there_o be_v a_o certain_a thick_a substance_n lie_v within_o these_o cod_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o serve_v the_o indian_n and_o those_o other_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o stead_n of_o sugar_n or_o honey_n to_o preserve_v the_o young_a cod_n of_o cassia_n gingar_fw-la mirobalan_n and_o other_o fruit_n withal_o 2._o caroba_fw-la sive_fw-la siliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la guinea_n purgatrix_fw-la the_o carob_n or_o purge_a bean_n of_o ginnye_n the_o carob_n or_o purge_a bean_n of_o ginny_n grow_v no_o doubt_n in_o his_o natural_a place_n to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n but_o in_o the_o less_o warm_a country_n as_o italy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v it_o can_v do_v so_o but_o show_v by_o the_o grow_a that_o it_o much_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a bear_v his_o leaf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o fruit_n for_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o yet_o be_v crooked_a thick_a and_o short_a and_o as_o pona_n say_v somewhat_o like_o a_o anacarde_n or_o cajous_a about_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o have_v a_o bow_n or_o roundness_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n and_o a_o eminence_n or_o listen_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hollowness_n within_o which_o be_v siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n 1._o flores_n &_o fructus_fw-la siliquae_fw-la dulcis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la 2._o et_fw-la ex_fw-la guinea_n four_o or_o five_o somewhat_o round_a and_o not_o so_o flat_a seed_n more_o point_v below_o and_o round_o at_o the_o head_n the_o taste_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o quick_a even_o almost_o burn_v the_o throat_n which_o peradventure_o be_v but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o may_v grow_v more_o mild_a after_o it_o have_v be_v enure_v unto_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o be_v before_o say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o south_n and_o east_n country_n as_o india_n armenia_n syria_n arabia_n egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o greece_n spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n frequent_o in_o many_o place_n as_o both_o matthiolus_n and_o clusius_n make_v mention_n the_o other_o be_v original_o from_o ginny_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o by_o pona_n of_o verona_n in_o his_o italian_a book_n who_o have_v it_o from_o signior_n contarni_n of_o venice_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o summer_n only_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o further_a knowledge_n as_o yet_o than_o of_o the_o fruit_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceratia_n of_o dioscorides_n id_fw-la est_fw-la siliqua_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceratonia_n &_o ceronia_n quasi_fw-la cornuta_fw-la siliqua_fw-la of_o galen_n aegineta_n and_o other_o because_o the_o cod_n be_v crooked_a or_o bow_v inward_o like_o a_o scythe_n or_o horn_n but_o that_o siliqua_fw-la whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n and_o which_o the_o jonians_n call_v ceronia_n and_o some_o as_o he_o say_v ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n but_o false_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o fruit_n grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n more_o plentiful_o than_o from_o the_o branch_n can_v be_v this_o siliqua_fw-la but_o some_o other_o even_o as_o lugdunensis_n and_o other_o affirm_v also_o plinye_a call_v it_o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v alpinus_n and_o other_o in_o some_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o sea_n xylocaracta_n or_o rather_o xylocaratia_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o charnebium_n in_o italy_n they_o call_v it_o carobe_n and_o carobole_fw-la and_o in_o naples_n salequa_n corrupt_o from_o siliqua_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o algarrovas_n the_o german_n and_o dutch_n call_v it_o saint_n joan_v brot_v that_o be_v saint_n johns_n bread_n suppose_v that_o saint_n john_n feed_v upon_o these_o fruit_n and_o wild_a honey_n while_o he_o do_v abide_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o judea_n as_o in_o matth._n 3.4_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n as_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n do_v note_n upon_o the_o 22_o vers_fw-la of_o the_o 11._o chap._n of_o levitticus_n be_v arbis_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o each_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o israelite_n to_o eat_v translate_v into_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a locustae_fw-la which_o be_v kind_n of_o grasshopper_n peculiar_a to_o those_o eastern_a country_n much_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o this_o siliqua_fw-la or_o sweet_a beane_n tree_n be_v the_o same_o mention_v in_o the_o 15_o chap._n and_o 16_o vers_fw-la of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o saint_n luke_n whereof_o the_o swine_n feed_v themselves_o and_o the_o prodigal_a child_n will_v fain_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o to_o stay_v his_o hunger_n but_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o in_o all_o these_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v often_o eat_v they_o and_o the_o hog_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v the_o rest_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o bean_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o weight_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v karat_n and_o among_o the_o goldsmith_n a_o carrot_n weigh_v six_o grain_n former_o although_o in_o these_o day_n they_o account_v it_o to_o be_v but_o four_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v help_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v dry_v do_v rather_o bind_v it_o and_o be_v then_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o stomach_n than_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a because_o it_o somewhat_o trouble_v it_o with_o the_o evil_a taste_n and_o hard_o digest_v thereof_o the_o sweet_a substance_n within_o they_o be_v often_o also_o use_v as_o honey_n both_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n almost_o as_o much_o as_o the_o extract_a pulp_n of_o cassia_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o back_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n and_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o couche_z and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n as_o cassia_n be_v which_o thing_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o cod_n perform_v very_o well_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o aliment_n condemn_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o meat_n say_v they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n although_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o some_o sweetness_n and_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o cherry_n that_o be_v fresh_a they_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v dry_a bind_v it_o because_o the_o moist_a substance_n be_v consume_v the_o thick_a essence_n remain_v chap._n xxxv_o tamarindus_n the_o tamarind_n or_o sour_a beane_n tree_n the_o tamarind_n or_o sour_a beane_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o branch_n thick_o set_v with_o pale_a green_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o set_v together_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n but_o small_a then_o either_o those_o of_o the_o cassia_n or_o carob_n tree_n have_v always_o a_o oddeone_fw-mi at_o the_o end_n which_o usual_o close_v themselves_o together_o both_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upon_o rain_n and_o open_a again_o at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o fair_a weather_n of_o a_o sour_a or_o acide_fw-la taste_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o white_a like_a unto_o flower_n of_o the_o orange_a tree_n consist_v of_o eight_o leaf_n smell_v very_o sweet_a have_v four_o small_a white_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o the_o umbone_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o kidney_n bean_n cod_n some_o great_a and_o less_o than_o other_o as_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n somewhat_o bend_v or_o crooked_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o black_a substance_n not_o distinguish_v into_o cell_n as_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la be_v but_o the_o seed_n lie_v disperse_v among_o the_o pulp_n have_v diverse_a big_a and_o long_a string_n run_v through_o it_o of_o a_o very_a acide_fw-la sour_a or_o sharp_a sweet_a taste_n very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o cassia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v square_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a also_o the_o tree_n never_o lose_v his_o leaf_n but_o will_v endure_v no_o cold_a as_o have_v be_v often_o try_v in_o those_o cold_a country_n the_o place_n this_o tree_n natural_o grow_v in_o
be_v put_v into_o the_o nostril_n with_o milk_n and_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o old_a oil_n it_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n that_o be_v stay_v and_o kill_v the_o birth_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o secret_a part_n it_o purge_v clammy_a and_o watery_a humour_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o that_o strong_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n do_v the_o same_o likewise_o and_o therefore_o use_v in_o glister_v or_o lay_v as_o a_o plaster_n or_o pultis_fw-la upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o sciatica_n ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n boil_a with_o wormwood_n in_o water_n and_o oil_n cure_v a_o inveterate_a megrime_v if_o the_o temple_n be_v often_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v beat_v together_o and_o lay_v as_o a_o pultis_fw-la thereunto_o afterward_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n with_o a_o little_a milk_n cast_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n do_v the_o same_o for_o it_o wonderful_o purge_v the_o brain_n from_o excrement_n and_o heal_v the_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o nostril_n cause_v thereby_o it_o cure_v also_o the_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o goat_n dung_n and_o lay_v as_o a_o plaster_n upon_o any_o great_a or_o hard_a swell_n or_o kernel_n it_o resolve_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o so_o do_v the_o decoction_n of_o they_o also_o say_v mesue_n be_v drink_v do_v help_v the_o dropsy_n for_o they_o mighty_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o all_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n &_o spleen_n dioscorides_n also_o show_v this_o medicine_n to_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n take_v say_v he_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o and_o be_v bruise_v let_v it_o be_v put_v into_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o strong_a wine_n give_v thereof_o three_o ounce_n for_o 3_o or_o 4_o day_n together_o until_o the_o tumour_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v abundant_o waste_v and_o fall_v which_o thing_n it_o work_v say_v he_o without_o any_o trouble_v of_o the_o stomach_n a_o few_o grain_n of_o elaterium_n mix_v with_o conserve_n of_o rose_n and_o some_o thereof_o take_v will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o herewith_o castor_n durantes_fw-la say_v he_o cure_v many_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o foul_a scar_n in_o the_o skin_n do_v attenuate_v it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n or_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v upon_o bruise_v or_o blow_n the_o root_n boil_a or_o lay_v to_o steep_a in_o strong_a vinegar_n cure_v the_o morphew_n and_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o all_o foul_a spot_n freckle_n and_o other_o discoloring_n thereof_o and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n say_v dioscorides_n cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n from_o all_o scurf_n and_o take_v away_o the_o black_a or_o ill_a colour_n from_o any_o scar_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v they_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n therein_o and_o help_v the_o deafness_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o put_v into_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o and_o thereby_o further_v their_o heal_a wonderfu_o our_o apothecary_n do_v most_o usual_o take_v the_o root_n of_o this_o wild_a cowcumber_n as_o a_o substitute_n for_o the_o root_n of_o coloquintida_n or_o the_o bitter_a gourd_n that_o not_o be_v so_o frequent_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v as_o this_o chap._n v._o scammonia_n scamonye_n have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n some_o purge_a plant_n that_o run_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o climb_v up_o by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v by_o they_o let_v i_o conjoin_v some_o other_o the_o like_a part_n grow_v natural_o in_o our_o own_o and_o part_n in_o other_o country_n and_o first_o of_o scamonye_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o convolvulus_n or_o wind_a bell_n flower_n which_o we_o call_v bindeweede_n i_o will_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n also_o those_o only_a that_o in_o form_n and_o force_v in_o work_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a the_o rest_n that_o differ_v shall_v follow_v 1._o scammonia_n syriaca_fw-la legitima_fw-la the_o true_a scammony_n 3._o convolvulus_n major_a albus_n the_o great_a white_a bind_v weed_n 1._o scammonia_n syriaca_fw-la legitima_fw-la the_o true_a scammonye_n the_o true_a scammony_n have_v a_o long_a root_n of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o arm_n for_o such_o have_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o tripoli_n with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o which_o be_v dry_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o pith_n take_v out_o seem_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o turbith_n which_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o far_o remote_a eastern_a part_n none_o know_v what_o plant_v it_o be_v nor_o whereunto_o it_o be_v like_a some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o tripolium_n or_o sea-starre-worte_n which_o matthiolus_n confute_v other_o a_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o ferulaceous_a plant_n altogether_o improbable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o tough_a but_o more_o brittle_a that_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o right_a turbith_n of_o the_o apothecaryes_n shop_n from_o whence_o arise_v many_o long_a round_o green_a branch_n wind_v themselves_o like_o a_o bindeweede_n about_o stake_n or_o tree_n or_o any_o other_o herb_n or_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o unto_o a_o good_a height_n without_o any_o clasp_a tendrell_n like_o the_o true_a or_o wild_a vine_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o the_o leaf_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v dry_a plant_n that_o have_v have_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o two_o corner_n next_z thereunto_o and_o some_o also_o round_o that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o then_o grow_v long_o and_o narrow_a to_o the_o end_n be_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o large_a whitish_a bell_n flower_n with_o wide_a open_a brime_n and_o narrow_a bottom_n after_o which_o come_v round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 3_o or_o 4_o corner_a black_a seed_n for_o such_o i_o have_v have_v give_v i_o from_z whence_o have_v spring_v plant_n which_o perish_v quick_o not_o abide_v a_o winter_n with_o i_o if_o any_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v break_v it_o yield_v forth_o a_o milk_n not_o hot_a or_o burn_a nor_o bitter_a yet_o somewhat_o unpleasant_a provoke_a loathe_n and_o almost_o cast_v 2._o scammonia_n macrorhyza_n cretica_n long_o root_v scammonye_n of_o candye_n prosper_v alpinus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la say_v that_o he_o in_o his_o former_a time_n receive_v from_o candie_n another_o sort_n of_o scammonye_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o true_a scammonye_n here_o before_o describe_v but_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v long_o and_o slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n but_o purge_v as_o strong_o as_o that_o of_o syria_n and_o this_o in_o my_o judgement_n do_v very_o near_o resemble_v our_o common_a white_a great_a bindeweede_n that_o shall_v follow_v next_o the_o country_n make_v the_o difference_n only_o as_o i_o think_v 3._o convolvulus_n major_a albus_n the_o great_a white_a bindeweede_n our_o great_a bindeweede_n come_v as_o i_o think_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o former_a scammonye_n that_o except_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o root_n and_o the_o great_a force_n in_o purge_v which_o may_v both_o proceed_v from_o the_o climate_n you_o will_v say_v this_o be_v altera_fw-la eadem_fw-la who_o many_o slender_a wind_a stalk_n run_v up_o and_o wind_v themselves_o upon_o hedge_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o have_v diverse_a large_a leaf_n grow_v several_o thereon_o somewhat_o long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o further_a end_n and_o part_v into_o two_o point_n at_o the_o broad_a part_n next_o to_o the_o stalk_n make_v it_o seem_v almost_o three_o square_a be_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n yield_v a_o milk_n be_v break_v but_o not_o so_o plentiful_o as_o the_o scamonye_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o large_a white_a bell_n flower_n without_o any_o division_n in_o they_o after_o which_o rise_v round_o skinnie_a husk_n or_o head_n contain_v within_o they_o diverse_a blackish_a
trinervia_fw-la montana_fw-la incana_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n plantago_n trinervia_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o eight_o bauhinus_n call_v plantago_fw-la trinervia_fw-la folio_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la the_o last_o he_o also_o call_v plantago_n angustifolia_fw-la paniculis_fw-la lagopi_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o plantain_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a both_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o narrow_a leave_a be_v of_o one_o property_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o virtue_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o description_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o tantologie_n in_o repeat_v the_o same_o property_n divers_a time_n all_o the_o plantane_n but_o some_o hold_v the_o ribbewort_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o effectual_a have_v these_o property_n hereafter_o ensue_v the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n depurate_a or_o clarify_a and_o drink_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o either_o of_o itself_o or_o in_o other_o drink_n prevail_v wonderful_o against_o all_o torment_n and_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n help_v the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n even_o the_o feminine_a course_n also_o when_o they_o come_v down_o too_o abundant_o it_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n by_o have_v a_o vein_n break_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o make_v bloody_a or_o foul_a water_n by_o any_o ulcer_n in_o the_o vein_n or_o bladder_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o too_o free_a bleed_a of_o wound_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o phthisic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o have_v cough_n that_o come_v of_o heat_n the_o decoction_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o bind_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o the_o herb_n be_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o three_o root_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v it_o help_v the_o tertian_n ague_n and_o four_o root_n the_o quartane_a but_o i_o hold_v the_o number_n to_o be_v fabulous_a yet_o the_o decoction_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v effectual_a but_o tragus_n hold_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o drink_v before_o the_o fit_n be_v more_o proper_a the_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o some_o wheat_n flower_n make_v into_o a_o cake_n and_o bake_a either_o in_o a_o oven_n or_o between_o a_o couple_n of_o tile_n heat_v for_o the_o purpose_n this_o cake_n prepare_v every_o day_n fresh_a and_o eat_v warm_a for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o do_v mighty_o stay_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n when_o the_o meat_n pass_v away_o indigested_a and_o stay_v likewise_o the_o vomit_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o herb_n but_o especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v likewise_o hold_v to_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o reins_n the_o root_n of_o plantain_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o clarify_a juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o ribbewort_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n cool_v the_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o certain_o cure_v the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n therein_o and_o help_v and_o restore_v the_o hear_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v with_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o against_o burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n make_v either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n conduce_v thereunto_o be_v a_o lotion_n of_o much_o use_n and_o good_a effect_n for_o old_a or_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v for_o cancre_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n and_o the_o fundament_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n anoint_v herewith_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v from_o heat_n and_o help_v frantic_a and_o lunatic_n person_n very_o much_o as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n or_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o all_o hot_a gout_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o hand_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o repress_v the_o humour_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v where_o any_o bone_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n to_o hinder_v inflammation_n swell_n and_o pain_n that_o present_o rise_v thereupon_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n take_v in_o drink_n kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o say_v dry_v leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n one_o part_n of_o plantain_n water_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o brine_n of_o powder_a beef_n boil_a together_z and_o clarify_a be_v a_o most_o sure_a remedy_n to_o heal_v all_o spreadnig_a scab_n and_o itch_n in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n all_o manner_n of_o tetter_n ringworme_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o run_v and_o fret_v sore_n brief_o all_o the_o plantane_n be_v singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n to_o heal_v fresh_a or_o old_a wound_n and_o sore_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a erasmus_n in_o his_o colloquia_fw-la report_v a_o pretty_a story_n of_o the_o toad_n who_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o a_o spider_n seek_v out_o plantain_n and_o by_o the_o eat_n thereof_o be_v free_v from_o that_o danger_n chap._n xii_o holosteum_n sive_fw-la plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n plantain_n there_o remain_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o herb_n refer_v to_o the_o plantane_n which_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o those_o be_v call_v holostea_n which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o fit_a name_n we_o call_v sea_n plantain_n 1._o plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a sea_n plantain_n this_o sea_n plantain_n have_v many_o narrow_a long_a and_o thick_a green_a leaf_n have_v here_o and_o there_o a_o dent_n or_o two_o on_o the_o one_o edge_n point_v at_o the_o end_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a bare_a stalk_n with_o a_o small_a spilted_a head_n thereon_o small_a than_o plantain_n else_o alike_o both_o in_o bloom_a and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o white_a thick_a and_o long_o with_o long_a fibre_n thereat_o abide_v many_o year_n 1._o plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a sea_n plantain_n 2._o holosteum_n salmanticum_n spanish_a sea_n plantain_n 3._o holosteum_n angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la sâ—rpentaria_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n plantain_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n 4._o holostaâ—_n angusâ—ifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la serpentiâ—a_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n plantain_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n 5._o holosteum_n creticum_fw-la sive_fw-la leontopodium_n creticum_n candy_n sea_n plantain_n leontopodium_n idem_fw-la diverse_a expressum_fw-la the_o same_o plant_n diverse_o express_v 2._o holosteum_n salmanticum_n spanish_a sea_n plantain_n this_o spanish_a sea_n plantain_n also_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o former_a great_a kind_n have_v many_o narrow_a hoâ—y_n leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a than_o they_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a naked_a short_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a furnish_v from_o the_o middle_n almost_o to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o whitish_a green_a flower_n minus_fw-la ally_v minus_fw-la stand_v more_o sparse_o in_o the_o spike_v head_n then_o the_o former_a which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a seed_n in_o husk_n like_v unto_o plantain_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o hard_o with_o divers_a fibre_n at_o it_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a the_o leave_v green_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o head_n 6._o myosuros_fw-la cauda_fw-la mâ—riâ—_n mousetaile_v of_o flower_n small_a 3._o holosteum_n angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n plantain_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n this_o great_a sea_n plantain_n have_v a_o number_n of_o small_a long_a leaf_n almost_o like_o grass_n but_o that_o they_o be_v stiff_a and_o hard_o sometime_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o from_o a_o stem_n under_o they_o raise_v a_o little_o high_a of_o a_o grayish_a or_o hoary_a green_a colour_n and_o have_v on_o some_o of_o they_o some_o small_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n about_o
