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end_n day_n hour_n minute_n 1,570 5 11.3251 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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the_o aequator_fw-la note_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o show_v concern_v the_o long_a day_n that_o be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o day_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v demonstrate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o instead_o of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o although_o general_n must_v be_v deliver_v general_o yet_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o climate_n especial_o require_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n therefore_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o this_o doctrine_n that_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proposition_n x._o if_o so_o many_o place_n or_o parallel_n be_v so_o take_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o
the_o pole_n that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o one_o place_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la place_n which_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o aequator_fw-la every_o where_n equal_a in_o excess_n or_o that_o the_o long_a day_n equal_o may_v increase_v pole_n of_o parallel_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n these_o parallel_n shall_v not_o equal_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o viz_o every_o vicine_fw-la couple_n but_o these_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o less_o distance_n than_o those_o more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v show_v from_o the_o precedent_n for_o if_o these_o parallel_n shall_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o viz._n every_o two_o vicine_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o these_o parallel_n will_v not_o augment_v by_o a_o equal_a increase_n as_o we_o have_v here_o show_v and_o it_o be_v now_o lay_v down_o that_o the_o place_n or_o parallel_n so_o take_v equal_o increase_n that_o the_o long_a day_n may_v equal_o increase_v in_o they_o wherefore_o every_o two_o vicine_fw-la or_o near_a parallel_n shall_v not_o so_o equal_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o many_o parallel_n be_v take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o long_a day_n may_v equal_o increase_v these_o parallel_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o three_o from_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v lesser_a than_o the_o second_o from_o the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o four_o less_o from_o the_o three_o that_o of_o the_o five_o lesser_o from_o the_o four_o and_o so_o forward_o corollary_n and_o because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o take_v that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o final_a parallel_n of_o the_o climate_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o climate_n by_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o 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itself_o in_o the_o globe_n or_o to_o exhibit_v those_o place_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v so_o great_a cancer_n for_o the_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o long_a day_n in_o all_o northern_a place_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n let_v the_o index_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v that_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n from_o which_o the_o give_a number_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v denominate_v and_o then_o let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_a in_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v then_o let_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o crena_n be_v so_o move_v to_o the_o pole_n elevate_v or_o depress_v until_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o tropic_a be_v in_o the_o occidental_a horizon_n but_o so_o that_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o east_n which_o be_v do_v number_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o that_o be_v the_o seek_v for_o elevation_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o parallel_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o very_a globe_n itself_o if_o you_o number_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o chalk_n be_v apply_v you_o may_v turn_v round_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n for_o the_o describe_v parallel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v seek_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o method_n be_v easy_a proposition_n xii_o the_o number_n of_o some_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n or_o parallel_n and_o to_o exhibit_v the_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n on_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o sun_n for_o so_o many_o day_n set_v not_o and_o for_o so_o many_o more_o arise_v not_o place_n further_n concern_v the_o latitude_n of_o place_n let_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n be_v divide_v in_o half_a and_o let_v so_o many_o degree_n be_v number_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n as_o that_o divide_a or_o half_a number_n be_v or_o as_o many_o unite_v as_o this_o have_v the_o numeration_n may_v be_v make_v from_o both_o part_n of_o this_o begin_n let_v the_o term_n be_v be_v note_v with_o chalk_n if_o the_o day_n be_v more_o than_o thirty_o the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n must_v be_v take_v lesser_a than_o a_o unite_n then_o let_v this_o note_a point_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o degree_n interrupt_v between_o that_o and_o the_o pole_n be_v number_v for_o these_o be_v the_o seek_v for_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v give_v the_o sun_n set_v not_o and_o in_o so_o many_o day_n rise_v not_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a place_n and_o parallel_n in_o the_o globe_n if_o that_o you_o number_v the_o find_v out_o latitude_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o meridian_n and_o design_v the_o parallel_n by_o chaulk_n apply_v to_o the_o term._n for_o this_o be_v that_o seek_v for_o and_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o place_n seek_v for_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o solution_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n find_v out_o and_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o note_a degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a about_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n set_v not_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n but_o remain_v above_o it_o the_o sun_n therefore_o pass_v over_o these_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a set_v not_o now_o he_o pass_v through_o these_o point_n in_o so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v give_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o connstruction_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o shall_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o solution_n 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day_n for_o the_o beginning_n middle_a or_o end_n of_o every_o climate_n be_v find_v by_o add_v ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o twelve_o hour_n by_o a_o continual_a succession_n then_o from_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n of_o every_o parallel_n be_v find_v out_o the_o elevation_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o xi_o proposition_n last_o you_o have_v the_o interval_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o climate_n if_o you_o take_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o beginning_n parallel_n from_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o end_a parallel_n all_o these_o be_v note_v in_o the_o table_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o table_n of_o the_o climate_n which_o i_o have_v hereunto_o annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o parallel_n climate_n
parallel_n long_a day_n elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o interval_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hour_n min._n deg_fw-la min._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o first_o the_o begin_n middle_a end_n &_o begin_n of_o the_o 2._o 12_o 0_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 15_o 4_o 15_o 0_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 30_o 8_o 25_o 8_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 45_o 12_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o second_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 13_o 0_o 16_o 25_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 15_o 20_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o three_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 13_o 30_o 23_o 50_o 7_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 45_o 27_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o four_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 14_o 0_o 30_o 20_o 6_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 15_o 33_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o five_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 14_o 30_o 36_o 28_o 6_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 45_o 39_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o six_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 15_o 0_o 41_o 22_o 4_o 52_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 15_o 43_o 32_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o seven_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 15_o 30_o 45_o 29_o 4_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 45_o 47_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o eighth_z the_o middle_a the_o end_n 16_o 0_o 49_o 1_o 3_o 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 15_o 50_o 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o nine_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 16_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 2_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 45_o 53_o 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o ten_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 17_o 0_o 54_o 27_o 2_o 49_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o 15_o 55_o 34_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o eleven_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 17_o 30_o 56_o 37_o 2_o 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o 45_o 57_o 32_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o twelve_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 18_o 0_o 58_o 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o 15_o 59_o 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o