side_n close_o by_o the_o land_n a_o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n which_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o foist_n under_o sail_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ½_n right_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v all_o saire_fw-fr and_o clear_a ground_n from_o this_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n northward_o we_o see_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a land_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o eight_o mile_n make_v as_o it_o seem_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o tanaxuma_n a_o open_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n call_v xabuxij_fw-la this_o créeke_n have_v for_o a_o mark_n that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o run_v all_o stéeping_n to_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n be_v a_o flat_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o that_o we_o see_v lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o tanaxuma_n this_o coast_n aforesaid_a may_v lie_v distant_a overthwart_o from_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o island_n we_o make_v towards_o the_o créeke_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o way_n the_o wind_n fall_v west_n southwest_n whereby_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o lie_v by_o it_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a so_o that_o the_o water_n that_o with_o the_o flood_n run_v eastward_o drive_v we_o off_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o get_v the_o haven_n but_o the_o ebb_n that_o
land_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 24_o and_o 26_o fathom_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v past_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o present_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o chincheo_n and_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v like_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v lymoins_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lemmons_n lie_v by_o mallaca_n and_o somewhat_o further_o we_o see_v a_o thin_a land_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o varella_n do_v chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n or_o rock_n of_o chinchon_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v we_o have_v a_o calm_a wherewith_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a with_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o have_v two_o clap_n of_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n with_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n part_n the_o nine_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o the_o night_n have_v have_v the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n and_o all_o night_n we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n and_o a_o good_a gale_n cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v twenty_o and_o four_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o once_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n wherewith_o we_o wound_v eastward_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o foukesaile_n and_o the_o mizzen_n up_o until_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n mind_v to_o drive_v the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o and_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o and_o half_o a_o point_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o eleven_o be_v thursday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o wave_n come_v southeast_n our_o ship_n wind_v north-east_n this_o be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n we_o have_v a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o sometime_o we_o keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a small_a white_a sand_n and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n be_v the_o thirtéene_a day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n we_o see_v we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v but_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land_n we_o have_v see_v the_o other_o day_n the_o twelve_o day_n be_v friday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n we_o have_v it_o north-east_n at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a white_a sand_n the_o ground_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n with_o some_o she_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o be_v as_o we_o think_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o shower_n of_o rain_n without_o wind_n the_o sky_n be_v thick_a and_o close_o whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n will_v change_v about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n present_o change_v south_n southeast_n whereupon_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o also_o east_n northeast_n but_o most_o part_n northeast_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o small_a white_a sand_n the_o moon_n as_o then_o be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o the_o wave_n always_o run_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o that_o wind_n we_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v saturday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n that_o night_n run_v east_n northeast_n till_o morning_n then_o sail_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v wâ—_n have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n 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about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o aforesaid-stone_n at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a and_o when_o you_o have_v whole_o discover_v the_o second_o cliff_n than_o you_o be_v beyond_o the_o stone_n you_o may_v likewise_o know_v it_o by_o another_o mark_n which_o be_v a_o white_a ulacke_a stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n which_o you_o see_v over_o the_o town_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n which_o