and_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n of_o they_o both_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v often_o find_v together_o that_o be_v either_o upon_o old_a stone_n or_o brick_n wall_n or_o in_o dry_a gravelly_a ground_n yet_o still_o where_o it_o have_v grass_n or_o moss_n or_o the_o like_a grow_v near_o to_o shadow_v it_o the_o time_n they_o flower_z very_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o be_v all_o past_a by_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v all_o the_o summer_n follow_v the_o name_n these_o be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paronychia_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o receive_v under_o that_o name_n by_o good_a herbarist_n bauhinus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o disclaim_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o paronychia_fw-la &_o refer_v they_o all_o to_o one_o plant_n or_o other_o as_o he_o think_v best_o and_o therein_o i_o think_v he_o have_v as_o much_o err_v as_o he_o think_v other_o do_v for_o although_o the_o paronychia_fw-la prima_fw-la matthioli_fw-it be_v true_a ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o salvia_n aquavitae_fw-la be_v of_o the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o capillary_a herb_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o matthiolus_n his_o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la be_v anthyllis_n alfine_v folio_n yet_o how_o bauhinus_n shall_v make_v the_o paronychia_fw-la folijs_fw-la incisis_fw-la sive_fw-la rutaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la to_o be_v a_o sedum_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o other_o calling_z it_z sedum_fw-la tridactylites_fw-la tectorum_fw-la i_o can_v well_o see_v for_o the_o leave_v thereof_o do_v not_o lie_v compass_v one_o another_o as_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o seda_n do_v neither_o be_v the_o leave_v thereof_o thick_a as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o seda_n hot_a in_o taste_n as_o these_o be_v and_o although_o lonicerus_n set_v forth_o the_o medica_fw-la lunata_fw-la who_o figure_n and_o description_n i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n for_o a_o paronychia_fw-la whereunto_o as_o he_o say_v dioscorides_n his_o description_n do_v not_o much_o vary_v which_o be_v call_v also_o lunaria_n italica_n as_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o lunaria_n germanica_n which_o may_v be_v refuse_v yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o have_v err_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o other_o to_o make_v all_o the_o other_o here_o set_v down_o to_o be_v species_n of_o bursa_n pastoris_fw-la and_o i_o can_v but_o morvaile_v also_o at_o gerard_n in_o that_o he_o have_v mean_v if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o have_v see_v his_o work_n publish_v again_o with_o the_o addition_n to_o have_v make_v another_o paronychia_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o paronychia_fw-la cambrensis_fw-la of_o a_o herb_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o friend_n that_o send_v it_o he_o be_v gather_v upon_o a_o mountain_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o pyrola_n europaea_n alfine_v flore_fw-la minor_a as_o by_o his_o description_n may_v plain_o appear_v but_o i_o must_v excuse_v he_o in_o that_o i_o think_v he_o never_o read_v or_o mark_v what_o he_o read_v of_o pyrola_n alfine_v flore_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o pyrola_n and_o therefore_o he_o refer_v the_o plant_n upon_o sight_n unto_o the_o near_o his_o wit_n will_v serve_v he_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o thalius_n pilosella_n siliquata_fw-la major_a aizoon_fw-la telephium_n dalechampij_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n and_o bauhinus_n bursa_n pastoris_fw-la similis_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la major_a seu_fw-la majoribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o second_o be_v thalius_n his_o pilosella_n siliquata_fw-la minor_fw-la which_o gesner_n call_v paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la myagri_n folijs_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n bursae_fw-la pastoris_fw-la similis_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la minor_fw-la seu_fw-la minoribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v paronychia_fw-la alfine_n folio_fw-la by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o caâ—ius_n paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n thlaspios_fw-la minima_fw-la species_n by_o thalius_n who_o yet_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o sort_n by_o lugdunensis_n myosoris_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n bursa_n pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la loculo_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o last_o which_o be_v paronychia_fw-la incisis_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o rutaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la by_o lobel_n paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n alfine_n petraea_n rubra_fw-la &_o paronychia_fw-la tertia_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n tragus_n not_o know_v by_o what_o name_n best_o to_o call_v it_o entitle_v it_o in_o his_o own_o language_n hendelkrant_n and_o thalius_n thereafter_o dactyliobotanon_n alterum_fw-la and_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o bauhinus_n make_v it_o a_o aizon_n or_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o exact_a and_o certain_a trial_n make_v of_o late_a day_n of_o this_o herb_n whitlow-grasse_n whether_o it_o perform_v the_o cure_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n attribute_n unto_o their_o paronychia_fw-la for_o be_v by_o taste_n find_v to_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a it_o have_v not_o that_o dry_a faculty_n without_o sharpness_n that_o they_o say_v be_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o work_v those_o effect_n to_o heal_v the_o impostume_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o impostume_n but_o only_o a_o general_a supposition_n it_o have_v from_o the_o name_n that_o it_o will_v help_v whitlowe_n and_o felon_n that_o rise_v upon_o the_o finger_n most_o usual_o about_o the_o joint_n of_o they_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o digest_v quality_n chap._n xli_o anagallis_n pimpernell_n there_o be_v former_o only_a two_o sort_n of_o pimpernell_n know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v that_o with_o the_o red_a flower_n and_o that_o with_o the_o blue_a but_o our_o time_n have_v find_v out_o other_o sort_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o â—ane_a to_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o the_o brook_n limes_z or_o water_n sort_n here_o for_o they_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v among_o those_o plant_n that_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n 1._o anagallis_n flore_fw-la phaeniceo_fw-la red_a flower_a pimpernell_n the_o common_a pimpernell_n have_v divers_a weak_a square_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n beset_v all_o along_o with_o two_o small_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n one_o against_o another_o very_o like_a unto_o chickweede_n but_o have_v no_o footestalke_n for_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v compass_v the_o stalk_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o chickeweede_n the_o flower_n stand_v single_o â—ach_v by_o themselves_o at_o the_o â—s_n between_o they_o and_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o shall_v round_o point_v leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a red_a colour_n â—ending_v to_o a_o oâ—eng_n with_o so_o many_o â—ds_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o who_o place_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v succeed_v smooth_a round_a head_n like_o those_o of_o chickeweede_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v every_o year_n 2._o anagallis_n flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la blue_n flower_v pimpernell_n this_o other_o pimpernell_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a save_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o whereas_o that_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n this_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3._o anagallis_n flore_fw-la obsolâ—te_fw-la purpurea_fw-la pimpernell_n with_o sullen_a red_a flower_n this_o pimpernell_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o wise_n resemble_v the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o sullen_a or_o dark_a red_a colour_n have_v a_o glimpse_n of_o purple_a therein_o 4._o anagallis_n flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la pimpernell_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n also_o be_v this_o other_o not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a blush_n or_o incarnate_a colour_n 5._o anagallis_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la pimpernell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o anagallis_n floribus_fw-la phaniceis_n caru'eis_fw-la obsoleie_fw-la purpâ—_n 〈◊〉_d carneis_fw-la pimpernell_n of_o four_o sort_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o flowerâ—_n that_o be_v red_z blue_a sullen_a red_n and_o blush_v colour_n 5._o anagallis_n florelateo_fw-la pimpernell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n 6._o anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la carâ—leâ—_n blue_n flower_v pimpernell_n that_o the_o former_a do_v with_o many_o spread_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o large_a than_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o upon_o long_a footestalke_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o but_o large_a or_o great_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a
most_o nor_o stand_v full_o upright_a but_o lean_v downward_o with_o small_a narrow_a smooth_a leaf_n and_o small_a yellow_a flower_n 4._o hypericum_n numulariae_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o leave_a s._n johns_n wort_n this_o little_a s._n johns_n wort_n be_v as_o small_a a_o herb_n as_o the_o last_o who_o small_a red_a square_a branch_n rise_v no_o high_o than_o it_o have_v two_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o at_o every_o joint_n up_o to_o 7._o hypericum_n frutescens_n americanum_n floor_z albo_fw-la indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o top_n and_o be_v almost_o round_o like_a unto_o money-wort_n or_o herb_n two_o penny_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o sad_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o spot_v sometime_o with_o red_a spot_n and_o strike_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n than_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o large_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o 5._o hypericum_n tomentosum_fw-la majus_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la great_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n the_o great_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n have_v divers_a hairy_a whitish_a woolly_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o fibre_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n have_v but_o hoary_a white_a and_o woolly_a at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o top_n also_o stand_v pale_a and_o small_a flower_n than_o in_o the_o common_a after_o which_o come_v seed_n vessel_n like_a unto_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o woody_a root_n 6._o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a creep_a woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n the_o lesser_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o great_a but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a the_o branch_n have_v the_o woolly_a leaf_n not_o so_o thick_o set_v together_o small_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a 7._o hypericum_n frutescens_n americanum_n floor_z albo_fw-la indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a woody_a stem_n almost_o to_o a_o man_n height_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n from_o whence_o spring_n on_o all_o side_n divers_a branch_n set_v thick_a with_o green_a leaf_n narrow_a below_o and_o broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n sometime_o 2_o or_o 3_o at_o a_o place_n from_o which_o joint_n also_o rise_v divers_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o woody_a stem_n abide_v the_o place_n the_o first_o four_o sort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v shady_a as_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o five_o clusius_n find_v in_o salamanca_n and_o valentia_n in_o spain_n the_o sixth_o likewise_o be_v often_o find_v in_o our_o country_n as_o well_o on_o dry_a barren_a ground_n as_o in_o moorish_a and_o wet_a field_n the_o last_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o america_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n and_o in_o july_n and_o some_o of_o they_o late_a and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n it_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypericon_n which_o the_o latin_n do_v retain_v and_o yet_o some_o have_v call_v it_o fugadaemonum_n superstitious_o imagine_v that_o it_o will_v drive_v away_o devil_n and_o some_o call_v it_o perforata_fw-la or_o porosa_fw-la from_o the_o many_o small_a hole_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o we_o find_v that_o in_o dioscorides_n his_o time_n the_o name_n hypericum_n be_v give_v unto_o five_o several_a herb_n that_o be_v to_o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la onobrychis_n hypericum_n ascyrum_n and_o coris_n as_o in_o his_o commentary_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o concern_v this_o hypericum_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_n of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n the_o flower_n yield_v and_o chamaepytis_n of_o the_o resinous_a send_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o head_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o herb_n be_v several_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n in_o several_a chapter_n of_o his_o commentary_n marcellus_n florentinus_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n leucâ—ion_n in_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n whereunto_o he_o compare_v the_o flower_n of_o hypericum_n will_v thereupon_o interpret_v the_o flower_n thereof_o to_o be_v white_a and_o plinye_a also_o mistake_v the_o greek_a word_n in_o dioscorides_n as_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o he_o where_o dioscorides_n compare_v the_o seed_n vessel_n of_o hypericum_n unto_o a_o barley_n corn_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n ripen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o as_o barley_n be_v ripe_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o reofricon_n reiofaricon_n and_o as_o other_o have_v it_o hensericou_n nelifricon_n the_o italian_n hyperico_n &_o parforata_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la di_fw-it san_n giovainni_n the_o spaniard_n coraconcillâ—_n the_o french_a mille_fw-mi pertuis_fw-la &_o tourcheron_n the_o german_n s._n johanskraut_n and_o harthaâ—_n the_o dutch_a s._n johns_n cruiit_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a s._n johns_n wort_n the_o first_o be_v general_o now_o adays_o by_o all_o author_n take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a hypericon_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o both_o the_o bloody_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o resinous_a send_v of_o the_o head_n and_o seed_n thereof_o do_v declare_v be_v two_o principal_a note_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hypericum_n pulchrum_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o thalius_n i_o can_v otherwise_o think_v but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o hypericum_n syriacum_n of_o lobel_n for_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n minus_fw-la erectum_fw-la as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n yet_o he_o make_v lobel_n his_o syriacum_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n the_o three_o be_v the_o hypericum_n exignum_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o hypericum_n minus_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionale_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tertium_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v hypericum_n minus_fw-la supinum_fw-la vel_fw-la supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o hypericum_n tertium_fw-la of_o tragus_n which_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n make_v his_o second_o sort_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n under_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o clusius_n call_v hypericum_n supinum_fw-la &_o tomentosum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v johannes_n plasa_n of_o valentia_n call_v ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o ruellius_n put_v that_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la majus_fw-la vel_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la and_o yet_o make_v this_o to_o be_v lobel_n his_o hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la which_o he_o refer_v before_o to_o the_o minus_fw-la vel_fw-la supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la but_o it_o can_v be_v both_o this_o and_o that_o because_o the_o one_o have_v smooth_a green_a leaf_n and_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o spanish_a kind_n which_o be_v woolly_a and_o so_o be_v not_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o six_o be_v the_o hypericumalterum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o clusius_n check_v lobel_n in_o make_v this_o and_o his_o former_a tementosum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la to_o be_v both_o one_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la knut_n vel_fw-la monspeliacum_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsaemum_fw-la album_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v so_o judge_v in_o that_o the_o figure_n express_v a_o upright_a and_o not_o a_o bend_a plant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o description_n give_v of_o it_o the_o last_o have_v the_o name_n impose_v upon_o it_o as_o be_v fit_a i_o think_v for_o it_o the_o virtue_n s._n johns_n wort_n be_v as_o singular_a a_o wound_n herb_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o either_o for_o inward_a wound_n hurt_n or_o bruise_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v or_o prepare_v into_o oil_n or_o ointment_n bathe_v or_o lotion_n outward_o for_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n with_o subtle_a part_n it_o have_v power_n to_o open_a obstruction_n to_o dissolve_v tumor_n to_o consolidate_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o part_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n but_o of_o the_o seed_n especial_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v or_o the_o seed_n
ear_n be_v also_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v hare_n ear_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n both_o in_o stalk_n narrow_a long_a leaf_n and_o all_o other_o part_n make_v the_o difference_n the_o place_n the_o two_o former_a lobel_n say_v grow_v about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n in_o the_o dry_a stony_a place_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o be_v also_o find_v in_o our_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o three_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o say_v the_o last_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dry_a field_n near_o cirinola_n in_o naples_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n late_o that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n 2._o bupleurum_fw-la latisolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a hare_n ear_n 3._o buplâ—urum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la alpiâ—_n mountain_n narrow_a leave_a hare_n ear_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bupleurum_fw-la that_o pliny_n mention_v in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o 22._o chap._n out_o of_o hypocrates_n and_o nicander_n in_o theriacis_n and_o be_v as_o he_o there_o say_v use_v in_o meat_n in_o hypocrates_n his_o time_n and_o other_o and_o reckon_v among_o salad_n and_o pot_n herb_n but_o use_v in_o physic_n and_o medecine_n by_o glaucus_n and_o nicander_n divers_a have_v diverse_o refer_v these_o herb_n as_o some_o to_o the_o buprestis_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n whereof_o pliny_n also_o speak_v in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o chapter_n before_o say_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la say_v that_o with_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v elaphoboscum_n and_o gratia_n dei_fw-la some_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o panax_fw-la chironium_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o to_o be_v ammi_n vulgatius_fw-la and_o some_o sanamunda_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n say_v that_o panaâ—_n chironium_n plinii_n do_v more_o right_o agree_v unto_o the_o valeriana_n campestris_fw-la sive_fw-la lactuca_fw-la agnine_a lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n those_o about_o mompelier_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o lobel_n say_v call_v it_o auricula_fw-la leporis_fw-la especial_o the_o latifolium_fw-la for_o the_o resemblance_n thereof_o unto_o hare_n ear_n cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o â—ophyllon_n tragus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la vulaâ—_n woundkrant_v not_o understand_v from_o any_o of_o his_o nation_n by_o what_o other_o name_n they_o call_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o himself_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o panax_fw-la chironium_n of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o dock_n but_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n &_o nicander_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjerome_n i_o find_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o forgetfulness_n in_o bauhinus_n as_o well_o as_o in_o lugdunensis_n this_o in_o set_v forth_o and_o he_o in_o admit_v the_o error_n to_o pass_v concern_v the_o bupleurum_fw-la which_o lugdunensis_n call_v lapathum_n sylvestre_n 4_o genus_fw-la dalechampii_n in_o one_o place_n and_o bauhinus_n lapathum_n acute_a flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la and_o yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v there_o that_o some_o call_v it_o panace_v chironium_n folio_fw-la lapathi_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la pliâ—ij_fw-la which_o be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o make_v he_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v this_o bupleurum_fw-la and_o not_o a_o lapathum_n and_o yet_o both_o he_o &_o bauhinus_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n call_v it_o bupleurum_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o latin_a edition_n of_o mount_n baldus_n sedum_fw-la petraeum_n bupleurifolio_n aut_fw-la potius_fw-la bupleurum_fw-la petreum_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o clusius_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n baldus_n give_v it_o this_o note_n that_o it_o be_v flore_fw-la verius_fw-la quam_fw-la folio_fw-la bupleuri_n bauhinus_n in_o the_o say_v latin_a edition_n of_o pona_n be_v set_v down_o to_o call_v it_o then_o bupleurum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la bupleuri_n folio_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o pinax_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o perfoliata_n call_v it_o perfoliata_n alpina_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la sive_fw-la bupleurum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la hereby_o judge_v the_o perfoliata_n and_o bupleurum_fw-la to_o be_v congeneres_fw-la for_o in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n the_o one_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o as_o any_o that_o have_v see_v they_o both_o may_v well_o observe_v fabius_n columna_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o last_o and_o call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o bauhinus_n bupleurum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v account_v panace_n or_o wound_v herb_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o they_o have_v and_o which_o pliny_n and_o other_o attribute_v unto_o bupleurum_fw-la if_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o boil_a in_o wine_n be_v drink_v and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o stinging_n of_o any_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n the_o hurt_a place_n also_o bathe_v with_o the_o same_o and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n be_v stop_v they_o be_v also_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n either_o use_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o heal_v wound_n inward_a or_o outward_a whether_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a or_o old_a cancre_n and_o sore_n of_o evil_a disposition_n and_o bad_a curation_n chap._n liiii_o perfoliata_n through_o wax_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o thoroughwaxe_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o of_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n other_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n all_o of_o near_a affinity_n one_o unto_o another_o and_o with_o they_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v another_o herb_n which_o some_o have_v refer_v to_o another_o family_n because_o of_o the_o long_a cod_n with_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v 1._o perfoliata_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a thoroughwaxe_n the_o common_a thoroughwaxe_n send_v forth_o one_o straight_o round_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o more_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o better_a who_o low_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o up_o high_a and_o do_v stand_v close_o thereto_o not_o compass_v it_o but_o as_o they_o grow_v high_a they_o do_v more_o and_o more_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n until_o it_o whole_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v through_o they_o branch_a towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n where_o the_o leaf_n grow_v small_a again_o every_o one_o stand_v single_o and_o never_o two_o at_o any_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o tuft_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o branch_n where_o afterward_o grow_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o blackish_a many_o thick_a thrust_n together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n and_o rise_v plentiful_o of_o it_o own_o sow_v if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v itself_o 2._o perfoliata_n flore_fw-la multiplici_fw-la double_o flower_a thoroughwaxe_n this_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v thick_a set_v together_o and_o large_a which_o give_v no_o seed_n but_o be_v whole_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a spend_v his_o fruit_n and_o increase_n in_o the_o plentiful_a head_n of_o flower_n 3._o perfoliata_n montana_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a mountain_n through_o wax_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o mountain_n throughwaxe_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o and_o more_o point_v than_o the_o former_a many_o grow_v together_o from_o the_o head_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n with_o short_a leaf_n which_o compass_n the_o stalk_n that_o be_v branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v yellow_a flower_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o former_a many_o in_o like_a manner_n set_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o under_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v as_o a_o cup_n to_o contain_v they_o wherein_o afterward_o stand_v the_o seed_n like_o the_o former_a but_o large_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n lie_v long_o wise_a under_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o head_n of_o leaf_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o with_o small_a string_n and_o fibre_n downward_o endure_v many_o year_n and_o not_o purish_v like_o the_o former_a bauhinus_n make_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o small_a flower_n minor_n minor_n yet_o give_v no_o description_n thereof_o 4._o perfoliaâ—a_fw-la â—lâ—ina_fw-la latifolâ—_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a
