Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	east_n	land_n	west_n	1,956	5	9.2663	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51184	Remarkable addresses by way of embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Emperor of Japan Containing a description of their several territories, cities, temples, and fortresses; their religions, laws, and customs; their prodigious vvealth, and gorgeous habits; the nature of their soil, plants, beasts, hills, rivers, and fountains: with the character of the ancient and modern Japanners. Collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus. English'd, and adorn'd with a hundred several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq; His Majesties cosmographer, geographick printer, and master of the revels in the Kingdom of Ireland.; Gedenkwaerdige gesantschappen der Oost-Indische maatschappy in 't Vereenigde Nederland, aan de Kaiseren van Japan. English.	Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands.	1671 (1671)	Wing M2486A; ESTC R218646	565,250	480

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jamaystero_n dwell_v here_o also_o in_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n near_o which_o be_v three_o court_n belong_v to_o his_o uncle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n be_v of_o one_o way_n the_o second_o of_o mito_n the_o three_o of_o cinocuni_n all_o three_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n xogunsama_n surname_v conbosama_n these_o three_o palace_n stand_v very_o near_a one_o another_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a be_v that_o in_o which_o cinocuni_n reside_v have_v two_o roof_n one_o above_o another_o xogunsama_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n daifusama_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o throne_n anno_fw-la 1616._o jedo_n other_o palace_n in_o jedo_n near_o this_o place_n also_o stand_v a_o fair_a building_n belong_v to_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n amanguci_n somewhat_o far_a be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tacata_n and_o next_o that_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o zanuaquq_n fanga_n and_o omura_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v five_o palace_n more_o in_o which_o reside_v the_o prince_n amacusa_n beyond_o these_o the_o king_n of_o arima_fw-la have_v a_o large_a court_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o two_o emperor_n be_v also_o very_o beautiful_a on_o the_o north_n end_n be_v a_o light-house_n of_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o foot_n high_a harbour_n a_o light-house_n for_o ship_n to_o steer_v into_o the_o harbour_n some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o fair_a cloister_n for_o widow_n and_o near_o this_o the_o palace_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n reside_v six_o street_n far_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o idol_n with_o four_o head_n but_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o the_o building_n at_o this_o end_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o stately_a cloister_n who_o height_n largeness_n and_o magnificence_n deserve_v no_o small_a wonder_n in_o this_o college_n the_o second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v their_o education_n breed_v up_o to_o several_a art_n and_o eastern_a

bonzi_n the_o minister_n that_o perform_v the_o funeral-rite_n in_o a_o great_a coach_n which_o shine_v be_v all_o silk_n and_o gold_n thirty_o bonzy_n more_o run_v about_o the_o coach_n they_o wear_v broad-brimmed_a hat_n over_o a_o fine_a linen_n surplice_n a_o black_a cloak_n cover_v with_o a_o gray_a upper_a garment_n each_o carry_v a_o long_a torch_n light_v make_v of_o pine-branche_n which_o they_o say_v light_v the_o defunct_a that_o he_o may_v not_o mistake_v or_o miss_v the_o way_n these_o thirty_o be_v follow_v by_o two_o hundred_o more_o who_o call_v aloud_o upon_o that_o god_n or_o idol_n which_o he_o most_o worship_v when_o alive_a they_o also_o beat_v on_o great_a copper_n basin_n and_o carry_v two_o large_a basket_n full_a of_o artificial_a paper-rose_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o they_o tie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a stick_n shake_v they_o as_o they_o go_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o rose_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o basket_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n as_o 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another_o thrice_o together_o then_o they_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o pyle_n while_o other_o pour_v on_o sweet_a oil_n then_o set_v fire_n which_o kindle_v so_o sudden_o and_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o body_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o moment_n burn_v strange_a custom_n when_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o interim_n his_o son_n and_o kindred_n walk_v towards_o the_o two_o table_n where_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pot_n with_o perfume_n they_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o worship_n the_o decease_a then_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o finish_v their_o bonzy_n be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o several_a service_n and_o the_o chief_a orderer_n of_o the_o funeral_n receive_v at_o least_o twenty_o ducat_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n lesser_a sum_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o friend_n and_o bonzy_n to_o their_o several_a house_n than_o the_o common_a people_n and_o those_o which_o be_v habit_v in_o grey_n make_v merry_a about_o the_o fire_n with_o such_o food_n as_o stand_v on_o the_o table_n on_o the_o next_o day_n the_o child_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a repair_n again_o to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n where_o they_o gather_v the_o ash_n tooth_n and_o bone_n in_o a_o gild_a pot_n or_o urn_n which_o they_o carry_v home_o and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o cloth_n set_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o house_n manner_n make_v repetition_n sermon_n after_o what_o manner_n thither_o all_o the_o bonzy_n come_v to_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o visit_n and_o set_v the_o urn_n with_o the_o relic_n on_o the_o ground_n other_o set_v down_o a_o square_a stone_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o name_n of_o the_o idol_n after_o this_o the_o son_n go_v daily_o to_o their_o father_n grave_n on_o which_o they_o strew_v rose_n and_o place_n hot_a liquor_n and_o set_v several_a dish_n of_o meat_n about_o it_o so_o that_o their_o father_n soul_n may_v be_v refresh_v fast_o bon_fw-fr a_o dead_a fast_o but_o beside_o these_o funeral_n which_o common_o cost_v those_o that_o be_v able_a at_o least_o three_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o the_o ordinary_a citizen_n general_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o they_o keep_v on_o one_o day_n yearly_o a_o general_a feast_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o they_o call_v bon_fw-fr dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n on_o which_o day_n each_o hang_v a_o lantern_n and_o candle_n at_o his_o door_n and_o all_o visit_v the_o grave_n of_o their_o several_a relation_n great_a multitude_n carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n charger_n full_a of_o variety_n of_o cate_n with_o which_o they_o treat_v as_o they_o believe_v their_o depart_a spirit_n then_o invite_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v at_o large_a misuse_v the_o corpse_n of_o poor_a people_n misuse_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v no_o 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island_n branco_n well_o know_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o its_o steep_a and_o chalky_a cliff_n after_o that_o we_o descry_v the_o flat_a coast_n of_o loemon_n know_v by_o its_o two_o promontory_n on_o the_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n end_n then_o we_o steer_v our_o coast_n north-east_n where_o happen_v several_a great_a calm_n and_o terrible_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n a_o considerable_a time_n we_o keep_v in_o sight_n of_o china_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n after_o that_o we_o have_v sail_v close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n formosa_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o three_o