the_o twelve_o â—ignes_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n the_o solstitial_a colour_n thâ—_n great_a declination_n of_o thâ—_n zodiac_n definition_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_v the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n diverse_a meridian_n definition_n of_o the_o horizon_n hemisphere_n or_o horizon_n diverse_a orison_n the_o right_a and_o oblique_a horizon_n distance_n of_o the_o zenith_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a how_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o thâ—_n meridian_n the_o true_a and_o untrue_a east_n and_o wâ—st_n the_o less_o circle_n tropykes_n paralelles_n the_o polar_a circle_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o greatâ—â—â—_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o artykâ—_n and_o antarctic_a the_o sphere_n divide_v into_o five_o zone_n zone_n habitable_a and_o unhabitable_a the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o heaven_n a_o error_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o astronomâ—â—_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n the_o west_n indies_n people_n of_o long_a life_n under_o the_o zone_n cold_a region_n habitable_a island_n gothlandâ—_n norway_n russia_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o degreâ—â—_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_v myleâ—_n furlong_n league_n grayne_n fynger_n foot_n pase_n the_o degreâ—â—_n of_o the_o sea_n card_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o climate_n diversity_n of_o thing_n in_o diverse_a climate_n what_o be_v â—_o climate_n differencâ—_n of_o day_n the_o space_n of_o sâ—â—â—n_a climate_n the_o quantitiâ—â—f_n the_o lâ—ssâ—_n circlâ—â—_n the_o latitude_n of_o climate_n dia_n mâ—râ—â—_n dia_n sienâ—_n dia_n alexandro_n dia_n rhodos_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o rhodâ—â—_n take_v by_o thâ—_n turk_n dia_n rome_n dia_n boristhenes_n dia_n rifeos_n the_o river_n tanais_n stoflerine_n the_o meridian_n or_o south_n climate_n a_o right_a line_n a_o angle_n 〈◊〉_d a_o circle_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n diameter_n semicircle_n zenith_n eccâ—ntricke_a epicicle_n auge_n opposâ—â—â—_n of_o auge_n the_o sunâ—e_n be_v the_o guide_n in_o navigation_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sunnâ—_n under_o the_o zodiackâ—_n the_o summer_n tropic_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o winter_n tropike_n the_o cause_n of_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n and_o nyghte_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o sphere_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o equâ—â—ion_n of_o the_o year_n what_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o suâ—â—e_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o fouâ—â—_n principal_a sign_n the_o latinâ—_n year_n the_o eâ—uinoctialles_n in_o the_o yâ—ere_o of_o christâ—s_n birth_n the_o solstiâ—â—â—ls_n â—our_n notable_a thing_n to_o know_v more_o precise_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o four_o principal_a â—ignâ—â—_n to_o know_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o of_o the_o twelve_o signâ—â—_n leap_v yeâ—râ—_n variation_n of_o hour_n by_o the_o rapte_v move_v of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o iiii_o principal_n sign_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o tyme._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v the_o principal_a luminary_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n receyve_v her_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o thâ—_n sun_n the_o increase_a and_o opposition_n of_o thâ—_n moon_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v â—earest_a unto_o the_o eâ—â—th_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n the_o conjunction_n thâ—_n opposite_a to_o know_v thâ—_n time_n of_o opposition_n and_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o golden_a number_n the_o root_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o concurrent_a the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o concurrent_a epact_n to_o know_v thâ—_n day_n oâ—_n agâ—_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n to_o know_v tâ—â—_n day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o what_o aspect_n she_o have_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o description_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o find_v the_o truâ—_n place_n of_o thâ—_n sun_n to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n five_o aspect_v of_o the_o planet_n conjunction_n opposition_n trinall_a quadrine_n sextiâ—e_n to_o know_v thâ—_n place_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o thâ—_n rule_v of_o memory_n to_o know_v in_o what_o degree_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o eclipse_n of_o â—hâ—_n sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o universal_a â—ow_o â—hâ—_n sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o iâ—_n parâ—_n why_o the_o moon_n seem_v sometime_o big_a and_o sometime_o less_o than_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o conjunction_n &_o the_o moon_n in_o opposition_n the_o revolution_n on_o oâ—_n the_o â—ight_a sphere_n the_o solâ—r_a year_n how_o the_o