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end_n draw_v line_n parallel_n 2,614 5 12.5806 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14722 Anima'dversions of vvarre; or, A militarie magazine of the truest rules, and ablest instructions, for the managing of warre Composed, of the most refined discipline, and choice experiments that these late Netherlandish, and Swedish warres have produced. With divers new inventions, both of fortifications and stratagems. As also sundry collections taken out of the most approved authors, ancient and moderne, either in Greeke. Latine. Italian. French. Spanish. Dutch, or English. In two bookes. By Robert Ward, Gentleman and commander. Ward, Robert, fl. 1639.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1639 (1639) STC 25025; ESTC S118037 599,688 501

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keep_v still_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v so_o that_o the_o foreman_n the_o right-hand_a man_n or_o the_o bringer_n up_o be_v the_o fame_n ever_o and_o his_o weapon_n ever_o in_o the_o same_o place_n thus_o they_o lie_v in_o battalion_n be_v at_o bed_n in_o battle_n array_n when_o they_o rise_v up_o their_o arm_n be_v as_o ready_a as_o themselves_o so_o that_o upon_o all_o alarm_n they_o be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n to_o their_o cost_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o page_n then_o afterward_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n with_o all_o the_o fortification_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o figure_n show_v how_o the_o swede_n inquarter_n a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n a_o figure_n of_o perfect_a strong_a encampment_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o late_a war_n let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o the_o former_a figure_n of_o inquarter_a a_o particular_a regiment_n be_v explain_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o figure_n which_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o order_n as_o former_o be_v describe_v what_o the_o space_n and_o the_o fortification_n about_o the_o whole_a camp_n mean_v i_o shall_v now_o explain_v unto_o you_o by_o the_o letter_n follow_v a._n signify_v the_o parrado_a place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v daily_o exercise_v in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n b._n the_o chief_a quarter_n for_o the_o general_n c._n the_o place_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o general_n of_o it_o d._n the_o common_a marketplace_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n e._n the_o high_a marshal_n quarter_n g._n the_o place_n by_o he_o for_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n h._n the_o major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n his_o quarter_n k._n the_o place_n for_o his_o man_n and_o guard_n l._n the_o several_a regiment_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n m._n half_a 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of_o these_o be_v fifty_o pace_n long_o and_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o a_o right_a line_n on_o either_o side_n or_o face_n be_v draw_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n where_o the_o half_a redout_n and_o curtain_n meet_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o line_n prick_v from_o the_o extreme_a of_o the_o curtain_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ravelin_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n the_o passage_n be_v mark_v with_o w._n also_o as_o before_o be_v show_v there_o be_v outguard_n upon_o all_o ford_n and_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n round_o about_o this_o camp_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o convoy_n send_v out_o or_o any_o design_n to_o be_v perform_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o camp_n must_v be_v safe_o guard_v so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v out_o to_o inform_v the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o describe_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v encamp_v chap._n vi_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o under-officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o proclaim_n of_o these_o article_n follow_v i_o r._n w._n do_v here_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o unto_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n c._n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o will_v be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n every_o manner_n of_o way_n perform_v my_o best_a endeavour_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o my_o power_n also_o shall_v i_o hinder_v all_o action_n prejudicial_a unto_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o i_o have_v tiding_n of_o any_o thing_n likely_a to_o be_v prejudicial_a i_o shall_v give_v his_o majesty_n or_o his_o general_n present_a notice_n thereof_o or_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o council_n moreover_o i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o obseve_v all_o these_o his_o majesty_n article_n of_o war_n also_o i_o shall_v behave_v myself_o manful_o in_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o entry_n of_o breach_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v command_v i_o shall_v also_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o do_v all_o other_o duty_n willing_o unto_o the_o best_a profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n wheresoever_o i_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n also_o i_o shall_v bear_v myself_o obedient_o towards_o my_o superior_a officer_n in_o all_o that_o they_o command_v i_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o before_o god_n and_o every_o honest_a man_n i_o shall_v not_o fly_v from_o my_o colour_n that_o i_o be_o command_v to_o follow_v so_o long_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o go_v after_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v this_o at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n absent_v myself_o from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o my_o life_n and_o good_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o endure_v all_o misery_n that_o can_v possible_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o war_n fight_v manful_o to_o the_o very_a last_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o be_o able_a or_o that_o any_o valiant_a true_a soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v furthermore_o if_o hereafter_o i_o be_v put_v into_o any_o place_n of_o charge_n by_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o general_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n fair_o to_o discharge_v my_o duty_n therein_o so_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o my_o place_n this_o oath_n shall_v i_o well_o and_o true_o keep_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n shall_v help_v my_o soul_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n article_n and_o military_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o war_n sect_n xviii_o chap._n vii_o divers_a article_n and_o martial_a law_n whereby_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n inprimis_fw-la army_n no_o commander_n nor_o private_a soldier_n whatsoever_o shall_v use_v any_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n witchcraft_n or_o enchant_v of_o arm_n whereby_o god_n be_v dishonour_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2._o if_o any_o shall_v blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n either_o drink_v or_o sober_a the_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 3._o if_o any_o shall_v seem_v to_o deride_v or_o scorn_v god_n word_n or_o sacrament_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o court_n of_o war_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v through_o haste_n or_o unadvised_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o iron_n fourteen_o day_n and_o for_o the_o second_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n 4._o if_o any_o shall_v swear_v in_o his_o anger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v convict_v shall_v pay_v half_o a_o month_n pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a or_o if_o any_o be_v find_v drink_v or_o at_o any_o other_o evil_a exercise_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v half_a a_o month_n pay_v and_o at_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o prayer_n or_o preach_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o there_o crave_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n 5._o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n word_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n neglect_v our_o will_n be_v that_o public_a prayer_n be_v say_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n at_o one_o time_n in_o every_o several_a regiment_n they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o
the_o other_o de●●_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n antigonus_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o battle_n on_o his_o part_n lose_v and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v through_o the_o too_o violent_a chase_n that_o demetrius_n give_v to_o young_a antiochus_n son_n of_o seleucus_n for_o demetrius_n have_v overthrow_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o antiochus_n lead_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n he_o pursue_v so_o far_o and_o with_o such_o heat_n that_o before_o he_o come_v back_o again_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o body_n of_o his_o father_n army_n be_v overthrow_v wherefore_o find_v the_o affair_n in_o such_o ill_a case_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v hasty_o towards_o athens_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n where_o for_o all_o his_o former_a kindesse_n unto_o they_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n quoniam_fw-la regum_fw-la neminem_fw-la tu●●_n recipere_fw-la statuissent_fw-la this_o victory_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n among_o the_o victor_n odit_fw-la for_o seleucus_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n in_o part_v the_o prey_n please_v himself_o but_o displease_v his_o adherent_n who_o be_v absent_a wherefore_o ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n join_v against_o he_o suppose_v he_o now_o as_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n as_o antigonus_n be_v before_o seleucus_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o join_v with_o demetrius_n and_o to_o make_v this_o league_n the_o firm_a take_v stratonice_n