have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o of_o helenium_fw-la sive_fw-la enula_n campana_n elecampane_n the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n even_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v enula_n campana_fw-la elecampane_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o helenium_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la in_o the_o next_o the_o description_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o shoot_v forth_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v near_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a small_a at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o each_o set_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a great_a and_o strong_a hairy_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o compass_v they_o about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o be_v branch_v towards_o the_o top_n bear_v divers_a great_a and_o large_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o corn_n marigold_n both_o the_o border_n of_o leaf_n and_o the_o middle_a thrum_n be_v yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o some_o long_a small_a brownish_a seed_n among_o it_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n but_o good_a send_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v no_o part_n else_o of_o the_o plant_n have_v any_o smell_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a place_n often_o than_o in_o the_o dry_a and_o open_a border_n of_o field_n and_o lane_n and_o in_o other_o waste_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o land_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o root_n be_v gather_v for_o use_n as_o well_o in_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o as_o in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helenium_fw-la also_o in_o latin_a and_o of_o some_o inula_n and_o enula_n and_o enula_n campana_n some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o tear_n of_o helen_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v which_o be_v a_o fable_n other_o that_o she_o have_v her_o hand_n full_a of_o this_o herb_n when_o paris_n carry_v she_o away_o other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o helen_n first_o find_v it_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o other_o think_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o island_n helena_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v to_o grow_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jasin_n and_o rasen_n the_o italian_n l'ella_n and_o enola_n and_o enoa_n the_o spaniard_n raiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr alla_fw-fr the_o french_a aunee_n and_o herb_n alaine_n the_o german_n alant_fw-la and_o alantwurtz_n the_o dutch_a alantwurtel_n and_o galantwurtel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a elecampane_n general_o yet_o in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sâ—wort_n and_o horseheale_n anguilara_n and_o cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v panax_fw-la chironium_n theophraste_n the_o virtue_n the_o fresh_a root_n of_o elecampane_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o conserve_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o warm_v a_o cold_a &_o windy_a stomach_n and_o the_o prick_n and_o stitch_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o side_n cause_v by_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v in_o the_o lung_n the_o dry_a root_n make_v into_o powder_n mix_v with_o sugar_n and_o take_v serve_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n or_o their_o menstrue_n stop_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o reins_n kidney_n or_o bladder_n it_o resist_v poison_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o putrid_a and_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n itself_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n and_o other_o medecine_n for_o that_o disease_n julia_n augusta_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 5._o chap._n let_v no_o day_n pass_v without_o eat_v some_o of_o the_o root_n of_o enula_n condit_v which_o it_o may_v be_v she_o do_v to_o help_v digestion_n to_o expel_v melancholy_a and_o sorrow_n and_o to_o cause_n mirth_n and_o to_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o all_o which_o they_o be_v also_o effectual_a the_o root_n and_o herb_n beat_v and_o put_v into_o new_a ale_n or_o bear_v instead_o of_o wine_n as_o they_o use_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o daily_o drink_v of_o they_o that_o have_v weak_a and_o dim_a fight_n clear_v strengthen_v and_o quicken_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n wonderful_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n take_v therein_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n stomach_n or_o maw_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o root_n chew_v fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o help_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n help_v to_o remove_v cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o huckle_n bone_n or_o hipgoute_n call_v the_o sciatica_n the_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o those_o member_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n by_o cold_a or_o moisture_n happen_v to_o they_o apply_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v any_o inward_a bruise_n the_o root_n boil_a well_o in_o vinegar_n beat_v afterward_o and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o hog_n suet_n or_o oil_n of_o trotter_n &_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o powder_n add_v thereto_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o any_o scab_n or_o itch_n in_o young_a or_o old_a the_o place_n also_o bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o old_a putrid_a or_o filthy_a sore_n or_o canker_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n lie_v the_o chief_a effect_n for_o all_o the_o remedy_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o and_o the_o root_n together_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o beside_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n from_o any_o morphew_n spot_n or_o blemish_n therein_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a chap._n lxxxiiii_o helenium_fw-la alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la helianthemum_n dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n according_a as_o many_o good_a author_n do_v i_o account_v this_o herb_n for_o the_o second_o helenium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n although_o it_o have_v receive_v other_o name_n by_o divers_a writer_n and_o therefore_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o and_o because_o it_o much_o resemble_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o cistus_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o entreat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n and_o not_o mingle_v they_o together_o for_o of_o these_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v the_o camaecistus_n frisicus_n the_o dwarf_n holly_n rose_n of_o freezeland_n and_o cistus_n ananus_fw-la the_o holy_a rose_n of_o a_o year_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o describe_v again_o in_o this_o place_n but_o refer_v you_o thither_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n 1._o helianthemum_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la chamaecistus_n floor_z luteo_fw-la &_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la quorundam_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yellow_a dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n this_o low_a or_o dwarf_n cistus_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o hard_a woody_a brownish_a root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o low_a end_n sundry_a small_a and_o weak_a yet_o hard_a and_o almost_o woody_a branch_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n a_o little_a soft_a or_o hairy_a with_o other_o small_a leaf_n also_o grow_v between_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o small_a pale_a yellow_a and_o sometime_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a
and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n but_o great_a than_o they_o after_o which_o come_v small_a long_o and_o round_o hard_a blackish_a head_n contain_v small_a seed_n within_o they_o alpinus_n join_v hereunto_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o bastard_n cistus_n lodâ—_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v not_o as_o he_o conceive_v fit_a to_o be_v call_v cistus_n have_v little_a or_o no_o resemblance_n to_o any_o have_v slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n with_o a_o few_o small_a long_a leaf_n like_o unto_o privet_fw-la set_v at_o certain_a long_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o with_o white_a flower_n at_o their_o top_n much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o cistus_n without_o any_o send_v and_o small_a seed_n in_o black_a pod_n afterward_o the_o other_o bastard_n sort_n have_v many_o soft_a stalk_n with_o soft_a woolly_a leaf_n thereon_o in_o form_n like_o myrtle_n leaf_n or_o lesser_a two_o or_o four_o stand_v at_o a_o place_n by_o distance_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o ciche_a pease_n and_o the_o small_a seed_n yellow_a within_o the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o cistus_n grow_v only_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n italy_n candy_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a part_n and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o these_o cold_a country_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v the_o twelve_o myrtle_n like_o cistus_n dr._n penny_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o london_n in_o his_o time_n find_v in_o the_o island_n majorca_n and_o show_v to_o clusius_n the_o dry_a plant_n which_o he_o keep_v by_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o description_n of_o it_o which_o he_o publish_v with_o the_o other_o in_o priâ—_n the_o last_o and_o the_o two_o bastard_n sort_n grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o sweet_a cistus_n do_v flower_n early_o by_o much_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n than_o they_o do_v in_o we_o for_o they_o never_o be_v in_o flower_n in_o our_o country_n until_o july_n or_o august_n and_o seldom_o do_v give_v any_o ripe_a seed_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ledon_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ladon_n quia_fw-la forsan_fw-la folia_fw-la non_fw-la levia_fw-la aut_fw-la nitida_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la squâ—_n &_o pannosa_fw-la the_o latin_n keep_v the_o greek_a name_n and_o call_v it_o ledum_o because_o they_o all_o have_v that_o clammy_a sweet_a humour_n on_o they_o more_o or_o less_o and_o ladum_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o laudanum_n which_o be_v that_o sweet_a gum_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o but_o one_o sort_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o caesalpinus_n seem_v to_o avouch_v and_o bellonius_fw-la aver_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o seven_o chap._n but_o other_o say_v from_o many_o of_o they_o and_o be_v most_o use_v now_o adays_o in_o perfume_n to_o smell_v unto_o and_o to_o burn_v yet_o sometime_o physical_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o gather_v whereof_o in_o these_o day_n be_v somewhat_o like_o one_o of_o those_o way_n be_v use_v in_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n time_n which_o be_v that_o they_o use_v to_o fasten_v long_a rope_n but_o we_o now_o long_a thong_n of_o raw_a or_o untanned_a leather_n to_o a_o long_a pole_n or_o stick_v make_v like_o a_o rake_n without_o tooth_n which_o by_o draw_v they_o over_o the_o bush_n gather_v that_o dew_n or_o gum_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o sun_n they_o scrape_v it_o from_o those_o thong_n and_o make_v it_o up_o into_o ball_n or_o lump_n the_o other_o be_v to_o comb_v of_o that_o sweet_a gum_n from_o the_o beard_n and_o haunch_n of_o the_o gâ—es_n that_o browse_v and_o rub_v themselves_o on_o those_o bush_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o tree_n chasus_fw-la and_o the_o gum_n leden_n and_o lade_v the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o first_o sort_n xara_n xarguna_n and_o xagnâ—ca_n and_o some_o xara_fw-mi estepa_fw-mi as_o clusius_n say_v but_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o clusius_n which_o be_v the_o five_o here_o he_o say_v they_o call_v aâ—diviâ—ja_n all_o other_o christian_a nation_n i_o think_v follow_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n with_o such_o diversity_n as_o their_o dialect_n afford_v we_o as_o i_o say_v may_v call_v it_o ledum_n as_o other_o do_v or_o the_o sweet_a cistus_n or_o sweet_a gum_n cistus_n whether_o you_o will_v it_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o long_a repetition_n of_o reference_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o see_v the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v clusius_n his_o relation_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v by_o any_o which_o be_v which_o the_o virtue_n because_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o sweet_a cistus_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o the_o former_a sort_n yet_o not_o less_o dry_n and_o bind_v then_o any_o of_o they_o they_o be_v use_v to_o warm_v and_o dry_a up_o all_o cold_a defluxion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o gum_n laudanum_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n almost_o enter_v into_o the_o second_o and_o have_v some_o astriction_n also_o in_o it_o furthermore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n whereby_o it_o be_v mollify_a and_z moderate_o digest_v and_o thereby_o very_o effectual_a in_o the_o hardness_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o to_o heal_v those_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v therein_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fume_n thereof_o underneath_o or_o apply_v it_o in_o the_o substance_n be_v make_v up_o with_o storax_n and_o honey_n in_o a_o lohoch_n or_o electuary_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n if_o it_o be_v old_a or_o in_o the_o long_v be_v take_v inward_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o stay_v the_o lask_z or_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o choleric_a sharp_a humour_n &_o be_v very_o good_a for_o all_o low_a belching_n or_o rift_v as_o be_v use_v in_o a_o ointment_n with_o myrrh_n oil_n of_o myrtle_n and_o wine_n it_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o boldness_n thereupon_o it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v use_v with_o some_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o place_n wash_v therewith_o that_o have_v any_o scar_n or_o deformity_n thereon_o it_o do_v wonderful_o alter_v the_o colour_n and_o evil_a sight_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v well_o colour_v again_o either_o the_o gum_n or_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o hand_n wash_v therewith_o do_v cleanse_v it_o from_o scab_n scursie_n on_o dandraffe_n grow_v thereon_o and_o cure_v also_o old_a run_v and_o water_v sore_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n chap._n lxxxviii_o hypocistis_fw-la the_o vndergrowth_n or_o excrescence_n of_o the_o cistus_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o entreat_v of_o this_o excrescence_n proper_a only_o to_o the_o sort_n of_o cistus_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o termix_v it_o with_o the_o history_n and_o description_n of_o they_o or_o among_o the_o other_o rape_n or_o excressence_n of_o other_o plantes_n it_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n under_o which_o and_o from_o who_o root_n it_o grow_v and_o spring_v as_o the_o broom_n rape_n and_o other_o excrescence_n do_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o superfluity_n of_o moisture_n cause_v putrefaction_n but_o this_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a fashion_n it_o rise_v up_o as_o well_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a cistus_n as_o female_a as_o also_o from_o many_o sort_n of_o the_o ledum_n or_o sweet_a cistus_n with_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n cover_v with_o small_a leaf_n thick_o set_v thereon_o either_o near_a or_o under_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o cistus_n or_o somewhat_o further_o off_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o the_o root_n do_v spread_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n full_a of_o juice_n the_o whole_a plant_n rise_v from_o the_o male_a cistus_n at_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o be_v of_o a_o orient_a bright_a crimson_a colour_n but_o much_o pale_a afterward_o and_o the_o flower_n whitish_a at_o the_o last_o which_o stand_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v every_o one_o fashion_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o bud_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o poâ—_n tree_n or_o rather_o like_a unto_o the_o wooden_a nossell_n of_o a_o candlestick_n which_o pass_v away_o leave_v seed_n as_o small_a as_o dâ—st_v in_o the_o hard_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v unprofitable_a hypocistis_n the_o
divers_a starrelike_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n with_o sundry_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o great_a stalk_n become_v dry_a and_o smooth_a as_o the_o head_n with_o small_a black_a seed_n in_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o utter_o perish_v after_o seedetime_o but_o the_o other_o head_n of_o green_a leaf_n abide_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n which_o send_v for_o the_o flower_n the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o may_v be_v take_v before_o hand_n from_o the_o main_a stock_n to_o be_v plant_v and_o will_v take_v root_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n hereof_o in_o another_o manner_n with_o more_o store_n of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n the_o same_o plant_n grow_v peradventure_o in_o a_o warm_a and_o more_o temperate_a climate_n 2._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la great_a english_a sea_n houseleek_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n be_v like_o the_o former_a who_o stem_n be_v woody_a but_o neither_o so_o high_a nor_o with_o 〈…〉_o branch_n the_o leave_v also_o although_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o yet_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o sappy_a in_o the_o rest_n not_o 〈◊〉_d differ_v from_o the_o former_a 3._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a great_a houseleek_n our_o common_a houseleek_n send_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n divers_a head_n of_o pale_a green_a thick_a fat_a broad_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n lie_v circlewise_o one_o close_a unto_o another_o upon_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a all_o cover_v with_o small_a and_o long_o green_a leave_v they_o those_o below_o which_o often_o dry_a and_o fall_v away_o before_o the_o top_n thereof_o have_v perfect_v the_o flower_n which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d long_a branch_n bend_v their_o end_n downward_o with_o a_o single_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consist_v of_o many_o leave_v starre-fashion_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v head_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringie_a creep_v all_o about_o and_o from_o small_a string_n multiply_v into_o many_o head_n of_o leaf_n round_o about_o take_v up_o thereby_o a_o good_a compass_n 4._o sâ—dum_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la atlante_n an_o other_o small_a houseleek_n like_o the_o common_a this_o houseleek_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o common_a do_v with_o such_o head_n of_o thick_a and_o point_a leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v dent_v a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v much_o small_a than_o they_o stand_v 1._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la legitiâ—_fw-la the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n 2._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la angâ—_n great_a english_a sea_n houseleek_n 3._o semperâ—_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a great_a houseleek_n 5._o sedâ—m_fw-la rubraâ—_n tementosum_fw-la net_v or_o woolly_a houseleek_n 6._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n 7._o 8._o vermieularis_fw-la aâ—borescens_fw-la &_o fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n with_o small_a leaf_n and_o shrubby_a prickmadam_n upon_o long_a stalk_n that_o thrust_v out_o from_o the_o root_n odorato_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la majus_fw-la dentagis_fw-la folijs_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la odorato_fw-la from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a head_n shoot_v 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a thick_o set_v with_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o bearing_z flowers_z in_o the_o same_o manner_n bâ—_n large_a and_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n only_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v six_o corner_a head_n contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o like_o the_o other_o yet_o a_o little_o thick_a clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o aâ—_n other_o sort_n hereof_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o more_o dent_a in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o little_a else_o differ_v there_o be_v of_o thâ—_n kind_a a_o other_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n than_o the_o coâ—_n sort_n 5._o sedum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la net_v or_o woolly_n houseleek_n this_o rare_a houseleek_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n have_v the_o hoary_a or_o ash_n colour_a head_n of_o learn_v smooth_a plain_a and_o open_a like_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o it_o grow_v overspread_v with_o number_n of_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a threade_v like_a unto_o a_o net_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o leaf_n together_o and_z sheweth_z diverâ—_n form_n as_o triangle_n qua_fw-la drangle_v quinquangle_n &_o sexangle_n the_o leave_v themselves_o be_v small_a and_o long_a thaâ—_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a in_o summer_n when_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a they_o groâ—_n point_v up_o pyramid_n fashion_n thick_o cover_v with_o that_o woollinesse_n upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v many_o small_a anâ—_n narrow_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o part_v into_o two_o bear_v on_o each_o sundry_a large_a spread_v flower_n of_o deep_a red_a rose_n colour_n end_v in_o ten_o point_n as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o leaf_n but_o before_o they_o open_v to_o be_v like_o star_n be_v plait_v into_o ten_o plaite_n each_o plait_n or_o fold_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n have_v twenty_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_v about_o the_o middle_a umbone_n which_o become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o each_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o pale_a hairy_a husk_n point_v also_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o thready_o yet_o thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o chinkâ—_n of_o the_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 6._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n have_v sundry_a circle_n of_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v nâ—rower_a and_o long_o and_o a_o little_a rough_a or_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v brownish_a and_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v thick_a with_o narrow_a and_o red_a point_a fat_a thick_a undented_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o into_o some_o few_o bear_v each_o a_o flower_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v in_o so_o many_o small_a head_n as_o there_o werâ—_n leave_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o small_a almost_o as_o dust_n the_o root_n be_v reasonable_a thick_a with_o divers_a string_n fasteneâ—_n thereto_o 7._o vermicularis_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n with_o small_a leaf_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n or_o prickemadam_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o when_o grow_v in_o garden_n plentiful_o store_v with_o branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o set_v thick_a with_o smy_n long_a and_o round_o green_a leaf_n without_o any_o taste_n very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o small_a houseleek_n call_v stone_n croppy_n or_o prickemadame_n although_o lobel_n as_o i_o think_v say_v it_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n but_o lesser_a and_o green_a the_o floweâ—_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n small_a than_o in_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n thâ—_n root_n be_v long_o woody_a and_o spread_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n hereof_o slip_v and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n wiâ—_n quick_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v 8._o vermicularis_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la shrubby_a prickemadam_n this_o other_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a not_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n as_o limber_a and_o pliant_a as_o it_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o laâ—ger_a than_o the_o other_o of_o a_o more_o saltish_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v large_a but_o few_o and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o greece_n italy_n portugal_n spain_n illyria_n or_o slavony_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ill_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v keep_v as_o clusius_n say_v in_o pot_n and_o careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n &_o in_o lisâ—_n as_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o house_n as_o our_o common_a houseleek_n but_o will_v
seldom_o two_o yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n which_o pass_v away_o into_o down_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_v sometime_o also_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o manure_v ground_n and_o sometime_o by_o old_a wall_n the_o pathside_n of_o field_n highway_n but_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o in_o germany_n the_o five_o about_o mompelier_n and_o florence_n also_o where_o they_o eat_v it_o familiar_o as_o the_o common_a the_o last_o be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o lio_o in_o the_o venetian_a teritory_n and_o by_o mompelier_n also_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n quick_o after_o they_o be_v spring_v for_o it_o be_v late_o before_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v until_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v say_v before_o some_o call_v it_o cicerbita_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v to_o this_o day_n apuleius_n call_v it_o lactuca_n leporina_fw-la and_o the_o german_n thereafter_o hasen_n lattauwe_v some_o also_o hasen_n koll_n that_o be_v brassica_n leporina_fw-la it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v so_o like_o it_o other_o therefore_o call_v it_o lactucella_n and_o lacterones_n from_o the_o french_a laicteron_n tragus_n call_v the_o first_o intybus_n sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la erratica_fw-la tertia_fw-la lonicerus_n endivia_n sylvestris_fw-la lugdunensis_n andryala_n minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la sonchus_n lenis_fw-la seu_fw-la laevis_fw-la all_o other_o author_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la or_o non_fw-la aspera_fw-la or_o vulgaris_fw-la or_o laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o second_o matthiolus_n call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o lobel_n sonchus_n alter_fw-la profundis_fw-la lacinijs_fw-la sinnato_fw-la hederaceâ—_n clusius_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la secundus_fw-la tabermontanus_n sonchus_n sylvaticus_fw-la quartus_fw-la anguilara_n call_v it_o scariola_n sylvestris_fw-la lactucae_fw-la species_n galeni_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la which_o although_o it_o do_v in_o the_o outward_a face_n resemble_v somewhat_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o bitter_a and_o never_o eat_v as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o salad_n herb_n and_o caesalpinus_n lactuca_n murorum_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la muralis_fw-la paruis_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o three_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o bauhinus_n sonchus_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la lacinijs_fw-la the_o four_o lobel_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la matthioli_fw-it gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o sonchi_fw-la genus_fw-la terra_fw-la crispa_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n say_v they_o call_v it_o terra_fw-la crepola_fw-la in_o fleotruria_n or_o florence_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o crepis_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o five_o and_o sixth_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la &_o tennissimas_fw-la lacinia_fw-la divisus_fw-la and_o sonchus_n angustifolius_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v call_v it_o soncho_n liscio_fw-la and_o cicerbita_n gentile_a the_o spaniard_n serraya_n and_o sevalla_fw-la the_o â—ch_n lacterones_n and_o palais_n au_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr from_o the_o latin_a palatium_n leporis_fw-la and_o as_o some_o have_v it_o leporum_fw-la cubile_fw-la the_o german_n gens_n distell_n sow-distal_a and_o dudistell_n the_o dutch_a gansen_n disteb_n and_o milkewoye_n and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o sowthistle_n and_o of_o some_o hares-lettice_n the_o virtue_n these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a sow-thistle_n be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n thereof_o they_o be_v usual_o eat_v as_o salet_n herb_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a by_o those_o beyond_o the_o sea_n familiar_o but_o the_o root_n be_v much_o more_o esteem_v by_o they_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o sweet_a the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o stay_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o milk_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v give_v in_o drink_n be_v beneficial_a to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o have_v a_o wheese_n withal_o erasistratus_n say_v pliny_n do_v therewith_o cause_v the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v void_v by_o urine_n and_o say_v that_o the_o eat_v thereof_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o spoonful_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n warm_v and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cause_v woman_n in_o travel_n of_o child_n to_o have_v so_o easy_a and_o speedy_a delivery_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o walk_v present_o after_o the_o say_a juice_n take_v in_o warm_a drink_n help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n and_o pain_n in_o make_v water_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_v give_v to_o nurse_n cause_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o their_o child_n to_o be_v well_o colour_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o who_o milk_n do_v curdle_n in_o their_o breast_n the_o juice_n boil_a or_o thorough_o heat_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n in_o the_o pill_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o deafness_n and_o sing_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n in_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o bind_v upon_o wart_n will_v quick_o take_v they_o away_o the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o wheresoever_o else_o and_o for_o pustules_fw-la weal_n blister_n or_o other_o the_o like_a eruption_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o for_o the_o heat_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n and_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n happen_v in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v not_o only_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n which_o medicine_n the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v will_v not_o refuse_v it_o or_o outward_o by_o apply_v clothes_n or_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o but_o be_v wonderful_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o wash_v their_o face_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o give_v a_o lustre_n thereunto_o chap._n xl._n sonchi_fw-la montani_fw-la mountain_n sow-thistle_n tertius_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o three_o rank_n 1._o sonchus_n alpinus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n flower_v mountain_n sowthistle_n this_o mountain_n sowthistle_n have_v divers_a 1._o sonchus_n alpinus_n caetuleus_fw-la blue_n flower_v mountain_n sowthistle_a broad_a and_o long_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o dent_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o end_n piece_n be_v the_o broad_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o set_v with_o hard_a red_a hair_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a branch_v at_o the_o top_n with_o lesser_a and_o less_o divide_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v many_o together_o in_o small_a hairy_a green_a tuft_n upon_o purplish_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o twenty_o and_o more_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o nick_v in_o of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n like_o unto_o succory_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o other_o sort_n do_v &_o be_v blow_v away_o the_o main_a root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a and_o hard_a very_o intricate_o fold_v with_o long_a string_n fasten_v strong_o in_o the_o earth_n which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o dry_a stalk_n this_o give_v milk_n in_o as_o plentiful_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o be_v very_o bitter_a alter_fw-la alter_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v more_o divide_v into_o small_a part_n yet_o the_o end_n piece_n be_v long_a like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n but_o more_o sparse_o set_v at_o the_o top_n somewhat_o lesser_a also_o and_o of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n 2._o sonchus_n arborescous_a the_o great_a sowthistle_n this_o sowthistle_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o any_o man_n with_o a_o strong_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumme_n smooth_a streaked_a and_o without_o any_o prick_n whereabout_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n part_v into_o four_o and_o sometime_o into_o five_o division_n place_v on_o each_o side_n one_o against_o another_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o
