Selected quad for the lemma: end_n
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A14052
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The names of herbes in Greke, Latin, Englishe, Duche [and] Frenche with the commune names that herbaries and apotecaries vse. Gathered by William Turner.
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Turner, William, d. 1568.
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1548
(1548)
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STC 24359; ESTC S104970
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42,493
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124
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it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a wild_a buglos_n or_o orchanet_n as_o the_o french_a man_n do_v the_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a androsaemon_n androsaemon_n be_v the_o herb_n as_o i_o door_n gâ—â—â—â—_n which_o we_o call_v totsan_n and_o the_o apothecary_n false_o call_v agnus_n castus_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o gardines_n in_o england_n and_o no_o where_o else_o that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o dry_v by_o his_o natural_a power_n anemone_n anemone_n grow_v much_o about_o bon_n in_o germany_n i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o england_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o common_a herbary_n herba_fw-la venti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a rose_n perseley_o anethum_fw-la anethum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a anethon_n in_o english_a and_o duche_n dill_n in_o french_a anet_n anet_fw-la be_v hot_a far_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v dull_a in_z drive_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n anethum_fw-la be_v wrong_v english_v of_o some_o anise_v anisum_fw-la anisum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greke_n anison_n in_o english_a anise_v the_o anise_v which_o we_o use_v now_o adays_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o galen_n say_v that_o his_o anise_v be_v for_o he_o say_v that_o anise_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n anonis_fw-la anonis_n call_v also_o ononis_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbary_n resta_fw-la bovis_fw-la remora_n aratri_fw-la and_o acutella_fw-la and_o in_o duche_fw-fr hawhekell_n &_o stalcraute_n and_o in_o french_a bugrave_n in_o cambryge_a shire_n a_o whine_v it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n about_o cambryge_a the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n aparine_n aparine_fw-la sive_fw-la philanthropos_n sieve_n omphacocarpos_n be_v call_v in_o english_a goosgrasse_n or_o goosehare_v in_o duche_n klebkraute_fw-la in_o french_a grateron_n the_o herb_n scour_v away_o and_o dri_v anthenus_n anthenus_n sive_fw-la chamaemelon_n be_v call_v in_o english_a cammomyle_n in_o dutch_a camillen_n in_o french_a camomille_n camomilla_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kynde_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v leucanthemon_n because_o it_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n and_o of_o the_o common_a herbary_n camomilla_n romana_fw-la and_o in_o english_a cammomyle_n this_o herb_n grow_v on_o rychmund_n green_a and_o in_o hundsley_n h_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greke_n chrysanthemon_n because_o it_o have_v a_o golden_a flower_n i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o corn_n field_n between_o basyle_n and_o surike_n and_o have_v never_o see_v it_o any_o where_o else_o in_o all_o my_o life_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a yealowe_v camomyle_v the_o third_o kind_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a eranthemon_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o spring_v of_o the_o year_n i_o have_v send_v it_o in_o england_n but_o very_o rare_a some_o call_v it_o amariscam_fw-la rubeam_n and_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a red_a mathe_n alij_fw-la red_a maid_n wed_v alij_fw-la purple_a camomyle_n camomyle_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n antirrhinon_n antirrhinon_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n with_o leaf_n like_o flax_n and_o the_o other_o be_v describe_v of_o dioscorides_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o pimpernel_n pliny_n antirrhinon_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a calf_n snout_n the_o other_o kind_n have_v i_o in_o my_o garden_n who_o seed_n come_v from_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v call_v broad_a calf_n snout_n apios_fw-la apios_n be_v call_v also_o ischas_n chamebalanos_fw-la and_o carica_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o ernute_n or_o a_o earth_n nute_n it_o grow_v plentuouslye_o in_o northumberland_n beside_o morp_v &_o in_o germany_n between_o redkyrke_n &_o colon_n apiastrum_fw-la apiastrun_v sive_fw-la citrago_fw-la be_v name_v in_o greke_n melissophillon_n ant_n meliphillon_n in_o english_a baume_n in_o duche_n melessen_n other_o hertes_n kraut_v and_o confili_n in_o french_a melesse_a the_o