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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14052 The names of herbes in Greke, Latin, Englishe, Duche [and] Frenche with the commune names that herbaries and apotecaries vse. Gathered by William Turner. Turner, William, d. 1568. 1548 (1548) STC 24359; ESTC S104970 42,493 124

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it may be named in englishe wilde Buglos or orchanet as the french men do The herbe is colde and dry Androsaemon Androsaemon is the herbe as I door g●●●● whiche we call totsan and the Poticaries falsly cal Agnus castus it groweth in gardines in Englande and no where elles that I haue sene it drieth by his natural power Anemone Anemone groweth muche about Bon in Germany I haue not sene it in Englande it is called of the cōmō herbaries Herba vēti it may be called in english rose perseley Anethum Anethum is called in greeke anethon in englishe and duche dill in french anet anet is hote far in the seconde degree and is duller in driues in the same degree Anethum is wronge englished of some anise Anisum Anisum is called in greke anison in Englishe anise the anise whiche we vse nowe adayes is not so hote as Galen sayeth that his anise is for he sayeth that anise is hote and dry in the thirde degree Anonis Anonis called also Ononis is called of the herbaries Resta bouis Remora aratri and acutella and in duche hawhekell stalcraute and in frenche Bugraues in Cambryge Shyre a whyne it groweth in many places aboute cambryge The roote of this herbe is of an hote nature Aparine Aparine siue Philanthropos siue Omphacocarpos is called in english goosgrasse or Goosehareth in Duche Klebkraute in frenche Grateron the herbe scoureth away and dryeth Anthenus Anthenus siue Chamaemelō is called in englishe Cammomyle in duch camillen in frenche camomille Camomilla is deuided into three kyndes the firste kynde is called leucanthemō because it hath a whyte floure and of the commune herbaries Camomilla romana and in englishe cammomyle thys herbe groweth on Rychmund grene and in Hundsley heth in great plentie The second is called in greke chrysanthemon because it hath a golden floure I founde it once in a corne fielde betwene Basyle and Surike and haue neuer sene it any where els in all my lyfe it maye be called in englishe yealowe camomyle The thirde kynde is named in greeke Eranthemon because it groweth in the sprynge of the yere I haue sent it in Englande but very rare some call it amariscam rubeam and they call it in Englishe red mathes alij red mayde wed alij purple camomyle Camomyle is hote and drye in the fyrste degree Antirrhinon Antirrhinon is of two sortes the one is described of Plinie wyth leaues lyke flax and the other is described of Dioscorides with the leaues of pimpernel Plinies antirrhinon groweth in many places of Germany in the corne fieldes and it maye be called in englishe calfe snoute The other kynde haue I in my gardine whose seede came frō Italy it maye be called brode calfe snoute Apios Apios is called also Ischas chamebalanos and carica it is called in englishe an ernute or an earth nute it groweth plentuouslye in Northumberland beside morpeth in Germany betwene Redkyrke Colō Apiastrum Apiastrū siue Citrago is named in greke Melissophillon ant Meliphillō in english Baume in duche Melessen oder Hertes kraut and Confili in frenche Melesse The Baume that we haue in Englande here is not the ryghte Melissophyllon but it groweth in Germany in many gardines and hath a greate deell better smell then thys cōmon Melissa hath it may be called in englishe Baum gentle Baume is hote in the seconde degree but it dryeth not so muche Apium Apium is named Selinō in english Perseley in duch Peterlinge either Petersely in french Persil It is hote in the second degree and dry in the middest of the thyrde Some vse for it wyth an errour Paludapio that is Smallage for apio Perseley groweth no where that I knowe but only in gardines Aristolochia Aristolochia is of three sortes The fyrst is called in latin aristolochia rotunda and it may be named in englishe round Ofter Lurior astrolochia or round hertworte Some abuse for thys herbe Holwort whiche is in Pleni Capnos phragmites But their error is easely perceyued by the readynge of the discription of Dioscorides This kind groweth not in Englande but in Italy and in Fraunce plentuously The second is called Aristolochia longa and it groweth very litle in Englande that I haue sene but about Bon in Germany it groweth in many hedges by the vineyardes but there it bringeth furth no fruite but besyde Lake decome