ulcer_n and_o canker_n else_o where_o if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o seed_n be_v especial_o use_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v wind_n to_o kill_v worm_n and_o to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o root_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n then_o the_o herb_n but_o especial_o to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o rid_v away_o a_o ague_n if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v take_v pliny_n say_v it_o have_v a_o especial_a property_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o spider_n the_o sweet_a smallage_n be_v chief_o use_v as_o a_o salad_n both_o herb_n and_o root_n eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a the_o root_n be_v scrape_v be_v slice_v and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n it_o much_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n to_o digest_v their_o meat_n and_o help_v cold_a windy_a body_n to_o expel_v wind_n chap._n xxviii_o oreoselinon_fw-la sive_fw-la apium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n parsley_n i_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o judicious_a and_o thereunto_o refer_v 1._o apium_n montanum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a mountain_n parsley_n the_o first_o mountain_n parsley_n have_v divers_a red_a stalk_n of_o large_a spread_v leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n lie_v like_o a_o bush_n on_o the_o ground_n next_o the_o root_n very_o like_a unto_o garden_n parsley_n but_o somewhat_o large_a smell_v well_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o short_a stalk_n of_o about_o a_o cubit_n height_n with_o divers_a the_o like_a leaf_n upon_o it_o branch_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v thick_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n like_o smallage_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o bitter_a withal_o the_o root_n be_v long_o great_a and_o thick_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n be_v sweet_a sharp_a and_o aromatical_a 2._o apium_n montanum_fw-la verius_fw-la the_o true_a mountain_n parsley_n this_o other_o mountain_n parsley_n shoot_v forth_o a_o hollow_a kexie_n stalk_v in_o some_o place_n tall_a and_o high_a in_o other_o short_a and_o low_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v bear_v 1._o apium_n montanum_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a mountain_n parsley_n sundry_a large_a spread_v leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a into_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemlock_n bear_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o somewhat_o long_o blackish_a seed_n like_v unto_o cumin_n seed_n be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o white_a 3._o apium_n montanum_fw-la parisiensium_fw-la the_o parisian_n mountain_n parsley_n the_o parisian_n mountain_n parsley_n have_v a_o large_a thick_a white_a root_n taste_v and_o smell_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n terrible_a the_o whole_a herb_n do_v resemble_v parsley_n lie_v thick_a bush_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n but_o smell_v very_o sweet_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v near_o unto_o vienna_n in_o austria_n as_o clusiâ—â—_n say_v and_o on_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o rock_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n the_o next_o be_v find_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o field_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o burgundy_n the_o last_o on_o the_o sandy_a top_n of_o the_o surene_n hill_n by_o paris_n they_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o give_v seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v to_o these_o plant_n and_o be_v likewise_o oreoselinum_n and_o apium_n montanum_fw-la in_o latin_a through_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o differ_v as_o well_o in_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n from_o dioscorides_n description_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v 〈◊〉_d oreoselinum_n of_o many_o whereas_o the_o second_o only_o come_v near_a to_o the_o true_a oreoselinum_n both_o in_o leaf_n and_o seed_n the_o first_o be_v call_v oreoselinum_n by_o dodonaeus_n who_o also_o say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o silesian_o veel_v gutta_fw-la 1._o multi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o many_o thing_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n oreoselinum_n majus_fw-la and_o apium_n montanum_fw-la dalechapij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o oreoselinum_n aliud_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o second_o selinum_n peregrinum_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o down_o and_o by_o himself_o apium_n peregrinumâ—_n 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v as_o i_o 〈◊〉_d right_o refer_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a oreoselinum_n of_o dioscorides_n agree_v so_o well_o 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o be_v call_v also_o by_o lugdunensis_n oreoselinum_n parisiensium_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n apium_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o mountain_n parsley_n provoke_v urine_n if_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v break_v in_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o also_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v put_v among_o those_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o those_o that_o do_v warm_v any_o cold_a part_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v in_o work_v like_o unto_o smallage_n but_o more_o effectual_a 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o that_o the_o first_o mountain_n parsley_n call_v veelgutta_n that_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n that_o it_o do_v extenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a the_o thick_a gross_a clammy_a honour_n be_v that_o it_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n open_v obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o provoke_v urine_n break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n move_v woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o spittle_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o ease_v the_o toothache_n chap._n xxix_o thysselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a milky_a parsley_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a parsley_n have_v sundry_a large_a spread_v leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v garden_n parsley_n but_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o more_o part_n and_o each_o division_n have_v swall_a leaf_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hollow_a thysselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a milky_a parsley_n streaked_a stalk_n a_o yard_n high_a red_a towards_o the_o bottom_n sometime_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o diverse_o bear_v large_a thick_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o pale_a on_o the_o other_o and_o after_o they_o flat_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o parsneppe_n seed_n but_o a_o little_a less_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o aromatical_a the_o root_n spread_v divers_a long_a string_n blackish_a without_o but_z white_z within_z and_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o meum_fw-la spignell_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n if_o it_o be_v break_v in_o any_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o marshy_a ground_n and_o watercourse_n and_o much_o also_o in_o the_o moist_a wood_n where_o alder_n do_v grow_v it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o see_v soon_o after_o the_o name_n both_o dioscorides_n &_o theophrastus_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apium_n syluestre_fw-fr but_o they_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o for_o dioscorides_n his_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o ranunculus_n he_o call_v herba_fw-la sardinia_n but_o theophrastus_n do_v not_o number_v his_o among_o his_o other_o selina_n and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v this_o that_o have_v be_v refer_v both_o by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n unto_o the_o thysselinum_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o lobel_n call_v thysselinon_n plinij_fw-la suppose_v the_o name_n thysselinon_n better_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o come_v near_o to_o a_o selinon_n but_o howsoever_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o pliny_n his_o thysselinum_fw-la it_o come_v so_o near_o it_o that_o no_o other_o be_v yet_o find_v so_o near_o especial_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o property_n of_o the_o root_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n do_v both_o say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o former_a time_n use_v in_o all_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o low_a country_n instead_o of_o meum_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o therefore_o dodonaeus_n do_v also_o call_v it_o apium_n sylvestre_n as_o lugdunensis_n do_v likewise_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o daucus_n palustris_fw-la and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la olsenichium_n from_o the_o german_a word_n osenich_n whereby_o they_o so_o call_v it_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o apium_n sylvestre_fw-fr lacteo_fw-la succo_n turgens_fw-la and_o thereupon_o i_o have_v
in_o fashion_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o root_n say_v they_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v up_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o staff_n be_v white_a and_o tender_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n yet_o with_o some_o astriction_n dodonaeus_n recite_v this_o but_o lugdunensis_n have_v set_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o myacanthos_n for_o jacea_n lutea_fw-la capitulis_fw-la spinosis_n of_o glusius_n and_o other_o but_o he_o say_v withal_o that_o the_o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la anglicus_n of_o lobel_n be_v the_o the_o same_o also_o when_o as_o it_o be_v his_o other_o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la that_o he_o call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n think_v that_o his_o acanthium_n montanum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la be_v the_o same_o also_o the_o virtue_n i_o find_v nothing_o record_v by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o thistle_n that_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o physical_a use_n neither_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n to_o declare_v of_o they_o by_o particular_a experience_n chap._n x._o acanthium_n &_o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la the_o woolly_n or_o cotton_n thistle_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o woolly_a thistle_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o that_o can_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o acanthium_n dioscoridis_n which_o be_v also_o woolly_a i_o have_v therefore_o put_v the_o other_o hereunto_o in_o one_o chapter_n 1._o acanthium_n vulgar_a the_o common_a cotton_n thistle_n the_o common_a cotton_n thistle_n have_v many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o cut_v in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n but_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o long_a hairy_a wool_n or_o cottony_n down_o and_o not_o much_o more_o white_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o set_v with_o most_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a prick_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o head_n of_o flower_n thrust_v forth_o many_o purplish_a crimson_a thread_n and_o sometime_o white_a but_o much_o more_o seldom_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v in_o these_o head_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fine_a white_a down_o be_v somewhat_o large_a long_o and_o round_o resemble_v the_o seed_n of_o sylibum_n or_o lady_n thistle_n but_o somewhat_o pale_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_o spread_v much_o yet_o usual_o die_v after_o seed_n time_n 2._o acanthium_n illyricum_n the_o great_a cotton_n thistle_n this_o great_a cotton_n thistle_n remember_v by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la that_o valerandus_fw-la doure_n of_o lile_n in_o flaâ—ders_n bring_v out_o of_o sclavony_n and_o sow_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n grow_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_o than_o any_o man_n almost_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o spear_n or_o pike_n branch_v forth_o on_o all_o fides_fw-la set_v with_o a_o prickly_a film_n all_o along_o like_a in_o form_n to_o the_o other_o and_o with_o large_a and_o long_o tear_v leaf_n full_o fraught_v and_o arm_v with_o as_o cruel_a prick_v and_o prickly_a large_a head_n with_o purple_a flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o former_a 3._o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la anglicus_n our_o english_a woolly_a thistle_n this_o woolly_a thistle_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o long_o leave_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o wool_n or_o down_o cut_v in_o very_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n at_o certain_a distance_n into_o several_a part_n or_o leave_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n almost_o make_v each_o leaf_n seem_v wing_v with_o small_a and_o long_o leave_v on_o each_o side_n and_o set_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o long_a sharp_a prick_v the_o woolly_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n with_o few_o leave_v set_v thereon_o and_o with_o but_o few_o branch_n bear_v at_o their_o top_n a_o large_a round_a hoary_a head_n somewhat_o flat_a cover_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o fine_a woolly_a thread_n like_v unto_o a_o net_n not_o very_o prickly_a with_o many_o purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o artichoke_n after_o which_o succeed_v thistle-like_a seed_n great_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n 4._o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a woolly_a thistle_n this_o lesser_a woolly_a thistle_n have_v many_o whitish_a woolly_a or_o hoary_a long_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n and_o each_o part_n also_o divide_v and_o set_v with_o small_a prick_v the_o stalk_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o much_o above_o two_o foot_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n white_a and_o woolly_a also_o bear_v on_o they_o small_a prickly_a roundish_n head_n have_v many_o purple_a thread_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o small_a thistle-like_a seed_n after_o they_o 1._o acanthium_n vulgar_a the_o common_a cotton_n thistle_n 2._o acanthium_n illyricum_n the_o great_a cotton_n thistle_n 5._o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la minime_fw-la aculeatis_fw-la sive_fw-la araeophyllos_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la lugdunensi_fw-la the_o fine_a cottony_n thistle_n without_o prickly_a head_n this_o fine_a cotton_n thistle_n have_v long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a 3._o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la anglicus_n our_o english_a woolly_a thistle_n whitish_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n large_a at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n which_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a then_o they_o be_v above_o somewhat_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o much_o &_o thick_a set_v with_o small_a short_a and_o soft_a prick_v in_o some_o place_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o every_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a whitish_a scaly_a head_n somewhat_o rough_a but_o not_o prickly_a and_o at_o the_o top_n likewise_o three_o or_o four_o such_o like_a head_n out_o of_o which_o rise_v purplish_a flower_n make_v of_o thread_n as_o in_o other_o thistle_n whereunto_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o also_o i_o do_v think_v this_o do_v rather_o resemble_v a_o jacea_n then_o a_o carduus_fw-la but_o that_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o plant_n and_o therefore_o do_v follow_v my_o author_n 6._o carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la spinosis_n sive_fw-la leucacantha_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o french_a suppose_v white_a thistle_n this_o suppose_a leucacantha_n of_o the_o mompelier_n herbarist_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o thick_a sappy_a root_n mean_o set_v with_o fibre_n many_o stalk_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a branch_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o set_v with_o many_o long_a hoary_a or_o woolly_a leaf_n much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o arm_v with_o divers_a sharp_a prick_v the_o head_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o and_o prickly_a send_v forth_o many_o bright_a red_a purplish_a thread_n from_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o thistle_n seed_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o divers_a ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o high_a way_n general_o every_o where_n throughout_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o often_o find_v grow_v in_o garden_n the_o second_v as_o be_v say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o illyria_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o divers_a barren_a field_n in_o sommersetshiere_n as_o lobel_n note_v it_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n the_o four_o dodonaeus_n say_v he_o only_o see_v in_o some_o garden_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o by_o cortusus_fw-la the_o five_o grow_v in_o france_n in_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n the_o last_o about_o mompelier_n where_o some_o young_a student_n take_v it_o to_o be_v leucacantha_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o bear_v their_o seed_n about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o other_o thistle_n do_v flower_n and_o seed_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acanthium_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o name_n the_o latin_n keep_v also_o no_o other_o be_v find_v that_o better_a agree_v thereunto_o as_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n durantes_fw-la camerarius_fw-la lobel_n tabermontanus_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v all_o agree_v yet_o tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o achantha_n leuce_n spina_n alba_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o fuchsius_n call_v it_o spina_n alba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la anguilara_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la onopordon_n athaeâ—i_fw-la as_o also_o onogyros_n nicandri_n caesalpinus_n call_v it_o carduus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n by_o his_o figure_n make_v it_o to_o be_v silybum_n sive_fw-la leucacantha_n loniceri_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n spina_n alba_fw-la tomentosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o acanthium_n illyricum_n of_o lobel_n &_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o acanos_n bellonij_fw-la
leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v but_o declare_v with_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n and_o with_o a_o arm_n and_o a_o few_o branch_n cut_v short_a with_o thorn_n thereon_o appear_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v extant_a with_o so_o much_o description_n as_o be_v add_v unto_o it_o that_o other_o may_v understand_v thereof_o and_o have_v thereby_o some_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o further_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o meet_v with_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a ash-colour_n of_o a_o astringent_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a taste_n and_o bite_n withal_o which_o be_v take_v off_o the_o inner_a bark_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n especial_o the_o innermost_a which_o be_v very_o thin_a fine_a and_o full_a of_o small_a string_n or_o thread_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v firm_a and_o heavy_a but_o sink_v not_o in_o water_n as_o ebony_n do_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o blackish_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v somewhat_o quick_a or_o fierce_a there_o have_v be_v former_o divers_a wood_n show_v and_o take_v to_o be_v true_a aspalathus_n as_o by_o some_o the_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la and_o by_o some_o the_o wild_a olive_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o have_v err_v in_o their_o judgement_n every_o one_o of_o they_o want_v the_o note_n of_o the_o true_a in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o and_o this_o only_a come_n near_a thereunto_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o narbone_n of_o france_n the_o second_o in_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n the_o three_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n towards_o spain_n the_o four_o in_o candy_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o greece_n the_o last_o be_v not_o declare_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n somewhat_o early_o in_o their_o natural_a and_o warm_a country_n and_o give_v their_o fruit_n or_o seed_n in_o summer_n but_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v the_o first_o cold_n of_o our_o autumn_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v who_o have_v have_v they_o sprunge_v from_o the_o seed_n that_o i_o sow_v and_o have_v abiden_v only_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aspalathus_n and_o so_o do_v the_o latin_n also_o yet_o pliny_n from_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v erysisceptrum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o sceptrum_fw-la the_o first_o three_o sort_n clusius_n do_v acknowledge_v be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o true_a aspalathus_n alter_v dioscoridis_n yet_o because_o say_v he_o other_o do_v call_v the_o first_o so_o and_o the_o other_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o he_o call_v it_o and_o they_o aspalathus_n alter_fw-la primus_fw-la secundus_fw-la &_o tertius_fw-la bauhinus_n entitle_v they_o all_o genista-spartium_a spinosum_fw-la as_o lobel_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o icones_n but_o in_o his_o observation_n he_o call_v it_o alspalathus_n secundae_fw-la monspeliersium_n and_o lugdunensis_n aspalathus_n primus_fw-la monspessulanus_n but_o shall_v be_v secundus_fw-la be_v the_o printer_n fault_n anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v acacia_n altera_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o scorpius_n minimus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o acacia_n altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la but_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o five_o epistle_n unto_o clusius_n show_v as_o pona_n also_o from_o he_o do_v and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n that_o in_o candy_n and_o throughout_o all_o graecia_n it_o be_v call_v spalathos_n to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o be_v confident_a to_o call_v it_o aspalathus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o guilandinus_n in_o his_o epistle_n do_v before_o he_o who_o waâ—_n bellus_n his_o tutor_n but_o bauhinus_n because_o he_o will_v go_v with_o the_o great_a although_o not_o the_o better_a number_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o he_o quote_v the_o same_o author_n himself_o that_o i_o do_v here_o both_o that_o call_v it_o acacia_n and_o aspalathus_n call_v it_o acacia_n trifolia_fw-la the_o last_o only_a pona_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o latin_a and_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v pale_a and_o yet_o bauhinus_n in_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o pinax_n as_o have_v receive_v a_o piece_n thereof_o from_o pona_n himself_o say_v thus_o of_o it_o aspalathus_n cortice_fw-la cinereo_fw-la ligno_fw-la purpureo_fw-la make_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v purple_a when_o as_o nothing_o but_o the_o inner_a rind_n be_v so_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o first_o eulalia_n the_o second_o aulaga_n and_o the_o three_o hallada_n the_o virtue_n avicen_n say_v that_o aspalathus_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o almost_o to_o the_o three_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v a_o heat_a quality_n with_o some_o astriction_n but_o galen_n lib._n 6._o simple_a medicament_n say_v thus_o aspalathus_n be_v in_o taste_n sharp_a together_o with_o some_o astriction_n also_o the_o faculty_n therein_o be_v of_o unlike_a part_n to_o wit_n sharp_a whereby_o it_o be_v heat_n and_o harsh_a or_o sour_a whereby_o it_o be_v cool_v by_o both_o which_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o thereby_o good_a against_o putrefaction_n and_o flux_n of_o all_o sort_n a_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o heal_v the_o foul_a ulcer_n thereof_o as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o nose_n to_o be_v snuff_v up_o or_o inject_v as_o also_o those_o ulcer_n of_o the_o genitorye_n or_o secret_a part_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o say_a decoction_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o help_v also_o those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n and_o dissolve_v windy_a swell_n pliny_n say_v the_o same_o and_o further_o say_v that_o it_o help_v the_o chap_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o bark_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o strangury_n as_o also_o available_a to_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o stay_v bleedings_a chap._n xxi_o genista_fw-la spartium_n spinosum_fw-la the_o pliant_a thorny_a broom_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o plant_n bauhinus_n make_v many_o sort_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v place_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o fit_a for_o that_o place_n in_o my_o opinion_n rather_o than_o this_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v declare_v here_o 1._o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a pliant_a thorny_a broom_n this_o small_a thorny_a bush_n rise_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o most_o sharp_a thorn_n place_v in_o order_n two_o always_o together_o one_o against_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n many_o branch_n of_o these_o thorn_n spring_v from_o the_o mix_v stem_v up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o such_o yellow_a broome-like_a flower_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o furse_n bush_n after_o which_o come_v small_a short_a pod_n so_o enclose_v in_o a_o hoary_a woolly_a down_n that_o they_o see_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cobweb_n wherein_o lie_v small_a seed_n lesser_a than_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o spread_v much_o 2._o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la syriacum_n the_o pliant_a thorny_a broom_n of_o syria_n this_o thorny_a bush_n rise_v up_o more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o divers_a branch_n and_o small_a long_a ash-coloured_a thorn_n yet_o more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a than_o the_o other_o and_o more_o sparse_o place_v also_o have_v divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a bluish_a or_o ash-coloured_a leaf_n with_o they_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o knotgrass_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o small_a red_a husk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n like_o unto_o the_o scorpion_n pod_v seed_n vessel_n contain_v red_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a 3._o spartum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la creticum_n the_o pliant_a thorny_a broom_n of_o candy_n this_o thorny_a broom_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n or_o stem_v cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n spread_v sundry_a slender_a blackish_a branch_n and_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o small_a like_o rush_n all_o end_n in_o sharp_a thorn_n beside_o divers_a other_o set_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n where_o also_o come_v forth_o fine_a small_a hoary_a leaf_n sit_v together_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a succeed_v by_o small_a long_a pod_n and_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o 4._o spartum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la aliud_fw-la creticum_n another_o pliant_a thorny_a broom_n of_o candy_n i_o have_v join_v