thirteen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 18_o 30_o 59_o 58_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o 45_o 60_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o fourteen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 19_o 0_o 61_o 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o 15_o 61_o 55_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o fifteen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 19_o 30_o 62_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o 45_o 62_o 54_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o sixteenth_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 20_o 0_o 63_o 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 15_o 64_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o seventeen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 20_o 30_o 64_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 45_o 64_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o eighteen_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 21_o 0_o 65_o 49_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o 15_o 65_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o nineteenth_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 21_o 30_o 65_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o 45_o 65_o 35_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o twenty_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 22_o 0_o 65_o 47_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o 15_o 66_o 57_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 21_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 22_o 30_o 66_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o 45_o 66_o 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 22d_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 23_o 0_o 66_o 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o 15_o 66_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 23d_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 23_o 30_o 66_o 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o 45_o 66_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o 24_o the_o middle_a the_o end_n 24_o 0_o 66_o 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o climate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v extend_v no_o further_o because_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a place_n the_o long_a day_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o hour_n but_o by_o whole_a day_n or_o diurnal_a revolution_n and_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o compute_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o follow_a canon_n will_v show_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v by_o whole_a month_n month_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n  _fw-fr 67_o 20_o 69_o 30_o 73_o 20_o 78_o 20_o 84_o 0_o 90_o 0_o proposition_n fourteen_o to_o explain_v the_o method_n of_o other_o geographer_n in_o reckon_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o make_v the_o table_n of_o the_o climate_n geographer_n the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o climate_n by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n especial_o the_o grecian_n who_o suppose_v only_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v inhabit_v because_o that_o as_o well_o the_o place_n northern_o as_o those_o of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o deny_v as_o impossible_a to_o be_v inhabit_v therefore_o they_o divide_v only_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o know_v into_o climate_n and_o so_o only_o number_v seven_o climate_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o name_v they_o from_o some_o note_a place_n through_o which_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o climate_n pass_v viz._n the_o first_o climate_n they_o call_v the_o climate_n through_o meroe_n which_o be_v a_o island_n and_o city_n in_o africa_n encompass_v by_o the_o nile_n the_o second_o through_o syene_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n the_o three_o through_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o four_o through_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n the_o five_o through_o the_o hellespont_n other_o through_o rome_n the_o six_o through_o borysthenes_n a_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o european_a sarmatia_n the_o seven_o through_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n of_o sarmatia_n the_o ancient_n number_v not_o the_o other_o climate_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n because_o all_o those_o place_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o and_o many_o thought_n that_o the_o sea_n possess_v all_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o see_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o improbable_a to_o the_o latter_a these_o also_o number_v the_o climate_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o they_o name_v they_o not_o from_o any_o note_a place_n for_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o any_o but_o by_o the_o same_o appellation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o northern_a only_o prepose_v the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o climate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o climate_n opposite_a to_o the_o climate_n through_o meroe_n or_o syene_n etc._n etc._n ancient_n other_o climate_n add_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o when_o through_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o discover_v many_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n to_o be_v inhabit_v many_o more_o climate_n be_v number_v and_o constitute_v some_o name_v the_o eight_o clime_n from_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o nine_o from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o ten_o the_o eleven_o and_o the_o rest_n from_o other_o place_n which_o denomination_n although_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o table_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v add_v unto_o our_o table_n in_o those_o areae_fw-la where_o we_o have_v place_v the_o number_n of_o the_o climate_n for_o so_o the_o climate_n will_v stick_v close_o in_o our_o memory_n as_o also_o the_o place_n in_o every_o climate_n and_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o better_a comparison_n between_o the_o difference_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o this_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a than_o to_o add_v it_o to_o it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v afford_v they_o a_o great_a occasion_n of_o contemplate_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v more_o easy_o commit_v they_o to_o memory_n climate_n where_o the_o ancient_n begin_v the_o climate_n you_o must_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o begin_v the_o numeration_n of_o the_o climate_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o as_o our_o table_n do_v but_o from_o the_o place_n or_o parallel_n where_o the_o long_a day_n consist_v of_o 12¾_n hour_n and_o therefore_o their_o first_o climate_n be_v the_o second_o in_o our_o table_n their_o second_o our_o three_o and_o so_o on_o for_o they_o suppose_v those_o place_n which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o climate_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n latitude_n the_o first_o climate_n of_o 9_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o therefore_o they_o judge_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o reckon_v those_o place_n but_o see_v that_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a we_o will_v observe_v their_o mode_n of_o name_v and_o constitute_v of_o those_o climate_n ptolemy_n begin_v the_o first_o climate_n from_o the_o parallel_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12¼_n hour_n or_o where_o the_o latitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v four_o degree_n 15_o minute_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o
more_o remote_a semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n he_o first_o set_v to_o one_o place_n before_o he_o rise_v to_o another_o viz._n the_o perioeci_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n common_a and_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o hour_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o to_o one_o place_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o night_n to_o the_o other_o the_o beginning_n 4._o after_o the_o same_o mode_n those_o star_n which_o decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n elevate_v to_o the_o perioeci_n may_v be_v see_v for_o some_o hour_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o hour_n at_o once_o viz._n before_o they_o be_v set_v to_o one_o place_n they_o be_v rise_v to_o another_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a before_o they_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v to_o this_o and_o in_o this_o for_o so_o much_o the_o long_a time_n by_o how_o much_o the_o star_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n elevate_v on_o the_o contrary_a they_o never_o see_v those_o star_n together_o which_o decline_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n depress_v to_o the_o perioeci_n but_o they_o first_o set_v to_o one_o place_n before_o they_o arise_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o for_o some_o time_n or_o for_o some_o hour_n or_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o perioeci_n and_o for_o so_o much_o the_o long_a time_n by_o how_o much_o the_o star_n be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n and_o those_o star_n which_o remain_v continual_o to_o the_o antoeci_n above_o the_o horizon_n be_v perpetual_o obscure_v to_o the_o perioeci_n 5._o what_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o of_o the_o perioeci_n have_v in_o the_o set_n aequinoctial_a or_o to_o the_o west_n the_o same_o the_o other_o of_o the_o perioeci_n be_v about_o to_o show_v direct_v the_o digit_fw-la to_o the_o oriental_a quarter_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v common_a to_o the_o antoeci_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o perioeci_n proposition_n ix_o the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o antipode_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o be_v thus_o antipode_n the_o celestial_a affection_n of_o the_o antipode_n 1._o in_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n rise_v to_o one_o place_n whilst_o they_o set_v to_o another_o for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o horizon_n although_o a_o different_a face_n 2._o the_o day_n of_o one_o be_v the_o night_n of_o another_o 3._o they_o have_v opposite_a equal_a day_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o night_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o one_o place_n be_v