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end_n circle_n draw_v line_n 2,665 5 9.3796 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08347 The gunner shevving the vvhole practise of artillerie: vvith all the appurtenances therevnto belonging. Together with the making of extra-ordinary artificiall fireworkes, as well for pleasure and triumphes, as for warre and seruice. VVritten by Robert Norton, one of his Maiesties gunners and enginiers. Norton, Robert, d. 1635.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver. 1628 (1628) STC 18673; ESTC S115254 149,353 214

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droit_fw-fr ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr eine_fw-mi leitteren_fw-mi darauff_fw-ge erforschet_fw-mi ob_n der_fw-ge lauff_fw-ge a_o einem_fw-la stick_v gleich_fw-ge oder_fw-ge ungleich_fw-ge ist_fw-ge cecij_n est_fw-la explique_fw-la desoub_n chap._n 5._o disses_n be_v it_o drunder_o in_o 5._o cap._n erckläret_a comment_fw-fr il_fw-fr fault_n mesurer_n une_fw-fr piece_n wie_z ein_fw-ge stick_v soll_fw-ge visieret_n werden_fw-ge bouche_fw-fr rictal_a bouche_fw-fr netal_n la_fw-fr cueillier_n de_fw-fr charge_n ●undloch_fw-fr mor●luch_v die_fw-fr ladschauffel_fw-mi regla_n pour_fw-fr signer_n le_fw-fr lignes_fw-la droitte_fw-la zoll_n stab_v daran_a die_v serack_v linien_v zu_fw-ge zihen_fw-ge the_o same_o be_v do_v aswell_o for_o the_o breach_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n and_o transfer_v according_o upon_o a_o board_n with_o plumet_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o each_o circle_n &_o one_o in_o the_o perpendicular_a dynametre_n of_o the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o board_n who_o low_a end_n must_v be_v 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to_o break_v and_o split_v therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v every_o gunner_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v with_o such_o a_o piece_n aswell_o for_o his_o safety_n as_o for_o his_o credit_n either_o with_o or_o without_o reclaim_v those_o error_n not_o to_o load_v she_o with_o more_o powder_n than_o if_o she_o be_v no_o better_o fortify_v in_o any_o place_n than_o she_o be_v in_o the_o weak_a part_n her_o surplusage_n at_o the_o thick_a be_v no_o better_a help_n to_o strengthen_v the_o thin_a of_o her_o mettle_n then_o if_o she_o be_v in_o all_o place_n weak_a alike_o yet_o to_o examine_v the_o mettle_n of_o any_o piece_n do_v thus_o also_o mount_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n upon_o a_o skidde_n or_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o have_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mettle_n make_v four_o mark_n or_o divide_v
unto_o the_o degree_n assign_v if_o you_o be_v to_o embase_v the_o piece_n those_o line_n and_o number_n also_o set_v above_o the_o first_o name_v mark_v will_v perform_v the_o like_a office_n there_o in_o the_o thing_n require_v chap._n xxxv_o how_o to_o find_v the_o right_a line_n or_o right_a range_n of_o any_o shot_n discharge_v out_o of_o any_o piece_n for_o every_o elevation_n by_o any_o one_o right_a or_o dead_a range_v give_v for_o the_o piece_n assign_v if_o the_o range_v give_v be_v the_o right_n range_v say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o the_o tabular_a number_n find_v in_o the_o table_n of_o dead_a range_v for_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o range_v give_v give_v the_o number_n of_o know_a measure_n in_o that_o range_v what_o shall_v the_o tabular_a number_n of_o the_o table_n of_o right_n range_v proper_a to_o the_o degree_n assign_v give_v and_o have_v multiply_v and_o divide_v they_o due_o the_o four_o number_n will_v be_v the_o right_n range_v or_o right_a line_n for_o the_o peecesought_v example_n 1._o svppose_v you_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o right_n range_v of_o 30_o degree_n for_o that_o piece_n who_o dead_a range_v for_o 30_o degree_n be_v give_v or_o know_v to_o be_v 2200_o pace_n by_o it_o multiply_v the_o tabular_a number_n of_o right_n range_v for_o 30_o degree_n which_o be_v 695_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 2150_o the_o tabular_a number_n for_o 30_o degree_n in_o the_o table_n of_o dead_a range_v and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 711_o pace_n for_o the_o line_n or_o right_o range_v of_o that_o piece_n mount_v and_o discharge_v at_o 30_o degree_n elevation_n example_n 2._o svppose_v the_o level_a right_n range_v be_v give_v and_o the_o right_n range_v for_o 30_o degree_n mounture_o be_v seek_v say_v if_o 192_o the_o first_o number_n in_o the_o table_n of_o right_n range_v give_v 695_o the_o tabular_a number_n thereof_o for_o 30_o degree_n what_o shall_v 197_o pace_n the_o level_a right_n range_v