ground_n in_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n and_o flourish_v when_o other_o do_v the_o name_n each_o of_o these_o have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n that_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n do_v call_v they_o by_o or_o with_o very_o little_a variety_n which_o be_v according_a to_o lobels_n intention_n the_o virtue_n we_o know_v of_o no_o use_n that_o these_o be_v put_v to_o in_o physic_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n ii_o lolium_fw-la &_o gramen_fw-la loliaceum_fw-la darnell_n and_o darnell-grasse_n because_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o darnell_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o spike_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o join_v it_o and_o the_o former_a 1._o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la white_a darnell_n the_o darnell_n itself_o have_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o sundry_a long_a fat_a and_o rough_a leave_v which_o when_o the_o stalk_n rise_v which_o be_v â—ender_a and_o joint_v be_v narrow_a but_o rough_a still_o on_o the_o top_n grow_v a_o long_a spike_n compose_v of_o many_o head_n set_v out_o above_o another_o contain_v two_o or_o three_o husk_n with_o sharp_a but_o short_a beard_n or_o awne_n at_o the_o end_v the_o seed_n be_v easy_o shake_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n the_o husk_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o tough_a 2._o lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la sive_fw-la phoenix_n red_a darnell_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v short_a and_o narrow_a than_o of_o barley_n the_o stalk_n be_v red_a sometime_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a with_o red_a joint_n also_o the_o spike_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o short_a and_o sometime_o red_a also_o especial_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n 3._o lolium_fw-la alterum_fw-la avenacea_n gluma_fw-la another_o darnell_n with_o oaten_a top_n this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o in_o root_n leaf_n or_o stalk_n but_o somewhat_o high_o only_o the_o top_n hereof_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o several_a head_n be_v more_o like_a to_o wing_a oaten_a head_n with_o sharp_a point_n set_v on_o slender_a foot_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o phoenix_n simplici_fw-la &_o rarissima_fw-la gluma_fw-la the_o small_a single_a darnell-grasse_n this_o be_v very_a like_o the_o red_a darnell_n but_o that_o it_o have_v very_o few_o slenderer_n and_o short_a stalk_n than_o it_o and_o the_o leave_v also_o narrow_a the_o spiked_a head_n have_v a_o few_o single_a husk_n set_v very_o sparse_o thereon_o 5._o phoenix_n altera_fw-la brevioribus_fw-la densioribusque_fw-la spicis_fw-la the_o great_a single_a darnell-grasse_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o red_a darnell_n the_o stalk_n grow_v two_o cubit_n high_a joint_v and_o streak_v the_o spike_n be_v thin_o set_v with_o chaffy_a head_n but_o they_o be_v big_a round_a and_o thick_a 6._o phoenix_n acerosa_fw-la acâ—â—â—ata_fw-la small_a prickly_a darnell-grasse_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n high_a be_v rough_a hard_a full_a of_o joint_n point_a or_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n and_o with_o a_o few_o short_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o with_o all_o have_v small_a short_a rough_a and_o chaffy_a like_o tongue_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a thread_n or_o fibre_n 7._o phoenix_n multiplici_fw-la spicata_fw-la panicula_fw-la branch_a darnell-grasse_n this_o have_v slender_a joint_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la or_o more_o high_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v branch_v into_o other_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 8._o phoenix_n multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la nutante_fw-la double_a darnell-grasse_n with_o a_o bow_v top_n this_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o spike_v head_n which_o be_v thick_a set_v together_o and_o the_o top_n of_o they_o bow_v down_o or_o turn_v a_o little_a round_o 9_o phoenix_n palustris_fw-la &_o longius_fw-la spicata_fw-la branch_a marsh_n darnell-grasse_n this_o darnell-grasse_n from_o a_o creep_a white_a joint_v root_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o joint_v stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o the_o spiked_a head_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o branch_v as_o the_o seven_o be_v each_o branch_n of_o a_o finger_n lengh_n with_o wing_a husk_n like_v unto_o oat_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o field_n of_o corn_n or_o in_o the_o border_n and_o path-waye_n of_o other_o field_n that_o be_v fallow_a 1._o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la white_a darnell_n 2._o phoenix_n sive_fw-la lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n 3._o 5._o lolium_fw-la alterum_fw-la auâ—nacea_n gluma_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la brevioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la darnell_n with_o oaten_a top_n and_o the_o great_a single_a darnell-grasse_n 6._o phoenix_n acerosa_fw-la aculeata_fw-la small_a prickly_a darnell-grasse_n 7.8.9_o phoenix_n multiplici_fw-la spicata_fw-la panicula_fw-la &_o longius_fw-la spicata_fw-la the_o two_o sort_n of_o branch_a darnell-grasse_n and_o the_o double_a kind_n with_o a_o double_a top_n and_o the_o last_o sometime_o in_o marsh_n and_o wet_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o plough_v ground_n virgil_n call_v it_o infaelix_fw-la lolium_fw-la because_o of_o the_o harm_n it_o do_v the_o field_n the_o name_n darnell_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a by_o most_o greek_a author_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o and_o lolium_fw-la in_o latin_a yet_o pliny_n call_v it_o aera_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lolium_fw-la and_o of_o some_o triticum_fw-la temulentum_fw-la and_o by_o lonicerus_n triticum_fw-la fatuum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o zizania_fw-la from_o the_o arabian_n that_o so_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o gioglio_n and_o loglio_n the_o spaniard_n yaio_n and_o zizania_fw-la the_o french_a juraye_n the_o german_n rueweyssen_n the_o dutch_a lulch_n and_o we_o in_o english_a rye_n and_o darnell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phoenix_n by_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o divers_a author_n do_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a a_o seminis_fw-la colore_fw-la phoeniceo_fw-la other_o call_v it_o lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o former_a call_v lolium_fw-la album_fw-la dodonaeus_n from_o pliny_n call_v it_o hordeum_fw-la murinum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o german_n call_v it_o muiss_n korn_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la loliaceum_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n be_v entitle_v according_a to_o lobel_n his_o intend_a illustration_n and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n the_o virtue_n common_a darnell_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o it_o thereby_o attenuate_v resolve_v and_o cleanse_v it_o trouble_v the_o brain_n and_o sense_n procure_v troublesome_a dream_n if_o the_o seed_n happen_v into_o bread_n and_o if_o the_o seed_n happen_v into_o drink_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o kind_n of_o giddy_a drunkenness_n the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o stay_v gangreenes_n and_o other_o such_o like_o fret_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o putrid_a sore_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o all_o leprye_v morphew_n ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o salt_n and_o radish_n root_n and_o be_v use_v with_o quick_a brimstone_n and_o vinegar_n it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o break_v those_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v dissolve_v be_v boil_v in_o wine_n with_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o linseede_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o it_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o water_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o help_v conception_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v perfume_v with_o it_o and_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n myrrh_n and_o francumsense_n yet_o cornarius_n think_v darnell_n be_v unprofitable_a to_o be_v use_v in_o suffumigation_n and_o therefore_o add_v the_o myrrh_n and_o francumsence_n to_o the_o decoction_n for_o the_o sciatica_n darnell_n meal_n apply_v in_o a_o pultis_fw-la draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n in_o the_o flesh_n if_o the_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o smoke_n that_o it_o will_v make_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n to_o fall_v a_o cough_n and_o willing_o to_o depart_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o smoke_n the_o red_a darnell_n boil_v in_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o flux_n and_o woman_n bloody_a issue_n and_o restrain_v urine_n when_o it_o pass_v too_o sudden_o from_o one_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o be_v bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n be_v put_v in_o a_o crimson_a leather_n or_o a_o scarlet_a cloth_n it_o will_v stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o course_n ovid_n show_v by_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la careant_fw-la lolijs_fw-la oculis_fw-la vitiantibus_fw-la agri_fw-la that_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o
above_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a although_o they_o natural_o grow_v by_o pond_n side_n have_v three_o or_o four_o rush_n somewhat_o great_a and_o thick_a for_o their_o proportion_n rise_v from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bring_v any_o head_n for_o seed_n lobelij_fw-la juncellis_fw-la lobelij_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v inutilis_fw-la like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o small_a rush_n mention_v in_o the_o adversaria_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o luncellus_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o high_o and_o bear_v round_a tuft_n on_o the_o rush_n the_o pâ—ace_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o rush_n grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n and_o ground_n and_o the_o first_o usual_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n the_o three_o last_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o flourish_v chief_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o september_n yet_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o year_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a so_o call_v a_o loris_fw-la &_o funibus_fw-la for_o so_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v use_v be_v juncus_n a_o jungendâ—_n in_o latin_a from_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o bind_v thing_n together_o the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o cordus_n and_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o mariscuâ—_n plinij_fw-la further_v by_o gaza_n his_o translation_n of_o theophrastus_n set_v down_o mariscus_n always_o for_o his_o holoschâ—nos_n as_o be_v the_o great_a which_o be_v as_o pliny_n say_v ad_fw-la texandas_fw-la tegete_n aptum_fw-la yet_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o take_v the_o juncus_n floridus_fw-la or_o gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la to_o bâ—_n it_o see_v it_o as_o well_o as_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o sundry_a work_n bauhinus_n also_o and_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v scirpus_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_n take_v they_o to_o be_v different_a plant_n terence_n in_o andria_n bring_v in_o donatus_n to_o say_v junci_fw-la species_n est_fw-la scirpus_fw-la laevis_fw-la et_fw-la enodis_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o rush_n without_o any_o joint_n therein_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n nodum_fw-la in_o scirpo_fw-la quaerere_fw-la to_o seek_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o rush_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v scrupulous_a and_o doubtful_a whereof_o no_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n need_v to_o be_v make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n laevis_fw-la it_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n palustris_fw-la and_o that_o by_o compare_v paulus_n aegineta_n therewith_o who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o have_v hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la also_o observe_v it_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o juncus_n grandis_fw-la holoschaenos_n and_o lugdunensis_n holoschaenos_n theophrasti_fw-la tragus_n and_o other_o juncus_n palustris_fw-la major_a and_o lobel_n and_o other_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la &_o laevis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v juncus_n sieve_n scirpus_n medius_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o tabermontanus_n call_v juncus_n sylvaticus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o juncus_n vulgaris_fw-la alteâ—_n of_o tragus_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o cordus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n and_o oxyschaenos_n by_o anguilara_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v glomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o juncus_n simple_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o title_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o last_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dis_n the_o italian_n giunco_n the_o spaniard_n junco_n the_o french_a jonâ—_n the_o germane_a bintzen_n the_o dutch_a biâ—sen_n and_o we_o rush_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n of_o this_o soft_a kind_n especial_o say_v galen_n and_o dioscorides_n toast_a say_v pliny_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n do_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o lask_z and_o woman_n course_n when_o they_o come_v down_o two_o abundant_o it_o provoke_v also_o urine_n but_o it_o cause_v headache_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v likewise_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o caution_n lest_o it_o bring_v a_o dead_a sleep_n with_o it_o the_o bottom_n or_o tender_a leaf_n or_o part_n of_o the_o rush_n next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o poisonous_a spider_n heal_v they_o the_o root_n say_v pliny_n boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o three_o help_v the_o cough_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o oleum_fw-la juncinum_fw-la make_v of_o juncus_n as_o sweet_a as_o that_o of_o rose_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o rush_n but_o of_o the_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la sweet_a smell_a rush_n galen_n show_v excellent_o the_o property_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o rush_n that_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n somewhat_o cold_a and_o a_o watery_a somewhat_o hot_a so_o that_o by_o dry_v the_o low_a part_n it_o do_v leisurely_o send_v up_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o sleep_n be_v procure_v chap._n xxxi_o juncus_n asper_fw-la sive_fw-la acutus_fw-la hard_o or_o sharp_a rush_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o rush_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a sort_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a some_z bearing_z seed_n other_o barren_a or_o bear_v none_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n our_o common_a rush_n that_o serve_v to_o strew_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n in_o house_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o that_o sometime_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v give_v rush_n one_o from_o out_o of_o another_o and_o not_o all_o from_o the_o root_n separate_o as_o other_o and_o be_v also_o hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pith_n within_o they_o the_o tuft_n be_v small_a hard_a spread_v abroad_o and_o short_a that_o break_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v 2._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la alpinu_n cambro_n britanicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n the_o rush_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v many_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o somewhat_o great_a hard_a and_o sharp_o point_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a rush_n or_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n break_v forth_o a_o sparse_v pannickle_v of_o sundry_a small_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v unto_o reed_n grass_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o brownish_a hard_a fibre_n 3._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a hard_a rush_n this_o small_a rush_n grow_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o with_o fine_a small_a and_o as_o hard_a rush_n as_o the_o other_o the_o tuft_n or_o panickle_v also_o be_v very_o like_o it_o but_o close_o and_o not_o so_o much_o spread_v open_a 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o hard_a sea_n rush_n have_v sundry_a skinny_a brown_a head_n set_v next_o about_o the_o hard_a long_a slope_n root_v which_o have_v many_o small_a fibre_n under_o it_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v thick_a round_o hard_a long_o and_o very_a sharp_a point_a rush_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v other_o rushy_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a sometime_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n a_o number_n of_o blackish_a round_a head_n a_o little_a point_a sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o stand_v close_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n â—_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la cambro_n britâ—nicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n 3._o 7_o oxysâ—haenos_n juncumseu_n acute_v minor_a &_o 〈◊〉_d acuâ—â—â—_n maritimus_fw-la anglicus_n small_a hard_a rush_n and_o english_a sea_n hard_a rush_n 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 8._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n hard_a rush_n of_o languedocke_n join_v together_o hang_v down_o from_o a_o short_a footestalke_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_a into_o three_o part_n show_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a seed_n within_o they_o 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o other_o sea_n rush_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o height_n as_o in_o thickness_n or_o greatness_n only_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v round_a and_o not_o point_v and_o break_v out_o of_o the_o rush_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n under_o the_o top_n or_o sharp_a point_a end_n about_o midsummer_n each_o of_o those_o round_a head_n will_v be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a downy_a
red_a husk_n contain_v small_a red_a brown_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o whitish_a long_a fibre_n not_o spread_v far_o or_o much_o but_o increase_v into_o sundry_a head_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o marish_a and_o wet_a ground_n the_o former_a not_o only_o in_o lancashire_n as_o gerard_n have_v record_v but_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o the_o last_o likewise_o by_o egham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n side_n there_o and_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n flower_a in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o seed_v a_o month_n after_o 1._o pseudo-aspodelus_a major_a sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n asphodill_n pseudo-aspodelus_a minor_a folio_n iridis_fw-la the_o lesser_a bastard_n aspodill_n asphodelus_fw-la major_n albus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la the_o great_a white_n branch_v asphodill_n asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o king_n spear_n the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v both_o asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n do_v the_o first_o and_o pseudo_fw-la asphodelus_fw-la as_o clusius_n do_v but_o call_v the_o last_o aspodelus_fw-la pumilio_fw-la folio_fw-la iridis_fw-la and_o although_o bauhinus_n have_v three_o sort_n make_v the_o asphodelus_fw-la lancastriensis_n which_o lobel_n say_v he_o have_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o see_v it_o likewise_o in_o norway_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o yet_o sure_o he_o be_v mistake_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o sort_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o know_v these_o use_v in_o physic_n for_o any_o purpose_n but_o i_o have_v have_v intelligence_n from_o my_o good_a friend_n doctor_n anthony_n salter_n of_o exeter_n that_o he_o have_v find_v it_o in_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o he_o can_v understand_v of_o the_o country_n people_n no_o other_o name_n thereof_o or_o property_n appropriate_a unto_o it_o but_o knavery_n which_o whether_o they_o name_v it_o so_o in_o knavery_n or_o know_v any_o use_n of_o knavery_n in_o it_o i_o neither_o can_v learn_v nor_o be_o much_o inquisitive_a thereafter_o chap._n vi_o acorus_n palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la pseudoiris_n &_o iris_n lutea_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o yellow_a water_n flag_n the_o water_n flag_n grow_v like_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o that_o it_o have_v much_o long_o and_o narrow_a sad_a green_a leaf_n join_v together_o in_o that_o fashion_n the_o stalk_n likewise_o grow_v oftentimes_o twice_o as_o high_a bear_v small_a yellow_a flower_n shape_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flowerdeluce_n with_o three_o fall_a leaf_n and_o other_o three_o arch_a that_o cover_n their_o bottom_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o three_o upright_a leaf_n as_o the_o flowerdeluce_n have_v this_o have_v only_o three_o short_a piece_n stand_v in_o their_o place_n after_o acorus_n palustris_fw-la seu_fw-la pseudoiris_n lutea_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o yellow_a water_n flag_n which_o succeed_v thick_a and_o long_o three_o square_a head_n contain_v in_o each_o part_n somewhat_o big_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o slendere_a then_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n of_o a_o pale_a brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o horse_n flesh_n colour_n on_o the_o innerside_n with_o many_o hard_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o very_o barsh_a in_o taste_n aquatanicus_n acorus_n aquatanicus_n lobel_n show_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a root_n bring_v from_o tholose_a which_o be_v take_v for_o radix_fw-la china_n but_o deceive_v many_o in_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n astringent_a and_o in_o the_o proof_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o usual_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n pond_n lake_n and_o moor_n side_n which_o be_v always_o overflow_v with_o water_n as_o at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o bank_n side_n may_v be_v yearly_a see_v and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n flower_a in_o july_n and_o ripen_v its_o seed_n in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la consecratrix_fw-la as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o but_o be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pseudoiris_n a_o bastard_n brother_n of_o that_o stock_n in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o our_o father_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o true_a acorus_n of_o dioscorides_n so_o ignorant_o have_v the_o world_n be_v train_v for_o many_o year_n until_o scruple_n begin_v to_o arise_v in_o man_n mind_n not_o find_v the_o thing_n answerable_a to_o their_o deliniation_n in_o old_a writer_n which_o cause_v they_o in_o these_o late_a time_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_fw-mi inquisite_fw-la and_o diligent_a to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a plant_n and_o give_v they_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o have_v it_o not_o so_o fall_v out_o in_o divinity_n think_v you_o as_o you_o see_v it_o have_v do_v in_o philosophy_n for_o thereupon_o although_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o acorus_n yet_o tragus_n call_v it_o adulterinus_fw-la and_o cordus_n gesner_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o acorus_n falsus_fw-la and_o lobel_n acorus_n palustris_fw-la fuchsius_n turner_n and_o other_o call_v it_o gladiolus_n luteus_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n pseudoiris_n and_o other_o iris_z palustris_fw-la lutea_fw-la which_o clusius_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o true_a acorus_n say_v that_o the_o most_o judicious_a take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o butomos_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o this_o water_n flag_n be_v very_o astringent_a cool_a and_o dry_v and_o thereby_o help_v all_o laske_n and_o flux_n whether_o of_o blood_n or_o humour_n as_o bleeding_n at_o mouth_n nose_n or_o other_o part_n bloody_a flux_n and_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o woman_n too_o abound_a course_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n flower_n and_o root_n be_v a_o sovereign_a good_a remedy_n for_o water_v eye_n both_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o to_o have_v clothes_n or_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n it_o also_o help_v the_o spot_n or_o blemish_n that_o happen_v in_o or_o about_o the_o eye_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o say_a water_n foment_v on_o swell_n and_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o woman_n sore_a breast_n upon_o canker_n also_o and_o those_o spread_a ulcer_n call_v noli_fw-la me_fw-it tangere_fw-la do_v much_o good_a the_o same_o also_o help_v such_o foul_a ulcer_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n or_o else_o where_o chap._n vii_o tussilago_n coltsfoote_o or_o folefoote_a coltsfoote_o shoot_v up_o a_o slender_a stalk_n with_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n somewhat_o early_o which_o fall_v away_o quick_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v up_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n yet_o sometime_o dent_v a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n much_o lesser_a thick_a and_o green_a than_o those_o of_o butter_n burr_n with_o a_o little_a down_o or_o freeze_v over_o the_o green_a leaf_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o may_v be_v rub_v away_o and_o whitish_a or_o mealy_a underneath_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a spread_v very_o much_o in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o where_o it_o take_v it_o will_v very_o hardly_o be_v cleanse_v from_o it_o again_o if_o any_o little_a piece_n be_v abide_v therein_o and_o from_o thence_o spring_v fresh_a leaf_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o wet_a ground_n usual_o yet_o as_o well_o also_o in_o the_o dry_a place_n and_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n the_o leave_v beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o march_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tussilago_n in_o latin_a a_o notissima_fw-la utilitate_fw-la quam_fw-la prae_fw-la ophthalmicis_fw-la &_o tussi_fw-la vexatis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n farfara_n and_o vngula_fw-la caballina_fw-la and_o of_o some_o populago_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n unto_o the_o white_a poplar_n leave_v many_o suppose_v that_o this_o may_v be_v tiphyum_n of_o theophrastus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o petasite_n in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o bring_v their_o flower_n before_o their_o leaf_n pliny_n call_v it_o farranum_fw-la and_o farrugium_fw-la all_o author_n call_v it_o tussilago_n but_o camerarius_fw-la make_v three_o sort_n of_o bechium_n that_o be_v this_o and_o the_o petasite_n which_o he_o call_v tussilago_n major_a and_o the_o three_o he_o say_v be_v the_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la which_o as_o he_o think_v may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o tussilago_n which_o be_v assure_o a_o great_a error_n the_o caltha_n come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o ranunculus_n than_o tussilago_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o farfara_n and_o farfarella_n and_o vnghia_n di_fw-it cavallo_fw-la the_o french_a
