greek_n call_v sciographie_n or_o stenography_n four_o and_o last_o geographie_n be_v distinguish_v from_o chorographie_n in_o that_o the_o former_a consider_v chief_o the_o quantity_n measure_n figure_n site_n &_o proportion_n of_o place_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o of_o the_o heaven_n require_v necessary_a help_n of_o the_o science_n mathematical_a chief_o of_o arithmetic_n geometry_n and_o astronomy_n without_o which_o a_o geographer_n will_v show_v himself_o everywhere_a lame_a &_o impotent_a be_v not_o able_a to_o wade_v through_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o profession_n whereas_o a_o man_n altogether_o unpractised_a in_o those_o faculty_n may_v obtain_v a_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o chorography_n as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n some_o altogether_o ignorant_a in_o the_o mathematics_n who_o can_v to_o some_o content_n of_o their_o hearer_n topographical_o and_o historical_o discourse_v of_o country_n as_o they_o have_v read_v of_o in_o book_n or_o observe_v in_o their_o travail_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difference_n assign_v by_o ptolemy_n i_o see_v no_o great_a reason_n why_o chorography_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o geography_n as_o a_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o object_n on_o which_o he_o have_v ground_v his_o distinction_n differ_v only_o as_o a_o general_a and_o a_o special_a which_o be_v not_o opposite_a but_o subordinate_a as_o the_o logician_n use_v to_o speak_v cânnot_v make_v two_o distinct_a science_n but_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o at_o least_o the_o difference_n thus_o assign_v will_v not_o be_v essential_a but_o accidental_a wherefore_o my_o scope_n in_o this_o treatise_n shall_v be_v to_o join_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o same_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o my_o art_n and_o leisure_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o descend_v to_o particular_n which_o be_v in_o chorographie_n almost_o infinite_a will_v not_o all_o seem_v alike_o necessary_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o universal_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o name_n of_o geography_n thus_o distinguish_v we_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o science_n which_o teach_v the_o measure_n and_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o be_v proper_o term_v a_o science_n because_o it_o propose_v to_o itself_o no_o other_o end_n but_o knowledge_n whereas_o those_o faculty_n be_v common_o term_v art_n which_o be_v not_o content_v with_o a_o bare_a knowledge_n or_o speculation_n but_o be_v direct_v to_o some_o far_a work_n or_o action_n but_o here_o a_o doubt_n seem_v to_o arise_v whether_o this_o science_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v physical_a or_o mathematical_a we_o answer_v that_o in_o a_o science_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o matter_n or_o object_n whereabout_o it_o be_v conversant_a second_o the_o manner_n of_o handle_v and_o explication_n for_o the_o former_a no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o object_n in_o geographie_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n physical_a consist_v of_o the_o part_n whereof_o the_o sphere_n be_v compose_v but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o pure_a but_o mix_v as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n mathematical_a in_o the_o second_o rather_o historical_a whence_o the_o whole_a science_n may_v be_v alike_o term_v mathematical_a &_o historical_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v physical_a but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o explication_n for_o the_o object_n of_o geographie_n as_o we_o have_v intimate_v be_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v consider_v 3_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n out_o of_o which_o mix_a body_n be_v in_o part_n compound_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o appertain_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o natural_a body_n their_o principle_n and_o propriety_n second_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o heavenly_a motion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v undertake_v by_o astronomer_n three_o according_a to_o its_o spherical_a superficies_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v measure_v or_o describe_v in_o which_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o geography_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o part_n of_o it_o have_v a_o diverse_a situation_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n one_o of_o another_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o restriction_n although_o agree_v well_o to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o will_v hardly_o square_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o many_o thing_n herein_o be_v