the_o short_a of_o the_o other_o 4._o they_o have_v contrary_a season_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o same_o season_n in_o a_o opposite_a time_n viz._n some_o have_v spring_n whilst_o the_o other_o have_v autumn_n the_o one_o summer_n whilst_o the_o other_o have_v winter_n and_o contrariwise_o 5._o they_o have_v the_o different_a pole_n elevate_v by_o a_o equal_a elevation_n they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o that_o from_o the_o diverse_a quarter_n of_o it_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o that_o be_v in_o its_o different_a semicircle_n 6._o they_o reckon_v indeed_o the_o contrary_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o the_o same_o in_o name_n viz._n it_o be_v noon_n to_o one_o place_n whilst_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o what_o star_n continual_o appear_v to_o one_o place_n or_o do_v remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n they_o perpetual_o remain_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o other_o place_n also_o what_o star_n remain_v a_o long_a space_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o one_o place_n they_o remain_v but_o a_o short_a time_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o other_o place_n 8._o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a if_o that_o both_o shall_v turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la proposition_n x._o the_o perioeci_n of_o one_o place_n be_v the_o antipode_n of_o the_o antoeci_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o antoeci_n of_o the_o antipode_n of_o that_o place_n so_o the_o antipode_n of_o one_o place_n be_v the_o perioeci_n of_o the_o antoeci_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o antoeci_n of_o the_o perioeci_n these_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o definition_n neither_o do_v they_o need_v probation_n proposition_n xi_o a_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n be_v give_v to_o find_v those_o place_n which_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n and_o meridies_n with_o the_o place_n give_v also_o those_o place_n which_o reckon_v contrary_a hour_n and_o midnight_n when_o it_o be_v midday_n in_o the_o place_n give_v gl●be_n sundry_a question_n wrought_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o gl●be_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n so_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o this_o or_o those_o place_n which_o number_n at_o once_o all_o the_o same_o hour_n then_o let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o other_o 12_o hour_n so_o the_o place_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n be_v those_o reckon_v hour_n contrary_a to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n give_v proposition_n xii_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o fiad_v those_o place_n in_o which_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o former_a place_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o parallel_n of_o its_o antoeci_n be_v find_v all_o the_o place_n situate_v in_o this_o parallel_n satisfy_v the_o demand_n but_o if_o that_o a_o 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chapter_n be_v find_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o this_o time_n be_v deficient_a from_o 24_o hour_n be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n for_o these_o two_o place_n have_v the_o sun_n elevate_v together_o so_o many_o hour_n as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v consist_v of_o hour_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o antoeci_n viz._n of_o that_o day_n which_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o hour_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o aequinox_n but_o lesser_a than_o other_o day_n or_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v more_o plain_o if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v less_o than_o 12_o hour_n than_o the_o antoeci_n shall_v see_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o same_o hour_n but_o yet_o in_o more_o to_o wit_n before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n but_o if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v more_o than_o 12_o hour_n the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n must_v be_v take_v for_o so_o many_o hour_n together_o the_o antoeci_n shall_v see_v the_o sun_n and_o no_o more_o and_o these_o hour_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v about_o the_o meridies_n because_o they_o have_v their_o meridies_n together_o then_o half_a of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o the_o same_o place_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n arise_v soon_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o one_o place_n and_o also_o set_v late_a than_o to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o antoeci_n proposition_n fourteen_o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n together_o see_v the_o sun_n with_o their_o
perioeci_n and_o what_o hour_n they_o do_v not_o see_v it_o together_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n give_v be_v find_v at_o the_o day_n give_v and_o let_v the_o time_n of_o his_o stay_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v find_v half_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n or_o part_n of_o the_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n first_o rise_v to_o one_o place_n before_o he_o set_v to_o another_o and_o set_v late_a also_o to_o that_o place_n than_o he_o arise_v to_o this_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o the_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n i._o the_o hour_n of_o one_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o globe_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o another_o place_n give_v out_o by_o the_o globe_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o place_n be_v find_v out_o let_v the_o place_n who_o hour_n be_v give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o index_n to_o that_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n such_o as_o be_v give_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o until_o the_o other_o give_v place_n come_v under_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n in_o that_o situation_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n demand_v of_o this_o other_o place_n proposition_n ii_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o place_n be_v give_v or_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n to_o exhibit_v on_o the_o globe_n all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o at_o that_o hour_n the_o meridies_n be_v also_o those_o in_o which_o it_o be_v midnight_n also_o those_o in_o which_o be_v what_o hour_n we_o please_v the_o problem_n shall_v be_v propound_v concern_v the_o earth_n if_o we_o will_v act_v scientifical_o for_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o earth_n understand_v the_o same_o concern_v many_o other_o follow_v problem_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o 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the_o sun_n be_v give_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o altitude_n day_n rule_n for_o the_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o give_v latitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o give_v day_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o let_v that_o be_v note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o globe_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n then_o let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la and_o let_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o give_v altitude_n be_v note_v in_o it_o and_o let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n then_o let_v the_o globe_n and_o the_o quadrant_n be_v move_v until_o the_o note_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n agree_v with_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o quadrant_n in_o that_o situation_n the_o sun_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n demand_v proposition_n 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of_o the_o planet_n as_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a the_o end_n of_o a_o eclipse_n also_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o other_o planet_n her_o entrance_n into_o the_o ecliptic_a therefore_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o unknown_a longitude_n if_o we_o inquire_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o we_o behold_v the_o same_o phoenomena_fw-la in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v thence_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o our_o hour_n from_o the_o hour_n of_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o table_n be_v calculate_v and_o hence_o moreover_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o meridian_n in_o which_o we_o be_v or_o who_o hour_n the_o table_n show_v and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o demand_v longitude_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o find_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o horary_a scruple_n for_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o quarter_n on_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o 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from_o the_o middle_n and_o send_v forth_o ray_n it_o signify_v a_o moist_a and_o windy_a season_n 3._o if_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v pale_a in_o his_o set_n but_o if_o it_o be_v red_a the_o air_n will_v be_v quiet_a and_o serene_a the_o next_o day_n 4._o if_o the_o sun_n be_v pale_a set_v in_o black_a cloud_n it_o signify_v a_o northwind_n 5._o if_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v red_a like_o unto_o gold_n it_o be_v deem_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n pallida_fw-la luna_fw-la pluit_fw-la rubicunda_fw-la fiat_fw-la alba_fw-la serenat_fw-la 6._o a_o circle_n about_o the_o moon_n 7._o if_o that_o the_o northern-horn_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v more_o extend_v a_o northwind_n be_v approach_v 8._o if_o that_o the_o southern_a a_o southwind_n be_v at_o hand_n 9_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o more_o note_a star_n as_o of_o the_o bear_n orion_n and_o especial_o the_o goat_n with_o the_o sun_n 10._o if_o the_o small_a star_n in_o 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quarter_n and_o last_o if_o that_o the_o general_a cause_n do_v cease_v than_o indeed_o the_o wind_n be_v find_v variable_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentle_a proposition_n ii_o one_o wind_n be_v general_a and_o another_o particular_a wind_n of_o general_a and_o particular_a wind_n the_o general_a wind_n be_v term_v by_o mariner_n a_o passant_a wind_n which_o at_o many_o place_n at_o once_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o earth_n blow_v on_o the_o sea_n almost_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v term_v a_o particular_a on_o the_o contrary_a which_o blow_v not_o at_o once_o in_o many_o place_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n now_o a_o general_a wind_n be_v hinder_v 1._o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o earth_n for_o here_o vapour_n from_o other_o quarter_n do_v interpose_v