show_v like_o a_o man_n head_n when_o you_o bring_v the_o aforesaid_a white_a ulacke_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n of_o don_n joan_n d_o almeyda_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a stone_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n on_o the_o southside_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o three_o part_n thereof_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o one_o three_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n you_o shall_v have_v more_o depth_n then_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n until_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n which_o have_v no_o more_o than_o six_o and_o twenty_o span_n water_n with_o high_a water_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o it_o be_v when_o you_o have_v the_o cross_a part_n or_o door_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a church_n right_a against_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o strand_n which_o come_v upon_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o same_o door_n right_a to_o the_o strand_n so_o that_o y_z e_z door_n be_v whole_o discover_v there_o you_o have_v seven_o &_o twenty_o or_o eight_o and_o twenty_o span_n water_n which_o shall_v be_v when_o you_o see_v or_o discover_v the_o clock_n house_n or_o top_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n with_o a_o hill_n that_o stand_v behind_o the_o same_o church_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a clockhouse_n be_v cover_v than_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v more_o depth_n as_o two_o and_o thirty_o span_n water_n which_o be_v four_o fathom_n which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o you_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o go_v somewhat_o further_o forward_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n this_o be_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n crus_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o fourteen_o or_o sixtéene_v ton_n do_v anchor_n and_o when_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v wind_n with_o a_o ebb_n than_o the_o island_n do_v lastro_n lie_v uncover_v although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o very_a good_a token_n or_o mark_n to_o know_v when_o the_o land_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v near_a to_o you_o than_o you_o must_v make_v to_o the_o island_n do_v lastro_n and_o northward_o from_o it_o there_o be_v two_o cliff_n and_o when_o those_o two_o cliff_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o bank_n the_o 44._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n and_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o way_n from_o malacca_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n when_o they_o ordinary_o travel_v thither_o from_o the_o island_n pulo_n catao_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o camboia_n to_o the_o varella_n which_o be_v a_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n from_o pulo_n catao_o towards_o malacca_n in_o y_z e_z same_o coast_n of_o champa_n or_o camboia_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n catao_n five_o mile_n forward_o y_z e_z stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o the_o island_n champello_n and_o the_o créeke_v call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr cauchinchina_n and_o in_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o mallacca_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n november_n and_o december_n they_o the_o stream_n in_o that_o part_n run_v northwest_o and_o from_o the_o month_n of_o january_n forward_o they_o run_v 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the_o sun_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v red_a and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n and_o so_o dark_a that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o round_o about_o not_o cast_v forth_o any_o beam_n it_o signify_v calm_a weather_n the_o like_a do_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n do_v common_o blow_v and_o that_o the_o cloud_n at_o the_o sunsetting_a be_v red_a than_o it_o signify_v north_n wind_n when_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o white_a as_o cotton_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o than_o it_o signify_v tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n this_o scum_n proceed_v of_o the_o small_a wave_n that_o break_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o y_z e_z place_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o blow_v other_o wind_n in_o those_o place_n then_o the_o monson_n run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v north-east_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v be_v tempest_n &_o foul_a weather_n if_o from_o the_o island_n of_o lamao_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o sumbor_n in_o the_o manson_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n you_o find_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o great_a heat_n and_o same_o great_a drop_n of_o water_n it_o signify_v foul_a weather_n the_o 48._o chapter_n in_o what_o day_n and_o month_n you_o find_v tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n often_o and_o common_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n there_o be_v great_a tempest_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n to_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n you_o be_v never_o free_a nor_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n for_o that_o all_o that_o time_n you_o have_v foul_a stormy_a weather_n the_o wind_n never_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n but_o run_v round_o about_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o 12._o of_o august_n forward_o in_o the_o whole_a moon_n 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risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n be_v certain_a hill_n whereof_o the_o one_o end_n