terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o 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about_o 4._o mile_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n keep_v to_o seaward_o or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_z 6_o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n southeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v inward_a from_o it_o right_a to_o a_o high_a point_a hill_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n through_o a_o channel_n which_o 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ground_n and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o you_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n panion_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o land_n of_o binton_n and_o if_o you_o fortune_n to_o be_v so_o near_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n than_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o northwest_n point_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n not_o run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n but_o round_o about_o it_o close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a run_v so_o inward_a along_o by_o the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o on_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n panion_n there_o lie_v many_o land_n and_o cliff_n and_o two_o mile_n southeastward_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n you_o shall_v pass_v between_o these_o two_o land_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a clear_a way_n and_o sea_n and_o 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8._o mile_n on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v two_o small_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v round_o with_o a_o sharp_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o from_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o show_v two_o hill_n with_o a_o vallie_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n southwest_n and_o be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pon_n lie_v before_o you_o in_o it_o you_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o round_o about_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n when_o you_o see_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 15._o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v by_o it_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n with_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o manopijn_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n where_o the_o straight_a of_o palimbon_n begin_v 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night_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o so_o clear_a &_o bright_a a_o sky_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o night_n we_o see_v the_o coast_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o island_n call_v ruy_n lobo_n and_o present_o thereupon_o we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o lamon_n there_o we_o begin_v to_o have_v certain_a storm_n as_o i_o guess_v it_o be_v from_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n ten_o mile_n by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o see_v the_o water_n shynne_n and_o burn_v to_o seaward_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o pass_v close_o by_o the_o riff_o those_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n must_v first_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n and_o then_o by_o the_o riff_o this_o riff_o lie_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o macau_n to_o japon_n we_o run_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o with_o a_o strong_a 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to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n &_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o course_n situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o do_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n firando_n to_o macau_n or_o canton_n in_o china_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o firando_n if_o he_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v to_o the_o island_n guoto_n he_o must_v present_o sail_v forward_o if_o not_o he_o must_v anchor_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o firando_n at_o 28_o fathom_v deep_a where_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o and_o make_v fast_o his_o boat_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o may_v set_v sail_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v set_v out_o from_o firando_n to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o firando_n till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o as_o you_o run_v south_n west_n until_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v hold_v somewhat_o near_o south-west_n and_o then_o on_o your_o west_n side_n there_o will_v be_v 3._o or_o 4._o island_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o southward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n guoto_n and_o through_o it_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n guoto_fw-mi you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v when_o you_o be_v through_o and_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n and_o that_o the_o island_n westward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o guoto_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o to_o seaward_o so_o to_o keep_v on_o &_o further_o your_o course_n and_o if_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n the_o wind_n chance_v to_o be_v still_o you_o may_v bold_o anchor_n therein_o close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o guoto_n in_o this_o island_n guoto_n be_v very_o good_a haven_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o through_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o one_o island_n but_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n when_o you_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o guoto_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o two_o island_n one_o call_v xuma_n y_fw-fr e_o other_o meaxuma_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n be_v past_o those_o island_n you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o near_a south_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n there_o be_v another_o island_n call_v meaxuma_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o by_o those_o island_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n without_o any_o trouble_n neither_o yet_o by_o the_o island_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o small_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o south-west_n and_o to_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o and_o the_o other_o island_n run_v south-west_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n which_o lie_v on_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o china_n under_o 28_o degree_n &_o â—_o â—_o and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n &_o you_o t_o you_o there_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o if_o not_o then_o put_v not_o too_o near_o the_o coast_n because_o of_o the_o many_o island_n that_o lie_v all_o along_o by_o it_o for_o you_o must_v run_v outward_a from_o it_o always_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o you_o think_v needful_a that_o you_o may_v be_v free_a from_o it_o and_o by_o night_n not_o to_o put_v in_o between_o it_o for_o that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n be_v nothing_o but_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o see_v that_o you_o put_v not_o too_o far_o inward_a to_o sea_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seaward_o you_o have_v the_o island_n of_o small_a lequeo_fw-la call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it and_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o twenty_o mile_n if_o you_o have_v a_o clear_a night_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o island_n yet_o with_o great_a foresight_n the_o most_o dangerous_a island_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v the_o island_n of_o camaroyns_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_o out_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v pass_v twice_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o island_n that_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n by_o a_o rent_n or_o breach_n that_o be_v in_o it_o four_o mile_n forward_o beyond_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n have_v certain_a stone_n lie_v northeastward_o from_o it_o but_o not_o many_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o little_a without_o any_o tree_n you_o must_v likewise_o shun_v the_o island_n of_o baboxyn_n which_o likewise_o lie_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o with_o good_a advice_n and_o wary_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o then_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n account_v from_o y_z e_z point_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o not_o from_o the_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o them_z you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o so_o run_v without_o all_o the_o island_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o the_o island_n
lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it also_o you_o e_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o before_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n as_o also_o not_o to_o keep_v too_o far_o to_o seaward_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o not_o much_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n and_o that_o by_o mark_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o know_v it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n so_o to_o go_v without_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a enough_o and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o mâ—e_v lamon_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a there_o you_o must_v have_v great_a foresight_n for_o when_o you_o be_v past_a lamon_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanton_n the_o island_n you_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o lamon_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o ruy_n lobo_n from_o the_o which_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v the_o small_a the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a upon_o the_o great_a be_v see_v certain_a bush_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o shell_n on_o y_z e_z ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o hold_v a_o little_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v riff_o have_v his_o issue_n reach_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v make_v good_a way_n but_o if_o it_o be_v night_n you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o and_o run_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o south-west_n you_o must_v keep_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o stone_n of_o lamon_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d best_o to_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o 〈…〉_o â—sently_o make_v towards_o the_o 〈…〉_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o from_o 〈…〉_o 15_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o coâ—_n of_o 〈…〉_o land_n reach_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n to_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d branco_n which_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o coâ—st_n about_o five_o mile_n under_o 22_o degree_n and_o â—_o right_o over_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o fuâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la ventura_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o good_a fortune_n you_o may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o island_n branco_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o think_v best_a and_o be_v past_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n of_o canton_n lie_v on_o a_o raw_a from_o this_o island_n branco_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n be_v fifty_o mile_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ilha_n branco_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n southwest_n &_o from_o branco_n to_o macau_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o mile_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o macau_n you_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o first_o channel_n you_o find_v by_o the_o which_o lie_v certain_a high_a round_a island_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o you_o and_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v two_o island_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o high_a and_o plain_a steep_a ground_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o be_v over_o against_o those_o high_a bare_a island_n on_o the_o northside_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o channel_n which_o i_o never_o pass_v but_o leave_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o run_v south-west_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o &_o although_o it_o show_v narrow_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o i_o have_v run_v into_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o leave_v the_o great_a island_n to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o with_o the_o flood_n west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a to_o macau_n also_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v forty_o and_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a ground_n with_o many_o stream_n of_o foul_a water_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o it_o to_o the_o last_o island_n of_o chinchon_n which_o lie_v eight_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o you_o shall_v find_v boy_n of_o net_n and_o fuycken_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n have_v set_v up_o for_o mark_n from_o thence_o to_o chincheon_n be_v twelve_o mile_n right_o over_o against_o those_o boy_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n upon_o they_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v guara_n from_o that_o town_n forward_o you_o must_v hold_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o to_o know_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v chinish_a carnel_n and_o bark_n use_v in_o those_o country_n they_o bear_v but_o one_o sail_n now_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n as_o you_o will_v you_o must_v run_v west_n you_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o varella_n of_o chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o mark_n of_o chinchon_n be_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o chinchon_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o high_a land_n reach_v south-west_n stéepe_v downward_o reach_v over_o towards_o a_o island_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n inward_a to_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o varella_n lie_v a_o island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o from_o the_o which_o run_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_v deep_a reach_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o other_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v right_a over_o against_o the_o entry_n which_o in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o sharp_a hill_n and_o southwestward_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n of_o laylo_n run_v very_o low_a be_v there_o than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o and_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o pass_v about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n lie_v certain_a island_n close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o laylo_n and_o two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o have_v twenty_o fathom_v water_n y_z e_z water_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o blue_a from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o pass_v not_o above_o the_o depth_n of_o 18._o or_o 20_o fathom_n and_o be_v past_o chinchon_n towards_o lamon_n you_o shall_v find_v thin_a small_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n &_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n pou_fw-mi shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n with_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o 18_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o right_o over_o against_o lamon_n you_o have_v some_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o 43._o chapter_n how_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o out_o and_o through_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o so_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o macau_n you_o must_v understand_v y_z t_z as_o soon_o as_o you_o hoist_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o gaspar_n borgy_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v in_o the_o north-east_n a_o white_a ulacke_a stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o present_o after_o towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v two_o hovel_n which_o with_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o white_a ulacke_a