give_v give_v multiply_v the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o and_o devide_v by_o the_o first_o and_o the_o quotient_a will_v be_v 713_o pace_n for_o the_o right_n range_v seek_v the_o difference_n be_v that_o table_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o calculate_v but_o by_o omit_v small_a fraction_n small_a difference_n will_v grow_v apparent_a by_o work_v one_o question_n or_o example_n diverse_a way_n which_o let_v suffice_v chap._n xxxvi_o to_o find_v how_o much_o of_o the_o horizontall_a line_n be_v contain_v direct_o under_o the_o right_a line_n or_o right_o range_v of_o any_o shot_n make_v out_o of_o any_o piece_n at_o every_o elevation_n assign_v have_v by_o the_o last_o chapter_n find_v the_o number_n of_o pace_n the_o piece_n will_v carry_v her_o shot_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v due_o discharge_v at_o any_o elevation_n assign_v multiply_v the_o same_o by_o the_o right_n sine_fw-la of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o mounture_n and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o the_o whole_a sine_fw-la and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v the_o number_n of_o pace_n or_o such_o like_a measure_n contain_v in_o the_o level_a direct_o under_o the_o right_n range_v seek_v example_n be_v it_o propound_v how_o to_o find_v what_o part_n of_o the_o horizontall_a line_n lie_v direct_o under_o the_o right_n range_v of_o the_o piece_n assign_v at_o 30_o degree_n elevation_n the_o right_a range_v at_o 30_o grade_n by_o the_o precedent_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 713_o pace_n and_o the_o right_a sine_fw-la of_o 60_o grade_n the_o compliment_n of_o 30_o be_v 866_o be_v multiply_v together_o and_o the_o product_v divide_v by_o 1000_o the_o whole_a sine_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o quotient_a 617_o for_o the_o number_n of_o pace_n lie_v direct_o under_o the_o right_n range_v seek_v chap._n xxxvii_o to_o find_v how_o much_o of_o the_o horizontall_a line_n lie_v under_o the_o crooked_a range_v of_o a_o shot_n make_v out_o of_o any_o piece_n at_o any_o elevation_n assign_v the_o crooked_a range_n be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o course_n or_o way_n of_o the_o shot_n as_o it_o go_v helical_o between_o the_o right_n range_v and_o the_o natural_a or_o perpendicular_a motion_n or_o before_o it_o make_v the_o first_o graze_v and_o may_v be_v thus_o find_v either_o by_o deduct_v of_o the_o level_a distance_n contain_v direct_o under_o the_o right_a line_n or_o right_o range_v of_o any_o shot_n make_v find_v by_o the_o last_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o dead_a range_v thereof_o find_v by_o the_o chapter_n before-going_a for_o the_o remainder_n will_v be_v the_o pace_n or_o other_o measure_n lie_v direct_o under_o the_o crooked_a range_n example_n 1._o the_o piece_n suppose_v to_o be_v mount_v to_o 30_o degree_n be_v find_v to_o convey_v the_o shot_n 2300_o pace_n to_o the_o dead_a range_n or_o first_o graze_v of_o the_o shot_n and_o it_o also_o convay_v the_o shot_n 617_o pace_n in_o the_o level_a under_o the_o right_n range_v which_o deduct_v out_o of_o the_o say_v dead_a range_v there_o remain_v 1683_o pace_n which_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o crooked_a range_n in_o the_o horizontall_a line_n the_o thing_n seek_v chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o violent_a crooked_a and_o natural_a motion_n or_o course_n of_o a_o shoot_v discharge_v out_o of_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n assign_v by_o the_o three_o and_o four_o supposition_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o tartaglia_n his_o novascientia_fw-la every_o body_n equal_o heavy_a as_o a_o globall_a shot_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o violent_a motion_n thereof_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n right_o up_o or_o down_o the_o crooked_a range_v shall_v join_v to_o the_o right_n range_v and_o to_o the_o natural_a course_n or_o motion_n and_o be_v between_o they_o both_o so_o for_o example_n the_o right_a range_v be_v all_o the_o line_n a_o b_o of_o the_o figure_n follow_v and_o c_o d_o the_o natural_a motion_n he_o say_v b_o c_o will_n be_v the_o mix_a or_o crooked_a range_v 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arch_n of_o a_o quadrant_n or_o quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o any_o elevation_n above_o the_o level_a that_o then_o it_o will_v make_v the_o crooked_a range_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o quadrant_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v embase_v under_o the_o level_a that_o then_o the_o crooked_a range_v thereof_o will_v be_v a_o arch_n less_o than_o a_o quadrant_n as_o