on_o the_o same_o rock_n 9_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la lactuca_n marina_fw-la dictus_fw-la oyster_n green_a or_o sea_n lettuce_n the_o oyster_n green_a as_o all_o know_v be_v a_o soft_a tender_a herb_n grow_v on_o rock_n with_o thin_a crumple_v and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o curl_a lettuce_n and_o have_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o root_n but_o grow_v as_o most_o of_o these_o sea_n weed_n do_v upon_o rock_n or_o stone_n 10._o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intubacea_n sea_n curl_a endive_n the_o sea_n curl_a endive_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o round_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o other_o on_o all_o side_n as_o it_o run_v thereon_o send_v out_o small_a fibre_n from_o the_o joint_n under_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v dent_v round_o at_o the_o side_n make_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ragged_a staff_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v on_o every_o leaf_n 11._o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n oak_n or_o sea_n wrack_v this_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o lie_v thereon_o flat_a when_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v therefrom_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n to_o a_o great_a length_n cut_v in_o and_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o oaken_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blister_n as_o it_o be_v berry_n full_a of_o wind_n and_o some_o full_a of_o water_n which_o be_v tread_v on_o will_v give_v a_o crack_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n soft_a and_o tough_a which_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a be_v like_o wet_a skin_n some_o do_v call_v this_o herb_n quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la baccifera_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a round_a knot_n which_o be_v like_o hollow_a berry_n and_o be_v black_a be_v dry_a another_o sort_n be_v call_v glandifera_n because_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o with_o short_a leaf_n and_o some_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n it_o have_v no_o knot_n or_o blister_n on_o the_o branch_n but_o at_o the_o end_v thick_o small_a long_a bunch_n like_o small_a acorn_n and_o be_v white_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n call_v quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la barbata_fw-la because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o fine_o cut_v into_o long_a hairy_a thread_n represent_v a_o beard_n 12._o opuntia_n marina_fw-la the_o sea_n garland_n this_o dainty_a plant_n grow_v up_o from_o some_o rock_n or_o stone_n in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n spread_v sundry_a flat_a thick_a short_a and_o round_o leave_v one_o set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o another_o and_o some_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o side_n form_v branch_n of_o leaf_n lean_v downward_o each_o be_v as_o it_o be_v string_v on_o a_o thread_n which_o yet_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v like_a as_o a_o country_n garland_n of_o field_n and_o corn_n flower_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o deck_v the_o country_n house_n and_o their_o place_n of_o sport_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o but_o string_v leaf_n bear_v a_o large_a yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n say_v bauhinus_n but_o i_o much_o doubt_v he_o take_v that_o supposition_n from_o the_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o low_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a the_o rest_n be_v whitish_a green_a and_o those_o that_o be_v new_a spring_v be_v green_a and_o all_o of_o they_o smooth_a and_o shine_a even_o keep_v between_o paper_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n yet_o by_o long_a time_n grow_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n but_o still_o tough_a and_o not_o brittle_a like_o coral_n or_o coralline_a and_o grow_v soft_a again_o steep_v in_o water_n yet_o still_o very_a salt_n the_o place_n and_o time_n divers_a of_o these_o be_v find_v on_o our_o english_a and_o scottish_a coast_n but_o some_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n their_o chief_a time_n of_o beauty_n and_o use_n be_v the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a phycos_n or_o phucus_n or_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la marinus_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o fucus_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v anchusa_n and_o alga_n marina_fw-la also_o because_o divers_a author_n have_v call_v divers_a water_n herb_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alga_n some_o aquatica_fw-la some_o palustris_fw-la pliny_n his_o inconstancy_n as_o i_o show_v in_o part_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n appear_v plain_o herein_o in_o that_o in_o one_o place_n lib._n 13._o c._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o find_v another_o name_n in_o any_o nation_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v call_v because_o alga_n be_v the_o name_n of_o herb_n and_o phycos_n be_v of_o a_o shrub_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n lib._n 32._o c._n 6._o he_o translate_v theophrastus_n and_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v it_o be_v the_o treacle_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v alga_n and_o say_v there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thereupon_o gaza_n do_v always_o translate_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v alga_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la alter_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la graminea_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n call_v by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n palea_fw-la marina_fw-la be_v use_v by_o they_o both_o for_o litter_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o dung_n for_o their_o field_n but_o lobel_n alga_n marina_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n alga_n angustifolia_fw-la vitrariorum_fw-la the_o broad_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o imperatus_fw-la fucus_fw-la giganteus_fw-la and_o palmifolium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v down_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o their_o title_n or_o very_o little_a differ_v the_o six_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fucus_n zoster_n by_o lugdunensis_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v which_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n call_v fucus_fw-la longo_fw-la angusto_fw-la &_o crasso_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la by_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v bryon_n lactuca_n folijs_fw-la by_o pliny_n and_o lobel_n by_o matthiolus_n muscus_n marinus_fw-la alter_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la prio_fw-la lugdunensis_n muscus_n marinus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o theophrasti_n the_o ten_o be_v call_v fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intybacea_n by_o lugdunensis_n the_o eleven_o with_o the_o variety_n thereof_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lichen_n marinus_fw-la and_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o first_o from_o imperatus_fw-la of_o naples_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sertularia_fw-la and_o after_o from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la and_o corallina_n latifolia_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o fucus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la in_o his_o prodromus_n but_o fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la in_o his_o matthiolus_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o wreck_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v cool_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a to_o ease_v the_o gout_n and_o inflammation_n be_v use_v fresh_a but_o lacuna_fw-la correct_v the_o cool_a word_n in_o galen_n and_o say_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v with_o sea_n plant_n to_o dry_v rather_o than_o to_o cool_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o saltness_n which_o do_v bind_v and_o constrain_v but_o not_o cool_v nicander_n in_o theriacis_n commend_v the_o red_a sort_n of_o fucus_n to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o venetian_n instead_o of_o hay_n or_o straw_n to_o pack_v up_o glass_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o break_v but_o at_o mompelier_n and_o other_o place_n they_o use_v it_o as_o litter_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o be_v make_v into_o compost_n be_v excellent_a good_a manure_n to_o refresh_v their_o barren_a or_o out_o eat_v ground_n divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v eat_v as_o salad_n herb_n as_o the_o four_o five_o and_o twelve_o the_o seven_o as_n be_v say_v be_v good_a to_o repress_v the_o hurtful_a long_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o clusius_n say_v that_o cortusus_fw-la signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o corsica_n do_v use_v the_o last_o instead_o of_o corallina_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n chap._n liii_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la
terrestris_fw-la coralloide_v rufescâ—rnibus_fw-la cornibus_fw-la reddish_n coral_n like_o moss_n among_o the_o ordinary_a ground_n moss_n do_v this_o moss_n grow_v and_o be_v a_o fine_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o pale_a green_a ordinary_a moss_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o moss_n be_v all_o white_a to_o grow_v out_o from_o among_o it_o part_v like_o coral_n into_o many_o branch_n hard_a or_o rough_a in_o handle_v but_o the_o end_n or_o top_n of_o they_o all_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a or_o red_a colour_n like_o small_a hard_a or_o rough_a horn_n 8._o muscus_n corallinus_fw-la montanus_fw-la mountain_n coralline_a like_o moss_n the_o coralline_a like_o moss_n be_v a_o small_a low_a whitish_a dry_a herb_n with_o small_a hollow_a stalk_n not_o stony_a nor_o hard_a at_o all_o but_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n much_o resemble_v the_o true_a coralline_a this_o be_v often_o find_v upon_o dry_a heath_n ground_n 9_o muscus_n coralloide_v saxatilis_fw-la rocky_a coral_n like_o moss_n this_o grow_v on_o the_o rocky_a hill_n among_o other_o mosses_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v who_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o each_o end_n in_o a_o two_o fork_a like_o horn_n somewhat_o like_o the_o double_a fork_a horn_n of_o a_o stag_n be_v hollow_a and_o green_a without_o and_z white_z within_z but_o of_o a_o evil_a earthy_a send_v altera_fw-la altera_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o a_o grayish_a ash_n colour_n and_o much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n of_o most_o of_o these_o be_v express_v in_o their_o description_n and_o they_o keep_v the_o summer_n time_n for_o their_o flourish_a the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortin_n sabina_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o by_o thalius_n selaginis_fw-la plinianae_n prima_fw-la species_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n have_v these_o word_n similis_fw-la herbae_fw-la sabinae_fw-la est_fw-la celago_fw-la appellata_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o do_v general_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v his_o selago_n not_o find_v any_o other_o herb_n so_o near_o to_o resemble_v it_o although_o he_o call_v sabina_n a_o herb_n which_o be_v a_o tree_n turner_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o chamaecyparissus_n and_o so_o do_v gerard_n but_o they_o do_v not_o mean_a lavender_n cotten_n as_o gerard_n do_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o moss_n which_o turner_n fit_o english_v heath_n cypress_n the_o second_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n for_o that_o of_o clusius_n be_v a_o sea_n plant_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o his_o place_n the_o three_o be_v set_v down_o by_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n but_o the_o lesser_a by_o bauhinus_n only_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v speak_v of_o only_a by_o bauhinus_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n muscus_n corallinus_n sieve_n corallina_n montana_fw-la but_o yet_o gerard_n be_v much_o mistake_v to_o understand_v this_o of_o stone_n or_o sea_n coralline_a which_o be_v hard_a like_o coral_n the_o last_o be_v remember_v by_o columna_fw-la in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o minus_fw-la cognitarum_fw-la stirpinus_fw-la and_o call_v it_o lithobryon_n coralloide_v the_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o record_v in_o particular_a of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o mosses_n to_o be_v available_a for_o any_o grief_n or_o disease_n chap._n lxi_o muscus_n arboren_n tree_n mosses_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o mosses_n which_o grow_v upon_o tree_n which_o be_v next_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o 1._o muscus_n arboren_n vulgaris_fw-la &_o quercinus_fw-la common_a moss_n grow_v on_o other_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o oakes_n the_o usual_a moss_n that_o general_o grow_v on_o all_o tree_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o number_n of_o hair_n issue_v from_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o they_o in_o some_o short_a in_o other_o long_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hoary_a or_o of_o a_o grayish_a white_a colour_n which_o yield_v neither_o root_n nor_o stalk_n neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n some_o only_o be_v find_v to_o be_v red_a and_o sometime_o blackish_a which_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o all_o it_o grow_v upon_o sundry_a tree_n upon_o the_o great_a cedar_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v very_o sweet_a the_o next_o in_o goodness_n say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o poplar_n tree_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v white_a and_o sweet_a that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o oak_n say_v he_o be_v the_o worst_a it_o be_v also_o find_v grow_v in_o several_a country_n on_o sundry_a other_o tree_n matthiolus_n commend_v it_o for_o the_o best_a the_o white_a and_o the_o sweet_a that_o grow_v on_o the_o larch_n tree_n other_o think_v that_o to_o be_v as_o good_a that_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o pine_n pitch_n or_o fir_n tree_n clusius_n say_v be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o ash_n colour_a moss_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o ever_o green_a oak_n in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n 2._o muscus_n quercinus_fw-la foeniculadeus_n fennell_n like_o oak_n moss_n this_o moss_n usual_o grow_v upright_o on_o the_o body_n and_o the_o elder_a arm_n and_o branch_n of_o old_a oak_n and_o sometime_o on_o beech_n also_o fasten_v a_o small_a brackish_a root_n into_o their_o bark_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o sundry_a slender_a blackish_a branch_a stalk_n about_o two_o inch_n with_o a_o number_n of_o most_o fine_a grayish_a fennel_n like_o leaf_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a round_a hollow_a vessel_n a_o little_a rough_a or_o hairy_a about_o the_o brim_n which_o quick_o fall_v away_o without_o any_o seed_n follow_v they_o 3._o muscus_n quernus_fw-la fruticosus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la cavis_fw-la tree_n moss_n with_o hollow_a head_n this_o tree_n moss_n have_v stollow_a stalk_n with_o broad_a flat_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a on_o both_o edge_n the_o head_n be_v hollow_a with_o a_o blackish_a umbone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o sometime_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o dent_a verge_n this_o have_v some_o short_a branch_n spread_v divers_a way_n and_o be_v whole_o of_o a_o grayish_a ash_n colour_n 4._o muscus_n alter_fw-la quernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la coralloide_n oak_n moss_n with_o broad_a horn_a leaf_n this_o oak_n moss_n be_v of_o a_o white_a ash_n colour_n branch_a itself_o into_o many_o thick_a and_o broad_a part_n like_v unto_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o stag_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o certain_a small_a vessel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o cicer_n or_o ciche_a peason_n at_o the_o big_a this_o do_v sometime_o grow_v luxurious_a swell_n great_a from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n 5._o muscus_n arborâ—â—s_fw-la nodosus_fw-la sive_fw-la geniculatus_fw-la knobbed_a or_o kneed_a tree_n moss_n this_o grayish_a moss_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o italy_n hang_v from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o large_a spread_v bush_n of_o hair_n a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o with_o divers_a small_a knot_a joint_n like_o â—eads_n grow_v upon_o they_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n which_o be_v hollow_a and_o do_v so_o grow_v as_o if_o they_o be_v string_v together_o some_o being_n low_o and_o other_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n 6._o muscus_n pulmonarius_fw-la sive_fw-la cichen_n arborum_fw-la tree_n lungewort_n this_o kind_n of_o moss_n that_o grow_v on_o sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n especial_o oalâ—â—s_v and_o beech_n with_o broad_a ash_n colour_v or_o grayish_a tough_a leaf_n diverse_o fold_v crumple_v and_o gash_a in_o oâ—_n the_o edge_n and_o spot_v also_o in_o some_o place_n with_o many_o small_a spotes_fw-la on_o the_o upper_a side_n it_o never_o be_v see_v to_o bear_v any_o stalk_n or_o flower_n at_o any_o time_n 1._o muscus_n arboreus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la &_o quercinus_fw-la common_a moss_n grow_v on_o other_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o oakes_n 2._o muscus_n quercinus_fw-la foeniculaceus_fw-la fennell-like_a oak_n moss_n 3._o muscus_n quernus_fw-la fraticosus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la catis_fw-la tree_n moss_n with_o hollow_a head_n 4._o muscus_n aâ—rera_fw-fr querinus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la coralloide_n oak_n moss_n with_o broad_a horn_a head_n 5._o muscus_n arboreus_fw-la nodosus_fw-la sive_fw-la geniculatus_fw-la knot_a or_o kneed_a oak_n moss_n 6._o muscus_n pulmonarius_n sive_fw-la cichen_n arborum_fw-la tree_n lungewort_n 8._o the_o moss_n upon_o dead_a man_n scull_n muscus_n ex_fw-la craneo_fw-la humano_fw-la 7._o muscus_n aridus_fw-la crustatis_fw-la crusty_a dry_a moss_n or_o liverwort_n this_o kind_n also_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o form_n or_o colour_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o be_v dryer_n or_o more_o crusty_a or_o hard_a grow_v oftentimes_o as_o well_o on_o tree_n as_o one_o the_o cleave_a pale_n and_o shingle_v of_o oaken_a board_n as_o also_o sometime_o upon_o
7._o eufragia_fw-la lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la radice_fw-la squammata_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a eyebright_n this_o lesser_a sort_n have_v a_o smooth_a hollow_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o less_o set_v with_o branch_n and_o leaf_n by_o couple_n on_o they_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o germander_n or_o ivy_n leave_a chickeweede_n but_o long_a point_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a eyebright_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a black_a and_o round_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n stand_v two_o together_o on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o round_a like_o a_o bulbe_n compose_v of_o four_o thick_a coat_n or_o scale_n lie_v close_o together_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v fumiterry_n but_o columna_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o dentaria_n major_n of_o matthiolus_n as_o the_o figure_n express_v it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v only_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n the_o former_a in_o many_o meadow_n and_o grassy_a place_n throughout_o our_o country_n and_o the_o other_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o baron_n field_n and_o waste_a ground_n both_o about_o gravesend_n and_o the_o tract_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o rest_n some_o in_o italy_n and_o at_o naples_n or_o in_o spain_n and_o austria_n they_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flower_n not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o seed_n ripen_v within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v eufragia_fw-la and_o eufrasia_n and_o by_o some_o only_a thought_n to_o be_v ancient_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v euphrosyne_n not_o know_v nor_o describe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n call_v ophthalmica_fw-la and_o ocularia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v eufrosia_n and_o eufragia_fw-la or_o euphragia_n by_o all_o writer_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la eufragia_fw-la linifolia_fw-la although_o the_o leaf_n be_v far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n the_o three_o be_v the_o eufragia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o the_o sideritis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o odontite_n of_o tabermontanus_n the_o ericoide_v rubrum_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o the_o crataeogonon_n euphrosyne_n of_o gerard_n who_o will_v needs_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o crataeogonon_n against_o the_o say_n of_o dodonaeus_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o most_o that_o he_o have_v say_v it_o can_v agree_v with_o crataeogonon_n by_o the_o defect_n in_o many_o part_n and_o yet_o his_o corrector_n do_v so_o let_v it_o pass_v the_o four_o bauhinus_n call_v in_o his_o phytopinax_n brunella_n italica_n but_o in_o his_o pinax_n euphrasia_n pratensis_fw-la italica_n latifolia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o prodromus_n eufrasia_n purpurea_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o be_v the_o three_o eufrasia_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o eufragia_fw-la major_a sylvestris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o six_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la lutea_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n ericoide_v luteum_fw-la of_o thalius_n odontites_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o the_o eufragia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la major_a lutea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la the_o last_o columna_fw-la call_v anonima_n radice_fw-la dentariae_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n euphrasia_n lutea_fw-la alfinofolio_fw-la radice_fw-la squammata_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o eufrasia_n the_o french_a eufrase_n the_o german_n augencrost_a the_o dutch_a ooghen_fw-mi troost_n and_o we_o eyebright_n the_o virtue_n the_o bitter_a taste_n that_o be_v herein_o show_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v especial_o use_v for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o cause_n dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n for_o either_o the_o green_a herb_n or_o the_o dry_a the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v take_v either_o inward_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o broth_n or_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o use_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o some_o also_o make_v a_o conserve_n of_o the_o flower_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n any_o of_o these_o way_n use_v it_o help_v also_o a_o weak_a brain_n or_o memory_n and_o restore_v they_o be_v decay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n nova_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o wine_n much_o commend_v the_o wine_n make_v of_o eyebright_n put_v into_o it_o when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o before_o it_o work_v which_o because_o we_o can_v make_v in_o our_o land_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o eyebright_n may_v be_v tun_v up_o with_o our_o strong_a beer_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n their_o wine_n and_o our_o beer_n have_v a_o like_a work_n as_o we_o use_v with_o wormwood_n scurvigrasse_n and_o the_o like_a to_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o say_v that_o the_o use_n thereof_o restore_v old_a man_n sight_n to_o read_v small_a letter_n without_o spectacle_n that_o can_v hardly_o read_v great_a one_o with_o their_o spectacle_n before_o as_o also_o do_v restore_v their_o sight_n that_o be_v blind_a for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o if_o this_o drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v or_o have_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n either_o mix_v with_o sugar_n a_o few_o mace_n and_o fennell_n seed_n and_o drink_v or_o eat_v in_o broth_n or_o the_o say_a pouther_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o sugar_n do_v either_o way_n â—end_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n chap._n iv_o specadum_fw-la veneris_fw-la sive_fw-la viola_n pontagona_fw-la the_o corn_n violet_n we_o have_v in_o our_o corn_n field_n in_o this_o land_n two_o sort_n of_o corn_n violet_n a_o great_a and_o a_o less_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a corn_n violet_n the_o great_a of_o these_o violet_n have_v sundry_a slender_a weak_a trail_a stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n divide_v and_o subdivide_v from_o every_o joint_n into_o branch_n so_o plentiful_o that_o one_o plant_v grow_v in_o a_o good_a garden_n ground_n will_v be_v hâ—â—dly_o cover_v with_o a_o peck_n measure_n thick_o set_v without_o order_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n slight_o dent_v or_o rather_o wave_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o every_o leaf_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upward_o come_v forth_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o two_o penny_n so_o that_o five_o hundred_o flower_n a_o 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v see_v open_a at_o once_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n set_v in_o a_o fine_a point_a green_a husk_n of_o a_o fair_a purplish_a blow_v 〈…〉_o of_o one_o whole_a leaf_n plait_v into_o five_o round_a point_a end_n white_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o white_a pointell_n 〈…〉_o close_n up_o every_o night_n and_o open_v in_o the_o day_n only_o the_o seed_n be_v yellow_a and_o contain_v in_o small_a long_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddy_o and_o annual_a 2._o speculâ—â—veneris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o lesser_a corn_n violet_n the_o lesser_a sort_n grow_v more_o upright_a like_a unto_o the_o little_a centory_n with_o stiff_a and_o few_o branch_n more_o harsh_a or_o rough_a also_o in_o handle_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o less_o at_o each_o joint_n almost_o come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o small_a as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o little_a bird_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o husk_n it_o stand_v in_o and_o not_o but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v see_v which_o then_o only_o lay_v itself_o open_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a as_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o annual_a also_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n between_o greenehithe_n and_o dartford_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o lily_n a_o town_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o hartfordshire_n towards_o bedford_n the_o other_o about_o hartfield_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n be_v more_o frequent_a by_o much_o and_o flower_n from_o midsummer_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n almost_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n we_o have_v not_o understand_v as_o yet_o by_o any_o that_o the_o lesser_a sort_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o author_n beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o the_o former_a which_o be_v call_v onobrychis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d arvensis_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o onobrychiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d belgarum_n by_o lobel_n