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o hold_v another_o course_n of_o 700._o mile_n long_o from_o acapulco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o callande_n lyma_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o peru_n lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n whereby_o you_o shall_v loose_v and_o spend_v all_o that_o you_o shall_v gain_v more_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n &_o victual_n than_o peru_n and_o therefore_o your_o charge_n be_v less_o the_o 52._o chapter_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o voyage_n perform_v and_o do_v by_o franciscus_n the_o gualle_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o pilot_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o juâ—ones_n or_o phillippinas_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macau_n back_o again_o to_o acapulco_n accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n 1582._o run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v under_o 16._o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o mile_n and_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800._o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'engano_fw-it which_o be_v the_o further_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la ladrone_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o rover_n or_o islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr vellas_n under_o 13._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o latitude_n septentrional_n and_o 164._o degree_n in_o longitude_n oriental_n upon_o the_o fix_a meridional_a line_n which_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n from_o thence_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 280._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr espirito_n santo_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n tandaya_n the_o first_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v philippinas_fw-la lucones_n or_o manillas_n which_o be_v a_o country_n with_o few_o hill_n with_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o sail_v west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v in_o between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n this_o point_n or_o entry_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 12._o degree_n all_o the_o coast_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o point_n el_fw-es capo_fw-la deal_v spirito_n santo_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a point_n lie_v a_o haven_n of_o indifferent_a greatness_n call_v bahya_n de_fw-fr lovos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o wolf_n have_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o within_o the_o channel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n &_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o have_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a with_o brown_a sand_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n run_v westward_o that_o it_o make_v the_o water_n cast_v a_o scum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sand_n whereby_o it_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n but_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n we_o find_v 25._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a entry_n of_o the_o channel_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o catanduanes_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o further_a point_n eastward_o and_o from_o the_o same_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n lie_v the_o island_n capuli_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o stretch_v west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o somewhat_o high_a land_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o capuli_n northwestward_o lie_v the_o three_o island_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bollon_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n whereof_o the_o further_a southward_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o white_a sand_n and_o a_o great_a stream_n run_v southeast_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o this_o channel_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tycao_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n 13._o mile_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 3_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o island_n capuli_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n call_v the_o faranias_n and_o we_o run_v in_o the_o same_o course_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o all_o the_o island_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 22._o fathom_n with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tycao_n to_o the_o point_n of_o baryaâ—_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a we_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n hilding_a our_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o three_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o half_a white_a and_o reâ—â—sh_a sand_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o the_o month_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o middle_a lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v northward_o the_o island_n of_o bayas_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v low_a land_n whereof_z the_o northwest_o point_n be_v about_o three_o miâ—es_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n but_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v between_o
they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o aforesaid_a thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n and_o eight_o mile_n more_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n call_v rebuian_n which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n be_v high_a and_o crooked_a land_n whereof_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o banton_n southward_o nine_o mile_n there_o begin_v and_o follow_v three_o island_n one_o call_v bantonsilla_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o the_o second_o crymara_n be_v somewhat_o great_a in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o 2._o mile_n the_o three_o iâ—aa_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o goat_n have_v certain_a hovel_z by_o all_o these_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v pass_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n whereof_o the_o foremost_a lie_v southward_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o the_o island_n bantonsilla_n or_o small_a bantoâ—_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n call_v the_o vereâ—eâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr the_o vereâ—es_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v two_o small_a island_n like_o two_o frigâ—â—teâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n stretch_v west_n northwest_o and_o east_n southeast_n have_v in_o length_n twelve_o and_o in_o breadth_n seven_o mile_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o island_n lucon_n it_o make_v a_o long_a and_o small_a channel_n run_v somewhat_o crooked_a which_o be_v altogether_o full_a of_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wheâ—y_v no_o ship_n can_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o â—urthâ—â—â—_n point_n westward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n run_v downward_o at_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v round_o like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vereâ—es_n there_o be_v eighteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o small_a black_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n of_o vereâ—es_n and_o marinduque_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o land_n of_o mindoro_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n call_v dumaryn_n lie_v full_a under_o thirteen_o degree_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o the_o say_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v a_o island_n call_v ilha_n del_fw-it maestro_n del_fw-it campo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o colonel_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o flat_a island_n in_o this_o course_n we_o have_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n by_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr begin_v the_o island_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n whether_o of_o the_o further_a point_n southward_o lie_v under_o thirtéen_a degree_n and_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o further_a point_n westward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n this_o island_n with_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n make_v a_o channel_n of_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n of_o diverse_a color_n with_o white_a sand_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o marinduque_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o anagacu_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o thence_o 2._o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v bacco_n which_o be_v three_o island_n lie_v in_o triangle_n two_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o three_o hundred_o cubit_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n so_o that_o where_o the_o ship_n may_v pass_v outward_a about_o 150._o cubit_n from_o the_o land_n you_o leave_v both_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n run_v between_o the_o three_o island_n and_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it bacco_n somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o channel_n be_v ten_o fathom_v deep_a withstand_v and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o river_n of_o bacco_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o this_o island_n with_o the_o same_o course_n two_o mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a and_o shelly_a ground_n you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o sand_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr anasebo_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la limbone_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v manilla_fw-la which_o be_v four_o mile_n be_v sail_v with_o the_o same_o course_n the_o limbone_n which_o be_v island_n so_o call_v be_v high_a in_o form_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o organ_n with_o good_a haven_n for_o small_a ship_n run_v along_o by_o the_o limbone_n and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o fortan_n and_o four_o island_n more_o but_o the_o three_o island_n of_o lubao_n which_o be_v very_o low_o lie_v under_o thirteen_o &_o 13._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o limbone_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o thence_o we_o run_v northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cabite_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o be_v call_v los_fw-la baixos_n del_fw-it rio_n de_fw-fr cannae_n the_o shallows_n of_o the_o river_n of_o réede_v all_o along_o this_o bay_n in_o the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v from_o ten_o to_o four_o fathom_v deep_a be_v by_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o cabite_n than_o we_o keep_v but_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o it_o run_v south-west_n south_n southwest_n &_o south_n until_o we_o discover_v the_o whole_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n where_o we_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o the_o â—and_n and_o then_o the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la be_v two_o
mile_n northward_o from_o us._n the_o 53._o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o manilla_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cubite_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr samballe_n and_o when_o we_o be_v eight_o mile_n on_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v the_o two_o island_n maribillas_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o point_n of_o samballe_n aforesaid_a lie_v under_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n fron_n the_o hook_n or_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n to_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n all_o this_o coast_n and_o cape_n be_v high_a and_o hill_n ground_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o â…”_n from_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_o the_o boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n lucon_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n be_v past_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a créeke_n or_o bough_n and_o from_o this_o créeke_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n from_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a island_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n under_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v brown_a muddy_a ground_n from_o the_o same_o island_n ilha_n branco_n we_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o west_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sixtéene_a mile_n to_o the_o island_n of_o macau_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n and_o make_v the_o river_n two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o be_v a_o small_a island_n about_o three_o mile_n great_a the_o 54._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n or_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a francisco_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n to_o new_a spain_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o with_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o voyage_n when_o we_o have_v prepare_v ourselves_o and_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o our_o friend_n in_o macau_n we_o set_v sail_v upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n hold_v our_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n increase_v it_o be_v hard_o hold_v the_o course_n between_o the_o island_n because_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a to_o the_o northwest_o we_o sail_v through_o many_o narrow_a channel_n by_o night_n have_v the_o depth_n of_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n with_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n until_o we_o be_v about_o the_o island_n ilha_n branco_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o not_o but_o by_o the_o height_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v beyond_o it_o we_o run_v east_n southeast_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n to_o get_v above_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pescadores_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o island_n be_v call_v as_o ilhas_n fermosas_n that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n this_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o chinar_n call_v santy_o of_o chinchon_n and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o ¾_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_v deep_a &_o although_o we_o see_v they_o not_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n we_o know_v we_o be_v past_o they_o be_v past_o the_o fair_a island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la sail_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o say_a chinar_n tell_v i_o that_o those_o island_n call_v lequeos_n be_v very_o many_o and_o that_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a haven_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v their_o face_n and_o body_n paint_v like_o the_o bysayas_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o bysayas_n and_o that_o there_o also_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v often_o come_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n ladeâ—â—_n with_o buck_n and_o heart_n bide_v and_o with_o gold_n in_o grain_n or_o very_o small_a piece_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n which_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o be_v most_o true_a say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o small_a island_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o ware_n with_o he_o to_o china_n which_o i_o beléeve_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o afterward_o i_o inquire_v thereof_o in_o macau_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o find_v that_o he_o say_v true_a the_o further_a or_o uttermost_a of_o these_o island_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v past_o these_o island_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v west_n and_o south_n be_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n where_o the_o portugese_n use_n to_o traffic_v they_o be_v in_o length_n altogether_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n we_o run_v still_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o say_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n all_o this_o information_n i_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a chinar_n as_o also_o that_o there_o i_o shall_v see_v some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n be_v seventy_o mile_n beyond_o they_o &_o thirty_o mile_n further_o i_o shall_v find_v four_o island_n lie_v together_o which_o i_o likewise_o find_v as_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o be_v in_o japon_n he_o say_v he_o have_v there_o see_v certain_a man_n of_o a_o very_a small_a stature_n with_o great_a roll_n of_o linen_n cloth_n about_o their_o head_n y_z t_z bring_v gold_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o some_o white_a cangas_n of_o algodon_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o cotton_n linen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o chinar_n as_o also_o salt_n fish_n the_o spanish_a atun_n or_o gaberdine_n which_o he_o say_v come_v out_o of_o other_o island_n eastward_o from_o japon_n and_o by_o y_z e_z token_n and_o mark_n he_o show_v i_o i_o guess_v whereabout_o those_o island_n shall_v be_v and_o find_v they_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v they_o lie_v he_o say_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n have_v good_a haven_n and_o channel_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o rice_n corn_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a people_n to_o traffic_n with_o and_o that_o there_o they_o have_v much_o silver_n run_v thus_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o japon_n we_o find_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n with_o the_o stream_n run_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o with_o a_o full_a and_o very_a broad_a sea_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o trouble_n in_o the_o way_n that_o we_o pass_v and_o what_o wind_n soever_o blue_a the_o sea_n continue_v all_o in_o one_o sort_n with_o the_o same_o hollow_a water_n and_o stream_n until_o we_o have_v pass_v y_o e_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o new_a spaigne_n where_o we_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o say_v hollow_a sea_n and_o stream_n whereby_o i_o most_o assure_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o new_a spaigne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n and_o tartary_n likewise_o all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o aforesay_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n we_o find_v