the_o three_o last_o figure_n follow_v do_v represent_v and_o last_o in_o his_o nine_o proposition_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v if_o one_o piece_n be_v shoot_v off_o twice_o the_o one_o level_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o random_n that_o the_o right_n range_v of_o the_o level_a be_v but_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o right_n range_v of_o the_o best_a and_o that_o the_o dead_a range_v of_o the_o level_n be_v but_o 1_o 10_o of_o the_o dead_a range_v of_o the_o best_a random_n whereto_o he_o that_o desire_v further_a demonstration_n may_v have_v recourse_n and_o examine_v his_o demonstration_n of_o those_o proposition_n in_o his_o say_v second_o book_n of_o his_o nova_fw-la scientia_fw-la a_o diagram_n for_o the_o randons_n of_o a_o saker_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o first_o six_o point_n according_a to_o alessandro_n bianco_n now_o to_o find_v at_o what_o distance_n from_o the_o platform_n whereon_o the_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o course_n of_o the_o bullet_n will_v cut_v the_o aspect_n of_o every_o mounture_n which_o will_v help_v when_o a_o mark_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o right_n range_v of_o the_o piece_n in_o the_o aspect_n of_o its_o elevation_n above_o the_o horizon_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a shot_n at_o first_o by_o take_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o mounture_n as_o suppose_v a_o mark_n
piece_n reach_v or_o right_o range_v of_o the_o shot_n and_o of_o the_o dead_a range_v for_o any_o piece_n at_o every_o degree_n as_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v for_o the_o right_n range_v so_o must_v we_o also_o say_v for_o the_o dead_a range_v which_o consist_v of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o right_n and_o crooked_a range_v together_o into_o one_o and_o then_o call_v the_o dead_a range_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a distance_n from_o the_o platform_n upon_o which_o the_o piece_n assign_v be_v discharge_v unto_o the_o first_o fall_n or_o graze_v of_o the_o bullet_n upon_o the_o level_a line_n or_o horizontall_a plane_n by_o reason_n the_o different_a lengthe_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n increase_v or_o devince_v the_o course_n or_o fury_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o therefore_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o by_o experience_n or_o by_o diagram_n table_n or_o scale_n make_v from_o experiment_n now_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a also_o to_o arrive_v herein_o to_o exactness_n without_o some_o experiment_n make_v with_o the_o assign_a piece_n and_o powder_n yet_o to_o come_v to_o a_o necessary_a nearness_n at_o first_o far_o sure_a than_o by_o uncertain_a guess_v either_o by_o the_o table_n here_o annex_v by_o my_o scale_n or_o rule_n ground_v upon_o often_o observation_n and_o trial_n i_o have_v make_v 200_o shot_n for_o it_o you_o have_v the_o right_a range_n for_o the_o mounture_n assign_v by_o the_o former_a dead_a range_v of_o the_o shott_n for_o the_o mounture_n require_v note_v where_o the_o shot_n course_n cut_v the_o angle_n of_o every_o mounture_n for_o that_o piece_n and_o powder_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o take_v the_o right_n range_v of_o the_o piece_n experiment_v from_o the_o right_n range_v for_o the_o mounture_n assign_v and_o divide_v the_o remainder_n in_o such_o reason_n as_o the_o say_a angle_n of_o mounture_n be_v to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o compliment_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o quotient_a add_v the_o say_a right_n range_v find_v and_o the_o off_o come_v there_o of_o will_v be_v the_o dead_a range_v for_o that_o piece_n powder_n and_o mounture_v assign_v as_o for_o example_n let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o piece_n mount_v at_o 30_o degree_n shoot_v 300_o pace_n in_o the_o right_n range_v and_o 3000_o at_o the_o dead_a range_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o dead_a range_v at_o 40_o degree_n a_o table_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o dead_a range_v gr._n pa._n 0_o 192_o 1_o 298_o 2_o 404_o 3_o 510_o 4_o 610_o 5_o 722_o 6_o 828_o 7_o 934_o 8_o 1044_o 6_o 1129_o 10_o 1214_o 11_o 1396_o 12_o 1394_o 13_o 1469_o 14_o 1544_o 15_o 1622_o 16_o 1686_o 17_o 1744_o 18_o 1792_o 19_o 1849_o 20_o 1917_o 25_o 2013_o 30_o 2185_o 35_o 2249_o 40_o 2289_o 42_o ½_n 2296_o 45_o 2289_o 52_o ½_n 2283_o 60_o 1792_o 67_o ½_n 1214_o 75_o 1000_o 85_o ½_n 192_o 90_o 0_o to_o do_v this_o the_o plain_a mechanical_a way_n be_v to_o divide_v that_o dead_a range_v into_o any_o number_n of_o part_n at_o pleasure_n which_o set_v out_o in_o