egyptian_n paint_v the_o year_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n the_o year_n of_o the_o hebrew_v the_o greek_n julius_n caesar._n lâ—â—pe_v year_n day_n of_o the_o yeâ—râ—_n begin_v of_o the_o year_n ovid._n bruma_fw-la be_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o winter_n the_o winter_n solstitial_a and_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n exod._n twelve_o where_o the_o christian_n begin_v the_o year_n diversity_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o date_n machomet_n the_o date_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o lunar_a year_n or_o moâ—eth_v revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o division_n of_o the_o yeerâ—_n into_o twelve_o month_n the_o lunaâ—_n month_n the_o moneâ—â—_n of_o peragration_n the_o month_n of_o consecution_n the_o move_n of_o the_o suâ—ne_n and_o moon_n in_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n by_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o illumination_n or_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n interlunium_fw-la be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o the_o which_o neither_o the_o old_a moon_n do_v appear_v nor_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v see_v the_o week_n of_o the_o jewâ—s_n the_o romanâ—â—_n the_o christian_n ferine_n signify_v vacant_a day_n or_o sometime_o holy_a or_o festival_n 〈◊〉_d the_o naâ—â—â—all_a day_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o artificial_a day_n the_o night_n hour_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o hour_n natural_a or_o equal_a the_o hour_n artificial_a or_o temperal_n the_o day_n and_o night_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n interpretation_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o night_n divide_v into_o iiâ—â—_n quarter_n four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n how_o mariner_n ought_v to_o watch_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o place_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o find_v of_o the_o meridian_n line_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n dial_n horizontall_a and_o vertical_a east_n &_o â—est_n the_o triangle_n the_o make_n of_o the_o dial_n hour_n of_o the_o horizontall_a dial_n place_v of_o tâ—â—_n dial_n the_o meridian_n line_n of_o thâ—_n dial_n the_o make_n of_o the_o vertical_a dial_n the_o guardâ—_n star_n what_o be_v mydnyght_n noon_n or_o mydday_n a_o error_n the_o make_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n which_o make_v the_o less_o bear_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n with_o the_o instrument_n the_o mariner_n opinion_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o tydâ—s_n observation_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n eight_o principal_a wind_n the_o moon_n cause_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o move_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o shorten_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o error_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o table_n to_o know_v thâ—_n variation_n of_o the_o tide_n sign_n of_o faâ—â—â—_n and_o soul_n weather_n some_o call_v these_o the_o fire_n of_o s._n elin_n and_o s._n nicolas_n wander_v fire_n engender_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n castor_n and_o pollux_n what_o be_v smoke_n and_o flame_n exhalation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n exhalation_n and_o vapour_n engender_v in_o ship_n a_o shine_a fly_n a_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o the_o mariner_n a_o lie_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n psalm_n 67._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a author_n the_o building_n of_o rome_n the_o romanâ—_n king_n one_o light_n or_o fire_n be_v a_o evil_a sign_n two_o light_v castor_n and_o pollux_n a_o error_n of_o the_o mariner_n psalm_n 68_o why_o aeolus_n be_v feign_v god_n of_o wind_n what_o be_v wind_n the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_a wind_n luke_n xvii_o east_n souâ—h_o west_n north._n collateral_a wind_n twelve_o wind_n eight_o whole_a wind_n division_n of_o the_o horizon_n by_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n eight_o half_a wind_n quarter_n wind_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windâ—_n xxxii_o windeâ—_n in_o alâ—â—_n the_o name_n of_o
from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n artyke_n they_o call_v inhabit_v or_o habitable_a and_o to_o have_v more_o perfect_a knowledge_n hereof_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v proportional_o into_o fyve_o region_n or_o portion_n which_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o say_v fyve_o zone_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n ovid_n in_o this_o verse_n totidemque_fw-la plague_n tellure_n praemuntur_fw-la that_o be_v and_o so_o many_o region_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n beneath_o every_o of_o these_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v situate_a under_o one_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n aforesaid_a but_o whereas_o certain_a man_n of_o authority_n have_v move_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o zone_n