for_o when_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n than_o every_o one_o will_v then_o confess_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v summer_n except_o some_o other_o cause_n obstruct_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o celestial_a cause_n and_o so_o in_o place_n situate_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o spring_n or_o summer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n or_o libra_n but_o rather_o the_o summer_n because_o than_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n and_o cause_v great_a heat_n except_o some_o other_o cause_n hinder_v neither_o can_v the_o summer_n be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n the_o same_o also_o hold_v concern_v place_n situate_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o tropic_n because_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o their_o vertex_fw-la before_o that_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n 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viz._n the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n or_o from_o the_o access_n or_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o man_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o form_n concern_v those_o season_n or_o in_o which_o they_o do_v conceive_v they_o comprehend_v both_o although_o they_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o heat_n than_o cold_a but_o astronomer_n be_v more_o attentive_a to_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o moreover_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n that_o those_o season_n answer_v not_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v try_v by_o a_o winter_n rage_v not_o with_o cold_a but_o with_o storm_n and_o rain_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a 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notwithstanding_o those_o definition_n can_v be_v make_v accurate_o by_o heat_n and_o cold_a therefore_o these_o term_n of_o the_o season_n must_v be_v distinguish_v as_o be_v homonymical_a so_o that_o we_o must_v make_v some_o season_n to_o be_v celestial_a and_o other_o terrestrial_a i_o confess_v these_o term_n to_o be_v less_o fit_a but_o the_o want_n of_o better_a do_v compel_v i_o to_o use_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v term_v the_o terrestrial_a summer_n of_o any_o place_n in_o which_o in_o that_o place_n a_o great_a heat_n be_v cause_v every_o year_n by_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o celestial_a summer_n be_v term_v that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o a_o great_a heat_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o be_v term_v the_o celestial_a winter_n of_o a_o place_n in_o which_o season_n cold_a shall_v be_v in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o season_n be_v term_v the_o terrestrial_a winter_n of_o any_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v very_o great_a cold_a in_o that_o place_n every_o year_n and_o although_o in_o many_o place_n the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a winter_n happen_v in_o one_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a summer_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n where_o they_o observe_v divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a spring_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o autumn_n second_o see_v that_o there_o be_v few_o place_n where_o the_o terrestrial_a summer_n and_o winter_n differ_v from_o the_o celestial_a in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o in_o most_o place_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n therefore_o the_o celestial_a summer_n may_v be_v absolute_o term_v the_o summer_n so_o also_o the_o winter_n the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a we_o must_v add_v the_o word_n terrestrial_a but_o where_o we_o simple_o say_v the_o summer_n the_o winter_n spring_n and_o autumn_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o celestial_a season_n agree_v with_o the_o terrestrial_a but_o how_o shall_v we_o make_v distinct_a and_o accurate_a definition_n of_o the_o summer_n viz._n the_o celestial_a the_o winter_n the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v general_a for_o all_o place_n and_o also_o take_v place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n i_o know_v no_o other_o mode_n whereby_o such_o definition_n may_v be_v make_v but_o only_o this_o year_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o sous_fw-fr season_n of_o the_o year_n 1._o the_o celestial_a summer_n of_o any_o place_n be_v that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n who_o beginning_n be_v that_o day_n in_o the_o meridies_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o least_o distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o season_n if_o the_o sun_n become_v vertical_a to_o that_o place_n in_o two_o season_n the_o end_n that_o day_n in_o who_o meridies_n the_o sun_n receive_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o vertex_fw-la of_o that_o place_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o all_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 2._o that_o be_v term_v the_o winter_n of_o any_o place_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o day_n in_o who_o meridies_n the_o sun_n obtain_v the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o end_n that_o day_n in_o who_o meridies_n the_o sun_n acquire_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o that_o place_n 3._o that_o season_n be_v term_v the_o spring_n of_o any_o place_n which_o fall_v between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o who_o beginning_n be_v that_o day_n in_o the_o meridies_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n have_v acquire_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la when_o he_o have_v come_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o the_o end_n be_v that_o day_n where_o in_o who_o meridies_n the_o sun_n have_v acquire_v a_o very_a small_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n 4._o the_o autumn_n of_o any_o place_n be_v term_v that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fall_v between_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n or_o who_o beginning_n be_v that_o day_n in_o the_o meridies_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n receive_v a_o mean_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n come_v from_o a_o lesser_a and_o the_o end_n that_o day_n in_o the_o meridies_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n have_v obtain_v a_o very_a great_a distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o these_o
definition_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o mode_n of_o define_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o all_o place_n now_o these_o definition_n be_v lay_v down_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n itself_o proposition_n iii_o the_o celestial_a summer_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o that_o together_o at_o once_o in_o all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o autumn_n be_v in_o those_o place_n the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n the_o winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n the_o spring_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n year_n further_o concern_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v easy_o show_v by_o the_o antecedent_n definition_n and_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o universal_a map_n for_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n have_v the_o least_o distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertex_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n have_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o vertex_n in_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n a_o great_a in_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n a_o moderate_a and_o he_o ascend_v to_o a_o more_o great_a which_o be_v apparent_a both_o from_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o globe_n and_o map_n therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o definition_n lay_v down_o before_o that_o the_o summer_n the_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o those_o place_n begin_z and_o end_v in_o those_o day_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o summer_n of_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o those_o of_o the_o southern_a zone_n temperate_a and_o frigid_a begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n viz._n 21_o of_o december_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o march._n the_o autumn_n of_o those_o place_n begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o june_n with_o this_o the_o winter_n of_o those_o place_n begin_v which_o end_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n viz._n 21_o of_o september_n and_o with_o this_o their_o spring_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n viz._n 21_o of_o december_n where_o the_o summer_n begin_v again_o these_o be_v show_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n by_o the_o definition_n deliver_v and_o by_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n by_o which_o we_o show_v the_o former_a because_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o sun_n have_v the_o least_o distance_n from_o the_o vertex_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n a_o moderate_a and_o descend_v to_o the_o less_o in_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n the_o great_a in_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n a_o moderate_a and_o ascend_v to_o a_o great_a but_o the_o celestial_a summer_n spring_n autumn_n and_o winter_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n do_v not_o begin_v on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n but_o on_o divers_a day_n in_o every_o place_n of_o diverse_a parallel_n or_o of_o a_o diverse_a latitude_n of_o this_o zone_n now_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v threefold_a viz._n the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o northern_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o southern_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 1._o the_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v this_o peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o they_o enjoy_v two_o summer_n