by_o reason_n of_o the_o motiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nine_o sphere_n so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n belong_v to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o sun_n do_v â—â—â—nge_v his_o great_a declination_n ptolemee_n find_v the_o â—â—atest_a declination_n to_o be_v 23._o d._n 51._o min_fw-mi 20._o s_o io._n regioâ—â—â—ntanus_n avouch_v it_o to_o be_v 23._o d._n 30._o min._n copernicus_n pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v 23._o d._n 28._o m._n all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ecliptic_a be_v of_o a_o lesser_a declination_n according_a as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o in_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o those_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n which_o 〈◊〉_d opposite_a or_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n have_v equal_a declination_n as_o ♉_o and_o â™_o be_v opposite_a item_n ♉_o and_o ♓_o or_o ♉_o and_o â™_o which_o be_v of_o equal_a â—â—stance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n have_v equal_a declination_n p._n hitherto_o you_o have_v make_v the_o meridian_n the_o â—â—mmon_a measurer_n of_o the_o declination_n but_o may_v i_o not_o â—â—de_v it_o otherwise_o m._n yes_o you_o may_v find_v it_o by_o your_o compass_n more_o precise_o in_o this_o manner_n set_v one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o any_o star_n propound_v or_o in_o any_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n who_o declination_n you_o desire_v and_o turn_v the_o other_o foot_n of_o they_o to_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o any_o other_o circle_n parallel_n unto_o the_o equator_fw-la put_v the_o say_a foot_n out_o or_o pull_v it_o in_o until_o you_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o circle_n then_o appâ—â—e_v your_o compass_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n intercept_v between_o they_o for_o they_o express_v the_o declination_n p._n what_o commodity_n do_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o declination_n bring_v m._n first_o it_o help_v we_o to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n as_o i_o will_v teach_v you_o hereafter_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n and_o sun_n second_o it_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n last_o of_o aâ—â—_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n p._n tell_v i_o the_o declination_n be_v know_v as_o sâ—_n example_n suppose_v i_o know_v the_o sun_n to_o decline_v 11._o deâ—â—_n 30._o m._n how_o shall_v i_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n m._n forsomuch_o as_o 4._o mean_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptioâ—_n have_v equal_a declination_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o there_o mâ—â—â—_n therefore_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o yeaâ—â—_n as_o whether_o the_o sun_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v this_o declination_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o in_o the_o summer_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o declination_n propound_v must_v be_v seek_v out_o only_o in_o that_o pâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n which_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o season_n than_o be_v your_o rule_n this_o if_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a 〈◊〉_d swerable_a to_o the_o season_n propound_v be_v apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n which_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o assign_a declination_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sunâ—â—_n so_o if_o it_o be_v spring_v time_n the_o sun_n decline_v 11._o d._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o possess_v the_o head_n of_o ♉_o if_o it_o be_v summer_n 〈◊〉_d possess_v the_o head_n of_o â™_o etc._n etc._n p._n hereby_o i_o think_v i_o can_v answer_v the_o 〈◊〉_d proposition_n myself_o m._n let_v i_o see_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n beâ—â—_n give_v how_o can_v you_o find_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n p._n if_o the_o degree_n which_o the_o sun_n possess_v be_v foâ—â—_n out_o by_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v seek_v for_o afterwards_o in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o day_n of_o the_o monâ—_n which_o stand_v right_a against_o it_o be_v the_o day_n require_v 〈◊〉_d for_o example_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n decline_v 〈◊〉_d d._n 30._o m._n by_o the_o former_a proposition_n i_o find_v his_o place_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n of_o ♉_o unto_o the_o which_o in_o the_o horizon_n of_o tâ—â—_n globe_n i_o find_v the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n to_o answer_v m._n you_o say_v true_a the_o four_o thing_n which_o craveâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d certain_a position_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v the_o longitude_n this_o â—ay_v belong_v to_o any_o point_n assign_v in_o the_o globe_n but_o general_o we_o seek_v the_o longitude_n either_o of_o the_o star_n or_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n whereby_o also_o we_o count_v â—â—e_z longitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n be_v the_o head_n of_o ♉_o the_o circle_n wherein_o it_o be_v count_v â—nd_v measure_v be_v the_o ecliptic_n