daughter_n of_o demetrius_n to_o wife_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n cassander_n die_v in_o macedonia_n and_o so_o do_v philip_n his_o elder_a son_n after_o who_o death_n 1●_n another_o war_n also_o happen_v between_o antipater_n and_o alexander_n the_o two_o survive_a son_n of_o cassander_n thessalonica_n mother_n to_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o young_a brother_n wherefore_o antipater_n the_o elder_a slay_v she_o the_o young_a brother_n to_o ●ee_n revenge_v for_o his_o mother_n death_n call_v in_o demetrius_n for_o his_o aid_n wherefore_o lysimachus_n who_o be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o antipater_n persuade_v he_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n rather_o than_o to_o admit_v his_o father_n enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o demetrius_n will_v not_o now_o be_v keep_v out_o with_o their_o reconciliation_n but_o by_o treachery_n murder_v alexander_n and_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o his_o share_n and_o lysimachus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n entangle_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n against_o doricetus_n king_n of_o thrace_n that_o demetrius_n may_v not_o be_v his_o enemy_n deliver_v also_o up_o to_o he_o the_o other_o part_n of_o macedonia_n which_o be_v antipater_n his_o son_n in_o law_n thus_o demetrius_n be_v whole_o possess_v of_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o asia_n which_o occasion_v a_o new_a league_n between_o ptolemy_n seleuchus_n and_o lysimachus_n into_o which_o society_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n be_v draw_v and_o so_o to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o asia_n they_o send_v against_o demetrius_n their_o army_n into_o europe_n with_o which_o he_o be_v circumvent_v come_v posset_n honest_a mori_fw-la turpiter_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la seleuco_n maluit_fw-la after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n die_v ptolemy_n son_n of_o lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n 17._o ptolemy_n philodelphus_n his_o young_a son_n after_o who_o death_n there_o be_v leave_v alive_a no_o more_o but_o two_o of_o alexander_n great_a captain_n to_o wit_n seleuchus_n malum_fw-la and_o lysimachus_n and_o these_o two_o be_v equal_n quick_o fall_v at_o difference_n both_o strive_v for_o superiority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o battle_n that_o ever_o be_v fight_v between_o those_o great_a captain_n that_o accompany_v alexander_n in_o the_o persian_a expedition_n and_o true_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lysimachia_n by_o a_o earthquake_n do_v foreshow_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o immediate_o follow_v for_o therein_o lysimachus_n fall_v and_o seleuchus_n be_v not_o more_o joyful_a of_o the_o victory_n then_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o alexander_n train_n and_o that_o he_o be_v victor_n over_o those_o that_o have_v be_v conqueror_n over_o other_o but_o this_o his_o great_a joy_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v with_o he_o for_o about_o seven_o month_n after_o he_o be_v circumvent_v by_o ptolemy_n cerannus_n who_o sister_n lysimachus_n have_v marry_v regnumque_fw-la macedoniae_n quod_fw-la lysimacho_fw-la eripuerat_fw-la cum_fw-la vita_fw-la pariter_fw-la amittit_fw-la and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o this_o cerannus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o captain_n brennus_n thus_o have_v you_o see_v the_o horrible_a war_n and_o bloody_a massacre_n that_o happen_v during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o three_o monarchy_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o great_a alexander_n neither_o do_v these_o war_n end_n when_o they_o have_v bring_v these_o great_a man_n to_o their_o grave_n but_o continue_v still_o as_o fierce_a as_o before_o among_o their_o posterity_n until_o they_o have_v great_o spoil_v all_o those_o country_n and_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o the_o roman_n entrance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o i_o now_o speak_v for_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v already_o say_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n concern_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o three_o monarchy_n although_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n 2._o which_o take_v beginning_n at_o the_o murder_n of_o brenice_n widow_n of_o antiochus_n theos_n and_o sister_n of_o ptolemy_n enargetes_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n have_v so_o plain_o speak_v as_o that_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o story_n will_v i_o be_o sure_o testify_v with_o i_o that_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o write_v a_o history_n than_o a_o prophecy_n but_o these_o and_o many_o more_o trouble_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o four_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v not_o in_o strength_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o dan._n 7._o 7._o yet_o can_v it_o not_o perpetuate_v peace_n to_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a monarchy_n as_o the_o next_o chapter_n will_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o the_o war_n thereof_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o foundation_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o romulus_n their_o first_o king_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o other_o empire_n the_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o do_v become_v the_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a that_o any_o history_n mention_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n thereof_o all_o that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o other_o 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square_v make_v 1000_o pace_n the_o like_a number_n of_o pace_n you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o line_n between_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o breach_n a._n b._n be_v multiply_v in_o itself_o these_o two_o sum_n be_v join_v together_o make_v 2000_o pace_n the_o quadrant_a root_n hereof_o make_v 141_o pace_n and_o almost_o 1_o 2_o part_n show_v the_o true_a distance_n from_o your_o stand_n to_o the_o far_a mark_n b._n likewise_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o your_o quadrant_a by_o know_v the_o distance_n to_o any_o tree_n windmill_n or_o steeple_n or_o other_o mark_v not_o far_o distant_a you_o shall_v thereby_o know_v how_o much_o the_o same_o be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o your_o stand_n as_o suppose_v from_o your_o stand_n to_o such_o a_o steeple_n be_v 200_o foot_n then_o in_o view_v the_o same_o mark_n through_o the_o sight_n on_o your_o rule_n the_o index_n or_o plumbline_n fall_v on_o the_o part_n six_o on_o the_o scale_n of_o your_o quadrant_a be_v contrary_a 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my_o first_o station_n at_o c_o and_o my_o eye_n run_v in_o the_o line_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cross_a rule_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n b_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n without_o move_v my_o eyesight_n run_v by_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o crossestaffe_n to_o the_o base_a of_o the_o tower_n a_o for_o so_o you_o must_v order_v the_o crosse-rule_n on_o the_o staff_n d_o ●_o so_o that_o at_o once_o both_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mark_n may_v be_v see_v then_o where_o you_o stand_v set_v a_o mark_n at_o c_o then_o measure_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o line_n d_o e_o put_v the_o crosse-rule_a to_o g_z
captain_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o to_o be_v command_v our_o with_o some_o troop_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o some_o passage_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o company_n in_o all_o their_o posture_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v gallant_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a sword_n and_o brigandine_n if_o he_o be_v command_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o service_n with_o part_n of_o the_o company_n he_o be_v not_o to_o carry_v his_o colour_n also_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d company_n be_v to_o guard_v some_o dangerous_a outwork_n as_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o a_o redou●_n the_o company_n be_v to_o troop_n thither_o and_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o quarter_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n over_o they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o take_v for_o his_o weapon_n a_o good_a pike_n also_o every_o soldier_n honour_n be_v high_o engage_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o ensign_n and_o if_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n shall_v happen_v they_o must_v not_o spare_v to_o run_v upon_o the_o pike_n to_o relieve_v he_o as_o divers_z valiant_a soldier_n former_o have_v do_v history_n have_v eternize_v to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n the_o honourable_a exploit_n of_o captain_n morerula_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n one_o of_o they_o be_v his_o ensign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n in_o barbary_n in_o charles_n the_o fift_n time_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr vega_n viceroy_n of_o sicilia_n scale_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o this_o ensign_n be_v sore_o wound_v and_o overthrow_v his_o brother_n be_v sergeant_n second_v he_o and_o recover_v the_o colour_n who_o advance_v forward_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v slay_v the_o captain_n brother_n to_o they_o both_o take_v up_o the_o colour_n and_o perform_v the_o ensign_n office_n who_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o die_v thereof_o thus_o three_o valiant_a brethren_n die_v honourable_o in_o defend_v their_o colour_n if_o a_o ensign_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o colour_n from_o the_o staff_n and_o hose_n it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n when_o a_o army_n be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n the_o ensign_n ought_v to_o stand_v out_o before_o the_o front_n of_o it_o some_o five_o pace_n and_o if_o the_o general_n or_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n pass_v by_o he_o be_v gentle_o to_o veil_v his_o colour_n hold_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o his_o staff_n at_o his_o girdlested_a