handle_v beside_o the_o earth_n natural_a site_n or_o position_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v teach_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o have_v rather_o define_v the_o subject_n of_o geography_n to_o be_v the_o earth_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o describe_v as_o want_v one_o word_n to_o express_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o consideration_n 2_o geographie_n consist_v of_o 2_o part_n the_o spherical_a and_o topical_a the_o spherical_a part_n be_v that_o which_o teach_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n the_o common_a and_o receive_a division_n of_o this_o science_n among_o geographer_n be_v into_o the_o general_n or_o universal_a part_n and_o the_o special_a which_o division_n i_o dare_v not_o utter_o reject_v be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n yet_o seem_v it_o more_o apt_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o historical_a part_n then_o to_o the_o whole_a science_n as_o we_o shall_v after_o make_v apparent_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o spherical_a &_o topical_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o reason_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o science_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o under_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mathematical_a lineament_n and_o circle_n whereof_o the_o sphere_n be_v imagine_v to_o consist_v out_o of_o which_o we_o collect_v the_o figure_n quantity_n site_n and_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o part_n second_o of_o the_o place_n historical_o note_v and_o design_v out_o unto_o we_o by_o certain_a name_n mark_n and_o character_n the_o former_a receive_v great_a light_n from_o astronomy_n whence_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o astronomical_a part_n the_o late_a from_o philosophy_n and_o historical_a observation_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o mix_a science_n take_v part_n of_o diverse_a faculty_n 3_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v a_o globous_a or_o round_a body_n comprehend_v within_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o wateâ—_n some_o have_v nice_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o sphere_n &_o a_o orb_n that_o a_o sphere_n be_v a_o round_a massy_a body_n contain_v in_o one_o surface_n which_o be_v convexe_n or_o outward_a as_o a_o bowl_n the_o other_o concave_n or_o hollow_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o eggshell_n empty_v but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v too_o curious_a as_o savour_v to_o much_o of_o scholastical_a subtlety_n because_o the_o name_n of_o orb_n and_o sphere_n be_v many_o time_n promiscuous_o use_v without_o difference_n among_o good_a writer_n this_o sphere_n which_o we_o make_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o science_n we_o call_v terrestrial_a not_o because_o it_o consist_v mere_o of_o earth_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v but_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o composition_n whence_o by_o a_o tropical_a kind_n of_o speech_n the_o whole_a globe_n may_v be_v call_v terrestrial_a 4_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v be_v either_o primary_n or_o secundary_a the_o primary_n consist_v in_o such_o affection_n as_o primary_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o geographical_a affection_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o simple_o and_o absolute_o in_o themselves_o or_o eomparative_o as_o they_o be_v confer_v and_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n such_o as_o be_v the_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o absolute_o in_o themselves_o or_o comparative_o as_o they_o concur_v to_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n distance_n or_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o comparison_n of_o one_o circle_n with_o another_o 5_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n primary_o consider_v be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v the_o true_a globe_n in_o itself_o without_o image_n or_o representation_n 6_o herein_o again_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o principle_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sphere_n second_o the_o accident_n and_o propriety_n the_o principle_n whereof_o the_o sphere_n be_v compose_v be_v two_o viz_o matter_n and_o form_n 7_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o substance_n whereof_o the_o sphere_n be_v make_v viz_o earth_n and_o water_n my_o