the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o longitude_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o ecliptic_n towards_o either_o pole_n thereof_o be_v â—â—at_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n upon_o which_o that_o great_a â—â—cle_n light_v which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o star_n but_o in_o reâ—â—â—ct_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n itself_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o star_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o ecliptic_n the_o end_n or_o â—â—â—it_v of_o longitude_n be_v that_o degree_n which_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o possess_v hereupon_o we_o define_v the_o â—â—â—gitude_n thus_o the_o longitude_n be_v a_o arcke_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n contain_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a succession_n of_o the_o sign_n between_o the_o head_n of_o ♈_o and_o that_o great_a circle_n â—hich_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n through_o the_o point_n assign_v in_o the_o globe_n here_o you_o must_v note_v this_o that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o head_n of_o ♈_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o longitude_n therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o half_a of_o that_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v â—â—â—wen_v from_o the_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n through_o that_o â—â—int_n unto_o the_o other_o have_v no_o longitude_n at_o all_o the_o other_o â—â—ints_v assign_v in_o the_o globe_n may_v increase_v in_o longitude_n â—â—to_fw-la 360._o degree_n than_o the_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o greateâ—_n because_o they_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_n p._n you_o say_v that_o the_o longitude_n be_v a_o arcke_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n but_o how_o shall_v i_o express_v it_o as_o for_o example_n 〈◊〉_d i_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o lion_n hart_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o arâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n &_o c_o i_o think_v that_o be_v somewhâ—â—_n absurd_a m._n if_o you_o shall_v answer_v so_o your_o answer_n weâ—â—_n true_a but_o for_o your_o instruction_n note_v this_o that_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v demand_v of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o starrâ—_n we_o make_v answer_v two_o several_a way_n sometime_o by_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n of_o the_o sign_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a circle_n falleâ—_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a throuâ—â—_n the_o centre_n thereof_o so_o we_o say_v that_o the_o longitude_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n hart_n be_v the_o 23._o d._n 43._o m._n of_o leo._n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n by_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o degree_n contain_v in_o the_o arcke_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n for_o we_o say_v the_o lioâ—_n hart_n have_v longitude_n 143._o d._n 43._o m._n p._n but_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d down_o in_o continual_a succession_n upon_o the_o globe_n m._n it_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o longitude_n upâ—â—_n the_o globe_n be_v not_o find_v but_o according_a to_o the_o sign_n 〈◊〉_d their_o degree_n yet_o if_o for_o every_o whole_a sign_n you_o coâ—â—_n 30._o degree_n and_o unto_o that_o sum_n add_v the_o odd_a degreâ—_n and_o minute_n remain_v if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o total_a be_v 〈◊〉_d longitude_n according_a to_o the_o continual_a succession_n as_o 〈◊〉_d example_n the_o lion_n hart_n be_v in_o the_o 23._o d._n 43._o m._n of_o leo._n â—â—fore_o leo_n there_o be_v 4._o whole_a sign_n therefore_o i_o take_v foâ—_n time_n 30._o which_o make_v 120._o unto_o which_o i_o add_v the_o oâ—â—_n degree_n and_o minute_n remain_v which_o be_v 23._o d._n 43._o 〈◊〉_d the_o total_a sum_n 143._o d._n 43._o m._n be_v the_o longitude_n accord_v to_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o degree_n p._n you_o say_v that_o in_o find_v the_o declination_n 〈◊〉_d meridian_n circle_n be_v a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a instrument_n 〈◊〉_d what_o shall_v we_o have_v to_o find_v the_o longitude_n m._n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d latitude_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v to_o
of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v see_v from_o thaâ—_n parte_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v not_o see_v the_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a fix_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n thus_o be_v all_o the_o perfect_a great_a circle_n express_v in_o the_o globe_n a_o little_a circle_n be_v that_o which_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o 2._o equal_a piece_n and_o be_v all_o equal_o distant_a to_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o little_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n either_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a or_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o those_o which_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a be_v call_v tropicke_n a_o tropic_n be_v a_o little_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o tropical_a