a_o line_n at_o one_o end_n of_o that_o right_a line_n make_v a_o angle_n by_o the_o 23_o proposition_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o euclid_n demonstrate_v herein_o and_o from_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a line_n by_o the_o 11_o proposition_n also_o there_o mention_v until_o it_o intersect_v the_o line_n that_o frame_v the_o angle_n give_v and_o note_v well_o how_o many_o such_o part_n it_o contain_v and_o multiply_v the_o part_n of_o the_o dead_a range_v by_o the_o part_n that_o the_o line_n that_o frame_v the_o angle_n contain_v and_o then_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o the_o number_n of_o part_n you_o divide_v the_o line_n of_o the_o dead_a range_v into_o and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v the_o secant_fw-la range_v which_o know_v as_o imagine_v for_o the_o secant_fw-la range_v be_v find_v 1555_o pace_n and_o for_o the_o dead_a range_v 2000_o pace_n give_v say_v if_o 1555_o give_v 1000_o the_o whole_a sine_fw-la what_o shall_v 1000_o the_o dead_a range_n give_v 643_o ⅕_n the_o right_a sign_n of_o the_o angle_n the_o piece_n must_v be_v mount_v unto_o upon_o the_o advantage_n to_o shoot_v 1000_o pace_n for_o her_o dead_a range_n chap._n xliii_o how_o to_o order_n and_o direct_v a_o piece_n and_o amend_v a_o ill_a shott_n that_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o mettle_n level_a right_a line_n or_o advantage_n or_o mount_n if_o leisure_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o use_v the_o ruler_n and_o bevill_n than_o the_o gunner_n may_v by_o his_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o piece_n take_v such_o a_o mark_n as_o he_o guess_v near_a and_o like_v to_o be_v best_a for_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o prove_v to_o strike_v on_o it_o just_o than_o he_o have_v his_o desire_n for_o use_v like_o powder_n shott_n and_o have_v like_o temper_n and_o accident_n he_o shall_v always_o make_v thereby_o the_o like_a shot_n 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lagen_fw-ge point_v du_fw-fr nueau_fw-fr punct_a der_fw-mi wagen_n there_o may_v 40_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o it_o must_v ●e_v 21_o or_o 22_o foot_n with_o 27_o or_o 30_o foot_n for_o reverse_v for_o each_o piece_n make_v almost_o 100_o foot_n in_o all_o and_o leave_v yet_o thirty_o foot_n more_o at_o least_o from_o the_o say_v reverse_v to_o the_o other_o parapet_n of_o the_o same_o bulwark_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v he_o no_o impeachment_n but_o that_o the_o troop_n may_v march_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o defence_n require_v free_o and_o have_v also_o room_n to_o plant_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v also_o require_v 65_o some_o of_o ground_n at_o the_o least_o the_o trounier_n or_o loop_n be_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n broad_a within_o and_o distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o have_v within_o the_o platform_n 3_o foot_n of_o barb_n and_o without_o 9_o foot_n of_o 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at_o last_o not_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o excuse_n to_o ignorant_a negligent_a careless_a gunner_n but_o to_o advise_v the_o discreet_a gunner_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o all_o or_o as_o many_o of_o those_o accident_n with_o reason_n &_o of_o the_o former_a direction_n to_o avoid_v or_o amend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v at_o first_o to_o fail_v at_o the_o first_o shot_n if_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o piece_n and_o mark_n be_v passable_a and_o at_o the_o second_o to_o fail_v be_v pardonable_a but_o to_o fail_v of_o a_o fair_a shot_n at_o the_o three_o time_n be_v too_o much_o and_o argue_v but_o little_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n in_o such_o a_o gunner_n chap._n l._n how_o to_o conduct_v a_o mine_n under_o ground_n to_o blow_v up_o a_o place_n and_o to_o prepare_v a_o gallery_n to_o pass_v the_o dyke_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o use_n of_o mining_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v common_o use_v by_o the_o persian_a greek_a parthian_a roman_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v manage_v great_a war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o force_v a_o place_n but_o pietre_n navarro_n a_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o fowrne_n and_o the_o use_n of_o powder_n therein_o for_o which_o and_o some_o other_o service_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conde_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o work_v in_o these_o mine_n by_o reason_n the_o countermine_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o