also_o a_o maxim_n that_o no_o soldier_n move_v hat_n or_o helmet_n to_o the_o great_a commander_n that_o be_v but_o only_o to_o bow_v his_o body_n to_o he_o likewise_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o for_o his_o safety_n into_o the_o middlemost_a rank_n of_o the_o pike_n likewise_o in_o a_o march_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o his_o fly_a colour_n if_o a_o king_n or_o great_a prince_n pass_v by_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o veil_v his_o colour_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o knee_n bend_v in_o token_n of_o allegiance_n and_o submission_n every_o ensign_n of_o private_a company_n ought_v to_o observe_v how_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n order_v his_o colour_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o order_v he_o every_o soldier_n upon_o a_o alarm_n be_v speedy_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n likewise_o not_o to_o forsake_v they_o until_o they_o be_v lodge_v when_o any_o company_n shall_v march_v either_o into_o camp●_n guard_n fortresse_n or_o castle_n no_o soldier_n ought_v to_o disarm_v himself_o until_o they_o see_v first_o the_o colour_n place_v and_o the_o ensign_n disarm_v likewise_o no_o soon_o shall_v a_o soldier_n see_v the_o ensign_n take_v up_o his_o colour_n but_o they_o shall_v arm_v and_o rank_n themselves_o immediate_o no_o ensign_n ought_v to_o disarm_v himself_o upon_o any_o guard_n camp_n or_o field_n until_o he_o see_v that_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v do_v it_o likewise_o a_o ensign_n shall_v show_v himself_o forward_a with_o his_o colour_n in_o assault_v a_o fort_n or_o enter_v a_o breach_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n manful_o to_o fall_v on_o to_o defend_v and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n whereby_o his_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o more_o safety_n when_o he_o shall_v attempt_v any_o perilous_a exploit_n for_o love_n will_v command_v a_o soldier_n to_o fight_v when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n else_o 〈…〉_z he_o forward_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ensign_n 〈…〉_z the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o whole_a band_n i_o can_v wish_v 〈…〉_z captain_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o their_o election_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o to_o put_v undeserving_a fellow_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o quality_n into_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o deserve_v gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o officiate_v the_o office_n of_o 〈…〉_z place_n of_o repute_n and_o honour_n do_v not_o s●te_n with_o every_o yeoman_n taylor_n or_o fidler_n as_o i_o have_v know_v to_o one_o company_n in_o essex_n all_o these_o o●_n the_o like_a mechanic_n fellow_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o bear_v the_o colour_n before_o a_o generous_a captain_n of_o noble_a birth_n who_o name_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v but_o let_v it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o generous_a captain_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v well_o breed_v and_o deserve_v otherwise_o they_o do_v but_o disgrace_v themselves_o and_o abuse_v his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n chap._n lxv_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieu●tenant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n declare_v a_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o he_o ought_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v well_o indoctrinate_v and_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n military_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a in_o knowledge_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o high_a authority_n for_o a_o unskilful_a captain_n may_v better_o demean_v himself_o with_o a_o experience_v lieutenant_n than_o a_o unskilful_a lieutenant_n can_v ●adge_v with_o a_o skilful_a captain_n because_o all_o business_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n order_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o captain_n have_v other_o employment_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o company_n fit_v in_o all_o respect_n for_o service_n he_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o his_o captain_n in_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o brunt_n of_o battle_n as_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o fit_v and_o furnish_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a belong_v to_o the_o company_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o perfect_a roll_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o company_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o every_o squadron_n be_v complete_a he_o be_v to_o view_v the_o sufficiency_n and_o ●●●enesse_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v defective_a he_o be_v to_o order_n and_o rank_n the_o company_n fit_a for_o his_o captain_n to_o march_v with_o he_o be_v to_o divide_v his_o company_n into_o four_o division_n make_v two_o division_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o two_o of_o the_o musquetieres_n he_o be_v to_o rank_n the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o second_o division_n of_o musket_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n into_o the_o field_n and_o in_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o front_n he_o be_v careful_o to_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n to_o see_v the_o squadron_n draw_v to_o the_o guard_n for_o to_o watch_n he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o exercise_v his_o company_n either_o by_o squadron_n upon_o the_o guard_n or_o the_o whole_a company_n in_o the_o field_n assume_v fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o shot_n in_o time_n of_o service_n in_o time_n of_o exercise_v he_o be_v to_o help_v order_n the_o company_n so_o that_o his_o captain_n may_v have_v the_o more_o ease_n and_o freedom_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o cause_n silence_n in_o the_o company_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o captain_n exercise_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n how_o to_o act_v and_o observe_v the_o captain_n command_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v over_o the_o company_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n
s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o l_o rear_n c_o s_o 4._o sssss_v sssss_v sssss_n d_o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 6_o e_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v 7_o saint_n ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_n d_o 2_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v 8_o saint_n 2._o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 9_o e_o c_o s_o 2._o sssss_n d_o pppppppppp_v d_o sssss_n s._n 1._o  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr s._n 3._o sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n s._n 4._o in_o this_o precedent_a figure_n you_o see_v the_o division_n of_o the_o company_n draw_v up_o into_o a_o even_a body_n or_o battalion_n all_o the_o fell-leader_n stand_v even_o in_o front_n together_o make_v one_o rank_n chap._n lxxv_o how_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o pike_n and_o musket_n one_o file_n sequent_v another_o into_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a exercise_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n as_o the_o former_a figure_n show_v before_o the_o captain_n shall_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a as_o they_o now_o stand_v the_o easy_a ready_a and_o most_o convenient_a way_n be_v to_o see_v every_o man_n particular_o do_v his_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n wherefore_o first_o draw_v out_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o the_o shot_n then_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o march_v forward_o join_v their_o file_n together_o so_o face_v as_o they_o be_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n that_o officer_n which_o intend_v to_o exercise_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o take_v the_o musket_n and_o draw_v they_o another_o way_n a_o convenient_a distance_n apart_o so_o that_o one_o division_n may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o other_o then_o either_o officer_n draw_v out_o their_o file_n one_o follow_v another_o lead_v they_o round_o into_o a_o ring_n the_o officer_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n every_o soldier_n face_v towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o their_o action_n and_o likewise_o they_o may_v hear_v his_o word_n of_o command_n and_o observe_v how_o he_o handle_v his_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v imitate_v he_o and_o where_o he_o see_v any_o one_o awkward_a and_o ignorant_a he_o be_v speedy_o to_o step_v to_o he_o and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o to_o demean_v himself_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o the_o posture_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lxxvi_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o musquetieres_n and_o how_o every_o soldier_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o imitate_v he_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n the_o officer_n have_v dispose_v his_o man_n as_o before_o be_v show_v himself_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o take_v a_o musket_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bandelieres_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v command_v silence_n and_o be_v presuppose_v they_o stand_v with_o their_o bandilier_n on_o their_o match_n between_o their_o finger_n their_o musket_n shoulder_v and_o their_o rest_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o 1_o rest_v your_o musket_n this_o pocture_n be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v first_o by_o slip_v it_o posture_n then_o bring_v about_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o grasp_a the_o musket_n at_o the_o breech_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n draw_v in_o your_o right_a heel_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n with_o a_o small_a jutte_n of_o the_o shoulder_n you_o raise_v the_o piece_n and_o poise_v it_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v stretch_v out_o with_o the_o musquet-rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n likewise_o stretch_v out_o then_o bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o foot_n you_o