king_n there_o appear_v as_o common_o do_v in_o those_o part_n before_o a_o storm_n the_o dreadful_a sign_n of_o a_o ensue_a tempest_n tempest_n sign_n of_o bad_a weather_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n appear_v common_o a_o small_a black_a cloud_n before_o a_o tempest_n which_o be_v here_o a_o rainbow_n only_o of_o two_o colour_n hoop_v in_o with_o two_o more_o the_o outmost_a the_o large_a the_o master_n be_v thus_o warn_v furl_v his_o sail_n lower_v his_o yard_n and_o drop_v all_o his_o anchor_n and_o so_o in_o a_o manner_n moor_v his_o vessel_n by_o which_o time_n it_o blow_v so_o hard_o from_o the_o north-east_n bring_v along_o a_o high_a and_o rough_a sea_n which_o oftentimes_o rake_v over_o we_o from_o prow_n to_o stern_a that_o all_o our_o ground-tackle_n though_o very_o good_a seem_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v she_o from_o drive_v thus_o we_o lie_v ply_v the_o pump_n ship_n often_o so_o much_o water_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o deck_n so_o that_o we_o every_o minute_n expect_v death_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o wind_n shift_v eight_o point_n towards_o the_o north-west_n furrow_v fresh_a billow_n athwart_o which_o beat_v over_o our_o broadside_n thus_o have_v suffer_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o utmost_a of_o the_o peril_n when_o utter_o despair_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o wether_n break_v up_o and_o the_o storm_n cease_v after_o a_o short_a refreshment_n we_o joyful_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o proceed_v on_o in_o our_o voyage_n and_o now_o be_v get_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n we_o see_v with_o admiration_n a_o great_a number_n of_o pied_a fowl_n black_a and_o white_a by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v allcatrass_n which_o prey_v there_o on_o fish_n before_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o obscure_a cliff_n and_o the_o isle_n present_v itself_o in_o four_o cantel_n or_o division_n be_v cut_v through_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n on_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o it_o be_v two_o round_a hill_n the_o other_o island_n be_v know_v by_o several_a rock_n resemble_v organ-pipe_n here_o sail_v two_o league_n along_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n from_o thence_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o cabexuma_n which_o be_v surround_v by_o many_o rock_n we_o discover_v the_o mountain_n of_o amacusa_n and_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cavallos_n know_v by_o the_o tall_a pine_n that_o crown_v the_o high-land_n at_o some_o distance_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o as_o a_o bar_n break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n agitate_a with_o wind_n make_v within_o a_o smooth_a and_o safe_a harbour_n then_o we_o find_v the_o bay_n of_o nangesaque_fw-la by_o join_v our_o landmarks_a together_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o great_a church_n where_o we_o anchor_a hoist_v out_o our_o long_a boat_n and_o so_o land_a in_o japan_n this_o be_v our_o second_o discoverer_n of_o any_o note_n give_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o near_a and_o best_a way_n to_o japan_n but_o two_o year_n before_o the_o return_n of_o pais_fw-fr from_o his_o forementioned_a voyage_n john_n hugh_n luschot_n set_v sail_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o maccaw_n intend_v his_o voyage_n for_o japan_n he_o relate_v thus_o japan_n linschot_n voyage_n to_o japan_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o before_o the_o island_n des_fw-fr outcas_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o entrance_n towards_o maccaw_n leave_v the_o great_a isle_n of_o thief_n to_o lee-ward_n which_o have_v another_o long_a island_n full_a of_o wood_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o and_o the_o like_a shape_n present_v the_o isle_n tonquiau_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o ten_o cliff_n like_o bulwark_n but_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n open_v a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n we_o wave_v lamon_n stand_v off_o to_o sea_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n because_o many_o pirate_n lay_v lurk_v up_o and_o down_o shelter_v under_o those_o coast_n their_o design_n especial_o to_o seize_v portuguese_a vessel_n therefore_o we_o steer_v direct_o towards_o the_o chabaquon-head_n a_o high-land_n appear_v a_o far_o off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n afterward_o we_o sail_v the_o length_n of_o the_o red_a stone_n varella_n a_o rock_n so_o call_v and_o well_o know_v by_o its_o colour_n which_o appear_v above_o water_n and_o may_v be_v see_v beyond_o port_n chinogoa_n soon_o after_o we_o stem_v the_o isle_n lequeo_fw-la puqueno_fw-it who_o steep_a coast_n be_v about_o sixteen_o league_n in_o length_n under_o twenty_o five_o degree_n north-latitude_n where_o we_o sail_v against_o a_o current_n of_o trouble_a white_a shell_n but_o after_o 15_o league_n we_o find_v ease_v then_o rise_v the_o seven_o sister_n isle_n so_o call_v from_o their_o so_o much_o resemble_v one_o another_o the_o first_o appear_v with_o a_o sharp_a spire_n or_o rise_a point_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n on_o the_o west_n angle_n a_o rock_n open_v like_o a_o column_n or_o pillar_n on_o the_o north-east_n mark_v with_o a_o black_a cliff_n the_o seven_o sister_n out_o of_o sight_n we_o raise_v the_o long_a isle_n ycoo_o full_a of_o black_a or_o sable_a tree_n from_o whence_o we_o lie_v north-east_n sail_v betwixt_o that_o and_o tanaxuma_n through_o a_o channel_n clear_a from_o all_o danger_n of_o rock_n and_o shelf_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o appear_v a_o mountain_n like_o vesuvius_n or_o that_o of_o aetna_n which_o vomit_v upward_o hideous_a smoke_n and_o dreadful_a flame_n mix_v with_o stone_n the_o ruptur'd_n bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o eject_v with_o no_o little_a fragor_fw-la sometime_o fill_v the_o adjacent_a shore_n sea_n and_o land_n with_o terrible_a affright_v and_o wonderful_a consternation_n but_o tenaxuma_n a_o isle_n eight_o league_n long_o have_v on_o the_o west_n a_o good_a harbour_n fortify_v natural_o with_o rock_n the_o low-land_n full_a of_o rise_a hillock_n cover_v here_o and_o there_o with_o black_a pine_n eight_o league_n northerly_a beyond_o this_o appear_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o japan_n but_o in_o the_o midway_n steer_v to_o jebuxy_n we_o lay_v a_o good_a while_n becalm_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o macow_n we_o arrive_v in_o japan_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o voyager_n and_o the_o many_o discovery_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o portuguese_a and_o spaniard_n in_o either_o indies_n at_o last_o the_o hollander_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o exegency_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o force_v by_o a_o overcome_a necessity_n also_o become_v navigator_n and_o undertake_v to_o save_v themselves_o from_o utter_a ruin_n that_o work_n by_o a_o business_n which_o happen_v thus_o at_o first_o and_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o trade_n they_o only_o content_v themselves_o with_o make_v short_a flight_n and_o traffic_v to_o their_o neighbour_a confine_n as_o france_n england_n denmark_n norway_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n with_o which_o natural_o delight_v and_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o profit_n they_o venture_v far_o to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n then_o grow_v more_o bold_a enter_v the_o strait_n seek_v through_o the_o midland_n sea_n at_o legorn_n genova_n and_o messina_n what_o by_o their_o several_a trade_n may_v be_v more_o beneficial_a here_o whilst_o the_o portuguese_n and_o spaniard_n make_v such_o wonderful_a discovery_n they_o fix_v and_o well_o satisfy_v sit_v down_o and_o go_v no_o far_o japan_n the_o first_o reason_n why_o the_o hollander_n undertake_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o afterward_o to_o japan_n but_o after_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v by_o spain_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n king_n philip_n issue_v out_o strict_a command_n that_o all_o good_n that_o heretofore_o be_v export_v from_o his_o harbour_n or_o import_v from_o the_o hollander_n whether_o the_o growth_n of_o either_o country_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v confiscate_v and_o make_v seizure_n of_o but_o great_a mulct_n and_o other_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o dare_v or_o be_v so_o