it bryngeth furth fruite lyke blacke peares and seede lyke mennes hertes thys kynde may be called in englishe longe Hertworth or longe Astolochia The third kinde is called Clematites it may be called in english small Hertworte it groweth in high Almany in Basile Herteworte is hote and drye about the thirde degree Armoracia Armoratia is named in greke Raphanis it groweth not in England that I wotte of but it groweth in Italy and it is called Larmoratia it myght be called in englishe if we had it wyld Radish it is hote of cōplexion Arum Arum is called in greke aron in english Cuckopintell Wake Robin or Rampe in duche Psaffen bynde in frenche Vidchaen the Poticarie calleth it Pes vituli Serpentaria minor Luph minus groweth in euery hedge almost in Englande aboute townes in the spryng of the yere Some wryte that it is but hote drie in the fyrst degree howe be it our aron is hote in the thirde degree Arbutus Arbutus groweth in Italy it hath leaues like Quickētree a fruite lyke a strawbery wherfore it may be called in english strawbery tree or an arbute tree Arthemisia Arthemisia otherwyse called Parthenis is commonly called in englishe mugworte and in duch Bifusse it is not the very same that Dioscorides describeth I saw the right Mugwort in an Ilande beside Venice and it may be called in englishe litle Mugwort Arthemisia is of three sortes the fyrst is the herbe that I cal sea Mugworte the seconde kynde after Fuchsius is Feuerfew and the thyrde kynde Tansey Thys brode and cōmon kynde maye be vsed for the ryght tyll we maye get better Mugworte heateth in the seconde degree and dryeth either vehemently in the ende of the fyrst degree or els lyghtly in the begynnyng of the seconde Arundo Arundo is called in greeke Calamos in englishe a reed in duch Ein ror oder ried in frenche nug roseau it groweth in water sydes in fennes such other watery places Asarum Asarum is named in greke asaron in englishe azarabacca or Folefote in duche Haselwortz in frenche Cabaret it is hote and dry in the third degree It groweth in Germany wylde vnder Hasell trees wherupon it hath the name It groweth in Englande onely in gardines that I wotte of Ascyron Ascyron is not very cōmon in England howe be it I sawe it thys last yere in Syon parck it hath a foursquared stalke is like saynte Iohans grasse but it is greater and not wyth suche holes as are in saynte Iohans grasse wherefore it maye be called in english square saint Iohans grasse or great saynt Iohans
Englande It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree Sambucus Sambucus or as some wryte Sabucus is called in greeke Acte in englishe an Elder tree or a Boure tree in duche Holde or Hollender in frenche Vng Susean Salix Salix is called in greeke Itea in english a wylow tree a salowe tree or a saugh tree in duch weidenbaume in frēch Vne saulge Salix as Columella wryteth is deuided into two principal kyndes the one is called Perticalis and the other is called Viminalis Particalis salix is the greate Wylowe tree whyche hath longe roddes and staues growynge in it Viminalis is an Osyer tree suche as bryngeth furth roddes that baskettes are made of Viminalis is of diuerse sortes the fyrste is called salix greca the seconde gallica the thirde sabina Salix greca whiche is yealowe in coloure groweth in east Freselande aboute a Citie called Aurik Salix gallica whiche hath red twigges groweth in many places of Englande Salix sabina whiche is also called amerina groweth in Italy and in certeyne places of east Freselande Saluia Saluia is called in greeke Elelisphacos in englishe sage or sauge in duche salbey or selue in french saulge It heateth and somthynge stoppeth Satureia Satureia is called in greeke thymbra in englishe saueray or sauery in duch saturei in frenche sarriette It is hote and dry in the thyrde degree Satyrion Satyrion is very commune in Germany and a certeyne ryghte kynde of the same groweth besyde Syon it bryngeth furth whyte floures in the ende of harueste and it is called Lady traces The great Satyrion may be called in englishe whyte satyrion or great satyrion There is an other kynde of Satyrion whiche is called satyrion regale in latine in duche Kreutzblumen in frenche du satyrion royal Thys maye be called in englishe satyrion Ryal or hand satyrion because it is like a mannes hande in the roote Satyrion is hote and very moyst Scandix Scandix groweth in Germany among the corne The greatest plētie of it that euer I sawe was betwene Bon and Popelsdorp in a corne fielde It may be called in english corne Cheruel It is hote dry in the thirde degree Secale Secale is called in