reach_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o make_v many_o open_n or_o rent_n like_o the_o hill_n of_o abano_n call_v organ_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o villa_n risa_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n you_o may_v know_v they_o another_o way_n which_o be_v that_o if_o you_o make_v westward_o towards_o they_o come_v close_o to_o they_o they_o will_v show_v to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v great_a and_o high_a as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o they_o and_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o villa_n risa_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o by_o s._n martin_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v although_o you_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o they_o last_o although_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o land_n yet_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a to_o léeward_v from_o villa_n risa_n lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v n._n bernard_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n from_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n or_o out_o of_o villa_n risa_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n of_o shell_n &_o muddy_a ground_n at_o thirty_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o river_n of_o vera_n crus_n you_o shall_v find_v sandye_v ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddye_a ground_n if_o you_o be_v without_o than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o from_o s._n christopher_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n it_o be_v all_o sandye_v strande_n and_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n gordâ—_n than_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o island_n at_o less_o than_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v red_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n shell_n and_o from_o forty_o fathom_n forward_o white_a muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n than_o you_o must_v mark_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o run_v out_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o vera_n crus_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o hovel_n so_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n y_z t_z be_v the_o snowy_a hill_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o point_n call_v anton_n niquardo_n as_o also_o mendano_n montuoso_fw-la or_o the_o high_a hovel_n aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o sea-coast_n medelâ—n_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o point_n of_o punta_n gorda_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o a_o north_n wind_n to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v at_o 18_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o loofeward_v through_o the_o channel_n go_v close_o to_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o shun_v it_o you_o shall_v anchor_n on_o the_o loof_o side_n for_o to_o léeward_v it_o have_v no_o great_a depth_n if_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n in_o summer_n time_n towards_o new_a spain_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o for_o
ponta_fw-mi or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n lucia_n under_o 28._o terra_fw-la do_v fumos_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o smok_n v._o 27._o ½_n rio_n d'_fw-fr alagoa_n or_o river_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n &_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n und_fw-ge 26._o agoa_n de_o boam_o pas_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o peace_n und_fw-ge 25_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la or_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n under_o 24._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o mataca_n or_o monument_n &_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v mascharenhas_n un_fw-fr 21._o ½_n o_o baixos_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o y_z e_z jews_n sand_n un_fw-fr 22_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n und_fw-ge 21._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n under_o 20._o ½_n soffala_n and_o the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodrigues_n under_o 20._o porto_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o bango_n under_o 19_o ½_n rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o 18._o ¼_n o_o baixas_n do_v garaâ—aus_n or_o sand_n of_o seamewes_a under_o 18._o rio_n do_v bons_fw-fr sinais_fw-fr or_o of_o good_a token_n v._n 17_o ¼_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o brandao_n under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n primeira_n or_o the_o first_o island_n under_o 17._o ½_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la und_fw-ge 16._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o angoxa_n under_o 16._o mosambique_n under_o 15._o rio_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n under_o 14._o rio_n dereito_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a line_n under_o 12._o ilha_n do_v comoro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it or_o thin_a point_n under_o 10._o the_o town_n of_o quiloa_n under_o 9_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr monfia_n under_o 7._o ilha_n de_fw-fr sansibar_n under_o 6._o ilha_n de_fw-fr pemba_n under_o 5._o a_o ilha_n do_v tres_fw-fr irmaos_n or_o island_n of_o three_o brethren_n under_o 4._o a_o ilha_n do_v almirante_n or_o the_o island_n of_o the_o admiral_n under_o 3._o ½_n mombassa_n or_o river_n of_o tacharigo_n under_o 3._o the_o howne_v and_o haven_n of_o melinde_n under_o 2._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o pate_n under_o 1._o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o height_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o haven_n point_n and_o river_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n otherwise_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n