degree_n of_o lord_n their_o low_a degree_n of_o lord_n of_o which_o some_o fill_v their_o treasury_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o small_a circumjacent_a isle_n be_v sangoro_n saffioye_v and_o fory_z minnasacka_fw-mi each_o of_o they_o have_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o qua_fw-la jamma_fw-la sammon_n fossacauwa_n gemba_n fackina_fw-la deysen_n matsendeyra_n deysen_n gottawais_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n goto_n near_o firando_n cattayngiry_a iwamy_n cassima_n jetsingo_n coubery_n tomoty_n tackandy_n mondo_fw-la and_o miake_n jetsingo_n have_v each_o one_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o odaura_n bisen_v tojamma_n giwo_n fira_n oucka_n givemon_n oseki_n jemon_n fayssien_n gouwas_n kibon_n outano_n tango_n fieno_fw-la ouribe_n auby_n ceynocamy_n otana_n mousoy_v majuda_n jammatta_n taytsibanna_n sackon_v cackebe_n sayngoro_n mynangauwa_n chinamovani_n jaydsio_n dewanocamy_n coungay_n inaba_n oictana_n caweyt_v niwas_n kibon_n fory_z arbays_n fosio_n mimasacka_fw-mi sayngo_n wacksacka_fw-mi touda_n inaba_n miangy_a sinsen_n sannanda_n nyki_n iton_n tangou_n ikenday_n jetsese_n and_o touda_n nayki_n pay_n emperor_n officer_n pay_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n chief_a officer_n their_o revenue_n be_v as_o follow_v his_o councillor_n of_o state_n dayno_n idonno_n fifteen_o tun_n of_o gold_n a_o year_n sackay_n ontadonno_n nangay_a sinadonne_fw-it ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n sackay_n sinadonno_n the_o like_a sum._n sackay_n sannickodonno_n one_o tun_n of_o gold_n less_o audo_fw-la ouckiondono_fw-it six_o tun_n of_o gold_n inote_v cawatsdo_n five_o inabe_n tangedonne_fw-fr four_n sackan_n auwado_n and_o sackay_n jammassirodonno_n each_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n nayta_n ingado_fw-it sintsia_n winbondonno_n misson_n ockiedonno_n matsendeyro_n jemondonno_n jamanguyt_v tayssimodonno_n and_o matsendeyro_n juedonno_n receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n two_o tun_n of_o gold_n a_o piece_n yearly_o but_o ale_n boungodonne_fw-fr auwe_fw-mi jamma_fw-la ouckerodonne_fw-fr ciongok_v sinsendonno_n itacoura_n nysiendo_fw-la narsy_n jucdonno_n and_o akimonta_n maysimaddonno_n have_v each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o last_o forita_n cangadonne_fw-it miura_n simaddonne_fw-fr maynda_n gonoskedonno_n mesiono_n jamatta_n fory_z itsuocamy_n miury_n oemenoskedonno_n and_o fondo_n sanjadanno_n have_v every_o one_o one_o tun_n of_o gold_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la guard_n the_o emperor_n expense_n in_o housekeep_v and_o guard_n ¶_o the_o emperor_n housekeep_v consist_v of_o several_a board_n for_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o his_o seraglio_n of_o lady_n amount_n to_o 1400000_o lib_n sterling_n annual_a pension_n his_o lifeguard_n also_o cost_v he_o ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n more_o so_o that_o the_o pension_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o several_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a maintenance_n of_o his_o court_n and_o militia_n reckon_v up_o 28000345_o tun_n of_o gold_n yearly_o soldier_n apparel_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o emperor_n keep_v in_o service_n most_o of_o they_o be_v nobleman_n and_o wear_v small_a helmet_n but_o exceed_v great_a breeches_n sometime_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o short_a at_o other_o time_n with_o long_a firelock_n or_o musket_n not_o unlike_o we_o only_o the_o cock_n strike_v not_o from_o they_o but_o towards_o they_o instead_o of_o powder-horn_n or_o cartrage_n box_n they_o use_v small_a square_a basket_n make_v very_o artificial_o of_o flag_n or_o rush_n in_o their_o girdle_n they_o stick_v one_o short_a and_o one_o long_a scimitar_n osacca_n the_o netherlands_n ambassador_n go_v by_o water_n from_o nangesaque_fw-la to_o osacca_n ¶_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o ambassador_n andreus_n frisius_n and_o antonius_n brookhorst_n which_o sail_v from_o nangesaque_fw-la the_o 25_o of_o septemb_n 1649._o with_o three_o great_a bark_n lade_v with_o rich_a present_n for_o the_o japan_n emperor_n twenty_o netherlander_n three_o bongy_n as_o guide_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n from_o osacca_n to_o jedo_n three_o interpreter_n and_o thirty_o four_o japanner_n beside_o the_o beforementioned_a ambassador_n in_o short_a time_n they_o get_v beyond_o foveunda_n zotta_n and_o nanatjamma_n and_o sail_v northward_o between_o firando_n omodackey_n and_o oysinocuby_n town_n situate_a on_o bungo_n then_o they_o reach_v the_o island_n auwo_o fimissima_fw-la and_o ginkai_n and_o leave_v nangago_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o bungo_n then_o they_o bring_v the_o island_n aymissima_fw-la under_o their_o lee_n and_o descry_v the_o city_n assia_n asia_n the_o city_n asia_n twelve_o mile_n north-east_n from_o aymissima_fw-la this_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o white_a sandy_a shore_n and_o be_v see_v a_o great_a distance_n off_o at_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o high_a mountain_n which_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n after_o this_o they_o discover_v the_o famous_a town_n icaminangano-misacco_a and_o the_o city_n cocero_n lie_v in_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n cocero_n the_o city_n cocero_n cocero_n at_o its_o first_o view_n be_v very_o delightful_a to_o behold_v have_v two_o suburb_n one_o above_o the_o city_n and_o another_o below_o towards_o the_o sea_n here_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n easterly_a into_o the_o strait_n which_o in_o the_o north_n wash_v japan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n chiekok_n and_o tousa_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o japan_n stand_v the_o city_n simonisicci_n simonysicci_n the_o city_n simonysicci_n within_o which_o be_v a_o small_a fort_n and_o opposite_a to_o that_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o which_o be_v the_o haven_n isacka_fw-mi to_o which_o belong_v two_o village_n contain_v forty_o house_n a_o piece_n ¶_o within_o the_o forementioned_a strait_n they_o meet_v with_o many_o island_n island_n island_n several_a of_o their_o name_n unknown_a yet_o at_o the_o hither_o end_n lie_v mettogamma_n and_o next_o mocko_n camenosacci_n the_o city_n camenosacci_n mianosimi_fw-la and_o camero_n betwixt_o which_o the_o city_n cammenosacci_n stand_v on_o the_o more_o of_o japan_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n from_o east_n to_o west_n they_o see_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o japan_n the_o island_n icowe_n szuwa_n caroto_n cominagari_n and_o jocosmi_n all_o improve_v with_o village_n opposite_a to_o caroto_n be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n between_o japan_n and_o tonsa_fw-la several_a high_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v crown_v with_o various_a tree_n here_o they_o stand_v due_a east_n and_o have_v on_o their_o larboard_o in_o the_o japan_n coast_n the_o town_n tantonomis_n mewarri_n bignatum_fw-la and_o binga_n on_o their_o starboard_n the_o inhabit_a isle_n syrais_n so_o sail_v on_o between_o simeia_n and_o samnic_n ousimate_a and_o wota_n icsima_fw-la and_o muro_n they_o meet_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n that_o their_o rower_n have_v great_a labour_n to_o bring_v they_o through_o muro_n the_o city_n muro_n ¶_o muro_n a_o town_n situate_a on_o japan_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a haven_n five_o mile_n beyond_o which_o rise_v firmensi_fw-la firmensi_fw-la the_o city_n firmensi_fw-la a_o stately_a city_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n near_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v often_o time_n very_o rough_a which_o they_o leave_v on_o their_o larboard_o and_o also_o ahos_n takasima_n and_o swoja_n and_o come_v to_o fiongo_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o calm_n and_o want_v wind_n their_o man_n with_o a_o line_n hall_v their_o bark_n along_o the_o shore_n ojacc●_n netherlands_n ambassador_n come_v to_o ojacc●_n sail_v from_o hence_o they_o keep_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o amanasacci_n