great_a yellow_a fly_n flower_n of_o narbone_n 13._o orchis_n batrachites_n frog_n orchis_n 14._o orchis_n arachnitis_n the_o spider_n flower_n 16._o orchis_n ornithophora_n folio_fw-la maculoso_fw-la white_a or_o purple_a bird_n flower_n 17._o orchis_n myodes_n angustifolia_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a fly_n flower_n flower_n much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o some_o fly_n with_o we_o 13._o orchis_n bratrachites_n frog_n orchis_n or_o frog_n flower_n the_o frog_n flower_n have_v broad_a and_o short_a leaf_n below_o and_o narrow_a and_o long_o up_o high_a on_o the_o stalk_n lob._n batrachites_n lob._n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v sundry_a yellowish_a flower_n resemble_v the_o body_n of_o frog_n with_o the_o head_n and_o wing_n greenish_a from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o appellation_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v large_a a_o little_a long_o and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o bottom_n then_o of_o other_o 14._o orchis_n arachnitis_n the_o spider_n flower_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v more_o than_o in_o the_o last_o narrow_a also_o and_o long_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o high_o and_o bear_v but_o three_o or_o four_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n resemble_v a_o spider_n in_o the_o round_a belly_n lob._n andrachnite_v lob._n and_o the_o small_a neck_n or_o partition_n between_o it_o and_o the_o top_n wing_n 15._o orchis_n psycodes_n herbacei_fw-la coloris_fw-la the_o green_a butterfly_n this_o butterfly_n have_v divers_a large_a smooth_a green_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o small_a and_o long_o upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o great_a resemble_v butterfly_n with_o their_o wing_n spread_v abroad_o lob._n ornithophfolio_fw-la laevi_fw-la lob._n of_o a_o kind_n of_o hereby_o green_a colour_n with_o a_o spur_n behind_o 16._o orchis_n ornithophora_n folio_fw-la maculoso_fw-la white_a or_o purple_a bird_n flower_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o spot_a for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o there_o be_v much_o diversity_n herein_o lob._n ornithoph_n foliomaculoso_fw-la lob._n some_o have_v broad_a large_a or_o point_a other_o narrow_a less_a or_o round_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o like_o the_o last_o with_o a_o spur_n also_o behind_o they_o but_o some_o be_v all_o white_a other_o be_v purple_a and_o some_o between_o both_o of_o a_o purplish_a white_a colour_n this_o kind_n flower_v with_o the_o first_o sort_n 17._o orchis_n myodes_n angustifolia_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a fly_n flower_n minor_fw-la orchis_n angusti_fw-la bau._n &_o taber_n minor_fw-la this_o have_v sundry_a narrow_a leaf_n than_o many_o other_o stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o small_a short_a fly_n 18._o orchis_n macrophyllos_fw-la columnae_n narrow_a leave_a fly_n flower_n of_o naples_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o fly_n flower_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a have_v two_o very_a long_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n colum._n macroph_n colum._n but_o of_o a_o 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3._o triorchis_n alba_fw-la odorata_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sweet_a lady_n trace_n lob._n triorchis_n spiralis_fw-la â—si_fw-la nor_o lob._n the_o lesser_a trace_n have_v much_o small_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n but_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n like_o unto_o a_o very_a small_a plantain_n the_o stalk_n be_v little_a above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a with_o some_o small_a show_n of_o little_a piece_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o to_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a dash_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a blush_n stand_v in_o thin_a long_a spike_n compass_v the_o stalk_n and_o be_v very_o sweet_a the_o root_n grow_v by_o couple_n and_o 2._o 3._o triorchis_n alba_fw-la odorata_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sweet_a lady_n trace_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o as_o well_o as_o round_o 4._o orchis_n lutea_fw-la leodiensis_n lady_n trace_n of_o liege_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o like_a unto_o a_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n obse_n or_o his_o 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a_o smooth_a grayish_a bark_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thin_a which_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o while_n will_v give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n spread_v reasonable_a well_o and_o bear_v wing_a leaf_n of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n each_o be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o narrow_a gentle_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o sundry_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o a_o thick_a tuft_n of_o many_o thin_a brown_a husk_n hang_v downward_o each_o upon_o a_o very_a small_a short_a footestalke_n within_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a blackish_a brown_a long_a flat_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o bird_n tongue_n taste_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o bear_v also_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n certain_a small_a round_a ball_n call_v apple_n consist_v of_o a_o clammy_a moss_n gather_v into_o a_o lump_n with_o 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name_n the_o ash_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a francinus_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v lingua_fw-la avis_fw-fr but_o the_o iâ—â—er_a kernel_n be_v so_o call_v rather_o than_o the_o whole_a husk_n the_o other_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n montano_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n 1._o fraxinus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a great_a ash_n 2._o ornus_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o quicken_v tree_n or_o wild_a ash_n which_o pliny_n call_v in_o latin_a ornus_fw-la of_o some_o orneoglossum_fw-la and_o columella_n fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o fraxinea_n arbour_n dodonaeus_n fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la and_o gesner_n fraxinus_n aucuparia_fw-la ruellius_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o ornus_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n cordus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sorbus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la bellonius_fw-la clusius_n and_o thalius_n sorbus_fw-la aucuparia_fw-la because_o that_o boy_n and_o fowler_n use_v the_o berry_n as_o bait_n to_o catch_v black_a bird_n thrush_n etc._n etc._n and_o lugdunensis_n sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la without_o any_o sense_n or_o reason_n but_o they_o that_o refer_v it_o to_o sorbus_n the_o service_n tree_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o short_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o they_o that_o refer_v it_o to_o fraxinus_n the_o ash_n resemble_v both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o cause_v the_o variation_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o ash_n fressino_n the_o spaniard_n fresno_n the_o french_a fresne_n the_o germane_a escherbaum_n the_o dutch_a eschen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o ash_n tree_n and_o the_o seed_n ashenkeye_n the_o wild_a ash_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n grosser_n mallbaum_n because_o they_o have_v another_o they_o call_v kleiner_n mallbaum_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n wild_a ash_n in_o other_o and_o that_o more_o general_o the_o quicken_v tree_n the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n for_o if_o the_o young_a tender_a top_n with_o the_o leaf_n be_v take_v inward_o and_o some_o of_o they_o apply_v outward_o it_o will_v resist_v the_o poison_n that_o it_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n serenus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o seed_n fraxineum_fw-la seman_n eum_fw-la bacchi_fw-la roar_n bibendum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v by_o other_o hâ—ld_v to_o be_v effectual_a hereunto_o also_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n pliny_n write_v that_o those_o serpent_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o shadow_n that_o the_o ash_n make_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n which_o then_o be_v long_a nor_o will_v come_v near_o iâ—_n and_o further_o say_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o if_o a_o fire_n and_o a_o serpent_n be_v encompass_v within_o a_o circle_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n it_o will_v soon_o fly_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o into_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o 〈…〉_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o to_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n 〈◊〉_d take_v every_o morning_n â—asting_v a_o small_a quantity_n for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o dropsy_n or_o be_v already_o gross_a and_o fat_a or_o tend_v thereunto_o to_o abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v lank_a and_o gaunt_a pliny_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v deadly_a to_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n and_o harmless_a to_o the_o rest_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taxus_n and_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o those_o head_n or_o other_o place_n infect_v with_o lepry_a or_o other_o white_a scurf_n or_o scall_a do_v help_v they_o much_o the_o seed_n call_v ashen_n key_n i_o mean_v the_o kernel_n within_o the_o â—uskes_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n proceed_v of_o wind_n help_v the_o stone_n and_o avoyd_v it_o by_o provoke_a urine_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v with_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o increase_v seed_n and_o venery_n from_o the_o chip_n of_o the_o wood_n by_o distillation_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v draw_v a_o oil_n and_o a_o water_n the_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o violet_a flower_n and_o the_o face_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o redness_n pimple_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bathe_v therewith_o will_v quick_o heal_v it_o the_o oil_n as_o monardus_n say_v conduce_v much_o to_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a or_o hepaticke_a there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o be_v certain_a concern_v the_o wild_a ash_n in_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n that_o i_o can_v find_v neither_o can_v i_o give_v you_o any_o thing_n by_o magistral_a experience_n only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o of_o symprosianus_n error_n that_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n his_o verse_n concern_v ornus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o bear_v flower_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n when_o as_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o entreat_v only_o of_o the_o inoculate_a oâ—_n graft_v of_o one_o tree_n into_o another_o that_o the_o straw_n berry_n tree_n bear_v nut_n the_o plane_n tree_n apple_n the_o
leave_a maple_n or_o sicomore_n tree_n the_o great_a maple_n which_o have_v be_v with_o many_o false_o call_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n grow_v quick_o to_o be_v a_o great_a 1._o acer_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la sycomorus_n falso_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o great_a broad_a leave_a maple_n or_o sycomore_n tree_n 2_o 3._o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o montanum_fw-la our_o common_a wood_n maple_n and_o the_o mountain_n kind_n and_o a_o tall_a tree_n spread_v many_o fair_a branch_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n cover_v with_o a_o reasonable_a smooth_a bark_n have_v many_o very_a fair_a large_a leaf_n thereon_o set_v upon_o red_a footestalke_n cut_v somewhat_o deep_o into_o five_o somewhat_o long_a part_n or_o division_n all_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a green_a colour_n stand_v on_o a_o long_a stalk_n with_o some_o few_o thread_n within_o they_o each_o flower_n yield_v two_o winged_a husk_n part_v at_o the_o stalk_n 4._o acer_fw-la creticum_n trifolium_fw-la the_o three_o leave_a maple_n tree_n which_o be_v thin_a skin_n at_o the_o end_n and_o bunch_a out_o where_o the_o seed_n lie_v within_o and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a or_o wood_n maple_n but_o much_o large_a and_o many_o more_o stand_v together_o the_o wood_n be_v whitish_a and_o smooth_a but_o not_o so_o white_a smooth_a and_o close_o as_o the_o wood_n kind_n be_v 2._o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a or_o wood_n maple_n tree_n the_o common_a maple_n tree_n grow_v low_a &_o slow_a than_o the_o former_a sometime_o in_o hedge_n no_o high_a than_o those_o other_o hedge_n bush_n or_o else_o much_o high_o cover_v with_o a_o more_o rugged_a bark_n spread_v neither_o so_o far_o not_o such_o great_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a thin_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o yet_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o pale_a underneath_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o few_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n and_o lesser_a also_o in_o bulk_n or_o bigness_n the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v very_o white_a very_o smooth_a and_o very_o close_o grain_v 3._o acer_fw-la montanum_fw-la the_o mountain_n maple_n tree_n this_o maple_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o that_o grow_v well_o and_o great_a differ_v chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o flat_a next_o unto_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v somewhat_o deepely_o cut_v into_o more_o division_n 4._o acer_fw-la creticum_n trifolium_fw-la the_o three_o leave_a maple_n of_o candy_n this_o maple_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n spread_v branch_n reasonable_a well_o the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n have_v broad_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n stand_v equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o with_o a_o long_a slender_a footestalke_n under_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v only_o a_o couple_n tegether_o on_o the_o stalk_n as_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v do_v also_o wing_a somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o but_o small_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v not_o where_o find_v wild_a or_o natural_a in_o our_o land_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o only_o plant_v in_o orchard_n or_o walk_n for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n but_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o germany_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v find_v both_o on_o high_a and_o low_a ground_n in_o wood_n and_o grove_n park_n chase_n and_o the_o like_a through_o most_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o one_o in_o the_o moist_a ground_n where_o the_o wood_n will_v be_v loose_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n firm_a and_o close_o but_o the_o last_o be_v also_o a_o stranger_n to_o we_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o candy_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphendamnus_n in_o latin_a acer_fw-la the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o clusius_n call_v latifolium_fw-la because_o it_o have_v the_o great_a and_o broad_a leaf_n of_o any_o and_o therefore_o tragus_n call_v it_o platanus_n think_v as_o divers_a do_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a platanus_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a do_v call_v it_o plane_n before_o the_o true_a one_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v ruellius_n and_o after_o he_o many_o other_o call_v it_o sycomorus_a the_o sycomore_n tree_n which_o in_o divers_a country_n do_v still_o continue_v and_o with_o we_o also_o be_v call_v usual_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n but_o by_o this_o name_n of_o sycomorus_a the_o sycomore_n tree_n divers_a writer_n have_v call_v divers_a tree_n as_o first_o the_o true_a sycomore_n or_o mulberry_n fig_n call_v of_o divers_a ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n morus_n aegyptia_n and_o ficus_fw-la cypria_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o azadarach_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sycomorus_n and_o petrus_n crescentius_n call_v the_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o sycomorus_n and_o last_o ruellius_n and_o other_o say_v that_o this_o acer_fw-la latifolium_fw-la be_v call_v sycomorus_a yet_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o french_a call_v the_o lesser_a or_o wood_n sort_n so_o the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n and_o call_v acer_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la by_o cordus_n in_o histor_n acer_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la opio_fw-la by_o the_o roman_n opulus_n by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o cordus_n and_o opulus_fw-la campestris_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n who_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v carpinus_n but_o not_o right_o the_o three_o be_v the_o aceris_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n quae_fw-la fortè_fw-la zygia_n theophrasti_fw-la of_o lobel_n by_o bellonius_fw-la acer_fw-la montanum_fw-la flavum_fw-la &_o crispum_fw-la and_o asphendamnos_n by_o the_o country_n man_n of_o candy_n by_o lugdunensis_n opulus_fw-la montanus_fw-la and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o zygia_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o gaza_n call_v carpinus_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o ostry_n which_o some_o as_o be_v before_o say_v call_v carpinus_n and_o the_o last_o his_o glinon_n which_o he_o render_v gallicum_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o pie_n doca_fw-mi and_o platano_fw-la acquatico_n the_o french_a erable_a the_o german_n masshoâ—der_v the_o common_a sort_n and_o ahorne_n the_o great_a the_o dutch_a luytenhout_n and_o we_o in_o english_a maple_n and_o some_o but_o as_o false_o as_o the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o virtue_n neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n in_o his_o censure_n of_o simples_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o tree_n yet_o lib._n 8._o med_n part_n cap._n 8._o in_o the_o medicine_n for_o the_o liver_n write_v by_o asclepias_n he_o appoint_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n to_o be_v beat_v to_o pouther_n and_o give_v in_o water_n but_o cornarius_n doubt_v that_o the_o word_n be_v mistake_v because_o none_o of_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o any_o disease_n and_o none_o but_o pliny_n have_v record_v any_o of_o these_o maples_n but_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o maple_n be_v bruise_v be_v apply_v with_o very_o great_a effect_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v obstruction_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n which_o serenus_n deliver_v in_o these_o verse_n follow_v si_fw-mi latus_fw-la immeritum_fw-la morbo_fw-la tentatur_fw-la acuto_fw-la accensum_fw-la tinge_n lapidem_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la hinc_fw-la bibis_fw-la aut_fw-la aceris_fw-la radicem_fw-la tundis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la capis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la madicamen_fw-la habetur_fw-la thy_o harmless_a side_n if_o sharp_a disease_n invade_v in_o hiss_a water_n quench_v a_o heat_a stone_n this_o drink_n or_o maple_n root_n in_o pouther_n make_v take_v oft_o in_o wine_n a_o present_a medicine_n know_v it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o joiner_n work_n especial_o the_o fine_a wrought_v grain_v wood_n which_o pliny_n peradventure_o mean_v lib._n 16._o c._n 16._o by_o that_o which_o he_o there_o call_v bruscus_n and_o molluscus_n the_o more_o excellent_a both_o of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v be_v tuber_n aceris_fw-la the_o knotty_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v full_a of_o diversify_v vein_n therein_o either_o of_o which_o say_v pliny_n if_o they_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o table_n will_v excel_v the_o cedar_n as_o some_o take_v it_o but_o other_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v citrus_n the_o citron_n chap._n xxvii_o 1._o platanus_n orientalis_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a
of_o the_o rest_n white_a on_o both_o side_n but_o somewhat_o knobby_a underneath_o this_o have_v also_o scaly_a head_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o five_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v always_o plant_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n that_o be_v often_o overflowen_v where_o it_o only_o will_v thrive_v the_o other_o sort_n some_o be_v find_v grow_v with_o the_o last_o sort_n or_o by_o they_o in_o sundry_a the_o say_a and_o the_o like_a place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o hungaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v salix_fw-la vitellina_fw-la by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n and_o be_v the_o three_o salix_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o caesalpinus_n gerard_n call_v it_o aquatica_fw-la as_o the_o fit_a name_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o do_v i_o it_o be_v also_o call_v vincus_fw-la a_o vinciendo_fw-la lugdunensis_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la amerina_n of_o pliny_n against_o ruellius_n and_o matthiolus_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v also_o who_o will_v make_v the_o vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la amerina_n of_o the_o latin_n because_o that_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_v in_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v there_o so_o set_v down_o but_o they_o differ_v much_o as_o you_o shall_v here_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o they_o of_o lion_n and_o the_o mountainer_n in_o savoy_n do_v call_v it_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n des_fw-fr amerine_n which_o they_o of_o paris_n call_v osier_n and_o they_o of_o normandy_n des_fw-fr ambres_n some_o also_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o grossularia_fw-la and_o salix_fw-la will_v make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v amerina_n but_o isos_fw-la or_o oesus_n give_v be_v as_o he_o say_v who_o liquor_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o thick_a blackish_a wine_n but_o incline_v more_o to_o purple_a the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o pumila_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o three_o be_v his_o second_o and_o the_o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o four_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v take_v by_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la helice_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la squammoso_fw-la the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o last_o by_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v his_o six_o sort_n their_o english_a name_n be_v fit_v to_o every_o of_o they_o as_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o the_o virtue_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v you_o what_o particular_a property_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o willow_n altogether_o and_o not_o to_o make_v many_o place_n or_o repetition_n all_o of_o these_o in_o general_n be_v cool_v dry_a thicken_a and_o bind_v both_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o seed_n especial_o be_v use_v for_o any_o of_o those_o effect_n as_o to_o staunch_v bleed_v of_o wound_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o likewise_o to_o stay_v cast_v and_o the_o desire_n thereunto_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v it_o help_v also_o to_o stay_v thin_a hot_a and_o sharp_a salt_n distillation_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o consumption_n the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o some_o pepper_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v much_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v much_o stay_n the_o heat_n of_o lust_n and_o whole_o extinguish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v long_o use_v both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o willow_n while_o it_o flower_v the_o bark_n be_v slit_v and_o a_o vessel_n apt_a to_o receive_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o redness_n and_o dim_a eyesight_n and_o film_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o and_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o to_o provoke_v urine_n be_v stop_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v and_o to_o clear_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n of_o any_o spot_n or_o discolouring_n the_o flower_n say_v galen_n have_v a_o strong_a effect_n to_o dry_v up_o any_o flux_n or_o humour_n be_v a_o medicine_n without_o any_o sharpness_n and_o the_o bark_n much_o more_o as_o all_o bark_n do_v but_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v burn_v and_o use_v it_o do_v yet_o dry_a more_o forcible_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o corn_n and_o other_o the_o like_a flesh_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n or_o other_o part_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o bathe_v the_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n of_o scurf_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o green_a bark_n mingle_v with_o some_o rose-water_n and_o heat_v in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegarnet_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o help_v deafness_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o black_a willow_n mix_v with_o litharge_n of_o silver_n in_o equal_a quantity_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v on_o any_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v that_o you_o will_v take_v away_o after_o it_o have_v be_v bathe_v well_o before_o or_o else_o in_o the_o bane_n or_o stove_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o twig_n or_o rod_n be_v make_v many_o sort_n of_o work_n both_o fine_a and_o course_n basket_n chair_n cradle_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a band_n also_o both_o great_a and_o lesser_a to_o bind_v up_o vine_n tree_n hedges_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n hoop_n also_o and_o the_o small_a twig_n to_o bind_v the_o hoop_n stake_n also_o and_o pole_n both_o high_a and_o low_a to_o hold_v up_o or_o fasten_v hedge_n bush_n etc._n etc._n unto_o and_o many_o more_o the_o like_a thing_n tragus_n remember_v a_o pretty_a feign_a controversy_n between_o the_o box_n and_o the_o willow_n write_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n whether_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a use_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o may_v best_o be_v spare_v of_o the_o sallow_a especial_o but_o of_o the_o other_o willow_n tree_n in_o general_a the_o best_a coal_n be_v make_v to_o make_v gunpouther_n withal_o as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o with_o the_o coal_n likewise_o the_o fine_a painter_n draw_v their_o first_o draught_n the_o castor_n or_o bever_n delight_v chief_o to_o make_v his_o residence_n among_o the_o willow_n and_o osier_n in_o the_o water_n side_n chap._n xxxiii_o spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la clusio_fw-la clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n of_o theophastus_n this_o strange_a willow_n for_o so_o it_o be_v most_o like_a grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a low_a bush_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o slender_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o brown_a underneath_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dry_a taste_n with_o some_o bitterness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o thick_a bush_a spike_n or_o cluster_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n without_o any_o send_v which_o turn_v into_o small_a five_o square_a head_n with_o very_a small_a seed_n like_o dust_n within_o they_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o be_v send_v out_o of_o silesia_n to_o vienna_n to_o clusius_n by_o sibisius_n the_o duke_n of_o briga_n his_o learned_a apothecary_n where_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o grow_v and_o flower_v in_o may_n with_o clusius_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n clusius_n say_v he_o that_o send_v it_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o syringa_n and_o question_v clusius_n whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v thereunto_o but_o he_o serious_o consider_v thereon_o spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la forte_fw-fr clusio_fw-la clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n of_o theophrastus_n can_v not_o find_v it_o like_v to_o any_o plant_n that_o he_o know_v and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o most_o near_o to_o represent_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o put_v among_o