from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n antartyke_n be_v desert_n or_o no_o ptolemy_n astronomâ—â—_n and_o the_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v unpeople_v but_o aristotle_n ovid_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n pliny_n also_o and_o john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n thereof_o we_o know_v the_o experience_n of_o such_o as_o go_v and_o come_v daily_o from_o those_o part_n moreover_o than_o this_o we_o know_v that_o that_o land_n be_v not_o only_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o good_a corporature_n and_o of_o white_a colour_n but_o the_o same_o to_o be_v also_o very_o rich_a in_o gold_n for_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n touch_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es speranza_fw-es or_o caput_fw-la bene_fw-la spei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o this_o zone_n likewise_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n brasile_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o all_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n even_o unto_o the_o 54._o degree_n of_o the_o south_n part_n magalianes_n this_o land_n be_v discover_v by_o magalianes_n in_o the_o year_n 1520â—_n or_o 1521._o whereby_o that_o be_v now_o weâ—l_o know_v by_o sight_n whereof_o ptolemy_n have_v no_o knowledge_n by_o hair_n say_v the_o â—â—rnt_a zone_n call_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la they_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o as_o aristotle_n pâ—inie_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o other_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v whereof_o the_o poet_n virgil_n write_v thus_o quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la coelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corrusco_fw-la semper_fw-la sole_a rubens_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la which_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v in_o effect_n in_o zone_n fyve_o the_o heaven_n contain_v be_v whereof_o the_o one_o with_o burn_a sun_n be_v red_a scorch_v the_o earth_n subject_n to_o his_o degree_n that_o for_o the_o heat_n thereof_o it_o be_v habit_v likewise_o ouide_v in_o his_o metamorphosis_n touch_v the_o same_o say_v quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o replenysh_v with_o people_n that_o live_v there_o we_o know_v so_o certain_o by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o daily_o pass_v too_o and_o fro_o the_o indies_n of_o your_o majesty_n discover_v indies_n in_o your_o most_o happy_a day_n that_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o great_o to_o be_v marueyl_v that_o certain_a wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v these_o part_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a whereas_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n aethiopia_n tabrobana_n and_o divers_a other_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n pliny_n write_v that_o a_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o percia_n by_o the_o ocean_n round_o about_o ethiope_n and_o come_v to_o the_o pyller_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n where_o at_o this_o present_a i_o write_v this_o brief_a treatise_n they_o of_o guinca_n calicut_n gatigara_n and_o malaca_n live_v all_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n zone_n and_o many_o of_o they_o live_v very_o long_o and_o doubtless_o many_o thing_n ought_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o earth_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n perteyn_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o manner_n continual_a equivoctiall_a and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n do_v sufficient_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n again_o they_o that_o inhabit_v under_o that_o zone_n have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n habitable_a whereby_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n err_v not_o only_o in_o affyrm_v this_o zone_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o but_o in_o like_a manner_n err_v in_o affyrm_v the_o zone_n that_o be_v between_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n to_o be_v also_o habit_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a cold_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o may_v well_o affirm_v know_v as_o we_o know_v that_o island_n island_n with_o part_n of_o gothland_n gothlandâ—_n norway_n norway_n russia_n russia_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o demonstration_n which_o follow_v the_o xvij_o chapter_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o breadth_n latitude_n and_o in_o length_n the_o breadth_n which_o be_v call_v latitude_n be_v by_o degree_n for_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v 90._o degree_n the_o length_n which_o be_v call_v longitude_n be_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v divide_v in_o â—60_n degree_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o a_o certain_a meridian_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canares_n call_v the_o fyx_v meridian_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n be_v always_o towards_o the_o east_n