and_o come_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n after_o nineteen_o day_n travel_v to_o osacca_n and_o get_v up_o the_o river_n they_o come_v to_o anchor_v before_o anissima_fw-la the_o suburb_n of_o osacca_n soon_o after_o three_o pleasure-boat_n come_v thither_o for_o to_o carry_v the_o ambassador_n with_o their_o good_n and_o retinue_n pleasure-boat_n fayfena_fw-la a_o japan_n pleasure-boat_n ¶_o the_o japanner_n build_v a_o kind_n of_o pleasure-boat_n or_o barge_n by_o they_o call_v fayfena_n which_o common_o have_v forty_o oar_n build_v before_o like_o a_o elephant_n head_n and_o in_o the_o starn_n a_o fine_a looking-glass_n cabin_n and_o helm_n after_o the_o portuguese_n manner_n some_o of_o these_o fayfena_n have_v above_o thirty_o rower_n in_o they_o which_o row_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o make_v so_o fresh_a way_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o common_o they_o make_v a_o voyage_n from_o osacca_n to_o nangesaque_fw-la in_o twelve_o day_n time_n lie_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o osacca_n be_v exact_a description_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n between_o nangesaque_fw-la and_o osacca_n ¶_o from_o nangesaque_fw-la to_o fouconda_n be_v two_o league_n from_o fouconda_n to_o zitta_n eight_o thence_o to_o nanatzjamma_n three_o from_o thence_o to_o omodakey_n two_o then_o to_o oysinocubi_n five_o so_o to_o firando_n eight_o from_o firando_n to_o auwo_n six_o then_o to_o jobeco_n seven_o thence_o to_o fimissima_fw-la seven_o from_o fimissima_fw-la to_o ginha_n

learning_n towards_o the_o east_n end_n of_o jedo_n appear_v two_o fair_a temple_n both_o dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n amida_n amida_n the_o temple_n of_o amida_n but_o distinguish_v by_o call_v the_o one_o only_a amida_n and_o the_o other_o the_o golden_a amida_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o city_n opposite_a to_o the_o village_n tonquerba_fw-la be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n chief_a custom_n and_o collector_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o jedo_n amida_n the_o empress_n worship_v amida_n ¶_o father_n lodowick_n frojus_n relate_v in_o his_o letter_n from_o canga_n a_o island_n in_o japan_n date_v anno_fw-la 1565._o that_o the_o emperor_n cuba_n his_o royal_a consort_n have_v build_v a_o chapel_n in_o her_o own_o palace_n dedicate_a it_o to_o amida_n in_o which_o she_o daily_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lady_n there_o pay_v her_o devotion_n to_o his_o statue_n represent_v a_o comely_a youth_n crown_v with_o gold_n that_o reflect_v ray_n like_o sunbeam_n for_o when_o the_o emperor_n cubus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o rebel_n diandono_fw-it and_o mioxindono_fw-it and_o the_o empress_n make_v her_o escape_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o monastery_n near_o miaco_n where_o be_v discover_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o place_n not_o protect_v they_o send_v a_o executioner_n to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n she_o prepare_v to_o obey_v the_o hard_a sentence_n call_v for_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n and_o wright_v to_o her_o two_o daughter_n which_o be_v also_o imprison_v in_o the_o next_o house_n inform_v they_o that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v unjust_o murder_v but_o she_o rejoice_v and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o embrace_n death_n because_o she_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o amida_n have_v find_v this_o mean_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o a_o better_a habitation_n and_o the_o soon_o to_o enjoy_v that_o paradise_n where_o her_o dear_a husband_n so_o late_o murder_v remains_o expect_v by_o her_o company_n the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o both_o their_o happiness_n then_o seal_v the_o letter_n she_o thank_v the_o bonzi_n for_o his_o kind_n entertain_v of_o she_o in_o their_o college_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o amida_n altar_n where_o kneel_v she_o lift_v up_o her_o hand_n and_o call_v twice_o on_o the_o god_n for_o to_o forgive_v she_o her_o sin_n then_o the_o bonzi_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o her_o head_n as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o have_v absolution_n from_o all_o her_o offence_n then_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o a_o private_a room_n she_o lift_v up_o her_o hand_n again_o to_o heaven_n and_o cry_v amida_n amida_n which_o say_v behead_v be_v behead_v she_o be_v behead_v divers_a image_n of_o amida_n be_v divers_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v several_a image_n represent_v this_o god_n for_o whereas_o he_o sometime_o be_v make_v as_o we_o say_v before_o with_o a_o dog_n head_n ride_v on_o a_o seven-headed_n horse_n another_o resemble_v a_o naked_a youth_n with_o holes_n in_o his_o ear_n sit_v on_o a_o large_a rose_n carve_v of_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o strange_a shape_n with_o a_o fantastic_a cap_n on_o his_o head_n slit_v before_o with_o two_o large_a button_n on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o comely_a and_o youthful_a countenance_n in_o his_o ear_n hang_v two_o ring_n one_o within_o another_o about_o his_o neck_n a_o scarf_n his_o breast_n cover_v with_o a_o oval_a plate_n curious_o engrave_v over_o his_o shoulder_n and_o back_o hang_v a_o coat_n of_o feather_n neat_o wrought_v and_o join_v together_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o string_n of_o bead_n his_o breast_n and_o belly_n exceed_v large_a sit_v on_o a_o great_a cushion_n before_o he_o stand_v several_a japan_n letter_n engrave_v on_o a_o square_a stone_n they_o also_o place_v oftentimes_o near_o their_o god_n amida_n another_o idol_n with_o thre●_n head_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o one_o flat_a cap_n or_o bonnet_n join_v close_o together_o their_o chin_n hairy_a about_o the_o neck_n a_o pasteboard_n band_n on_o each_o side_n four_o arm_n and_o hand_n the_o breast_n and_o waste_v gird_v with_o five_o string_n of_o pearl_n the_o belly_n appear_v like_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n dart_v ray_n with_o several_a character_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o wall_n be_v all_o hang_v with_o rich_a and_o costly_a japan_n habit_n and_o before_o they_o many_o burn_a lamp_n meaco_n a_o very_a stately_a temple_n with_o a_o thousand_o image_n near_o meaco_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o temple_n of_o amida_n in_o jedo_n there_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a chapel_n about_o a_o league_n from_o meaco_n be_v of_o more_o antiquity_n erect_v by_o some_o of_o their_o ancient_a emperor_n and_o since_o by_o the_o modern_a enlarge_v and_o beautify_v be_v four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o have_v two_o great_a porch_n with_o portcullis_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o enter_v you_o may_v first_o see_v a_o large_a seat_n on_o which_o sit_v a_o image_n big_a than_o the_o life_n resemble_v a_o giant_n with_o holes_n in_o his_o ear_n bald-headed_n and_o shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n over_o this_o huge_a figure_n hang_v several_a cup_n on_o both_o side_n divers_a shape_n of_o arm_a soldier_n morisco_n dancer_n exotic_a wizard_n and_o other_o dreadful_a figure_n with_o antic_a gesture_n their_o wind_n and_o thunder_n also_o be_v personate_v in_o terrible_a figure_n then_o they_o enter_v the_o chapel_n ascend_v on_o seven_o step_n have_v five_o hundred_o idol_n on_o each_o side_n fix_v to_o the_o wall_n all_o represent_v canon_n the_o son_n of_o amida_n with_o amiable_a look_n each_o have_a thirty_o arm_n two_o of_o which_o be_v of_o ordinary_a size_n but_o all_o the_o other_o very_o small_a and_o in_o every_o hand_n two_o arrow_n on_o their_o breast_n be_v engrave_v seven_o little_a face_n on_o their_o head_n golden_a crown_n with_o string_n of_o diamond_n moreover_o not_o only_o the_o chain_n bell_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o these_o image_n but_o also_o the_o statue_n themselves_o be_v all_o massy_a gold_n wrought_v by_o the_o goldsmith_n insomuch_o that_o the_o beholder_n eye_n dazzle_v at_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o canon_n chapel_n to_o which_o most_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o japan_n repair_v to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v many_o