barra_n boam_o or_o the_o good_a haven_n under_o 1._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o braba_n under_o 2_o the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o magadoxa_n under_o 2._o ½_n zarzella_n under_o 6._o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o guardafu_n and_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sacotora_n under_o 12._o from_o the_o point_n of_o guardafu_n inwards_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n mite_n or_o barbora_n under_o 11._o zeila_fw-la under_o 12._o ilha_n dalaca_n under_o 15._o ilha_n soaquen_n under_o 18._o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o mecca_n toor_n under_o 27._o gida_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o mecca_n where_o mahomet_n lie_v bury_v whereof_o the_o straight_o take_v the_o name_n under_o 20._o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr zeyban_n under_o 15._o a_o ilha_n camaram_n under_o 15._o adem_fw-la a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n which_o in_o time_n past_a they_o hold_v but_o not_o at_o this_o time_n under_o 13._o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o strait_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n fartaque_fw-la lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n diufar_n under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o curia_n muria_fw-la under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr maeira_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n under_o 22._o curiata_fw-la and_o masquata_n under_o 23._o hoard_n under_o 24._o cabo_n mocandao_n under_o 27._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n under_o 27._o from_o ormus_n or_o persia_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n cabo_n de_fw-fr jasque_fw-la under_o 25_o &_o ½_n rio_n do_v sinde_n or_o indo_fw-la under_o 24._o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n under_o 21._o goga_n and_o the_o town_n within_o the_o créeke_a of_o cambaia_n under_o 33._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o shall_fw-mi under_o 19_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o dabul_n under_o 18._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n &_o the_o island_n of_o os_fw-la ilhas_n queimado_n under_o 16._o the_o fortress_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la under_o 14._o baricala_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o baixios_fw-la de_fw-fr pandua_n under_o 13._o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n and_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr ly_n under_o 12._o cananor_n and_o calcutta_n under_o 11._o cranganor_n and_o çochiin_n under_o 10._o the_o fortress_n of_o cay_n coulao_n under_o 9_o cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr comoriin_n be_v the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o island_n seylon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n about_o to_o the_o west_n trincanamalle_n under_o 9_o o._n capello_n the_o frade_a or_o the_o monk_n cowl_n under_o 8._o rio_n de_fw-fr matacalou_n under_o 7_o â—_o 3._o ponta_fw-mi de_fw-fr gualle_n under_o 6._o cloumbo_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr gomerin_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o coramandel_n orixa_n bengala_n pegu_n &_o malacca_n to_o the_o point_n of_o singapura_n cabo_n negapatan_n under_o 11._o degree_n povoacao_n de_fw-fr saint_n thomas_n or_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o 13._o 1_o â—_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o muselepatao_n under_o 16._o 1_o â—_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n under_o 17._o o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganate_n or_o idol_n of_o jurganate_n under_o 20._o ¼_n rio_n de_fw-fr puacota_n under_o 19_o rio_n palura_n or_o calavor_n under_o 19_o â…“_n a_o derradiera_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la or_o the_o last_o high_a land_n under_o 19_o â…”_n rio_n cayegare_o under_o 21._o rio_n de_fw-fr ganges_n otherwise_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it or_o the_o small_a haven_n under_o 22_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o aracan_n under_o 20._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o martaban_n under_o 16._o ¼_n the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n andeman_n under_o 16._o the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 11._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o tanasseriin_n under_o 11_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o gonsalan_n under_o 8._o ½_n the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n under_o 6_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o queda_n under_o 6_o ½_n the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o the_o island_n pulo_n batum_n under_o 6._o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n under_o 5_o â…”_n the_o pulo_n pinon_n under_o 5_o 2_o 4._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pera_n under_o 4._o ½_n pulo_n sambillao_n under_o 4._o pulo_n parcelar_a &_o the_o island_n as_o ilha_v d'aru_a under_o 3._o cabo_n rachado_n or_o cleave_a point_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n under_o 2._o ½_n cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n under_o 1._o from_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o haven_n of_o achein_n under_o 4._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o â—eder_n under_o 4._o the_o point_n of_o taniamburo_n under_o 5._o the_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o same_o island_n &_o else_o where_o terra_n d'arruen_a or_o land_n of_o arruen_n under_o 2._o ilha_n d'ouro_fw-la de_fw-la manancabo_fw-la or_o the_o gold_n land_n of_o manancabo_n 3_o the_o haven_n of_o campar_n under_o 4._o the_o straight_a between_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o jana_n mayor_n under_o 5._o ½_n a_o ilha_n java_fw-fr maior_n in_o y_z e_z middle_a way_n und_fw-ge 6_o a_o ilha_n do_v jogo_n or_o fire_n island_n under_o 7._o