of_o the_o centre_n where_o the_o steadfast_a foot_n of_o the_o compass_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o draw_v of_o each_o circle_n be_v a_o matter_n appertain_v to_o geometrician_n who_o have_v teach_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v any_o three_o point_n give_v into_o a_o circle_n and_o to_o find_v the_o centre_n from_o which_o it_o be_v describe_v have_v thus_o describe_v the_o parallel_n we_o must_v proceed_v on_o to_o draw_v the_o meridian_n in_o this_o manuer_n let_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v place_v in_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la from_o which_o as_o the_o centre_n by_o every_o intersection_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o equatour_n forenote_v let_v there_o be_v draw_v so_o many_o circle_n as_o intersection_n which_o circle_v so_o draw_v will_v be_v the_o meridian_n if_o any_o man_n desire_v more_o curious_o to_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o geometrical_a demonstration_n whereon_o this_o fabric_n of_o the_o planispheare_n be_v ground_v let_v he_o read_v gemma_fw-la frisius_n de_fw-la astrolabio_fw-la stifelius_fw-la but_o especial_o guido_n vbaldus_n who_o have_v copious_o and_o accurat_o handle_v this_o subject_n enough_o it_o may_v seem_v for_o a_o cosmographer_n to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o geographical_a conclusion_n suppose_v the_o fabric_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v by_o geometrician_n to_o who_o it_o of_o right_n belong_v 10_o the_o ground_n and_o fabric_n of_o the_o polar_a planispheare_n be_v teach_v in_o these_o proposition_n 1_o the_o eye_n conceive_v to_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o pole_n will_v express_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o planispheare_n wherein_o all_o the_o parallel_n be_v describe_v by_o circle_n and_o meridian_n by_o right_a line_n this_o may_v likewise_o be_v optical_o demonstrate_v for_o the_o eye_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o pole_n the_o sight_n will_v form_v to_o itself_o so_o many_o visual_a cones_n as_o there_o be_v parallel_n describe_v in_o the_o sphere_n these_o cones_fw-la be_v suppose_v equal_o to_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equatour_n will_v have_v for_o their_o base_n the_o say_a parallel_n circle_v represent_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equatour_n as_o so_o many_o absolute_a circle_n whereof_o the_o equatour_n will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o comprehend_v within_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n likewise_o the_o meridian_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o sight_n be_v suppose_v to_o terminate_v the_o side_n of_o these_o cones_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o optic_n ought_v to_o be_v right_a line_n 2_o how_o to_o describe_v the_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n in_o the_o polar_a planispheare_n this_o projection_n be_v easy_a of_o all_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o this_o diagram_n let_v there_o be_v describe_v a_o circle_n from_o the_o centre_n e_o which_o shall_v be_v acbd_v let_v the_o circle_n be_v by_o two_o diameter_n ab_fw-la and_o bc_n divide_v into_o four_o quadrant_n each_o of_o which_o may_v again_o be_v divide_v into_o 90_o part_n every_o five_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o 90_o part_n be_v first_o mark_v out_o so_o many_o diameter_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o either_o side_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n by_o the_o centre_n e_o which_o diameter_n so_o draw_v will_v serve_v for_o the_o meridian_n then_o let_v any_o one_o of_o these_o line_n be_v divide_v into_o 9_o part_n and_o diligent_o mark_v out_o as_o the_o semidiameter_n ed_z by_o fghiklmn_n by_o all_o which_o mark_n from_o the_o centre_n e_o let_v there_o be_v draw_v so_o many_o circle_n these_o circle_n so_o describe_v will_v be_v the_o true_a parallel_n this_o kind_n of_o projection_n though_o more_o unusual_a yet_o want_v not_o his_o special_a use_n in_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o pole_n which_o in_o our_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o table_n project_v after_o the_o other_o manner_n can_v suffer_v so_o large_a and_o proportional_a a_o description_n 11_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o the_o common_a representation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o magnetical_a the_o magnetical_a be_v a_o round_a magnet_n call_v a_o terrella_n this_o kind_n of_o sphere_n have_v be_v by_o gilbert_n apt_o term_v a_o terrella_n or_o little_a earth_n be_v the_o model_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o great_a and_o massy_a sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o dwell_v betwixt_o this_o kind_n of_o representation_n &_o the_o former_a great_a difference_n may_v be_v observe_v first_o because_o the_o former_a be_v ground_v mere_o on_o artificial_a imitation_n imply_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o respect_n or_o application_n whereas_o this_o magnetical_a terrella_n not_o only_o represent_v external_o the_o earth_n but_o internal_o out_o of_o its_o own_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o vigour_n eminent_o contain_v and_o express_v all_o those_o motion_n and_o