by_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v understand_v a_o great_a circle_n call_v meridian_n to_o pass_v each_o one_o of_o they_o pass_a and_o meet_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n or_o meridians_fw-la do_v divide_v every_o parallel_n or_o less_o circle_n proportional_o into_o 360._o degree_n circle_v but_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v these_o degree_n to_o be_v equal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o great_a in_o one_o circle_n as_o in_o another_o for_o the_o great_a the_o circle_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o degree_n in_o it_o and_o the_o great_a the_o parallel_n be_v the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n every_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v in_o longitude_n 60._o minute_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v divide_v each_o one_o into_o 60._o minute_n of_o latitude_n because_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o bigness_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n they_o diminish_v consequent_o so_o that_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 7._o degree_n of_o latitude_n do_v make_v in_o quantity_n but_o 59_o minute_n and_o 33._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 12._o degree_n of_o latitude_n go_v but_o 58._o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n there_o go_v 57_o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n the_o table_n of_o minute_n which_o every_o degree_n contain_v in_o every_o of_o the_o paralelle_n g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o 1_o 59_o 59_o 16_o 57_o 41_o 31_o 51_o 26_o 46_o 41_o 41_o 61_o 29_o 5_o 76_o 14_o 31_o 2_o 59_o 58_o 17_o 57_o 23_o 32_o 50_o 53_o 47_o 40_o 55_o 62_o 28_o 10_o 77_o 13_o 30_o 3_o 59_o 55_o 18_o 57_o 4_o 33_o 50_o 19_o 48_o 40_o 9_o 63_o 27_o 14_o 7â—_n â—2_n 2d_o 4_o 59_o 51_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 34_o 49_o 45_o 49_o 39_o 22_o 64_o 26_o 18_o 79_o 11_o 27_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 20_o 56_o 23_o 35_o 49_o 9_o 50_o 38_o 34_o 65_o 25_o 21_o 80_o 10_o 25_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 21_o 56_o 1_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 51_o 37_o 46_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 81_o 9_o 23_o 7_o 59_o 33_o 22_o 55_o 38_o 37_o 47_o 55_o 52_o 36_o 56_o 67_o 23_o 27_o 82_o 8_o 21_o 8_o 59_o 25_o
respiration_n and_o life_n of_o man_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o concern_v which_o sâ—â—_n samâ—_n think_v that_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o sâ—a_n cover_v not_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o why_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n that_o it_o have_v so_o please_v the_o will_n of_o gâ—d_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n dâ—uid_n 107._o terminum_fw-la posuisti_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la transgredietur_fw-la neque_fw-la convertetâ—r_fw-la operirâ—_n terram_fw-la 38._o that_o be_v thou_o have_v appoint_v limit_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v neither_o shall_v it_o return_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n thereof_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n fail_v not_o in_o her_o necessary_n for_o she_o sometime_o admit_v a_o little_a inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n as_o when_o heavy_a thing_n which_o natural_o shall_v descend_v do_v not_o only_o not_o descend_v but_o rise_v up_o and_o aâ—_n also_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o fire_n descend_v and_o wâ—ter_n arise_v to_o fill_v the_o void_a or_o empty_a place_n lest_o any_o where_n shall_v be_v fouâ—d_v void_a or_o empty_a which_o nature_n so_o great_o abhoâ—reth_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a tâ—_n this_o purpose_n nature_n foresee_v the_o kind_n of_o many_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o live_v then_o on_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v conserve_v within_o the_o water_n as_o man_n and_o other_o earthly_a beast_n determine_v before_o to_o mâ—ke_v the_o earth_n not_o perfect_o round_a round_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o cover_v of_o the_o water_n and_o as_o say_v origen_n the_o earth_n remain_v discover_v of_o water_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n tree_n regionâ—_n and_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o convex_n aforesaid_a the_o water_n and_o earth_n discover_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n as_o the_o low_a hygh_a and_o middlemost_a the_o low_a be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o reflection_n or_o rebound_v of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n stryken_v back_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a also_o be_v hot_a by_o participation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o nearness_n thereunto_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v cold_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o snow_n and_o hail_n incombustible_a engender_v in_o the_o same_o the_o air_n near_o unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v pure_a heat_n do_v neither_o burn_n nor_o lighten_v because_o it_o