two_o winter_n two_o spring_n season_n and_o two_o autumn_n and_o that_o in_o every_o year_n so_o that_o in_o half_a a_o year_n they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v those_o four_o season_n according_a to_o our_o definition_n and_o the_o celestial_a law_n they_o have_v again_o the_o same_o four_o season_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n september_n half_n a_o year_n be_v from_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n viz._n one_o summer_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o second_o of_o taurus_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 22_o of_o april_n autumn_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o taurus_n to_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n from_o the_o 22_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n zodiac_n the_o motion_n of_o ●he_n sun_n in_o the_o 12_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o second_o of_o leo_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n the_o spring_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o leo_n to_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o other_o summer_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n to_o the_o second_o of_o scorpio_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 22_o of_o october_n the_o other_o autumn_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o scorpio_n to_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n from_o the_o 22_o of_o october_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o other_o winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o 28_o of_o aquarius_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n to_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n the_o other_o spring_n be_v whilst_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v from_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n to_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o march._n all_o these_o be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o definition_n lay_v down_o because_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n have_v the_o less_o distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o it_o have_v none_o because_o it_o be_v vertical_a unto_o they_o therefore_o then_o do_v the_o summer_n begin_v then_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o second_o of_o scorpio_n where_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 11_o degree_n 45_o minute_n it_o acquire_v a_o mean_a distance_n depart_v to_o a_o great_a then_o therefore_o the_o autumn_n do_v begin_v moreover_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n he_o have_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la therefore_o then_o do_v the_o winter_n begin_v final_o on_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o 28_o of_o aquarius_n he_o receive_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la 10_o degree_n 45_o minute_n ascend_v towards_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o then_o do_v the_o spring_n season_v begin_v these_o be_v understand_v more_o perspicuous_o from_o the_o globe_n therefore_o here_o these_o season_n may_v be_v distinguish_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o celestial_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o terrestrial_a season_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la otherwise_o observe_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n 2._o all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a northern_a zone_n have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n together_o both_o at_o one_o time_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o december_n but_o they_o have_v not_o together_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o spring_n as_o also_o the_o autumn_n but_o different_a place_n have_v they_o in_o several_a day_n season_n other_o observation_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o season_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o
autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o those_o place_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n obtain_v the_o great_a distance_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o definition_n and_o it_o be_v true_a concern_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a northern_a zone_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n acquire_v the_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n because_o that_o in_o all_o the_o other_o day_n he_o be_v more_o near_o to_o those_o place_n therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n happen_v to_o all_o those_o place_n and_o also_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o other_o part_n be_v also_o easy_o prove_v for_o if_o these_o place_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a latitude_n than_o 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mode_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o in_o any_o parallel_n which_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n do_v describe_v by_o a_o diurnal_a motion_n without_o the_o aequator_fw-la proposition_n v._o the_o give_a hour_n be_v give_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o celestial_a appearance_n as_o also_o the_o horary_a minute_n of_o our_o place_n and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o place_n to_o find_v out_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o meridian_n of_o our_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o other_o place_n that_o be_v to_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o our_o place_n from_o that_o place_n the_o solution_n be_v easy_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o if_o one_o place_n anticipate_v one_o hour_n of_o the_o account_n of_o the_o other_o place_n the_o meridian_n of_o that_o be_v more_o oriental_a than_o the_o meridian_n of_o this_o by_o 15_o degree_n if_o two_o hour_n by_o 30_o degree_n 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the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a quarter_n which_o phrase_n be_v very_o void_a of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_v what_o a_o power_n the_o vulgar_a have_v take_v in_o introduce_v new_a phrase_n though_o very_o improper_a for_o by_o this_o phrase_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o person_n unskilful_a in_o geography_n and_o navigation_n be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o mariner_n mean_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o find_v out_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o most_o think_v that_o they_o seek_v what_o the_o word_n import_v viz._n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a quarter_n which_o yet_o be_v false_a and_o unworthy_a the_o demand_n for_o they_o know_v these_o quarter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o magnetic_a needle_n which_o show_v the_o north_n and_o south_n because_o in_o the_o mariner_n compass_n all_o the_o quarter_n be_v note_v and_o without_o the_o compass_n the_o plaga_fw-la of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n 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see_v and_o a_o famous_a university_n 7._o porto_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duero_n now_o call_v portuport_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o afford_v a_o excellent_a strong_a wine_n 8._o bragansa_n 9_o lamego_n 10._o guarda_fw-it 11._o evora_n 11._o portalegre_n and_o 13._o leiria_n south_n of_o portugal_n be_v algarve_n which_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n who_o have_v it_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o castille_n and_o ten_o of_o leon._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o pharo_n a_o port-town_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o silvis_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o king_n within_o land_n the_o utmost_a end_n 〈◊〉_d this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n vincent_n which_o the_o christian_n keep_v sacred_a be_v by_o the_o saracen_n the_o then_o master_n of_o the_o country_n burn_v 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chief_a place_n be_v 1._o caragosa_n or_o saragoz_n seat_v on_o the_o iberus_n or_o ebro_n ancient_o call_v caesar_n augustus_n by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o found_v it_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n and_o once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n 1._o lerida_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n cinga_n which_o have_v its_o springhead_n in_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n it_o be_v a_o university_n 3._o huesca_n also_o a_o university_n 4._o moson_n which_o give_v entertainment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valentia_n and_o catalonia_n make_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o 600000_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o tax_n or_o money_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n 5._o jacca_n 6._o borio_n 7._o galajud_a and_o 8._o daroca_n catalonia_n kingdom_n of_o catalonia_n catalonia_n near_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o barcelona_n seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o antiquity_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rubicata_n a_o old_a colony_n of_o the_o african_n and_o now_o dignify_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o vicegerent_n 2._o girona_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n baetulus_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o arragon_n prince_n valence_n kingdom_n of_o valence_n valence_n or_o valencia_n encompass_v with_o murcia_n castille_n arragon_n and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o valencia_n situate_a near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalangar_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a but_o ill_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n call_v la_fw-fr greno_n yet_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o country_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n here_o be_v a_o university_n in_o which_o st._n dominic_n the_o institutor_n of_o the_o dominican_n order_n study_v 2._o morvedre_n 3._o segobre_a and_o 4._o zativa_fw-la the_o baleare_a isle_n the_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n or_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n comprehend_v that_o of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n both_o seat_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n majorca_n island_n of_o majorca_n majorca_n about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o spain_n it_o be_v about_o 300_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n majorca_n where_o there_o be_v a_o university_n and_o palomera_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o raymundus_n lullius_n minorca_n isle_n of_o minorca_n minorca_n distant_a from_o majorca_n nine_o mile_n and_o be_v about_o half_a the_o extent_n of_o majorca_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v citadelli_n and_o its_o chief_a port_n mahon_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o commodious_a these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_a fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v three_o good_a commodity_n nigh_o to_o these_o isle_n be_v two_o other_o small_a one_o yvisa_n isle_n of_o yvisa_n yvisa_n or_o