baume_n that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n here_o be_v not_o the_o right_n melissophyllon_fw-la but_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o many_o gardines_n and_o have_v a_o great_a mi_a better_a smell_n than_o this_o common_a melissa_n have_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a baum_n gentle_a baume_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o it_o dri_v not_o so_o much_o apium_n apium_n be_v name_v selinon_n in_o english_a perseley_n in_o dutch_a peterlinge_n either_o peterse_o in_o french_a persil_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o three_o some_o use_n for_o it_o with_o a_o error_n paludapio_n that_o be_v smallage_n for_o apio_fw-la perseley_n grow_v no_o where_o that_o i_o know_v but_o only_o in_o gardines_n aristolochia_n aristolochia_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a aristolochia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a round_o oft_o lurior_a astrolochia_n or_o round_a hertworte_n some_o abuse_n for_o this_o herb_n holwort_n which_o be_v in_o pleni_fw-la capnos_fw-la phragmites_fw-la but_o their_o error_n be_v easy_o perceyve_v by_o the_o read_v of_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o kind_n grow_v not_o in_o england_n but_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o france_n plentuous_o the_o second_o be_v call_v aristolochia_n long_fw-mi and_o it_o grow_v very_o little_a in_o england_n that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o about_o bon_n in_o germany_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o hedge_n by_o the_o vineyard_n but_o there_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n but_o beside_o lake_n decome_v it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_o black_a pear_n and_o seed_n like_o man_n herte_n this_o kind_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a long_a hertworth_n or_o long_a astolochia_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v clematites_n &_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a small_a hertworte_n it_o grow_v in_o high_a almany_n in_o basile_n herteworte_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a about_o the_o third_o degree_n armoracia_n armoratia_n be_v name_v in_o greke_n raphanis_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o england_n that_o i_o wot_v of_o but_o it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v call_v larmoratia_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a if_o we_o have_v it_o wild_a radish_n it_o be_v hot_a of_o complexion_n arum_fw-la arum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greke_n aron_n in_o english_a cuckopintell_n wake_v robin_n or_o ramp_v in_o duche_n psaffen_n bind_v in_o french_a vidchaen_n the_o pothecary_n call_v it_o pes_fw-la vituli_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la minor_fw-la luph_n minus_fw-la grow_v in_o every_o hedge_n almost_o in_o england_n about_o town_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v but_o hot_a &_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n how_o be_v it_o our_o aron_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n arbutus_n arbutus_n grow_v in_o italy_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_o quickentree_n a_o fruit_n like_o a_o strawberry_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a strawberry_n tree_n or_o a_o arbute_n tree_n artemisia_n artemisia_n otherwise_o call_v parthenis_n be_v common_o call_v in_o english_a mugwort_n and_o in_o dutch_a bifusse_n it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o that_o dioscorides_n describe_v i_o see_v the_o right_a mugwort_n in_o a_o island_n beside_o venice_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a little_a mugwort_n artemisia_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v the_o herb_n that_o i_o call_v sea_n mugwort_n the_o second_o kind_n after_o fuchsius_n be_v feverfew_n and_o the_o three_o kind_n tansey_n this_o broad_a and_o common_a kind_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o right_a till_o we_o may_v get_v better_o mugwort_n heat_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dri_v either_o vehement_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o else_o lyght_o in_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o second_o arundo_fw-la arundo_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a calamos_fw-la in_o english_a a_o reed_n in_o dutch_a ein_fw-mi ror_n oder_fw-ge tie_v in_o french_a nug_a roseau_fw-fr it_o grow_v in_o water_n side_n &_o in_o fen_n &_o such_o other_o watery_a place_n asarum_fw-la asarum_fw-la be_v name_v in_o greke_n asaron_n in_o english_a azarabacca_n or_o folefote_n in_o duche_n haselwortz_n in_o french_a cabaret_fw-la it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o grow_v in_o germany_n wild_a under_o hasell_n tree_n whereupon_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o grow_v in_o england_n only_o in_o gardines_n that_o i_o wot_v of_o ascyron_n ascyron_n be_v not_o very_o common_a in_o england_n how_o be_v it_o i_o see_v it_o this_o last_o year_n in_o zion_n park_n it_o have_v a_o foursquared_a stalk_n &_o be_v like_o faint_a johans_n grass_n but_o it_o be_v great_a and_o not_o with_o such_o hole_n as_o be_v in_o faint_a johans_n grass_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a square_a saint_n johans_n grass_n or_o great_a saint_n johans_n