point_n those_o little_a circle_n which_o touch_v not_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v call_v polare_fw-la circle_n a_o polare_fw-la circle_n be_v a_o little_a circle_n in_o the_o globle_a parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a thus_o have_v you_o the_o brief_a definition_n of_o the_o usual_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o other_o circle_n shall_v be_v define_v as_o occasion_n serve_v p._n i_o pray_v you_o now_o let_v we_o draw_v near_o to_o that_o which_o i_o so_o great_o desire_v that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n m._n the_o use_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o mix_v the_o simple_a use_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v when_o we_o work_v and_o perform_v a_o conclusion_n by_o the_o globe_n itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a instrument_n and_o that_o either_o by_o â—â—ch_a circle_n alone_o or_o by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o take_v together_o the_o mix_a use_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v that_o which_o beâ—â—e_v the_o globe_n require_v the_o use_n of_o foreign_a instrument_n and_o for_o somuch_o as_o these_o several_a use_n of_o the_o globe_n canâ—â—t_v so_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o but_o that_o of_o necessity_n now_o and_o then_o they_o must_v go_v joint_o together_o i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n therefore_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a to_o make_v you_o acquaint_v with_o the_o instrument_n p._n do_v so_o i_o pray_v you_o and_o i_o will_v move_v such_o â—_z concern_v they_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v convenient_a for_o my_o instruction_n m._n the_o instrument_n be_v these_o first_o a_o pair_n of_o calaber_n compass_n who_o foot_n must_v be_v bend_v inward_a according_a aâ—_n you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n a._n the_o second_o be_v a_o square_a with_o a_o â—â—ummet_n line_n make_v in_o such_o form_n as_o you_o see_v the_o figure_n b._n the_o three_o be_v a_o hour_n circle_n as_o we_o call_v it_o with_o his_o inâ—ex_n express_v in_o the_o figure_n c._n and_o d._n the_o four_o be_v a_o thin_a ruler_n of_o brass_n bow_v according_a to_o the_o convexiâ—ie_n of_o the_o globe_n &_o divide_v into_o the._n 90._o degree_n make_v fast_o at_o the._n 90._o degree_n to_o a_o little_a buttone_n of_o brass_n this_o instrument_n be_v call_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n e._n the_o five_o be_v a_o half_a circle_n of_o brass_n call_v a_o circle_n of_o position_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n f._n the_o sixth_o iâ—_n a_o index_n which_o we_o call_v a_o spherical_a gnomon_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n g._n the_o seven_o be_v a_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o load_n stone_n p._n to_o what_o end_n serve_v the_o calaber_n compass_n m._n with_o they_o we_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o two_o thing_n what_o soever_o propound_v upon_o the_o globle_a as_o of_o two_o star_n or_o of_o any_o circle_n from_o a_o star_n or_o of_o 2._o circle_n one_o from_o a_o other_o p._n in_o what_o manner_n shall_v i_o take_v the_o two_o star_n and_o how_o shall_v i_o infer_v their_o distance_n m._n stretch_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n froâ—_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o one_o star_n unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o then_o apply_v the_o foot_n of_o your_o compare_v to_o the_o â—quator_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la contain_v between_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n express_v the_o distance_n of_o thâ—_n two_o star_n p._n but_o what_o be_v that_o distance_n m._n it_o be_v their_o distance_n only_o in_o degree_n for_o weâ—_n can_v simple_o express_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o if_o you_o desire_v for_o your_o pleasure_n sake_n to_o know_v what_o number_n of_o mileâ—_n any_o two_o star_n in_o the_o globe_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o note_v these_o my_o word_n and_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o thâ—_n astronomer_n consider_v the_o huge_a quantity_n of_o the_o star_n compare_v with_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v conclude_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o firmament_n to_o be_v in_o the_o outside_n 1017562500._o mile_n and_o each_o degree_n to_o contain_v 2826562_o ½_n therefore_o know_v how_o many_o degree_n any_o 2_o star_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o if_o you_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n by_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n answerable_a to_o each_o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n the_o centre_n of_o the._n 2._o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o firmament_n p._n i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o have_v a_o little_a more_o conference_n with_o you_o concern_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o any_o two_o star_n or_o what_o soever_o thing_n else_o upon_o the_o globe_n you_o say_v that_o i_o must_v stretch_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o my_o compass_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o one_o star_n unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o apply_v my_o