a_o ilha_n solitaria_fw-la or_o the_o solitary_a island_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n banda_n under_o 5_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n of_o maluco_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n follow_v the_o coast_n to_o zion_n camboia_n champa_n and_o china_n to_o the_o river_n of_o liampo_n &_o nanquyn_n with_o some_o island_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pan._n under_o 3._o 1_o â—_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o patana_n under_o 7._o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o zion_n under_o 14_o ½_n the_o point_n of_o guy_n under_o 12._o â…”_n enseada_n de_fw-fr lion_n or_o creek_n of_o lion_n under_o 12_o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o varella_n under_o 13_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n under_o 8_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o camboia_n under_o 10._o the_o island_n pulo_n seciâ—_n from_o the_o land_n under_o 10._o â…“_n the_o island_n pulo_n caton_n under_o 15._o â…”_n the_o island_n pulo_n champello_n
under_o 16_o â…”_n the_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n under_o 18._o ½_n the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 19_o ½_n the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n under_o 21._o â…“_n the_o town_n &_o island_n of_o macau_n under_o 22._o â…“_n the_o town_n of_o canton_n under_o 24._o ½_n ilha_n branco_n or_o white_a island_n under_o 22._o ½_n ilha_n fermosa_fw-la or_o fair_a island_n under_o 21._o ¼_n ilha_n de_fw-fr lamon_n under_o 23._o ¼_n the_o haven_n of_o chabaquea_n under_o 23._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o chincheo_n under_o 24._o ½_n enseada_n do_v camaroin_n or_o créeke_n of_o granaet_n otherwise_o call_v cayto_n under_o 25._o ½_n the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it under_o 25._o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o island_n of_o horse_n under_o 25._o â…“_n ponto_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n under_o 28._o ¼_n the_o land_n as_o sere_n irmaas_n or_o seven_o fifte_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n under_o 29._o â…“_n the_o island_n of_o sionglean_a lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 29._o â…”_n the_o island_n call_v liampo_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 31._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n under_o 30._o â—_o 2._o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n under_o 31_o â…”_n the_o river_n of_o nanquiyn_n under_o 34._o the_o land_n of_o japan_n in_o all_o have_v in_o longitude_n 130._o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o 32._o from_o the_o island_n of_o phillippinas_n otherwise_o the_o lusons_n or_o manillas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n luson_n and_o the_o island_n tandaia_n under_o 12._o the_o island_n capuly_n and_o the_o island_n ticao_n under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n masbate_v under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n of_o banton_n under_o 12._o â…”_n the_o island_n rebuian_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o ½_n the_o island_n the_o virey_n under_o 12._o ¾_n the_o island_n marinduque_n under_o 12._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr dumarijn_n in_o the_o island_n mindoro_n and_o the_o island_n of_o luban_n under_o 13._o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n under_o 14._o ¼_n the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14_o ½_n the_o cape_n of_o samballe_n in_o the_o island_n lucon_n under_o 14._o â…”_n the_o cape_n bullinao_n in_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 16._o â…”_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n luson_n under_o 19_o the_o further_a island_n east_n and_o north_n from_o the_o island_n lequeos_n under_o 29._o the_o island_n a_o illas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n otherwise_o de_fw-mi los_fw-es ladrones_n under_o 13._o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n agustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o degree_n 30._o ¼_n the_o island_n de_fw-fr sedros_n or_o of_o ceader_n under_o 28._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr saint_n lucas_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n of_o california_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n or_o point_n of_o stream_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n under_o 17._o from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o magellanes_n under_o 15._o â…›_n degree_n basyâ—_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n under_o 49._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o river_n of_o silver_n under_o 34._o â…”_n arreciffe_o or_o the_o cliff_n under_o 34._o bahia_n aparcellada_o or_o the_o bankie_a bay_n under_o 33._o cabo_n da_fw-mi ponta_fw-mi under_o 32._o rio_n do_v negro_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o 31._o angra_n onde_fw-fr sevio_n o_o battel_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o boat_n be_v see_v under_o 30_o ilha_n da_fw-la bahya_n or_o island_n of_o the_o bay_n under_o 29._o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n under_o 28._o ½_n bahia_n do_v repairo_n or_o bay_n of_o defence_n under_o 28._o rio_n do_v estremo_fw-la or_o river_n beyond_o measure_n under_o 27._o rio_n do_v dragos_n or_o river_n of_o dragon_n under_o 26._o ilha_n de_fw-fr cananea_n or_o land_n of_o réede_v under_o 25._o ½_n ilha_n doropica_fw-la under_o 25._o bay_fw-mi of_o saint_n vincent_n under_o 24._o the_o river_n of_o canane_n under_o 24_o the_o rio_n or_o river_n dâ—_n janero_fw-la under_o 23._o â…“_n cabo_n frio_n or_o cold_a point_n under_o 23._o bahia_n do_v saluador_n or_o bay_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o 22._o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pargos_n under_o 21._o a_o bahia_n do_v espirito_n santo_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o 120._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n