to_o fire_n they_o be_v exceed_v clean_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o wash_v often_o in_o cows-piss_a which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a purification_n upon_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o their_o priest_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o penance_n in_o which_o several_a ceremony_n be_v observe_v they_o have_v so_o great_a esteem_n for_o dog_n that_o when_o any_o die_v they_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o they_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n grain_n and_o fruit_n among_o their_o fruit-tree_n they_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o white_a and_o black_a mulberry-tree_n which_o grow_v not_o above_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n high_a so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o branch_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o these_o tree_n begin_v to_o shoot_v forth_o their_o leaf_n silk_n a_o discourse_n of_o silkworm_n and_o make_v of_o silk_n they_o begin_v to_o hatch_v their_o silkworm_n which_o they_o do_v by_o carry_v the_o seed_n under_o their_o armpit_n in_o little_a bag_n which_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n will_v receive_v life_n than_o they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o wooden_a dish_n upon_o the_o mulberry-leaves_a which_o they_o once_o a_o day_n change_n and_o take_v a_o great_a care_n that_o they_o be_v not_o wet_a at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o day_n they_o sleep_v three_o after_o which_o they_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o room_n or_o barn_n prepare_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n upon_o the_o beam_n of_o these_o building_n they_o fasten_v lath_n or_o such_o like_a piece_n of_o wood_n upon_o which_o they_o lay_v mulberry-branche_n which_o have_v the_o leaf_n on_o whereon_o they_o put_v the_o silkworm_n shift_v they_o every_o day_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o bigness_n so_o often_o to_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o spin_v they_o sleep_v about_o eight_o day_n more_o after_o which_o they_o begin_v and_o in_o 12_o day_n they_o have_v finish_v their_o cod_n the_o big_a they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o seed_n all_o the_o rest_n they_o cast_v into_o a_o kettle_n of_o boil_a water_n into_o which_o they_o often_o put_v a_o whisk_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o which_o the_o silk_n stick_v which_o they_o immediate_o wind_v up_o and_o that_o which_o they_o keep_v for_o seed_n they_o lay_v upon_o a_o table_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n come_v forth_o great_a bug_n which_o afterward_o turn_v to_o thing_n like_o butterfly_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o gender_n and_o lay_v egg_n and_o then_o die_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o first_o spin_v which_o be_v much_o for_o thing_n to_o live_v so_o great_a a_o while_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n and_o of_o these_o silkworm_n thus_o order_v they_o make_v a_o great_a revenue_n india_n or_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o according_a to_o its_o form_n and_o disposition_n of_o its_o estate_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n to_o wit_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n which_o comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o main_a land_n wherein_o be_v contain_v several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v cabul_n cabul_n attock_n attock_n multan_n multan_n candahar_n candahar_n buckor_n buckor-suckor_a tatta_n tatta_n diul_n soxet_n janagar_n cassimere_n sirinaker_n bankish_a beishar_n kabares_n dankalar_n naugracut_n naugracut_n siba_n serenegar_n jamba_n jamba_n bakar_n bikaner_n samball_n samball_n gor_o gor._n kanduana_n barabantaka_n patna_n patna_n jesual_a rajapore_n udessa_n jekanac_n mevat_n narvall_n pitan_n pitan_n guzurate_a or_o cambaya_n surat_n baroche_n cambaya_n armadabad_n diu._n chitor_n chitor_n malway_n rantipore_fw-la candis_n brampore_fw-la berar_n shapor_fw-la gualeor_n gualeor_n narrar_n gehud_o bengala_n bengala_n chatigan_n goura_n halabass_n satigan_n lahor_n lahor_n jenupar_n jenupar_n jesselmere_n gislemere_n bando_n bando_n del_o del_o agra_n agra_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n without_o the_o ganges_n and_o westward_n and_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o indus_n and_o the_o ganges_n with_o its_o several_a kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o decan_n amedanager_n shall_fw-mi visapor_fw-la paranda_fw-la goa_n doltabad_n golconda_n golconda_n musulipatan_n bisnagar_fw-mi or_o narsingue_n onor_n bisnagar_n trivalur_n gingi_n negapatan_n sadrapatan_n or_o fort_n st._n george_n maliapur_v geld●ia_n madure_v tutucori_n and_o manancor_v malabar_n calicut_n cochin_n cananor_n coulan_n cranganor_n cotate_n cota_n changanara_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n and_o eastward_n wherein_o be_v contain_v several_a kingdom_n country_n isle_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v pegu_n pegu_n brema_n canarane_n ava_n tinco_n and_o prom._n sian_n odiaa_n banckock_n lugor_n martaban_n camboya_n sacortay_n peninsula_n of_o malacca_n tanasserin_n juncalaon_n queda_n pera_n malacca_n ihor_n patane_n cochin-china_n palocacein_o keccio_n isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o sian_n among_o which_o be_v macara_n panian_a goeteinficos_fw-la isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n among_o which_o be_v chubedu_n chudube_fw-la durondiva_n do_v cocos_fw-la andemaan_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n with_o its_o several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n as_o they_o lie_v westward_n and_o towards_o persia_n from_o the_o first_o stream_n of_o the_o indus_n unto_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v those_o of_o cabul_n cabul_n gaidel_n attock_n attock_n pucko_n multan_n multan_n seerpore_fw-la candahar_n candahar_n gusbecunna_n buckor_n buckor-suckor_a rauree_n tatta_n tatta_n diul_n lourebander_n hajacan_a chatzan_n dunki_n soret_n janagar_n cacha_n on_o the_o north_n and_o between_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v this_o empire_n from_o tartary_n or_o between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o ganges_n and_o the_o indus_n be_v cassimere_n syrinakar_n chonab_n bankish_a beithar_n kakares_n dankalar_n purhola_n naugracut_n naugracut_n callamaka_n on_o this_o side_n or_o without_o the_o ganges_n where_o be_v those_o of_o siba_n hardware_n serenegar_n jamba_n jamba_n balcery_n bakar_n bikaner_n samball_n samball_n menepore_fw-la chappergat_fw-la within_o the_o ganges_n be_v those_o of_o gor_o gor._n kanduana_n barakantaka_n patna_n patna_n jesual_a rajapore_n udessa_n jekanac_n mevat_fw-la narvall_n pitan_n pitan_n camojo_n southern_o and_o towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o cambaya_n and_o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n be_v those_o of_o guzurate_n or_o chambaya_n surat_n baroche_n cambaya_n armadabad_n agra_n diu_n brodra_n cheytepour_n bisantagan_n mangalor_n jaquete_fw-la chitor_n chitor_n chitapur_n malway_n rantipore_n ougel_n narvar_n candis_n brampore_o mandow_n pala._n ranas_fw-la gurchitto_n berar_n shapor_fw-la gualeor_n gualeor_n war._n narvar_n gehud_o bengala_n with_o its_o part_n of_o patan_n bengala_n chatigan_n goura_n patana_n tanda_fw-la daca_n and_o bannara_n prurop_n ragmehel_n holobass_n bengala_n satigan_n mandaran_n ouge_o xore_fw-la bellesor_fw-la and_o angara_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v those_o of_o lahor_n lahor_n fetipore_fw-la temmeri_fw-la and_o guzurat_n jenupar_n jenupar_n sirima_fw-la tanasser_n hendowns_n hendowne_n mearta_n jesselmere_n gislemere_n moulto_n radinpore_fw-la bando_n bando_n toury_n asmere_n del_o del_o acarnapori_n agra_n agra_n secandra_n fetipore_n scanderbade_v and_o ilay_v the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n without_o the_o ganges_n in_o which_o be_v the_o several_a kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o decan_n with_o its_o part_n of_o decan_n particular_o so_o call_v amedanager_n shall_fw-mi dabul_n cunkan_n visapor_n soliapor_fw-la paranda_fw-la goa_n pagode_n zanguizara_n balaguate_a lispor_fw-la beder_n doltabad_n golconda_n golconda_n musulipatan_n guadavari_n vixaopatan_n narsingupatan_n orixa_n palhor_n calecote_n bisnagar_fw-mi or_o narsingue_n with_o its_o estate_n and_o coast_n of_o canara_n onor_n gorcopa_n barcelor_n baticala_n magalor_n bacanor_n bisnagar_fw-mi particular_o so_o call_v bisnagar_n narsingue_n vellur_n cangevaran_n cirangapatan_n trivalur_n tripity_n gingi_n gingi_n cindambaram_n chistapatama_fw-la tanjaor_n tanjaor_n castan_n trinidi_n maritime_a place_n in_o bisnagar_n gingi_n and_o tanjaor_n bear_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n negapatan_n triminapatan_n trangabar_n coloran_n fort_n st._n george_n or_o sadrapatan_n maliapur_n paliacate_v chiricole_n musulipatan_n caletur_fw-la gueldria_n pentapou●●_n madure_v madure_n brimaon_n periapata●_n punicale_n maritime_a place_n of_o madure_n and_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o pescheria_n jacancury_n manapar_n vaipar_fw-la trichandur_n chereacale_n tutucori_n isle_n of_o king_n bembar_v calecure_a mananco_n c●●●mcir●_n malabar_n with_o its_o serveral_a kingdom_n or_o province_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o calicut_n calicut_n cochin_n cochin_n cananor_n cananor_n coulan_n coulan_n chambais_n chambais_n montigue_n montigue_n badara_n badara_n tanor_n tanor_n cranganor_n cranganor_n porca_fw-la porca_fw-la calecoulan_n calecoulan_n travancor_n travancor_n cotate_n cotate_n in_o the_o high_a land_n as_o cota_n cota_n auriola_n auriola_n cottagan_n cottagan_n bipur_v bipur_n coucura_n coucura_n panur_v panur_v curiga_n