for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n beyond_o or_o further_a out_o then_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v three_o cliff_n about_o this_o point_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a haven_n call_v hillo_o in_o our_o card_n rio_n de_fw-fr vlâ—e_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v good_a water_n and_o be_v also_o call_v hillo_o lie_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v a_o point_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v moro_n del_fw-it diavolo_fw-it that_o be_v a_o round_a house_n or_o hovel_n of_o devil_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o wild_a and_o desert_a and_o with_o great_a batzen_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n further_o from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v another_o river_n not_o very_o great_a but_o good_a water_n from_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o reach_v another_o round_a hovel_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o make_v certain_a down_n beyond_o this_o point_n be_v a_o island_n and_o thereabouts_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arica_n which_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n reach_v south-west_n not_o full_o seven_o mile_n further_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o river_n call_v pizagua_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n taracapa_n which_o be_v 19_o mile_n ¼_n hard_a by_o taracapa_n lie_v a_o island_n little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o there_o make_v a_o strand_n or_o bay_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o haven_n under_o 21._o degree_n from_o taracapa_n you_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n south_n &_o by_o west_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o decacanna_n and_o 12._o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n moxillioni_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o haven_n sail_v upwardes_o south_n south-west_n about_o 67_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n straight_o and_o therein_o be_v some_o point_n creek_n and_o sandy_a bay_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v copayo_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n above_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o country_n of_o chile_n inhabit_v with_o people_n be_v past_o this_o haven_n of_o copaypao_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o point_n which_o makeh_n another_o creek_n whereon_o stand_v two_o cliff_n &_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o river_n of_o good_a water_n call_v eâ—_n glasco_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n &_o â—_o follow_v the_o coast_n south-west_n on_o about_o eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o great_a haven_n for_o ship_n but_o therein_o be_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n and_o hard_o by_o this_o haven_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o coquinbo_n &_o between_o this_o and_o the_o point_n pass_v by_o seven_o island_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n under_o 29._o and_o a_o half_a &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v another_o point_n about_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n or_o bay_n call_v antogayo_n in_o the_o card_n bahio_n de_fw-fr take_fw-mi about_o four_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o river_n limara_n in_o the_o card_n lemare_n from_o this_o river_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o another_o creek_n or_o bay_n about_o 7._o mile_n distant_a which_o have_v a_o cliff_n but_o no_o fresh_a water_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o be_v call_v choapa_n in_o our_o card_n cupa_fw-la further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o 15._o mile_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v the_o qâ—iâ—nicâ—o_o in_o our_o card_n cutero_n at_o quintero_n it_o lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o be_v the_o haven_n val_n paraize_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n jacomo_n by_o we_o call_v chile_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n touch_v this_o country_n of_o chile_n it_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n reach_v above_o chaicas_n and_o peru_n a_o cold_a country_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o lie_v by_o the_o pole_n antartico_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v chile_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a which_o man_n endure_v travail_v over_o the_o andes_n unto_o this_o country_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v much_o like_o spain_n touch_v the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o petro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o 1539._o and_o be_v all_o inhabit_v in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v hilly_a and_o in_o other_o place_n plain_a field_n point_a and_o run_v very_o crooked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inflection_n and_o crooking_a of_o the_o sea_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o situation_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a have_v winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n yet_o at_o contrary_a time_n for_o their_o summer_n be_v winter_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n winter_n their_o summer_n the_o south_n star_n that_o shall_v answer_v and_o be_v right_o distant_a to_o our_o star_n be_v there_o on_o land_n can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o a_o small_a white_a cloud_n between_o day_n and_o night_n make_v a_o small_a circuit_n or_o compass_n about_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a there_o likewise_o you_o see_v four_o star_n in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n with_o three_o other_o star_n follow_v they_o which_o make_v seven_o star_n like_o we_o without_o any_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v only_o that_o the_o four_o which_o in_o the_o south_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v close_o together_o than_o those_o of_o our_o pole_n antarctico_n touch_v their_o day_n and_o night_n they_o be_v in_o chile_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n short_a and_o long_o as_o with_o we_o yet_o contrary_a to_o we_o for_o that_o our_o short_a day_n be_v their_o long_a day_n their_o apparel_n and_o meat_n be_v altogether_o like_o those_o of_o peru_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n and_o behaviour_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n be_v many_o river_n which_o by_o day_n do_v run_v with_o water_n and_o by_o night_n they_o be_v without_o water_n because_o the_o snow_n by_o day_n melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o run_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n which_o by_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n congeal_v and_o so_o run_v not_o in_o chile_n and_o chaicas_n they_o have_v many_o sheep_n that_o be_v like_o camel_n but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o hill_n upon_o their_o back_n like_o the_o camel_n the_o spaniard_n use_v they_o to_o ride_v upon_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o man_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n but_o be_v weary_a they_o lie_v down_o and_o will_v not_o rise_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o beat_v and_o whosoever_o ride_v upon_o they_o the_o sheep_n be_v weary_a she_o will_v cast_v up_o the_o head_n towards_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o she_o and_o blow_v a_o filthy_a stink_n into_o his_o face_n thereby_o to_o be_v ease_v
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o some_o cast_v away_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n and_o follow_v y_o e_o course_n aforesaid_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a that_o lie_v within_z y_z e_z strait_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n look_v round_o about_o you_o for_o y_z t_z at_o the_o shalow_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a y_fw-mi to_o you_o can_v hardly_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v your_o sure_a way_n upon_o each_o sand_n to_o set_v a_o scute_n or_o other_o mark_n that_o may_v serve_v you_o for_o beaken_v so_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o go_v a_o little_a further_o by_o the_o creek_n which_o have_v the_o open_n that_o come_v out_o of_o y_z e_z other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o lialoo_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o flat_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o another_o half_a mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o somewhat_o close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o hard_o by_o they_o be_v a_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o low_a land_n into_o this_o river_n run_v the_o somas_n or_o chinish_a ship_n that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o enon_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o same_o where_o you_o have_v much_o merchandise_n of_o china_n on_o the_o coast_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n further_o there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o bare_a land_n of_o white_a and_o red_a colour_n reach_v somewhat_o inward_a to_o sea_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a land_n in_o this_o créeke_n lie_v a_o great_a island_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v put_v in_o from_o this_o island_n a_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o length_n northeastward_o lie_v a_o stony_a place_n of_o ground_n half_o a_o fathom_n deep_a under_o the_o water_n and_o northwestward_o from_o the_o say_a island_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v another_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n by_o this_o island_n you_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o anchor_n in_o i_o have_v lie_v in_o this_o haven_n somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o land_n with_o two_o juncos_fw-la which_o be_v great_a chinish_a ship_n each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o five_o hundred_o or_o six_o hundred_o bhare_n indian_a weight_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ton_n and_o run_v in_o along_o by_o the_o point_n beyond_o this_o point_n of_o land_n at_o y_z e_z upper_a part_n lie_v a_o great_a town_n and_o north_n northeast_n from_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v two_o long_a cleave_a island_n of_o red_a colour_n but_o they_o have_v no_o fair_a ground_n nor_o any_o harbour_n two_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n of_o chencheu_o inward_a to_o land_n towards_o chencheu_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n like_a to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n or_o the_o fair_a hill_n this_o hill_n lie_v distant_a from_o chencheu_fw-la thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n in_o this_o country_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o have_v certain_a boy_n lie_v with_o colour_a feather_n and_o flag_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o country_n fisherman_n where_o they_o cast_v their_o net_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a carvel_n have_v â—un_v over_o it_o with_o one_o sail_n only_o without_o any_o other_o furniture_n from_o the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o seven_o mile_n further_o on_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v ilha_n do_v cavallos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o chinares_n call_v tachoo_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a town_n so_o call_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n within_o the_o land_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n which_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n issue_v out_o again_o about_o five_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o issue_n or_o mouth_n be_v call_v puysu_n the_o first_o mouth_n from_o the_o south-west_n may_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n inward_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n against_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_v fair_a ground_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o south-west_n land_n which_o be_v low_a and_o sandy_a strand_n and_o be_v all_o over_o blackish_a and_o shallow_a ground_n for_o i_o have_v run_v inward_a round_o about_o this_o island_n it_o have_v many_o shallows_n and_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n the_o deep_a part_n whereof_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o countryman_n for_o a_o pilot_n i_o enter_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o from_o the_o north-east_n which_o be_v the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a place_n and_o have_v a_o hide_a stony_a cliff_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n close_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n inward_a towards_o the_o point_n from_o this_o stony_a cliff_n to_o the_o point_n many_o ship_n may_v anchor_n and_o both_o these_o haven_n be_v without_o drought_n or_o shallows_n and_o the_o coast_n between_o they_o both_o from_o the_o one_o mouth_n unto_o the_o other_o have_v some_o red_a down_n and_o bare_a land_n but_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n a_o mile_n from_o this_o mouth_n northeastward_o to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n and_o from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o september_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n pasture_v in_o this_o island_n as_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o the_o portugese_n call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o horse_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o puysu_n of_o the_o say_v island_n of_o horse_n eight_o mile_n forward_o by_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a point_n of_o land_n with_o many_o bush_n upon_o it_o close_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a island_n whereof_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o very_o clear_a where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v pass_v through_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n with_o bush_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o great_a green_a field_n or_o plain_n and_o along_o by_o this_o green_a field_n it_o be_v very_o good_a anker_a against_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n another_o ground_n upon_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n of_o land_n 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the_o small_a island_n &_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v call_v lanquyn_n from_o this_o island_n lanquyn_n five_o mile_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v many_o island_n lie_v together_o both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o some_o tree_n but_o thin_a and_o low_a reach_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o ten_o mile_n forward_o the_o first_o lie_v close_a by_o each_o other_o to_o seaward_o upon_o a_o row_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o less_o muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_v in_o that_o place_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a but_o in_o those_o monsons_n or_o conjunction_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o to_o 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portugese_n use_v to_o traffic_n these_o island_n be_v call_v sinogicam_fw-la &_o the_o firm_a land_n liampo_n which_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o high_a land_n the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v not_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o but_o between_o the_o island_n at_o the_o first_o you_o have_v but_o few_o and_o small_a island_n but_o be_v past_o they_o then_o upon_o the_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v farthest_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n you_o have_v a_o very_a great_a island_n with_o high_a tree_n and_o creek_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n between_o
under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n 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much_o different_a and_o from_o the_o matter_n take_v in_o hand_n touch_v the_o oriental_a part_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o also_o common_o sail_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n who_o voyage_n and_o travel_n i_o have_v herein_o only_o set_v down_o it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o rather_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v join_v thereunto_o and_o as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o esteem_v off_o insomuch_o as_o that_o at_o this_o time_n our_o country_n man_n do_v use_v to_o traffic_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o country_n hope_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o further_a increase_a and_o augment_v of_o their_o travel_n to_o the_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o entiching_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o 65._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v to_o 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the_o tail_n begin_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o back_n broad_a and_o then_o flat_a and_o at_o the_o very_a end_n round_o and_o somewhat_o sharp_a it_o run_v a_o a_o long_a the_o hall_n upon_o the_o flore_fw-la and_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o house_n snort_v like_o a_o hog_n the_o whole_a body_n head_n tail_n &_o leg_n be_v cover_v with_o sâ—ales_n of_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n hard_a than_o iron_n or_o steel_n we_o hew_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o weapon_n as_o if_o man_n shall_v beat_v upon_o a_o anvil_n and_o when_o we_o strike_v upon_o he_o he_o roll_v himself_o in_o a_o heap_n head_n and_o foot_n altogether_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v like_o a_o round_a ball_n we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v where_o he_o close_v himself_o together_o neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o instrument_n or_o strength_n of_o hand_n open_v he_o again_o but_o let_v he_o alone_o and_o not_o touch_v he_o he_o open_v himself_o and_o run_v away_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o because_o i_o be_o now_o in_o 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equinoctial_a line_n every_o day_n as_o they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o stead_n of_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v their_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o course_n they_o have_v and_o hold_v they_o find_v themselves_o still_o contrary_a and_o every_o day_n further_o backwards_o than_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o wonder_v of_o they_o all_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o man_n understanding_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o wonder_v theraf_n but_o be_v much_o abash_v be_v steadfast_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v bewitch_v for_o they_o know_v very_o well_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o stream_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o those_o country_n do_v not_o drive_v they_o back_o nor_o withhold_v they_o contrary_a to_o all_o art_n of_o navigation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a perplexity_n and_o fear_n stand_v still_o and_o behold_v each_o other_o not_o once_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o at_z y_z e_z last_v the_o chief_a boteson_n who_o they_o call_v the_o master_n mate_n look_v by_o chance_n overbord_o towards_o the_o beakhead_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o espy_v a_o great_a broad_a tail_n of_o a_o fish_n that_o have_v wind_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o beakhead_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v under_o the_o keel_n and_o the_o head_n under_o the_o ruther_n swim_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o draw_v the_o ship_n with_o she_o against_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o right_a course_n whereby_o present_o they_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o go_v backwards_o so_o that_o have_v at_o the_o last_o strike_v long_o with_o staff_n and_o other_o weapon_n upon_o the_o fish_n tail_n in_o the_o end_n they_o strike_v it_o off_o