have_v no_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o have_v it_o power_n and_o not_o act_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o and_o reach_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o heaven_n heaveâ—â—_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o heaven_n of_o mercuri_n and_o mercuri_n unto_o venus_n venus_n unto_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n to_o mars_n mars_n to_o jupiter_n jupiter_n to_o saturn_n which_o be_v next_o and_o reach_v unto_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o firmament_n firmament_n because_o that_o in_o it_o be_v all_o the_o star_n except_o the_o planet_n firm_a and_o fix_v as_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o table_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v have_v by_o seven_o sundry_a motion_n they_o have_v among_o themselves_o planet_n and_o by_o their_o course_n not_o unifourme_v to_o that_o of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o eight_o heaven_n because_o that_o sometime_o the_o planet_n appear_v unto_o we_o join_v together_o and_o sometime_o divide_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n heaven_n compass_v about_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o heaven_n of_o star_n this_o crystalline_a heaven_n be_v transparent_a and_o perspicuous_a as_o clear_a water_n or_o glass_n that_o may_v be_v see_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clearness_n and_o pure_a substance_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o a_o other_o name_n call_v the_o heaven_n of_o water_n water_n whereof_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v say_v aquae_fw-la quae_fw-la supra_fw-la caelos_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudent_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la 148._o that_o be_v to_o say_v 3._o let_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n praise_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n mooveable_a it_o be_v create_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o corporal_a thing_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n engender_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a which_o be_v so_o great_a of_o body_n that_o it_o not_o only_o compass_v all_o the_o element_n but_o also_o all_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o it_o daily_o perfect_o move_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sphere_n and_o least_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o cause_v by_o his_o swift_a motion_n it_o shall_v consume_v inferior_a thing_n god_n ordain_v this_o crystalline_a heaven_n movable_a that_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o may_v temper_v the_o extreme_a heaâ—e_n of_o the_o other_o this_o crystalline_a heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a aâ—d_v this_o reach_v to_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o call_v emperium_fw-la angel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o clearness_n and_o respleâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n tâ—â—â—_n be_v 〈…〉_o aâ—â—_n be_v moâ—t_a pâ—â—fect_n the_o philosopher_n have_v no_o knowledge_n hereof_o bâ—â—_n we_o believe_v by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o such_o a_o heauâ—n_n there_o be_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n and_o spiritual_a creature_n it_o be_v also_o call_v coelum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n because_o it_o contain_v and_o include_v within_o it_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n it_o be_v of_o great_a clearness_n than_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n and_o be_v create_v immediate_o with_o the_o angel_n in_o this_o also_o remain_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n heaven_n and_o in_o dignity_n above_o it_o it_o contain_v three_o holy_a order_n or_o principality_n call_v hierarchias_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v supercelestial_n angel_n and_o have_v in_o it_o alâ—o_v three_o order_n seraphim_n câ—eruâ—ims_n anâ—_n throne_n the_o second_o be_v call_v celestial_a and_o contain_v domination_n principate_v and_o potestates_fw-la the_o three_o call_v subcelestial_a contain_v uirtutes_fw-la archangell_n and_o angel_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o perfect_a felicity_n with_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o all_o evil_a heâ—ueâ—â—_n the_o heaven_n also_o geve_v influence_n of_o constancy_n steadfastness_n and_o durabilitie_n to_o thing_n against_o the_o fluxabilitie_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o other_o heaven_n the_o order_n whereof_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o demonstration_n follow_v the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n of_o the_o immutabilitie_n or_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o pythagorian_n and_o other_o ancient_a natural_a philosopher_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v move_v yet_o not_o by_o a_o right_a forth_o motion_n loco_fw-la but_o circuler_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o place_n the_o which_o error_n both_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o the_o astronomer_n doâ—_n confute_v and_o