countermine_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o divert_v the_o course_n with_o all_o dexterity_n either_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o fear_n it_o behove_v the_o besiege_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o short_a and_o near_a way_n possible_a to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n abroad_o by_o countermine_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mine-master_n than_o may_v sink_v his_o mine_n and_o conduct_v the_o same_o either_o as_o in_o the_o 16_o figure_n at_o α_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o letter_n from_o a_o by_o b_o to_z c_z or_o as_o the_o other_o 4_o square_a angular_a course_n and_o there_o to_o prepare_v the_o fourne_n which_o may_v be_v arm_v with_o powder_n in_o barrel_n so_o that_o give_v fire_n thereunto_o by_o a_o train_n he_o blow_v up_o the_o place_n and_o the_o enemy_n above_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o hurt_v not_o the_o pioneer_n or_o workman_n that_o dig_v and_o travel_v therein_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o line_n the_o same_o with_o spar_v and_o board_n frame_v according_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 5_o foot_n in_o breadth_n but_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o 2_o inch_n plank_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a or_o full_a of_o spring_n a_o gutter_n with_o 2_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v to_o some_o low_a evacuation_n if_o that_o can_v be_v a_o well_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n must_v be_v make_v for_o a_o receptackle_n for_o all_o the_o spring_n to_o run_v into_o by_o their_o gunter_n and_o pumpsor_n forcer_n be_v to_o be_v set_v sufficient_a to_o mount_v the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v after_o find_v a_o current_n to_o run_v away_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o countermine_v then_o always_o forward_o in_o your_o intend_a course_n you_o may_v bore_v long_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o your_o
long_a ground_n awgar_v use_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o pierce_v hole_n on_o all_o side_n also_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o part_n from_o you_o the_o enemy_n work_v which_o can_v be_v do_v so_o private_a but_o so_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o mattock_n and_o shovel_n will_v soon_o be_v hard_o by_o those_o pierce_a hole_n when_o you_o come_v near_o their_o work_n if_o by_o those_o mean_n you_o hear_v nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o besiege_a have_v end_v their_o countermine_n before_o you_o begin_v and_o he_o watch_v they_o hear_v you_o work_n those_o piercer_n be_v but_o 12_o or_o 15_o foot_n long_o will_v discover_v the_o danger_n by_o bore_v through_o the_o solid_a earth_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o their_o countermine_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v counteraduantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n counter-minings_a my_o cosmodelite_n before_o represent_v be_v a_o excellent_a instrument_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v the_o best_a extant_a now_o be_v come_v right_o under_o the_o place_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o make_v the_o fourne_n arch_v upward_o high_a than_o the_o my_o place_n therein_o sufficient_a powder_n either_o in_o barrellor_n troughe_n you_o must_v also_o stop_v close_o and_o strong_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fourne_n very_o diligent_o look_v it_o be_v so_o close_o that_o no_o air_n breath_n out_o but_o at_o one_o small_a hole_n wherein_o the_o train_n run_v in_o to_o give_v fire_n thereunto_o unto_o which_o he_o that_o give_v fire_n must_v look_v that_o the_o match_n of_o the_o train_n be_v not_o too_o long_o before_o the_o powder_n take_v as_o also_o to_o see_v it_o be_v not_o too_o short_a and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n too_o soon_o that_o be_v before_o he_o be_v get_v into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n out_o of_o the_o blast_n and_o ruin_n lest_o he_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o improvidence_n the_o mean_n then_o to_o set_v the_o matter_n a_o work_n needs_o no_o long_a discourse_n be_v very_o common_o know_v only_o to_o advise_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mine_n for_o height_n and_o breadth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v as_o close_v and_o secret_a from_o the_o enemy_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o in_o his_o proceed_n on_o he_o must_v diminish_v those_o measure_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v but_o 5_o foot_n