barbara_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o the_o river_n of_o s._n luciâ—_n under_o 19_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n george_n under_o 18._o porto_n sâ—guro_fw-la or_o the_o safe_a haven_n under_o 17._o rio_n das_fw-mi santos_n cosmos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o saint_n cosmos_fw-la and_o daâ—ian_a under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n also_o under_o 16._o rio_n da_o praia_v under_o 15._o rio_n do_v ilhas_n the_o river_n of_o small_a land_n under_o 14._o ½_n porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n under_o 14._o bahya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n under_o 13._o rio_n real_a or_o kingly_a river_n under_o 12._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n â—â—ancis_fw-la under_o 11._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n under_o 10._o santo_n alexo_n under_o 9_o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n under_o 8._o ¾_n the_o town_n of_o olinda_n under_o 8._o 3_o â—_o pernanbuco_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n under_o 8._o saint_n domingo_n under_o 7._o artapica_fw-la under_o 6._o santo_n roque_n &_o santa_n maria_n d'_fw-fr arribada_fw-es under_o 5._o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n lucas_n under_o 4._o the_o bay_n of_o das_fw-mi tartarugas_fw-la under_o 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr arreciffe_n under_o 2._o from_o the_o antillas_n or_o sore_a island_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n &_o some_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n isla_n la_o deceada_o or_o desire_a island_n under_o 15._o 1_o â—_o the_o island_n marigalante_n under_o 15_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr dominica_n under_o 15._o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr antigua_n or_o old_a island_n under_o 16._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr cantina_fw-la upon_o the_o firm_a land_n under_o 9_o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr serrana_n under_o 14._o ½_n the_o serranilla_n or_o little_a serrana_n under_o 16._o cayman_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a crocodile_n under_o 19_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n under_o 22._o the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n under_o 21._o los_fw-la cambos_fw-la d'almeria_fw-la under_o 20._o villa_n rica_fw-la la_fw-fr vicia_fw-la or_o old_a rich_a town_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n with_o the_o distance_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n along_o the_o coast_n southwestward_o as_o the_o country_n stretch_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr jaquetta_n at_o a_o place_n call_v espero_n etc._n etc._n from_o espero_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 8._o mile_n from_o mangalor_n to_o patana_n be_v 8_o from_o patana_n to_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr diu_n be_v 12._o fron_n diu_n to_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v bet_n be_v 9_o from_o the_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o goa_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v 20._o from_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o the_o town_n of_o daman_n be_v 26._o from_o daman_n to_o surratte_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v â—_o from_o daman_n to_o danu_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v 7._o from_o danu_n to_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n be_v 7._o from_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n to_o the_o town_n of_o baccain_n be_v 3._o fron_n baccain_n to_o the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi be_v 12_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o danda_fw-la be_v 5._o from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enserda_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v be_v 3._o from_o enseada_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v to_o siffardao_n be_v 3._o from_o siffardao_n to_o dabul_n be_v 10._o from_o dabul_n to_o sanguiserra_n be_v 6._o fron_n sanguiserra_fw-la to_o the_o river_n beâ—cele_n be_v from_o the_o river_n of_o bettele_n to_o seyta_n por_z be_v 3._o from_o seyta_n por_z to_o carapam_n be_v 11._o from_o carapam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o goa_n be_v 14._o from_o goa_n to_o angediva_fw-mi be_v
12._o from_o this_o place_n forward_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n from_o angediva_fw-la to_o batecala_n be_v mile_n 12._o from_o batecala_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelar_a be_v 5._o from_o barcelar_a to_o the_o land_n call_v primeiro_n be_v 6._o from_o primeiro_n island_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n be_v 6._o from_o mangalor_n to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n be_v 4_o from_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n be_v 10._o from_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n be_v 6._o from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o from_o calcutta_n to_o coulette_n be_v 2._o from_o coulette_n to_o chale_n and_o parangale_n be_v 7._o from_o parangale_n to_o tanor_n be_v 3._o from_o tanor_n to_o panane_n be_v 6._o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 15._o from_o cochiin_n to_o a_o place_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr porca_fw-la or_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o hog_n be_v 9_o from_o arbore_fw-la de_fw-la porca_fw-la to_o caule_n coulao_n be_v 9_o from_o caule_n coulao_n to_o the_o fortress_n coulao_n be_v 6._o from_o coulao_n to_o the_o barreiras_n be_v 4._o from_o the_o barreiras_n to_o briniao_n be_v 8._o from_o briniao_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n the_o taravancor_n be_v 6._o from_o taravancor_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoryn_n be_v 6._o there_o end_v the_o coast_n common_o call_v in_o the_o