and_o thereby_o the_o fish_n leave_v the_o ship_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v 14_o day_n under_o the_o same_o draw_v the_o ship_n with_o it_o against_o wind_n and_o weather_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o viceroy_n in_o goa_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n where_o i_o have_v often_o read_v it_o with_o the_o day_n and_o time_n and_o the_o name_n both_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o captain_n which_o i_o can_v not_o well_o remember_v although_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o river_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bengala_n call_v gâ—aâ—_n and_o by_o malacca_n there_o be_v crocodile_n and_o other_o sea_n serpent_n of_o a_o unspeakable_a greatness_n which_o often_o time_n do_v overturn_v small_a fisher_n boat_n and_o other_o sentes_fw-la and_o devour_v the_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o some_o of_o they_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o land_n do_v snatch_v uppe_o diverse_a man_n which_o they_o hale_v after_o they_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o as_o it_o daily_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v by_o malacca_n certain_a fish_n shell_n find_v on_o the_o shore_n much_o like_o scalop_n shell_n so_o great_a and_o so_o heavy_a that_o two_o strong_a man_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v with_o a_o leaver_n to_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o after_o they_o within_o they_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n which_o they_o of_o malacca_n do_v eat_v there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o shell_n in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n &_o keep_v company_n with_o we_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n hâ—lenâ—_n to_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o some_o of_o the_o shell_n take_v out_o of_o she_o which_o the_o jesuite_n of_o malacca_n have_v send_v unto_o lisbon_n to_o set_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n and_o cloister_n which_o they_o there_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o most_o sumptuous_o build_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o a_o ship_n call_v s._n peter_n that_o sail_v from_o coâ—_n towards_o portugal_n that_o fall_v upon_o a_o sand_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v after_o the_o same_o ship_n name_n s._n peter_n sand_n lie_v from_o 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peter_n and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v likewise_o paint_a in_o diverse_a place_n in_o goa_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o to_o show_v the_o strangeness_n of_o those_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n and_o sea_n monster_n as_o yet_o to_o we_o not_o know_v which_o be_v daily_o find_v by_o such_o as_o continual_o use_v to_o sea_n and_o do_v often_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fish_n &_o sea_n monster_n of_o india_n the_o 49._o chapter_n of_o all_o fruit_n tree_n plant_n and_o common_a herb_n
by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a moisture_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o because_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o they_o be_v build_v be_v very_o soft_a and_o their_o mortar_n the_o more_o half_a earth_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o august_n there_o happen_v a_o foul_a and_o wonderful_a murder_n within_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o netherlander_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o at_o large_a that_o hereby_o man_n may_v the_o better_o perceyve_v the_o boldness_n and_o filthy_a lecherous_a mind_n of_o the_o indian_a woman_n which_o be_v common_o all_o of_o one_o nature_n and_o disposition_n the_o thing_n be_v thus_o a_o young_a man_n bear_v in_o antwerp_n call_v francis_n king_n by_o his_o trade_n a_o stone_n cutter_n be_v desirous_a as_o many_o young_a man_n be_v to_o see_v strange_a country_n &_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n travel_v unto_o venice_n where_o he_o have_v a_o uncle_n dwell_v who_o be_v desirous_a to_o prefer_v his_o cousin_n send_v he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o merchant_n to_o aleppo_n in_o suria_n where_o the_o venetian_n have_v great_a traffic_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o to_o learn_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o special_o to_o deal_v in_o stone_n to_o the_o which_o end_n he_o deliver_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o young_a youth_n be_v in_o aleppo_n fall_v into_o company_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o steed_n of_o increase_v his_o stock_n as_o his_o uncle_n mean_v he_o shall_v do_v he_o make_v it_o less_o by_o the_o one_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o other_o merchant_n have_v dispatch_v their_o business_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v for_o venice_n francis_n king_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v deal_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o half_a his_o stock_n be_v consume_v and_o spend_v in_o good_a fellowship_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v as_o sear_v his_o uncle_n displeasure_n not_o dare_v to_o return_v again_o to_o venice_n unless_o he_o carry_v as_o 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unto_o bassora_n the_o best_a town_n in_o all_o those_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o sinus_n persicus_n that_o go_v towards_o ormus_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o water_n till_o they_o arrive_v in_o ormus_n where_o every_o man_n set_v uppe_o his_o shop_n and_o begin_v to_o sell_v his_o ware_n but_o francis_n king_n be_v young_a and_o without_o government_n see_v himself_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o his_o uncle_n make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o money_n he_o have_v in_o high_a hand_n be_v then_o his_o own_o and_o begin_v again_o without_o any_o foresight_n to_o lead_v his_o accustom_a life_n take_v no_o other_o care_n but_o only_o to_o be_v merry_a and_o make_v good_a cheer_n so_o long_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a stock_n be_v almost_o clean_o spend_v and_o consume_v and_o beginning_n to_o remember_v himself_o and_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v his_o folly_n past_a he_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v for_o that_o to_o go_v home_o again_o he_o think_v it_o not_o the_o best_a way_n as_o want_v the_o mean_n and_o again_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o last_o he_o determine_v to_o travel_v unto_o goa_n where_o he_o understand_v he_o may_v well_o get_v his_o live_n by_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o work_v otherwise_o for_o he_o and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o goa_n and_o be_v there_o present_o set_v up_o shop_n to_o use_v his_o occupation_n but_o because_o he_o find_v there_o good_a company_n that_o be_v to_o say_v netherlander_n and_o other_o dutchman_n that_o serve_v there_o ordinary_o for_o trumpeter_n and_o gunner_n to_o the_o viceroy_n who_o do_v daily_a resort_n unto_o he_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o ply_v his_o work_n but_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o wont_a course_n which_o he_o perceive_v in_o the_o end_n determine_v to_o make_v his_o continual_a residence_n in_o goa_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n set_v down_o his_o rest_n to_o seek_v some_o mean_n there_o to_o abide_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v see_v all_o other_o hope_n be_v clean_o lose_v for_o ever_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o uncle_n or_o into_o his_o own_o country_n at_o the_o same_o time_n among_o other_o stranger_n there_o be_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr xena_n a_o french_a man_n bear_v in_o deep_a that_o in_o former_a time_n be_v come_v into_o india_n for_o drum_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o country_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n of_o ballagate_n a_o christian_a but_o by_o birth_n a_o more_o this_o french_a man_n keep_v a_o shop_n in_o goa_n where_o he_o make_v drum_n and_o other_o joiners_n work_n and_o withal_o be_v the_o king_n oar_n maker_n for_o the_o galley_n whereby_o he_o live_v in_o reasonable_a good_a sort_n he_o have_v by_o his_o foresay_a wife_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o as_o stranger_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v use_v to_o take_v acquaintance_n one_o of_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n special_o in_o india_n where_o there_o be_v very_o few_o and_o do_v hold_v together_o as_o brethren_n which_o to_o they_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n so_o this_o francis_n king_n use_v much_o to_o this_o french_a man_n house_n by_o who_o he_o be_v very_o much_o make_v of_o and_o very_o welcome_a as_o think_v thereby_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o match_v with_o his_o daughter_n because_o of_o his_o occupation_n which_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o india_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o diamond_n &_o other_o stone_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o those_o country_n and_o to_o conclude_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o india_n be_v that_o when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o man_n in_o once_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v he_o he_o cease_v not_o with_o many_o promise_n and_o other_o wonderful_a matter_n to_o draw_v francis_n so_o far_o that_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o which_o afterwards_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n as_o in_o the_o history_n follow_v you_o shall_v hear_v the_o true_a discourse_n to_o make_v short_a they_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o their_o manner_n the_o bride_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n old_a very_o fair_a and_o comely_a of_o body_n and_o limb_n but_o in_o villainy_n the_o worst_a that_o walk_v upon_o the_o earth_n yet_o do_v her_o husband_n account_v himself_o a_o most_o happy_a man_n that_o have_v find_v such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o often_o time_n say_v unto_o i_o although_o he_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o she_o that_o he_o trust_v not_o any_o man_n be_v they_o never_o so_o near_a friend_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o in_o who_o he_o put_v his_o great_a trust_n &_o least_o suspect_v be_v the_o only_a worker_n of_o his_o woe_n when_o he_o be_v betroth_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o father_n promise_v he_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n and_o until_o it_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v continue_v at_o meat_n and_o meal_n in_o his_o father_n in_o law_n house_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o shop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o earn_v shall_v be_v for_o himself_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o matter_n have_v remain_v thus_o a_o long_a while_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o father_n in_o law_n can_v not_o perform_v the_o promise_a sum_n because_o their_o household_n increase_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o old_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n and_o die_v and_o then_o francis_n king_n must_v of_o force_n pay_v his_o part_n towards_o the_o house_n keep_v which_o he_o like_v not_o of_o &_o thereupon_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o i_o ask_v my_o counsel_n therein_o i_o
mean_n we_o can_v to_o save_v he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o lavere_v all_o that_o night_n because_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o island_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n we_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o because_o the_o admiral_n be_v so_o leak_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o man_n desire_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o good_n on_o land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o the_o empty_a ship_n to_o portugal_n and_o there_o procure_v some_o other_o ship_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v it_o well_o watch_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o that_o there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n in_o twenty_o year_n into_o that_o island_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o be_v have_v we_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o very_a white_a and_o fair_a sand_n where_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v from_o eighty_o to_o fifty_o and_o 4â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o although_o they_o may_v have_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o anchor_n there_o which_o they_o say_v to_o pacify_v the_o man_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v borrow_v two_o pump_n north_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o portugal_n and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v great_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n content_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n pump_v both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o their_o turn_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o ship_n only_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n they_o borrow_v one_o pump_n of_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o another_o and_o although_o our_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o fleet_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o lend_v he_o any_o as_o not_o know_v what_o need_n we_o shall_v have_v ourselves_o have_v so_o long_o a_o way_n to_o sail_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o we_o lend_v they_o one_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o admiral_n meaning_n be_v if_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ware_n into_o other_o ship_n thereby_o to_o lighten_v themselves_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o they_o think_v so_o that_o with_o great_a misery_n and_o labour_n they_o overcome_v their_o journey_n the_o 95._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o ascension_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v upon_o ascention_n day_n and_o in_o show_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lie_v northwest_o distant_a from_o saint_n helena_n 19â—_n spanish_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 140._o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o one_o green_a leaf_n or_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o show_v like_o a_o certain_a earth_n in_o spain_n call_v almagro_n and_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a hill_n and_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v like_a saint_n helena_n there_o have_v be_v some_o ship_n there_o that_o miss_v saint_n helena_n and_o seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n in_o that_o island_n but_o can_v find_v none_o it_o have_v certain_a fair_a and_o white_a sand_n about_o it_o and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n wherein_o it_o surpass_v s._n helena_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o all_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bird_n in_o it_o y_z t_z it_o be_v strange_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o young_a goose_n &_o come_v by_o thousand_o fly_v about_o our_o ship_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n some_o leap_v and_o sit_v on_o our_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n not_o once_o fear_v we_o so_o that_o we_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o wring_v of_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v because_o they_o taste_v morish_a i_o think_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o tame_a be_v because_o they_o see_v but_o few_o man_n and_o some_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o they_o about_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v fly_a fish_n as_o great_a as_o herring_n which_o fly_v by_o great_a flock_n together_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_v above_o the_o water_n and_o fly_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n until_o their_o wing_n or_o fin_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o long_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o wet_a themselves_o and_o then_o fly_v again_o above_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o fly_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o some_o time_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n which_o fly_v too_o high_a for_o when_o their_o wing_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o that_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o ship_n hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n till_o they_o be_v a_o degree_n past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr sam_n pedro_n which_o many_o time_n they_o see_v and_o to_o it_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n be_v 300._o mile_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o again_o begin_v we_o to_o see_v the_o north_n star_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n cochijn_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n star_n and_o there_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o south_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n in_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o north._n the_o 8._o of_o june_n be_v 4._o degree_n in_o the_o north_n we_o lose_v our_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n that_o have_v serve_v we_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n thither_o &_o then_o begin_v the_o reins_n and_o calm_n for_o as_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n which_o continue_v to_o 9_o degree_n these_o calm_n and_o rain_v hold_v we_o till_o 11._o degree_n be_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n whereby_o the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_n which_o make_v they_o not_o able_a to_o stéerre_v and_o in_o the_o 11._o degree_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o north_n east_n wind_n which_o be_v call_v the_o general_a wind_n because_o it_o flow_v continual_o in_o those_o country_n and_o hold_v to_o 30._o and_o â—2_n degree_n begin_v many_o time_n at_o 6._o and_o 7._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n this_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o scant_o for_o we_o must_v of_o force_n sail_n in_o the_o wind_n because_o our_o chief_a course_n be_v northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o 23._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n they_o begin_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o end_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o capo_n verde_v from_o 70._o to_o 1â—0_o mile_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v sergasso_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o herb_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o green_a field_n &_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n neither_o can_v the_o ship_n pass_v through_o they_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a wind_n the_o