englishe Rye in duche Roggen or rug in frenche Segle There is plentie inough of rye in al countreis and no where more thē in Germany that I wotof Scilla Scilla is named of the Poticaries squilla in english a sea Onion and in some places a french Onyon in duch Meusz Zwybeln Squilles growe in the sea coste of Spayne in greate plentie Scilla is hote in the seconde degree Scirpus Scirpus siue Iuncus is called in greeke Scoinos Eleos in english a rishe or a rashe in duche Bauchbint in frenche Ioue Scordium Scordium groweth in diuerse places of Germany is solde at Franckeforde mart in greate plentie I heare saye that it groweth also besyde Oxforde It is called in duche Wasser batenig and it maye be called in englishe water Germander or Garleke Germander Scordotis Scordotis altera wherof Plinie maketh mention is in leaues muche lyke a Nettle but deaper endented wyth a foure squared stalke and wyth a somthynge sharpe taste it groweth aboute the Rhene syde Some take thys for Verbena recta but it hath no purple floures wherfore they are deceyued It maye be called in englishe banke Nettle Securidaca Securidaca called in greeke Edysaron and Pelecinos is so vnknowen in Englād and in Germany that I neuer sawe it in either of these regions but I haue sene it in Italy dyuerse tymes and it maye be called in englishe Axfiche or Hachetfiche because the seede resembleth an Hatchet Sedum Sedum is called in greke Aeizooon and the fyrste kynde and moste spokē of of writers is called in englishe Housleke or syngrene The seconde kynde is called in English thryft or stoneroppe The thyrd kinde is called in Englishe Mouse tayle or litle stoneroppe and in duche Maur pfesser Al these kyndes growe on walles and houses It is colde in the thyrde degree Senecio Senecio is called in greke Erigeroon in english Groundswel or Groundsel in duch Gryntkraut in frenche du Senesson Serpyllum Serpyllum called in greeke Irpyllon is of .ij. sortes The one is called in latine serpyllum Hortense and in englishe runnyng tyme. The seconde kynde is called in latine serpyllum syluestre and in englishe wylde tyme. The one groweth in gardines the other in sandy fieldes and bare groundes Sertula campana Sertula cāpana siue corona regia is called in greeke Melilootos in duch Guldenkle in Welsher steyncle in french du Melilote I neuer sawe the ryghte Melilote yet in England but I haue sene the right Melilute which groweth in Italy hath seedes in litle hornes This herbe whiche ye vse in Englande for Melilote is a kynde of Lotus syluestris This ryght Melilotus may be called in englishe Melilote or right Melilote or Lumberdy Melilote Melilote is hote and dry en the fyrst degree Sesama Sesama●n dyd I neuer see in England but I haue sene it in Italy and it maye be called in englishe sesame or oyle seede for of al seede it is moste oylie Seseli massiliense Seseli massiliense is called in the Poticaries shoppes siler montanum it may be called in englishe siler mountayne The seede of thys herbe is commune in euery Poticaries shoppe Siligo Siligo is not as the commune sorte of grammarians and phisicians suppose the corne called in englishe Rye and in duche Rog but it is a kynde of ryghte wheate as Columella and Plinie do testifie Therfore let it be called in englishe lyght wheate Sideritis Sideritis prima groweth vpon Colon walies and also in sandy groundes aboute Colon. It is called in duch Glyderant and may be called in englishe walsage or stonisage Sideritis secunda is most lyke to Os●●●tide of the Poticaries of al herbes that euer I sawe and nothyng is contrary vnto the description sauynge onely the seedes Sideritis tertia semeth to be the herbe called in englishe herbe Roberte wyth the leaues lyke Colander Siliqua Siliqua is not as the commune sort take it for the shale onely of a peascod or of such lyke pulse but it is taken for a certeine tree and fruite which is called in greke Ceratia or Ceratonia in Italian Carobe in duche saynte Iohans Brot I met wyth certeyne Grecians whiche dwelled in Pelopeneso that called it in their speache Xyloceratō Itmay be called in english a Carobe tree and the fruite Carobes or Carobbeanes I se in Colon one litle Carob tree and no where els that I remembre Sinapi Sinapi is called in greeke sinepi in englishe Mustarde in duche sense in frenche Mustarde It groweth in al countreis in plentie Sisaron Sisaron siue siser is called in englishe a Persnepe in duche grosse Zammoren and also Pinsternach Fuchsius rekeneth that our shyrwort or shyrwit is a kynde of siser Persuepes and skirwortes are commune in Englande Sison Sison called of other Sinō