england_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n sambucus_n sambucus_n or_o as_o some_o write_v sabucus_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a act_n in_o english_a a_o elder_a tree_n or_o a_o bower_n tree_n in_o duche_n hold_v or_o hollender_n in_o french_a vng_n susean_n salix_fw-la salix_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a itea_n in_o english_a a_o wylow_a tree_n a_o salowe_v tree_n or_o a_o saugh_v tree_n in_o dutch_a weidenbaume_n in_o french_a une_fw-fr saulge_fw-mi salix_fw-la as_o columella_n write_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a kynde_n the_o one_o be_v call_v perticalis_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v viminalis_fw-la particalis_fw-la salix_fw-la be_v the_o great_a wylowe_a tree_n which_o have_v long_a rod_n and_o staff_n grow_a in_o it_o viminalis_fw-la be_v a_o osy_a tree_n such_o as_o bring_v forth_o rod_n that_o baskette_n be_v make_v of_o viminalis_fw-la be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v salix_fw-la greca_fw-la the_o second_o gallica_fw-la the_o third_o sabina_fw-la salix_fw-la greca_fw-la which_o be_v yealowe_v in_o colour_n grow_v in_o east_n freselande_n about_o a_o city_n call_v aurik_n salix_fw-la gallica_fw-la which_o have_v red_a twig_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n salix_fw-la sabina_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v amerina_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o east_n freselande_n saluia_fw-la saluia_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a elelisphaco_n in_o english_a sage_a or_o sauge_v in_o duche_n salbey_v or_o selue_fw-mi in_o french_a saulge_fw-mi it_o heat_v and_o something_n stop_v satureia_n satureia_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a thymbra_fw-mi in_o english_a saveray_fw-fr or_o savery_a in_o dutch_a saturei_fw-la in_o french_a sarriette_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n satyrion_n satyrion_n be_v very_o common_a in_o germany_n and_o a_o certain_a right_n kind_n of_o the_o same_o grow_v beside_o zion_n it_o bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o harueste_n and_o it_o be_v call_v lady_n trace_n the_o great_a satyrion_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a white_a satyrion_n or_o great_a satyrion_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o satyrion_n which_o be_v call_v satyrion_n regale_n in_o latin_a in_o duche_n kreutzblumen_fw-la in_o french_a du_fw-ge satyrion_fw-mi royal_a this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a satyrion_n ryal_n or_o hand_n satyrion_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o root_n satyrion_n be_v hot_a and_o very_a moist_a scandix_n scandix_n grow_v in_o germany_n among_o the_o corn_n the_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v be_v between_o bon_n and_o popelsdorp_n in_o a_o corn_n field_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a corn_n cheruel_a it_o be_v hot_a &_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n secale_n secale_n be_v call_v in_o english_a rye_n in_o duche_n roggen_n or_o rug_n in_o french_a segle_n there_o be_v plenty_n enough_o of_o rye_n in_o all_o country_n and_o no_o where_o more_o they_o in_o germany_n that_o i_o wotof_o scylla_n scylla_n be_v name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n squilla_n in_o english_a a_o sea_n onion_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o french_a onion_n in_o dutch_a meusz_n zwybeln_n squilles_n grow_v in_o the_o sea_n cost_n of_o spain_n in_o great_a plenty_n scylla_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n scirpus_n scirpus_n sieve_n juncus_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a scoinos_n eleos_n in_o english_a a_o rishe_n or_o a_o rash_a in_o duche_fw-fr bauchbint_n in_o french_a jove_n scordium_fw-la scordium_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o germany_n &_o be_v sell_v at_o franckeforde_n mart_n in_o great_a plenty_n &_o i_o hear_v say_v that_o it_o grow_v also_o beside_o oxford_n it_o be_v call_v in_o duche_n wasser_n batenig_v and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a water_n germander_n or_o garleke_n germander_n scordotis_fw-la scordotis_fw-la altera_fw-la whereof_o pliny_n make_v mention_v be_v in_o leaf_n much_o like_o a_o nettle_n but_o deaper_o endent_v with_o a_o four_o square_a stalk_n and_o with_o a_o something_n sharp_a taste_n it_o grow_v about_o the_o rhine_n side_n some_o take_v this_o for_o verbena_fw-la recta_fw-la but_o it_o have_v no_o purple_a flower_n wherefore_o they_o be_v deceyve_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a bank_n nettle_n securidaca_n securidaca_n call_v in_o greek_a edysaron_n and_o pelecinos_n be_v so_o unknowen_a in_o england_n and_o in_o germany_n that_o i_o never_o see_v it_o in_o either_o of_o these_o region_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o italy_n