compass_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la contain_v between_o their_o foot_n express_v how_o many_o degree_n the_o two_o star_n assign_v be_v distant_a one_o from_o a_o â—â—her_n i_o take_v this_o rule_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o true_a when_o the_o â—â—e_z foot_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o â—egree_n the_o other_o foot_n light_v just_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o â—â—â—e_a or_o of_o some_o other_o degree_n but_o put_v case_n that_o the_o fâ—â—te_n of_o the_o compass_n shall_v fall_v between_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o degree_n what_o shall_v i_o then_o say_v m._n you_o must_v pronounce_v the_o star_n to_o be_v distant_a beside_o the_o whole_a degree_n so_o many_o minute_n as_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o last_o degree_n and_o the_o â—â—â—der_a foot_n of_o your_o compass_n p._n but_o how_o shall_v i_o know_v how_o many_o minute_n they_o be_v m._n this_o question_n be_v convenient_o move_v by_o you_o philomathes_n &_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o a_o rule_n whereby_o not_o upon_o the_o globe_n only_o but_o upon_o your_o astrolabe_n also_o or_o any_o such_o like_a mathematical_a instrument_n you_o may_v find_v out_o how_o many_o minute_n there_o be_v cut_v 〈◊〉_d above_o the_o whole_a degree_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o â—â—ote_n of_o your_o compass_n light_v between_o the_o beginning_n â—â—end_v of_o any_o degree_n make_v a_o prick_n where_o the_o say_a foot_n light_v then_o take_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o last_o degree_n &_o the_o prick_n &_o count_v it_o begin_v at_o which_o degree_n you_o please_v and_o note_v well_o where_o you_o begin_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la 60._o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n comprehend_v between_o the_o place_n where_o you_o first_o begin_v your_o account_n &_o the_o place_n wherein_o you_o finish_v the_o sâ—â—e_z express_v the_o number_n of_o minute_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a space_n as_o for_o example_n put_v case_n that_o the_o space_n contain_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o some_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o prick_v make_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v count_v 60._o time_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v run_v over_o 30._o whole_a degree_n of_o tâ—e_v say_v circle_n then_o must_v you_o pronounce_v that_o space_n to_o comprehend_v 30._o minute_n if_o be_v count_v 60._o time_n reach_v but_o unto_o 15._o degree_n then_o do_v the_o say_a spaâ—â—_n contain_v 15._o minute_n if_o it_o overrun_v 45._o degree_n theâ—_n do_v it_o answer_v to_o 45._o minute_n etc._n etc._n p._n i_o understand_v you_o well_o but_o again_o suppose_v thaâ—_n the_o space_n contain_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o laâ—â—_n degree_n and_o the_o prick_n therein_o be_v so_o little_a that_o i_o cannâ—â—_n take_v it_o with_o my_o compass_n because_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v ouâ—_n their_o foot_n will_v not_o come_v close_o enough_o together_o hoâ—_n shall_v i_o then_o know_v how_o many_o minute_n be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d that_o small_a space_n m._n when_o it_o happen_v
so_o that_o you_o can_v take_v thâ—_n space_n between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o degree_n &_o the_o pricâ—â—_n then_o take_v that_o space_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o thâ—_n prick_v and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o degree_n count_n that_o 60._o time_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la mark_v how_o many_o degree_n yoâ—_n do_v run_v over_o subducte_v the_o number_n of_o those_o degreâ—â—_n from_o 60._o the_o remainder_n show_v you_o how_o many_o minute_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o small_a space_n aforesaid_a this_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o you_o find_v out_o the_o minute_n so_o maâ—_n you_o find_v the_o seconde_n and_o three_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o degree_n foâ—_n if_o the_o small_a space_n aforesaid_a be_v count_v 60._o time_n iâ—_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n do_v not_o light_v precise_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o some_o degree_n then_o take_v thâ—_n space_n between_o the_o last_o prick_v make_v with_o you_o compasseâ—_n and_o the_o beginning_n 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circle_n or_o from_o point_n to_o point_n be_v when_o the_o foot_n â—f_v your_o compass_n stand_v in_o the_o one_o circle_n cut_v not_o the_o other_o in_o two_o several_a place_n but_o touch_v it_o in_o one_o only_a p._n to_o what_o use_n serve_v the_o plummet_n line_n m._n it_o serve_v to_o set_v the_o globe_n upright_o which_o in_o â—ome_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_o require_v m._n unto_o what_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n must_v it_o be_v apply_v m._n it_o be_v most_o convenient_o apply_v to_o the_o horizon_n p._n unto_o how_o many_o place_n of_o the_o horizon_n must_v i_o apply_v it_o m._n you_o must_v apply_v it_o unto_o 3._o several_a place_n at_o the_o â—east_n for_o set_v it_o but_o in_o two_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v deceive_v p._n the_o three_o instrument_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o