meet_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o rest_n place_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n aslant_a from_o you_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o side_n of_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o fork_n of_o the_o rest_n together_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v bring_v a_o little_a forward_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o but_o end_n close_o to_o your_o side_n above_o your_o huckle_n bone_n 2_o poise_n your_o musket_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v perform_v by_o bring_v up_o the_o right_a leg_n to_o the_o ankle_n of_o the_o left_a the_o piece_n be_v stay_v upon_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o pinch_a of_o the_o thumb_n the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o same_o motion_n grasp_v the_o piece_n at_o the_o breech_n the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n place_v under_o the_o pan_n musket_n the_o upper_a joint_n next_o the_o hand_n just_a with_o the_o breech-pin_n the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o stock_n a_o little_a press_v down_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o raise_v the_o left_a with_o the_o rest_n you_o receive_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o at_o arm_n end_v with_o the_o mouth_n plum_n upward_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o arm_n outstretched_a the_o right_a foot_n be_v remove_v sideways_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v full_a and_o comely_a 3_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v poise_v ground_n you_o must_v bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n draw_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n and_o as_o your_o musket_n be_v ready_a to_o touch_v your_o left_a shoulder_n you_o must_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o the_o ground_n end_n of_o your_o rest_n point_v towards_o your_o right_a thigh_n join_v the_o sear●_n of_o the_o piece_n close_o to_o your_o shoulder_n note_v when_o you_o intend_v to_o poise_v it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n you_o must_v turn_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rest_n inward_o toward_o your_o left_a thigh_n and_o withal_o let_v the_o piece_n slip_v a_o little_a the_o breech_n will_v lie_v fit_a for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o receive_v it_o 4_o take_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n fit_a for_o march_v there_o need_v no_o great_a comment_n upon_o this_o posture_n only_o when_o the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v you_o be_v take_v the_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n for_o to_o be_v a_o stay_n unto_o you_o in_o your_o march_n 5_o take_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n march_v this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n thereof_o take_v the_o match_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n from_o between_o the_o little_a and_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o hold_v your_o right_a hand_n out_o from_o your_o body_n 6._o put_v your_o rest_n string_n about_o your_o left_a wrist_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n there_o need_v no_o great_a circumstance_n about_o this_o posture_n only_o you_o have_v the_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o march_n you_o now_o put_v on_o the_o string_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n in_o it_o over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o musket_n by_o which_o you_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v present_a use_n of_o it_o 7_o return_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v have_v the_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v your_o arm_n about_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o place_v the_o coal_n end_n of_o the_o match_n between_o the_o middle_n and_o three_o finger_n thereof_o the_o light_a end_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand-ward_n then_o take_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o match_n and_o place_n it_o in_o like_a manner_n between_o the_o three_o and_o little_a finger_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o troublesome_a but_o ready_a to_o be_v
use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n 8_o vnshoulder_n your_o musket_n this_o pcture_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rest_n outward_o towards_o your_o left_a knee_n and_o withal_o let_v the_o musket_n slip_v a_o little_a down_o your_o breast_n the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n will_v lie_v fair_a for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o take_v it_o with_o a_o grasp_n just_a under_o the_o pan_n with_o the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n the_o uppermost_a joint_n next_o the_o hand_n against_o the_o breech-pin_n and_o the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o stock_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o with_o a_o small_a jutte_n the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o stock_n the_o right_a hand_n will_v poise_v it_o up_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n right_o up_o and_o arm_n outstretched_a as_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n be_v discource_v of_o not_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o foot_n act_n with_o the_o hand_n 9_o join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v poise_v you_o be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o your_o left_a leg_n and_o withal_o bring_v your_o left_a hand_n with_o your_o thumb_n press_v against_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o fork_n of_o your_o rest_n then_o draw_v in_o your_o right_a elbow_n you_o gentle_o let_v the_o musket_n and_o the_o rest_v meet_v the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o fork_n place_v against_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o stock_n the_o thumb_n press_v the_o low_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rest_v lock_v in_o the_o in●ide_n of_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o rest_v in_o a_o equal_a balance_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n 10._o open._n 11._o clear_v 12._o prime_a 13._o shut_v your_o pan._n the_o musket_n and_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o with_o your_o two_o fore-finger_n thrust_v between_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o pan_n thrust_v they_o sideways_o make_v it_o open_a with_o ease_n then_o with_o the_o boale_n of_o your_o thumb_n press_v down_o into_o the_o pan_n and_o wring_v about_o clear_v it_o then_o take_v your_o primer_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o knock_v it_o gentle_o against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pan_n until_o the_o concavity_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v then_o with_o your_o finger_n shut_v ti_fw-mi and_o a_o little_a turn_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o musket_n from_o you_o give_v te_fw-mi a_o jog_v or_o two_o 14._o cast_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n the_o musket_n be_v prime_v together_o and_o the_o pan_n shut_v you_o be_v to_o turn_v the_o butt_n end_n from_o your_o right_a side_n a_o little_a distance_n as_o the_o piece_n rest_v upon_o the_o rest_n then_o with_o a_o shogge_n or_o two_o shake_v off_o the_o superfluous_a corn_n of_o powder_n to_o prevent_v take_v of_o fire_n when_o you_o try_v your_o match_n 15._o blow_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n 16._o and_o cast_v about_o your_o musket_n to_o your_o left_a side_n this_o posture_n of_o blow_v off_o the_o loose_a corn_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v either_o the_o musket_n be_v rest_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o or_o when_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o for_o the_o first_o you_o be_v only_o to_o stoop_v with_o your_o head_n and_o with_o a_o puff_n or_o two_o blow_v they_o off_o otherwise_o you_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o musket_n towards_o your_o head_n tillue_v the_o pan_n somewhat_o from_o you_o and_o with_o a_o sudden_a strong_a blast_n beat_v they_o off_o so_o that_o when_o the_o match_n be_v try_v it_o may_v not_o endanger_v the_o fire_n now_o for_o the_o cast_n about_o your_o musket_n after_o the_o loose_a corn_n be_v blow_v off_o it_o be_v but_o slip_v back_o your_o left_a leg_n and_o you_o hold_v your_o musket_n and_o rest_n together_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o convey_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o piece_n on_o to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o in_o the_o motion_n turn_v the_o stock_n upward_o and_o let_v your_o rest_n slip_v you_o may_v easy_o charge_v 17._o trail_v your_o rest._n 18._o balance_v your_o musket_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v bring_v about_o to_o the_o left_a side_n ground_n stepping_z forward_z with_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o bring_v about_o your_o musket_n and_o withal_o your_o right_a hand_n grasp_v the_o barrel_n of_o the_o piece_n some_o foot_n from_o the_o mouth_n until_o the_o rest_n be_v slip_v and_o trail_v and_o the_o piece_n balance_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n fit_a for_o to_o charge_n 19_o charge_v 20._o with_o powder_n bullet_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v balance_v in_o your_o left_a hand_n by_o take_v one_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o your_o bandelieres_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o pull_v the_o lid_n of_o it_o off_o with_o your_o tooth_n then_o thrust_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o charge_n into_o the_o bore_n of_o the_o piece_n give_v it_o a_o shogge_n or_o two_o that_o the_o powder_n may_v empty_v into_o it_o then_o give_v the_o piece_n another_o jog_v with_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o it_o against_o the_o ground_n to_o make_v the_o powder_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o barrel_n then_o have_v your_o bullet_n ready_a in_o your_o mouth_n and_o take_v it_o in_o your_o right_a hand_n between_o your_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n set_v your_o right_a leg_n forward_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o you_o bring_v your_o hand_n to_o the_o same_o let_v the_o bullet_n drop_v in_o with_o a_o jog_v to_o sink_v it_o to_o the_o powder_n or_o by_o ram_v it_o down_o with_o the_o gunne-sticke_a 21._o draw_v forth_o 22._o shorten_v your_o scowring-stick_a this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o draw_v forth_o the_o