dyverse_a time_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a axfiche_n or_o hachetfiche_n because_o the_o seed_n resemble_v a_o hatchet_n sedum_fw-la sedum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greke_n aeizooon_o and_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o most_o speak_v of_o of_o writer_n be_v call_v in_o english_a housleke_n or_o syngrene_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o english_a thryft_n or_o stoneroppe_n the_o thyrd_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o english_a mouse_n tail_n or_o little_a stoneroppe_n and_o in_o duche_n maur_n pfesser_n all_o these_o kynde_n grow_v on_o wall_n and_o house_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n senecio_n senecio_n be_v call_v in_o greke_n erigeroon_n in_o english_a groundswel_n or_o groundsel_v in_o dutch_a gryntkraut_n in_o french_a du_fw-ge senesson_n serpyllum_n serpyllum_n call_v in_o greek_a irpyllon_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a serpyllum_n hortense_n and_o in_o english_a running_n tyme._n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a serpyllum_n syluestre_fw-fr and_o in_o english_a wild_a tyme._n the_o one_o grow_v in_o gardines_n &_o the_o other_o in_o sandy_a field_n and_o bare_a ground_n sertula_fw-la campana_fw-la sertula_fw-la campana_fw-la sive_fw-la corona_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a melilootos_n in_o dutch_a guldenkle_n in_o welsher_n steyncle_n in_o french_a du_fw-ge melilote_n i_o never_o see_v the_o right_n melilote_n yet_o in_o england_n but_o i_o have_v see_v the_o right_n melilute_v which_o grow_v in_o italy_n &_o have_v seed_n in_o little_a horn_n this_o herb_n which_o you_o use_v in_o england_n for_o melilote_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o lotus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la this_o right_a melilotus_fw-la may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a melilote_n or_o right_a melilote_n or_o lumberdy_o melilote_n melilote_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a en_fw-fr the_o first_o degree_n sesame_n sesamaâ—n_o do_v i_o never_o see_v in_o england_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o italy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a sesame_n or_o oil_n seed_n for_o of_o all_o seed_n it_o be_v most_o oily_a seseli_fw-la massiliense_n seseli_fw-la massiliense_n be_v call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n siler_n montanum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a siler_n mountain_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v commune_v in_o every_o apothecary_n shop_n siligo_fw-la siligo_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o grammarian_n and_o physician_n suppose_v the_o corn_n call_v in_o english_a rye_n and_o in_o duche_n rog_n but_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n wheat_n as_o columella_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v therefore_o let_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a light_n wheat_n sideritis_fw-la sideritis_fw-la prima_fw-la grow_v upon_o colon_n waly_n and_o also_o in_o sandy_a ground_n about_o colon._n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a glyderant_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a walsage_n or_o stonisage_n sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la be_v most_o like_a to_o osâ—â—â—tide_v of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o all_o herb_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v and_o nothing_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o description_n save_v only_o the_o seed_n sideritis_fw-la tertia_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o herb_n call_v in_o english_a herb_n roberte_n with_o the_o leaf_n like_o colander_n siliqua_fw-la siliqua_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o common_a sort_n take_v it_o for_o the_o shall_v only_o of_o a_o peascod_n or_o of_o such_o like_a pulse_n but_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o certain_a tree_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greke_n ceratia_n or_o ceratonia_n in_o italian_a carobe_n in_o duche_n faint_a johans_n brot_n i_o meet_v with_o certain_a grecian_n which_o dwell_v in_o pelopeneso_n that_o call_v it_o in_o their_o speech_n xyloceraton_n itmay_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o carobe_n tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n carobe_n or_o carobbeane_n i_o see_v in_o colon_n one_o little_a carob_n tree_n and_o no_o where_o else_o that_o i_o remember_v sinapi_fw-la sinapi_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a sinepi_fw-la in_o english_a mustard_n in_o duche_fw-fr sense_n in_o french_a mustard_n it_o grow_v in_o all_o country_n in_o plenty_n sisaron_n sisaron_n sieve_n siser_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o persnepe_n in_o duche_n gross_a zammoren_n and_o also_o pinsternach_n fuchsius_n reken_v that_o our_o shyrwort_n or_o shyrwit_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o siser_n persuepe_v and_o skirworte_n be_v common_a in_o england_n sison_n sison_n call_v of_o other_o sinon_n