hour_n circle_n of_o what_o quantity_n be_v it_o to_o be_v make_v m._n the_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n be_v at_o your_o own_o pleasure_n respect_v be_v 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it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n also_o you_o must_v observe_v this_o some_o globe_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o their_o meridian_n that_o the_o axletree_n come_v just_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o thâ—_n meridian_n other_o globe_n have_v their_o axletree_n fasteneâ—_n to_o the_o right_n other_o to_z the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o meridian_n therefore_o when_o soever_o you_o set_v the_o hour_n circle_n on_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v so_o place_v it_o that_o the_o line_n of_o 12._o a_o clock_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o be_v answerable_a direct_o to_o that_o partâ—â—_n of_o the_o meridian_n unto_o which_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o globe_n iâ—_n fasten_v p._n do_v you_o like_o this_o fashion_n of_o the_o index_n m._n yea_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o half_a the_o length_n of_o thâ—_n diameter_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o howsoever_o you_o make_v it_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o point_n of_o it_o be_v just_a in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o hour_n circle_n p._n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o hour_n circle_n with_o his_o index_n m._n the_o particular_a use_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v better_o hereafter_o in_o several_a example_n the_o general_a use_n be_v whensoever_o there_o be_v my_o question_n make_v of_o time_n or_o the_o part_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o day_n or_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v etc._n etc._n p._n what_o say_v you_o concern_v the_o quadrant_a of_o altitude_n m._n the_o use_n of_o this_o quadrant_a and_o where_o it_o must_v â—â—nde_v shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o in_o the_o particular_a propoâ—ions_n p._n what_o will_v you_o have_v note_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o position_n m._n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v at_o your_o pleasure_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o horizon_n but_o in_o my_o conceit_n it_o be_v much_o better_a if_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o diameter_n that_o the_o innerside_n stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o horizon_n it_o may_v fall_v even_o with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o meridian_n for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o conclusion_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v may_v be_v wrought_v the_o better_a if_o there_o be_v add_v unto_o it_o a_o small_a squire_n of_o brass_n which_o may_v move_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o it_o always_o at_o right_a angle_n p._n what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o spherical_a gnoâ—â—â—on_n of_o what_o length_n will_v you_o have_v it_o make_v m._n as_o it_o be_v usual_o make_v the_o length_n thereof_o be_v neâ—er_o limit_v what_o length_n soever_o it_o have_v you_o must_v takeâ—â—ed_v of_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v rise_v always_o at_o right_a angle_n from_o the_o globe_n p._n how_o shall_v i_o find_v that_o m._n find_v some_o place_n in_o your_o globe_n where_o two_o great_a circle_n meet_v together_o as_o for_o example_n the_o point_n where_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o ecliptic_a cut_v one_o a_o other_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o their_o intersection_n and_o extend_v the_o other_o at_o your_o pleasure_n make_v therewith_o â—or_a 4._o privy_a mark_n in_o the_o circle_n that_o cut_v one_o another_o on_o each_o side_n of_o there_o intersection_n one_o then_o set_v your_o spherical_a gnomon_n on_o this_o foresay_a intersection_n and_o keep_v it_o fast_o that_o it_o stir_v not_o afterwards_o set_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o one_o of_o these_o privy_a mark_n &_o â—â—tend_v the_o other_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n of_o your_o gnomon_n if_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n thus_o extend_v will_v reach_v froâ—_n the_o top_n of_o the_o gnomon_n unto_o all_o the_o other_o mark_n it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v perpendicular_a to_o yoâ—â—_n globe_n p._n the_o last_o instrument_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o nâ—â—dle_n touch_v with_o the_o load_n stone_n how_o will_v you_o haâ—â—_n it_o make_v and_o where_o shall_v it_o stand_v m._n each_o man_n may_v follow_v his_o fancy_n yet_o for_o my_o seâ—â—_n i_o will_v have_v the_o box_n make_v so_o square_a as_o may_v be_v breadth_n answerable_a to_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o box_n i_o will_v have_v the._n 32._o point_n the_o compass_n with_o certain_a subdivision_n as_o occasion_n shoâ—â—_n serve_v either_o more_o or_o lesser_a also_o i_o will_v have_v a_o liâ—â—_n draw_v according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v not_o have_v it_o fasten_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o tâ—â—_n globe_n but_o apply_v only_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o gloâ—â—_n so_o close_o as_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n of_o the_o meridian_n as_o occasion_n require_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o