scouring-stick_a with_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o three_o even_o pull_v the_o low_a side_n of_o your_o hand_n towards_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o musket_n the_o scouring-stick_a be_v thus_o produce_v you_o be_v to_o shorten_v it_o against_o your_o breast_n your_o hand_n slip_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o with_o ease_n it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n then_o thrust_v it_o down_o part_n of_o the_o way_n at_o the_o second_o motion_n and_o ram_v down_o the_o powder_n at_o the_o three_o 23._o put_v your_o scowring-stick_a into_o your_o musket_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v as_o before_o be_v say_v after_o the_o scouring-stick_a be_v produce_v and_o shorten_v the_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o close_o by_o the_o low_a end_n the_o right_a foot_n be_v set_v out_o a_o pretty_a step_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v with_o ease_n put_v in_o and_o ram_v down_o 24._o ram_v home_o your_o charge_n this_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o scouring-stick_a be_v enter_v the_o boar_n of_o the_o barrel_n about_o a_o handful_n then_o at_o two_o motion_n more_o you_o thrust_v it_o down_o to_o the_o powder_n or_o bullet_n give_v a_o good_a jobbe_n or_o two_o down_n that_o the_o bullet_n may_v be_v home_o to_o the_o powder_n 25._o withdraw_v 26._o shorten_v 27._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o take_v the_o scowring-stick_a in_o your_o right_a hand_n the_o upperside_n of_o your_o hand_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n so_o that_o all_o your_o finger_n take_v the_o stick_n flat_a about_o the_o middle_n the_o joint_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o inside_n then_o make_v three_o even_o distinct_a pull_v in_o withdraw_v it_o turn_v your_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stick_n be_v towards_o your_o breast_n then_o shorten_v it_o against_o the_o same_o you_o have_v it_o fit_a to_o return_v into_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v likewise_o at_o three_o even_a portion_n 28._o bring_v forward_o your_o musket_n and_o rest._n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o scowring-stick_a be_v return_v by_o draw_v back_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n before_o you_o so_o as_o the_o barrel_n of_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v towards_o your_o breast_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o trail_n after_o by_o the_o string_n that_o hang_v upon_o your_o wrist_n 29._o poise_v your_o musket_n and_o recover_v your_o rest._n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v your_o right_a heel_n be_v draw_v in_o towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n your_o right_a hand_n be_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n below_o under_o at_o the_o great_a screw_n then_o poise_v it_o upward_o set_v your_o right_a foot_n out_o again_o then_o bring_v your_o rest_n forward_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n so_o far_o
as_o the_o string_n will_v permit_v you_o shall_v easy_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o with_o a_o full_a body_n stand_v poise_v 30._o join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n the_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v poyze_v by_o draw_v in_o your_o left_a heel_n towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n close_o by_o the_o fork_n and_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o end_n of_o the_o fork_n close_o you_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o musket_n then_o join_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o lock_v they_o fix_v together_o by_o press_v the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o fork_n with_o your_o thumb_n the_o piece_n lie_v firm_a in_o your_o left_a hand_n in_o one_o even_a balance_n your_o right_a hand_n be_v at_o freedom_n and_o your_o left_a leg_n set_v out_o again_o 31_o draw_v forth_o your_o match_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o draw_v in_o the_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v your_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o circumference_n towards_o your_o left_a you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o match_n betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n then_o hold_v it_o out_o towards_o your_o right_a side_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o be_v to_o set_v out_o your_o right_a leg_n again_o your_o musket_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o due_a height_n 32_o blow_v your_o coal_n have_v take_v the_o match_n from_o between_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n of_o it_o then_o bring_v it_o towards_o your_o mouth_n turn_v your_o head_n towards_o your_o right_a side_n stoop_v very_o little_a you_o gentle_o blow_v it_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v let_v out_o forward_o 33_o cock_n 34_o fit_v your_o match_n have_v blow_v your_o match_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o a_o little_a circumference_n to_o the_o cock_n and_o be_v to_o fit_v it_o into_o the_o same_o with_o your_o thumb_n and_o finger_n not_o screw_v it_o in_o have_v before_o direct_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o cock_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o match_n your_o left_a leg_n be_v set_v forward_o with_o the_o knee_n somewhat_o bend_v out_o 35_o guard_n your_o pan._n have_v try_v and_o govern_v the_o match_n with_o your_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v set_v it_o high_o low_a short_a or_o long_o and_o your_o left_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n you_o be_v gentle_o to_o lay_v the_o two_o before_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n full_a upon_o the_o pan_n to_o defend_v the_o powder_n from_o the_o sparkle_n of_o the_o match_n 36_o blow_v the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n have_v guard_v your_o pan_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o your_o left_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n you_o 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your_o left_a hand_n withal_o which_o receive_v the_o pike_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o spear_n end_n provide_v always_o that_o in_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n you_o suffer_v not_o the_o butt-end_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n until_o you_o have_v check_v it_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n pike_n as_o you_o be_v trail_v your_o pike_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o you_o have_v use_v the_o circumstance_n in_o check_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a posture_n be_v show_v by_o bring_v up_o your_o right_a foot_n even_o with_o your_o left_a and_o by_o remove_v your_o right_a hand_n just_a before_o your_o left_a close_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o you_o be_v to_o withdraw_v your_o left_a hand_n and_o place_n it_o a-kimbo_a by_o your_o side_n and_o your_o right_a hand_n will_v hold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o spear_n just_a above_o your_o right_a hucklebone_n with_o your_o body_n stand_v full_a forward_o pike_n as_o you_o be_v lay_v down_o 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a_o work_n in_o a_o most_o concise_a and_o exquisite_a way_n for_o the_o which_o our_o kingdom_n be_v much_o bind_v to_o he_o chap._n lxxviii_o how_o the_o commander_n shall_v draw_v their_o file_n both_o of_o musquetier_n and_o pike_n and_o join_v they_o in_o one_o body_n fit_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o gross_a you_o have_v see_v every_o soldier_n perform_v his_o posture_n well_o than_o you_o must_v draw_v out_o the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o right-hand-file_n with_o his_o whole_a file_n command_v every_o file-leader_n successive_o to_o draw_v up_o his_o file_n either_o of_o other_o and_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o body_n command_v they_o to_o advance_v their_o pike_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o some_o other_o officer_n
captain_n to_o perform_v it_o shall_v prove_v very_o convenient_a to_o take_v some_o extraordinary_a pain_n in_o make_v every_o fileleader_n most_o perfect_a in_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n and_o then_o every_o particular_a file-leader_n shall_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o file_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o whence_o will_v arise_v such_o a_o emulation_n between_o each_o file_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o expert_a and_o make_v the_o best_a performance_n that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n they_o will_v transcend_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v and_o the_o troop_n draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la as_o befor●_n be_v decipher_v then_o the_o commander_n at_o his_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n may_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a in_o this_o subsequent_a form_n chap._n cxvi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o posture_n for_o the_o cavalry_n which_o every_o officer_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n before_o they_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o service_n former_o i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o to_o back_v your_o horse_n to_o use_v his_o rain_n to_o ride_v he_o in_o the_o best_a and_o aprove_v way_n for_o service_n now_o it_o remain_v before_o you_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n to_o show_v they_o first_o their_o posture_n and_o premise_v that_o a_o horseman_n can_v fit_v himself_o for_o exercise_n or_o to_o execute_v any_o service_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o mount_v on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v as_o former_o be_v teach_v therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v those_o thing_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o netherlandish_a rule_n the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v viz._n 1._o vncap_n your_o pistol_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v down_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o pistol_n case_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n 2._o draw_v forth_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o pistol_n out_o of_o the_o case_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a pistol_n first_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v most_o trouble_v