high_a and_z 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o neeret_n you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n so_o much_o the_o less_o give_v in_o breadth_n so_o that_o even_o to_o the_o come_n in_o to_o the_o furne_n it_o must_v be_v close_a and_o narrow_a that_o you_o may_v only_o get_v the_o powder_n thereinto_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o mine-master_n before_o he_o begin_v must_v be_v sure_a to_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n and_o distance_n with_o the_o height_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o be_v mine_v be_v it_o above_o or_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o place_n he_o begin_v most_o precise_o take_v exact_a notice_n of_o all_o his_o wind_n turn_v and_o angle_n which_o he_o make_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n as_o well_o above_o and_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o right_a line_n pass_v thence_o right_o under_o the_o place_n as_o towards_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n thereof_o otherwise_o his_o labour_n will_v not_o only_o be_v deficill_a but_o also_o uncertain_a and_o most_o dangerous_a there_o be_v four_o principal_a cause_n to_o impeach_v the_o effectual_a work_n thereof_o first_o the_o ill_a stop_n of_o the_o fourne_n second_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o side_n by_o countermine_n or_o cavern_n three_o by_o fail_v of_o the_o train_n by_o moisture_n or_o ill_a contrive_n and_o fourthly_a the_o most_o important_a be_v that_o the_o frame_n whereupon_o the_o barrel_n stand_v be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a as_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o entrance_n which_o it_o must_v ever_o exceed_v because_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v always_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o obsern_v every_o 15_o or_o 20_o pace_n how_o high_a or_o low_o or_o wide_a on_o any_o side_n you_o be_v go_v above_o or_o under_o the_o level_n strait_a line_n two_o of_o the_o great_a shame_n to_o soldier_n be_v either_o to_o lose_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n by_o negligence_n or_o ill_o guard_v they_o or_o the_o fail_v of_o a_o mine_n due_a effect_n and_o for_o make_v great_a or_o small_a gallerye_n to_o pass_v a_o dyke_n unto_o a_o breach_n covert_o be_v the_o dyke_n water_v or_o dry_a the_o manner_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n with_o the_o i_o and_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a in_o several_a part_n to_o be_v set_v together_o speedy_o by_o joint_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o easy_a carriage_n also_o and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o faggot_n earth_n &_o green_a hide_n to_o prevent_v fit_v they_o chap._n li._n of_o the_o guindall_n windlas_o and_o gin_n or_o martinet_n krow_n and_o handspyke_v and_o lever_n and_o the_o endless_a screw_n the_o guindall_n or_o windlas_n be_v a_o convenient_a ingenious_a 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foot_n long_o and_o 8_o inch_n square_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o viceron_n be_v of_o iron_n fork_a to_o take_v hold_n and_o with_o his_o tooth_n be_v wound_v up_o by_o a_o handle_n with_o a_o spur_n of_o few_o tooth_n it_o will_v lift_v a_o great_a weight_n multiply_v the_o force_n proportional_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o secret_a wheel_n and_o of_o the_o say_a spur_n contain_v in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o handle_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o spur_n or_o to_o semidiametre_n of_o the_o handle_v circular_a revolution_n dyametral_o multiply_v by_o the_o reason_n between_o the_o spur_n and_o wheel_n that_o viceron_n come_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v square_a case_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o top_n
be_v usual_a wound_n and_o be_v a_o please_a invention_n be_v environ_v with_o bandroll_n of_o rocket_n with_o a_o continue_a rank_n but_o yet_o the_o half_a of_o they_o be_v turn_v with_o their_o head_n the_o contrary_a way_n when_o the_o other_o half_a have_v spend_v themselves_o then_o by_o a_o secret_a match_n on_o purpose_n they_o be_v fire_v and_o sudden_o the_o motion_n will_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o half_a be_v spend_v it_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o latter_a half_n which_o immediate_o work_v its_o effect_n the_o frame_n b_o be_v a_o castle_n with_o 4_o tower_n and_o 4_o curtain_n and_o a_o cavalariae_n or_o domineer_a turret_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o structure_n thereof_o be_v with_o a_o thick_a plank_n or_o two_o join_v well_o