bend_v downward_o which_o and_o the_o long_a leaf_n that_o come_v from_o they_o on_o both_o side_n be_v flat_a and_o plait_a or_o braid_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o braid_a lace_n of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n soft_a and_o not_o hard_a or_o prick_a abide_v green_a always_o smell_v without_o fall_v away_o and_o taste_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o resinous_a not_o please_v to_o many_o but_o ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v arbour_n vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n yet_o very_o cordial_a and_o pectorall_a also_o to_o they_o that_o can_v endure_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a scaly_a yellowish_a head_n wherein_o lie_v small_a and_o long_o brownish_a seed_n the_o wood_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o first_o be_v bring_v from_o canada_n by_o the_o french_a in_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o present_v to_o he_o and_o from_o the_o increase_n thereof_o be_v spread_v sufficient_o through_o all_o the_o country_n near_o it_o and_o flower_v in_o april_n and_o may_v and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o name_n this_o be_v a_o new_a find_v tree_n have_v no_o true_a ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a name_n to_o call_v it_o by_o for_o although_o most_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o thuja_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o which_o he_o compare_v both_o in_o branch_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n unto_o the_o cypress_n tree_n yet_o omne_fw-la simile_n non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o although_o it_o have_v some_o likeness_n in_o the_o leaf_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v proprium_fw-la svi_fw-la genus_fw-la not_o to_o be_v parallel_v or_o make_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o we_o have_v as_o most_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o herb_n of_o america_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o asia_n the_o less_o as_o experience_n show_v lugdunensis_n make_v it_o to_o be_v his_o thuyae_n tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la some_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o cedrus_fw-la lycia_n but_o that_o bear_v red_a berry_n which_o this_o do_v not_o some_o also_o have_v call_v it_o arbour_n paradisea_n but_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o arbour_n vitæ_fw-la but_o upon_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o but_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v that_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v that_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o bruta_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la but_o that_o as_o he_o say_v have_v whitish_a branch_n and_o sweet_a be_v burn_v the_o virtue_n although_o we_o have_v no_o foreign_a experience_n to_o report_v unto_o you_o yet_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o some_o in_o our_o own_o land_n we_o have_v find_v that_o they_o that_o be_v long_a time_n trouble_v with_o a_o purulentous_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n have_v be_v much_o relieve_v and_o holpen_v thereof_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v fast_v with_o some_o bread_n and_o butter_n as_o the_o most_o familiar_a way_n for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o thereby_o expectorate_n the_o phlegm_n stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o so_o clear_n the_o passage_n as_o they_o find_v much_o good_a by_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o resinous_a smell_n and_o taste_v abide_v dry_v as_o well_o as_o fresh_a do_v evident_o declare_v the_o tenuity_n of_o part_n therein_o and_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n which_o if_o any_o will_v put_v into_o action_n they_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o effect_n chap._n lviii_o tamariscus_fw-la the_o tamariske_n tree_n i_o have_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o tamariske_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n one_o whereof_o be_v never_o publish_v or_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n thereof_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o rank_n with_o the_o rest_n here_o 1._o tamariscus_fw-la folio_fw-la latiore_fw-la the_o german_n or_o broad_a leave_a tamariske_n the_o broad_a leave_a tamariske_n grow_v but_o low_a in_o sundry_a place_n over_z that_o it_o do_v in_o other_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v very_o many_o year_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n who_o bark_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o rugged_a of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o young_a shoot_v being_n red_a at_o the_o first_o green_a after_o and_o blackish_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a beset_v all_o about_o with_o fine_a long_a dark_a green_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v criâ—ped_v because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o stand_v myaica_n sive_fw-la tamariscus_fw-la specierum_fw-la tamariske_n of_o three_o sort_n about_o the_o long_o yet_o be_v they_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o french_a kind_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_v come_v forth_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o flower_n and_o leaf_n among_o they_o each_o flower_n be_v make_v of_o five_o purplish_a leaf_n like_o thread_n divers_a of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n together_o in_o which_o husk_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a grow_v seed_n lie_v among_o they_o which_o together_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o every_o autumn_n and_o spring_v anew_o in_o the_o spring_n 2._o tamariscus_fw-la folijs_fw-la albidis_fw-la white_a tamariske_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v see_v another_o sort_n very_o beautiful_a and_o rare_a bring_v i_o by_o master_n william_n ward_n the_o king_n chief_a servant_n in_o his_o granary_n from_o his_o house_n at_o boram_n in_o essex_n who_o branch_n be_v all_o red_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o all_o the_o leave_v white_a abide_v so_o all_o the_o summer_n without_o change_v into_o any_o show_n of_o grâ—ene_n like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o abide_v constant_o year_n after_o year_n yet_o shed_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n like_o the_o other_o 3._o tamariscus_fw-la folio_fw-la tenniore_fw-it the_o french_a or_o fine_a leave_a tamariske_n this_o fine_a leave_a tamariske_n do_v in_o many_o place_n grow_v but_o into_o a_o small_a shrub_n also_o but_o in_o other_o into_o a_o great_a thick_a and_o tall_a tree_n with_o many_o spread_a arm_n and_o branch_n who_o leaf_n be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o fine_a and_o small_a like_o unto_o heath_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v spike_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o be_v purplish_a at_o the_o first_o but_z white_z when_o they_o be_v blow_v open_a consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o which_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o the_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o and_o fall_v away_o as_o the_o willow_n and_o poplar_n do_v but_o lobel_n say_v they_o turn_v not_o into_o down_o but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o ollive_a stone_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n have_v stir_v to_o and_o fro_o for_o three_o day_n together_o have_v a_o worm_n within_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o grain_n come_v forth_o which_o of_o these_o be_v true_a see_v both_o affirm_v the_o matter_n as_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o relation_n i_o know_v not_o never_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n bear_v out_o his_o fruit_n or_o seed_n with_o we_o 4._o tamariscus_fw-la aegyptia_n gallâ—â—_n ferens_fw-la the_o egyptian_a tamariske_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o other_o place_n of_o syria_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v who_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wondrous_a great_a and_o high_a tree_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o in_o moist_a whole_a wood_n of_o they_o grow_v together_o in_o each_o soil_n who_o kind_n be_v of_o this_o last_o describe_v but_o beside_o it_o bear_v small_a hard_a excressence_n like_v unto_o great_a gaul_n of_o divers_a form_n some_o long_a some_o short_a some_o broad_a other_o thick_a or_o slender_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o germany_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o as_o cordus_n say_v he_o observe_v two_o sort_n one_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n with_o a_o fine_a leaf_n and_o firm_a wood_n and_o a_o little_a pith_n and_o another_o about_o the_o danubius_n or_o danow_n with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o not_o so_o firm_a wood_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o narbone_n and_o about_o mompelier_n but_o in_o spain_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o clusius_n set_v it_o down_o the_o last_o in_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o the_o
breath_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a one_o it_o also_o help_v digestion_n and_o be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n these_o outer_a rind_n be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n be_v use_v as_o a_o junket_n more_o than_o in_o any_o physical_a manner_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o use_v in_o cordial_a electuary_n preservative_n against_o infection_n and_o melancholy_a and_o other_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a it_o also_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o solitive_a electuary_n make_v thereof_o call_v electuarium_fw-la de_fw-la citro_n solutivum_fw-la to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n or_o cold_a phlegmatic_a constitution_n and_o may_v be_v also_o safe_o use_v where_o choler_n be_v also_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n the_o inner_a white_a rind_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v almost_o unsavoury_a and_o without_o taste_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o physic_n but_o be_v preserve_v serve_v to_o sort_n with_o other_o sucket_n at_o banquet_n the_o sour_a juice_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v cold_a and_o far_o surpass_v that_o of_o lemon_n in_o the_o effect_n although_o not_o so_o sharp_a in_o taste_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o pestilential_a and_o burn_a seaver_n to_o restrain_v the_o venom_n and_o infection_n to_o suppress_v the_o violence_n of_o choler_n and_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o extinguish_v thirst_n and_o correct_v the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n and_o refresh_v the_o overspend_v and_o faint_a spirit_n resist_v drunkenness_n and_o help_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o hot_a vapour_n arise_v thereinto_o and_o cause_v a_o frenzy_n or_o want_n of_o sleep_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o last_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o not_o of_o the_o least_o property_n for_o it_o not_o only_o equal_v the_o bark_n but_o surpass_v it_o in_o many_o particular_n although_o galen_n and_o avicen_n seem_v herein_o to_o be_v opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o galen_n make_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v cold_a which_o matthiolus_n will_v excuse_v with_o divert_v his_o intent_n to_o the_o juice_n and_o avicen_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o inner_a white_a substance_n be_v between_o the_o outer_a bark_n and_o the_o inner_a juice_n hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o the_o acide_fw-la juice_n cool_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n these_o seed_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n or_o other_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pox_n or_o any_o other_o contagious_a disease_n they_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n provoke_v woman_n course_n cause_v a_o aborsement_n and_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n and_o a_o dry_n fit_a to_o dry_v up_o and_o consume_v moist_a humour_n both_o inward_o in_o the_o body_n and_o outward_o in_o any_o moist_a or_o run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n that_o come_v after_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n the_o whole_a fruit_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n lay_v in_o press_n chest_n or_o wardrobe_n keep_v cloth_n or_o silk_n garment_n from_o moth_n and_o worm_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a send_v also_o chap._n lxxvi_o limonia_fw-la malus_n the_o lemon_n tree_n of_o lemmons_n also_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o great_a some_o small_a some_o with_o thick_a and_o more_o rugged_a rind_n other_o with_o smooth_a some_o with_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o tart_a juice_n other_o with_o a_o mild_a 1._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a lemmon_n tree_n the_o lemon_n tree_n grow_v usual_o great_a and_o high_a with_o great_a arm_n and_o slender_a branch_n arm_v with_o long_a greenish_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o very_a like_a unto_o bay_a tree_n leave_v but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o citron_n leave_v limonia_fw-la malus_n the_o lemon_n tree_n but_o lesser_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n like_v unto_o they_o also_o the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o as_o sweet_a the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o with_o a_o pale_a yellow_a rind_n then_o in_o any_o of_o those_o before_o somewhat_o rugged_a or_o uneven_a and_o not_o so_o smooth_a as_o in_o other_o sort_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a also_o the_o juice_n whereof_o within_o be_v almost_o as_o sharp_a as_o the_o next_o but_o yet_o may_v be_v discern_v to_o have_v the_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o hedge_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o citron_n among_o it_o but_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o if_o it_o be_v heedeful_o mark_v though_o they_o may_v seem_v both_o alike_o 2._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la cortice_fw-la tenui_fw-la the_o thin_a rinded_a sour_a lemon_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o tree_n of_o this_o from_o the_o former_a nor_o in_o the_o fruit_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a the_o rind_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n smooth_a than_o the_o other_o and_o much_o thin_a also_o whole_o replenish_v with_o a_o most_o delicate_a sharp_a juice_n and_o the_o like_a seed_n among_o it_o 3._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la round_a lemmons_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o lemon_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o thorn_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o fruit_n have_v a_o thin_a rind_n like_o it_o be_v somewhat_o round_a than_o it_o with_o a_o small_a crown_n at_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n within_o be_v as_o sour_a altogether_o 4._o malus_n limonia_fw-la dulcis_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sweet_a lemon_n this_o lemon_n have_v this_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a lemon_n the_o rind_n yellow_a and_o smooth_a and_o the_o juice_n within_o it_o much_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v as_o a_o orange_n 5._o malus_n limonia_fw-la dulcis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o civil_a lemmon_n this_o lemon_n be_v so_o like_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o thin_a rinded_a sour_a lemon_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o outside_n to_o know_v their_o difference_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o size_n but_o of_o a_o little_o deep_a colour_a rind_n and_o the_o juice_n within_o like_o the_o last_o of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n that_o may_v familiar_o be_v eat_v or_o rather_o have_v but_o little_a sharp_a taste_n in_o it_o 6._o malus_n limonia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la minime_fw-la the_o last_o wild_a lemmon_n tree_n this_o sort_n of_o lemmon_n grow_v wild_a in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n bellonius_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o it_o also_o that_o it_o grow_v about_o cairo_n that_o as_o he_o say_v be_v no_o big_a than_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n egg_n the_o place_n and_o time_n we_o have_v have_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o lemon_n bring_v we_o from_o spain_n and_o the_o island_n at_o several_a time_n whereby_o we_o have_v describe_v they_o unto_o you_o and_o for_o their_o time_n it_o hold_v equal_a with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v that_o be_v hold_v their_o leaf_n ever_o green_a and_o bear_v blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n through_o the_o name_n neither_o the_o tree_n nor_o his_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n or_o latin_n but_o it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n as_o in_o former_a time_n call_v malus_n limonia_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n limones_n the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n show_v call_v the_o tree_n limera_n and_o the_o fruit_n limas_n all_o other_o nation_n follow_v the_o latin_a according_a to_o their_o dialect_n the_o virtue_n both_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n do_v come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o the_o citron_n though_o in_o a_o weak_a degree_n and_o in_o the_o want_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o juice_n but_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v thin_a be_v seldom_o preserve_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o but_o yet_o come_v somewhat_o near_o it_o if_o any_o will_v apply_v it_o although_o weak_a to_o resist_v poison_n venom_n or_o infection_n yet_o the_o juice_n be_v sharp_a cool_v more_o but_o do_v not_o equal_o resist_v putrid_a humour_n like_o it_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a lemon_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a malmesy_n help_v to_o cleanse_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n and_o likewise_o kill_v
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o be_v round_o and_o as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n and_o somewhat_o carduus_fw-la pitahaya_n americanorum_fw-la the_o blood_n red_a ball_n thistle_n long_o have_v a_o show_n of_o seal_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n whereof_o be_v thick_a but_o may_v easy_o be_v cut_v or_o pare_v under_o which_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o fig_n with_o grain_n or_o kernel_n among_o it_o as_o it_o have_v but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a deep_a crimson_a colour_n which_o colour_v their_o finger_n like_o mulberry_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n that_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o their_o urine_n will_v look_v whitish_a the_o fruit_n have_v neither_o leaf_n nor_o branch_n but_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o many_o great_a four_o square_a arm_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n channeld_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o both_o there_o and_o at_o the_o edge_n set_v full_a of_o most_o sharp_a but_o small_a prick_v three_o at_o a_o place_n together_o at_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a ash_n colour_n chap._n lxxxviii_o cereus_fw-la spinosus_fw-la americanus_n the_o torch_n thistle_n of_o america_n this_o small_a plant_n seem_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n 19_o or_o 20._o cubit_n high_a with_o some_o outward_a rib_n cereus_fw-la spinosus_fw-la americanus_n the_o torch_n thistle_n of_o america_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o set_v at_o several_a space_n with_o small_a short_a thorn_n stand_v like_o small_a star_n the_o form_n of_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o melon_n thistle_n these_o stalk_n have_v some_o short_a branch_n and_o at_o the_o top_n flower_n like_o the_o purple_a foxglove_n and_o fruit_n follow_v of_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n like_o a_o fig_n but_o without_o taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v woody_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o wrist_n of_o a_o gristly_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a gummy_a taste_n like_o aloe_n chap._n lxxxix_o planta_n pinnata_fw-la arundinacea_n spinosa_fw-la the_o wing_a thorny_a reed_n planta_n pinnata_fw-la spinosa_fw-la &_o rubifacie_n senticosa_fw-la planta_fw-la the_o star_n thistle-like_a plant_n of_o america_n and_o a_o bramble_n bush-like_a stalk_n of_o america_n hereunto_o be_v adjoin_v another_o thorny_a plant_n bring_v from_o these_o part_n planta_fw-la rubufacis_fw-la senticosa_fw-la planta_fw-la which_o seem_v either_o the_o body_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o black_a berry_n like_o tree_n be_v a_o solid_a firm_a heavy_a wood_n armed_z very_o thick_a with_o great_a long_a and_o strong_a thorn_n at_o certain_a tuber_n or_o knot_n the_o bark_n be_v thick_a and_o blackish_a observe_v i_o pray_v you_o that_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o description_n belong_v to_o the_o cereus_fw-la spinosus_fw-la and_o that_o description_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o chap._n xc_o can_v indicae_fw-la portentosae_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la indian_a reed_n staff_n on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o sumatra_n and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o of_o those_o indies_n grow_v cane_n for_o we_o know_v not_o how_o else_o to_o term_v they_o or_o reed_n call_v by_o they_o ruttan_n of_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n in_o growth_n there_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o ground_n again_o it_o will_v run_v thereon_o on_o a_o great_a way_n and_o sometime_o divide_v itself_o to_o several_a way_n and_o afterward_o coil_n itself_o as_o a_o cable_n be_v lay_v on_o shipbord_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o length_n of_o thirty_o fathom_n by_o computation_n and_o then_o run_v again_o over_o a_o tree_n sometime_o or_o else_o coil_n itself_o again_o as_o former_o so_o that_o neither_o beginning_n or_o end_n thereof_o be_v find_v it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o have_v any_o leaf_n on_o it_o but_o be_v very_o pliant_a and_o bend_a as_o one_o will_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o will_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o rope_n but_o when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o dry_a they_o will_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o walk_a staff_n as_o they_o be_v much_o use_v with_o many_o of_o we_o now_o a_o day_n or_o to_o any_o other_o such_o purpose_n they_o be_v no_o hard_a or_o big_a than_o a_o ordinary_a cudgel_n yet_o may_v one_o strike_v fire_n from_o they_o by_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v porous_a and_o hollow_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o one_o may_v blow_v wind_n through_o they_o at_o never_o so_o great_a a_o length_n and_o at_o a_o reasonable_a staffe_n length_n almost_o so_o strong_o to_o blow_v out_o a_o candle_n set_v at_o the_o further_a end_n at_o the_o least_o sensible_o to_o be_v feel_v yet_o no_o appearance_n of_o hole_n therein_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v juncus_n indicuâ—_fw-la perosus_fw-la in_o clusius_n his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la but_o why_o juncus_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n chap._n xci_o can_v ingens_fw-la mambu_n vel_fw-la bambu_n dicta_fw-la huge_a great_a treelike_o cane_n or_o reed_n there_o have_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n cane_n or_o reed_n of_o a_o wondrous_a bigness_n and_o height_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o break_a piece_n grow_v in_o malabar_n chief_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v post_n to_o build_v their_o cottage_n withal_o as_o also_o do_v cut_v they_o at_o a_o certain_a length_n like_o unto_o a_o cowlstaff_n to_o bear_v burden_n and_o bend_v they_o while_o they_o be_v fresh_a that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a crooked_a and_o hollowish_a to_o hang_v a_o palankin_n that_o be_v a_o couch_n or_o litter_n wherein_o person_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o their_o journey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o otherwise_o for_o state_n or_o ease_n by_o two_o or_o four_o indian_n one_o piece_n have_v six_o joint_n be_v can_v ingens_fw-la mambu_n vel_fw-la bambu_n dicta_fw-la huge_a great_a treelike_o cane_n or_o reed_n eight_o foot_n long_o each_o space_n between_o the_o joint_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n it_o be_v five_o inch_n over_o at_o the_o big_a end_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o at_o the_o lesser_a the_o circumference_n or_o compass_v about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o at_o the_o upper_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o woody_a compass_n of_o the_o cane_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n by_o measure_n and_o be_v all_o overlay_v with_o laak_n or_o gum_n lacca_n or_o hard_a wax_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o weather_n and_o from_o crack_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a admiral_n carack_n or_o ship_n of_o the_o portugall_n that_o bring_v home_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v take_v by_o our_o english_a 1593._o as_o a_o prize_n but_o great_a 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unprofitable_a in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n say_v both_o garcias_n and_o acosta_n these_o reed_n like_o tree_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o sometime_o of_o they_o be_v make_v small_a boat_n sufficient_a to_o hold_v two_o naked_a indian_n which_o they_o cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o cut_v off_o beyond_o the_o two_o joint_n so_o that_o a_o indian_a sit_v at_o each_o end_n join_v knee_n to_o knee_n and_o a_o small_a oar_n in_o each_o of_o their_o hand_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o they_o will_v so_o nimble_o force_v the_o boat_n yea_o even_o against_o a_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v which_o as_o acosta_n say_v he_o see_v in_o the_o river_n cranganor_n where_o many_o crocodile_n breed_v which_o be_v most_o fierce_a and_o tetrible_a and_o will_v assail_v