some_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o draw_v and_o at_o first_o there_o be_v most_o time_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v draw_v mount_v the_o muzzle_n of_o it_o 3._o order_n your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o sink_v your_o pistol_n into_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o instant_o remove_v your_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o then_o rest_v the_o but_o end_n upon_o the_o right_a thigh_n 4._o span_v your_o pistol_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o sink_v the_o pistol_n into_o his_o bridle_n hand_n and_o take_v the_o spanner_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o axletree_n and_o wind_v about_o the_o wheel_n till_o it_o stick_v and_o then_o to_o return_v the_o spanner_n to_o his_o place_n which_o most_o usually'_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o a_o silken_a string_n or_o place_v in_o the_o case_n 5._o prime_n your_o pan._n your_o pistol_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n not_o far_o above_o the_o lock_n you_o be_v to_o take_v your_o prime_a box_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o press_v the_o spring_n with_o your_o fore_a finger_n to_o open_v the_o box_n to_o put_v powder_n into_o the_o pan._n 6_o shut_v your_o pan._n you_o be_v to_o press_v in_o your_o pan_n pin_n with_o your_o right_a thumb_n whereby_o it_o will_v easy_o close_v 7._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o cast_v it_o about_o against_o the_o left_a side_n erect_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o 8._o gage_n your_o flask_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o flask_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o with_o your_o fore_a finger_n pull_v back_o the_o spring_n and_o turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flask_n downward_o you_o be_v to_o let_v go_v the_o spring_n 9_o lade_v your_o pistol_n have_v gage_v your_o flask_n as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n you_o be_v to_o press_v down_o the_o spring_n which_o open_v the_o flask_n with_o your_o fore_a finger_n then_o place_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o in_o your_o pistol_n give_v it_o a_o shogge_n to_o cause_v the_o powder_n to_o proceed_v 10._o draw_v out_o your_o rammer_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o your_o gunsticke_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n turn_v and_o to_o shorten_v the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o against_o your_o breast_n whereby_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o put_v it_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o piece_n for_o to_o ram_n it_o 11._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o hold_v your_o rammer_n head_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o before_o you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o bullet_n out_o of_o your_o mouth_n with_o your_o thumb_n and_o before_o finger_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pistol_n and_o immediate_o ram_n it_o home_o 12._o return_v your_o rammer_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v forth_o your_o rammer_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n turn_v and_o shorten_v it_o against_o your_o breast_n as_o before_o return_v it_o to_o its_o place_n 13._o pull_v down_o your_o cock_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o pistol_n with_o your_o bridle_n hand_n towards_o your_o right_a side_n and_o place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o right_a thigh_n you_o may_v pull_v down_o the_o cock_n 14._o recover_v your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o take_v your_o pistol_n in_o his_o due_a place_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n bear_v up_o the_o muzzle_n 15._o present_v and_o give_v fire_n have_v your_o pistol_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n with_o your_o finger_n upon_o the_o tricker_n you_o be_v to_o incline_v the_o muzzle_n with_o a_o steady_a eye_n towards_o the_o mark_n not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n you_o ride_v before_o a_o necessity_n of_o discharge_v shall_v be_v you_o be_v not_o to_o give_v fire_n direct_o forward_o the_o horse_n head_n but_o in_o a_o diameter_n line_n by_o his_o right_a side_n turn_v his_o right_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o pistol_n may_v be_v upward_o and_o have_v a_o true_a view_n of_o the_o mark_n draw_v the_o tricker_n and_o let_v fly_v 16._o return_v your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o return_v the_o pistol_n into_o the_o case_n and_o speedy_o draw_v out_o your_o other_o pistol_n if_o occasion_n command_v make_v the_o same_o performance_n as_o before_o 17._o bend_v your_o cock_n now_o in_o regard_n our_o english_a pistol_n differ_v from_o the_o firelocke_n pistol_n i_o will_v brief_o touch_v two_o or_o three_o posture_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o the_o former_a and_o as_o before_o be_v teach_v the_o hold_v of_o your_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n now_o to_o perform_v this_o posture_n you_o be_v to_o place_v your_o two_o fore_a finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o vice_n pin_n that_o sk●ues_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o by_o it_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o cock_n 18._o guard_z your_o cock_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o back_n lock_v and_o then_o be_v careful_a in_o secure_v the_o cock_n from_o strike_v down_o 19_o order_n your_o hammer_n you_o be_v gentle_o to_o draw_v down_o your_o ste●ele_n upon_o the_o pan_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n provide_v always_o there_o be_v a_o good_a flint_n and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o measure_v lest_o it_o under_o or_o over_o reach_v which_o may_v hazard_v the_o fire_n 20._o free_a your_o cock_n you_o be_v to_o thrust_v back_o your_o back_n lock_v with_o your_o thumb_n and_o before_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o cock_n may_v be_v let_v down_o without_o danger_n of_o stay_v it_o from_o give_v fire_n chap._n cxvii_o of_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n with_o the_o posture_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o diverse_a brief_a rule_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o cuirassier_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o pistol_n in_o his_o several_a posture_n it_o will_v seem_v convenient_a here_o by_o the_o way_n to_o observe_v some_o brief_a note_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o manage_v both_o of_o pistol_n harquebuss_n and_o carabine_n and_o then_o only_o name_v the_o posture_n belong_v to_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n that_o go_v with_o snaphanes_n the_o quick_a and_o most_o compendious_a way_n of_o charge_v either_o the_o pistol_n belong_v to_o the_o cuirassier_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v by_o use_v of_o cazrouche_n which_o be_v make_v of_o white_a paper_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o former_a of_o wood_n of_o the_o just_a wideness_n of_o your_o pistol_n bear_v about_o this_o you_o be_v to_o wind_v a_o paper_n bullet_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o true_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o bullet_n the_o end_n must_v be_v tie_v with_o a_o thread_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o
a_o great_a number_n than_o you_o have_v wherefore_o your_o number_n be_v small_a all_o your_o horse_n must_v not_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o ambushcado_n at_o once_o but_o some_o 12._o or_o 15._o must_v remain_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o it_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n behind_o in_o the_o wood._n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v retreat_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n retreat_v meet_v your_o troop_n upon_o your_o march_n in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o must_v first_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n viz._n the_o lieutenant_n shall_v first_o assault_v they_o with_o 25._o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o full_a troth_n or_o gallop_v he_o shall_v the_o captain_n follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o a_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o resist_v but_o if_o the_o wa●_n be_v narrow_a the_o say_a cuirassier_n shall_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o 25._o harquebuzier_n your_o other_o troop_n shall_v second_v these_o observe_v always_o one_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n betwixt_o every_o company_n if_o a_o single_a troop_n shall_v meet_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o equal_a number_n if_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n send_v your_o lieutenant_n with_o 20._o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n confusion_n follow_v he_o with_o fifty_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n close_v as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v the_o residue_n of_o your_o troop_n must_v follow_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n under_o a_o good_a corporal_n who_o shall_v not_o engage_v himself_o to_o fight_v though_o the_o enemy_n turn_v head_n unless_o he_o see_v his_o officer_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o then_o he_o must_v charge_v they_o valiant_o so_o that_o his_o captain_n may_v reunite_v his_o man_n again_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o discourse_v of_o either_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o the_o infantry_n or_o else_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o encamp_v a_o army_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v with_o a_o demonstrative_a figure_n to_o show_v how_o the_o shot_n shall_v line_v the_o horse_n troop_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v order_v your_o battalia_n to_o succour_v one_o the_o other_o where_o note_v this_o represent_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o flanker_n the_o infantry_n order_v and_o you_o must_v further_o observe_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v put_v the_o shot_n to_o retreat_n those_o horse_n battalia_n behind_o be_v to_o advance_v up_o into_o their_o place_n the_o shot_n be_v but_o 36._o in_o a_o troop_n the_o harquebuzier_n 120._o and_o the_o cuirassier_n 200._o by_o this_o proportion_n you_o may_v make_v as_o great_a battalia_n as_o you_o please_v view_v the_o figure_n only_o of_o the_o main_a battle_n without_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o