magnetical_a virtue_n which_o we_o have_v former_o show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n 2_o it_o skill_v not_o in_o the_o former_a of_o what_o material_a substance_n the_o sphere_n consist_v so_o the_o part_n of_o it_o answer_v in_o due_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o represent_v the_o whole_a as_o a_o homogeneal_a part_n communicate_v the_o same_o nature_n &_o substance_n with_o the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o instrument_n we_o must_v consider_v 1_o the_o matter_n 2_o the_o form_n the_o matter_n as_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v be_v a_o magnetical_a substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o a_o most_o eminent_a mine_n have_v all_o his_o part_n pure_a and_o unmix_a as_o possible_a we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o magnet_n for_o though_o all_o lodestone_n have_v the_o same_o inclination_n yet_o in_o many_o the_o vigour_n be_v so_o weak_a or_o at_o least_o so_o hinder_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o heterogeneal_a matter_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o well_o and_o sensible_o perform_v their_o office_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v the_o roundness_n &_o politure_n wherein_o art_n shall_v show_v as_o much_o exactness_n as_o she_o can_v such_o a_o sphere_n may_v well_o be_v express_v in_o this_o figure_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n wherein_o the_o footstep_n of_o this_o magnetical_a vigour_n be_v sensible_o express_v no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n 12_o in_o this_o magnetical_a terrella_n two_o thing_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v note_v 1_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o pole_n 2_o of_o the_o parallel_n &_o meridian_n both_o which_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o these_o proposition_n 1_o to_o find_v out_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o magnetical_a terrella_n to_o perform_v this_o conclusion_n many_o artificial_a way_n have_v be_v invent_v 1_o by_o the_o inclinatory_a needle_n for_o be_v even_o hang_v in_o such_o sort_n upon_o the_o terrella_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o former_a figure_n it_o will_v according_a to_o diverse_a point_n diverse_o respect_v the_o terrella_n in_o his_o site_n wheresoever_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o fall_v perpendicular_o as_o right_a angle_n we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o that_o very_a point_n be_v the_o pole_n which_o be_v once_o know_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o opposite_a pole_n either_o the_o same_o way_n or_o by_o measure_v 2_o by_o the_o vein_n or_o i_o of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o part_n which_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o north_n will_v afterward_o direct_v itself_o southward_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o south_n point_n will_v respect_v the_o north_n whence_o the_o pole_n may_v be_v discover_v 3_o by_o a_o little_a boat_n wherein_o the_o loadstone_n be_v place_v on_o the_o water_n will_v move_v round_o till_o such_o time_n as_o with_o one_o pole_n he_o may_v point_v out_o the_o north_n with_o the_o other_o the_o south_n many_o other_o way_n may_v be_v invent_v by_o mechanicians_n perhaps_o more_o curious_a to_o who_o industry_n i_o refer_v my_o ingenious_a reader_n 2_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o terrella_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n this_o need_v no_o other_o ocular_a demonstration_n than_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o may_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o former_a diagramme_n first_o we_o see_v the_o magnetical_a needle_n according_a to_o diverse_a point_n diverse_o to_o conform_v itself_o which_o have_v give_v way_n to_o ingenious_a artificer_n to_o find_v out_o the_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n the_o parallel_n be_v find_v out_o by_o observe_v the_o angle_n of_o declination_n of_o the_o needle_n hang_v over_o the_o terrella_n which_o be_v find_v in_o proportion_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o dr_n ridley_n in_o his_o magnetical_a treatise_n have_v