reproove_v by_o evident_a cause_n and_o manifest_a demonstration_n for_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o nature_n immoveable_a so_o likewise_o in_o move_v and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v natural_o move_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o part_n yet_o to_o move_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o sphere_n it_o be_v impossible_a be_v found_v and_o establish_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n the_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v natural_o immooveable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o heavyne_n consist_v earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o every_o part_n that_o be_v move_v shall_v ascend_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o heavy_a thing_n bâ—t_v there_o be_v find_v nothing_o heavy_a that_o do_v not_o natural_o enclyne_v direct_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v actual_o descend_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v no_o impediment_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o resist_v it_o and_o when_o it_o touch_v there_o or_o be_v come_v thither_o will_v still_o rest_v and_o remain_v there_o and_o hereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n centre_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n be_v not_o move_v the_o wâ—ich_a thing_n the_o prophet_n david_n also_o affirm_v say_v fundasti_n terram_fw-la super_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o found_v the_o earth_n upon_o his_o stability_n 130._o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n earth_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o it_o appear_v by_o manifest_a evidence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o dawn_n of_o
23_o 55_o 14_o 38_o 47_o 17_o 53_o 36_o 7_o 68_o 22_o 29_o 83_o 7_o 19_o 9_o 59_o 16_o 24_o 54_o 49_o 39_o 46_o 38_o 54_o 35_o 16_o 69_o 21_o 30_o 84_o 6_o 16_o 10_o 59_o 5_o 25_o 54_o 23_o 40_o 45_o 58_o 55_o 34_o 25_o 70_o 20_o 31_o 85_o 5_o 14_o 11_o 58_o 54_o 26_o 53_o 56_o 41_o 45_o 17_o 56_o 33_o 33_o 71_o 1â—_n 32_o 86_o 4_o 11_o 12_o 58_o 41_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 42_o 44_o 35_o 57_o 32_o 41_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 87_o 3_o 8_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 52_o 59_o 43_o 43_o 53_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 73_o 17_o 33_o 88_o 2_o 5_o 14_o 58_o 13_o 29_o 52_o 29_o 44_o 43_o 10_o 59_o 30_o 54_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 89_o 1_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 57_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 45_o 42_o 26_o 60_o 30_o 0_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 90_o 0_o 0_o the_o xviii_o chapter_n of_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a author_n it_o may_v here_o appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v what_o space_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n the_o ancient_a writer_n diâ—_n suppose_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o in_o diverse_a country_n they_o use_v to_o count_v by_o diverse_a sort_n of_o measure_n as_o the_o latin_n count_v by_o mile_n myleâ—_n the_o greek_n by_o furlong_n furlong_n the_o spaniard_n &_o frenchman_n by_o league_n league_n the_o egyptian_n by_o sign_n or_o mark_n and_o the_o persian_n by_o saguas_fw-la but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o four_o grain_n of_o barley_n make_v a_o finger_n breadth_n grayne_n four_o finger_n fynger_n a_o hand_n breadth_n four_o hand_n a_o â—oote_n five_o foot_n foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n for_o two_o simple_a pase_n pase_n make_v five_o foot_n also_o 125._o geometrical_a pase_n make_v a_o furlong_n eight_o furlong_n one_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o pase_n and_o three_o mile_n one_o lâ—ague_n in_o germany_n they_o make_v league_n of_o more_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o in_o france_n they_o count_v thyrâ—ie_a league_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o spaniard_n count_v sixteen_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n and_o seventeen_o and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_v this_o difference_n that_o one_o league_n be_v big_a than_o another_o may_v come_v hereof_o that_o one_o barley_n corn_n be_v big_a than_o another_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n let_v we_o geve_v to_o every_o league_n three_o thousand_o pase_n and_o to_o every_o pace_n fyve_o foot_n and_o so_o shall_v every_o league_n have_v xv_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v their_o degree_n of_o xvi_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n card_n we_o say_v that_o of_o these_o the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n contain_v six_o thousand_o league_n and_o in_o the_o card_n that_o have_v seventeen_o league_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o these_o we_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v six_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o much_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n water_n may_v know_v it_o by_o multiply_v the_o circumference_n by_o seven_o so_o that_o divide_v