horse_n troop_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n there_o must_v be_v 25._o pace_n distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o at_o the_o least_o between_o every_o regiment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 12._o section_n a_o discourse_n of_o politique_n stratagem_n sect_n xiii_o chap._n cxxvii_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o such_o politic_a stratagem_n as_o have_v be_v plot_v and_o practise_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a commander_n see_v that_o politic_a stratagem_n have_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n next_o under_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o gain_v victory_n enervate_v and_o weaken_v a_o enemy_n i_o have_v think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o eminent_a as_o also_o my_o own_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o time_n i_o follow_v the_o war_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o much_o worth_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o seek_v to_o evade_v they_o or_o prevent_v they_o when_o a_o enemy_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o find_v a_o conveniency_n and_o fit_a occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o ourselves_o by_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n against_o our_o enemy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o read_v the_o thought_n and_o design_n of_o a_o polictike_a enemy_n yet_o when_o a_o commander_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o stratagem_n he_o may_v happy_o guess_v by_o a_o enemy_n carriage_n demeanour_n and_o action_n what_o he_o intend_v and_o first_o because_o no_o general_n can_v ●●rry_v his_o design_n so_o in_o the_o air_n but_o by_o some_o privy_a intelligence_n a_o enemy_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n it_o be_v wisdom_n for_o a_o general_n private_o to_o give_v out_o some_o speech_n of_o a_o design_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o put_v in_o action_n some_o other_o project_n which_o may_v be_v prevalent_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v novelty_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o many_o country_n city_n and_o garrison_n town_n have_v be_v take_v before_o the_o enemy_n can_v provide_v for_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v chap._n cxxviii_o how_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v in_o grolle_n in_o gelderland_n by_o pretend_v his_o army_n shall_v march_v before_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n that_o wise_a and_o politic_a general_n prince_n maurice_n know_v the_o strength_n of_o grolle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o man_v and_o victual_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o his_o army_n once_o in_o former_a time_n before_o i●_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n wherefore_o the_o second_o time_n he_o practise_v by_o policy_n to_o gain_v that_o which_o former_o be_v deny_v to_o his_o strength_n wherefore_o he_o countenance_v his_o design_n and_o fit_v his_o army_n giving_z it_o out_o for_o another_o town_n call_v gelder_n not_o far_o in_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o town_n send_v what_o force_n and_o ammunition_n they_o can_v spare_v out_o of_o other_o town_n to_o strengthen_v it_o but_o most_o especial_o from_o this_o town_n of_o grolle_n which_o they_o think_v secure_a whereby_o it_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o any_o mean_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o opportunity_n be_v sudden_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o beleaguer_v it_o round_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o yield_v which_o without_o this_o advantage_n will_v have_v be_v impregnable_a chap._n cxxix_o a_o policy_n to_o defer_v time_n when_o a_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v gain_v or_o by_o it_o to_o get_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o a_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v policy_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o parley_v upon_o some_o agreement_n in_o what_o kind_n he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o practice_n may_v be_v two_o advantage_n gain_v as_o namely_o first_o relief_n if_o it_o be_v expect_v which_o without_o this_o plot_n happy_o can_v hold_v out_o until_o it_o come_v this_o be_v practise_v in_o ost-end_n the_o governor_n understanding_n by_o a_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v intend_v to_o assault_v his_o work_n general_o upon_o all_o side_n and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o next_o morn_n he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o town_n to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o a_o parley_n until_o his_o succour_n be_v arrive_v or_o at_o least_o to_o set_v those_o man_n in_o order_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o defence_n as_o can_v be_v get_v whereupon_o hostage_n be_v send_v upon_o either_o side_n and_o article_n be_v discuss_v upon_o but_o none_o agree_v upon_o the_o relief_n do_v arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o assault_n moreover_o these_o kind_n of_o parley_n make_v a_o enemy_n confident_a that_o mere_a distress_n drive_v they_o unto_o it_o this_o cause_v a_o enemy_n to_o be_v negligent_a in_o all_o his_o performance_n whereby_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o building_n or_o repair_v work_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o this_o devise_n silla_n that_o famous_a commander_n be_v in_o a_o straight_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n in_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o sudden_o beat_v through_o the_o enemy_n and_o deliver_v himself_o the_o like_a do_v asdrubal_n be_v beleaguer_v in_o his_o run_a camp_n by_o claudius_n n●ro_n escape_v he_o which_o otherwise_o must_v have_v yield_v upon_o
readiness_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o shore_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o ship_n stay_v but_o the_o ordnance_n play_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o great_a detriment_n many_o of_o they_o be_v sink_v and_o the_o rest_n batter_v some_o have_v cause_v a_o massy_a chain_n to_o be_v convey_v over_o a_o heaven_n or_o channel_n also_o long_a piece_n of_o timber_n link_v together_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o hinder_v ship_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o offend_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_v or_o boat_n especial_o by_o night_n as_o be_v probable_a at_o the_o same_o siege_n there_o be_v as_o grimstone_n record_v 70_o shot_n make_v at_o one_o fleet_n in_o that_o channel_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o sink_v nor_o damnify_v view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclvii_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o battery_n to_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v shoot_v the_o leveller_n invent_v at_o ostend_n by_o duke_n albertus_n this_o float_v be_v invent_v at_o ostend_n to_o plant_v their_o ordnance_n on_o it_o that_o they_o may_v strike_v the_o vessel_n between_o wind_n and_o water_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o heaven_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v it_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a first_o there_o be_v divers_a strong_a large_a pipe_n or_o hogshead_n make_v purposely_o upon_o the_o which_o divers_a beam_n or_o rafter_n be_v strong_o fasten_v cross_v every_o way_n to_o hold_v the_o pipe_n together_o then_o there_o be_v divers_a plank_n fasten_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rafter_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o floor_n of_o a_o house_n round_o the_o side_n be_v wooll-packe_n fix_v to_o shelter_v the_o enemy_n shot_n this_o float_v lie_v thus_o level_v with_o the_o water_n give_v the_o ordnance_n fit_a opportunity_n to_o shoot_v at_o a_o better_a certainty_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v one_o of_o these_o float_v plant_v not_o one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o but_o a_o certain_a distance_n wide_a so_o that_o if_o one_o miss_v his_o shoot_n the_o other_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hit_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o follow_v chap._n cclviii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o engine_n call_v the_o saulciffe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o a_o beleaguer_a town_n to_o shelter_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n this_o instrument_n be_v invent_v at_o ost-end_n for_o the_o safeguard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v divers_a board_n or_o plank_n of_o deale-wood_n and_o frame_v they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o hogshead_n or_o pipe_n but_o so_o great_a that_o a_o horseman_n may_v ride_v behind_o it_o and_o not_o be_v discover_v the_o concavitie_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o dung_n and_o sand_n it_o be_v hoop_v with_o broad_a iron_n hoop_n it_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o there_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o man_n to_o rowel_n it_o this_o do_v the_o archduke_n wonderful_a service_n in_o preserve_v his_o soldier_n both_o from_o the_o cannon_n and_o musket_n it_o be_v always_o roll_v before_o those_o that_o go_v to_o entrench_v themselves_o or_o to_o relieve_v such_o guard_n as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o within_o shot_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o can_v go_v as_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n work_n as_o they_o list_v the_o figure_n follow●●_n chap._n cclix_o how_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o vessel_n and_o boat_n in_o a_o channel_n or_o to_o mend_v a_o breach_n in_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o best_a and_o present_v way_n to_o stop_v and_o damn_v up_o a_o channel_n or_o a_o breach_n be_v to_o fill_v the_o hulk_n of_o old_a cast_a ship_n hoighe_n and_o boat_n with_o earth_n and_o so_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o fit_a place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v narrow_a and_o shallow_a and_o there_o to_o sink_v they_o likewise_o by_o fill_v old_a sack_n full_a of_o earth_n or_o sand_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o water_n will_v damn_n up_o a_o small_a haven_n and_o will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n from_o relieve_v a_o besiege_a town_n and_o by_o this_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v stop_v