give_v of_o they_o both_o for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o polestar_n in_o eudozus_fw-la time_n move_v in_o a_o parallel_n equidistant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o contend_v then_o must_v also_o the_o star_n of_o aries_n which_o be_v find_v once_o to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinoxe_n move_v always_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o never_o vary_v from_o it_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o testimony_n before_o allege_v second_o where_o he_o say_v that_o copernicus_n perceive_v this_o error_n leave_v a_o base_a discovery_n without_o any_o demonstration_n except_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v know_v how_o joseph_n scaliger_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n come_v to_o know_v it_o i_o always_o suppose_v it_o a_o principle_n among_o mathematician_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v the_o sure_a ground_n of_o mathematical_a demonstration_n for_o every_o reason_n which_o can_v 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of_o his_o eye_n much_o incline_v to_o black_a now_o if_o we_o will_v beleeâ—â—_n aristotle_v in_o his_o problem_n the_o gray_a colour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o very_a great_a argument_n of_o heat_n but_o the_o blackish_a colour_n â—rgues_v the_o want_n of_o heat_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o eye_n of_o a_o darke-blew_a which_o colour_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o goat_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v be_v never_o purblind_a or_o dim_a of_o sight_n many_o special_a argument_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v be_v produce_v to_o show_v â—he_v northern_a man_n to_o surpass_v in_o moisture_n as_o the_o other_o in_o drought_n the_o first_o may_v be_v take_v from_o their_o voice_n which_o in_o the_o scythian_a or_o northern_a man_n be_v tend_v to_o hoarsenes_n but_o in_o the_o african_n very_o sharp_a and_o shrill_a as_o in_o the_o ethiopian_n &_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o most_o southerly_a spaniard_n that_o this_o difference_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o in_o the_o other_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v persuade_v because_o we_o observe_v woman_n which_o be_v moist_a than_o man_n to_o have_v sharp_a &_o shrill_a voice_n also_o that_o too_o much_o moisture_n in_o wood_n or_o mettle_n make_v the_o sound_n of_o it_o very_o hoarse_a and_o harsh_a as_o we_o see_v in_o lead_n whereas_o other_o metal_n give_v a_o shrill_a sound_n another_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o extraordinary_a sweat_v for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o northern_a man_n travail_v towards_o the_o soâ—th_n or_o war_a in_o hot_a country_n be_v like_a to_o faint_v and_o perish_v through_o extraordinary_a sweat_v as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n record_v of_o the_o moist_a body_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o three_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a which_o tacitus_n relate_v of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o they_o love_v sloth_n and_o yet_o â—ate_z rest_n because_o as_o in_o child_n the_o natural_a heat_n provoke_v they_o to_o action_n but_o the_o moisture_n procure_v softness_n whence_o they_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o sleep_v hence_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n make_v account_n if_o they_o can_v suffer_v or_o withstand_v the_o fâ—rst_a or_o seconâ—_o assault_n of_o the_o french_a or_o german_n easy_o to_o vanquish_v they_o because_o as_o mariâ—â—_n and_o caesar_n observe_v of_o the_o french_a thaâ—_n in_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o show_v themselves_o more_o than_o man_n in_o the_o second_o less_o than_o woman_n a_o four_o reason_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o soâ—t_n body_n of_o the_o germâ—ns_n and_o scythians_n not_o any_o way_n patient_a of_o labour_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n although_o very_a sâ—rong_a and_o able_a to_o give_v a_o sudden_a encounter_n or_o venture_v on_o a_o warlike_a exploit_n the_o contrary_a in_o all_o shall_v we_o find_v in_o the_o southern_a man_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v weâ—l_o collect_v that_o he_o enjoy_v a_o contrary_a tempeâ—_n beside_o all_o which_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v this_o assertion_n more_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o these_o subsequent_a theorem_n 2_o the_o extreme_a inhabitant_n towards_o the_o pole_n be_v more_o natural_o incline_v to_o mechanical_a work_n and_o martial_a endeavour_n the_o extreme_a towards_o the_o equatour_n to_o work_n of_o religion_n and_o contemplation_n the_o middle_a to_o law_n and_o civility_n there_o be_v find_v three_o kind_n of_o discipline_n which_o usual_o invade_v and_o occupy_v the_o mind_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v mechanical_a and_o external_a operation_n the_o which_o be_v project_v in_o the_o intellectual_a part_n yet_o receive_v theiâ—_n perfection_n from_o the_o hand_n and_o external_a organ_n such_o as_o be_v artillery_n make_v of_o ordinance_n cast_v of_o metal_n and_o chemical_a invention_n print_v and_o the_o like_a arts._n the_o second_o be_v contemplation_n separate_a &_o remove_v from_o external_a operation_n the_o three_o as_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o be_v civil_a and_o moral_a discipline_n who_o act_n and_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n establish_v and_o govern_v of_o state_n prescribe_v and_o maintain_v of_o divine_a