the_o sum_n that_o rise_v thereof_o by_o twenty_o and_o two_o the_o part_n that_o rise_v of_o that_o calculation_n shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n and_o the_o half_a thereofâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o semidiameter_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seveâ—_o climate_n the_o ancient_a author_n do_v also_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n climate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v most_o habitable_a into_o seven_o climate_n wherein_o they_o do_v find_v to_o be_v divers_a condition_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n climate_n and_o diversity_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n the_o which_o thing_n they_o perceyve_v to_o have_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o country_n as_o where_o the_o day_n of_o the_o one_o do_v increase_v or_o differ_v above_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n between_o two_o paralelle_n line_n wherein_o the_o long_a day_n do_v increase_v or_o differ_v by_o half_a a_o hour_n be_v call_v a_o climate_n the_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o first_o climate_n to_o begin_v climate_n be_v distant_a in_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o 12._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12._o hour_n day_n and_o 45._o minute_n &_o the_o place_n where_o the_o last_o climate_n do_v finish_v be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16._o hour_n and_o 15._o minute_n climate_n so_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v exceed_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n by_o three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v contain_v in_o breadth_n 37._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n but_o their_o length_n be_v suppose_v to_o extend_v to_o 180._o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o that_o manner_n a_o climate_n the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o more_o it_o contain_v of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o paralelle_fw-fr circle_n the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a circlâ—â—_n the_o great_a be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o make_v in_o length_n and_o the_o lesser_a the_o compass_n be_v the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o pole_n as_o do_v appear_v evident_o by_o the_o meridian_n where_o they_o do_v all_o concur_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o pole_n â—heir_a distance_n wax_v continual_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o near_a the_o climate_n be_v unto_o the_o pole_n the_o lesser_a it_o contain_v of_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n in_o like_o manner_n shall_v you_o understand_v that_o great_a be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o first_o clime_n then_o of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o for_o in_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o sphere_n oblique_a or_o crooked_a and_o consequent_o the_o day_n increase_v more_o by_o reason_n whereof_o climate_n in_o less_o space_n be_v find_v the_o increase_v of_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o climate_n make_v difference_n and_o do_v varye_a which_o thing_n shall_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o he_o that_o behold_v the_o latitude_n of_o they_o all_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o table_n here_o follow_v in_o which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o hour_n which_o the_o great_a day_n contain_v of_o every_o climate_n in_o his_o beginning_n midst_n and_o end_n with_o also_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o every_o climate_n contain_v the_o long_a day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n  _fw-fr difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n climate_n begin_v midst_n end_n beginning_n midst_n end_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ho._n m_o ho._n m_o ho._n m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o 1_o 12_o 45_o 13_o 0_o 13_o 15_o 12_o 45_o 16_o 40_o 20_o 30_o 7_o 45_o 2_o 13_o 15_o 13_o 30_o 13_o 45_o 20_o 30_o 24_o 15_o 27_o 30_o 7_o 0_o 3_o 13_o 45_o 14_o 0_o 14_o 15_o 27_o 30_o 30_o 45_o 33_o 40_o 6_o 10_o 4_o 14_o 15_o 14_o 30_o 14_o 45_o 33_o 40_o 36_o 24_o 39_o 0_o 5_o 20_o 5_o 14_o 45_o 15_o 0_o 15_o 15_o 39_o 0_o 41_o 20_o 43_o 30_o 4_o 30_o 6_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 30_o 15_o 45_o 43_o 30_o 45_o 24_o 47_o 15_o 3_o 45_o 7_o 15_o 45_o 16_o 0_o 16_o 15_o 47_o 15_o 48_o 40_o 50_o 30_o 3_o 15_o the_o first_o climate_n be_v call_v dia_n meroes_n mâ—râ—â—_n meroe_n be_v a_o city_n of_o aphrike_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a 16._o degree_n the_o second_o be_v call_v dia_n sienna_n sienâ—_n sienna_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o ethiope_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o show_v the_o summer_n solstitial_a because_o that_o place_n be_v under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v direct_o over_o that_o place_n at_o mydday_n of_o the_o solsticiall_a whereby_o the_o well_o be_v then_o very_a clear_a and_o have_v in_o it_o no_o shadow_n at_o all_o as_o the_o poet_n