but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v well_o pyle_v to_o stay_v the_o vessel_n and_o earth_n from_o be_v wash_v away_o wherefore_o they_o must_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o low-water_n to_o work_v in_o and_o have_v sufficient_a help_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n sure_a for_o fear_v of_o blow_v up_o moreover_o if_o you_o fear_v the_o water_n will_v decay_v some_o weak_a place_n of_o the_o bank_n than_o there_o must_v be_v a_o stancke_n make_v to_o shelve_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o skonee_n or_o other_o work_v that_o the_o water_n beat_v against_o the_o wall_n and_o decay_v it_o by_o dash_v against_o it_o then_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o it_o there_o must_v be_v mat_n make_v of_o sedge_n and_o bulrush_n which_o must_v be_v stake_v down_o before_o the_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n make_v with_o oysier_n also_o for_o the_o land_n up_o of_o some_o shallow_a place_n where_o the_o water_n run_v but_o in_o winter_n time_n or_o in_o great_a storm_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v it_o thick_a of_o oysier_n which_o will_v speedy_o grow_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o sand_n and_o rubbish_n from_o wash_v away_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v be_v land_v up_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclx_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o cord_n to_o convey_v soldier_n over_o a_o moat_n or_o river_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o may_v speedy_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n this_o kind_n of_o bridge_n be_v use_v upon_o all_o surprise_v of_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o upon_o the_o sudden_a it_o be_v so_o light_a that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n may_v bring_v it_o twelve_o or_o fiveteene_a mile_n in_o a_o evening_n and_o place_n it_o over_o any_o narrow_a water_n so_o that_o their_o soldier_n may_v march_v over_o abreast_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v it_o be_v after_o this_o fashion_n first_o there_o be_v two_o wooden_a roll_n make_v of_o strong_a light_a wood_n either_o of_o they_o be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o one_o of_o these_o roll_n have_v at_o each_o end_n a_o winch_n which_o may_v be_v take_v off_o and_o on_o like_a to_o a_o grindstone_n this_o be_v to_o wind_n and_o strayten_v the_o rope_n that_o they_o may_v lie_v tyte_n at_o each_o end_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v hole_n bore_v through_o wherein_o must_v be_v fasten_v four_o strong_a rope_n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o rope_n it_o will_v be_v the_o strong_a at_o every_o foot_n end_v there_o may_v be_v one_o if_o the_o bridge_n be_v twelve_o or_o ten_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o be_v but_o bore_v so_o many_o hole_n and_o draw_v so_o many_o rope_n through_o than_o you_o be_v to_o take_v cord_n and_o knit_v it_o with_o mash_n like_o the_o mash_n of_o a_o slay_v so_o that_o a_o man_n foot_n can_v slip_v through_o this_o cord_n be_v knit_v all_o the_o way_n fast_o to_o the_o cordes_n one_o end_n of_o this_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v transport_v either_o by_o one_o or_o two_o that_o can_v swim_v or_o in_o a_o leathern_a boat_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v stake_v down_o strong_o either_o with_o iron_n stake_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o with_o wooden_a next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v straighten_a out_o straight_o with_o winche_n and_o make_v fast_o you_o be_v to_o note_v that_o over_o these_o rope_n and_o mash_n there_o be_v canvasse_v stitch_v down_o to_o make_v the_o bridge_n firm_a that_o they_o may_v not_o falter_v with_o their_o foot_n in_o pass_v over_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclxi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a bridge_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n to_o march_v over_o and_o to_o transport_v their_o ordnance_n over_o any_o river_n although_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o thames_n earl_n charolois_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n term_v the_o holy_a league_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o great_a river_n of_o seine_n he_o cause_v divers_a cask_n to_o be_v make_v of_o very_o strong_a board_n or_o clampall_a strong_o hoop_v and_o of_o a_o great_a bigness_n upon_o which_o he_o fasten_v rafter_n and_o plancherd_n it_o over_o placing_z divers_z strong_a anchor_n to_o stay_v the_o bridge_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n over_o this_o bridge_n as_o commines_n report_v march_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o all_o their_o provision_n and_o ordnance_n the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o
a_o open_a flat_a boat_n which_o they_o term_v punt_n these_o they_o convey_v by_o water_n to_o any_o place_n they_o intend_v to_o march_v over_o but_o if_o they_o march_v to_o some_o remote_a place_n so_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o water_n than_o they_o be_v transport_v upon_o carriage_n and_o draw_v by_o horse_n which_o do_v they_o great_a service_n to_o stow_v in_o they_o powder_n match_n ammunition_n bread_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v make_v like_o to_o horse-boatee_a flat-bottomed_a the_o end_n open_a and_o rise_a so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o the_o rise_a end_n meet_v it_o be_v like_o a_o arch_n through_o which_o the_o water_n have_v passage_n four_o man_n may_v march_v a_o breast_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n they_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o iron_n hook_n and_o their_o mast_n and_o tackling_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o side_n of_o they_o to_o strengthen_v they_o the_o rise_a end_n of_o these_o 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they_o can_v speedy_o take_v off_o from_o the_o carriage_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o make_v use_n of_o they_o view_v the_o figure_n of_o they_o chap._n cclxiii_o a_o easy_a and_o quick_a way_n to_o cast_v water_n with_o great_a scoop_n many_o time_n when_o fortification_n be_v a_o raise_n spring_n will_v arise_v and_o hinder_v the_o workman_n from_o dig_v so_o that_o man_n must_v continual_o cast_v it_o out_o or_o else_o their_o work_n be_v present_o drown_v for_o the_o better_a and_o easy_a effect_n of_o it_o the_o hollander_n have_v invent_v a_o speedy_a way_n the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v thus_o they_o pitch_v certain_a pole_n a_o cross_n the_o cross_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o distance_n asunder_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o work_v between_o they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o cross_n lie_v another_o pole_n overthwart_a unto_o this_o pole_n be_v divers_a cordes_n fasten_v and_o to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o cord_n be_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o scoop_n tie_v within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o scoop_v this_o cord_n bear_v the_o weight_n both_o of_o the_o scoop_v and_o of_o the_o water_n the_o man_n be_v only_o to_o guide_v the_o scoop_v out_o pull_v it_o too_o and_o fro_o these_o scoop_n may_v be_v very_o great_a one_o many_o time_n they_o nail_n on_o steal_v unto_o great_a trey_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n fasten_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trey_n by_o the_o steal_v to_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o fly_v backward_o by_o this_o devise_n a_o man_n may_v cast_v more_o water_n at_o ease_n in_o one_o hour_n than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v do_v in_o three_o beside_o they_o wet_v not_o themselves_o half_a so_o much_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclxiv_o how_o to_o make_v a_o skrew_n to_o wind_v up_o water_n with_o the_o use_n of_o it_o this_o engine_n call_v the_o skrew_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o hollander_n to_o empty_a pond_n and_o mote_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v frame_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o rafter_n some_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o sixteen_o inch_n about_o this_o be_v hew_v round_o only_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n it_o be_v four_o square_n whereon_o a_o trundle_n wheel_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o to_o be_v turn_v about_o by_o a_o cog_n wheel_n at_o each_o end_n of_o this_o rafter_n of_o wheele-tree_n be_v a_o gudgeon_n of_o iron_n as_o the_o wheele-tree_n of_o a_o mill_n have_v for_o the_o engine_n to_o turn_v upon_o then_o within_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o low_a end_n there_o be_v a_o regal_a to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o wheele-tree_n which_o must_v be_v make_v half_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o so_o carry_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o skrew_n within_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o trundle_n wheel_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n next_o you_o must_v take_v deal_v board_n of_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o one_o end_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fit_v cleverly_o into_o the_o regal_a and_o join_v so_o close_o that_o no_o water_n may_v get_v out_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o wind_a stare-case_n this_o be_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o deale_n board_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v reagold_n into_o they_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o short_a board_n may_v be_v fasten_v into_o they_o and_o hoop_v over_o with_o flat_a iron_n hoop_n so_o that_o it_o will_v see_v round_o like_o a_o pipe_n or_o a_o great_a long_a barrel_n next_o there_o be_v a_o cogge-wheele_n to_o be_v make_v to_o turn_v this_o engine_n round_o it_o be_v form_v like_o a_o cogge-wheele_n of_o a_o horse-mill_n only_o the_o cog_n be_v to_o stand_v downward_o and_o it_o be_v draw_v about_o with_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n plank_n be_v place_v for_o they_o to_o go_v on_o this_o engine_n be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o nether_a gudgeon_n run_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n place_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o water_n the_o engine_n lie_v sideways_o the_o 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