there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v touch_v their_o quality_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v it_o it_o can_v be_v much_o beside_o the_o text_n m._n the_o quality_n of_o the_o aspect_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a the_o certain_a be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a both_o of_o they_o be_v either_o perfect_a or_o mean_a the_o perfect_a good_a aspect_n be_v the_o trine_n because_o the_o sign_n which_o behold_v one_o a_o other_o in_o that_o aspect_n agree_v in_o both_o their_o quality_n as_o ♈_o and_o ♑_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o ♉_o and_o â™_o be_v both_o dry_a and_o cold_a etc._n etc._n the_o mean_a good_a aspect_n be_v the_o sextile_n because_o the_o sign_n place_v in_o that_o aspect_n do_v in_o quality_n partly_o agree_v and_o partly_o disagree_v as_o ♈_o and_o ♊_o agree_v in_o heat_n but_o the_o one_o be_v dry_a the_o other_o moist_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o direct_o opposite_a the_o bad_a aspect_n be_v the_o quadrature_n and_o the_o opposition_n the_o uncertain_a aspect_n be_v the_o conjunction_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o good_a sometime_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o planet_n which_o meet_v together_o out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o aspect_n arise_v that_o disorderly_a place_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v mention_v before_o the_o astronomer_n perceive_v the_o contrariety_n which_o fall_v out_o simp_o now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o quartile_a aspect_n that_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v so_o place_v do_v oppugn_v one_o the_o other_o sometime_o in_o both_o the_o quality_n as_o ♈_o and_o ♋_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v fiery_a the_o other_o watery_a they_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o sign_n in_o that_o order_n as_o the_o element_n be_v place_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o first_o sign_n shall_v neâ—er_o have_v oppugn_v the_o four_o in_o both_o quality_n but_o they_o shall_v always_o have_v agree_v in_o the_o one_o which_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o observation_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v thourough_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o ecliptic_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o colour_n p._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n m._n colurus_n proper_o signify_v cauda_fw-la mancus_fw-la maim_v in_o the_o tail_n for_o these_o circle_n except_v one_o position_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o do_v always_o appear_v unperfect_a their_o office_n be_v this_o to_o distinguish_v the._n 12._o sign_n according_a as_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o you_o see_v they_o to_o divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v the_o vernal_a sign_n the_o other_o the_o summer_n sign_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n pass_v through_o the_o head_n of_o ♋_o afford_v we_o always_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o turn_v the_o head_n of_o ♋_o towards_o you_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o look_v now_o far_o the_o head_n of_o cancer_n be_v above_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o far_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n beyond_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n be_v so_o far_o on_o this_o side_n the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o world_n if_o you_o turn_v the_o head_n of_o capricorn_n towards_o you_o it_o fall_v out_o contrariwise_o p._n i_o perceive_v it_o well_o for_o then_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n be_v beyond_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o far_o as_o the_o head_n of_o capricorn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o 2._o colour_n m._n there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o globe_n yet_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o they_o be_v the_o former_a general_a rule_n will_v lead_v you_o to_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a colour_n to_o be_v in_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n to_o be_v in_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a colour_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la 〈◊〉_d self_n the_o graduation_n of_o the_o colour_n in_o the_o celestial_a globe_n usual_o be_v omit_v but_o in_o m._n mollineux_n his_o globe_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n be_v gratuate_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o each_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o solstitial_a colour_n be_v gratuate_v from_o the_o ecliptic_n towards_o each_o pole_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o globe_n may_v be_v ready_a both_o for_o the_o declination_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o horizon_n wherein_o you_o must_v first_o understand_v that_o the_o breadth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o horizon_n or_o any_o other_o circle_n 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find_v i_o ready_a to_o do_v you_o what_o pleasure_n i_o can_v and_o so_o farewell_n finis_fw-la