together_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o plane_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n make_v a_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n into_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o perch_n which_o bear_v all_o the_o frame_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v of_o good_a and_o strong_a timber_n about_o which_o a_o number_n of_o auger_n hole_n and_o gutter_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o put_v to_o breaker_n and_o pettard_n and_o to_o carry_v train_n between_o to_o fire_v the_o work_n in_o order_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o tower_n a_o slow_a match_n be_v first_o fire_v aloft_o or_o a_o earthen_a pipe_n fill_v with_o sure_a and_o slow_a receipt_n one_o tower_n receive_v fire_n from_o another_o until_o all_o be_v spend_v the_o curtain_n also_o give_v several_a round_n of_o cane_n cannon_n which_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o load_v will_v yield_v a_o good_a report_n there_o may_v be_v place_v runner_n that_o shall_v fire_v each_o other_o and_o pass_v from_o tower_n to_o tower_n and_o flyer_n who_o rod_n may_v be_v let_v down_o through_o the_o plank_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o tower_n shall_v have_v turret_n arch_v and_o vane_n upon_o they_o with_o flag_n and_o flagge-staffe_n the_o figure_n c_o and_o d_o be_v form_v as_o cilind_a granado_n make_v of_o turn_v timber_n as_o big_a as_o you_o will_v with_o a_o hollow_a concave_a cillind_a in_o the_o midst_n from_o end_n to_o end_v that_o a_o match_n or_o slow_a receipt_n may_v orderly_o fire_v the_o rocket_n and_o cannon_n enter_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o if_o you_o will_v issue_v a_o quantity_n of_o flyer_n aloft_o at_o once_o to_o spread_v and_o fly_v every_o way_n place_v they_o decline_v somewhat_o that_o way_n you_o will_v have_v each_o fly_n when_o fire_n shall_v be_v give_v so_o shall_v you_o with_o a_o small_a care_n and_o handinesse_n give_v great_a variety_n of_o content_a to_o the_o spectator_n to_o your_o commendation_n tract_n 3._o cap._n 19_o et_fw-la 20._o ct_v 2_o i_o ct_n 25._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 28._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 30._o chap._n lxxvii_o how_o to_o make_v fly_v dragon_n and_o rocket_n that_o will_v run_v upon_o a_o line_n and_o return_n again_o and_o of_o nocturnal_a combat_n in_o firework_n the_o burn_a fly_a dragon_n be_v somewhat_o busy_a in_o the_o contrive_n structure_n and_o composition_n thereof_o and_o he_o must_v be_v his_o artsmaster_n that_o can_v perform_v the_o same_o well_o although_o perfection_n be_v not_o require_v therein_o we_o will_v show_v the_o easy_a manner_n of_o frame_v and_o arm_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n furnish_v each_o of_o they_o with_o one_o or_o two_o main_n rocket_n of_o a_o pound_n or_o two_o of_o receipt_n for_o that_o grandeur_n as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o way_n and_o weight_n thereof_o which_o must_v passethrough_a the_o bore_n threof_o have_v a_o sparkle_a starry_a flame_a receipt_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o dragons_n mouth_n that_o be_v fire_v when_o the_o vent_n at_o the_o tail_n be_v fire_v may_v make_v the_o dragon_n seem_v to_o breath_n fire_n forward_o and_o void_a fire_n backward_o also_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v all_o over_o furnish_v with_o ordet_o tire_n of_o breaker_n that_o at_o last_o shall_v break_v and_o consume_v all_o the_o body_n thereof_o which_o be_v frame_v with_o rib_n of_o dry_a light_a wood_n or_o whale_n bone_n or_o crooked_a lane_n plate_n and_o cover_v either_o with_o paper_n or_o muscovie_a glass_n colour_v like_o to_o a_o dragon_n may_v so_o represent_v that_o creature_n in_o shape_n these_o be_v to_o have_v either_o a_o void_a cane_n or_o else_o certain_a swiule_n for_o a_o line_n free_o to_o enter_v into_o that_o ballast_v it_o may_v almost_o equipoyze_o hang_v and_o be_v yare_a to_o runneupon_o a_o line_n now_o at_o great_a triumph_n two_o of_o these_o dragon_n may_v be_v make_v to_o move_v opposite_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o line_n whereas_o a_o globe_n with_o sun_n moon_n stary_n &_o cloud_n may_v appear_v lively_o represent_v as_o in_o the_o 24_o figure_n at_o γ_n be_v show_v the_o line_n may_v be_v make_v either_o of_o iron_n or_o brass_n wyre_n or_o of_o whipcord_n anoint_v with_o soap_n or_o such_o like_a incombustible_a matter_n these_o dragon_n and_o globe_n may_v be_v frame_v with_o arch_n and_o circle_n of_o thinn_n latin_n fasten_v with_o small_a line_n until_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v frame_v to_o your_o mind_n and_o then_o set_v up_o her_o wing_n as_o she_o be_v fly_v somewhat_o