from_o the_o sea_n seat_v strong_o on_o a_o mountain_n with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n it_o be_v well_o people_v most_o follow_v die_v weave_a and_o make_v of_o cotton_n as_o they_o do_v at_o brodra_n about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o fertile_a field_n which_o bring_v forth_o wheat_n barley_n rice_n and_o cotton_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v the_o agat_n cambaya_n cambaya_n 3._o cambaya_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n and_o on_o a_o sandy_a place_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n about_o 10_o league_n in_o circuit_n its_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a its_o house_n fair_a and_o large_a have_v 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n 3_o large_a market-place_n and_o 4_o stately_a cistern_n large_a enough_o to_o keep_v water_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o have_v also_o about_o this_o city_n 15_o or_o 16_o public_a garden_n for_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v place_n of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pagan_n benjan_n or_o rasboutes_o this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o gulf_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o of_o so_o great_a traffic_n that_o the_o kingdom_n sometime_o bear_v its_o name_n be_v frequent_v by_o most_o nation_n where_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a keep_v a_o factory_a guazarete_n amadabad_n the_o metropolis_n of_o guazarete_n 4._o amadabad_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o guzurate_n be_v about_o 7_o league_n in_o compass_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n the_o building_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o fair_a especial_o the_o mosque_n the_o governors_n house_n and_o other_o public_a place_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o many_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n abound_v in_o divers_a indian_a commodity_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o indus_n about_o 45_o league_n from_o surat_n and_o be_v by_o the_o english_a compare_v to_o london_n here_o the_o merchant_n pay_v no_o custom_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v viceroy_n of_o all_o guzurate_n be_v answerable_a for_o what_o he_o do_v to_o none_o but_o the_o great_a mogoll_n he_o live_v in_o a_o great_a state_n than_o any_o king_n in_o europe_n his_o court_n large_a and_o stately_a his_o attendance_n great_a not_o stir_v abroad_o without_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n as_o in_o his_o attendance_n of_o noble_n and_o other_o in_o his_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o his_o elephant_n with_o brave_a furniture_n together_o with_o several_a play_v on_o certain_a instrument_n of_o music_n his_o revenue_n be_v exceed_o great_a which_o by_o some_o be_v account_v to_o be_v about_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_o out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n as_o in_o the_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o own_o expense_n and_o the_o keep_v 12000_o horse_n and_o 50_o elephant_n for_o the_o mogoll_n service_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pleasant_a garden_n plentiful_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit-tree_n 5._o diu_n be_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n commodity_n the_o city_n of_o diu_n its_o trade_n and_o commodity_n and_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v strong_o fortify_v it_o this_o city_n be_v well_o build_v indifferent_a big_a and_o have_v a_o great_a and_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o have_v a_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o bring_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cotton-linen_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o we_o call_v calico_n cocos-oil_n butter_n pitch_n tar_n sugar-candy_n iron_n several_a sort_n of_o curious_a desk_n chest_n box_n standish_v which_o they_o make_v of_o wood_n neat_o carve_v guild_a and_o various_o colour_v and_o wrought_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n also_o excellent_a fair_a leather_n which_o be_v artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n both_o with_o flower_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v there_o and_o elsewhere_o use_v instead_o of_o carpet_n and_o coverlid_n 6._o bisantagan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n there_o adjacent_a be_v of_o good_a repute_n well_o people_v have_v in_o it_o about_o 20000_o house_n 7._o cheytepour_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_n who_o by_o profession_n be_v weaver_n who_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cotton-linen_n here_o be_v also_o several_a other_o city_n of_o less_o note_n as_o nassary_n gaudui_n and_o balsara_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o surat_n mogoll_n agra_n a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o mogoll_n from_o which_o they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a 8._o agra_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n gemini_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o great_a ditch_n its_o house_n be_v fair_a it_o street_n spacious_a several_a be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o one_o trade_n each_o trade_n have_v its_o street_n allot_v it_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a marketplace_n and_o have_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o merchant_n and_o foreigner_n about_o 80_o caravanseraes_n or_o inn_n which_o be_v large_a house_n wherein_o be_v good_a lodging_n and_o warehouse_n for_o their_o good_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v about_o 70_o great_a mosque_n or_o church_n beside_o divers_a little_a one_o in_o the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v several_a tomb_n of_o their_o saint_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bath_n or_o hothouse_n which_o be_v much_o use_v among_o they_o the_o great_a mogoll_n do_v often_o change_v his_o dwell_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n of_o note_n but_o what_o he_o 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several_a gate_n which_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n under_o the_o gate_n call_v cistery_n be_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o place_n where_o all_o ordinance_n and_o other_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o spacious_a street_n aforesaid_a the_o gate_n call_v achobarke_v derwage_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a respect_n with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n that_o the_o sing_v and_o dance_a woman_n be_v lodge_v at_o who_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n and_o his_o family_n these_o woman_n dance_v before_o he_o naked_a there_o be_v another_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v dersame_a which_o lead_v to_o a_o river_n to_o which_o he_o come_v every_o morning_n to_o worship_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n near_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o his_o noble_n and_o officer_n about_o his_o court_n come_v every_o day_n to_o do_v their_o submission_n to_o he_o to_o which_o place_n he_o come_v every_o day_n except_o friday_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o their_o devotion_n as_o sunday_n be_v with_o we_o to_o see_v the_o fight_n of_o lion_n elephant_n bull_n and_o the_o like_a fierce_a beast_n which_o be_v here_o use_v for_o his_o recreation_n he_o speak_v of_o another_o gate_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o guard-hall_n through_o which_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o pave_v court_n under_o a_o portal_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o silver_n pillar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a guard_n also_o keep_v to_o hinder_v all_o people_n except_o great_a lord_n to_o enter_v any_o far_o it_o lead_v to_o the_o mogoll_n lodging_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a but_o above_o all_o be_v his_o throne_n which_o be_v make_v of_o massy_a gold_n and_o enrich_v with_o
and_o those_o estate_n which_o we_o will_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sian_n be_v to_o the_o north_n of_o pegu._n we_o may_v consider_v they_o in_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o sian_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o malacca_n this_o latter_a be_v a_o peninsula_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o 11_o or_o 12_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o advance_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o the_o 19_o or_o 20_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la extent_n it_o be_v extent_n they_o reach_v then_o each_o 250_o and_o together_o 4_o or_o 500_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north._n but_o the_o peninsula_n of_o malacca_n be_v very_o straight_o not_o be_v above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o isthmus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o sian_n in_o other_o place_n 20_o 30_o 40_o and_o some_o time_n 80._o sian_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o breadth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sian_n separate_v from_o the_o peninsula_n of_o malacca_n we_o comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sian_n martaban_n jangoma_n and_o camboya_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malacca_n those_o of_o tanacerin_n juncalaon_n singora_n queda_n pera_n patane_n pan_n malacca_n ihor_n and_o other_o as_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n sian_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o particular_a sian_a the_o kingdom_n of_o sian_n especial_o so_o call_v have_v several_a city_n of_o note_n viz._n first_o odiaa_o which_o some_o call_v sian_a the_o metropolis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a strength_n that_o in_o 1567._o they_o stout_o defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o army_n of_o 1400000_o fight_a man_n which_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o twenty_o month_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o together_o with_o several_a other_o mutation_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v among_o they_o the_o city_n have_v be_v much_o eclipse_v of_o its_o former_a beauty_n splendour_n and_o riches_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n on_o the_o river_n menam_n be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v rich_a and_o populous_a the_o house_n be_v build_v very_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a overflow_a of_o this_o river_n about_o the_o month_n of_o march_n so_o that_o it_o cover_v the_o earth_n for_o about_o 120_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o render_v these_o country_n very_o fruitful_a as_o the_o nile_n do_v egypt_n during_o this_o inundation_n its_o inhabitant_n retire_v to_o the_o upper_a room_n of_o their_o house_n and_o to_o every_o house_n there_o be_v a_o boat_n or_o other_o vessel_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o negotiate_v