worship_n with_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n these_o gift_n it_o pleaâ—ed_v god_n so_o to_o distribute_v to_o mankind_n that_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v most_o appropriate_a to_o the_o northern_a man_n the_o second_o to_o the_o southern_a the_o three_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o one_o shall_v need_v and_o not_o envy_v the_o other_o perfection_n all_o which_o we_o shâ—ll_v demonstrate_v first_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n second_o out_o of_o the_o effect_n the_o cause_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a theorem_a wherein_o we_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o northern_a man_n abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a aide_n of_o the_o imagination_n on_o which_o mechanical_a faculty_n depend_v also_o their_o plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n distemper_a their_o mind_n they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n less_o give_v to_o contemplation_n the_o southern_a man_n have_v cold_a and_o dry_a brain_n be_v of_o great_a understanding_n in_o contemplative_a matter_n be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o melancholy_a abstract_n from_o external_a operation_n the_o middle_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o humour_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o mother_n oâ—_n a_o middle_a discipline_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o which_o concern_v manner_n law_n and_o religion_n here_o some_o have_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v these_o three_o kind_n of_o people_n to_o three_o planet_n answerable_a to_o these_o 3_o disposition_n over_o â—he_v southern_a people_n they_o set_v saturn_n the_o northern_a they_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o mars_n the_o middle_a inhabitant_n to_o jupiter_n the_o power_n of_o saturn_n according_a to_o the_o chaldean_n consist_v in_o contemplation_n of_o jupiter_n in_o practical_a action_n of_o mars_n in_o artificial_a operation_n which_o 3_o property_n may_v be_v well_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n nature_n best_a interpreter_n for_o saturn_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o quiet_a because_o nothing_o better_o befit_v the_o nature_n of_o contemplation_n then_o retire_v quietness_n jupiter_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o just_o which_o the_o grecian_n have_v receive_v from_o these_o hebrew_n they_o feign_v jupiter_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o justice._n mars_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v strong_a or_o puissant_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o greclan_n will_v have_v mars_n the_o god_n of_o war_n to_o saturn_n they_o ascribe_v cold_a to_o mars_n heat_n to_o jupiter_n a_o temperature_n betwixt_o both_o to_o the_o first_o they_o impute_v the_o invention_n of_o science_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v contemplation_n to_o the_o second_o practical_a prudence_n to_o the_o three_o art_n and_o workmanship_n whereof_o the_o first_o depend_v from_o the_o understanding_n the_o second_o from_o practical_a discourse_n the_o last_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fantasy_n but_o to_o come_v near_o the_o matter_n and_o descend_v to_o particular_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o northern_a man_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o most_o mechanical_a invention_n as_o of_o gun_n print_v the_o art_n of_o liquefaction_n chimistrie_n with_o infinite_a other_o excellent_a arts._n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v use_v to_o send_v over_o for_o britain_n and_o german_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o heavenly_a gift_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o veiâ—es_n of_o metal_n under_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o for_o the_o open_n and_o well_o order_v of_o suâ—h_a mine_n let_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o england_n the_o neither-land_n germany_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o inhabitant_n general_o either_o as_o the_o scholar_n and_o darling_n of_o mars_n wield_v their_o sword_n or_o as_o pioner_n level_v of_o mountain_n or_o as_o ingmer_n contrive_v the_o course_n of_o water_n or_o hunt_v in_o the_o wood_n or_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n or_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n on_o the_o mountain_n or_o work_v in_o their_o shop_n or_o at_o least_o set_v upon_o some_o external_a work_n or_o other_o that_o their_o wit_n as_o bodin_n merry_o speak_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n from_o whence_o come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ouâ—_n several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n our_o choice_n work_v in_o wood_n mettle_n ivory_n our_o variety_n of_o instrument_n from_o the_o italian_a or_o spaniard_n no_o