the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o carvel_n board_v we_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n as_o have_v receive_v advice_n from_o portugal_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o will_v come_v unto_o those_o island_n they_o likewise_o bring_v we_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n before_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n have_v be_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o lisbon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v we_o commandment_n that_o we_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n and_o there_o lie_v under_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o we_o receive_v further_o advise_v what_o we_o shall_v do_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v sail_v for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o too_o dangerous_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o liâ—bone_n those_o news_n put_v our_o fleet_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o make_v we_o look_v upon_o each_o other_o not_o know_v what_o to_o say_v as_o be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o put_v into_o the_o road_n because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o indian_a ship_n although_o they_o have_v express_v commandment_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o anchor_n there_o but_o only_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o and_o to_o lavere_v to_o and_o fro_o send_v their_o boat_n on_o land_n to_o fetch_v such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v without_o anker_a but_o be_v by_o necessity_n compel_v thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o those_o island_n with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n we_o make_v necessity_n a_o virtue_n and_o enter_v the_o road_n ankered_a close_o under_o the_o castle_n stay_v for_o advice_n and_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v our_o voyage_n it_o be_v then_o the_o 24._o of_o july_n &_o s._n james_n day_n we_o be_v in_o all_o 6_o ship_n that_o be_v 5._o from_o east_n indies_n &_o one_o from_o malacca_n &_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n from_o whence_o we_o present_o send_v three_o or_o four_o carvel_n into_o portugal_n with_o advice_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o our_o arrival_n there_o we_o lie_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o much_o fear_n for_o that_o when_o the_o month_n of_o august_n come_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a lie_v before_o that_o island_n for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v to_o storm_n the_o ship_n be_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n save_v only_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o when_o they_o blow_v they_o lie_v in_o a_o thousand_o danger_n special_o the_o east_n indian_a ship_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_o lade_v and_o so_o full_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v stéer_v the_o four_o of_o august_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o begin_v so_o to_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o to_o run_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o shot_n off_o their_o piece_n to_o call_v for_o help_v the_o officer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o sailor_n be_v on_o land_n none_o but_o pug_n and_o slave_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n with_o the_o portugese_n that_o wheresoever_o they_o anchor_n present_o they_o go_v all_o on_o land_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n lie_v with_o a_o boy_n or_o two_o in_o it_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o town_n be_v hereupon_o ring_v and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o cry_n in_o every_o place_n that_o one_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o other_o speak_v for_o those_o that_o be_v on_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n can_v not_o get_v aboard_o and_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n can_v not_o come_v to_o land_n our_o ship_n the_o santa_n crus_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n think_v very_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v run_v upon_o the_o sand_n but_o god_n holy_a they_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n break_v her_o cable_n and_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o aboard_o the_o ship_n nor_o any_o that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o cast_v forth_o another_o anchor_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o cut_v their_o mast_n &_o drive_v upon_o the_o cliff_n where_o it_o stay_v and_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o present_o sink_v under_o the_o water_n to_o the_o upper_a dorlope_n and_o with_o that_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n west_n wherewith_o the_o storm_n cease_v and_o the_o water_n become_v calm_a if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v all_o the_o ship_n have_v follow_v the_o same_o course_n for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o cut_v their_o mast_n and_o cable_n to_o save_v their_o life_n but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v it_o so_o in_o that_o ship_n of_o malacca_n be_v lose_v many_o rich_a and_o costly_a merchandise_n for_o these_o ship_n be_v ordinary_o as_o rich_a as_o any_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o india_n as_o be_v full_a of_o all_o the_o rich_a ware_n of_o china_n mâ—luco_n lava_fw-la and_o all_o those_o country_n so_o that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n to_o see_v what_o costly_a thing_n as_o silk_n damask_n clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n &_o such_o like_a ware_n fleet_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v much_o good_n save_v that_o lay_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o by_o ducker_n as_o pepper_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n but_o most_o of_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o which_o be_v save_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o little_a worth_n which_o present_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o the_o island_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o to_o the_o farmer_n use_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o alsandega_n or_o custom_n house_n for_o the_o king_n custom_n not_o once_o regard_v the_o poor_a man_n nor_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n that_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n with_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o trouble_n by_o they_o endure_v in_o malacca_n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v already_o show_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o officer_n that_o of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v and_o bring_v to_o land_n they_o may_v have_v some_o part_n although_o they_o offer_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o custom_n may_v amount_v unto_o or_o else_o to_o leave_v as_o much_o good_n in_o the_o officer_n hand_n as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o they_o make_v daily_o and_o pitiful_a complaint_n that_o they_o have_v not_o where_o with_o to_o live_v and_o that_o they_o desire_v upon_o their_o own_o adventure_n to_o freight_v certain_a ship_n or_o carvel_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o to_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n to_o deliver_v the_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o lisbon_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o obtain_v their_o request_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o of_o all_o the_o good_n will_v send_v a_o armado_n by_o sea_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n which_o fetch_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v for_o there_o come_v no_o armado_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o poor_a sailor_n consume_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o desperate_o curse_v both_o themselves_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o officer_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o great_a and_o importunate_a suit_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o pepper_n every_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o lade_v his_o good_n in_o what_o ship_n he_o will_v after_o it_o have_v lie_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a put_v in_o surety_n to_o deliver_v the_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o lisbon_n where_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o half_a &_o more_o of_o the_o same_o good_n for_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o their_o hard_a fortune_n and_o great_a misery_n during_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n there_o must_v see_v the_o officer_n otherwise_o it_o be_v most_o common_o three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o best_a thing_n or_o any_o fine_a devise_n that_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o own_o use_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n if_o the_o officer_n like_o they_o they_o must_v have_v they_o yet_o they_o will_v promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o they_o set_v no_o day_n when_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a merchant_n be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o rest_n and_o well_o content_v that_o
of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v a_o coroa_n de_fw-fr sanguase_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o sangase_n than_o you_o run_v by_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n from_o this_o crown_n of_o sangase_n to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v some_o road_n or_o anker_a place_n from_o 18._o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o anchor_n because_o that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n and_o storm_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o see_v if_o the_o water_n break_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v find_v within_o 14_o mile_n from_o mosambique_n be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o bank_n where_o you_o pass_v over_o with_o fifteen_o fathom_n water_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v maginquale_n and_o upon_o it_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n like_o pineapple_n tree_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o to_o mocango_n 5._o mile_n have_v all_o that_o way_n the_o aforesaid_a tree_n and_o sometime_o the_o water_n break_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n now_o to_o put_v into_o mosambique_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n s_o george_n and_o the_o droughte_n of_o canaciera_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 7.8_o and_o sometime_o 9_o fathom_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n so_o that_o in_o your_o sight_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v all_o one_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n anthonio_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n until_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a depth_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o channel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o course_n to_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a than_o wind_n northward_o always_o keep_v of_o the_o point_n call_v noâ—â—a_n senhora_n do_v baluarte_n which_o be_v a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o water_n without_o the_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sand_n call_v cabaciera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n this_o bay_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 15._o degree_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o mosambique_n the_o compass_n wind_v not_o a_o strike_v northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o a_o ilha_n do_v comoro_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n which_o island_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n 1_o â—_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o south-west_n the_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
island_n lie_v the_o aforesaid_a sand_n drougthe_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o go_v too_o near_o they_o for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n 4._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n towards_o mosambique_n which_o every_o springtide_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v other_o sand_n round_o about_o it_o that_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n from_o these_o drougthe_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n towards_o mosambique_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n call_v o_o coaraias_n that_o be_v the_o corales_n from_o the_o which_o haven_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o clif_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o shun_v till_o he_o be_v almost_o upon_o it_o and_o with_o a_o springtide_n the_o water_n break_v not_o over_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o it_o for_o many_o ship_n have_v strike_v upon_o it_o and_o don_n joan_n periera_n fall_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o pass_v it_o you_o must_v put_v 3_o mile_n from_o it_o into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es séa_o north_n east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n you_o may_v sail_v w_z t_z more_o security_n and_o look_v about_o you_o yet_o nothing_o go_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n then_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o drouthe_n of_o musicatte_n and_o follow_v your_o course_n north_n east_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o mosambique_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o musicatte_n then_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o cliff_n towards_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 15_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n yet_o but_o in_o few_o place_n only_o under_o the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n at_o 20_o fathom_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a ground_n the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n of_o angoxas_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v north_n east_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n premeira_n lie_v with_o the_o drongthes_n north-east_n &_o south_n west_n and_o some_o what_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n premeiras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o and_o ¾_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o land_n and_o sand_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v inward_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n and_o less_o within_o a_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v not_o abash_v but_o beware_v of_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o other_o filth_n whereby_o no_o mean_n you_o can_v anchor_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n &_o stonâ—_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o drougth_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o you_o must_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o between_o the_o first_o island_n &_o the_o drought_n which_o island_n lie_v in_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o soâ—â—ala_n as_o also_o from_o the_o three_o island_n towards_o mosambique_n run_v along_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 7.10_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a the_o other_o drougthe_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n under_o the_o stone_n cliff_n therefore_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o between_o the_o island_n from_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o nothing_o but_o droughthe_n and_o shallows_n from_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o these_o island_n premieras_n and_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n with_o the_o first_o island_n 7_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a hoth_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n lie_v the_o river_n quilimani_n where_o the_o coast_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v no_o other_o drougthe_n then_o that_o of_o quilimani_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o they_o reach_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o inward_o from_o cavo_fw-la das_fw-la correntes_fw-la you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n because_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n will_v always_o help_v you_o whereby_o you_o may_v put_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o think_v good_a the_o 11._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n de_fw-fr s._n jago_n that_o be_v the_o small_a haven_n of_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o india_n to_o poâ—to_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n lie_v in_o bengala_n i_o mean_v outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n he_o must_v set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cochiin_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n hold_v his_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o a_o place_n call_v briniao_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o comoriin_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n southwestward_o &_o from_o thence_o hold_v his_o course_n south_n till_o he_o be_v under_o 6_o degree_n &_o ¾_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n east_n to_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o be_v there_o he_o must_v run_v east_n till_o he_o see_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n for_o the_o point_n of_o seylon_n call_v a_o ponte_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v the_o far_a land_n from_o thence_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n under_o 6_o degree_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n you_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n this_o way_n and_o course_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v set_v out_o of_o cochâ—â—_n from_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n to_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o if_o you_o depart_v late_a from_o thence_o you_o must_v stay_v long_o because_o as_o then_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v stiff_o out_o of_o the_o south_n at_o other_o time_n have_v the_o wind_n southwest_n and_o northwest_o blow_v very_o strong_a and_o bluster_a when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n seylon_n you_o shall_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o drought_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n and_o the_o other_o drougth_n lie_v far_o under_o 6_o degr_n &_o ½_n 7_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la to_o the_o first_o drought_n be_v almost_o 28_o mile_n be_v 10_o or_o 15_o mile_n beyond_o the_o drougthe_n you_o shall_v sail_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n called_z o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganatte_n that_o be_v the_o idol_n or_o idol_n temple_n of_o jorganatte_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a course_n for_o this_o voyage_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o land_n which_o have_v certain_a high_a hill_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o round_a hovel_z that_o be_v round_a and_o high_a than_o the_o hill_n stand_v upon_o they_o call_v palur_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o thin_a and_o low_a land_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o flat_a high_a field_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o other_o plain_a with_o a_o hovel_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n somewhat_o
southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n to_o the_o strait_n show_v as_o if_o the_o one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o common_a and_o certain_a mark_n but_o hold_v you_o to_o loofeward_v the_o better_a to_o enter_v at_o your_o pleasure_n this_o first_o straight_o at_o y_z e_z entry_n have_v two_o riff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o land_n reach_v a_o whole_a line_n eastward_o which_o make_v the_o straight_o &_o to_o enter_v therein_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o south_n side_n then_o the_o other_o &_o at_o your_o first_o entry_n you_o shall_v find_v 12.10_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v land_n make_v but_o one_o point_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a hovel_n which_o when_o you_o see_v than_o you_o shall_v turn_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o that_o small_a hovel_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o island_n which_o you_o then_o have_v past_a &_o from_o that_o island_n forward_o there_o begin_v a_o other_o island_n between_o these_o two_o land_n lie_v a_o riff_o or_o sand_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v part_v uncover_v &_o reach_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o channel_n where_o you_o must_v run_v with_o the_o lead_n continual_o in_o your_o hand_n which_o will_v show_v you_o where_o you_o be_v &_o come_v to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o small_a hovel_n then_o put_v to_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o it_o have_v only_o between_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o say_v riff_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v eastward_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n with_o the_o say_a depth_n of_o 8._o and_o 9_o fathom_v &_o from_o thence_o forward_o y_z e_z row_n of_o land_n whereby_o you_o sail_v reach_v south_n eastward_o and_o present_o somewhat_o further_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n run_v a_o little_a out_o from_o the_o other_o which_o will_v be_v upon_o your_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o with_o good_a watch_n &_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v 8._o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n be_v creek_n and_o open_a ground_n and_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n which_o turn_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o the_o which_o side_n lie_v a_o other_o round_a island_n that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o this_o north_n side_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o creek_n for_o they_o be_v all_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o along_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o come_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o row_n of_o land_n whereby_o you_o pass_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a flat_a island_n with_o afew_n tree_n have_v a_o white_a sandystrand_n which_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o of_o sincapura_n which_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o &_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o the_o straight_o begin_v to_o open_v &_o discover_v itself_o you_o may_v sail_v near_o it_o and_o wind_n about_o like_o a_o bow_n so_o to_o avoid_v the_o riffe_n &_o shallows_n of_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o not_o to_o fall_v towards_o y_z e_z south_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o with_o the_o ride_n that_o run_v there_o for_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o foul_a ground_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v on_o y_o e_o north_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n &_o as_o far_o as_o that_o strand_n run_v it_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o if_o need_v be_v and_o come_v to_o this_o strand_n you_o have_v the_o stream_n that_o drive_v you_o along_o by_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o which_o you_o have_v not_o pass_v further_a from_o thenâ—_n for_o then_o they_o drive_v you_o towards_o the_o deep_a and_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a &_o once_o again_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o north_n side_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a enter_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o stone_n and_o reach_v eastward_o &_o be_v in_o length_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n y_z e_z channel_n of_o this_o straight_o have_v in_o length_n 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_o in_o the_o entry_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n cliffe_n which_o show_v like_o a_o pillar_n this_o be_v common_o call_v of_o all_o nation_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o the_o varella_n of_o china_n &_o on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o make_v a_o créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o water_n from_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o bank_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n somewhat_o further_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o length_n of_o a_o small_a shot_n it_o have_v a_o open_n which_o run_v through_o on_o the_o other_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n this_o open_n be_v shallow_a all_o over_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a foist_n to_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o créeke_n where_o this_o open_n be_v lie_v a_o cliff_n or_o stony_a place_n two_o fathom_n under_o water_n which_o stony_a place_n come_v so_o far_o without_o the_o créeke_n as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n reach_v and_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v past_o this_o creek_n the_o land_n have_v a_o hook_n of_o a_o hovel_n fal_v downward_o where_o the_o straight_o end_v &_o in_o pass_v about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n by_o the_o which_o you_o have_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v about_o it_o y_z e_z land_n from_o thence_o reach_v southeast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o straight_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v three_o créek_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v small_a &_o the_o three_o great_a it_o be_v situate_a right_n over_o against_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o red_a hovel_n where_o the_o straight_o end_v this_o third_o creek_n have_v a_o stony_a bank_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o spring_n tide_n be_v uncover_v &_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v upon_o it_o &_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o without_o y_o e_o créeke_n all_o over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o without_o danger_n in_o y_z e_z issue_v of_o the_o straight_o be_v without_o it_o you_o have_v two_o riffe_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o east_n come_v from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o
hill_n or_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n reach_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o all_o these_o channel_n you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o lie_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o 29._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o calapa_n in_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n to_o china_n with_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n particular_o set_v down_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v two_o point_n of_o sandy_a down_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o land_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o when_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n than_o you_o must_v put_v in_o between_o the_o island_n through_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o wind_n give_v you_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n be_v past_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n which_o lie_v eastward_o about_o two_o and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o thence_o to_o take_v your_o course_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o point_n of_o caravon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi or_o lasapara_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o then_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o month_n of_o may_n come_v on_o and_o likewise_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n begin_v to_o run_v with_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o time_n of_o the_o certain_a wind_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n the_o channel_n of_o lampon_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o mouth_n &_o reach_v to_o a_o thick_a point_n and_o créeke_v with_o a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n about_o 18._o or_o 19_o mile_n from_o lusepara_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o point_n caravon_n which_o lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n for_o 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sunda_n or_o java_fw-la and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n westward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o island_n that_o do_v all_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n by_o this_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 20._o fathom_n at_o the_o which_o depth_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v always_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o above_o name_v land_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a depth_n of_o 20._o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o island_n be_v past_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o 14._o and_o 13._o fathom_n and_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 16_o mile_n near_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north_n and_o there_o the_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 11._o fathom_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o that_o run_v at_o more_o depth_n you_o shall_v go_v outward_a at_o lusepara_fw-mi &_o thus_o sail_v north_n and_o at_o 1â—_n fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o be_v in_o your_o right_a course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o look_v about_o you_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o lâ—separa_fw-mi which_o will_v open_v like_o two_o small_a hovelles_fw-fr lie_a east_n and_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o y_z t_z in_o the_o east_n be_v great_a they_o the_o other_o in_o all_o this_o wâ—y_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la month_n of_o may_v i_o find_v east_n &_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n wind_n and_o stream_n you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o your_o course_n you_o always_o run_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a course_n &_o best_a way_n from_o the_o point_n caravon_n to_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi and_o if_o you_o go_v late_a to_o sail_v have_v a_o full_a wind_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n right_a north_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o sail_v without_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi therefore_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n may_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o because_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v twelve_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o other_o island_n which_o be_v call_v lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la that_o be_v false_a or_o wrong_a lusepara_fw-mi because_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a lusepara_fw-mi when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o for_o that_o northward_a from_o it_o it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n and_o such_o as_o put_v into_o it_o can_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o the_o right_a way_n for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o scant_o whereby_o you_o may_v endure_v great_a pain_n and_o danger_n to_o get_v into_o the_o straight_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v deceive_v by_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la therefore_o i_o advise_v all_o man_n when_o they_o sail_v to_o lusepara_fw-mi that_o they_o put_v not_o in_o above_o eleven_o fathom_n let_v the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n so_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v lusepara_fw-mi be_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n you_o go_v not_o right_a north_n and_o south_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n for_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o whereby_o i_o discover_v the_o whole_a strande_n and_o a_o white_a strande_n which_o bank_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o in_o this_o course_n i_o find_v five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n muddy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o island_n be_v southeast_n from_o we_o we_o have_v but_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n and_o strike_v twice_o on_o ground_n without_o rother_n but_o very_o soft_o we_o find_v all_o over_o sandy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o put_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n we_o have_v present_o deep_a ground_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o keep_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n towards_o sumatra_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n whereunto_o you_o shall_v run_v and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o depth_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v go_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n near_o the_o say_a point_n of_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a of_o hard_a flat_a ground_n until_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o point_n you_o run_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_fw-la to_o this_o point_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o this_o first_o point_n three_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v thither_o keep_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n hard_a ground_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a 2._o point_n they_o you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n
island_n and_o great_a rock_n reach_v from_o the_o land_n to_o seaward_o within_o these_o island_n and_o stone_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o tanora_n and_o to_o put_v into_o it_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o those_o island_n and_o stone_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o end_n thereof_o then_o northeastward_o from_o you_o to_o seaward_o there_o will_v lie_v another_o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n you_o shall_v run_v within_o this_o island_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a if_o need_v be_v but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o right_a haven_n but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o island_n and_o stone_n that_o lie_v outward_a to_o sea_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o run_v along_o between_o a_o point_n of_o land_n northward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o island_n into_o the_o haven_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v lie_v open_a without_o fear_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o creek_n stretch_v northward_o inward_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o that_o point_n of_o land_n which_o will_v be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n where_o you_o may_v free_o enter_v for_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_v deep_a all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o anchor_n by_o the_o east_n land_n shun_v the_o west_n from_o this_o créeke_a of_o tanora_n forward_o you_o run_v northward_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o fiungo_n and_o bungo_n all_o fair_a and_o clear_a ground_n have_v nothing_o thereon_o to_o fear_v then_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n and_o eighteen_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o very_a great_a island_n that_o will_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o toca_n and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o forty_o mile_n long_o come_v out_o by_o sacay_n and_o miaco_n the_o southside_n of_o this_o island_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a along_o the_o which_o you_o run_v to_o sacay_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o bungo_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o four_o five_o or_o more_o mile_n broad_a and_o such_o as_o will_v go_v to_o bungo_n must_v always_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o tanora_n and_o fiunga_n shun_v the_o coast_n of_o toca_n but_o return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n &_o ½_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it as_o aforesaid_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n firando_n you_o shall_v run_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o be_v there_o keep_v north-east_n by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a long_o bare_a and_o break_a island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o each_o other_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o these_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_n under_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ¼_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n