more_o temple_n near_o it_o to_o which_o they_o also_o resort_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n japan_n description_n of_o a_o university_n in_o japan_n ¶_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o aforementioned_a chapel_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a hall_n college_n cloister_n surround_v by_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n near_o which_o be_v many_o chapel_n in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o worship_v a_o horrible_a image_n represent_v as_o we_o suppose_v the_o devil_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n appear_v three_o great_a temple_n build_v of_o wood_n on_o exceed_v large_a and_o thick_a 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pear_n as_o a_o ransom_n for_o the_o dead_a prisoner_n and_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o labour_n they_o take_v the_o decease_a with_o they_o to_o bury_v he_o as_o it_o be_v very_o common_a among_o they_o by_o this_o spectacle_n cleanthes_n conclude_v that_o beast_n can_v speak_v and_o especial_o the_o pismire_n about_o which_o opinion_n pythagoras_n cicero_n celsus_n and_o other_o learned_a heathen_n have_v often_o hold_v great_a disputation_n ambassador_n farther_o voyage_n of_o the_o ambassador_n ¶_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o ambassador_n frisius_n and_o brookhurst_n who_o proceed_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n and_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n fibi_fw-la simeia_n samnik_n syrais_n caroto_n szuwa_n jowe_fw-mi camro_n mianofimi_fw-la moeko_n and_o mettagamma_n leave_v on_o their_o starboard_n upon_o the_o main_a coast_n of_o japan_n binga_n bignatum_fw-la mewarri_n tantonomi_n jocosimi_fw-la caminagari_fw-la cammenosacci_fw-la simonisicci_n and_o ximontchequi_fw-la in_o this_o voyage_n they_o meet_v in_o several_a place_n and_o chief_o about_o the_o island_n divers_a japan_n fisherman_n who_o have_v general_o their_o wife_n with_o they_o the_o man_n common_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n shave_v clothe_v japan_n fisherman_n how_o clothe_v only_o a_o ring_n of_o hair_n just_a about_o their_o head_n not_o unlike_o the_o roman_a priest_n their_o coat_n they_o fold_v over_o their_o breast_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o broad_a girdle_n in_o which_o they_o stick_v a_o great_a cutting-knife_n on_o their_o shoulder_n they_o carry_v a_o yoke_n at_o which_o hang_v on_o each_o side_n a_o long_a and_o square_a vessel_n wherein_o they_o carry_v their_o water_n and_o also_o keep_v their_o fish_n alive_a when_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o sell_v the_o woman_n wear_v a_o scarf_n wound_n about_o their_o head_n with_o a_o tuft_n hang_v down_o on_o their_o forehead_n their_o breast_n cover_v with_o a_o square_a cloth_n interweave_v with_o several_a flower_n of_o silk_n about_o their_o neck_n a_o long_a cotton_n cloth_n that_o hang_v down_o their_o back_n their_o coat_n both_o full_a and_o long_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n their_o shoe_n or_o rather_o sole_n only_o be_v make_v fast_o behind_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strap_n and_o betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a toe_n with_o a_o knob_n nangesaque_fw-la frisius_n and_o brookhurst_n arrive_v at_o nangesaque_fw-la ¶_o their_o excellency_n frisius_n and_o brookhurst_n at_o last_o sail_v through_o the_o strait_n where_o on_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o main_a coast_n of_o japan_n lie_v the_o city_n simonisicci_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n the_o great_a island_n bungo_n so_o weather_v the_o point_n they_o get_v into_o the_o bay_n kokero_n thence_o get_v into_o the_o corean_a sea_n they_o run_v between_o the_o island_n simissima_fw-la and_o the_o bongian_n village_n assia_n by_o jobeco_n auroo_n firando_n nanatzjamma_n zetta_n and_o foucunda_fw-la into_o the_o haven_n of_o nangesaque_fw-la on_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1650._o where_o they_o find_v their_o countryman_n all_o in_o good_a health_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o strict_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o japanner_n nangesaque_fw-la after_o what_o manner_n the_o netherlands_n ship_n sail_v to_o nangesaque_fw-la about_o the_o netherlands_n ship_n who_o when_o they_o come_v between_o the_o priest-mountain_n and_o the_o low_a cliff_n call_v the_o hen_n and_o chicken_n pass_v by_o the_o emperor_n three_o great_a blockhouse_n must_v discharge_v their_o gun_n three_o time_n at_o which_o the_o japan_n bark_n full_a of_o soldier_n come_v aboard_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ship_n crew_n set_v they_o down_o by_o their_o name_n and_o also_o their_o age_n and_o condition_n which_o they_o be_v again_o demand_v at_o their_o go_v away_o therefore_o every_o one_o must_v well_o observe_v how_o he_o have_v describe_v himself_o for_o be_v find_v in_o a_o lie_n be_v as_o much_o as_o

obligation_n seal_v with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n may_v not_o be_v break_v the_o cut_n of_o their_o belly_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n he_o that_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n invite_v his_o near_a relation_n into_o a_o temple_n the_o middle_a thereof_o cover_v with_o mat_n where_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a treat_n at_o which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o prime_a bonzy_n after_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o fill_n he_o cut_v his_o belly_n athwart_o so_o that_o his_o bowel_n and_o all_o his_o entrail_n come_v gush_v out_o upon_o the_o floor_n some_o that_o be_v a_o little_o wise_a beside_o rip_v open_a their_o bowel_n cut_v their_o own_o throat_n and_o the_o more_o they_o massacre_n themselves_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o gain_v this_o kind_n of_o die_v with_o their_o lord_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o gallia_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n julius_n caesar_n relate_v that_o the_o soldurii_fw-la bound_n themselves_o to_o their_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o japanner_n wall_n japan_n servant_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v alive_a under_o a_o wall_n moreover_o they_o maintain_v a_o second_o custom_n of_o self-murder_n when_o a_o prince_n by_o the_o emperor_n command_n or_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n or_o strong_a wall_n his_o servant_n entreat_v he_o to_o let_v they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o foundation_n imagine_v that_o such_o wall_n build_v on_o live_a man_n be_v invincible_a why_o and_o why_o so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o great_a building_n to_o be_v find_v but_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v upon_o one_o man_n or_o more_o japan_n strange_a manner_n of_o execution_n in_o japan_n each_o lord_n be_v judge_n over_o his_o own_o servant_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n but_o they_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o as_o for_o steal_v the_o value_n of_o a_o farthing_n or_o play_v for_o money_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o only_o that_o have_v commit_v they_o die_v otherwise_o for_o great_a fault_n his_o near_a relation_n also_o die_v with_o he_o those_o crime_n which_o they_o account_v great_a be_v to_o break_v the_o emperor_n command_n viz._n unjust_a deal_n of_o judge_n place_v by_o the_o emperor_n falsify_v his_o coin_n set_v house_n a_o fire_n run_v away_o with_o marry_v woman_n for_o all_o which_o offence_n a_o whole_a family_n be_v destroy_v yet_o the_o woman_n make_v their_o innocency_n know_v often_o escape_v with_o life_n the_o good_n of_o the_o condemn_a be_v deliver_v to_o officer_n which_o preserve_v the_o same_o to_o repair_v temple_n bridge_n and_o mend_v the_o highway_n their_o punishment_n be_v several_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n rip_v open_a their_o bowel_n be_v only_o grant_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o for_o small_a offence_n for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o burn_v they_o roast_v they_o alive_a boil_v they_o in_o oil_n or_o water_n or_o else_o pull_v they_o asunder_o by_o four_o bull_n with_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o but_o when_o the_o emperor_n die_v all_o criminal_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n through_o all_o