oriental_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n several_a from_o india_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o all_o the_o mile_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o all_o those_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o india_n be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o 17_o and_o ½_n be_v one_o degree_n which_o be_v fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o instruction_n &_o memory_n of_o the_o yield_a or_o decline_v of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o &_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o much_o they_o yield_v northwest_n &_o north-east_n that_o be_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n wind_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n all_o perfect_o set_v down_o and_o true_o mark_v by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o sail_v ordinary_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v they_o the_o needle_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v yield_v northeastward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n two_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o from_o thence_o about_o 4_o or_o 5._o degree_n further_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o comtesse_n wind_v eastward_o that_o be_v northeastward_o half_a a_o strike_v &_o if_o you_o be_v 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o 7.8_o &_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o or_o to_o the_o east_n â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o 17._o &_o 18._o degree_n under_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o ¼_n or_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o run_v not_o above_o 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaaz_v they_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v or_o more_o from_o thence_o forward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 33._o degree_n the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a to_o seaventie_o or_o eighty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunha_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v again_o to_o wind_v less_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o &_o that_o it_o wind_v half_o a_o strike_v to_o the_o north-east_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n not_o above_o 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o it_o for_o when_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v sail_v from_o thence_o forward_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n &_o find_v it_o even_o than_o you_o be_v 80._o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n sail_v the_o compass_n if_o it_o wind_v northwestward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n than_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la and_o be_v under_o 25._o and_o 26._o deg_fw-la till_o you_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o that_o the_o compass_n yield_v ¼_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o northwestward_o then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n call_v s._n laurence_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v it_o &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n than_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o have_v y_o e_o same_o difference_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o india_n be_v 200._o mile_n east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n a_o strike_v and_o â…“_n sail_v from_o cochiin_n to_o portugal_n until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o land_n maldiva_fw-mi south_n and_o southwestward_o than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 8._o and_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o if_o you_o find_v it_o less_o than_o a_o strike_v &_o a_o half_a than_o you_o be_v on_o y_z e_z west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v a_o saya_n de_fw-fr malha_n that_o be_v the_o doublet_n of_o iron_n ring_v because_o they_o be_v like_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 27._o or_o 30._o degree_n hold_v your_o course_n west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v and_o ¼_n northwestward_o and_o when_o you_o find_v it_o so_o they_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n of_o s._n roman_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a end_n southeastward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-la judia_fw-la make_v towards_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o deg_fw-la than_o the_o compass_n will_v yield_v northwestward_o ¾_n of_o a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la come_v under_o 32._o &_o 33._o degr_n forward_o and_o find_v the_o compass_n even_o not_o wind_v eastward_o nor_o westward_o than_o you_o be_v right_a under_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o to_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o that_o it_o sail_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o you_o must_v always_o have_v your_o eye_n upon_o if_o in_o the_o peylen_n the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o sail_v therein_o you_o shall_v hardly_o guess_v right_a nor_o make_v any_o good_a account_n have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o strike_v &_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n half_o a_o strike_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o brasilia_n till_o you_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n &_o this_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o more_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o or_o eastward_o the_o further_a eastward_o you_o be_v from_o the_o say_a point_n therefore_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n thereunto_o for_o that_o if_o you_o be_v come_v in_o peylen_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o to_o be_v even_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n to_o the_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr s._n pedro_n about_o 20._o or_o