northeastward_o from_o these_o island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v upon_o it_o four_o or_o five_o sharp_a point_n or_o top_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n than_o you_o be_v yet_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n westward_n and_o run_v the_o same_o coast_n northeastward_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o a_o very_a great_a high_a island_n call_v coiaquijn_n which_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o angone_n be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n long_o on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v many_o island_n and_o stony_a cliff_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o fall_v within_o the_o island_n find_v yourself_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n whereby_o you_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o island_n then_o take_v your_o course_n inward_a between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n without_o all_o the_o island_n and_o stone_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o but_o go_v not_o near_o the_o coast_n for_o that_o from_o the_o north_n land_n there_o be_v a_o point_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o other_o side_n be_v past_o the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n along_o by_o the_o island_n and_o stony_a cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v present_o put_v along_o by_o the_o island_n outward_a to_o seaward_o whereby_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o point_n of_o land_n aforesaid_a which_o have_v some_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n within_o the_o which_o northward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o amacusa_n this_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o another_o point_n of_o land_n that_o stick_v out_o from_o the_o island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o each_o other_o and_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v beyond_o this_o point_n of_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o you_o run_v along_o by_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o one_o point_n of_o land_n to_o the_o other_o north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o if_o you_o pass_v without_o the_o island_n of_o coiaquin_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o way_n be_v past_a and_o about_o it_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o coast_n and_o so_o run_v along_o by_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o amacusa_n that_o have_v the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v another_o great_a and_o high_a point_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a open_n or_o entry_n of_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v call_v o_o estrechio_n d'arima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o straight_a of_o arima_n within_o this_o straight_o lie_v two_o good_a haven_n the_o first_o call_v xiquij_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o japon_n this_o haven_n lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o entry_n inward_a on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n westward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a créeke_n which_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n with_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n but_o in_o this_o haven_n three_o or_o four_o portugese_n be_v slay_v i_o think_v it_o happen_v by_o their_o filthy_a pride_n and_o presumptuousnesse_n for_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n to_o the_o contempt_n and_o embase_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o in_o all_o place_n will_v not_o be_v endure_v namely_o in_o japon_n be_v a_o stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a people_n but_o to_o to_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o créeke_n on_o the_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a island_n and_o hitherto_o it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a and_o clear_a sea_n and_o ground_n to_o put_v into_o arima_n you_o shall_v go_v towards_o the_o north_n land_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o creek_n of_o xiquij_fw-la you_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o other_o filth_n this_o straight_a aforesaid_a as_o you_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o reach_v eastward_o and_o then_o turn_v northward_o and_o along_o by_o the_o point_n where_o it_o turn_v northward_o there_o run_v strong_a stream_n and_o so_o stiff_a that_o if_o you_o be_v not_o careful_a it_o will_v turn_v the_o ship_n about_o and_o put_v it_o back_o again_o if_o you_o have_v not_o a_o stiff_a forewind_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v about_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o same_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v cochinochy_n or_o cochinâ—quyn_n and_o then_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n whereof_o the_o straight_o receive_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v half_o a_o mile_n northward_o from_o cochinochy_n be_v a_o creek_n which_o be_v open_a for_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o without_o any_o defence_n for_o foul_a weather_n somewhat_o further_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o simonbaia_n that_o have_v three_o island_n which_o make_v a_o harbour_n against_o the_o north_n wind_n but_o at_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a in_o this_o straight_a there_o be_v no_o other_o haven_n that_o be_v safe_a and_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n but_o only_a xiquy_n and_o cochinochy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o this_o straight_a to_o the_o island_n of_o firando_n along_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o
land_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 24_o and_o 26_o fathom_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v past_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o present_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o chincheo_n and_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v like_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v lymoins_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lemmons_n lie_v by_o mallaca_n and_o somewhat_o further_o we_o see_v a_o thin_a land_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o varella_n do_v chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n or_o rock_n of_o chinchon_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v we_o have_v a_o calm_a wherewith_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a with_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o have_v two_o clap_n of_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n with_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n part_n the_o nine_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o the_o night_n have_v have_v the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n and_o all_o night_n we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n and_o a_o good_a gale_n cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v twenty_o and_o four_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o once_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n wherewith_o we_o wound_v eastward_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o foukesaile_n and_o the_o mizzen_n up_o until_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n mind_v to_o drive_v the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o and_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o and_o half_o a_o point_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o eleven_o be_v thursday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o wave_n come_v southeast_n our_o ship_n wind_v north-east_n this_o be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n we_o have_v a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o sometime_o we_o keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a small_a white_a sand_n and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n be_v the_o thirtéene_a day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n we_o see_v we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v but_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land_n we_o have_v see_v the_o other_o day_n the_o twelve_o day_n be_v friday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n we_o have_v it_o north-east_n at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a white_a sand_n the_o ground_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n with_o some_o she_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o be_v as_o we_o think_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o shower_n of_o rain_n without_o wind_n the_o sky_n be_v thick_a and_o close_o whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n will_v change_v about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n present_o change_v south_n southeast_n whereupon_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o also_o east_n northeast_n but_o most_o part_n northeast_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o small_a white_a sand_n the_o moon_n as_o then_o be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o the_o wave_n always_o run_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o that_o wind_n we_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v saturday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n that_o night_n run_v east_n northeast_n till_o morning_n then_o sail_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v wâ—_n have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o â—hina_n be_v about_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o we_o discover_v the_o lagarto_fw-la with_o the_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o cockodril_a island_n so_o call_v and_o so_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o forty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o sandy_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n also_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n lie_v by_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wind_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o will_v have_v blow_v full_a the_o fiftéenth_n day_n be_v monday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 25_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n run_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o run_v east_n north-east_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n to_o east_n &_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v land_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fermosa_n or_o y_z e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
the_o great_a it_o seem_v this_o island_n be_v very_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o descend_v downward_o towards_o the_o end_n the_o north-east_n point_n be_v low_a than_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n stick_v out_o which_o be_v very_o low_a from_o thence_o east_n northeastward_o be_v certain_a island_n show_v like_o cliff_n the_o depth_n in_o that_o place_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n wednesday_n be_v the_o seventéenth_n we_o have_v a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o then_o it_o come_v north-east_n and_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n let_v the_o ship_n drive_v all_o that_o day_n southeastward_o and_o by_o night_n we_o will_v the_o man_n at_o the_o helm_n to_o steer_v northwest_n and_o about_o morning_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o with_o so_o great_a wave_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v with_o half_a our_o foukesaile_n with_o all_o our_o cord_n well_o bind_v &_o make_v fast_o and_o the_o storm_n or_o tuffon_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o we_o have_v on_o board_n else_o it_o be_v present_o strike_v in_o piece_n this_o tempest_n begin_v first_o north_n northeast_n and_o so_o run_v about_o till_o it_o be_v north_n northwest_o at_o the_o departure_n whereof_o it_o be_v so_o boisterous_a that_o the_o wave_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n this_o be_v upon_o thursday_n be_v the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n come_v west_n but_o because_o as_o then_o the_o sea_n run_v very_o high_a we_o let_v not_o our_o sail_n fall_v but_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n south-west_n and_o then_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n mind_v to_o follow_v on_o our_o course_n with_o great_a joy_n throughout_o our_o ship_n think_v certain_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o towards_o night_n it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n eastward_o but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v altogether_o calm_a notwithstanding_o the_o wave_n run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n so_o that_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n wherewith_o we_o hoist_a sail_n run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v the_o island_n call_v do_v reys_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o three_o king_n lie_v south_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o we_o and_o there_o i_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v 26_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o day_n before_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n and_o seem_v to_o reach_v unto_o the_o cloud_n &_o there_o we_o have_v five_o and_o forty_o and_o fifty_o fathom_v water_n muddy_a ground_n on_o friday_n at_o sun_n rise_v we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o black_a sand_n the_o first_o token_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a tempest_n be_v a_o small_a rainbow_n close_o by_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a russet_a colour_n with_o two_o other_o great_a rainbow_n whereof_o the_o point_n or_o end_v show_v almost_o like_o the_o cloud_n call_v olhos_n de_fw-fr bois_n that_o be_v cat_n eye_n which_o be_v small_a cloud_n which_o at_o the_o first_o show_n seem_v no_o great_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o by_o the_o sailor_n that_o sail_v in_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n be_v much_o mark_v for_o they_o be_v token_n of_o sudden_a fall_a tempest_n and_o cruel_a storm_n as_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o india_n to_o portugal_n be_v already_o partly_o declare_v wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o to_z y_z e_z which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n i_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v come_v into_o those_o country_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o south-west_n you_o be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v present_o be_v north_n northeast_n and_o east_n but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a than_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o south_n and_o southwest_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n and_o wind_n of_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v calm_a it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o will_v be_v east_n southeast_n but_o it_o will_v present_o be_v southeast_n again_o with_o fair_a weather_n which_o we_o also_o find_v in_o this_o monson_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o monday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 27._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o have_v a_o southeast_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n with_o good_a weather_n and_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v we_o have_v run_v after_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n and_o wind_n about_o two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o china_n from_o the_o cape_n call_v sumbor_n about_o 12._o mile_n be_v yet_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o that_o day_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v 55._o and_o 57_o fathom_v water_n and_o see_v many_o black_a and_o white_a sea_n fowl_n that_o hold_v thereabouts_o the_o black_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n being_n call_v alcatrase_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v very_o good_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o that_o mealetide_v we_o sail_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o fifty_o 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the_o 26._o we_o wound_v northward_o without_o sail_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o we_o let_v our_o foresail_n fall_v but_o whole_o against_o my_o mind_n but_o only_a at_o the_o importunate_a desire_n of_o the_o chinish_a pilate_n say_v that_o the_o same_o day_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n large_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o all_o the_o way_n we_o make_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v more_o troublesome_a unto_o b_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o in_o those_o country_n of_o 29._o degree_n to_o stay_v for_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o to_o run_v north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n because_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o liampo_n and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o degree_n have_v a_o south_n southeast_n wind_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v great_a labour_n and_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n for_o so_o it_o happen_v unto_o we_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o we_o can_v bear_v but_o our_o foresail_n and_o half_o the_o main_a topsail_n as_o also_o because_o the_o sea_n run_v very_o high_a and_o hollow_a and_o put_v our_o ship_n out_o of_o course_n and_o that_o the_o stream_n run_v southeast_n this_o be_v about_o 25._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v full_a whereby_o we_o run_v east_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n northeast_n at_o 40._o and_o 34._o fathom_v water_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o small_a sand_n hold_v as_o much_o eastward_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v and_o sometime_o east_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o we_o
begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o hoist_v the_o main_a topsail_n up_o again_o &_o sail_v so_o for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n although_o other_o pilot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n say_v it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o therein_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v a_o high_a slope_n land_n lie_v low_a to_o the_o south-west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o cliff_n there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n show_v like_o three_o or_o four_o island_n whereof_o the_o first_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v on_o the_o top_n or_o uttermost_a part_n thereof_o two_o round_a hovel_z like_o woman_n breast_n or_o like_o a_o saddle_n the_o other_o two_o island_n or_o likeness_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v like_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o rock_n and_o crag_n stick_v out_o like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o the_o other_o island_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v north-east_n show_v like_o a_o very_o long_o but_o not_o over_o high_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o and_o when_o we_o leave_v meaxuma_n because_o the_o wind_n run_v southeast_n than_o we_o run_v north-east_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o amacula_n and_o be_v to_o leeward_n we_o espy_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n this_o island_n cabexâ—ma_n be_v long_o flat_a land_n very_o smooth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o langasâ—que_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n &_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o portugese_n have_n their_o most_o traffic_n the_o 37._o chapter_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n as_o well_o by_o the_o depth_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o advertisement_n how_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o iâ—pan_n first_o when_o you_o be_v at_o seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n you_o must_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o see_v land_n at_o that_o depth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a plain_a steep_a land_n but_o not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o have_v two_o pâ—ps_n and_o when_o you_o go_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v another_o long_a land_n be_v flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n between_o they_o both_o have_v two_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o small_a lie_v together_o which_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o they_o this_o island_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n and_o a_o little_a further_o to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o stony_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o the_o sea_n break_v and_o at_o the_o north-east_n end_v it_o have_v another_o island_n or_o cliffe_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o come_v to_o japon_n and_o find_v more_o depth_n then_o aforesaid_a and_o see_v land_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n but_o rather_o the_o island_n call_v sancta_fw-la clara_fw-la &_o if_o you_o find_v less_o depth_n than_o seventie_o fathom_n than_o it_o be_v meaxuma_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o langasaque_fw-la pass_v from_o this_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n eastward_o from_o it_o he_o must_v run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n have_v a_o full_a wind_n but_o if_o you_o sail_v by_o the_o wind_n you_o must_v rather_o sail_v east_n northeast_n &_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v get_v the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o hill_n of_o amacusa_n as_o also_o some_o small_a cliff_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o cabexuma_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v into_o langasaque_fw-la than_o you_o must_v hold_v along_o by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a to_o seaward_o from_o they_o and_o be_v past_o those_o cliff_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n or_o of_o horse_n which_o on_o the_o northwest_o end_n have_v certain_a pine_n tree_n you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o point_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o present_o fall_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o billow_n that_o come_v from_o over_o the_o island_n caffury_n which_o common_o you_o find_v most_o certain_o in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o you_o find_v those_o billow_n you_o shall_v put_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a thereby_o to_o put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n than_o you_o may_v free_o put_v on_o for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o put_v in_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o the_o stony_a place_n which_o lie_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n so_o that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o langasaque_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v then_o only_o to_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o road_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n have_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o five_o fathom_v water_n which_o be_v when_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o great_a and_o principall_a church_n be_v even_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o over_o against_o it_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o right_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o anchor_n in_o but_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o come_v right_a from_o the_o church_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereby_o to_o shun_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n that_o come_v from_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o anchor_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o you_o chance_v by_o night_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o they_o at_o forty_o fathom_n as_o some_o ancient_a pilot_n advise_v you_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o you_o be_v better_o run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n and_o certain_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n which_o be_v a_o very_a broad_a and_o good_a channel_n of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v wind_v and_o lavere_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o as_o he_o will_v so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n which_o you_o will_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o even_o ground_n hard_o by_o the_o island_n caffury_n whereby_o you_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n be_v in_o more_o safety_n and_o better_a assure_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o set_v fail_v between_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n and_o caffury_n till_o you_o be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n of_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a you_o need_v but_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o be_v the_o
the_o sun_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v red_a and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n and_o so_o dark_a that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o round_o about_o not_o cast_v forth_o any_o beam_n it_o signify_v calm_a weather_n the_o like_a do_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n do_v common_o blow_v and_o that_o the_o cloud_n at_o the_o sunsetting_a be_v red_a than_o it_o signify_v north_n wind_n when_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o white_a as_o cotton_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o than_o it_o signify_v tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n this_o scum_n proceed_v of_o the_o small_a wave_n that_o break_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o y_z e_z place_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o blow_v other_o wind_n in_o those_o place_n then_o the_o monson_n run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v north-east_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v be_v tempest_n &_o foul_a weather_n if_o from_o the_o island_n of_o lamao_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o sumbor_n in_o the_o manson_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n you_o find_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o great_a heat_n and_o same_o great_a drop_n of_o water_n it_o signify_v foul_a weather_n the_o 48._o chapter_n in_o what_o day_n and_o month_n you_o find_v tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n often_o and_o common_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n there_o be_v great_a tempest_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n to_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n you_o be_v never_o free_a nor_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n for_o that_o all_o that_o time_n you_o have_v foul_a stormy_a weather_n the_o wind_n never_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n but_o run_v round_o about_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o 12._o of_o august_n forward_o in_o the_o whole_a moon_n 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s._n german_n which_o be_v very_o high_a but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o those_o of_o loquillo_n from_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o ape_n and_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o southside_n thereof_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr mona_n be_v a_o low_a land_n and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o plain_a land_n descend_v downward_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n or_o small_a island_n call_v monica_n or_o the_o little_a ape_n between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mona_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n have_v likewise_o such_o another_o road_n by_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v southwest_n from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 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call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hedge_n in_o this_o créeke_n be_v three_o or_o four_o island_n or_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v los_fw-la frayle_n that_o be_v the_o friar_n before_o you_o come_v to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n there_o be_v a_o créeke_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v jabaque_n with_o more_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v about_o it_o be_v foul_a ground_n behind_o this_o island_n you_o see_v certain_a hill_n call_v las_n sierras_n de_fw-fr dona_fw-la maria_fw-la otherwise_o las_o sierras_n de_fw-fr sabana_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o jabaque_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n be_v a_o black_a shine_a hovel_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v cleave_v upon_o it_o have_v certain_a white_a place_n like_o water_n beak_n within_o this_o point_n or_o cape_n lie_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n where_o you_o have_v stone_n for_o ballast_n as_o you_o have_v in_o the_o river_n of_o mynijcka_n 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if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr crus_n it_o be_v a_o point_n stick_v out_o which_o as_o you_o come_v towards_o it_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n show_v as_o if_o on_o the_o top_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n but_o it_o be_v inward_a to_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr crus_n now_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n this_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n be_v a_o low_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n so_o that_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v the_o tree_n before_o you_o see_v the_o land_n it_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n and_o
12._o from_o this_o place_n forward_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n from_o angediva_fw-la to_o batecala_n be_v mile_n 12._o from_o batecala_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelar_a be_v 5._o from_o barcelar_a to_o the_o land_n call_v primeiro_n be_v 6._o from_o primeiro_n island_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n be_v 6._o from_o mangalor_n to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n be_v 4_o from_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n be_v 10._o from_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n be_v 6._o from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o from_o calcutta_n to_o coulette_n be_v 2._o from_o coulette_n to_o chale_n and_o parangale_n be_v 7._o from_o parangale_n to_o tanor_n be_v 3._o from_o tanor_n to_o panane_n be_v 6._o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 15._o from_o cochiin_n to_o a_o place_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr porca_fw-la or_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o hog_n be_v 9_o from_o arbore_fw-la de_fw-la porca_fw-la to_o caule_n coulao_n be_v 9_o from_o caule_n coulao_n to_o the_o fortress_n coulao_n be_v 6._o from_o coulao_n to_o the_o barreiras_n be_v 4._o from_o the_o barreiras_n to_o briniao_n be_v 8._o from_o briniao_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n the_o taravancor_n be_v 6._o from_o taravancor_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoryn_n be_v 6._o there_o end_v the_o coast_n common_o call_v in_o the_o oriental_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n several_a from_o india_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o all_o the_o mile_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o all_o those_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o india_n be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o 17_o and_o ½_n be_v one_o degree_n which_o be_v fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o instruction_n &_o memory_n of_o the_o yield_a or_o decline_v of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o &_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o much_o they_o yield_v northwest_n &_o north-east_n that_o be_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n wind_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n all_o perfect_o set_v down_o and_o true_o mark_v by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o sail_v ordinary_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v they_o the_o needle_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v yield_v northeastward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n two_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o from_o thence_o about_o 4_o or_o 5._o degree_n further_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o comtesse_n wind_v eastward_o that_o be_v northeastward_o half_a a_o strike_v &_o if_o you_o be_v 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o 7.8_o &_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o or_o to_o the_o east_n â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o 17._o &_o 18._o degree_n under_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o ¼_n or_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o run_v not_o above_o 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaaz_v they_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v or_o more_o from_o thence_o forward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 33._o degree_n the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a to_o seaventie_o or_o eighty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunha_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v again_o to_o wind_v less_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o &_o that_o it_o wind_v half_o a_o strike_v to_o the_o north-east_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n not_o above_o 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o it_o for_o when_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v sail_v from_o thence_o forward_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n &_o find_v it_o even_o than_o you_o be_v 80._o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n sail_v the_o compass_n if_o it_o wind_v northwestward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n than_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la and_o be_v under_o 25._o and_o 26._o deg_fw-la till_o you_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o that_o the_o compass_n yield_v ¼_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o northwestward_o then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n call_v s._n laurence_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v it_o &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n than_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o have_v y_o e_o same_o difference_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o india_n be_v 200._o mile_n east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n a_o strike_v and_o â…“_n sail_v from_o cochiin_n to_o portugal_n until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o land_n maldiva_fw-mi south_n and_o southwestward_o than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 8._o and_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o if_o you_o find_v it_o less_o than_o a_o strike_v &_o a_o half_a than_o you_o be_v on_o y_z e_z west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v a_o saya_n de_fw-fr malha_n that_o be_v the_o doublet_n of_o iron_n ring_v because_o they_o be_v like_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 27._o or_o 30._o degree_n hold_v your_o course_n west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v and_o ¼_n northwestward_o and_o when_o you_o find_v it_o so_o they_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n of_o s._n roman_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a end_n southeastward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-la judia_fw-la make_v towards_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o deg_fw-la than_o the_o compass_n will_v yield_v northwestward_o ¾_n of_o a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la come_v under_o 32._o &_o 33._o degr_n forward_o and_o find_v the_o compass_n even_o not_o wind_v eastward_o nor_o westward_o than_o you_o be_v right_a under_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o to_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o that_o it_o sail_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o you_o must_v always_o have_v your_o eye_n upon_o if_o in_o the_o peylen_n the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o sail_v therein_o you_o shall_v hardly_o guess_v right_a nor_o make_v any_o good_a account_n have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o strike_v &_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n half_o a_o strike_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o brasilia_n till_o you_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n &_o this_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o more_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o or_o eastward_o the_o further_a eastward_o you_o be_v from_o the_o say_a point_n therefore_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n thereunto_o for_o that_o if_o you_o be_v come_v in_o peylen_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o to_o be_v even_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n to_o the_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr s._n pedro_n about_o 20._o or_o