japan_n in_o one_o day_n and_o hour_n and_o the_o poof_n and_o needy_a receive_v money_n that_o they_o may_v take_v something_o in_o hand_n whereby_o to_o live_v schaep_n very_o remarkable_a voyage_n of_o henry_n schaep_n ¶_o the_o japanner_n very_o false_a and_o treacherous_a which_o their_o quality_n may_v partly_o appear_v by_o what_o happen_v to_o henry_n cornelizoon_o schaep_v a_o merchant_n and_o a_o factor_n william_n bylevelt_n send_v in_o the_o bresken_n catch_n with_o the_o fly_n boat_n castrecom_v by_o the_o east-india_n council_n at_o batavia_n to_o discover_v by_o the_o east_n of_o japan_n the_o northern_a coast_n of_o tartary_n the_o river_n polisange_n the_o west-most_a part_n of_o america_n and_o the_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n island_n on_o the_o three_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1643._o the_o two_o vessel_n set_v sail._n the_o catch_n breskens_n happen_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n to_o get_v into_o a_o inlet_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o japan_n japan_n fall_v on_o japan_n lie_v in_o forty_o degree_n north_n latitude_n before_o a_o village_n inhabit_v by_o fisher_n the_o seaman_n obtain_v liberty_n to_o barter_n some_o netherlands_n commodity_n for_o rice_n and_o other_o provision_n there_o be_v kind_o entertain_v there_o a_o japan_n noble_a happen_v to_o come_v aboard_o invite_v the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o dinner_n where_o according_a to_o promise_n he_o kind_o entertain_v they_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o free_a liberty_n to_o come_v ashore_o and_o go_v when_o they_o pleae_v against_o the_o evening_n the_o nobleman_n return_v again_o aboard_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o village_n bring_v a_o bale_n of_o japan_n rice_n with_o he_o for_o which_o receive_v thanks_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o captain_n in_o his_o cabinet_n with_o arak_fw-mi spanish_a wine_n and_o tent_n and_o as_o a_o return_n for_o his_o rice_n give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o new_a shoe_n and_o silk_n stocking_n with_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v high_o satisfy_v after_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v sufficient_o the_o captain_n henry_n cornelizoon_o schaep_v william_n bylevelt_n sieward_n johnson_n the_o purser_n peter_n gerritszoon_o the_o cooper_n henry_n elsfoort_n gunner_n jurian_a sholton_n abraham_n spell_v hans_fw-ge slay_v and_o two_o youth_n jacob_n the_o paw_n and_o aert_n bastiaenszoon_o accompany_v with_o the_o japan_n gentleman_n go_v ashore_o the_o captain_n take_v with_o he_o some_o linen_n and_o a_o few_o ordinary_a clothes_n to_o barter_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o sick_a seaman_n the_o nobleman_n carry_v they_o all_o again_o to_o his_o house_n which_o stand_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n entertain_v they_o with_o japan_n wine_n after_o which_o refreshment_n schaep_v desire_v to_o see_v the_o village_n and_o to_o buy_v some_o necessary_n which_o the_o nobleman_n not_o only_o grant_v but_o go_v himself_o with_o they_o in_o person_n bring_v the_o netherlander_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o likewise_o drink_v to_o each_o of_o they_o three_o cup_n of_o japan_n wine_n netherlander_n a_o japan_n nobleman_n betray_v the_o netherlander_n from_o thence_o he_o carry_v they_o by_o a_o way_n on_o one_o side_n wash_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n border_v with_o field_n full_a of_o little_a cucumber_n and_o radish_n and_o have_v walk_v half_o a_o hour_n they_o come_v near_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o valley_n rice_n field_n and_o pasture-ground_n in_o which_o some_o cow_n and_o ox_n be_v graze_v about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o they_o be_v a_o rustic_n house_n towards_o which_o they_o walk_v altogether_o and_o go_v in_o to_o rest_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n where_o sit_v down_o they_o desire_v something_o to_o drink_v on_o which_o the_o nobleman_n make_v sign_n to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v give_v order_n for_o it_o already_o and_o that_o it_o will_v immediate_o be_v bring_v they_o but_o stay_v a_o hour_n and_o nothing_o come_v the_o netherlander_n will_v have_v take_v their_o leaf_n and_o be_v go_v aboard_o he_o a_o cunning_a plot_n of_o he_o whereupon_o he_o again_o signify_v to_o they_o to_o stay_v a_o little_a long_o for_o he_o see_v some_o horse_n come_v thither_o on_o which_o they_o may_v ride_v back_o to_o the_o village_n which_o the_o seaman_n refuse_v say_v their_o leg_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o but_o he_o continue_v earnest_a in_o his_o request_n whilst_o the_o horse_n approach_v the_o house_n so_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o get_v upon_o they_o every_o one_o be_v mount_v be_v on_o each_o side_n hold_v by_o three_o japanner_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o civility_n to_o hold_v they_o fast_o on_o their_o horse_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o ride_v down_o the_o hill_n through_o the_o valley_n into_o the_o country_n by_o which_o they_o suspect_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v some_o treacherous_a design_n which_o fear_n be_v augment_v because_o one_o of_o the_o japanner_n desirous_a to_o see_v captain_n schaep_n hanger_n which_o he_o give_v he_o will_v not_o return_v it_o but_o keep_v it_o under_o a_o pretence_n to_o wear_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n manner_n japanner_n use_v the_o prisoner_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n the_o japanner_n understand_v these_o their_o sign_n carry_v they_o to_o a_o brook_n where_o they_o wash_v off_o the_o dirt_n from_o their_o face_n which_o no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o see_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o they_o have_v treat_v aboard_o come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o servant_n colour_n and_o

to_o those_o that_o can_v open_v a_o passage_n for_o ship_n to_o sail_v to_o japan_n by_o the_o north_n at_o which_o amsterdam_n seem_v much_o concern_v though_o nothing_o have_v be_v effect_v in_o it_o whereupon_o they_o set_v out_o two_o ship_n the_o big_a of_o which_o be_v command_v by_o hemskerk_n expedition_n his_o second_o expedition_n and_o william_n barrenson_n chief_a pilot_n and_o the_o other_o by_o cornelison_n riip_n both_o of_o they_o sail_v through_o vast_a sea_n of_o ice_n to_o eighty_o degree_n where_o they_o discover_v a_o grassy_a country_n full_a of_o cartel_n whereas_o nova_n zemla_n which_o lie_v seven_o degree_n more_o southerly_a have_v neither_o grass_n nor_o any_o cattle_n unless_o fox_n and_o bear_n they_o find_v in_o a_o bay_n of_o this_o green_a country_n two_o island_n and_o on_o they_o divers_a egg_n of_o seafowl_n till_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n they_o sail_v backward_o and_o forward_o along_o this_o coast_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o way_n that_o lead_v through_o but_o the_o ice_n increase_v at_o last_o so_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hemskerk_n and_o riip_n also_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o go_v any_o further_o at_o last_o they_o conclude_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v sail_v where_o he_o please_v riip_n endeavour_v in_o eighty_o degree_n to_o find_v a_o way_n into_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o design_n return_v to_o holland_n with_o no_o other_o success_n hemskerk_n on_o the_o contrary_a inspect_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_n zembla_n so_o get_v to_o the_o island_n orange_n lie_v before_o nova_n zemla_n at_o the_o utmost_a northern_a point_n where_o he_o be_v hem_v in_o by_o the_o ice_n which_o according_a to_o their_o plummet_n be_v twenty_o fathom_n thick_a under_o the_o water_n and_o twelve_o above_o the_o ship_n drive_v against_o these_o mountain_n of_o ice_n receive_v a_o great_a leak_n in_o her_o prow_n september_n begin_v by_o this_o time_n to_o come_v on_o apace_o at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n begin_v to_o hide_v itself_o there_o for_o three_o month_n the_o place_n desolate_a and_o unhabitable_a the_o cold_a insupportable_a fire_v scarce_o no_o house_n nor_o provision_n to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o so_o that_o they_o have_v all_o expect_a death_n have_v not_o some_o of_o