their_o affair_n until_o the_o river_n return_v to_o her_o usual_a bound_n trade_n its_o commodity_n and_o trade_n the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o city_n or_o indeed_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v cotton-linnen_n of_o several_a sort_n benjamin_n lacque_fw-la of_o which_o they_o make_v excellent_a hard_a wax_n also_o that_o costly_a wood_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v palo_n dangula_n and_o calamba_n which_o be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o 〈◊〉_d perfume_v and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n use_v by_o dyer_n also_o spice_n some_o drug_n diamond_n gold_n camphora_n bezar-stone_n musk_n porcelaine_n and_o last_o that_o excellent_a wine_n or_o distil_v liquod_fw-la which_o they_o call_v nipe_n which_o they_o make_v of_o cocos_fw-la or_o indian_a nut_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n over_o all_o india_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v bankock_n note_v for_o excellent_a pepper_n lugor_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o socotay_n famous_a for_o have_v a_o temple_n only_o make_v of_o metal_n which_o be_v 80_o span_n high_a and_o answerable_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v adorn_v with_o abundance_n of_o idol_n build_v by_o one_o of_o their_o king_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n martaban_n its_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n of_o martaban_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n be_v contiguous_a to_o pegu_n to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a at_o present_a be_v to_o sian_n this_o kingdom_n have_v many_o port_n frequent_v for_o trade_n for_o beside_o its_o grain_n fruit_n oil_n and_o medicinal_a herb_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n lead_v steel_n and_o copper_n it_o have_v ruby_n lacques_n and_o benjamin_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v vessel_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v martabanes_n of_o which_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o hold_v a_o bushel_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o porcelain_n varnish_v with_o black_a and_o wherein_o they_o keep_v water_n wine_n oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v esteem_v in_o all_o the_o east_n commodity_n jangoma_fw-it and_o its_o commodity_n jangoma_fw-it on_o the_o confine_n of_o pegu_n siam_n and_o brama_n have_v be_v subject_a or_o tributary_n sometime_o to_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o another_o it_o have_v gold_n silver_n copper_n musk_n cotton_n of_o which_o they_o make_v manufacture_n pepper_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v people_n be_v more_o addict_v to_o horse_n than_o foot_n service_n camboja_n be_v the_o last_o and_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n camboja_n camboja_n which_o be_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o sian_a and_o cochin-china_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v ravecca_n and_o camboja_n of_o which_o the_o kingdom_n take_v it_o name_n which_o be_v under_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o on_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o eastern_o branch_v of_o the_o river_n menam_n which_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v come_v from_o china_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v from_o some_o region_n former_o subject_a to_o or_o which_o be_v part_n of_o china_n people_n it_o be_v people_n the_o people_n in_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n resemble_v those_o of_o sian_a who_o subject_n they_o have_v be_v and_o who_o tributary_n yet_o late_o they_o be_v malacca_n etc._n peninsula_n of_o malacca_n its_o part_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o malacca_n be_v divers_a kingdom_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n which_o all_o except_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n be_v likewise_o tributary_n to_o that_o of_o sian_n tenasserin_n be_v a_o country_n of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o archipelago_n which_o contain_v several_a island_n and_o of_o its_o isthmus_n which_o facilitate_v the_o transportation_n of_o merchant_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o and_o of_o its_o port_n which_o be_v commodious_a it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v juncalaon_n zueda_n pera_n and_o malacca_n all_o which_o place_n afford_v nipe_n of_o burn_a wine_n commodity_n ihor_n its_o chief_a place_n and_o commodity_n ihor_n be_v beyond_o cape_n de_fw-fr sincapura_n and_o on_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o peninsula_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v take_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o 1603_o who_o take_v from_o thence_o 1500_o brass_n cannon_n the_o king_n of_o ihor_n for_o revenge_v besiege_v malacca_n in_o 1606_o with_o 60000_o man_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n there_o be_v some_o petty_a king_n which_o be_v his_o tributary_n pahang_n have_v lignum_fw-la aquila_n and_o calamba_n near_o to_o that_o of_o cochin-china_n of_o camphire_n like_v to_o that_o of_o borneo_n gold_n but_o of_o a_o low_a alloy_n than_o we_o petra_n porea_fw-la of_o near_a as_o much_o virtue_n as_o the_o bezoar_n against_o poison_n diamond_n nutmeg_n mace_n etc._n etc._n trade_n patane_n and_o its_o trade_n patane_n within_o few_o year_n be_v grow_v famous_a the_o kingdom_n be_v frequent_v by_o divers_a nation_n particular_o by_o the_o chinois_n who_o bring_v thither_o porcelaine_v divers_a manufacture_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o carry_v back_o timber_n for_o building_n cordage_n make_v of_o cocos_fw-la rice_n and_o divers_a skin_n etc._n etc._n the_o pepper_n be_v excellent_a but_o dear_a than_o at_o bantam_n their_o saroyboura_a that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o swallow_n nest_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o cochin-china_n be_v much_o seek_v after_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a produce_v fruit_n every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n their_o hen_n duck_n and_o goose_n often_o lay_v egg_n twice_o a_o day_n among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fowl_n they_o have_v white_a heron_n and_o turtle_n of_o various_a colour_n like_o paroquetoe_n patane_n singora_n brodelong_v and_o ligor_fw-la be_v on_o the_o same_o gulf_n which_o may_v be_v call_v also_o by_o patana_n and_o make_v part_n of_o that_o of_o sian_a patane_n and_o ligor_fw-la towards_o the_o two_o end_n singora_n and_o brodelong_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o gulf_n and_o these_o two_o last_o be_v head_n city_n of_o province_n
building_n have_v neither_o mortar_n nor_o plaster_n here_o they_o build_v not_o without_o both_o they_o despise_v all_o precious_a stone_n and_o esteem_v more_o their_o vessel_n of_o earth_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v their_o drink_n which_o we_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o but_o much_o value_n precious_a stone_n they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v hot_a those_o most_o delicate_a with_o we_o be_v cool_v their_o physic_n be_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a we_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o never_o let_v their_o sick_a blood_n which_o with_o we_o be_v very_o common_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n these_o with_o several_a other_o custom_n contrary_a to_o we_o do_v they_o observe_v among_o they_o which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o nor_o want_v they_o fine_a reason_n to_o sustain_v their_o custom_n better_a than_o we_o they_o say_v we_o must_v conserve_v our_o blood_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a sustainer_n of_o our_o life_n that_o we_o must_v not_o give_v a_o sick_a person_n that_o which_o be_v displeasant_a troublesome_a and_o sometime_o affright_v he_o to_o see_v much_o more_o to_o drink_v or_o eat_v that_o hot_a water_n augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n open_v the_o conduit_n and_o quench_v thirst_n that_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n beget_v the_o cough_n weaken_v the_o stomach_n and_o quench_v natural_a heat_n that_o their_o vessel_n of_o which_o they_o make_v such_o esteem_n be_v necessary_a for_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o family_n which_o precious_a stone_n be_v not_o that_o their_o building_n may_v be_v easy_o take_v down_o carry_v other_o where_o and_o erect_v in_o another_o manner_n when_o they_o will_v which_o we_o can_v etc._n etc._n among_o their_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a they_o hate_v game_n of_o hazard_n they_o be_v very_o patient_a in_o bad_a fortune_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o honest_o in_o their_o poverty_n suffer_v hot_a themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o passion_n speak_v not_o ill_o of_o the_o absent_a know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o swear_v lie_v or_o steal_v suffer_v easy_o all_o incommodity_n of_o heat_n cold_a famine_n or_o thirst_n yet_o all_o this_o rather_o to_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v esteem_v constant_a and_o virtuous_a then_o be_v so_o true_o for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o vice_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n but_o lot_n we_o leave_v their_o manner_n and_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o their_o government_n which_o of_o late_o have_v encounter_v a_o diversity_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v not_o long_o since_o divide_v into_o 66_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n alone_o have_v 47_o which_o with_o some_o little_a neighbour_a isle_n be_v make_v up_o 53_o that_o of_o ximo_n or_o saycok_n have_v 9_o according_a to_o its_o name_n and_o chicock_n the_o other_o four_o isle_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o isle_n at_o present_v the_o order_n be_v much_o change_v the_o whole_a estate_n 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of_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n beside_o the_o codfish_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o thornback_n ling_n salmon_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o which_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o england_n about_o 600_o league_n a_o country_n ill-inhabited_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v far_o within_o land_n but_o the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o settle_v some_o colony_n to_o maintain_v their_o fishing-trade_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o full-eyed_a broad-faced_a 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