shake_v with_o small_a racket_n in_o they_o also_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n be_v a_o double_a rocket_n coin_a with_o a_o vacant_a cane_n they_o be_v place_v once_o head_n to_o the_o other_o vent_v to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o first_o have_v carry_v the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n the_o other_o may_v take_v fire_n and_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v his_o motion_n also_o it_o will_v be_v a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n to_o behold_v to_o see_v two_o man_n issue_v forth_o at_o country_n place_n arm_v with_o small_a trunk_n or_o staff_n and_o target_n furnish_v with_o artificial_a firework_n which_o put_v themselves_o among_o the_o people_n shall_v combat_n together_o in_o fire_n the_o target_n be_v of_o plank_n may_v spyral_o have_v fire_n of_o breaker_n and_o rocket_n and_o the_o trunk_n and_o staff_n furnish_v with_o cane_n arm_v rocket_n &_o pettard_n no_o big_a than_o a_o quill_n and_o arm_v load_v nutshell_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o staff_n or_o trunk_n they_o may_v have_v wooden_a dull_a sword_n or_o curtlace_n furnish_v with_o firework_n which_o will_v be_v a_o pleasant_a fight_n chap._n lxxviii_o how_o artificial_a fireball_n and_o granade_n be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o load_v with_o their_o mixture_n fireball_n and_o granade_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n very_o offensive_a to_o the_o enemy_n to_o vex_v and_o trouble_v they_o in_o their_o army_n or_o besiege_v in_o their_o hods_n or_o house_n tent_n or_o trench_n bulwark_n and_o defence_n they_o may_v be_v make_v round_o many_o way_n according_a to_o their_o calibre_n resolve_v first_o take_v strong_a canvas_n and_o cut_v out_o 2_o circle_n ⅓_n great_a or_o more_o in_o dyamitre_n then_o the_o calibre_n and_o have_v turn_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o peripheries_n sow_v they_o strong_o with_o needle_n and_o three_o round_o about_o only_o leave_v a_o little_a hole_n until_o you_o have_v thereby_o load_v the_o receipt_n ram_v it_o in_o very_o hard_a and_o work_v it_o globally_o or_o else_o cut_v the_o canvas_n into_o 8_o quarter_n as_o appear_v at_o p_o in_o the_o 27_o figure_n α_n or_o into_o 4_o quarter_n with_o the_o compass_n as_o football_n with_o cross_a quarter_n otherwise_o some_o cut_v they_o into_o 12_o pane_n as_o the_o globe_n be_v caut_v in_o their_o cover_v paper_n but_o by_o their_o too_o many_o seam_n they_o become_v tedious_a and_o subject_a often_o to_o open_v if_o you_o mean_v to_o shoot_v they_o out_o of_o a_o mortar_n or_o other_o piece_n you_o must_v have_v a_o respect_n unto_o the_o bore_n of_o the_o chase_n that_o lopd_v and_o arm_v and_o coated_a it_o may_v near_o fill_v the_o concave_a cilli●der_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v ball_n to_o stick_v and_o fire_n common_o hedgehogge_v you_o have_v sleight_n fill_v your_o ball_n unto_o a_o mark_n must_v take_v two_o cross_a sharp_a barb_a point_a harden_a or_o steel_a iron_n that_o must_v be_v put_v in_o to_o the_o ball_n to_o appear_v through_o on_o each_o side_n as_o at_z 4_o therein_o be_v represent_v or_o load_v it_o with_o cannon_n chamber_n and_o shoot_v as_o at_o c._n these_o may_v be_v pryme_v and_o fire_v before_o they_o be_v put_v in_o to_o the_o piece_n the_o figure_n a_o represent_v invention_n of_o a_o lantern_n or_o case_n that_o with_o a_o pryme_v pipe_n fire_v a_o quick_a receipt_n at_o a_o time_n lunt_v will_v break_v and_o blow_v up_o and_o tear_v all_o
in_o the_o falcon_n and_o small_a piece_n the_o abatement_n of_o ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v too_o much_o and_o for_o the_o canon_n ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v too_o little_a and_o that_o 1_o 20_o of_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o boar_n will_v be_v a_o reasonable_a abatement_n for_o all_o piece_n be_v they_o high_o or_o low_a which_o be_v by_o arithmetic_n so_o easy_o find_v will_v not_o require_v any_o example_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o gunner_n quadrant_n and_o triangle_n with_o their_o degree_n and_o point_n whereby_o either_o to_o level_n or_o else_o to_o mount_n or_o embase_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o any_o degree_n or_o point_n assign_v the_o gunner_n quadrant_n be_v a_o geometrical_a instrument_n make_v of_o brass_n or_o fine_a grain_a wood_n contain_v in_o the_o circumference_n one_o quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n divide_v into_o 90_o equal_a part_n or_o degree_n in_o the_o outmost_a limb_n and_o in_o the_o second_o limb_n within_o into_o the_o 12_o point_n of_o the_o 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