the_o seaman_n travel_v up_o two_o league_n southerly_a into_o the_o country_n where_o they_o find_v a_o sweet_a river_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o plank_n drive_v in_o it_o remarkable_a be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o hut_n which_o they_o build_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o bear_n and_o exceed_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a cold_a not_o have_v finish_v it_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n after_o that_o they_o be_v miserable_o torment_v within_o by_o the_o smoke_n and_o without_o by_o bear_n north-east_n wind_n and_o mountain_n of_o snow_n betwixt_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v to_o carry_v their_o fire_v into_o the_o hut_n thus_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n till_o may_v which_o draw_v near_o a_o end_n and_o also_o their_o provision_n grow_v scant_o they_o prepare_v their_o boat_n and_o though_o grow_v weak_a by_o their_o want_n and_o suffering_n yet_o they_o stand_v out_o to_o the_o offin_n in_o these_o boat_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o wide_a ocean_n and_o when_o the_o wave_n go_v too_o high_a they_o haul_v they_o on_o the_o ice_n where_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o bear_n in_o this_o their_o voyage_n home_o william_n barrenson_n die_v and_o several_a other_o twelve_z man_n only_o escape_v with_o life_n through_o a_o thousand_o danger_n come_v at_o last_o to_o kilduin_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v to_o amsterdam_n map_n the_o strait_n of_o anian_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o japan_n map_n so_o that_o all_o the_o voyage_n which_o have_v be_v make_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o a_o westerly_a course_n through_o the_o northern_a america_n or_o easterly_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o samoyede_n and_o tartary_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a have_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o if_o the_o map_n show_v by_o the_o apostate_n japan_n priest_n syovan_n be_v right_a than_o all_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n if_o sail_v northerly_a will_v be_v in_o vain_a because_o no_o passage_n be_v find_v therein_o between_o catay_n and_o america_n from_o the_o northern_a ocean_n which_o the_o samoyede_n call_v marmare_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o the_o same_o map_n jesso_n be_v make_v to_o border_n on_o america_n and_o tartary_n lie_v to_o the_o inland_n and_o separate_v from_o those_o coast_n wherefore_o syovan_n ask_v the_o dutch_a prisoner_n how_o they_o can_v have_v sail_v to_o tartary_n since_o it_o lay_v so_o far_o southward_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n though_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o put_v in_o there_o because_o there_o be_v no_o channel_n run_v between_o tartary_n and_o the_o south-sea_n america_n hugo_n grotius_n his_o mistake_n concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n by_o this_o plain_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n who_o say_v that_o america_n be_v people_v out_o of_o norway_n over_o yseland_n friezland_n greenland_n and_o estotiland_n through_o vast_a and_o icy_a sea_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o water-passage_n betwixt_o america_n and_o cataya_n than_o the_o people_n of_o america_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v from_o cataya_n than_o from_o norway_n without_o all_o doubt_n one_o people_n or_o nation_n have_v drive_v another_o from_o their_o country_n the_o weak_a still_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a the_o passage_n of_o ancient_a time_n manifest_v this_o sufficient_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o spread_a of_o mankind_n over_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o on_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n ararat_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v agri_n dagh_n and_o the_o armenian_n messis_fw-la saur_n on_o which_o noah_n ark_n land_v armenia_n itself_o border_n on_o the_o north_n with_o colchis_n iberia_n and_o albania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cappadocia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o east_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n increase_v and_o multiply_v seek_v in_o all_o place_n for_o new_a and_o great_a habitation_n those_o which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o north-east_n take_v tartary_n and_o catay_n into_o possession_n from_o whence_o they_o spread_v themselves_o further_o over_o america_n and_o that_o this_o happen_v many_o age_n ago_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o european_n that_o discover_v america_n for_o they_o find_v this_o country_n and_o all_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o great_a number_n so_o exceed_v populous_a that_o they_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n with_o europe_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v so_o different_a in_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o one_o have_v not_o the_o least_o resemblance_n with_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o may_v partly_o appear_v that_o as_o they_o remove_v their_o station_n present_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o shinar_n the_o passage_n from_o catay_n to_o america_n about_o the_o north_n be_v very_o easy_a whereas_o that_o from_o norway_n thither_o be_v much_o far_o and_o more_o troublesome_a between_o flake_n of_o ice_n and_o under_o a_o cold_a heaven_n for_o no_o where_o america_n border_n on_o asia_n but_o near_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a if_o such_o a_o channel_n be_v find_v but_o more_o probable_o on_o the_o territory_n of_o catay_n however_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o people_n belong_v original_o to_o asia_n forbisher_n find_v the_o northern_a american_n to_o be_v broad_o face_v with_o long_a and_o black_a hair_n camosie_a nose_n woolly_a beard_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o religion_n worship_v the_o sun_n which_o they_o call_v hyout_a by_o all_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o tartarian_a extract_n than_o from_o norway_n tartary_n syovan_n argument_n to_o the_o hollander_n concern_v their_o voyage_n to_o tartary_n these_o reason_n persuade_v syovan_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o hollander_n to_o trade_n by_o ship_n into_o tartary_n because_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o that_o country_n lie_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o south-sea_n and_o the_o north_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sail_v to_o out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n because_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o japan_n map_n whereupon_o captain_n schaep_v reply_v that_o tartary_n trade_n schaep_n answer_n concern_v the_o tartarian_a trade_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mighty_a river_n tartar_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o north_n

ship_n that_o be_v by_o a_o storm_n either_o out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o southeast_n drive_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o japan_n thither_o be_v easy_o lose_v this_o island_n afford_v store_n of_o provision_n be_v full_a of_o people_n horse_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o middle_a a_o high_a mountain_n crown_v with_o tree_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n the_o lesser_a hill_n have_v barren_a top_n yet_o the_o valley_n abound_v in_o rice_n wheat_n and_o barley_n there_o their_o remarkable_a journey_n there_o ¶_o after_o five_o day_n time_n the_o wind_n change_v the_o hollander_n as_o before_o be_v again_o ship_v aboard_o of_o four_o jonk_n and_o get_v to_o corea_n at_o sunset_n be_v carry_v ashore_o at_o the_o sunrising_n where_o be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n they_o all_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o city_n heinan_n whither_o they_o come_v in_o four_o several_a company_n for_o the_o four_o jonk_n land_a they_o all_o in_o several_a place_n whilst_o they_o lodge_v in_o heinan_n the_o governor_n paul_n johnson_n kool_n die_v have_v never_o enjoy_v his_o health_n since_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n the_o commander_n of_o their_o guard_n give_v order_n to_o bury_v the_o corpse_n after_o which_o the_o hollander_n travel_v through_o the_o city_n sansiang_n and_o tiongop_n and_o also_o by_o the_o great_a castle_n jypansangians_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n then_o they_o pass_v the_o town_n tunge_v and_o the_o great_a city_n sendy_n where_o some_o year_n ago_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n keep_v his_o court_n but_o be_v now_o only_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o viceroy_n go_v from_o hence_o they_o lodge_v in_o jesorn_n the_o last_o city_n in_o the_o territory_n thielado_n last_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v seventy_o league_n and_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a village_n pass_v through_o lynjin_n jesaen_fw-la and_o consio_fw-la they_o come_v into_o the_o royal_a city_n sioor_a where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v examine_v at_o court_n by_o the_o interpreter_n welteuree_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n declare_v their_o whole_a adventure_n at_o last_o beg_v that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o go_v for_o japan_n that_o they_o may_v once_o more_o see_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o their_o request_n be_v deny_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n never_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n therefore_o they_o must_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o die_v in_o corea_n soon_o after_o every_o hollander_n receive_v a_o small_a board_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n burn_v on_o it_o and_o every_o one_o name_n extract_n and_o office_n which_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v carve_v on_o the_o same_o in_o corean_a letter_n welteuree_a bear_v the_o command_n as_o sergeant_n over_o they_o all_o a_o expert_a soldier_n teach_v they_o to_o handle_v the_o corean_a arm_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o learn_v this_o martial_a discipline_n the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n come_v to_o fetch_v in_o his_o revenue_n from_o corea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v the_o hollander_n to_o the_o strong_a castle_n nanna_n sansiang_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n seven_o league_n beyond_o sioor_a to_o which_o in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o king_n take_v his_o flight_n seaman_n a_o strange_a undertake_n of_o two_o seaman_n when_o the_o tartar_n go_v the_o second_o time_n out_o of_o sioor_a the_o chief_a pilot_n henry_n johnson_n a_o amsterdammer_n and_o the_o gunner_n henry_n vander_v bess_n also_o go_v out_o with_o they_o under_o a_o pretence_n to_o cut_v some_o wood_n for_o fuel_n but_o their_o design_n be_v to_o intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o the_o tartarian_a horse_n that_o if_o so_o they_o may_v find_v a_o way_n home_o through_o tartary_n they_o stay_v therefore_o till_o the_o say_a horseman_n with_o the_o corean_a money_n be_v half_o pass_v by_o then_o run_v among_o they_o but_o be_v know_v by_o some_o corean_o that_o follow_v after_o and_o retake_a put_v close_a prisoner_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o die_v their_o companion_n can_v never_o be_v certain_o inform_v if_o they_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v execute_v during_o this_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n court_n that_o another_o ship_n be_v lose_v on_o quelpaerds_n island_n wherefore_o three_o hollander_n that_o best_o understand_v the_o corean_a tongue_n be_v send_v thither_o because_o welteuree_v be_v overgrow_v with_o age_n be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v last_o the_o king_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o hollander_n resolve_v to_o make_v they_o away_o by_o murder_n but_o the_o king_n brother_n beg_v their_o life_n as_o welteuree_v inform_v they_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n thiellape_v where_o they_o find_v the_o three_o hollander_n send_v to_o quelpaerds_n island_n here_o be_v a_o house_n provide_v in_o which_o the_o thirty_o three_o hollander_n be_v lodge_v the_o governor_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o small_a inclination_n for_o the_o hollander_n but_o his_o successor_n a_o hatred_n force_v they_o to_o fetch_v fuel_n three_o league_n off_o over_o the_o hill_n and_o keep_v those_o clothes_n from_o they_o which_o they_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o corean_a court_n so_o that_o they_o endure_v extreme_a cold_n and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o plague_v with_o louse_n which_o almost_o kill_v they_o yet_o it_o happen_v at_o last_o that_o half_a of_o the_o prisoner_n have_v leave_v by_o turn_n to_o go_v a_o beg_n whilst_o the_o other_o half_o stay_v at_o home_n for_o the_o corean_o seldom_o deny_v any_o require_v alm_n and_o chief_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v very_o charitable_a these_o kind_n of_o people_n entertain_v they_o very_o courteous_o the_o more_o because_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v the_o corean_a tongue_n and_o relate_v to_o they_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n and_o india_n in_o which_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n ¶_o anno_fw-la 1660._o a_o new_a governor_n succeed_v the_o old_a one_o of_o thiellape_v he_o be_v of_o a_o quiet_a and_o mild_a disposition_n protest_v oftentimes_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o will_v release_v the_o hollander_n instant_o corea_n famine_n in_o corea_n in_o the_o second_o year_n arise_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o corea_n the_o over-dry_a season_n have_v so_o scorch_a the_o ground_n that_o thousand_o of_o people_n die_v of_o hunger_n some_o eat_a wild_a herb_n other_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o have_v not_o the_o valley_n afford_v they_o some_o corn_n most_o of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v starve_v the_o hollander_n bear_v no_o small_a share_n in_o this_o general_a calamity_n their_o allowance_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n order_n be_v exceed_o pinch_v in_o the_o interim_n order_n come_v from_o court_n that_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o hollander_n for_o the_o rest_n die_v of_o hardship_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o town_n twelve_o shall_v go_v and_o live_v in_o sayse_v five_o at_o sutsen_n and_o as_o many_o more_o at_o wammon_n and_o whilst_o they_o suffer_v either_o more_o or_o less_o inconvenience_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o change_v every_o three_o year_n who_o either_o use_v they_o kind_a or_o cruel_o there_o appear_v two_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n star_n blaze_v star_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o 1664._o the_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o southeast_n the_o second_o in_o the_o south-west_n these_o sign_n strike_v the_o corean_o into_o a_o great_a consternation_n because_o the_o same_o be_v see_v just_a before_o the_o tartar_n invade_v they_o and_o also_o when_o the_o japanner_n send_v over_o their_o force_n thither_o the_o corean_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o the_o hollander_n what_o those_o planet_n prognosticate_v what_o the_o european_n think_v of_o they_o they_o answer_v that_o experience_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v that_o those_o star_n be_v always_o very_o prodigious_a sign_n general_o threaten_v war_n famine_n or_o sickness_n the_o king_n exceed_o amaze_v fortify_v all_o his_o town_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n with_o double_a watch_n and_o forbid_v strict_o that_o none_o live_v near_o the_o seaside_n shall_v burn_v light_n at_o night_n prisoner_n remarkable_a passage_n of_o eight_o holland_n prisoner_n ¶_o but_o the_o hollander_n at_o last_o find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o gather_v some_o money_n together_o for_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o buy_v a_o old_a fisherman_n bark_n it_o be_v subtle_o contrive_v to_o make_v their_o landlord_n believe_v that_o they_o will_v now_o and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o small_a island_n before_o corea_n to_o fetch_v cotton_n from_o thence_o of_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o share_n this_o proposal_n be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o corean_o so_o buy_v a_o small_a vessel_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o hollander_n who_o what_o ever_o they_o